Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单词专项训练卷-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，构建“基础拼写-词性转换-语境运用”三阶训练体系，融合高考高频考点，强化语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |单词拼写|15|汉译英单空填词|核心词汇基础认知，覆盖教材重点名词、动词等| |词性转换|15|词形变化填空|从词根到派生词，构建词汇形态变化网络| |单句语法填空|10|语境填词/词形转换|词汇与语法结合，强化固定搭配与语法规则| |短语选词填空|10|固定短语语境运用|高频短语辨析与灵活应用，提升语言表达| |语篇填空|10|语篇中词汇运用|词汇在语篇中的综合理解与连贯表达| |完成句子|10|汉译英句子补全|词汇与句型结合，培养语言输出能力|

人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单词专项训练卷 （教师版 · 含答案与解析） 答案速查 （方便快速核对） 题号 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 单词拼写 billion native attitude refer system 词性转换 based symbol various majority characteristic 单句填空 to back on No of 短语填空 refer to dates back to is based on ups and downs a variety of 语篇填空 dates symbols writing changes dynasties 详细答案与解析 第一部分 单词拼写 1. billion 考查数词。billion 意为"十亿"，前面有具体数字时用单数形式。 2. native 考查形容词。native 意为"本地的；出生地的"，修饰名词 language。 3. attitude 考查名词。attitude 意为"态度；看法"，attitude towards/to 意为"对……的态度"。 4. refer 考查动词。refer to 意为"参考；查阅；提到"，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 5. system 考查名词。system 意为"制度；体系；系统"，根据 the 可知用单数形式。 6. Despite 考查介词。despite 意为"尽管；虽然"，后接名词或动名词，相当于 in spite of。 7. factors 考查名词复数。factor 意为"因素"，many 后接可数名词复数形式。 8. dates 考查动词时态。date back to 意为"追溯到"，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 9. symbol 考查名词。symbol 意为"象征；符号"，a symbol of 意为"……的象征"。 10. varieties 考查名词复数。varieties of 意为"各种各样的"，many 后接复数形式。 11. major 考查动词。major in 意为"主修"，decide to 后接动词原形。 12. classic 考查形容词。classic 意为"经典的；最优秀的"，修饰名词 novel。 13. regard 考查动词。regard...as 意为"把……看作/视为"，主语是复数，谓语用原形。 14. calligraphy 考查名词。calligraphy 意为"书法"，为不可数名词。 15. gap 考查名词。gap 意为"差距；间隔"，a gap between 意为"……之间的差距"。 第二部分 词性转换 1. based 考查词性转换。be based in/on 意为"位于；以……为基础"，用过去分词作表语。 2. symbol 考查词性转换。a symbol of 意为"……的象征"，用名词形式。 3. various 考查词性转换。various 意为"各种各样的"，修饰名词 kinds，用形容词形式。 4. majority 考查词性转换。the majority of 意为"大多数的"，用名词形式。 5. characteristic 考查词性转换。characteristic 意为"有特点的；典型的"，修饰名词 person。 6. appreciate 考查词性转换。appreciate 意为"欣赏；感激"，learn to 后接动词原形。 7. specific 考查词性转换。specific 意为"具体的；明确的"，修饰名词 answer，用形容词形式。 8. global 考查词性转换。global 意为"全球的；全世界的"，修饰名词 relations。 9. struggling 考查动词时态。struggle for 意为"为……而斗争"，根据 are 可知用现在进行时。 10. equally 考查词性转换。equally 意为"平等地"，修饰动词 treated，用副词形式。 11. demanding 考查词性转换。demanding 意为"要求高的；费力的"，修饰名词 job。 12. description 考查词性转换。give a description of 意为"描述……"，用名词形式。 13. relationship 考查词性转换。relationship 意为"关系"，作主语，用名词形式。 14. inequality 考查词性转换。inequality 意为"不平等"，the inequality gap 意为"不平等差距"。 15. meaningful 考查词性转换。meaningful 意为"有意义的"，作表语，用形容词形式。 第三部分 单句语法填空 1. to 考查介词。refer to 为固定短语，意为"指的是；参考；提到"。 2. back 考查副词。date back to 为固定短语，意为"追溯到；始于"。 3. on 考查介词。be based on 为固定搭配，意为"以……为基础"。 4. No 考查固定搭配。no matter + 疑问词，意为"无论……"，引导让步状语从句。 5. of 考查介词。a variety of 为固定短语，意为"各种各样的"。 6. as 考查介词。regard...as 为固定搭配，意为"把……看作/视为"。 7. it 考查固定句型。I would appreciate it if... 意为"如果……我将不胜感激"。 8. to 考查介词。be related to 为固定搭配，意为"与……相关"。 9. to control 考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth 意为"努力做某事；挣扎着做某事"。 10. to get 考查非谓语动词。demand to do sth 意为"要求做某事"。 第四部分 短语选词填空 1. refer to 考查动词短语。refer to 意为"参考；查阅"，祈使句用动词原形。 2. dates back to 考查动词短语。date back to 意为"追溯到"，主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数。 3. is based on 考查动词短语。be based on 意为"以……为基础"，主语是单数，be 动词用 is。 4. ups and downs 考查名词短语。ups and downs 意为"浮沉；兴衰；荣辱"，为固定短语。 5. a variety of 考查固定短语。a variety of 意为"各种各样的"，后接可数名词复数。 6. regard; as 考查动词短语。regard...as 意为"把……看作/视为"。 7. relate to 考查动词短语。relate to 意为"与……相关；涉及"，助动词 doesn't 后接动词原形。 8. point of view 考查名词短语。from one's point of view 意为"从某人的观点来看"。 9. refer to 考查动词短语。refer to 意为"参考；查阅"，ask sb to 后接动词原形。 10. ups and downs 考查名词短语。ups and downs 意为"浮沉；起起落落"，为固定短语。 第五部分 语篇填空 1. dates 考查动词时态。date back to 意为"追溯到"，主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数。 2. symbols 考查名词复数。symbol 意为"符号；象征"，根据语境用复数形式。 3. writing 考查词性转换。Chinese writing 意为"中国文字；书法"，用动名词形式。 4. changes 考查名词复数。many 后接可数名词复数形式。 5. dynasties 考查名词复数。different 后接可数名词复数形式。 6. Despite 考查介词。despite 意为"尽管"，后接名词，引导让步状语。 7. billions 考查数词。billions of 意为"数十亿的"，表示概数时用复数。 8. cultural 考查词性转换。cultural 意为"文化的"，修饰名词 treasure，用形容词形式。 9. regarded 考查被动语态。be regarded as 意为"被看作/视为"，用过去分词形式。 10. view 考查名词。from one's point of view 意为"从某人的观点来看"，为固定短语。 第六部分 完成句子 1. refer to refer to 参考；查阅。情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 2. date back date back to 追溯到。情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 3. is based be based on 以……为基础。主语是单数，be 动词用 is。 4. No matter no matter + 疑问词，意为"无论……"，引导让步状语从句。 5. a variety of a variety of 各种各样的。后接可数名词复数。 6. regard; as regard...as 把……看作/视为。主语是复数，谓语用原形。 7. appreciate it I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。为固定句型。 8. related to be related to 与……相关。为固定搭配。 9. struggled to struggle to do sth 努力做某事。根据语境用一般过去时。 10. demanded to demand to do sth 要求做某事。根据语境用一般过去时。 本卷高考高频考点总结 ★ 词性转换：base→basic/basis/based、symbol→symbolic/symbolize、variety→various/vary、major→majority、classic→classical、regard→regardless、character→characteristic/characterize、appreciate→appreciation/appreciative、describe→description、relate→relation/relative/relationship、equal→equality/equally、demand→demanding、meaning→meaningful ★ 固定搭配：refer to、date back to、be based on、no matter + 疑问词、a variety of、regard...as、relate to、point of view、struggle for/to do、demand to do、appreciate it if... ★ 非谓语动词：struggle to do、demand to do、appreciate doing、be based on（过去分词作表语） ★ 易混词辨析：base（基础，具体）vs basis（基础，抽象）、classic（经典的）vs classical（古典的）、symbol（象征/符号）vs sign（迹象/标志）vs signal（信号）、means（方式）vs meaning（意思）、demand（强烈要求）vs request（请求）vs require（需要） ★ 名词单复数：variety→varieties、dynasty→dynasties、billion→billions（of）、means（单复数同形） ★ 构词法：-tion 后缀（description、appreciation、relation）、-ity 后缀（variety、majority、equality）、-ful 后缀（meaningful、powerful）、un-/in- 前缀（unable、inequality） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单词专项训练卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 【温馨提示】本卷紧扣教材核心词汇，融合高考高频考点，建议先独立完成，再对照答案自查。 第一部分 单词拼写 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 1. China has a population of more than one ___________ (十亿) people. 2. English is his ___________ (本地的) language, but he can speak Chinese very well. 3. People's ___________ (态度) towards life has changed a lot in recent years. 4. You can ___________ (参考) to your dictionary when you meet new words. 5. The new ___________ (制度) of education has been carried out in this school. 6. ___________ (尽管) the heavy rain, they still went on working in the field. 7. There are many ___________ (因素) that can affect a person's success in life. 8. The story ___________ (追溯) back to the 19th century when the city was very small. 9. The dove is a ___________ (象征) of peace in many countries around the world. 10. There are many different ___________ (种类) of flowers in the garden. 11. He decided to ___________ (主修) in English at university because he loved languages. 12. This is a ___________ (经典的) novel that has been translated into many languages. 13. We ___________ (认为) him as one of the best students in our class. 14. Chinese ___________ (书法) is one of the oldest arts in the world. _______________ 15. There is a big ___________ (差距) between the rich and the poor in some countries. _______________ 第二部分 词性转换 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，注意词形变化。 1. The hotel is ___________ (base) located near the airport, which is very convenient for travelers. 2. The Great Wall is a ___________ (symbolic) of China and is known all over the world. 3. There are ___________ (variety) kinds of animals in the zoo, which children like very much. 4. The ___________ (major) of students in our class are from the north of the country. 5. She is a very ___________ (character) person and always helps others when they are in trouble. 6. We should learn to ___________ (appreciation) other people's opinions even if we don't agree with them. 7. Could you give me a more ___________ (specifically) answer? I need to know exactly what to do. 8. The two countries have established ___________ (globe) relations and become good partners. 9. The workers are ___________ (struggle) for better working conditions and higher pay. 10. Men and women should be ___________ (equal) treated in education and employment. 