Unit 3 单词短语重点句默写过关（表格式）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练以“分层递进”为核心，通过词汇积累→句型应用→语篇综合的路径，系统巩固Unit 3环保主题语言知识，适配新授课基础夯实与能力提升需求，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单词听写、词形转换、短语匹配|聚焦单元核心词汇（如pollution, recycle）及词性变化（如pollution→pollute），夯实语言基础| |进阶层|句子翻译填空|结合环保情境（如污染治理、垃圾分类），考查短语在语境中的应用（如“采取行动”“将……置于风险中”）| |综合层|语法填空、语篇应用|融合时态（现在完成时）、非谓语动词等语法点，通过环保案例（如治沙、回收利用）实现知识综合运用|

2026新仁爱版英语九年级上册课时单词短语重点句默写过关 Unit 3 Lesson1 Listening &Speaking (P38-P39) 一、单词 1. n. 污染 ____________ 2. n. 同盟；联盟 ________ 3. n. 知道；认识；意识 ____________ 4. n.鲸 _________ 5. n.海豚 __________ 6. n.长颈鹿 __________ 7. adv.处处；到处 ____________ 8. pron. 几个；数个 ____________ 9. n. 雕；鹰 ______ 二、词形词性转换 1.pollution (n.) → v.污染__________ 2. international adj.) →(n.) 国际__________ 3. set (v.) →过去式 ________ 4.awareness(n.)→(adj.)_________ 5.made→原形__________ 6.harmful→原形_________ 7.natural→原形________ 8.unsafe→反义词 ________ 9.read→过去分词________ 10.leaves→原形________ 11.recently adv.最近→adj. 最近的________ 12.stopped(过去分词)→原形________ 13.seen(过去分词）→原形_______ 三、短语词组 1.噪音污染 9.不仅……而且…… 2.建立 10.还回；带回 3.提高某人……的意识 11.在过去几年 4.采取行动 12.过去常常有 5.在……付出巨大努力 13.将……置于危险或风险之中 6.与……抗争 14.几年前 7.这些年 15.在最近几年 8.对……有危害 16.在高高的树上 四、句子理解翻译 1.国际土壤科学联合会于2002年设立世界土壤日。 The International Union of Soil Sciences World Soil Day in 2002. 2.这些年来这座城市大力治理空气污染，如今人们能看见更澄澈的天空。 As the city has great in air pollution for these years, people can see much clearer sky now. 3.光污染会危害人类和动物的健康。越来越多人采取行动减少光污染，重现自然夜空。 Light pollution can the health of people and animals. More people are to reduce it and bring back the natural sky. 4.过去几年，不安全的水源让很多人生病，水污染正威胁着人们的健康。 Unsafe water has made many people sick in the past few years and water pollution is people’s health . 5.噪音污染不仅会引发人类听力方面的健康问题，还会伤害动物，尤其是海洋里的鲸鱼和海豚。 Noise pollution causes many health problems in humans’ hearing, harms animals, especially whales and dolphins in the ocean. 五、习题(用所给词的适当形式填空。) 1. There used to (be) few planted trees and I was always hungry. 2. But (recent), people have stopped ________(cut) down trees and I can find a good place to live in and start a family. 3. As the city has (make) great efforts in (fight) against air pollution for these years, people can see much clearer sky now. 4. Light pollution can be (harm) to the health of people and animals 5. In recent years, I have seen (people) efforts to make the ocean clean again. Unit 3 Lesson 2 Function &pronunciation (P40-P41) 一、单词 1. 整理；分类 ____________ 2. 新闻记者 ____________ 3. 面试；采访 ___________ 4. 自然环境的______________ 5. 组织；机构 ______________ 6. 用法说明；操作指南 ______________ 7. 什么；请再说一遍 _________ 8. 回收利用 ____________ 9. 垃圾；废弃物 ________ 10. 厕所；卫生间 ___________ 11. 捐赠 __________ 12. 慈善机构 ____________ 二、词形词性变化 1.journalist n.新闻记者→ n.期刊，杂志 __________ 2.environmental →n.环境_______________ 3.n.organization →v._____________ 4. n. protection→v.__________ 5.adv. mainly→adj. _______ 6.less更少的→原级__________ 7.use v.利用 →v.重复利用__________ 三、短语词组 1. 绿色出行 9.用另一种方式 2.垃圾分类 10.例如（列举多个） 3.自从去年 11.给……捐赠…… 4.环境的保护 12..把……变成…… 5.一点儿 13.在日常生活中 6.例如（列举一个） 14.关灯 7.塑料袋 15.照顾 8.利用 16.捡起 四、句子理解翻译 1.再利用指重复使用物品或者换一种方式使用。 Reusing means something again or in another way, 2.比如用洗澡水冲厕所，把旧衣服捐赠给慈善机构。 Such as using the water from your showers to clean the toilet and old clothes charity. 3.回收就是把废旧材料加工成新产品。 When we recycle, we used materials new products. 4.日常生活中很多东西都能回收，比如纸盒、玻璃瓶等等。 We can recycle many things in our daily life, paper boxes, glass bottles and so on. 5.当我离开家时，我总会关掉灯。 I always the lights when I leave home. 五、习题（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。） 1.You have （volunteer）in an environmental organization since last year. 2. Can you （give） me any instructions? 3.we can reduce trash by (use）fewer plastic bags. 4. I helped (spread) the message about environmental protection. 5. Reusing means making use of something again or in another way, such as using the water from your showers to clean the toilet and (donate) old clothes to charity. 6. We can recycle many (thing) in our daily life, such as paper boxes, glass bottles and so on. 7. You have (got) my message! 8.What about (reuse)? Unit 3 Lesson 3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies (P42-P43) 一、单词 1. 扬声器；喇叭____________ 2. 坏的；有害的____________ 3. 血_______ 4. 垃圾箱 _______ 5. 垃圾桶；圾箱 ___________6. 灰色的 _______7. 此外；而且 ________8. 正确地 ___________ 二、词形词性变换 1.factories→单数_________ 2.stopped→原形________ 3. unpleasant→反义词__________ 4.hear→动名词_________5.further→原级________ 6.n.health→adj.__________7.cities→单数______ 8.adj.harmful→n&v.__________9.adj.dangerous→n.__________ 10.adv. correctly→adj._________ 11.activities→单数______________ 12. hold→过去式（分词___________ 三、短语词组 1.（倾）倒入；流入 8.把……放入…… 2.越来越多 9.被用作（于）…… 3.对……有极大伤害 10.对……（来说）是重要的 4.在……上有影响 11.心脏病 5.高血压 12.厨房垃圾 6.健康问题 13.可回收纸和塑料 7.垃圾分类 14.举办不同的活动 四、句子理解翻译 1.工厂停止向河流排放废水。 Factories have stopped waste water the river. 2.长期或突发的巨大噪音会严重损害人们的听力，引发听力疾病。 Long-lasting or sudden loud noises can great people’s hearing and cause hearing problems. 3.严重的听力问题会对人体健康产生更多负面影响 Serious hearing problems can further negative people’s health. 4.垃圾分类对环境保护至关重要。 Waste sorting very environmental protection. 5. 有时还能看到志愿者引导大家正确投放垃圾。 Sometimes you can see volunteers help people the waste the right bin. 五、习题 (用所给词的适当形式填空。) 1.Factories have stopped (pour) waste water into the river. 2.Cars, machines, loudspeakers and many other (thing) can produce noises. 3.The blue bin is (use) for recycling paper and plastics. 4.To sort the wastes, we put them into bins of different (color). 5. There (be) also signs and texts on each bin to help people sort waste correctly. 6.Sometimes you can see volunteers (help) people put the waste into the right bin. 7.The red one is for the harmful or (danger) waste. Unit 3 Lesson 4 Theme Reading (P44-P45) 一、单词 1. 合作；协作____________ 2. 曾经；从来 ________ 3. 创建；创办____________ 4. 奖章____________ 5. 尊敬；尊重____________6. 介绍；引言____________ 二、词形词性变换 1.fight→过去分词_________ 2.be→过去分词_ ___ 3.begin→过去式_______ 4.take→过去式______ 5.one→序数词______ 6.try→过去式_____ 7.adj. successful→n._________ 8.lead→过去式_______ 9.company→复数__________ 10.effort→复数________ 11.village n.村庄→n.村民_________ 三、短语词组 1.与……抗争 10.（从头）再一次 2.超过 11.保护……免受……伤害 3.全世界 12.建立 4.鼓励某人做某事 13.赚一些钱 5.和……合作 14.为了纪念 6.从那以后 15.一年又一年 7.抓住机会 16躺在荣誉上 8.放弃 17.这次 9.向……征求意见 18.也，还 四、句子理解翻译填空 1.二十世纪八十年代，中国政府开始鼓励北方民众植树造林。 In the 1980s, the Chinese government began to people plant trees in the northern part of China. 2.1984年石光银抓住机遇。 Shi Guangyin the in 1984. 3.他创办了一家防沙公司，并带领众人设立防护区，以保护树木免受沙尘暴侵害。 He founded a sand-control company and led people to set up blocks to protect the trees from sandstorms. 4.2021年，石光银荣获“七一勋章”，表彰他数十年治沙的贡献。 In 2021, Shi Guangyin received the July 1 Medal his efforts to control the desert growth. 5.他与一些其他村民合作，在沙漠中植树，并自此开始对抗沙漠扩张的斗争。 He cooperated with some other villagers to plant trees in the desert and started his desert growth ever since then. 6.石光银创办公司治理沙地，也帮助村民增收。 Shi founded a company to control the sands and helped the villagers to make some money . 五、习题(用所单词的正确形式填空。) 1. A farmer has (fight) against desert growth for more than 40 years. 2. The spreading of deserts has （be） an environmental problem around the world. 3. However, Shi didn’t (give) up. 4. He asked experts for advice and tried to learn from （success）experience around the world. 5. Most young trees didn’t survive the sandstorms in the （first）few years. 6. Shi Guangyin received the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control the desert grow）. 7.He cooperated with some other (villager) to plant trees in the desert. Unit 3 Lesson 5 Grammar in Use (P46-P47) 一、单词 1. n.蚂蚁 ___________ 二、词形词性变换 1.scientist n.科学家→n.科学________ 2.found→原形________ 3.community→复数____________ 4.pollution n. 污染→动词________ 5.better→原级_______ 6.kept→原形_________ 7.really adv. →形容词_________ 8.seen→原形______ 9.been →原形______ 10. began→原形_____ 11.environmental adj.环境的→.n.环境_____________ 12.rebuild过去式_________ 三、短语词组 1.塑料袋 10.坚持做某事 2.废纸 11.重新思考 3.垃圾袋 12.扔掉 4.全世界 13.减少；砍倒 5.整理；清理；打扫 14.更绿色的世界 6.呼吁 15.擅长 7.重新采取行动 16.听；倾听 8.参与，参加 17.几个月 9.节约每一滴水 18.植树活动 四、句子理解翻译填空 1.我们社区再次呼吁清理河道沿岸垃圾。 Our community has renewed calls for the waste along the river. 2.每当污染再次出现，我们需要重新采取行动制止污染。 Whenever there is pollution again, we need to the to stop it. 3.通过重复使用塑料袋，我们能够减少污染，重新打造一个更绿色的世界。 By reusing plastic bags, we can pollution and recreate a greener world. 4.上周六你参加垃圾分类主题演讲了吗？ Did you the speech about waste sorting last Saturday? 5. 我已经在家坚持垃圾分类五天了。 I have out all the waste at home for five days. 五、习题 (用所给单词的正确形式填空或在横线上填入一词，使句子意思通顺。) 1. Scientists have （find) a new way to recycle waste paper into new paper products. 2. We can help rewrite the world history by (save) every drop of water. 3. Many people use plastic bags to carry their things and throw the bags . 4. One of the ways (be) to reuse them. 5. We haven’t (see) any waste in the river for several months. 6. I have been in an environmental group the new term began. 7.—How long has your city sorted the waste? — 2020. 8.We haven’t seen any waste in the river several months. Unit 3 Lesson 6&7 Oral Communication& Reading for writing(P48-P50) 一、单词 1. v.（因疾病、痛苦等）受苦，受折磨；遭受 ____________ 二、词性词形变换 1.be→过去分词_______ 2. box→复数_______ 3.less→原级______ 4. do→过去分词_______ 5.ride→过去分词_________ 6.put→过去分词______ 7.unclean→反义词_______8.activities→单数_________ 9. natural adj.自然的→n自然_________ 10.greatly→adj.________ 11.worse→原级______ 12.become→过去分词_________ 三、短语词组 1.好好照顾 11.降低质量 2.尽某人本分 12.主要成因 3.习惯于做某事 13.遭受重创 4.三思 14.更糟糕的是 5.扔掉 15.也 6.尽可能多地 16.因此；结果是 7.学到很多关于…… 17.总而言之 8.首先 18.对……的威胁 9.把……倒入 19.事实上 10.例如 20.自然环境 四、句子理解翻译 1.我已经养成习惯，丢弃物品前都会再三思考。 I’ve been thinking twice before throwing things away. 2.因此，自然环境遭受严重破坏。 , the natural environment has suffered greatly. 3.总而言之，水污染已经严重威胁人类健康与生态环境。 , water pollution has become a great danger to human health and the environment. 4.此外，农业和工厂生产也是水污染的主要成因。 Besides, farm and factory activities have also been the of water pollution. 5.这类行为降低了饮用水水质。 Such actions have reduced the quality of our drinking water. 五、练习题（用括号里单词正确形式填空。） 1.I’ve been used to (think) twice before throwing things away. 2.First of all, people have (put) lots of unclean things into rivers and lakes. 3.In a word, water pollution has become a great (dangerous) to human health and the environment. 4.For many years, farms and factories have poured (harm) materials and waste into rivers. 5.As a result, the (nature) environment has suffered greatly. 6.We need to reconsider our way of (live) and protect our home planet. Unit 3 Lesson 8 Project & Review (P51-P53) 一、单词 1. n.碳___________ 2. v.打对号；标记号___________ 3.n. 外包装 ____________ 4. n.织物；布料________ 5. n.绿化 ____________ 6.n. 过程；进程 ____________ 7. n.肺 ____________ 二、词形词性变换 1.pollution n. 污染→v.污染_______ 2.more→原形______ 3.better→原形_______ 4.first→基数词_______ 5.second →基数词_______ 6.third →基数词________ 7.less →原形_______ 8.carefully adv.仔细地→adj._________ 9.shopping→动词_________ 10.environmental adj.环境的→n.环境___________ 11.importantly adv.重要地→adj.重要的__________ 三、短语词组 1.关灯 11.参加 2.拒绝，不同意 12.好好照顾…… 3.把……变为…… 13.产生重大影响 4.根据，依据 14.付出更大努力 5.扔掉 15.在……方面产生很大的影响 6.作为……而出名 16.毕竟 7.同心协力 17.众所周知 8.大量的 18.大声求救，请求帮助 9.减缓，减慢 19.最重要的是 10.减少 20.尽力去做某事 四、句子理解翻译填空 1. 第二，拒绝塑料。 Second, plastics. 2.科学家多年来致力于将沙漠改造为森林。 Scientists have worked hard for years to deserts forests. 3.据专家介绍，水源充足的情况下沙漠可以被绿化。 experts, if there is plenty of water, it is possible to turn deserts green. 4. 众所周知，微小的行动也能带来巨大改变，只要我们同心协力就能实现。 As we all know, small acts can and we can make it happen if we act as one 5. 我们还有很多事可以做，需要付出更多努力保护地球。 There is always more to do, and we also need to greater save Earth. 6. 最重要的是，我们要尽全力阻止污染。 , we should do everything possible to prevent pollution. 五、习题（用所给单词正确形式填空。） 1. First, plan meals (careful). 2. Scientists have (work) hard for years to turn deserts into forests. 3. This task is (know) as desert greening. 4. Many (factory) are polluting the air and water, and many farmers are polluting the soil when they use (harm) things to kill the insects. 5. Factories should use modern technology to stop (produce) pollution. 6. By turning deserts into forests, we can help (slow) down the climate change. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $