Unit 5 The value of money 单词挖空练习巩固-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册

2026-08-06
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇,通过挖空训练系统巩固词形变化与短语搭配,构建“基础词形-变形拓展-语境应用”的词汇网络,提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|38词(如basis/basic/basically)|挖空考查复数、词性转换|从核心词延伸至派生词,构建词形家族| |短语搭配|24组(如on the basis of)|固定搭配补全|链接词形与语境,强化词汇应用场景|

内容正文:

人教版必修三UNIT 5单词挖空练习巩固(附答案) 1. basis n. 基础;根据;基点 变形:_______(复数);_______ adj. 基础的;_______ adv. 基本上 短语:on the basis _______;basic knowledge 2. loan n. 贷款;借款 复数:_______;变形:_______ v. 借出 短语:take out a _______;bank loan 3. plastic n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的 变形:_______ n. 塑料产品;_______ n. 可塑性 短语:plastic _______;plastic waste 4. apologise vi. 道歉(美式apologize) 变形:_______ n. 道歉;歉意 短语:apologise _______ sb _______ sth;make an apology 5. ignore vt. 忽视;对……不予理会 变形:_______(过去式/分词);_______ adj. 无知的;_______ n. 无知 短语:ignore the rules;ignore one’s advice 6. in return 短语:作为回报;作为回应 拓展:in return _______ 作为对……的回报 7. judge v. 评判;判断 n. 法官;评判员 变形:_______(过去式/分词);_______ n. 判断;判决 短语:judge sb _______ appearance;pass judgment 8. scene n. 场;现场;场面 复数:_______ 短语:crime _______;a sad scene 9. mystery n. 神秘事物;谜 复数:_______;变形:_______ adj. 神秘的 短语:solve a _______;mystery novel 10. run out 短语:耗尽;用光 拓展:sth run out;sb run out _______ sth 11. attach vt. 系;绑;贴 变形:_______(过去式/分词);_______ n. 附件;依恋 短语:attach sth _______ sth;attach importance to 12. oxygen n. 氧;氧气 短语:oxygen _______;oxygen mask 13. narrator n. 叙述者;解说员 变形:_______ v. 叙述;讲述;_______ n. 叙述;解说 短语:the narrator of the story 14. narration n. 叙述;解说 变形:_______ v. 讲述;_______ n. 解说员 短语:voice narration 15. bet vt.&n. 打赌;赌注 变形:_______/betted(过去式/分词) 短语:make a _______;bet on sth 16. servant n. 仆人;佣人 复数:_______;变形:_______ v. 服务;_______ n. 服务 短语:house servant;serve the master 17. as a matter of fact 事实上;其实 拓展:_______ fact 事实上 18. by accident _______;意外地 19. sail vi.&vt. 航行;乘船航行 变形:_______(过去式/分词);_______ n. 航行;帆船运动 短语:sail across the sea;go sailing 20. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 看见;发现 变形:_______(过去式/分词);_______(复数/三单) 短语:a quiet spot;spot a mistake 21. dare vt.&modal v. 敢于;胆敢 变形:_______(过去式) 短语:dare _______ do sth;How dare you! 22. sort n. 种类;类别 复数:_______ 短语:all sorts _______;a sort of 23. mining n. 采矿;采矿业 变形:_______ v. 开采;_______ n. 矿工 短语:mining industry;coal mining 24. patience n. 耐心;忍耐力 变形:_______ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人;_______ adv. 耐心地 短语:have patience _______ sb;lose patience 25. to be honest 说实话;坦白说 26. ought modal v. 应该;应当 短语:ought _______ do sth;ought not to do sth 27. be about to do sth 即将/正要做某事 拓展:be about to do _______… 正要做突然…… 28. indicate vt. 象征;表明;显示 变形:_______ n. 象征;暗示;_______ n. 指示器 短语:indicate the direction;indicate a problem 29. beneath adv.&prep. 在……下面 短语:beneath the tree;beneath the surface 30. postpone vt. 延期;延迟 变形:_______(过去式/分词);_______ n. 延期 短语:postpone the meeting;postpone _______ sth 31. odd adj. 奇怪的;反常的 变形:_______(比较级);oddest(最高级);_______ adv. 奇怪地 短语:odd behavior;an odd number 32. obligation n. 义务;职责;责任 变形:_______ v. 迫使;_______ adj. 有义务的 短语:moral obligation;have an obligation _______ do 33. intention n. 打算;意图;目的 变形:_______ v. 打算;_______ adj. 有意的 短语:have no intention _______ doing sth;good intention 34. nowhere adv. 无处;哪里都不 短语:go nowhere;nowhere to hide 35. in case 以防万一 拓展:in case _______ +名词 万一;假使 36. extent n. 程度;限度;范围 短语:to … extent;to a certain extent 37. opera n. 歌剧 复数:_______ 短语:musical opera;opera house 38. musical adj. 音乐的 n. 音乐剧 变形:_______ n. 音乐;_______ n. 音乐家 短语:musical instrument;a hit musical 39. dinosaur n. 恐龙 复数:_______ 短语:dinosaur fossils 40. hug vt.&n. 拥抱;抱紧 变形:_______(过去式/分词);_______(复数/三单) 短语:give sb a hug;hug tightly 41. pursue vt. 追求;致力于 变形:_______ n. 追求;事业 短语:pursue one’s dream;pursue knowledge 42. duty n. 责任;义务;值班 复数:_______ 短语:on duty;off duty;do one’s duty 43. hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑 变形:_______ n. 犹豫;迟疑 短语:hesitate _______ do sth;without hesitation 44. sequence n. 顺序;序列;一系列 复数:_______;变形:_______ adj. 按顺序的 短语:a sequence of events;in sequence 45. eventually adv. 最后;终于 变形:_______ adj. 最终的;_______ n. 可能发生的事 短语:eventually succeed;eventually arrive 46. tailor n. 裁缝 vt. 定做;专门制作 复数:_______ 短语:tailor shop;tailor clothes 47. clerk n. 职员;文书;店员 复数:_______ 短语:office clerk;bank clerk 48. manner n. 举止;方法 [pl.] 礼貌;礼仪 复数:_______(表礼仪) 短语:in a … manner;good manners 49. downstairs adv. 在楼下;往楼下 变形:_______(反义词) 短语:go downstairs;live downstairs 50. stair n. 楼梯;梯级 复数:_______ 短语:climb the stairs;a flight of stairs 51. frown n.&v. 皱眉 变形:_______(过去式/分词);_______(复数/三单) 短语:frown at sb;wear a frown 52. in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话 53. option n. 可选择事物;选择权 复数:_______;变形:_______ adj. 可选择的;选修的 短语:have no option but _______ do;optional course 54. broad adj. 宽阔的;广泛的 变形:_______(比较级);broadest(最高级);_______ adv. 大体上 短语:broad road;broad knowledge 55. indeed adv. 其实;确实;当然 短语:very indeed;indeed it is 56. normal adj. 正常的 n. 常态 变形:_______ adv. 正常地;_______ n. 标准;规范 短语:normal life;return to normal 57. willing adj. 愿意;乐意 变形:_______ v. 愿意;_______ n. 乐意;自愿 短语:be willing _______ do sth 58. element n. 要素;基本部分 复数:_______ 短语:key element;basic element 59. plot n. 情节;布局;阴谋 复数:_______;变形:_______(过去式/分词) 短语:the plot of the play;secret plot 60. upper adj. 上面的;上层的 变形:_______(反义词,下层的) 短语:upper class;upper floor 61. the upper class 上流社会;上等阶层 62. maintain vt. 维持;保持;维修 变形:_______ n. 维护;保养;维持 短语:maintain order;maintain equipment 63. permission n. 准许;许可;许可证 变形:_______ v. 允许 n. 许可证 短语:ask for permission;without permission 64. permit vt.&vi. 允许 n. 许可证 变形:_______(过去式/分词) 短语:permit sb _______ do sth;driving permit 65. saying n. 谚语;格言;警句 变形:_______ v. 说;讲 短语:an old saying;As the saying goes 66. external adj. 外部的;外来的 变形:_______(反义词,内部的);_______ adv. 在外部 短语:external pressure;external factors 参考答案: 1. bases;basic;basically;of 2. loans;lend;loan 3. plastics;plasticity;bag 4. apology;to;for 5. ignored;ignorant;ignorance 6. for 7. judged;judgement;by 8. scenes;scene 9. mysteries;mysterious;mystery 10. of 11. attached;attachment;to 12. supply 13. narrate;narration 14. narrate;narrator 15. bet;bet 16. servants;serve;service 17. in 18. 偶然地 19. sailed;sailing 20. spotted;spots 21. dared;to 22. sorts;of 23. mine;miner 24. patient;patiently;with 25. / 26. to 27. when 28. indication;indicator 29. / 30. postponed;postponement;doing 31. odder;oddly 32. oblige;obliged;to 33. intend;intentional;of 34. / 35. of 36. / 37. operas 38. music;musician 39. dinosaurs 40. hugged;hugs 41. pursuit 42. duties 43. hesitation to 44. sequences;sequential 45. eventual;eventuality 46. tailors 47. clerks 48. manners 49. upstairs 50. stairs 51. frowned;frowns 52. / 53. options;optional;to 54. broader;broadly 55. / 56. normally;norm 57. will;willingness;to 58. elements 59. plots;plotted 60. lower 61. / 62. maintenance 63. permit 64. permitted;to 65. say 66. internal;externally 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 The value of money 单词挖空练习巩固-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
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Unit 5 The value of money 单词挖空练习巩固-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
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Unit 5 The value of money 单词挖空练习巩固-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
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