摘要:
**基本信息**
初中英语U4单元限时练(75分),通过多样题型覆盖语法、词汇、阅读,注重基础巩固与语言能力提升,适配单元复习需求。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|3题/3分|连词、感官动词、介词|基础语法辨析,考查语言知识准确性|
|补全对话拆解练|4题/10分|特殊疑问句|聚焦语法规则应用,提升语言表达能力|
|用所给词适当形式填空|20题/20分|名词、动词-ing、不定式等|强调词形变化,培养语言运用思维|
|完成句子|6题/7分|固定搭配、句型转换|结合生活情境,强化语言输出能力|
|阅读练习|4篇/35分|语篇理解、信息提取|多样文本类型,提升阅读理解与思维品质|
内容正文:
姓名: 学号: 分数:
U4限时练(共计75分)
1、 单项选择。(共计3分)
1. Study hard, _____ you won’t catch up with(追赶上) your classmates.
A. and B. or C. but
2. —Why not play computer games?—That ________ boring. Let’s play basketball.
A.hears B.sounds C.listens
3. —What does she do ?—She works ________ a doctor in a hospital.
A.as B.at C.of
2、 补全对话拆解练。 (每空一分,共计10分)
1. His favourite subject is English. (对画线部分提问) __________ his favourite subject?
2. Peter likes art because it’s relaxing. (对画线部分提问) __________ _________ Peter like art?
3. I think maths is too hard. (对画线部分提问) __________ do you __________ __________ maths?
4. My brother has PE on Monday afternoons. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ your brother__________ on Monday afternoons?
3、 用所给词适当形式填空。(共计20分)
1. Tina always learns some special ______________ (information) from the Internet.
2. They are good at____________(draw) pictures.
3. My mother is busy ___________ (cook) in the kitchen.
4. I remember ________ (see) the nice girl sometime in our school. But I don’t remember her name.
5. My mother learns how ______________ (make) a delicious cake.
6. My father is a ______________ (science).He is busy every day.
7. The man can speak English and ______________ (France).
8. John is from England,but he ______________ (study) in a middle school in Beijing.
9. Let us ______________ (meet) at the school gate(大门).
10. How about ______________ (draw) a picture for her?
11. It is important ____________ (remember)your parents’ birthdays.
12. Through games,I can ______________ (easy) remember words and sentences.
13. Don’t waste(浪费) your money on ______________ (use) things.
14. It’s too hot. I feel like ______________ (swim).
15. She is a music teacher, and she can play all kinds of __________________ (乐器) .
16. —Do you have any ______________ (问题) with your study?
17. He often has fun ______________ (play) basketball after school.
18. The girl spends most of the time ______________ (read) books.
19. There is a ______________ (read)corner next to the window in our classroom.
20. The head teacher always tells us the ______________ (important)of studying hard.
4、 完成句子。(共计7分)
1. 英语课上的小组活动让每个人开心。The Group activity in English class _________________.
2. 这道数学题太难了,我算不出来它。The maths problem is too difficult. I can’t ______________.
3. 高老师是一个优秀的老师,并且所有的学生都喜欢他。
Mr Gao is ________________________________ and all the students like him.
4. 外面没有任何光亮,感觉像晚上。With no light outside, it ________________________ night.
5. 读书是获取知识的一种途径。Reading books is _______________________ learn knowledge.
6. 我喜欢数学。我认为它是一个有用的学科。I like maths. I think it is ____________________.
7. 我起床晚所以我上学迟到了。I get up late so I ____________________ school.
5、 阅读练习(共35分)
A(共10分)
Dear Jenny,
Let me tell you about . .1. . school life.
I go to school . .2. . Monday to Friday. We have four . .3. . in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favourite subject is maths. It’s difficult . .4. . interesting. We have some fun things to do after class,so we . .5. . very happy. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons,we have our favourite class—PE.On Tuesday afternoon,we have . .6. . art class. And on Thursday afternoon,we have a music class.. .7. . is our music teacher?He’s Mr Green. He is good at . .8. . the piano and the guitar. On Friday afternoon,we read or speak Chinese. My Chinese friend Mary . .9. . me with my Chinese. So I . .10. . speak Chinese well.
