必修2 Unit 6 第3课时•作业评价(Word练习)-【新高考方案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语核心题型，通过典型语篇与分层训练，系统构建阅读理解解题方法体系，强化语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇（人物/新闻/说明/研究）+7选5|细节题定位原文、主旨题概括段落、词义题上下文推断、七选五逻辑衔接|从具体信息识别到语篇结构分析，形成“定位-理解-推断”的解题逻辑链| |读后续写|1篇（个人成长）|通过情节发展与情感表达延续原文主题|以“突破舒适区”为主线，强化叙事连贯性与语言表达准确性|

第3课时·作业评价 一、阅读理解提速练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Women Who Shaped Modern Science Dorothy Hodgkin Starting at Oxford's Women's College, Hodgkin moved over to Cambridge where she spent time studying X-ray crystallography (晶体学). After returning back to Oxford, Hodgkin spent years perfecting X-ray crystallography. This led to her confirmation of the penicillin structure by Ernst Boris Chain and Edward Abraham and the discovery of vitamin B12 structure. Catherine Coleman Catherine Coleman is a living example of the impact women have on the world of science. Following a career in chemistry and as a former United States Air Force officer, Coleman was selected to join the NASA Astronaut Corps. She has two Space Shuttle missions to her name including Expedition 27 to the International Space Station — the final mission to the ISS with the Space Shuttle Endeavour. Rosalind Franklin Rosalind Franklin was an English chemist and X-ray crystallographer whose work on DNA, RNA and viruses formed the basis for Watson and Crick's DNA work that won them a Nobel Prize in 1962, sadly after she had already passed away. Working as a researcher at King's College in London, she took an X-ray photograph of B-DNA, famously known as Photo 51, which served as the basis for the identification of the DNA structure. Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin A British-American astronomer and astrophysicist, Cecilia stretched the boundaries of thought in her PhD thesis with an explanation of stars as relative quantities of helium and hydrogen. Following the completion of her PhD, Cecilia studied the stars to understand the structure of the Milky Way. Through her studies, she and her team made well over three million observations that help us understand our galaxy today. 1．What is special about Catherine Coleman? A．She entered the outer space. B．She majored in chemistry. C．She earned a PhD degree. D．She fought for women's rights. 2．What did Dorothy and Rosalind have in common? A．Winning a Nobel Prize. B．Teaching at universities. C．Specializing in DNA research. D．Working on chemical substances. 3．Who helped expand our vision of the universe? A．Dorothy Hodgkin. B．Catherine Coleman. C．Rosalind Franklin. D．Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin. B (2026·贵阳模拟)Academician Yan Ning of the Chinese Academy of Sciences received the 2024 Women in Science International Award for the Asia-Pacific region at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris on Tuesday. Yan, a professor at the School of Life Sciences at Tsinghua University and the founding president of the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation, was recognized for her research in structural biology that has helped explain multiple disorders and guided the treatment of pain syndrome (综合征)． As the eighth Chinese scientist to win the award, Yan discovered the atomic structure of multiple membrane (膜) proteins that mediate (介导) the traffic of ions (离子) and sugars across the cell membrane, revealing the principles that govern cross-membrane transport. “Our goal is to broaden the boundaries of human knowledge，” Yan said in an interview published by UNESCO. “Through cutting-edge technologies, my work has evolved from exploring the processes of physiology and cellular activities to precisely identifying potentially effective health therapies. Ultimately, I aim to use science to understand the universe, to study the origins of life and the foundations of consciousness.” UNESCO said that as a leading authority in her field, “Yan inspires female scientists globally and is a strong advocate for gender equality in research and science education.” “The path to becoming a female scientist may be challenging, but it is not enough to stop you from moving forward. So, be brave and be yourself，” Yan said in her acceptance speech. Since 2015, she has been organizing annual forums for female scientists. In the two research institutions she leads, over half of the management positions are held by women. “We must establish gender equality, establish more female role models, change the historical and cultural prejudices in academia and society toward women，” Yan said. “We need to prove that women also possess leadership qualities and deserve fair recognition.” 4．Why did Yan Ning win the award? A．She advocated for women in science. B．She led women's forums since 2015. C．She advanced structural biology research. D．She managed institutes with female majority. 5．What does Yan Ning find out according to paragraph 2? A．Cell activities.　 B．Social norms. C．Health treatments. D．Membrane protein structure. 6．