内容正文:
姓名: 学号: 分数:
U5 单元基础限时练
(满分100分)
1、 听填信息专练(共5分)
1. Linda can speak English, French, and some ________.
2. I can't speak ________, but I'd like to learn.
3. Linda likes to play the ________ and the violin too.
4. Linda can also play ping-pong and ________.
5. Linda can even make ________________.
2、 找出画线部分清浊音属性不同或字母组合发音不同的一项。(共5分)
1. ( ) A. park B. bird C. talk D. kite
2. ( ) A. cap B. club C. boat D. band
3. ( ) A. boy B. point C. toy D. now
4. ( ) A. fine B. safe C. very D. office
5. ( ) A. every B. dog C. tiger D. key
3、 按要求完成句子,每空一词。(共10分)
1. The girl can fly a kite very well.(改为一般疑问句)_______ the girl ______ a kite very well?
2. Helen can sing and dance. (改为否定句) Helen ________ sing ________ dance.
3. Alice can play Chinese chess very well.(对画线部分提问)_______ ______ Alice _____very well?
4. Cindy can tell funny stories.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Cindy ________?
4、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共10分)
1. Reading is one of my favorite _______________ (act) in my free time.
2. It’s _____________ (nature) for us to feel lonely.
3. Emma and Ella look ____________(exact) the same because they are twins.
4. Sam has the _____________ (able) to sing,so he goes to the singing club.
5. We all know monkeys are good at _______________(climb) trees.
6. I’m very hungry and I’d like _______________(eat) some hamburgers.
7. Everyone in our class _______________ (like) the interesting story.
8. There _______________ (be) some fun news to share with your friends.
9. Sam is in the birdwatching club. He goes to the park and _____________ (watch) birds every weekend.
10. She has a strong ____________ (feel) that her parents will come to see her today.
5、 完成句子。(共30分)
1. 我在戏剧社团里。在社团里我们一起表演有趣的故事。
I am in a drama club. In the club, we __________________ fun stories together.
2. 为了变得更好,我经常在家里练习台词。
I often practice the lines ________________ to get better.
3. 社团有二十多位成员。我们也可以在社团交朋友。
There are ________________ 20 members in the club. We can also make friends in the club.
4. 林菲加入该社团后,也爱上了戏剧。
Lin Fei also ________________________ drama after joining this club.
5. 我们喜欢在社团里拍照,以记住快乐的时光。
We like ______________________ in the club to remember the fun times.
6. 他到处找他的钢笔,但是找不到它。He _______________ his pen everywhere, but he can’t find it.
7. 我想买有抽屉的桌子。I want to buy a desk _____________________.
8. 教室里有一些学生吗?_____________________ students in the classroom?
9. 我的同桌总是努力学习,所以他每次都取得好成绩。
My deskmate always ____________________, so he gets good grades every time.
10. 今天早上我的朋友上学迟到了,因为她错过了公交车。
My friend _______________ school this morning because she misses the bus.
11. 画画总是让我开心。Drawing always _______________________________.
12. 它感觉就像魔法一样,真的很好。It ____________________ magic and is really good.
13. 读书是获取知识的一种途径。Reading books is _______________________ learn knowledge.
14. 这些问题太难了,我无法解决它们。These problems are too difficult. I can’t _________________.
15. 对我们来说,学习下围棋不困难。It’s not difficult for us ______________________ weiqi.
16. Jenny对班里每个人都很友好,她经常和我们分享她的书。
Jenny is friendly to everyone in the class, and she often _________________________________.
17. 运动会上,我们班团队合作,拿到了第一名。
In the sports meeting, our class ___________________ and gets the first prize.
18. 她喜欢每个周末都给爷爷奶奶写信。She likes to ____________ her grandparents every weekend.
19. 我计划今晚给家人做饭,并且给他们做西红柿鸡蛋面。
I plan to ________________________ this evening and make tomato and egg noodles for them.
20. 多读书有助于我们开阔的眼界,获取新知识。
Reading more books helps us____________________ and gain new knowledge.
6、 补全对话(共5分)
A: Look, David. Here are all the clubs. 1. ______________________________________?
B: I want to join the music club.
A: Great. 2. ______________?
B: No. I can’t sing but I can play some instruments.
A: 3. ____________________________________?
B: The piano, the violin, the erhu...
A: 4. _______________________! We meet at 6:00 every Monday. Can you come?
B: 5.__________________. I have drum class at that time.
A: I’m sorry. You can’t make it.
7、 阅读理解(共35分)
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A
Bob is from America. He is thirteen. He is very tall. He likes basketball very much. He often plays basketball with 21.______ friends after school. He thinks it’s good for his health. Bob has a friend. His name is Mike. He likes basketball, too. And he can play it very well.
But he is not good at math. Math is 22.______ important subject. So Bob always 23.______ him after school. After that, they go to play basketball together.
Jane is from America, too. She likes reading very much. She is very good at 24.______ stories. Her teacher wants her 25.______ the storytelling club because she can tell the students a lot of 26.______ stories in the club. She likes to do that there. 27.______ she goes to the storytelling club every Wednesday and Friday.
Mary’s Chinese isn’t good. She wants to learn it well very much. Her friend says that she 28.______ join the Chinese club.
Then she can 29.______ many Chinese students there. And they can help her 30.______ her Chinese. Mary thinks it’s really a good idea.
1.( )A. his B. he C. him D. himself
2.( )A. a B. the C. an D. /
3.( )A. help B. helps C. greet D. greets
4.( )A. telling B. to tell C. tell D. tells
5.( )A. join B. to join C. joining D. joins
6.( )A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting
7.( )A. But B. So C. Or D. Because
8.( )A. can B. can’t C. does D. doesn’t
9.( )A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. meets
10.( )A. at B. with C. in D. for
B
These days,there is much homework for American students. But home is not a good place for students to do their homework. ___11 ___ And it is more and more popular(受欢迎的) in America.
What is the Homework Club?
The Homework Club is really a good place for students to do their homework. It is very quiet. __12 __ The teacher gives students help when they need it.
____13___
The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom. These are good places for students to do their homework quietly. It is a popular activity after school every day. ___14___ Students stay at their homes and study on their own(独自地).
What do students do in the Homework Club?
Maybe you think students in the club only do their homework. Actually(事实上),in the Homework Club,the students do their homework for the first hour. ___15 ___ They can do everything(一切) they like.
A.Where is the Homework Club?
B.A teacher is there with students.
C.So there comes the Homework Club.
D.Then they draw pictures or read their favourite books.
E.The Homework Club doesn’t meet when there is no school that day.
C
Wang Yunchen comes from Lishui, Zhejiang. He is a nine-year-old boy. He has a hobby. He likes cooking very much.
Wang’s father is good at cooking. Wang often watches his father cook and learns it from him. Now, the little boy can cook many kinds of foods, such as dumplings, eggs and vegetables.
“My mother is always busy working,” the boy says. “So I want to make __▲__ for her.” And his mother loves the food very much. On his grandfather’s birthday, Wang even cooks some noodles.
One day, Wang has a cooking activity at school. Wang cooks very well and it makes his teacher and classmates amazed(惊讶的). All of them like Wang’s food. His classmates also ask their friends from other classes to come and eat it.
At home, the little boy also helps his parents do housework. Everyone thinks he is a helpful boy.
16. Where is Wang Yunchen from? He is from ____________________________.
17. Which word(s) can you put in the “__▲__”? I can put “____________________” there.
18. Whom does Wang learn cooking from?
He learns cooking from __________________________.
19. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right?
It’s Paragraph ________ in the passage.
20. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about Wang’s ____________.
D
21. What type of text is it? It is ___________________.
22. Can you name the club? Write down one suitable name.The name of the club is the “_______________”.
23. What does “Think of” mean in Chinese? It means “__________________”.
24. What can we do in this club?We can _______________________, make desserts and think of new ideas.
25. There are some mistakes in the text. Please find one and correct (改正) it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
E
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excite, good, boy, he, hour, able, swim, sing, interest, choose
)
David and Eric are from different clubs. They have different 26. ___________.
David is a cool boy and he is 27. ____________ in dancing. He 28. ____________ to join the dance club. He always goes to the club and dances for two 29. ____________ after school on Friday. Now he is good at dancing. And he tries his best to give a wonderful dance show for the students in Yangguang Middle School. All students there are very 30. ____________.
Eric is very cute and hard-working. He is in the music club. He has many hobbies like playing ping-pong and 31. ____________. But he likes singing best. He wants to be a 32. ____________ one day. He often sings songs in 33. ____________ free time and he thinks it's really relaxing. Today, Eric sings an English song for the students. He sings very 34. ____________ and everyone applauds (鼓掌) him. Some students even want to learn to sing this song. He is very happy.
Do you like the two 35. ____________ shows?
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$Unit five听填信息。My best friend is Linda. SHE is good at so many things. SHE can speak english, french and some chinese. I can speak french, but i'd like to learn. Linda likes to play the guitar and the violin. Two, I like to watch her play, and he can do so much more. SHE can play ping pong in tennis. He can even make delicious cakes. Everyone in our class . likes her. My best friend is Linda. SHE is good at so many things. SHE can speak english, french and some chinese. I can't speak french, but i'd like to learn. Linda likes to play the guitar in the violin too. I like to watch her play, and he can do so much more. SHE can play ping pong in tennis. SHE can even make delicious cakes. Everyone in our class likes her.
U5单元基础限时练 详解答案
一、听填信息专练(共5分)
1. 答案:Chinese
核心知识点:常见语言类名词:English(英语)、French(法语)、Chinese(中文)、Japanese(日语),注意首字母不用大写(除非放在句首)。
2. 答案:French
核心知识点:“说某种语言”用“speak + 语言”,如speak English(说英语),注意speak后面直接接语言,不用加the。
3. 答案:guitar
核心知识点:“弹/拉某种乐器”用“play the + 乐器”,如play the violin(拉小提琴)、play the guitar(弹吉他),乐器前面必须加the。
4. 答案:tennis
核心知识点:“打某种球类”用“play + 球类”,球类前面不加the,如play ping-pong(打乒乓球)、play football(踢足球)。
5. 答案:delicious cakes
核心知识点:“做食物”用“make + 食物”,如make noodles(做面条)、make cakes(做蛋糕),delicious(美味的)可修饰食物,让短语更完整。
二、找出画线部分清浊音属性不同或字母组合发音不同的一项(共5分)
核心考点:辨别单词中相同字母或字母组合的发音差异,重点关注辅音的清浊音、元音字母及常见字母组合的发音。
1. 答案:B
核心知识点:清辅音(如k、t、p)发音时声带不振动,浊辅音(如d、b、g)发音时声带振动,记准常见辅音的清浊属性即可。
2. 答案:A
3. 答案:D
解析:画线部分为字母组合oy/oi/ow:A. boy /bɔɪ/(oy发/ɔɪ/);B. point /pɔɪnt/(oi发/ɔɪ/);C. toy /tɔɪ/(oy发/ɔɪ/);D. now /naʊ/(ow发/aʊ/)。A、B、C发音相同,D不同,选D。
核心知识点:字母组合oy/oi常发/ɔɪ/(如boy、toy、point),字母组合ow常见发音有/aʊ/(如now、how)和/əʊ/(如window、snow)。
4. 答案:C
5. 答案:D
三、按要求完成句子(每空一词,共10分)
核心考点:考查情态动词can的句式转换(一般疑问句、否定句)和特殊疑问句的改写,重点掌握can的用法和疑问词的选择。
1. 答案:Can; fly
解析:原句是“The girl can fly a kite very well.(这个女孩放风筝放得很好)”,改为一般疑问句时,直接把情态动词can提到句首,首字母大写;后面的动词fly用原形(情态动词can后面永远接动词原形)。
核心知识点:含情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 如Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)
2. 答案:can't; or
解析:原句是“Helen can sing and dance.(Helen会唱歌和跳舞)”,改为否定句时,在can后面加not,缩写为can't;肯定句中的and(和)在否定句中要改成or(也不)。
核心知识点:① 含can的否定句:主语 + can't + 动词原形 + 其他;② and用于肯定句,or用于否定句和疑问句,表“和/也不”。
3. 答案:What; can; play
解析:原句画线部分是“ Chinese chess(下中国象棋)”,是“play的宾语(事情)”,对事情提问用疑问词What(什么);原句含can,变特殊疑问句时,结构是“疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形?”,所以后面填can和play(do代替画线的“做某事”)。
核心知识点:对“做的事情”提问用What,含can的特殊疑问句结构:What + can + 主语 + do? 如What can you do?(你会做什么?)
4. 答案:What; can; do
解析:原句画线部分是“tell funny stories(讲有趣的故事)”,是“做的事情”,用疑问词What提问;同样遵循“疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形?”的结构,填What、can、do。
四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(共10分)
核心考点:考查名词单复数、形容词、动词-ing形式、情态动词用法等基础语法,重点记准词性变化规则和固定搭配。
1. 答案:activities
解析:括号里的act是动词(行动),句子意思是“阅读是我空闲时间最喜欢的______之一”,空格处需要填名词“活动”,act的名词形式是activity;“one of + 复数名词”(……之一)是固定搭配,所以activity要变复数activities。
核心知识点:① act(动词)→ activity(名词,活动),复数是activities;② one of + 复数名词,如one of my friends(我的朋友之一)。
2. 答案:natural
解析:括号里的nature是名词(自然),句子结构为It’s+adj. for sb to do;nature的形容词形式是natural(自然的),句子意思是“我们感到孤独是很自然的”。
核心知识点:名词变形容词的常见变化:nature(名词)→ natural(形容词)
3. 答案:exactly
解析:括号里的exact是形容词(精确的),句子中look(看起来)是动词,需要用副词修饰动词;exact的副词形式是exactly(完全地),句子意思是“Emma和Ella看起来完全一样,因为她们是双胞胎”。
核心知识点:形容词变副词的常见变化:一般在形容词末尾加ly,如exact→exactly,quick→quickly;修饰动词要用副词。
4. 答案:ability
解析:括号里的able是形容词(有能力的),句子中the后面需要接名词(the + 名词),考察have the ability to do;able的名词形式是ability(能力),句子意思是“Sam有唱歌的能力,所以他去了唱歌俱乐部”。
核心知识点:able(形容词)→ ability(名词,能力),固定搭配“have the ability to do sth”(有做某事的能力)。
5. 答案:climbing
解析:括号里的climb是动词(爬),固定搭配“be good at doing sth”(擅长做某事),at是介词,后面接动词的-ing形式;climb的-ing形式是climbing(直接加ing)。
核心知识点:① be good at doing sth(擅长做某事),doing是动词-ing形式;② 一般动词变-ing形式直接加ing,如climb→climbing,play→playing。
6. 答案:to eat
解析:括号里的eat是动词(吃),固定搭配“would like to do sth”(想要做某事),would like后面接to + 动词原形;所以填to eat,句子意思是“我很饿,我想吃一些汉堡”。
核心知识点:would like(想要)= want,固定搭配:would like to do sth,如I’d like to drink water.(我想喝水)。
7. 答案:likes
解析:括号里的like是动词(喜欢),句子主语是Everyone(每个人),属于第三人称单数;一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语,动词要加s/es;like的第三人称单数形式是likes(直接加s)。
核心知识点:一般现在时第三人称单数变化:① 一般动词直接加s,如like→likes,play→plays;② 以s、x、sh、ch结尾加es,如watch→watches。
8. 答案:is
解析:这是there be句型(有……),be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定;后面的news(新闻)是不可数名词,不可数名词作主语,be动词用is;句子意思是“有一些有趣的新闻要和你的朋友分享”。
核心知识点:there be句型主谓一致:be动词的单复数看后面的名词,不可数名词(如news、water、bread)用is,复数名词用are。
9. 答案:watches
解析:括号里的watch是动词(观看),句子主语是He(他),第三人称单数;and连接两个并列的动词(goes和watch),形式要一致;goes是go的第三人称单数形式,所以watch也要变第三人称单数watches。
核心知识点:and连接并列动词时,前后形式要一致,如He runs and jumps.(他跑和跳),都用第三人称单数形式。
10. 答案:feeling
解析:括号里的feel是动词(感觉),句子中a strong(一种强烈的)后面需要接名词;feel的名词形式是feeling(感觉),句子意思是“她有一种强烈的感觉,她的父母今天会来看她”。
核心知识点:feel(动词)→ feeling(名词,感觉),属于“动词+ing变名词”的变化,如work→working(工作,名词)。
五、完成句子(共30分)
核心考点:考查Unit5相关的固定短语、动词用法和基础句型,重点记准短语搭配和动词形式。
1. 答案:act out
解析:句子意思是“在社团里,我们一起表演有趣的故事”,“表演故事”是固定短语act out stories;主语是we(我们),一般现在时,动词用原形act out。
核心知识点:act out(表演,将……付诸行动),固定搭配act out stories(表演故事)、act out a play(表演戏剧)。
2. 答案:at home
解析:句子意思是“为了变得更好,我经常在家里练习台词”,“在家里”是固定短语at home,直接填空即可。
核心知识点:常见地点短语:at home(在家里)、at school(在学校)、in the park(在公园)。
3. 答案:more than
解析:句子意思是“社团有二十多位成员”,“多于、超过”是固定短语more than;more than 20就是“二十多”,符合句意。
核心知识点:more than(多于、超过)= over,如more than 10 books(十多本书)、more than 30 students(三十多名学生)。
4. 答案:falls in love with
解析:句子意思是“林菲加入该社团后,也爱上了戏剧”,“爱上……”是固定短语fall in love with;根据“Lin Fei”可知,主语单三,fall的单三是falls。
核心知识点:① fall in love with(爱上……),固定搭配;② fall的过去式是不规则变化fell,需要单独记忆。
5. 答案:taking photos/to take photos
解析:句子意思是“我们喜欢在社团里拍照,以记住快乐的时光”,“拍照”是固定短语take photos;固定搭配“like doing sth/like to do sth(喜欢做某事)”,所以take要变-ing形式taking或to take
核心知识点:① take photos(拍照)= take pictures;② like doing sth(长期喜欢做某事),doing是动词-ing形式。
6. 答案:looks for
解析:句子意思是“他到处找他的钢笔,但是找不到它”,“寻找”是固定短语look for;主语是He(他),第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词look要加s,变成looks for。
核心知识点:look for(寻找),强调寻找的动作;find(找到),强调寻找的结果,本题是“寻找”的动作,用look for。
7. 答案:with drawers
解析:句子意思是“我想买有抽屉的桌子”,句子中已有动词want,“有抽屉的”可以介词短语with drawers修饰desk(桌子);with表示“带有、具有”,drawers是drawer(抽屉)的复数形式(可数名词不单用)。
核心知识点:with表示“带有、具有”,如a house with a garden(带花园的房子)、a pen with a cap(带笔帽的钢笔)。
8. 答案:Are there any
解析:句子是一般疑问句,意思是“教室里有一些学生吗?”,用there be句型的疑问形式:Be + there + 名词?;主语students是复数,be动词用Are;肯定句中的some(一些)在疑问句中要改成any,所以填Are there any。
核心知识点:there be句型的一般疑问句:Are/Is + there + any + 名词?;some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。
9. 答案:studies hard
解析:句子意思是“我的同桌总是努力学习”,“努力学习”是固定短语study hard;主语是My deskmate(我的同桌),第三人称单数,一般现在时,study要变第三人称单数studies。
核心知识点:① study hard(努力学习),hard是副词(努力地),修饰动词study;② study的第三人称单数是studies(以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es)。
10. 答案:is late for
解析:句子意思是“今天早上我的朋友上学迟到了”,“上学迟到”是固定短语be late for school;主语My friend是单数,be动词用is,所以填is late for。
核心知识点:① be late for(迟到),如be late for class(上课迟到)、be late for work(上班迟到);
11. 答案:makes me happy
解析:句子意思是“画画总是让我开心”,“让某人开心”是固定搭配make sb happy;主语是Drawing(画画,动名词作主语,视为单数),一般现在时,动词make要加s变成makes;“我”用宾格me(make是动词,后面接宾格)。
核心知识点:① make sb + 形容词(让某人处于某种状态),如make him sad(让他难过);② 动名词作主语(如drawing、reading),视为单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。
12. 答案:feels like
解析:句子意思是“它感觉就像魔法一样”,“感觉就像”是固定短语feel like;主语是It(它),第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词feel要加s变成feels like。
核心知识点:feel like(感觉像),固定搭配,如It feels like rain.(感觉要下雨了)。
13. 答案:a way to
解析:句子意思是“读书是获取知识的一种途径”,“一种途径”是a way;“获取知识的途径”需要用to + 动词原形(to learn knowledge)修饰way,所以填a way to。
核心知识点:a way to do sth(一种做某事的途径/方法),固定搭配,如a way to solve problems(解决问题的方法)。
14. 答案:work them out
解析:句子意思是“这些问题太难了,我无法解决它们”,“解决(问题)”是固定短语work out;宾语them(指代these problems)是代词,要放在work和out中间;can’t后面接动词原形,所以填work them out。
核心知识点:work out(解决,算出),如果宾语是代词(如it、them),要放在短语中间;如果是名词,可放中间或后面,如work out the problem = work the problem out。
15. 答案:to learn to play
解析:句子用了固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth(对某人来说做某事是……的)”,所以第一个空填to;“学习下围棋”是learn to play weiqi,learn后面接to + 动词原形(learn to do sth);“下围棋”是play weiqi(棋类前面不加the),所以整体填to learn to play。
核心知识点:① It’s + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth(高频句型);② learn to do sth(学习做某事);③ play + 棋类(不加the)。
16. 答案:shares her books with us
解析:句子意思是“她经常和我们分享她的书”,“和某人分享某物”是固定短语share sth with sb;主语是she(她),第三人称单数,一般现在时,share要加s变成shares;“她的书”是her books,“我们”用宾格us(with是介词,后面接宾格)。
核心知识点:share sth with sb(和某人分享某物),如share snacks with friends(和朋友分享零食);介词后面接人称代词宾格(me、us、him等)。
17. 答案:works as a team
解析:句子意思是“运动会上,我们班团队合作,拿到了第一名”,“团队合作”是固定短语work as a team;
核心知识点:work as a team(团队合作)
18. 答案:write to
解析:句子意思是“她喜欢每个周末都给爷爷奶奶写信”,“给某人写信”是固定短语write to sb;like to后面接动词原形(like to do sth),所以填write to。
核心知识点:write to sb(给某人写信),如write to my parents(给我的父母写信);like to do sth(偶尔喜欢做某事)。
19. 答案:cook for my family
解析:句子意思是“我计划今晚给家人做饭”,“计划做某事”是固定短语plan to do sth,to后面接动词原形;“给家人做饭”是cook for my family,所以填cook for my family。
核心知识点:plan to do sth(计划做某事),如plan to go shopping(计划去购物);cook for sb(给某人做饭)。
20. 答案:open our mind
解析:句子意思是“多读书有助于我们开阔眼界”,“开阔眼界”是固定短语open one’s mind;主语是we(我们),所以one’s用our(我们的);help sb do sth(帮助某人做某事),do用动词原形,所以填open our mind。
核心知识点:① open one’s mind(开阔眼界),如open your mind(开阔你的眼界);② help sb do sth(帮助某人做某事),do用原形,如help me study(帮我学习)。
六、补全对话(共5分)
核心考点:考查Unit5“加入俱乐部”相关的情景对话,重点掌握询问意愿、能力及邀请的常用句型。
1. 答案:What club do you want to join?
解析:根据下文B的回答“I want to join the music club.(我想加入音乐俱乐部)”,可知A是在询问B“想加入什么俱乐部”,所以用What club do you want to join?(你想加入什么俱乐部?)。
核心知识点:询问“想加入什么俱乐部”的常用句型:What club do you want to join? / Which club do you want to join?
2. 答案:Can you sing?
解析:根据下文B的回答“No. I can’t sing but I can play some instruments.(不,我不会唱歌,但我会演奏一些乐器)”,可知A是在询问B“会不会唱歌”,所以用Can you sing?(你会唱歌吗?)。
核心知识点:询问“会不会做某事”的常用句型:Can you + 动词原形? 如Can you dance?(你会跳舞吗?)
3. 答案:What instruments can you play?
解析:根据下文B的回答“The piano, the violin, the erhu...(钢琴、小提琴、二胡……)”,可知A是在询问B“会演奏什么乐器”,所以用What instruments can you play?(你会演奏什么乐器?)。
核心知识点:instruments是instrument(乐器)的复数形式,询问“什么乐器”用What instruments。
4. 答案:Great / That’s great / Wonderful
解析:上文B提到会演奏多种乐器,A这里应该是表达“很棒、太好了”的感叹,所以填Great(太好了),符合情景对话的语气。
核心知识点:情景对话中,表达赞同或感叹的常用词:Great!(太好了!)、Wonderful!(太棒了!)、Good!(好!)。
5. 答案:Sorry, I can’t / I’m sorry, I can’t
解析:根据下文A的回答“I’m sorry. You can’t make it.(抱歉,你参加不了)”和B后面的解释“I have drum class at that time.(我那个时间有鼓课)”,可知B不能参加,所以用Sorry, I can’t(抱歉,我不能)。
核心知识点:拒绝邀请的常用表达:Sorry, I can’t. + 原因(如I have other things to do. 我有其他事要做)。
七、阅读理解(共35分)
解题技巧:做阅读理解时,先看题目,再带着题目中的关键词去原文找答案,不用逐字翻译全文;重点找和题目相关的句子,对号入座即可。
(一)阅读理解A(完形填空)
核心考点:考查代词、冠词、动词、固定搭配等基础语法,结合上下文语境选择合适的单词。
1. 答案:A
解析:句子意思是“他经常放学后和______朋友一起打篮球”,空格处需要填“他的”,修饰名词friends;A. his(他的,形容词性物主代词,后面接名词);B. he(他,主格,不能修饰名词);C. him(他,宾格,不能修饰名词);D. himself(他自己,反身代词)。所以选A。
核心知识点:形容词性物主代词(my、his、her、your)后面必须接名词,如his friends(他的朋友)、her book(她的书)。
2. 答案:C
解析:句子意思是“数学是______重要的科目”,空格处填冠词;important(重要的)是以元音音素开头的单词,以元音音素开头的单词前用an,以辅音音素开头的用a;the是定冠词,表特指,这里不特指,所以选C。
核心知识点:冠词a/an的用法:① an + 以元音音素开头的单词(如an apple、an important subject);② a + 以辅音音素开头的单词(如a book、a student)。
3. 答案:B
解析:句子意思是“所以Bob总是放学后______他”,结合上文“he is not good at math(他不擅长数学)”,可知Bob是“帮助”他;A. help(帮助,原形);B. helps(帮助,第三人称单数);C. greet(问候,原形);D. greets(问候,第三人称单数);主语Bob是第三人称单数,所以选B。
核心知识点:一般现在时第三人称单数作主语,动词要加s/es,如help→helps,greet→greets。
4. 答案:A
解析:句子意思是“她非常擅长______故事”,固定搭配“be good at doing sth(擅长做某事)”,at后面接动词-ing形式;A. telling(告诉,ing形式);B. to tell(to+原形);C. tell(原形);D. tells(第三人称单数)。所以选A。
核心知识点:be good at doing sth,tell stories(讲故事)是固定短语,tell的ing形式是telling。
5. 答案:B
解析:句子意思是“她的老师想让她______讲故事俱乐部”,固定搭配“want sb to do sth(想让某人做某事)”,want后面接to + 动词原形;A. join(原形);B. to join(to+原形);C. joining(ing形式);D. joins(第三人称单数)。所以选B。
核心知识点:want sb to do sth(想让某人做某事),join the club(加入俱乐部)是固定短语。
6. 答案:D
解析:句子意思是“因为她能在俱乐部给学生讲很多______故事”,空格处填形容词修饰名词stories(故事,事物);A. interest(兴趣,名词);B. interests(兴趣,复数);C. interested(感到有趣的,修饰人);D. interesting(有趣的,修饰事物)。所以选D。
核心知识点:-ing形容词(interesting、exciting)修饰事物,-ed形容词(interested、excited)修饰人。
7. 答案:B
解析:上文说“她喜欢在那里做这件事”,下文说“她每周三和周五去讲故事俱乐部”,前后是因果关系;A. But(但是,转折);B. So(所以,因果);C. Or(或者,选择);D. Because(因为,因果,表原因)。所以选B。
核心知识点:so(所以)表结果,because(因为)表原因,两者不能同时使用。
8. 答案:A
解析:句子意思是“她的朋友说她______加入中文俱乐部”,结合下文“他们可以帮她学中文”,可知朋友建议她“可以”加入;A. can(可以,能);B. can’t(不可以);C. does(助动词,无实义);D. doesn’t(否定助动词)。所以选A。
核心知识点:can表“可以、能够”,用于提出建议或表达能力,如You can join the club.(你可以加入这个俱乐部)。
9. 答案:A
解析:句子意思是“然后她能在那里______很多中国学生”,can后面接动词原形;A. meet(遇见,原形);B. to meet(to+原形);C. meeting(ing形式);D. meets(第三人称单数)。所以选A。
核心知识点:情态动词can、may、must后面永远接动词原形,如can meet、may go、must study。
10. 答案:B
解析:句子意思是“他们能帮她______她的中文”,固定搭配“help sb with sth(帮助某人做某事)”;A. at(在……);B. with(和……一起,帮助);C. in(在……里面);D. for(为了)。所以选B。
核心知识点:help sb with sth(帮助某人做某事)= help sb (to) do sth,如help her with Chinese = help her (to) learn Chinese。
(二)阅读理解B(七选五)
核心考点:考查上下文语境理解,根据段落大意和逻辑关系选择合适的句子。
11. 答案:C
解析:上文说“但是家不是学生做作业的好地方”,下文说“而且它在美国越来越受欢迎”,这里的“它”指的是“作业俱乐部”,所以中间需要引出“作业俱乐部”,C选项“So there comes the Homework Club.(所以作业俱乐部就出现了)”符合逻辑。
12. 答案:B
解析:上文说“作业俱乐部是学生做作业的好地方,非常安静”,下文说“老师在学生需要的时候提供帮助”,所以中间应该提到“有老师在”,B选项“A teacher is there with students.(有一位老师和学生们在一起)”衔接上下文。
13. 答案:A
解析:下文段落主要讲“作业俱乐部通常在图书馆或教室,这些是安静的地方”,可知这一段是在回答“作业俱乐部在哪里”,所以开头选A选项“Where is the Homework Club?(作业俱乐部在哪里?)”,作为段落主题句。
14. 答案:E
解析:上文说“它是每天放学后受欢迎的活动”,下文说“学生待在家里独自学习”,可知这里是说“没有学校的时候,作业俱乐部不开放”,E选项“The Homework Club doesn’t meet when there is no school that day.(没有学校的那天,作业俱乐部不开放)”符合逻辑。
15. 答案:D
解析:上文说“事实上,在作业俱乐部,学生先做一个小时的作业”,下文说“他们可以做任何他们喜欢的事情”,所以中间应该说“做完作业后做什么”,D选项“Then they draw pictures or read their favourite books.(然后他们画画或读他们喜欢的书)”衔接上下文。
(三)阅读理解C(回答问题)
核心考点:考查从原文中找具体信息的能力,直接定位关键词即可找到答案。
1. 答案:Lishui, Zhejiang
解析:题目问“Wang Yunchen来自哪里?”,关键词是“from”,原文第一句“Wang Yunchen comes from Lishui, Zhejiang.(Wang Yunchen来自浙江丽水)”,直接抄答案即可。
2. 答案:food
解析:题目问“▲处可以填什么词?”,原文前文说“Wang经常看爸爸做饭并学习”,后文说“他的妈妈非常喜欢这些食物(the food)”,表示food第二次出现,所以▲处填“食物”(food),符合语境。
3. 答案:his father
解析:题目问“Wang向谁学习做饭?”,关键词是“learn cooking from”,原文第二句“Wang’s father is good at cooking. Wang often watches his father cook and learns it from him.(Wang的爸爸擅长做饭,Wang经常看爸爸做饭并向他学习)”,“him”指的是his father,所以答案是his father。
4. 答案:3
解析:题目问“哪一段和右边的图片最匹配?”,图片内容推测是“Wang在做面条”,原文第三出现cook some noodles,所以是第三段(Paragraph 3)。
5. 答案:hobby
解析:题目问“这篇文章主要讲什么?”,文章开头就说“He has a hobby. He likes cooking very much.(他有一个爱好,他非常喜欢做饭)”,后面都是围绕“这个爱好”展开,所以答案是hobby(爱好)。
(四)阅读理解D(回答问题)
核心考点:考查广告类文本的理解,识别文本类型、提取信息及找错改错题。
1. 答案:an ad(海报)
2. 答案:Baking Club(答案不唯一,围绕“烘焙”的俱乐部名称均可,如Delicious Baking Club)
解析:题目问“给俱乐部起一个合适的名字”,文本开头就说“Do you like baking?(你喜欢烘焙吗?)”,核心是“烘焙”,所以俱乐部名称可以是“Baking Club(烘焙俱乐部)”。
3. 答案:想出、构思
解析:题目问“Think of在中文里是什么意思?”,结合原文“Think of new ideas about baking.(想出关于烘焙的新点子)”,可知Think of是“想出、构思”的意思。
4. 答案:learn baking skills
解析:题目问“在这个俱乐部里我们可以做什么?”,原文明确写了“In the club: Learn baking skills. Make delicious desserts. Think of new ideas about baking.(在俱乐部里:学习烘焙技巧、做美味的甜点、想出关于烘焙的新点子)”,直接抄第一个活动“learn baking skills”即可。
5. 答案:① “delicious”拼写错误,正确拼写是“delicious”(原文写的是“delicous”,少了一个i);② “dinning hall”拼写错误,正确拼写是“dining hall”;
(五)阅读理解E(选词填空)
核心考点:考查词性辨析和单词适当形式变化,结合上下文语境选择合适的单词。
(1) 单词库先吃透(基础铺垫)
先掌握题目给出的10个核心单词含义、词性,后续填空直接套用:
单词
词性
中文含义
关键变形/搭配
excite
动词(v.)
使兴奋、使激动
变形:excited(adj. 兴奋的,修饰人)
good
形容词(adj.)
好的
副词形式:well(修饰动词)
boy
名词(n.)
男孩
复数:boys(直接加s)
he
代词(pron.)
他(主格)
形容词性物主代词:his(他的)
hour
名词(n.)
小时
复数:hours(直接加s)
able
形容词(adj.)
能够的
常用搭配:be able to(能做…)
swim
动词(v.)
游泳
动名词形式:swimming(跟在like后)
sing
动词(v.)
唱歌
名词形式:singer(歌手)
interest
名词(n.)/动词(v.)
兴趣;使感兴趣
固定搭配:be interested in(对…感兴趣)
choose
动词(v.)
选择
三单形式:chooses(以s结尾加es)
(2) 逐题解析(手把手教做题)
26. 答案:interests(interest的复数形式)
· 步骤1:看词性。空格前是“different(不同的)”,后面必须跟名词复数。
· 步骤2:找匹配单词。10个单词中只有“interest(兴趣)”是名词,符合“不同的兴趣”的含义。
· 步骤3:变复数。interest是规则变化,直接加s→interests。
· 翻译:他们有不同的兴趣。
27. 答案:interested(interest的形容词变形)
· 步骤1:记固定搭配。看到空格后的“in”,立刻想到“be interested in(对…感兴趣)”(后进生必背万能搭配)。
· 步骤2:确认主语。主语是“he(他)”,修饰人用“interested”(excited修饰人,interest是名词,均不匹配)。
· 翻译:他对跳舞感兴趣。
28. 答案:chooses(choose的三单形式)
· 步骤1:看时态和主语。主语是“he(第三人称单数)”,文章整体是一般现在时,动词要变三单。
· 步骤2:找含义匹配的单词。“join the dance club(加入舞蹈俱乐部)”需要“选择”,对应单词“choose”。
· 步骤3:变三单。choose以s结尾,三单加es→chooses。
· 翻译:他选择加入舞蹈俱乐部。
29. 答案:hours(hour的复数形式)
· 步骤1:看数量词。空格前是“two(两个)”,后面必须跟名词复数。
· 步骤2:找含义匹配的单词。“dances for two…(跳…小时)”,对应“hour(小时)”。
· 步骤3:变复数。hour直接加s→hours。
· 翻译:他周五放学后总是去俱乐部跳两个小时舞。
30. 答案:excited(excite的形容词变形)
· 步骤1:看修饰对象。空格前是“All students(所有学生)”,修饰“人”要用“excited”(exciting修饰事物,如“exciting show”,此处不适用)。
· 步骤2:确认含义。“精彩的舞蹈表演”让学生“兴奋”,符合excite的变形用法。
· 翻译:那里所有的学生都非常兴奋。
31. 答案:swimming(swim的动名词形式)
· 步骤1:记固定结构。空格前是“like(喜欢)”,like后面跟动词时,要变“动名词(v.-ing)”。
· 步骤2:找并列关系。“playing ping-pong and…(打乒乓球和…)”,and前后形式一致,前面是playing(动名词),后面也要用动名词。
· 步骤3:变动名词。swim双写末尾m加ing→swimming。
· 翻译:他有很多爱好,比如打乒乓球和游泳。
32. 答案:singer(sing的名词形式)
· 步骤1:看冠词。空格前是“a(一个)”,后面必须跟可数名词单数。
· 步骤2:找含义匹配。“likes singing best(最喜欢唱歌)”,所以想成为“歌手”,sing变名词加er→singer(唱歌的人)。
· 翻译:他有一天想成为一名歌手。
33. 答案:his(he的形容词性物主代词)
· 步骤1:看修饰对象。空格后是“free time(空闲时间)”,“时间”是名词,前面要用“形容词性物主代词”修饰。
· 步骤2:找对应代词。主语是“he(他)”,he的物主代词是his(他的),表示“在他的空闲时间”。
· 翻译:他经常在他的空闲时间唱歌。
34. 答案:well(good的副词形式)
· 步骤1:看修饰对象。空格前是“sings(唱歌,动词)”,修饰动词要用副词。
· 步骤2:找变形。good是形容词,不能修饰动词,其副词形式是well(好地),表示“唱得好”。
· 翻译:他唱得非常好,每个人都为他鼓掌。
35. 答案:boys’(boy的复数所有格形式)
· 步骤1:看数量。“the two(两个)”后面跟名词复数,boy变复数→boys。
· 步骤2:看所有格。“shows(表演)”是“两个男孩的”,复数名词变所有格,在s后面加’→boys’。
· 翻译:你喜欢这两个男孩的表演吗?
(3) 必背“救命口诀”(总结规律)
1. 名词前有two/different,必变复数(hour→hours,interest→interests);
2. like后面动词变ing(swim→swimming);
3. 修饰人用excited/interested,修饰事物用exciting/interesting;
4. 动词前面是he/she/it(三单),动词要加s/es(choose→chooses);
5. 名词前用“他的/她的/我的”,就变物主代词(he→his);
6. 修饰动词用副词,good变well记心间。
(4) 错题补救(重点练易出错题)
1. 针对28题(choose变三单):练习“he/she/it + 动词三单”:
· He ______(like)apples. → likes
· She ______(pass)the exam. → passes
2. 针对34题(good变well):练习“动词 + 副词”:
· She dances ______(good). → well
· He runs ______(fast). → fast(本身既是形容词也是副词)
3. 针对35题(所有格):练习“复数名词所有格”:
· the three ______(girl)bags → girls’
· the five ______(student)books → students’
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