On Saturdays and Sundays,I don’t go to school. I often have a good time with my family. What about you?
Yours,
Tom
1.( ) A. our B. we C. my D. me
2.( ) A. for B. from C. in D. on
3.( ) A. games B. game C. classes D. class
4.( ) A. but B. and C. or D. so
5.( ) A. is B. are C. am D. be
6.( ) A. a B. an C. the D. some
7.( ) A. Who B. Where C. What D. How
8.( ) A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
9.( ) A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping
10.( ) A. will B. need C. can D. must
B(共5分)
Hi,I'm Jack. I'm a student in a middle school. I'm from Canada. But I live in China with my parents now.
_11 ___ They are Grace,John and Kate. We're classmates and good friends,but we like different subjects._12 ___ I think it's useful. My maths is good and my maths teacher is kind to me. Grace is an English girl,but she can speak Chinese well now._13 ___ She wants to be a Chinese teacher one day. John doesn't like Chinese._14 ___ What subject does he like?He likes PE,because it's interesting. He likes playing ball games in PE class. What about Kate?Her favourite subject is history._15 ___ She likes to read books about Chinese history after class.
How about you?What's your favourite subject?Why do you like it?
A.My favourite subject is maths.
B.I have three friends at school.
C.She thinks history is great fun.
D.It's really boring and difficult to him.
E.She likes Chinese,because it's wonderful to her.
C(共10分)
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morning
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I
,
be
,
read
,
China
,
interest
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one,
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My name is Mike. I am in No.3 Middle School.1. _____ classroom is very big. My teachers and classmates 2. ____ nice to me. I love them very much.
Our 3. _____ class is at 8:00 in the morning. We have seven lessons every day—four lessons in the 4. _________ and three in the afternoon. We have some subjects like English,maths,5. ________,art and PE.My favourite subject is English. I think English is very 6. __________.I love art too,but I don't like history. I think history is 7. _______. I often have 8. ______ with my classmates at school. Then we go to the library to 9. _____ books. After school,we like to play basketball. I have a good time at school. I love my school and my 10. ________.
D(共10分)
Zhang Wei is a Chinese boy. His English name is Jack. He's a middle school student in the US now. He says his school life there is good.
It's Friday today. Jack goes to school at 7:25.After half an hour,he gets to(到达) school. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. The first two classes in the morning are history. Jack is happy about that,because he likes history best. And then he has two maths classes. Jack's maths isn't good.“It is so difficult for me!” Jack always says. The morning classes finish at 12:00.Then Jack has lunch with his friends at school. The afternoon classes are from 2:00 to 3:40.Jack has two PE classes. He loves PE because he likes doing sports. Basketball is his favourite. And he can play it well. He likes playing it with his classmates after school. He can always have a good time.
1. Where is Jack from? He is from ________________________________.
2. What time does Jack get to school? He gets to school at _____________________ a.m.
3. What's Jack's second class on Friday morning? It's ___________________________.
4. Which English word in the passage means “结束”? It's “ ____________________”.
5. What does Jack like doing after school? He likes ___________ with his classmates after school.
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U4 限时练基础题详细解析
一、单项选择(每题 1 分,共 3 分)
第 1 题
答案:B
解析:
本题考查连词的用法,核心是理解前后句子的逻辑关系。
选项 A(and)表示 “并且、和”,用于连接并列或递进的关系,比如 “Study hard, and you will get good grades.(努力学习,你就会取得好成绩)”;
选项 B(or)表示 “否则、或者”,用于连接转折或选择关系,本题中 “努力学习” 和 “赶不上同学” 是转折关系,“不努力的话就会赶不上”,符合语境;
选项 C(but)表示 “但是”,用于直接转折,比如 “I like English, but it’s difficult.(我喜欢英语,但是它很难)”,这里逻辑不符。
总结:记住 “祈使句 + or + 陈述句” 的结构,含义是 “如果不做前面的事,就会发生后面的结果”。
第 2 题
答案:B
解析:
本题考查 “听起来” 的英文表达辨析,重点区分感官动词和实义动词。
选项 A(hears)是实义动词,强调 “听到” 的动作,比如 “I hear a bird singing.(我听到一只鸟在唱歌)”,不能接形容词;
选项 B(sounds)是感官动词,强调 “听起来”,后面接形容词作表语,“boring(无聊的)” 是形容词,“That sounds boring.(那听起来很无聊)” 符合用法;
选项 C(listens)是实义动词,强调 “听” 的动作,常与 to 搭配,比如 “Listen to the teacher carefully.(认真听老师讲课)”,不能接形容词。
总结:表示 “某物听起来……” 用 “sound + 形容词”,类似的感官动词还有 look(看起来)、feel(摸起来)等。
第 3 题
答案:A
解析:
本题考查固定搭配,核心是 “担任某职业” 的表达。
选项 A(as)有 “作为、当作” 的含义,“work as + 职业” 是固定搭配,意为 “从事…… 职业”,比如 “work as a teacher(当老师)”,符合题意;
选项 B(at)后接地点,比如 “work at a school(在一所学校工作)”,不能接职业;
选项 C(of)表示 “…… 的”,无 “从事职业” 的用法,逻辑不符。
总结:记住 “work as + 职业” 的固定搭配,表达 “从事某份工作”。
二、补全对话拆解练(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
第 1 题
答案:What is(缩写 What’s)
解析:
本题考查对 “事物” 提问,原句画线部分是 “English(英语)”,属于 “最喜欢的科目是什么”,疑问词用 what。
原句结构是 “主语(His favourite subject)+ 系动词(is)+ 表语(English)”,对表语提问时,句式为 “疑问词 + 系动词 + 主语”。
主语 “his favourite subject” 是单数,系动词用 is,所以答案是 What is(缩写 What’s 更简洁,考试中两种形式都对)。
总结:对 “某物 / 某事” 提问用 what,系动词随主语单复数变化。
第 2 题
答案:Why does
解析:
本题考查对 “原因” 提问,原句画线部分是 “because it’s relaxing(因为它令人放松)”,疑问词用 why。
原句是一般现在时,主语 Peter 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 likes 是实义动词,变疑问句时要加助动词 does,且 likes 变回原形 like。
句式为 “疑问词(Why)+ 助动词(does)+ 主语(Peter)+ 谓语原形(like)+ 其他”,所以答案是 Why does。
总结:对 because 引导的原因提问用 why,实义动词第三人称单数变疑问句需加 does,动词还原。
第 3 题
答案:What;think of
解析:
本题考查对 “观点看法” 提问,原句画线部分是 “too hard(太难了)”,表达对数学的看法,固定句型是 “What do you think of...?(你认为…… 怎么样?)”。
原句主语是 you,助动词用 do,谓语动词 think 用原形,所以答案是 What;think of。
总结:记住提问观点的固定句型,不用 how think(错误表达),正确是 what think of 或 how like(What do you think of=How do you like)。
第 4 题
答案:What class does;have
解析:
本题考查对 “课程” 提问,原句画线部分是 “PE(体育课)”,疑问词用 what class(什么课)。
原句是一般现在时,主语 your brother 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 has 是实义动词,变疑问句时加助动词 does,has 变回原形 have。
句式为 “疑问词(What class)+ 助动词(does)+ 主语(your brother)+ 谓语原形(have)+ 其他”,所以答案是 What class does;have。
总结:对具体课程提问用 what class,第三人称单数实义动词变疑问句的规则同上(加 does,动词还原)。
三、用所给词适当形式填空(每题 1 分,共 20 分)
第 1 题
答案:information
解析:
本题考查不可数名词,information(信息)是不可数名词,没有复数形式,无论前面有 some、any 等修饰,都用原形。
常见不可数名词还有 water(水)、milk(牛奶)、news(新闻)等,要注意区分可数与不可数名词。
第 2 题
答案:drawing
解析:
本题考查固定搭配 “be good at doing sth.(擅长做某事)”,at 是介词,后面接动词的 - ing 形式。
draw(画画)的 - ing 形式是 drawing(直接加 ing,无特殊变化),所以答案是 drawing。
总结:介词后面接动词 - ing,类似搭配还有 look forward to doing(期待做)、be interested in doing(对做感兴趣)。
第 3 题
答案:cooking
解析:
本题考查固定搭配 “be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事)”,busy 后面接动词的 - ing 形式。
cook(做饭)的 - ing 形式是 cooking(直接加 ing),所以答案是 cooking。
总结:记住 “be busy doing” 的固定用法,不能说 be busy to cook(错误)。
第 4 题
答案:seeing
解析:
本题考查 remember 的用法,remember doing sth.(记得做过某事,事情已经发生),remember to do sth.(记得要做某事,事情还没做)。
原句 “sometime in our school(在学校的某个时候)” 说明 “见过这个女孩” 的事情已经发生,所以用 seeing。
总结:区分 remember 后接 doing 和 to do 的含义,类似的词还有 forget(忘记)、regret(后悔)。
第 5 题
答案:to make
解析:
本题考查 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构,how(如何)后面接不定式(to + 动词原形),作 learn 的宾语,即 “学习如何做蛋糕”。
常见结构还有 what to do(做什么)、where to go(去哪里),比如 “I don’t know what to say.(我不知道该说什么)”。
第 6 题
答案:scientist
解析:
本题考查词性转换,science(科学)是名词,根据句意 “我爸爸是一名……,他每天都很忙”,此处需要表示 “职业” 的名词,scientist(科学家)符合题意。
注意区分:science(科学)→scientist(科学家),类似转换还有 art(艺术)→artist(艺术家)、music(音乐)→musician(音乐家)。
第 7 题
答案:French
解析:
本题考查词性转换,France(法国)是国家名称,根据句意 “这个人会说英语和……”,此处需要表示 “语言” 的名词,French(法语)符合题意。
注意:表示 “某国语言” 时,一般在国家名称后加 ish(如 English、Spanish),但 France 特殊,语言是 French,且首字母大写。
第 8 题
答案:studies
解析:
本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致,主语 he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
study(学习)的第三人称单数是 studies(以辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 es),类似动词还有 carry→carries、try→tries。
总结:一般现在时中,主语是 he/she/it/ 单数名词 / 不可数名词时,实义动词变第三人称单数,规则要牢记(直接加 s、加 es、变 y 为 i 加 es 等)。
第 9 题
答案:meet
解析:
本题考查祈使句的固定搭配 “let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)”,let 后面接动词原形。
类似搭配还有 make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)、help sb. (to) do sth.(帮助某人做某事,to 可省略),所以答案是 meet(原形)。
第 10 题
答案:drawing
解析:
本题考查固定搭配 “How about doing sth.?(做某事怎么样?)”,用于提出建议,about 是介词,后面接动词的 - ing 形式。
draw 的 - ing 形式是 drawing,所以答案是 drawing,类似搭配还有 What about doing sth.(用法相同)。
第 11 题
答案:to remember
解析:
本题考查固定句型 “It is important to do sth.(做某事是重要的)”,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式(to + 动词原形)。
类似句型还有 It is difficult/easy/necessary to do sth.(做某事是困难的 / 容易的 / 必要的),所以答案是 to remember。
第 12 题
答案:easily
解析:
本题考查副词修饰动词,easy(容易的)是形容词,此处需要修饰动词 remember(记住),形容词变副词一般加 ly,easy→easily(以辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 ly)。
总结:形容词修饰名词(如 easy words 简单的单词),副词修饰动词 / 形容词 / 其他副词(如 easily remember 容易记住)。
第 13 题
答案:useless
解析:
本题考查反义词转换,use(使用)是动词 / 名词,根据句意 “不要把钱浪费在…… 东西上”,此处需要表示 “无用的” 形容词,useless(无用的)是 use 的反义词(加否定前缀 un-)。
注意:use 的形容词形式是 useful(有用的),否定形式是 useless,不要写成 unuse(错误)。
第 14 题
答案:swimming
解析:
本题考查固定搭配 “feel like doing sth.(想要做某事)”,like 是介词,后面接动词的 - ing 形式。
注意:feel like 后面不能接 to do,类似搭配还有 would like to do sth.(想要做某事,to 不能省略),所以答案是 swimming。
第 15 题
答案:musical instruments
解析:
本题考查名词翻译和复数,“乐器” 的英文是 musical instrument,musical(音乐的)是形容词,修饰名词 instrument(乐器)。
前面有 all kinds of(各种各样的),后面接可数名词复数,instrument 的复数是 instruments(直接加 s),所以答案是 musical instruments。
第 16 题
答案:questions
解析:
本题考查可数名词复数,question(问题)是可数名词,any(一些)用于疑问句中,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
此处 “学习上的问题” 是具体的、可以数的,所以用 question 的复数 questions,注意区分 question(需要回答的问题)和 problem(需要解决的难题)。
第 17 题
答案:playing
解析:
本题考查固定搭配 “have fun doing sth.(做某事很开心)”,fun 后面接动词的 - ing 形式。
play basketball(打篮球),play 的 - ing 形式是 playing,所以答案是 playing,类似搭配还有 have a good time doing sth.(做某事很愉快)。
第 18 题
答案:reading
解析:
本题考查固定搭配 “spend time (in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事)”,spend 后面接动词的 - ing 形式,in 可以省略。
read books(读书),read 的 - ing 形式是 reading,所以答案是 reading,注意 spend 的主语是人,常用结构还有 spend money on sth.(花钱买某物)。
第 19 题
答案:reading
解析:
本题考查动名词作定语,read(阅读)是动词,此处需要修饰名词 corner(角落),表示 “用于阅读的角落”,动名词作定语放在名词前面,即 reading corner(阅读角)。
类似表达还有 swimming pool(游泳池)、shopping mall(购物中心),动名词作定语表示功能。
第 20 题
答案:importance
解析:
本题考查词性转换,important(重要的)是形容词,前面有定冠词 the,后面需要接名词形式,important 的名词是 importance(重要性),不可数名词。
固定搭配 “the importance of doing sth.(做某事的重要性)”,比如 “the importance of exercising(锻炼的重要性)”,所以答案是 importance。
四、完成句子(每题 1 分,共 7 分)
第 1 题
答案:makes everyone happy
解析:
核心短语:“让某人开心” 是 make sb. happy,make 是使役动词,后面接形容词作宾语补足语(不能说 make sb. happily)。
主语 “The Group activity(小组活动)” 是单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词 make 用第三人称单数 makes;“每个人” 是 everyone(不定代词,视为单数),所以答案是 makes everyone happy。
第 2 题
答案:work it out
解析:
核心短语:“算出来” 是 work out,是 “动词 + 副词” 型短语,宾语是代词(it)时,代词要放在中间,不能说 work out it(错误)。
前面有情态动词 can’t,后面接动词原形,所以答案是 work it out,类似短语还有 take it away(把它拿走)、put them on(把它们穿上)。
第 3 题
答案:an excellent teacher
解析:
核心词汇:“优秀的” 是 excellent,发音以元音音素 /ˈeksələnt / 开头,所以前面用不定冠词 an(不能用 a);“老师” 是 teacher(可数名词,前面有 an,用单数)。
注意区分 excellent(元音音素开头)和 good(辅音音素开头,a good teacher),所以答案是 an excellent teacher。
第 4 题
答案:feels like
解析:
核心短语:“感觉像” 是 feel like,前面主语是 it(指代 “外面没有光亮” 的情况),单数形式,一般现在时中,谓语动词 feel 用第三人称单数 feels。
后面直接接名词 night,不用加介词(不能说 feel like to be night),所以答案是 feels like。
第 5 题
答案:a way to
解析:
核心短语:“一种途径” 是 a way,“获取知识” 是 learn knowledge,此处用不定式 to learn knowledge 作后置定语,修饰 way,表示 “做某事的途径”,即 a way to do sth.。
不能说 a way learn(错误),所以答案是 a way to。
第 6 题
答案:a useful subject
解析:
核心词汇:“有用的” 是 useful,发音以辅音音素 /ˈjuːsfl / 开头,前面用不定冠词 a(不能用 an);“学科” 是 subject(可数名词,前面有 a,用单数)。
注意:useful 虽然以 u 开头,但发音是 /juː/,属于辅音音素,所以用 a,类似单词还有 university(a university 一所大学),所以答案是 a useful subject。
第 7 题
答案:am late for
解析:
核心短语:“上学迟到” 是 be late for school,固定搭配,不能说 late for school(缺少 be 动词)。
主语是 I,一般现在时中,be 动词用 am,所以答案是 am late for,注意:如果主语是 he/she/it/ 单数名词,用 is late for;复数用 are late for。
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