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Science and the origin of life. B．Yan's goal of expanding knowledge. C．Study of physiology and cells. D．Importance of health therapies. 7．What does Yan's acceptance speech stress most? A．The bravery women scientists need. B．The role of female role models. C．Challenges in science women face. D．Gender equality in academia. C (关注课标新增主题：工匠精神) (2026·成都模拟)Huang Yahui, 40, has been fascinated by nature since she was engaged in adventurous outdoor activities in her youth. In 2011, she chanced_upon a life-changing opportunity to volunteer with a research team led by Ma Ming, a professor at the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Having been involved in fieldwork for several months alongside the team, Huang immersed herself in butterfly observation and conservation efforts. The brief experience deepened her interest in environmental preservation and helped shape her future career. “When the fragile golden creature, raised under our care, spread its wings and soared into the sky, I felt a deep sense of responsibility to protect the ecological environment of my hometown and preserve its biodiversity，” recalled Huang, a native of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. With a strong passion for butterflies, over the past decade, Huang has actively worked to record their habitats and compile (编纂) ecological conservation reports, documenting hundreds of butterfly species. From March to November each year, Huang and her colleagues live and work outdoors, trekking through the forests, mountains and plateaus across Xinjiang, equipped with camping gear, cameras, binoculars and notebooks. Huang is now a full-time wildlife conservationist and co-founder of a nature conservation and science popularization center, which focuses on heightening environmental awareness and conservation efforts. “Butterflies are highly sensitive to slight climatic variations throughout their life cycle from egg to larva to imago，” Huang explained. “Therefore, changes in their population structure, numbers, phenological period (物候期), habits and habitats can reflect regional climate change，” she said. However, due to the high diversity and abundance of butterfly species, as well as the migratory patterns and regional variability among certain species, it is insufficient to rely solely on scientific researchers for butterfly observation. According to Ma, ecological conservation organizations play a vital role in establishing butterfly observation networks. And over the years, Huang's team has actively contributed to this effort. 8．Which is closest in meaning to “chanced upon” in paragraph 1? A．Got across.　　　　 B．Came across. C．Took upon. D．Looked upon. 9．What can be learned about Huang's volunteer experience in 2011? A．It required her to protect wildlife. B．It impacted her career choice. C．It sparked her enthusiasm for outdoor expeditions. D．It taught her survival skills in the wild. 10．What challenges scientific researchers in butterfly observation? A．The complex landscape in the wild. B．Expensive observation equipment. C．Unpredictable weather changes. D．The rich varieties of the butterfly. 11．What does Ma think of Huang's co-founded center? A．It helps professionals to monitor slight climate changes. B．It assists in making high quality butterfly documentaries. C．It contributes to constructing a butterfly watching system. D．It aids in establishing professional outdoor camping sites. D (2026·深圳模拟)Role models are important for inspiring scientists, but new research shows that scientists who work hard are more inspiring than those who seem naturally smart. In a few studies, researchers found that young people are more motivated by scientists whose success comes from hard work than those who seem naturally brilliant, even if that scientist is Albert Einstein. Danfei Hu, a student at Pennsylvania State University, and Janet N. Ann, a professor at William Paterson University, said their findings could help explain what it takes to succeed in science. Their research was recently published in a science journal. Many students want to study science in school, but some give up on science careers after college. To help with this problem, Hu and Ann looked at role models, who can show students what goals to aim for and how to achieve them. The researchers did two studies, one with 176 people and the other with 162 people. In the first study, everyone read the same story about a scientist's struggles. Half were told it was about Einstein, and the other half were told it was about Thomas Edison. Even though the stories were the same, people thought Einstein's success was because he was a genius. But those who thought the story was about Edison were more motivated to solve math problems. Hu said, “People usually see Einstein as a genius, and they think his success is because he was super talented.” But Edison is known for trying over 1,000 times to make the light bulb, and his success is linked to hard work. Hu added, “If students know that hard work can lead to great things, they'll be more confident in pursuing science careers.” 