Unit 5 The value of money 单词挖空练习巩固-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
2026-08-06
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摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦单元核心词汇,通过挖空训练系统巩固词形变化与短语搭配,构建“基础词形-变形拓展-语境应用”的词汇网络,提升语言应用能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词变形|38词(如basis/basic/basically)|挖空考查复数、词性转换|从核心词延伸至派生词,构建词形家族|
|短语搭配|24组(如on the basis of)|固定搭配补全|链接词形与语境,强化词汇应用场景|
内容正文:
人教版必修三UNIT 5单词挖空练习巩固(附答案)
1. basis n. 基础;根据;基点
变形:_______(复数);_______ adj. 基础的;_______ adv. 基本上
短语:on the basis _______;basic knowledge
2. loan n. 贷款;借款
复数:_______;变形:_______ v. 借出
短语:take out a _______;bank loan
3. plastic n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的
变形:_______ n. 塑料产品;_______ n. 可塑性
短语:plastic _______;plastic waste
4. apologise vi. 道歉(美式apologize)
变形:_______ n. 道歉;歉意
短语:apologise _______ sb _______ sth;make an apology
5. ignore vt. 忽视;对……不予理会
变形:_______(过去式/分词);_______ adj. 无知的;_______ n. 无知
短语:ignore the rules;ignore one’s advice
6. in return 短语:作为回报;作为回应
拓展:in return _______ 作为对……的回报
7. judge v. 评判;判断 n. 法官;评判员
变形:_______(过去式/分词);_______ n. 判断;判决
短语:judge sb _______ appearance;pass judgment
8. scene n. 场;现场;场面
复数:_______
短语:crime _______;a sad scene
9. mystery n. 神秘事物;谜
复数:_______;变形:_______ adj. 神秘的
短语:solve a _______;mystery novel
10. run out 短语:耗尽;用光
拓展:sth run out;sb run out _______ sth
11. attach vt. 系;绑;贴
变形:_______(过去式/分词);_______ n. 附件;依恋
短语:attach sth _______ sth;attach importance to
12. oxygen n. 氧;氧气
短语:oxygen _______;oxygen mask
13. narrator n. 叙述者;解说员
变形:_______ v. 叙述;讲述;_______ n. 叙述;解说
短语:the narrator of the story
14. narration n. 叙述;解说
变形:_______ v. 讲述;_______ n. 解说员
短语:voice narration
15. bet vt.&n. 打赌;赌注
变形:_______/betted(过去式/分词)
短语:make a _______;bet on sth
16. servant n. 仆人;佣人
复数:_______;变形:_______ v. 服务;_______ n. 服务
短语:house servant;serve the master
17. as a matter of fact 事实上;其实
拓展:_______ fact 事实上
18. by accident _______;意外地
19. sail vi.&vt. 航行;乘船航行
变形:_______(过去式/分词);_______ n. 航行;帆船运动
短语:sail across the sea;go sailing
20. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 看见;发现
变形:_______(过去式/分词);_______(复数/三单)
短语:a quiet spot;spot a mistake
21. dare vt.&modal v. 敢于;胆敢
变形:_______(过去式)
短语:dare _______ do sth;How dare you!
22. sort n. 种类;类别
复数:_______
短语:all sorts _______;a sort of
23. mining n. 采矿;采矿业
变形:_______ v. 开采;_______ n. 矿工
短语:mining industry;coal mining
24. patience n. 耐心;忍耐力
变形:_______ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人;_______ adv. 耐心地
短语:have patience _______ sb;lose patience
25. to be honest 说实话;坦白说
26. ought modal v. 应该;应当
短语:ought _______ do sth;ought not to do sth
27. be about to do sth 即将/正要做某事
拓展:be about to do _______… 正要做突然……
28. indicate vt. 象征;表明;显示
变形:_______ n. 象征;暗示;_______ n. 指示器
短语:indicate the direction;indicate a problem
29. beneath adv.&prep. 在……下面
短语:beneath the tree;beneath the surface
30. postpone vt. 延期;延迟
变形:_______(过去式/分词);_______ n. 延期
短语:postpone the meeting;postpone _______ sth
31. odd adj. 奇怪的;反常的
变形:_______(比较级);oddest(最高级);_______ adv. 奇怪地
短语:odd behavior;an odd number
32. obligation n. 义务;职责;责任
变形:_______ v. 迫使;_______ adj. 有义务的
短语:moral obligation;have an obligation _______ do
33. intention n. 打算;意图;目的
变形:_______ v. 打算;_______ adj. 有意的
短语:have no intention _______ doing sth;good intention
34. nowhere adv. 无处;哪里都不
短语:go nowhere;nowhere to hide
35. in case 以防万一
拓展:in case _______ +名词 万一;假使
36. extent n. 程度;限度;范围
短语:to … extent;to a certain extent
37. opera n. 歌剧
复数:_______
短语:musical opera;opera house
38. musical adj. 音乐的 n. 音乐剧
变形:_______ n. 音乐;_______ n. 音乐家
短语:musical instrument;a hit musical
39. dinosaur n. 恐龙
复数:_______
短语:dinosaur fossils
40. hug vt.&n. 拥抱;抱紧
变形:_______(过去式/分词);_______(复数/三单)
短语:give sb a hug;hug tightly
41. pursue vt. 追求;致力于
变形:_______ n. 追求;事业
短语:pursue one’s dream;pursue knowledge
42. duty n. 责任;义务;值班
复数:_______
短语:on duty;off duty;do one’s duty
43. hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑
变形:_______ n. 犹豫;迟疑
短语:hesitate _______ do sth;without hesitation
44. sequence n. 顺序;序列;一系列
复数:_______;变形:_______ adj. 按顺序的
短语:a sequence of events;in sequence
45. eventually adv. 最后;终于
变形:_______ adj. 最终的;_______ n. 可能发生的事
短语:eventually succeed;eventually arrive
46. tailor n. 裁缝 vt. 定做;专门制作
复数:_______
短语:tailor shop;tailor clothes
47. clerk n. 职员;文书;店员
复数:_______
短语:office clerk;bank clerk
48. manner n. 举止;方法 [pl.] 礼貌;礼仪
复数:_______(表礼仪)
短语:in a … manner;good manners
49. downstairs adv. 在楼下;往楼下
变形:_______(反义词)
短语:go downstairs;live downstairs
50. stair n. 楼梯;梯级
复数:_______
短语:climb the stairs;a flight of stairs
51. frown n.&v. 皱眉
变形:_______(过去式/分词);_______(复数/三单)
短语:frown at sb;wear a frown
52. in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
53. option n. 可选择事物;选择权
复数:_______;变形:_______ adj. 可选择的;选修的
短语:have no option but _______ do;optional course
54. broad adj. 宽阔的;广泛的
变形:_______(比较级);broadest(最高级);_______ adv. 大体上
短语:broad road;broad knowledge
55. indeed adv. 其实;确实;当然
短语:very indeed;indeed it is
56. normal adj. 正常的 n. 常态
变形:_______ adv. 正常地;_______ n. 标准;规范
短语:normal life;return to normal
57. willing adj. 愿意;乐意
变形:_______ v. 愿意;_______ n. 乐意;自愿
短语:be willing _______ do sth
58. element n. 要素;基本部分
复数:_______
短语:key element;basic element
59. plot n. 情节;布局;阴谋
复数:_______;变形:_______(过去式/分词)
短语:the plot of the play;secret plot
60. upper adj. 上面的;上层的
变形:_______(反义词,下层的)
短语:upper class;upper floor
61. the upper class 上流社会;上等阶层
62. maintain vt. 维持;保持;维修
变形:_______ n. 维护;保养;维持
短语:maintain order;maintain equipment
63. permission n. 准许;许可;许可证
变形:_______ v. 允许 n. 许可证
短语:ask for permission;without permission
64. permit vt.&vi. 允许 n. 许可证
变形:_______(过去式/分词)
短语:permit sb _______ do sth;driving permit
65. saying n. 谚语;格言;警句
变形:_______ v. 说;讲
短语:an old saying;As the saying goes
66. external adj. 外部的;外来的
变形:_______(反义词,内部的);_______ adv. 在外部
短语:external pressure;external factors
参考答案:
1. bases;basic;basically;of
2. loans;lend;loan
3. plastics;plasticity;bag
4. apology;to;for
5. ignored;ignorant;ignorance
6. for
7. judged;judgement;by
8. scenes;scene
9. mysteries;mysterious;mystery
10. of
11. attached;attachment;to
12. supply
13. narrate;narration
14. narrate;narrator
15. bet;bet
16. servants;serve;service
17. in
18. 偶然地
19. sailed;sailing
20. spotted;spots
21. dared;to
22. sorts;of
23. mine;miner
24. patient;patiently;with
25. /
26. to
27. when
28. indication;indicator
29. /
30. postponed;postponement;doing
31. odder;oddly
32. oblige;obliged;to
33. intend;intentional;of
34. /
35. of
36. /
37. operas
38. music;musician
39. dinosaurs
40. hugged;hugs
41. pursuit
42. duties
43. hesitation to
44. sequences;sequential
45. eventual;eventuality
46. tailors
47. clerks
48. manners
49. upstairs
50. stairs
51. frowned;frowns
52. /
53. options;optional;to
54. broader;broadly
55. /
56. normally;norm
57. will;willingness;to
58. elements
59. plots;plotted
60. lower
61. /
62. maintenance
63. permit
64. permitted;to
65. say
66. internal;externally
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