11. The job is very ___________ (demand) and requires a lot of patience and hard work. 12. Can you give me a ___________ (describe) of what happened in the meeting yesterday? 13. The ___________ (relate) between the two countries has improved greatly in recent years. 14. The government has taken measures to reduce the ___________ (equal) gap between the rich and the poor. 15. The book is very ___________ (meaning) and I have learned a lot from reading it carefully. 第三部分 单句语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The word "dog" refers ___________ a kind of animal that people often keep as pets. 2. The old temple dates ___________ to the Tang Dynasty, which is over 1,000 years ago. 3. The story is based ___________ a true story that happened during World War II. 4. ___________ matter where you go, you should always remember your motherland. 5. There is a wide variety ___________ flowers in the park, which are very beautiful. 6. She is regarded ___________ one of the best doctors in this hospital. 7. I would appreciate ___________ if you could help me with my English homework. 8. The two things are closely related ___________ each other and cannot be separated. 9. He struggled ___________ (control) his anger and tried to keep calm in the argument. 10. The workers demanded ___________ (get) higher pay and better working conditions. 第四部分 短语选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框内选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。 refer to date back to be based on ups and downs a variety of regard...as relate to point of view 1. Please ___________ the dictionary if you don't know the meaning of this word. 2. The old building ___________ the 18th century and has a long history. 3. The novel ___________ a true story that happened in the 19th century. 4. Life is full of ___________ — you never know what will happen next. 5. There are ___________ books in the library for you to choose from. 6. We ___________ him ___________ a hero because he saved the child's life. 7. This question doesn't ___________ what we are talking about now. 8. From my ___________, it is very important to learn English well. 9. The teacher asked us to ___________ the passage and answer the questions. 10. The two brothers have experienced many ___________ together in their lives. 第五部分 语篇填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The History of Chinese Characters Chinese characters have a long history that 1.___________ (date) back thousands of years. At the very beginning, ancient Chinese people carved 2.___________ (symbol) on animal bones and shells. These symbols were the earliest form of Chinese 3.___________ (write). Over the centuries, Chinese characters have gone through many 4.___________ (change). Different 5.___________ (dynasty) had different styles of writing. 6.___________ all these changes, the characters have kept their meaning and beauty. Today, Chinese is spoken by 7.___________ (billion) of people around the world. It is not just a language but also a 8.___________ (culture) treasure. Chinese calligraphy, for example, is 9.___________ (regard) as a high art form. Learning Chinese can help you understand Chinese culture better. From my point of 10.___________, it is a language that is both beautiful and meaningful. 第六部分 完成句子 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 如果你不知道这个词的意思，可以查字典。 If you don't know the meaning of this word, you can ___________ ___________ your dictionary. 2. 这座寺庙可以追溯到唐朝。 This temple can ___________ ___________ to the Tang Dynasty. 3. 这个故事是以真实事件为基础的。 The story ___________ ___________ on a true event. 4. 无论你去哪里，都要记住你的家人。 ___________ ___________ where you go, you should always remember your family. 5. 公园里有各种各样的花。 There are ___________ ___________ ___________ flowers in the park. 6. 我们把他看作是我们最好的朋友。 We ___________ him ___________ our best friend. 7. 如果你能帮我，我将不胜感激。 I would ___________ ___________ if you could help me. 8. 这两件事彼此密切相关。 The two things are closely ___________ ___________ each other. 9. 他努力控制自己的情绪。 He ___________ ___________ control his emotions. 10. 工人们要求得到更高的工资。 The workers ___________ ___________ get higher pay. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $