必修1 Unit 3 第3课时 强化•阅读性技能(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“阅读性技能”强化，依据高考评价体系覆盖阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断等）和读后续写（场景描写、情感表达）核心考点，通过真题分析明确“节日主题语篇”“词义猜测”等高频考点权重，归纳选择题、续写题等常考题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题对接+技能分层训练”，如结合2021新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写“母亲节”主题，通过“语块积累-升格表达-出彩语段”三步法提升语言能力，破译复杂长句培养思维品质，拓展节日文化背景增强文化意识。设“答题模板”和“易错警示”，助力学生掌握得分技巧，教师可据此精准教学，高效冲刺高考。

第3课时　强化•阅读性技能 目录 晨读 主题写作系列 素材•增分读后续写 课堂 精读“workbook” 语篇•发掘命题导向 课时作业评价 01 02 03 晨读 主题写作系列素材•增分读后续写 3 “续写”系列提能(3)——场景描写之“节日庆祝” Ⅰ.积累语块(加蓝词汇为本单元词汇复现)　 1．give away the gifts　　　　 赠送礼物 2．dress up for dinner 为了晚宴盛装打扮 3．wear a shining smile 脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容 4．be on top of the world 高兴极了 5．be wild with joy/delight 欣喜若狂 6．a memory to treasure forever 一段值得永远珍藏的记忆 7．be expectant of the great day 期盼着这重要的一天 8．add to the festive atmosphere 增添节日气氛 9．attach importance to the occasion　 重视这一时刻 10．a mixture of happiness/joy and excitement 既开心又兴奋 Ⅱ.升格表达　 1．直陈式表述 ①We celebrated New Year's Day with a dance party. 我们举行舞会来庆祝元旦。 ②We all looked forward to the arrival of Christmas. 我们都盼望着圣诞节的到来。 ③Pumpkin carving at Halloween is a family tradition. 在万圣节雕刻南瓜是一个家庭传统。 ④The memory of that Spring Festival stayed with me all these years. 这些年来，那个春节的记忆一直伴随着我。 2．描述性表述 ①It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. 感动她的不仅是礼物，还有孩子们对她的爱。 ②My mom approached us and wrapped her loving arms around us, joining in our happy tears of joy. 妈妈走过来，用慈爱的双臂拥抱着我们，和我们一起流下了喜悦的眼泪。 ③Exposed to the love of our family, I knew that this Spring Festival would be one that we would never forget.置身于家人的爱中，我知道这个春节将是我们永远不会忘记的。 3．修辞式表述 ①It seemed as if she had been waiting for a century.(夸张)她似乎已经等了一个世纪。 ②Amazement never ceased and the gift opening eventually became a part of our daily routine.(拟人) 惊喜从未停止，拆礼物最终成了我们日常生活的一部分。 ③Just as a river carries water from its source to the sea, so do festival traditions carry a family's history from elders to the youth — each celebration a current that refreshes the cultural stream.(比喻) 正如河流将水从源头带到大海，节日传统也将家庭历史从长辈传给晚辈——每一次庆祝都是刷新文化溪流的水流。 Ⅲ.出彩语段　 母亲节的温馨时刻 The big day finally came. The kids woke up early, wearing shining smiles. They had prepared a surprise: a DIY cake with “I love you” written on it, eager to give it away. When Mom showed up, they shouted, “Happy Mother's Day！” Dad helped add to the festive atmosphere with balloons. Mom approached them and wrapped her loving arms around them, joining in their happy tears of joy. The children shared their handwritten cards with Mom, who soon had tears of happiness streaming down. “This is a special occasion for family reunion，” Dad said. Mom hugged them tightly, with a mixture of joy and excitement on her face. “It's not the gifts, but your love that moved me very much，” she whispered. That day, they had fun with each other, making it a memory to treasure forever. 重要的一天终于到来了。孩子们醒得很早，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。他们准备了一个惊喜：一个写着“我爱你”的DIY蛋糕，迫不及待地想把它送出去。当妈妈出现时，他们喊道：“母亲节快乐！”爸爸用气球增添了节日的气氛。妈妈走近他们，用慈爱的双臂拥抱着他们，和他们一起流下了喜悦的眼泪。孩子们把手写的卡片分享给妈妈，妈妈很快就流下了幸福的眼泪。“这是一个家庭团聚的特殊日子，”爸爸说。妈妈紧紧地抱着他们，脸上带着喜悦和兴奋。“不是礼物，而是你们的爱让我非常感动，”她低声说。那天，他们在一起玩得很开心，这是一段值得永远珍藏的记忆。 课堂 精读“Workbook”语篇•发掘命题导向 译林必修2　UNIT 3　Festivals and customs “Workbook” 阅读语篇 |价值立意|教考衔接| 本文通过追溯母亲节的起源，深刻揭示了其社会关怀与和平倡议的本质，有力呼应了当下对节日商业化的反思。与2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写“母亲节的惊喜”在主题上相契合，二者从历史渊源与个人表达两个维度共同阐释了节日的核心价值。通过讲述朱莉娅·沃德·豪与贾维斯母女的事迹，语篇传递了关爱、奉献与感恩等积极价值观。文章不仅拓展文化背景知识，更引导学生进行批判性思考，超越表层庆祝形式，深入理解节日背后所承载的社会责任、人文关怀及实践精神。 The mothers of Mother's Day How do you celebrate Mother's Day? Do you give your mother flowers, make her a card or take her to her favourite restaurant? Nowadays, Mother's Day is about gift－giving but the origins of this celebration are quite different. Julia Ward Howe was the first person to propose a national mother's day in the United States. In 1870, she wrote an article calling on mothers from all nations to work together for peace. Two years later, she organized Mother's Peace Day in Boston, which became a yearly celebration in a number of cities. But Mother's Peace Day never became a national holiday. Mother's Day, as we now know it, instead owes its origin to the efforts of Ann and Anna Jarvis. Like Julia Ward Howe, Ann Jarvis wanted to improve health care and help the poor. In 1858, Ann began a tradition of Mother's Work Days. Ann asked doctors to teach her and her neighbours how to improve the health of their families. On Mother's Work Days, these women helped and taught other mothers. Ann also organized women's clubs that provided medicine for the poor and helped families where the mother was sick. Ann wished that there could be a national holiday celebrating mothers. When she died on 9 May 1905, her daughter Anna wanted to fulfil her mother's wish. On the third anniversary of her mother's death, Anna gave a speech, asking people of all ages to remember their mothers by words, gifts and acts of affection. The idea spread quickly throughout the country. In 1914, President Woodrow Wilson decided that the second Sunday in May would be celebrated as Mother's Day. While few today think of Mother's Day as a day to help the community, you can still celebrate in a way that would please Julia Ward Howe, as well as Ann and Anna Jarvis. You can tell your mother why you love her and thank her for something she did to make you happy. |阅读理解|发掘命题导向 1．What was the main difference between Julia Ward Howe's and Ann Jarvis' initial actions？(　　) A．The social issues they sought to address. B．The primary beneficiaries (受益人) of their work. C．Their ultimate success in establishing a holiday. D．Their enthusiasm for work and the effort they put in. 2．Why did Anna Jarvis' campaign for Mother's Day gain widespread support？(　　) A．It revived the earlier concept of Mother's Peace Day. B．It presented a simple and emotionally resonant idea. C．It effectively continued the community health projects. D．It was officially supported by the president immediately. 3．What changes have occurred on Mother's Day？(　　) A．Altering the core purpose of the celebration. B．Replacing a mother's figure with a peace advocate. C．Transforming a local event into a national celebration. D．Shifting focus from community service to personal gifts. 4．What is the author's underlying intention in presenting the history of Mother's Day？(　　) A．To advocate for a return to the holiday's original form. B．To criticize the commercialization of modern holidays. C．To compare the contributions of two significant figures. D．To inspire a more meaningful celebration beyond gifts. 答案：1～4　ABDD |培优素养|提升语言能力 一、建构主题词汇 1．origin n．　　　　　　　　 起源 2．celebration n. 庆祝活动 3．propose v. 提议，倡议 4．national adj. 全国的；民族的 5．peace n. 和平 6．improve v. 改善 7．provide v. 提供 8．affection n. 关爱，慈爱 9．community n. 社区 10．gift－giving n. 赠送礼物 二、语境辨析词义 1．(构词明义)yearly [学构词]　后缀－ly加在名词后构成形容词，表示“每……的”，还可以表示“具有……特征的”或“属于……的”。 ①Two years later, she organized Mother's Peace Day in Boston, which became a yearly celebration in a number of cities._______ ②(2024·浙江1月高考)The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in－person courses._______ 每年的 每周的 2．(熟词生义)owe v．[熟义]欠(钱)；应该做，应给予；归因于，归功于　[生义]欠(人情)；感激 ①Mother's Day, as we now know it, instead owes its origin to the efforts of Ann and Anna Jarvis.________ ②Thanks for sticking up for me — I owe you one.________ 归功于 欠(人情) 三、习得亮点表达 While few today think of Mother's Day as a day to help the community, you can still celebrate in a way that would please Julia Ward Howe, as well as Ann and Anna Jarvis. 赏析：通过“While ...you can still ...”的句式，将现代对母亲节的普遍认知(个人化庆祝)与历史初衷(社区服务)形成对比，制造认知冲突，引发读者思考，同时自然过渡到下文“如何正确庆祝”的解决方案。 四、破译复杂长句 1．Ann also organized women's clubs that provided medicine for the poor and helped families where the mother was sick. 抓标志 关系代词_______；并列连词______；关系副词________ 判类型 主从复合句：主句＋定语从句(从句中and连接两个并列谓语，families后跟一个定语从句) 试翻译 安还组织了妇女俱乐部，这些俱乐部为穷人提供药品，并帮助母亲生病的家庭。 that and where 2．You can tell your mother why you love her and thank her for something she did to make you happy. 抓标志 并列连词____；连接副词____；省略的关系代词__________ 判类型 并列复合句：分句1(含一个宾语从句)＋ and＋分句2(含一个定语从句) 试翻译 你可以告诉你的妈妈你为什么爱她，并感谢她为你所做的让你感到幸福的事情。 and why that/which 五、拓展文化认知 1．朱莉娅·沃德·豪与“母亲和平日”：朱莉娅·沃德·豪在1870年提出设立母亲节的初衷是呼吁全世界的母亲联合起来促进和平。她于1872年在波士顿组织的“母亲和平日”是这一理念的实践，将母亲角色定位为具有社会和政治影响力的和平捍卫者。 2．安·贾维斯与“母亲工作日”：在1858年，安·贾维斯发起的“母亲工作日”是一个社区服务与公共卫生项目。它组织女性学习医疗知识，建立妇女俱乐部，为穷人提供药品，体现了女性通过集体行动改善社区公共福利的早期实践。 课时作业评价 一、阅读理解提速练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·长沙模拟)Since the introduction from their native Japan in the early 1900s, blossoming cherry trees have signaled seasonal change in the United States. Here's when and where to see these delicate pink and white flowers across the country. The National Cherry Blossom Festival Washington, D．C., March 20－April 14 Eleven species of flowering cherry tree surround the Tidal Basin facing the Potomac River in National Capital Park. Their scenic blooms draw some 1.5 million people during the four－week celebration, which celebrates spring and international friendship. Events include a kite festival, parade, fireworks, and art installations. International Cherry Blossom Festival Macon, Georgia, March 15－24 Georgia's Macon－Bibb county has the largest concentration of cherry trees in any US county — and boasts nearly one hundred times more than the National Mall in Washington, D．C. The area celebrates its blossoms with plant sales, a parade, concerts, and markets. The festival culminates (达到顶点) with tethered hot air balloon rides and fireworks over downtown. Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival New Haven, Connecticut, April 14 The city's 70－odd cherry blossom trees — most planted in 1978 — surround a rectangular park in downtown and form a tree tunnel over one block of Hughes Place. A single－day springtime celebration doesn't always coincide (同时发生) with the best blooms, but it does with the anniversary of the city's founding in 1638, and includes artist and author presentations, food vendors, and live music. Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival Marshfield, Missouri, April 25－28 Tiny Marshfield has a population of 7,300 that blooms with its cherry blossoms each April. Instead of a traditional spring or international cultural festival, this cherry blossom gathering is a showcase of Americana and Missouri heritage beneath the town's beautiful blooms. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四个不同地区的樱花节的详细信息。 1．Which place hosts the longest cherry festival? A．Marshfield, Missouri. B．Washington, D．C. C．Macon, Georgia. D．New Haven, Connecticut. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据The National Cherry Blossom Festival部分中“Washington, D．C., March 20－April 14”和International Cherry Blossom Festival部分中“Macon, Georgia, March 15－24”和Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival部分中“New Haven, Connecticut, April 14”以及Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival部分中“Marshfield, Missouri, April 25－28”可知，华盛顿特区的樱花节持续时间最长。 2．What can people do during the Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival? A．Admire the best blossom there. B．Participate in a tree tunnel tour. C．Plant many cherry blossom trees. D．Watch artist and author displays. 解析：细节理解题。根据Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival部分中“includes artist and author presentations, food vendors, and live music”可知，在这个樱花节人们可以观看艺术家和作家的展示。 √ 3．What is the main focus of the Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival? A．Celebrating some international cultures. B．Hosting a grand traditional spring festival. C．Presenting Americana and Missouri heritage. D．Promoting the growth of cherry blossom trees. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival部分中“Instead of a traditional spring or international cultural festival, this cherry blossom gathering is a showcase of Americana and Missouri heritage beneath the town's beautiful blooms.”可知，密苏里樱花节的主要焦点是展示美国和密苏里州的传统习俗。 B (2026·秦皇岛模拟)When photographer Elizabeth Kahane's husband asked where in New York they should live after their engagement in 1998, she had one clear wish: a view of the annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. “It's so funny, looking back, why it was so important to me and why that was my answer. But trust me, it was，” said Kahane, who loves the parade deeply. The couple moved into a third－floor apartment on Central Park West. Its windows offered the perfect spot to watch and photograph the parade, which moves through Manhattan to Macy's store on Thanksgiving morning. Kahane has filmed the event almost every year since, missing it just twice in over 25 years. Her new book Come Join the Parade features 160 of her photos. Her images show marching bands, cheerleaders, floats, and crowds of viewers. But the main attractions are the huge balloons. SpongeBob SquarePants looks down at people below; the Grinch glares ahead with his dog Max. These photos require what Kahane calls a “one foot in, one foot out” method. “You won't get that shot of Kermit if you're not hanging out the window，” she explained. For Kahane's family, watching the parade is a tradition. She prepares by having the windows cleaned and ordering special food. When her son was young, she would invite his friends' families over. She would take photos from a separate room, careful not to set a dangerous example for the children with her photography style. The parade began in 1924 when Macy's workers, many new to America, celebrated the store's new location. It has become a major TV event, with 28.5 million viewers last year. Kahane's photos capture changing popular culture, as new balloon characters join or replace older ones each year. “Photography can capture a moment，” she said. “It's a point in time that won't happen again”． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。摄影师卡恩因热爱梅西感恩节大游行，多年对其进行拍摄，其作品捕捉游行变化，展现流行文化更迭。 4．What did Kahane want in her home? A．A quiet location.　　 B．A parade view. C．A larger space. D．A better price. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“she had one clear wish: a view of the annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade”可知，卡恩希望她在家能看到游行。 √ 5．Why did Kahane choose this apartment? A．She loved city life. B．She followed her dream. C．She needed more space. D．She wanted city views. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The couple moved into a third－floor apartment on Central Park West. Its windows offered the perfect spot to watch and photograph the parade”可知，卡恩选择这个公寓是因为她追随了自己能看到游行的梦想。 √ 6．What shows Kahane's devotion? A．She risks for photos. B．She buys new cameras. C．She studies photography. D．She arrives very early. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘You won't get that shot of Kermit if you're not hanging out the window，’ she explained.”可知，卡恩为了拍摄照片会冒险探出窗外，这显示了她的投入。 √ 7．What changes in the parade? A．The route gets longer. B．The food becomes more delicious. C．The balloons change yearly. D．The time starts earlier. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Kahane's photos capture changing popular culture, as new balloon characters join or replace older ones each year.”可知，游行中气球角色每年都在变化。 √ C (2026·佛山模拟)In the remote villages of Western Alaska, a time－honored tradition known as “throwing parties” or “uqiquq” in the Yugtun language, means the commencement of the hunting and fishing season. This custom is deeply rooted in the community's culture, serving as a celebration of not only the first catch but also significant life milestones such as graduations, births, and weddings. Mertarvik, a village situated a dozen miles from the Bering Sea, recently witnessed such a festive occasion. Mildred Tom, a local resident, took the initiative to organize this event to honor her daughter's graduation and her grandchildren's achievements. For several months, she had been carefully gathering and storing gifts in her home, preparing for the big day. The key of a throwing party lies in the joyous act of sharing. As the elders secure their positions among the gathering, Mildred Tom, along with her daughter Teddy Ann Bell and niece Amy Kassaili, engages in the heartwarming ceremony of tossing (投掷) gifts from a blue plastic container high into the air. The items, which include various candies, toys, and household items, represent a contemporary adaptation of the age－old practice of distributing the season's first catch. As the distribution of gifts concludes, the younger members of the community search through the snow for any overlooked treasures. Each person departs with a special item, symbolizing the strengthening of communal (群体的) bonds that will last until the next throwing party in the fall. Safety and practicality are also considered in this celebration. Items that could pose a risk or are too large, such as wooden spoons, are carefully packed into canvas bags for distribution. The party serves a double purpose, not only as a family celebration but also as a vital community gathering. This tradition stands as a symbol of the resilience (韧性) and solidarity of Western Alaska's people, who depend on one another and their natural surroundings for life and a sense of belonging. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个阿拉斯加西部的偏远村庄“投掷派对”的传统，介绍了活动的过程和体现的内涵。 8．What does the underlined word “commencement” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Condition. B．Custom. C．Experience. D．Beginning. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“This custom is deeply rooted in the community's culture, serving as a celebration of not only the first catch but also significant life milestones such as graduations, births, and weddings.”可知，这个习俗庆祝第一次捕获，即狩猎和捕鱼季节的开始。故画线词的意思是“开始”。 √ 9．What are paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? A．How to stay safe at the throwing party. B．How the throwing party has developed. C．How Tom's family hold the throwing party. D．How to make the throwing party heartwarming. 解析：段落大意题。根据第三、四段可知，这两段主要讲的是汤姆一家是如何举办投掷派对的。 √ 10．What was the throwing party initially intended to do? A．Distribute the season's first catch. B．Celebrate life's significant milestones. C．Honor the achievements of family members. D．Attract people to participate in a community gathering. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The items, which include various candies, toys, and household items, represent a contemporary adaptation of the age－old practice of distributing the season's first catch.”可知，投掷派对的古老习俗是分发第一批猎物。 11．What's the spirit of throwing parties? A ． Sharing and unity. B．Courage and bond. C．Excellence and strength. D．Creativity and optimism. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The key of a throwing party lies in the joyous act of sharing.”以及最后一段“This tradition stands as a symbol of the resilience and solidarity of Western Alaska's people, who depend on one another and their natural surroundings for life and a sense of belonging.”可知，开派对的精神是分享和团结。 D (2026·合肥模拟)For many, Burning Man is more than just an annual festival; it's a community, a way of life, and a gathering of like－minded individuals who come together in the Nevada desert to celebrate art, self－expression, and the spirit of community. However, this year, the event is facing a significant shift as ticket sales have slumped, leading to a smaller crowd than in previous years. The festival, always a sell－out, is noticing a shift. Long－time attendee Lenhart observes that while the core group of “absolute friends and family” remains, overall numbers are decreasing. Artist Tim Bremner from Oakland sees this as potentially positive, as it might reduce attendees who are more interested in the experience than the festival's ethos, potentially making room for a new generation of Burners truly interested in its aim. Bremner's perspective is insightful, as he himself was once a newcomer who managed to attend due to last－minute ticket availability. The festival's policy change in 2011, which required registration in advance, has made it harder for casual attendees to secure a spot. However, the recent drop in sales might once again open the doors to those who previously found it challenging to get tickets. On the other hand, some first－times like Mike Morrow have a more skeptical view. His post, which remarks about skipping the event even if weather is favorable and crowds are smaller, has sparked debate within the community. Morrow's words make us wonder what really makes the Burner experience. The expectation among the “new generation” of Burners is obvious, as evidenced by the posts on the Burning Man 2024 group. Katie Kritzell, a self－proclaimed newbie, expresses her eagerness to share experiences. Her enthusiasm is a testament to the festival's lasting popularity and its ability to attract fresh blood into the fold. In short, the drop in ticket sales at Burning Man might not be bad. It could let the festival change and bring in new people who really get what it's about. It will be fun to watch how Burning Man keeps its special spirit as it grows and changes. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了火人节的门票销售下滑现象，分析了这一现象可能带来的影响，并引用了不同参与者的观点和看法。 12．What does the underlined word “ethos” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Purpose. B．Influence. C．Location. D．Tradition. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中“more interested in the experience than the festival's ethos”和“making room for a new generation of Burners truly interested in its aim”可推知，蒂姆·布雷姆纳认为减少的人是只追求体验，而真正热爱和关注节日理念的人不会缺席。由此推知，画线词指的是“理念、宗旨、目的”，与purpose同义。 √ 13．What was the impact of the 2011 policy change at Burning Man? A．It had no significant impact on attendance. B．It attracted more common attendees to get tickets. C．It made it harder for casual attendees to participate in it. D．It led to an increase in the number of overall attendees. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The festival's policy change in 2011, which required registration in advance, has made it harder for casual attendees to secure a spot.”可知，2011年的政策变化要求提前注册，这使得临时参加者更难获得席位。 14．What does Katie Kritzell's post indicate about the festival? A．It is hard to attract new participants. B．It is losing its appeal among new generations. C．It is only popular among experienced attendees. D．It continues to be popular and attracts new attendees. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Her enthusiasm is a testament to the festival's lasting popularity and its ability to attract fresh blood into the fold.”可知，Katie Kritzell的帖子表明该节日仍然很受欢迎，并继续吸引新的参与者。 √ 15. What is the best title for this text? A．The Art of Burning Man B．Burning Man for Everyone C．The Decline of Burning Man D．Burning Man's Changing Tides 解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讨论了火人节门票销售下滑的现象，并分析了这一现象可能带来的影响，包括可能吸引真正对其目标感兴趣的新一代参与者。D项“火人节的潮流变化”既表达了火人节正在发生变化，又暗示了这种变化是不可避免的，与文章的主题和内容相吻合。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Mind your Manners Every society has unwritten rules that people are expected to know. They're just good manners. Society sings along when those rules are followed. 16 . So, what are some of these rules? People expect that when they enter or exit a place, the doorway should be clear. Stopping or standing right at an entrance or exit blocks the flow of traffic going in both directions, so people should keep moving. 17 . Besides, when going through a door, hold the door until the person behind you grabs it instead of letting it shut in their face. Also, whoever arrives at the door first should open it for the person behind them. Almost everyone knows that it's essential to arrive on time for a meeting or date, but they ignore the cues indicating the time to leave. When someone mentions it's getting late or they have a busy day ahead, it's time to end your visit. 18 ， it's also a signal to move on to something else. Good manners in the era of smartphones aren't a mystery. It's essential that a person's physical presence take priority over a digital one. If your phone rings while you're with someone, say, “Do you mind if I get that？” 19 Then return your attention to the person in front of you. There's a basic rule for sidewalks, too. Don't hog (霸占) them. It's good to be aware of others around you. If your group takes up the entire sidewalk, watch for people approaching. Some of your group should then move behind the rest to make way. 20 . Basically, all social behavior boils down to being helpful and considerate of others. A．Be mindful of your volume B．When someone puts you on speaker C．When you see someone looking at the time D．If you're given permission, keep your call short E．This is also true at the top or bottom of an escalator F．This will ensure that pedestrian (行人) traffic moves smoothly G．When they aren't, people feel frustrated and sometimes get upset 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社会中一些不成文的良好行为规范，遵守这些规则会让社会和谐，不遵守则会使人沮丧生气。 16．解析：选G　上文提到社会有不成文的规则，遵守这些规则时社会会和谐。故G项“当他们不这样做时，人们会感到沮丧，有时会感到不安”与上文形成对比，符合语境。 17．解析：选E　上文说明进入或离开一个地方时门口应畅通，人们应保持移动。故E项“在扶梯的顶部或底部也是如此”承接上文，符合语境。“This”指代上文提到的保持门口畅通、保持移动的规则，说明在自动扶梯处也应如此。 18．解析：选C　上文提到当有人说时间不早了或明天很忙时，这是结束拜访的时间到了。故C项“当你看到别人看时间的时候”与上文提到的暗示类似，符合语境。 19．解析：选D　上文提到如果和别人在一起时手机响了，要问对方是否介意你接电话。故D项“如果你得到允许，尽量简短”承接上文，说明得到允许后应如何做，符合语境。 20．解析：选F　上文提到在人行道上不要霸占道路，要为他人让路。故F项“这将确保行人交通顺畅”符合语境。“This”指代上文提到的在人行道上注意他人、为他人让路的行为，说明这样做的结果是保证行人通行顺畅。 二、读后续写强化练 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2026·南通模拟)Sophia was a teenager going through changes in her behaviour and dressing style. One day after school, Sophia's mother prepared a plate of delicious vegetables and rice and asked Sophia to have dinner, but she refused to eat it, insisting it wasn't what she liked. Then she absent－mindedly knocked over a vase filled with beautiful roses. Her mother ignored it, but moments later, Sophia asked loudly, “Mummy! Why did you throw away some of my clothes and change the setting of my room？” Her mother was shocked as Sophia had never raised her voice so high. At night when Sophia's father came home, her mother discussed the matter with him. He listened carefully and asked Sophia's mother to remain calm, no matter what Sophia did. “It's time that we stepped back. Don't do anything for her — no cooking, no laundry (洗衣物), no searching for her missing things ...” he said. The next day, Sophia overslept. Her mother didn't wake her up or prepare breakfast, just putting some money on the table. Sophia grabbed the money and rushed to school. That afternoon, when Sophia returned home, she found there wasn't any food prepared. Feeling unnoticed, Sophia went into her room, locked the door, and began to cry as if releasing the emotions she had bottled up for a long time. After about 20 minutes, the doorbell rang. Quickly, Sophia dried her eyes and stepped out of her room. When she saw her mother return with a handful of shopping bags, she came in front of her, asking the reason for no breakfast or dinner. Her mother said gently, “Now that you have grown up and have your own thoughts, I'll let you make some personal choices.” Then her mother headed to the kitchen, signaling Sophia to follow. Feeling confused, Sophia came into the kitchen with her mother. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Her mother opened the bags and asked Sophia to look and choose by herself. ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　　　　 The next morning, Sophia woke up with the determination to change.______________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文： Her mother opened the bags and asked Sophia to look and choose by herself. Inside were fresh vegetables and grains that Sophia loved. “You're old enough to decide what to eat and how to manage your time，” her mother said softly, handing her a recipe book. Excited but nervous, Sophia decided to make a beef sandwich. Having never cooked before, she naturally had difficulty throughout the process. Fortunately, her mother offered her helpful instructions, resulting in a not－so－good dinner. Sophia realized how hard the housework was. The next morning, Sophia woke up with the determination to change. She went to the kitchen where her mother was making breakfast and apologized for her recent strange behaviour. Her mother replied gently, “It's okay. I'm just happy you're better.” Sophia hugged her and promised to help with more chores. Later that day, she sorted out her clothes without complaining and bought a new vase for her mother after school. After dinner, as they washed the dishes together, Sophia understood that growing up meant learning to properly give rather than trying to take without any sense of gratitude. $