12．What kind of scientists is more inspiring? A．Those who made important discoveries. B．Those who were born with a gift. C．Those who are viewed as great inventors. D．Those who are famous for their hard work. 13．What is the concern in the science community? A．The students will drop out of school soon. B．There are fewer role models for students to follow. C．Fewer students will continue to work on science. D．Some scientists cannot give students specific goals. 14．Why were some participants motivated to complete a series of maths problems? A．They knew the problems were given by Edison. B．They believed they could solve the problems by working hard. C．They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein. D．They knew they were to work together with Einstein and Edison. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．Einstein Is Less Encouraging Than Edison B．Einstein's Success Story C．How to Be a Great Scientist D．Edison's Achievements Are Greater Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2026·武汉模拟)By my early 40s, I had tried every hobby meant to ease the transition into middle age: learning a new language, an abandoned project, and even yoga.__16__ So, in a moment of low-grade desperation, I decided to try ballet. “But you're not very flexible，” my husband gently reminded me.He wasn't wrong.My history with physical activities — badminton, cycling, swimming — hadn't exactly been promising.__17__ Before my first class at the National Ballet School in Toronto, I grabbed a headband from my drawer.I was clearly aware that I was going to stand in front of a mirror with all my postural (体态的) problems on display.__18__ I didn't expect much from the class, but to my surprise, the things that had driven me away as a 10-year-old now brought me joy: the repetitive exercises, the physical effort, and the teacher's critical eye. Though I expected my legs to ache, what I didn't expect was how my teacher's command to “take up more space” would change my way of being in the world.___19__ As a writer, this felt like the best advice I'd ever received. __20__ At 50, I'm a ballerina — not the kind you'd see on stage, but someone who moves and breathes with purpose, marveling (惊叹于) at my body's possibilities, imperfections and all. A．Nothing seemed to stick. B．Then I might as well do it in style. C．I had expected my classes to be physically demanding. D．Now, I'm what you might call a lifelong advanced beginner. E．I quickly realised ballet required more discipline than I had. F．But I determined to prove my body could still move with elegance. G．Ballet, he reminded me, isn't about perfection, but working towards it. 二、读后续写强化练 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2026·绍兴模拟)For years, swimming was one of those things where I thought: “I'm not good at it, and I never will be.” That thought lingered there most of my childhood. This all changed last year when the company I worked for announced that they were going to arrange a swimrun, a race where you partially swim and partially run to finish the race.Of course, it was a voluntary activity and I was not going to participate. However, as the weeks progressed, I started thinking to myself.“What would it feel like to break through my comfort zone and finally face my insecurity？” To help the swimrun participants prepare for the race, the company arranged an opportunity to learn how to swim freestyle with a swim instructor.I ultimately decided to at least participate in the first swimming lesson. I was mentally prepared to be the worst student during the lesson.However, as it turned out, I had plenty of co-workers that were equally bad at swimming.After a few swimming lessons, I even got compliments for how quickly I managed to improve.Not only had I shattered my old belief about my disability in water, but something else had started to stir.I had gotten a taste for swimming and was curious to see where it could lead me.“How would it feel like to be completely comfortable in the water？” I wondered. I started going to the public bathhouse to practice the few tips I had gotten from the swimming instructor.I'd watch videos and try and mimic the movements by myself in the water to the best of my abilities. Without a doubt — in the beginning, I looked like a drowning monkey.I would swim; I would sink, coughing up water, and repeat it all over again.I'd get yelled at for swimming too slow at the freestyle range.However, I was so focused on the process and the soon-to-be new skillset that I did not get discouraged by the slow progress nor the occasional scolding. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The thoughts of gliding through water effortlessly was what kept me going. Regarding the swimrun, I eventually decided to participate. 答案 第3课时·作业评价 一、阅读理解提速练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 [A] 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了影响了现代科学的四位女性。 1．选A　细节理解题。根据Catherine Coleman部分中“She has two Space Shuttle missions to her name”可知，Catherine Coleman的特殊之处在于她去过外太空。 2．选D　细节理解题。根据Dorothy Hodgkin部分中“After returning back to Oxford, Hodgkin spent years perfecting X－ray crystallography.”和Rosalind Franklin部分中“Rosalind Franklin was an English chemist and X－ray crystallographer.”可知，两人的共同点是都研究化学物质。 3．选D　细节理解题。根据Cecilia Payne－Gaposchkin部分中“Through her studies, she and her team made well over three million observations that help us understand our galaxy today.”可知，Cecilia Payne－Gaposchkin帮助扩大了我们对宇宙的想象。 [B] 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了颜宁获得联合国教科文组织“世界杰出女科学家奖”亚太地区奖项，介绍了该奖项的相关情况、颜宁获奖的原因以及她在相关领域所秉持的理念与所做出的贡献等内容。 4．选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yan ... was recognized for her research in structural biology that has helped explain multiple disorders and guided the treatment of pain syndrome.”可知，颜宁获奖是因为她推进了结构生物学研究。 5．选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yan discovered the atomic structure of multiple membrane proteins”可知，颜宁发现了膜蛋白结构。 6．选B　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，第三段主要讲了颜宁拓展知识的目标。 7．选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“The path to becoming a female scientist may be challenging, but it is not enough to stop you from moving forward. So, be brave and be yourself”可知，颜的获奖感言最强调的是女科学家所需要的勇气。 [C] 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了40岁的黄亚慧从热爱自然到投身野生动物保护事业，成为全职保护工作者及科普中心创始人，通过记录蝴蝶物种而为建立蝴蝶观察网络做出了贡献。 8．选B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后“a life－changing opportunity”和下文“The brief experience deepened her interest in environmental preservation and helped shape her future career.”中的“The brief experience”可知，此处指她偶然遇到了一个改变人生的机会。chanced upon意为“偶然发现，碰巧遇到”，与B项词义相近。 9．选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“The brief experience deepened her interest in environmental preservation and helped shape her future career.”可知，2011年的经历对黄亚慧的职业选择产生了影响。 10．选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, due to the high diversity and abundance of butterfly species ...it is insufficient to rely solely on scientific researchers for butterfly observation.”可知，在蝴蝶观察中，科学研究人员面临的挑战是蝴蝶种类的多样性。 11．选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“According to Ma, ecological conservation organizations play a vital role in establishing butterfly observation networks.”可知，Ma认为黄亚慧联合创建的中心有助于构建蝴蝶观测系统。 [D] 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，努力型科学家比天赋型科学家更能激励年轻人投身科学。 12．选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but new research shows that scientists who work hard are more inspiring than those who seem naturally smart”可知，以努力工作闻名的科学家更具激励性。 13．选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many students want to study science in school, but some give up on science careers after college.”可知，科学界担心的问题是更少学生继续从事科学工作。 14．选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，参与者因相信爱迪生的成功源于努力，从而认为自己通过努力也能解决数学问题，因此更有动力。 15．选A　标题归纳题。一项新的研究发现，努力型科学家比天赋型科学家更能激励年轻人投身科学。由此可知，A项“爱因斯坦不如爱迪生鼓舞人心”以对比形式概括了文章主题，适合作为标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者人到中年尝试多种爱好无果后，决定尝试芭蕾，虽不被丈夫看好，但上课后收获了快乐，50岁时成了终身的高级初学者。 16．选A　上文提到作者尝试了多种爱好。A项“似乎没有什么能坚持下去”承接上文，说明没有持续下去这一结果，与下文情绪“a moment of low－grade desperation”呼应。 17．选F　上文表明作者在体育活动方面表现不佳。F项“但我决心证明我的身体仍然可以优雅地移动”与上文构成转折关系，符合语境。 18．选B　上文说明作者知道自己体态问题会暴露。B项“那么我不妨优雅地去做”承接上文，既然要暴露问题，那就优雅地去面对，上下文逻辑连贯。 19．选G　上文提到老师的指令有重要意义。G项“他提醒我，芭蕾不是为了完美，而是努力接近完美”进一步解释了老师指令背后的意义，与上文逻辑相符。 20．选D　下文描述了作者50岁时作为芭蕾舞者的状态。D项“现在，我可以说是一个终身的高级初学者”引出下文，表明自己虽然还在不断学习进步，但已经成为这样一个特别的“芭蕾舞者”，上下文衔接自然。 二、读后续写强化练 参考范文： The thoughts of gliding through water effortlessly was what kept me going.At a certain point, I hit a plateau. So, I decided to contact my swimming instructor for more swimming lessons.Under his guidance, I started to practice more by myself.Some days, I would come back seriously wondering if my body constitution was meant for swimming at all.On other days, I would feel fantastic while completing my laps.Still, there was one single thing that stood out during my practice sessions: while repeating thousands and thousands of crawling strokes, I slowly but surely started to enjoy the process of swimming thoroughly. Regarding the swimrun, I eventually decided to participate.For me, this challenge was pushing me to my limits, as I had been utterly scared to confront this weakness of mine.The race began, and soon I was completely breathless from the physical exertion.However, I solely focused on all the movements I had been practicing repetitively throughout the summer.Before I knew it, I had finished.The swimrun had been my end goal but I already knew by then that I was going to continue swimming. I wished my childhood self could meet my present－day self to see that I was not naturally bad at swimming.It was possible to change and surpass the boundaries of my comfort zone. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $