摘要:
**基本信息**
以“展望未来”主题为载体,融合“将来时标志词定位法”“正反观点区分技巧”等实用方法,系统构建一般将来时语法与主题阅读的知识逻辑,提升语言理解与思维分析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|技巧点拨|2技巧+1例题|将来时标志词定位法(圈画will/won't等)、正反观点区分技巧(优势/弊端词汇识别)|从核心语法(will句型)到主题阅读,建立“语法-技巧-应用”逻辑链|
|小试牛刀|3篇(多模态文本判断、介绍类短文选择、任务型主旨梳理)|通过表格对比、细节定位巩固技巧|覆盖未来生活多维度(家务/学习/饮食),训练语言理解与信息提取能力|
|精益求精|2篇(说明类任务型阅读、描述类图文匹配)|综合运用定位与观点分析技巧|拓展至太空探索主题,结合新题型(图文匹配)提升思维品质与学习能力|
内容正文:
Unit 5 Look into the future主题阅读“展望未来”
主题提炼
本单元主题为Look into the future 展望未来,归属 “人与社会” 主题范畴。围绕未来科技、未来生活、机器人、太空探索、未来学习、家务自动化展开;核心语法:will 引导一般将来时(肯定 / 否定 / 一般疑问)、There will be 句型;核心句型:What will people do? / We will… / Will we…? Yes, we will./No, we won’t。引导学生畅想科技给生活带来的便利,树立热爱科学、勇于探索、畅想美好未来的积极观念。
技巧点拨
1. 将来时标志词定位法
做题圈出 in one hundred years / tomorrow / next week / will / won’t,锁定未来相关句子,快速匹配题干问题。
2. 正反观点区分技巧
文中 help people / more free time / easy study 是未来生活优势;too many machines / less outdoor time 是未来生活弊端。
例题:Robots will do all our housework, so kids won’t go outside to play.
( ) Robots bring good changes for children.(T/F)
分析:机器人让孩子失去户外活动时间,是负面影响,答案 F。
小试牛刀
A篇
【新题型·多模态文本】班级开展 “一百年后的生活” 主题分享会,下表记录了未来生活的便利与不足,阅读表格判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
Good changes(便利改变)
Bad changes(不足之处)
Robots do all housework; We have more free time
Kids won’t play outdoor games
We will study at online space schools
We won’t meet classmates face to face
3-D print food; We eat small food pills
We won’t enjoy big delicious meals
There will be underground cities
People won’t walk on green ground often
词汇积累: robot 机器人;online 线上;underground 地下
( ) 1. Robots will help people finish all housework in the future.
( ) 2. Children will have lots of outdoor games after school.
( ) 3. Students will take classes on the Internet at home.
( ) 4. People will eat big tasty meals every day in 100 years.
( ) 5. There are both good and bad sides of future life.
B篇
Tom 写了一篇短文畅想机器人能做的事,阅读短文选出正确答案。主题:介绍机器人能做的事 语篇类型:介绍类短文
Our helpful robots
In the future, every family will have a robot. What will robots do for us? First, they will clean rooms and wash clothes. Next, they will look after our pets when we go to space. They can also help kids with difficult homework. But robots won’t read storybooks with us. I think robots will be our good friends one day.
词汇积累: pet 宠物;space 太空;difficult 困难
( ) 1. Every family will have a ____ in the future.
A. computer B. robot C. bike
( ) 2. What will robots clean for people?
A. Rooms B. Schools C. Parks
( ) 3. Who will robots look after when people travel to space?
A. Kids B. Pets C. Old people
( ) 4. Robots can help kids with their ____.
A. games B. homework C. sports
( ) 5. Robots won’t ____ with children.
A. wash clothes B. do homework C. read storybooks
C篇
【新题型·任务型阅读】短文介绍了一百年后人类的居住、饮食、学习模式,梳理每段主旨完成各题。
主题:人类未来的生活情况介绍 语篇类型:介绍类短文
In one hundred years, our world will be very different.People won’t live on the ground. They will live in underground glass cities under the sea.
We won’t cook big meals. Scientists will make small food pills for us.
Kids won’t go to real schools. They will take online classes at home.
We will fly small planes to visit our friends far away.
1.
1. ___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
词汇积累:pill 药丸;underground 地下;online 线上
任务一:根据文章内容,为每个段落选择合适的主题。
A. Future food for people B. Future way to visit friends
C. Future home under the sea D. Future study way
任务二:根据文章内容,选择正确答案
( )5. Where will people live in 100 years?
A. On mountains B. Under the sea C. On the moon
精益求精
D篇
【新题型·任务型阅读】短文讲述科学家畅想火星生活,阅读完成习题。
主题:科学家畅想火星生活 语篇类型:说明类短文
Life on Mars
Scientists think people will live on Mars one day. First, we will live in warm glass houses. Next, we will take special space pills for three meals. We will ride small flying bikes outside our houses. But we won’t see green trees on Mars at first. We will plant trees slowly later. I believe our space life will be bright.
词汇积累: Mars 火星;pill 药丸;bright 美好的
任务一:
( )1. Where will people live on Mars?
A. Glass houses B. Big tents C. Underground holes
( )2. What will people eat on Mars?
A. Rice B. Space pills C. Bread
( )3. What can’t we see on Mars at first?
A. Houses B. Trees C. Bikes
任务二:
1. 文章中画线句子的中文意思是什么?
_________________________________________________
2. What transport will people use on Mars?
_________________________________________________
E篇
【新题型·图文匹配】Lily 画了四幅图描绘她心中的未来一天,请根据文章完成下列题目。
主题:描绘心中的未来一天 语篇类型:描述类短文
Lily’s dream future day
First, she studies online at home with her space school.
Next, the robot cleans her room and cooks food pills.
Then, she flies a small bike to visit her friend’s underground house.
Finally, she reads books with her robot pet at night.
词汇积累: space太空;空间 underground地下的 robot 机器人
任务一:把图片按照文章顺序排列。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )1. Where does Lily study in her dream?
A. Real school B. Online space school C. Mars school
( )2. Who cooks food pills for Lily?
A. Her mum B. Robot C. Her friend
参考答案
A篇
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【解析】
1. T
表格 “便利改变” 栏写明 Robots do all housework,机器人会完成全部家务,与题干描述一致。
2. F
表格 “不足之处” 标注 Kids won’t play outdoor games,孩子们不会进行户外游戏,题干说法相反。
3. T
原文 We will study at online space schools,学生将在家线上上课,表述正确。
4. F
未来人们只食用食物药丸,不能享用丰盛大餐,该句错误。
5. T
表格同时列出未来生活的优点与弊端,说明未来生活有利有弊。
B篇
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
【解析】
1. B 原文 “In the future, every family will have a robot”,未来每家都会拥有机器人。
2. A 文中 “they will clean rooms”,机器人会打扫房间。
3. B 句子 “look after our pets when we go to space”,人类去太空时机器人照看宠物。
4. B 原文 “help kids with difficult homework”,机器人辅导孩子写作业。
5. C 短文 “robots won’t read storybooks with us”,机器人不会陪孩子读故事书。
C篇
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B
【解析】
1. 第一段介绍人类未来居住在海底地下玻璃城市,对应 C(Future home under the sea)
2. 第二段讲述未来食物是小型营养药丸,对应 A(Future food for people)
3. 第三段说明孩子居家线上上课,对应 D(Future study way)
4. 第四段写乘坐小型飞机拜访远方朋友,对应 B(Future way to visit friends)
5. 原文 “They will live in underground glass cities under the sea”,一百年后人们住在海底。
D 篇
【答案】
任务一:1.A 2.B 3.B
任务二
1.我相信我们的太空生活会十分美好。
2.They will ride small flying bikes.
【解析】
任务一:
1. A 文中 “we will live in warm glass houses”,人类在火星住在温暖玻璃房里。
2. B 句子 “take special space pills for three meals”,三餐吃太空药丸。
3. B 原文 “we won’t see green trees on Mars at first”,一开始火星没有绿树。
任务二
1. 我相信我们的太空生活会十分美好。
2. They will ride small flying bikes.
E篇
【答案】 2-4-1-3 1. B 2.B
【解析】
任务一:2-4-1-3
解析:叙事流程:First 线上上课→Next 机器人做家务做饭→Then 骑飞行小车访友→Finally 夜晚和机器宠物读书。
任务二:
1. B
原文 “she studies online at home with her space school”,莉莉在太空线上学校学习。
2. B
句子 “the robot cleans her room and cooks food pills”,机器人制作食物药丸。
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