专题01 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语译林版必修第二册

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦type、audience等12个高考高频词汇，以电影制作流程为语境主线，通过语篇理解、词根拆解、词性变化总表等模块，引导学生自主梳理词汇用法、辨析及派生词联系，构建“词汇-语境-考点”的系统知识网络。 亮点在于自主学习支持与思维品质培养，设置语境复现语法填空（结合近年真题改编）、知识点默写、自我检测复述模板等活动，帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点。通过词根联想、同义替换任务提升学习能力，教师可依据学生自测结果实施精准辅导，有效支持因材施教。

专题01【语境串考点】第一单元备考学案（译林版2019） 高考高频知识点：type / audience / adapt / perform / approach / award / ensure / visual / creative / major / prefer / recall （知识点来源：必修第二册 Unit 1 · Lights, camera, action! + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 8 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 8 【练习题】 8 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 12 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 12 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 13 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Every film begins long before the lights come on. A director must first decide what type of story to tell, and who the audience will be. Some teams adapt a famous novel for the screen, while others start from an original idea. Actors are chosen to perform the leading roles, and a fresh approach to an old subject often wins the film an award at a festival. On set, the crew work hard to ensure that every shot is right. Lighting, music and visual effects are all part of the creative process, and each major scene may be filmed again and again. Some viewers prefer comedies, others documentaries or science fiction; yet what people recall years later is seldom the money spent, but the feeling a good story leaves behind. 【中文译文】 每部电影早在灯光亮起之前就已开始。导演必须先决定要讲一个什么（type）类型的故事，以及（audience）观众是谁。有的团队把一部名著（adapt）改编上银幕，有的则从原创构思出发。演员被选来（perform）出演主角，而对老题材的一种全新（approach）处理方法，往往能为影片在电影节上赢得一座（award）奖项。 在片场，剧组努力（ensure）确保每一个镜头都到位。灯光、音乐与（visual）视觉特效都属于（creative）创意流程的一部分，每一场（major）主要的戏都可能反复拍摄。有的观众（prefer）更喜欢喜剧，有的偏爱纪录片或科幻片；然而多年以后人们所（recall）回忆起的，很少是花了多少钱，而是一个好故事留下的那份感动。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：定类型→找观众→改编原著→演员出演→全新手法→摘得奖项→确保镜头→视觉特效→创意流程→主要场次→观众偏好→多年回忆 记忆链：type → audience → adapt → perform → approach → award → ensure → visual → creative → major → prefer → recall Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 type /taɪp/ n. 类型；种类 v. 打字；分类 ⚡考点：a type of；all types of；type in 输入；typical adj. 典型的（be typical of）；typist n. 打字员 2 audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 观众；听众；读者群 ⚡考点：a large/wide audience；audience作主语的单复数；target audience 目标受众；audio- 听 3 adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. 适应；改编；改装 ⚡考点：adapt to；adapt oneself to；be adapted from 改编自；adaptation n. 改编；adaptable adj. 适应力强的 4 perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演；执行；表现 ⚡考点：perform a task/an operation；perform well；performance n. 表演；表现；performer n. 表演者 5 approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n. 方法；接近 v. 接近；着手处理 ⚡考点：an approach to doing sth.；approach（后不加to）；at the approach of；approachable adj. 平易近人的 6 award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判给 ⚡考点：win/receive an award；award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.；award与reward辨析 7 ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/ vt. 确保；保证 ⚡考点：ensure that从句；ensure sb. sth.；ensure与assure/insure辨析；make sure 同义替换 8 visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ adj. 视觉的；看得见的 n. 视觉材料 ⚡考点：visual effects/aids；visual arts；visually adv. 视觉上；visualize v. 想象；vis- 看 9 creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的；创意的 ⚡考点：creative thinking/ideas；be creative in；creativity n. 创造力；create v. 创造；creation n. 创作 10 major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的；重大的 n. 专业 vi. 主修 ⚡考点：a major cause/role；major in 主修；majority n. 大多数（the majority of） 11 prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 ⚡考点：prefer A to B；prefer doing to doing；prefer to do rather than do；preference n. 偏爱（have a preference for） 12 recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ vt. 回忆起；召回 n. 记忆力 ⚡考点：recall doing sth.；recall that从句；recall与remember/remind辨析；beyond recall 无法挽回 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. type /taɪp/ n. 类型；种类 v. 打字；分类 【核心考点】 type是分类与归类的核心名词，说明文与影视话题高频。a type of + 单数名词（一种…），this type of film/all types of films（这类/各类影片），注意type of后一般不加冠词；of this type（这种类型的，后置定语）。形容词typical adj.（典型的；特有的）→ be typical of（是…的典型；具有…的特点，高考高频），It is typical of sb. to do sth.（某人一贯如此）；副词typically adv.（通常；典型地）。辨析：type（按共同特征划分的类型，最通用）vs kind/sort（口语化，指种类）vs form（形式；形态）vs model（型号；款式）。 【词根联想】 源自希腊语typos"打击留下的印记；模子"→ 同一个模子印出来的东西→ 类型；后引申为在键盘上"敲打"→ 打字。联想：typ"印模"→ type（类型；打字）、typical（典型的→合乎模子的）、typewriter（打字机）、prototype（原型→最早的模子）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：type v. 打字；用键盘输入。熟义名词"类型"之外，type作动词表示"打字"，如type a letter（打一封信）、type in the password（输入密码）、learn to type（学打字）。影视制作语境中常见type up the script（把剧本打印成稿）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Before shooting starts, the director must decide what type of story he wants to tell."（开拍之前，导演必须决定他要讲一个什么类型的故事。）（经典原句·type 类型） 【搭配词块】 a type of 一种… / all types of 各种类型的 / be typical of 是…的典型 / type in 输入 2. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 观众；听众；读者群 【核心考点】 audience是影视、演出与传播类语篇的核心名词。a large/wide/small audience（大量/广泛/少量观众），target audience（目标受众），in front of an audience（当着观众的面），audience rating（收视率）。用法要点：audience为集合名词，视为整体时用单数谓语（The audience was very large.），强调其中的每一位成员时用复数谓语（The audience were clapping wildly.），这是高考主谓一致的经典考点。辨析：audience（听众/观众，含"听"的成分，用于剧场、演讲、影视）vs spectator（体育比赛的观众）vs viewer（电视观众）vs reader（读者）。 【词根联想】 aud-（拉丁语audire"听"）+ -ience（名词后缀）→ 前来聆听的人群→ 听众；观众。联想：aud"听"→ audio（音频的）、audible（听得见的）、auditorium（礼堂→听讲的地方）、audition（试镜；试听）、audience（观众）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"A documentary about a real person may reach a much wider audience than people expect."（一部关于真实人物的纪录片，可能触及比人们预想更广的观众群。）（经典原句·audience 观众） 【搭配词块】 a large audience 大量观众 / target audience 目标受众 / in front of an audience 当众 / audience rating 收视率 3. adapt /əˈdæpt/ vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；改编；改装 【核心考点】 adapt一词两义，是高考读写双高频动词。表"适应"时adapt to sth.（适应…，to为介词后接名词或动名词）、adapt oneself to（使自己适应）；表"改编"时be adapted from（由…改编而来）、adapt sth. for/into（把…改编成…）。名词adaptation n.（适应；改编本）→ a film adaptation of a novel（小说的电影改编版）；adaptable adj.（有适应能力的；可改编的）。辨析：adapt（主动调整自己或事物以适应新环境，含改变之意）vs adopt（收养；采纳，无字母a在中间的区别是高考经典易混点）vs adjust（微调，使更合适）vs suit/fit（合适，静态描述）。 【词根联想】 ad-（朝向，to）+ aptare（拉丁语"使合适"，apt"适合的"）→ 使朝着合适的方向改变→ 适应；改编。联想：apt"适合"→ apt（恰当的；易于…的）、aptitude（天资→适合做某事的能力）、adapt（使适合→适应；改编）、adopt（采纳；收养，形近义远需牢记）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：adapt vt. 改编（剧本、小说）；改装（设备）。熟义"适应"之外，影视语境中adapt高频表示"改编"，如The film was adapted from a best-selling novel（该片改编自一部畅销小说）、adapt the play for television（把这部戏改编成电视剧）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The famous novel has been adapted into a two-hour film for young viewers."（那部名著已被改编成一部面向年轻观众的两小时影片。）（经典原句·adapt 改编） 【搭配词块】 adapt to 适应 / be adapted from 改编自 / adapt sth. into 把…改编成 / adaptation n. 改编 4. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ vt. 表演；执行；履行 vi. 表现；运转 【核心考点】 perform兼表"表演"与"执行、表现"，是高考真题的常客。perform a play/a piece of music（表演戏剧/演奏乐曲）；perform a task/an operation/a duty（执行任务/实施手术/履行职责）；perform well/badly（表现好/差，主语可以是人、机器、企业）。名词performance n.（表演；演出；表现；性能）→ give a performance（进行一场演出）、improve one's performance（提高表现）；performer n.（表演者）。辨析：perform（正式，强调完成一整套动作或职责，也可指公开演出）vs act（扮演角色；行动）vs play（扮演；演奏）vs carry out（执行计划、命令，口语常用）。 【词根联想】 per-（彻底地，thoroughly）+ 古法语fournir"完成；提供"→ 彻底完成一整套动作→ 履行；演出。联想：per"贯穿；彻底"→ perfect（完美的→彻底做成）、persist（坚持→彻底站住）、permanent（永久的）、perform（彻底完成→表演；执行）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：perform vi. （机器、企业、股票等）运转；表现。熟义"表演"之外，perform可用于非生命主语，表示运行或表现状况，如The new engine performs well in cold weather（新发动机在寒冷天气中表现良好）、The company performed poorly last year（公司去年业绩不佳）。 【真题原句】 （2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读B·performance表"演奏；演出"）"I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance."（我不是训练有素的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，所以能在玛丽亚的演奏中帮上忙。）（真题原句·perform 名词 演出） 【搭配词块】 perform a task 执行任务 / perform well 表现良好 / performance n. 表演；表现 / performer n. 表演者 5. approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n. 方法；途径；接近 vt./vi. 接近；着手处理 【核心考点】 approach是高考阅读与写作的高频"方法"类名词，其搭配是经典易错点。作名词时an approach to sth./doing sth.（做某事的方法，to是介词，后接动名词，切勿写成to do）、a new approach to teaching（新的教学方法）、at the approach of winter（在冬天临近之际）。作动词时approach是及物动词，approach the station（接近车站）后不加to；也可表"着手处理"，如approach a problem（着手解决问题）。approachable adj.（平易近人的；可接近的）。辨析：approach（解决问题的整体思路与途径）vs method（有系统的具体方法）vs way（最通用的"方式"）vs means（手段，单复数同形）。 【词根联想】 ap-/ad-（朝向）+ prope（拉丁语"近的，near"）→ 朝着近处去→ 接近；由"接近问题"引申为"处理问题的途径"。联想：proach/proxim"近"→ approach（接近；方法）、reproach（责备→凑近说）、approximately（大约→接近地）、proximity（邻近）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：approach n. 方法；途径。熟义动词"接近"之外，approach作名词表示"处理问题的方法、思路"，是议论文写作的高分词，如adopt a different approach（采取不同的做法）、a scientific approach to the problem（解决该问题的科学途径）。 【真题原句】 （2022·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读C·approach表"办法"）"So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving."（为改变这种颇为现代的行为，立法者与公共卫生专家重新启用一个老办法：把分心驾驶当成醉驾来治理。）（真题原句·approach 方法） 【搭配词块】 an approach to doing 做…的方法 / approach sb. 接近某人 / at the approach of 在…临近时 / approachable adj. 平易近人的 6. award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖；奖品；奖金 vt. 授予；判给 【核心考点】 award是影视、竞赛与人物介绍类语篇的高频词。作名词时win/receive/get an award（赢得/获得奖项）、an award for（因…而获的奖）、the award ceremony（颁奖典礼）；作动词时可接双宾语award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.（把某物授予某人），被动式be awarded sth.（被授予…）在语法填空中常考。辨析（高考经典）：award（官方或评委会正式颁发的奖项、奖金，含评审与荣誉色彩）vs reward（对帮助、辛劳或善行给予的报答、酬金，reward sb. for sth./with sth.）vs prize（比赛中赢得的奖品，多凭竞赛名次）vs medal（奖牌）。 【词根联想】 a-（加强语气）+ 古法语warder/guarder"看守；裁定"→ 经裁定后判给→ 授予；奖项。联想：ward"看守；守护"→ guard（守卫）、warden（管理员）、reward（报答→回过头给予）、award（裁定给予→授奖）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The short documentary finally won an award at the city youth film festival."（这部纪录短片最终在全市青少年电影节上赢得了一个奖项。）（经典原句·award 奖项） 【搭配词块】 win an award 赢得奖项 / award sb. sth. 授予某人某物 / be awarded 被授予 / award ceremony 颁奖典礼 7. ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/ vt. 确保；保证；担保 【核心考点】 ensure是议论文与说明文写作的高分动词。ensure that + 从句（确保…，that常可省略）；ensure sb. sth.（保证某人得到某物）；ensure the safety/quality of（确保…的安全/质量）；不可说ensure sb. to do sth.，这是高考易错点。辨析（三"sure"必辨）：ensure（确保某事发生，宾语是事情）vs assure（向某人保证，使人放心，assure sb. of sth./that…，宾语是人）vs insure（给…投保，insure sth. against fire）。同义替换：make sure/guarantee/see to it that…。 【词根联想】 en-（使…，动词前缀）+ sure（确定的，源自拉丁语securus"无忧的"）→ 使之确定无疑→ 确保。联想：en-"使"→ enable（使能够）、enrich（使丰富）、encourage（鼓励→使有勇气）、ensure（使确定→确保）；sure/secure"安全的"→ security（安全）、assure（使放心）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Careful planning can ensure that every shot matches the words of the story."（周密的策划能确保每个镜头都与故事的文字相契合。）（经典原句·ensure 确保） 【搭配词块】 ensure that 确保… / ensure the safety of 确保…的安全 / make sure 同义替换 / assure sb. of 使某人确信 8. visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ adj. 视觉的；看得见的 n. 视觉材料 【核心考点】 visual是影视、艺术与教育类语篇的高频形容词。visual effects（视觉特效）、visual aids（直观教具）、visual arts（视觉艺术）、visual impact（视觉冲击力）、in a visual context（在视觉语境中）。副词visually adv.（视觉上；外观上）→ visually impaired（视力受损的）；动词visualize v.（想象；使形象化）；名词vision n.（视力；视野；远见）→ a man of vision（有远见的人）。辨析：visual（与"看"这一感官相关的）vs visible（肉眼可见的，与invisible相对）vs optical（光学的）。 【词根联想】 vis-（拉丁语videre"看"的词根）+ -ual（形容词后缀）→ 与看有关的→ 视觉的。联想：vis/vid"看"→ vision（视力；远见）、visible（可见的）、television（电视→远处看）、evident（明显的）、supervise（监督→在上面看）、visual（视觉的）。 【真题原句】 （2025·新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空·visual表"视觉的"）"We hope to present the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism."（我们希望把相当抽象的围棋与人工智能置于视觉语境中呈现，并与极简艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。）（真题原句·visual 视觉的） 【搭配词块】 visual effects 视觉特效 / visual aids 直观教具 / visually adv. 视觉上 / vision n. 视力；远见 9. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的；创意的；创作的 【核心考点】 creative是人物评价与创新话题的高分形容词。creative thinking/ideas/writing（创造性思维/创意/创意写作）、be creative in doing sth.（在做某事上富有创意）、the creative process（创作过程）、creative industries（创意产业）。名词creativity n.（创造力，不可数）→ develop/stimulate creativity（培养/激发创造力）；动词create v.（创造；造成）→ create jobs/an atmosphere；名词creation n.（创造；作品）；creator n.（创造者）。辨析：creative（有创造力的，能想出新点子）vs original（原创的；新颖独特的）vs imaginative（富于想象力的）vs innovative（革新的，多用于技术与制度）。 【词根联想】 creat-（拉丁语creare"创造；生育"）+ -ive（形容词后缀，表倾向）→ 倾向于创造的→ 有创造力的。联想：creat"造"→ create（创造）、creation（创作）、creature（生物→被创造之物）、recreation（娱乐→重新创造精力）、creative（有创造力的）。 【真题原句】 （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读C·creative表"创造性的"）"I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful."（我很享受这些创意活动，做了点有用的事感觉真好。）（真题原句·creative 有创造力的） 【搭配词块】 creative thinking 创造性思维 / be creative in 在…上有创意 / creativity n. 创造力 / create v. 创造 10. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的；重大的 n. 专业；主修生 vi. 主修 【核心考点】 major是阅读理解与写作的高频形容词，也是熟词生义的重点。作形容词时a major cause/factor/role/problem（主要原因/因素/作用/问题）、play a major part in（在…中起重要作用）；作名词时表"专业"，如His major is English；作动词时major in（主修，美式英语）。名词majority n.（大多数）→ the majority of + 名词、a majority of students（谓语依名词单复数而定），in the majority（占多数）。辨析：major（相对于其他事物更重要、更大的）vs main（最主要的，通常只作定语）vs chief（首要的，常指地位最高）vs minor（次要的，反义词）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语magnus"大"的比较级maior"更大的"→ 更大的→ 主要的；重大的。联想：magn/maj"大"→ magnificent（壮丽的）、magnify（放大）、majesty（威严）、major（更大的→主要的）、majority（大多数）；反义minor/minus"小"→ minority（少数）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：major n. 专业 vi. 主修。熟义形容词"主要的"之外，major在校园语境中作名词表"专业"，如choose a major（选专业）；作动词时major in film studies（主修电影学）。此义在留学申请与校园对话类听力、阅读中十分常见。 【真题原句】 （2022·全国乙卷·阅读A·major表"重大的"）"Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years."（这些作品选自世界各地的收藏，这是四十多年来首次举办的他的大型作品展。）（真题原句·major 重大的） 【搭配词块】 a major cause 主要原因 / play a major role 起重要作用 / major in 主修 / the majority of 大多数 11. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；较喜欢 【核心考点】 prefer的句型群是高考语法与写作的必背内容。prefer A to B（喜欢A胜过B，to为介词）；prefer doing to doing（宁愿做…而不愿做…）；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.（宁愿做…而不愿做…，rather than后接省略to的不定式）；would rather do than do（同义句型）；prefer that从句时用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形，should可省）。名词preference n.（偏爱；偏好）→ have a preference for（偏爱…）、in preference to（优先于）；preferable adj.（更可取的）→ be preferable to。注意prefer的过去式与现在分词要双写r：preferred/preferring。 【词根联想】 pre-（在前，before）+ ferre（拉丁语"带；拿，carry"）→ 把它拿到前面来→ 更喜欢。联想：fer"带；拿"→ transfer（转移）、offer（提供）、differ（不同）、suffer（受苦）、refer（提及）、prefer（拿到前面→偏爱）。 【真题原句】 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五·prefer表"更喜欢"）"Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers."（当然，如今在线词典和同义词词典多得很，但我守旧到更偏爱硬皮封面和能用手指翻动的纸页。）（真题原句·prefer 更喜欢） 【搭配词块】 prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B / prefer to do rather than do 宁愿…而不愿… / preference n. 偏爱 / have a preference for 偏爱 12. recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ vt. 回忆起；使想起；召回 n. 记忆力；召回 【核心考点】 recall是记忆与回忆类语篇的高频动词，读后续写常用。recall doing sth.（回忆起做过某事，后接动名词而非不定式，这是高考经典考点）；recall that从句（记起…）；recall how/what引导的宾语从句；作"召回"义时recall a product/an ambassador（召回产品/召回大使）。名词用法：beyond recall（无法挽回；记不起来）、have total recall（记忆力极佳）。辨析：recall（较正式，主动努力地回想起）vs remember（最通用，记得，remember doing已做过 / remember to do要去做）vs remind（提醒，remind sb. of sth.）vs recollect（书面语，慢慢回想起）。 【词根联想】 re-（回，back）+ call（呼唤）→ 把过往的画面重新唤回脑海→ 回忆；把人或物唤回→ 召回。联想：re-"回；再"→ return（返回）、review（复习）、recover（恢复）、recall（唤回→回忆；召回）；同族recollect（re-再+ collect收集→把记忆碎片重新收集起来）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：recall vt. 召回；收回（有缺陷的产品）。熟义"回忆"之外，recall在商业与新闻语境中表示厂家"召回"，如The company recalled thousands of cars because of a safety fault（公司因安全故障召回数千辆汽车）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Years later he could still recall the night when the whole town queued outside the cinema."（多年以后，他仍能回忆起全城人在影院外排队的那个夜晚。）（经典原句·recall 回忆起） 【搭配词块】 recall doing 回忆起做过 / recall that 记起… / beyond recall 无法挽回 / recollect v. 回想起 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 type typical (adj.) typically (adv.) typist (n.) a type of / be typical of audience audio (adj.) audible (adj.) auditorium (n.) a large audience / target audience adapt adaptation (n.) adaptable (adj.) adapted (adj.) adapt to / be adapted from perform performance (n.) performer (n.) performing (adj.) perform a task / perform well approach approachable (adj.) approaching (adj.) --- an approach to doing / approach sb. award awarded (adj.) award-winning (adj.) --- win an award / award sb. sth. ensure sure (adj.) assure (v.) insure (v.) ensure that / ensure the safety of visual visually (adv.) visualize (v.) vision (n.) visual effects / visual aids creative creativity (n.) create (v.) creation (n.) creative thinking / be creative in major majority (n.) majoring (v.) --- a major role / major in prefer preference (n.) preferable (adj.) preferably (adv.) prefer A to B / have a preference for recall recollect (v.) recollection (n.) --- recall doing / beyond recall Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读B·改编）I have learnt to read music so that I can help the pianist in her ____________ (perform). 2.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读C·改编）The elderly residents say that they are enjoying the ____________ (creativity) activities offered by the project. 3.（2022新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读C·改编）Lawmakers are reaching back to an old ____________ (approaching) to the problem of distracted driving. 4.（2024新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五·改编）I am old-fashioned enough to ____________ (preference) a hard cover to an online dictionary. 5.（2022全国乙卷·阅读A·改编）It is the first ____________ (majority) exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. 6.（2025新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空·改编）We hope to present the rather abstract game of Go in a ____________ (vision) context. 7.（2026山东济南•模拟）The teacher asked us what ____________ (typical) of film we would like to shoot for the school festival. 8.（2026广东广州•模拟）The young director already knows how to hold the attention of a large ____________ (audiences). 9.（2026浙江杭州•模拟）The team finally decided to ____________ (adaptation) the famous novel into a two-hour film. 10.（2026江苏南京•模拟）Their short documentary won an important ____________ (awarded) at the international film festival. 11.（2026四川成都•模拟）Years later he could still ____________ (recalling) the night when the whole town queued outside. 12.（2026河南郑州•模拟）Careful planning can ____________ (ensuring) that every shot matches the words of the story. 13.（2026湖北武汉•模拟）The young actors ____________ (performance) so well that the whole hall stood up and clapped. 14.（2026福建福州•模拟）Her ____________ (creative) in using light and shadow impressed every judge at the festival. 15.（2026湖南长沙•模拟）____________ (Adaptation) from a true story, the film moved thousands of viewers to tears. 【答案】 1. performance 2. creative 3. approach 4. prefer 5. major 6. visual 7. type 8. audience 9. adapt 10. award 11. recall 12. ensure 13. performed 14. creativity 15. Adapted 【逐题解析】 1. performance — 提示词perform（动词）需转名词。in her performance 在她的演出中。 2. creative — 提示词creativity（名词）需转形容词。creative activities 创意活动。 3. approach — 提示词approaching需转名词。an old approach to 解决…的老办法。 4. prefer — 提示词preference（名词）需转动词原形。to后接原形，prefer A to B。 5. major — 提示词majority（名词）需转形容词。the first major exhibition 首次大型展。 6. visual — 提示词vision（名词）需转形容词。in a visual context 在视觉语境中。 7. type — 提示词typical（形容词）需转名词。what type of film 什么类型的影片。 8. audience — 提示词audiences（复数）需转单数。a large audience 大量观众。 9. adapt — 提示词adaptation（名词）需转动词原形。to后接原形，adapt sth. into。 10. award — 提示词awarded需转名词。win an important award 赢得重要奖项。 11. recall — 提示词recalling需转动词原形。could后接动词原形作谓语。 12. ensure — 提示词ensuring需转动词原形。情态动词can后接原形，ensure that。 13. performed — 提示词performance（名词）需转动词过去式，与stood时态一致。 14. creativity — 提示词creative（形容词）需转名词作主语。her creativity 她的创造力。 15. Adapted — 提示词Adaptation（名词）需转过去分词作状语，与film为被动关系。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 每部电影早在灯光亮起之前就已开始。导演必须先决定要讲一个什么____________（类型）的故事，以及____________（观众）是谁。有的团队把一部名著____________（改编）上银幕，有的则从原创构思出发。 演员被选来____________（出演）主角，而对老题材的一种全新____________（方法）处理，往往能为影片在电影节上赢得一座____________（奖项）。 在片场，剧组努力____________（确保）每一个镜头都到位。灯光、音乐与____________（视觉的）特效都属于____________（有创意的）流程的一部分，每一场____________（主要的）戏都可能反复拍摄。有的观众____________（更喜欢）喜剧，有的偏爱纪录片；而多年以后人们所____________（回忆起）的，是一个好故事留下的感动。 【答案】 type; audience; adapt; perform; approach; award; ensure; visual; creative; major; prefer; recall Part 7 关联阅读 When the film club at Hillside High School was told that it could enter the city youth festival, nobody expected to win an award. There were only eight members, one old camera and a classroom that served as a studio. Their teacher, Mr Bennett, asked a simple question: what type of film do you want to make? Half the group preferred a comedy, while the rest wanted a horror story. In the end they chose something quite different. They wanted a film that people in the town would actually remember. Anna, the youngest member, suggested that they adapt a true story instead. Her grandfather had worked in the local cinema for forty years, and his memories of the town were rich in detail. The others liked the idea at once. A documentary about a real person, they agreed, might reach a wider audience than another copy of a film everybody had already seen. Mr Bennett only reminded them that a creative idea still needs careful planning. Anna promised to write the first version of the script over the weekend. For six weeks the students worked after class. They visited the old cinema, recorded interviews and asked the grandfather to recall the days when the whole town queued outside on Saturday nights. Filming was harder than they had imagined. The lighting was poor, the sound was noisy, and one major scene had to be shot four times before it looked right. To ensure that the pictures matched the words, they tried a new approach: they wrote the story first and then chose the visual material to fit it. On festival night the small hall was full. When the grandfather appeared on the screen and said that a cinema is a place where strangers laugh together, the audience went silent. The film did not perform perfectly, and a few shots were shaky, yet it won the prize for the best student documentary. Walking home, Anna realized that the award mattered less than what the work had taught them. Good films, she thought, are not made by expensive equipment; they are made by people who care enough to listen. 1. What did the members of the film club disagree about at first? A. Whether the club should enter the city youth festival at all. B. What type of film they should make for the coming festival. C. Who should be allowed to use the only old camera they had. D. How many new members the small film club still needed. 2. Why did the other members accept Anna's suggestion? A. Her grandfather promised to pay for all the filming equipment. B. A documentary was believed to be much cheaper than a comedy. C. Mr Bennett refused to let them film a horror story at school. D. A real person's story could reach a wider audience. 3. What problem did the students meet while they were filming? A. Poor lighting and noisy sound made the shooting difficult. B. The old cinema had been pulled down before they arrived. C. Anna's grandfather could remember almost nothing at all. D. The city festival suddenly changed its date without notice. 4. What did Anna learn from the whole experience? A. Winning a prize is the only proof of really hard work. B. Expensive equipment decides the quality of a good film. C. Caring about people matters more than the award itself. D. A comedy is always easier to make than a documentary. 【参考答案与高考标准解析】 答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 第1题（细节理解题·高考核心）：首段贝内特老师提出的问题是what type of film do you want to make，紧接着写Half the group preferred a comedy, while the rest wanted a horror story，可见成员最初的分歧正是"拍什么类型的影片"，type与prefer两个目标词共同锁定答案B。A项"是否参赛"在文中从未争论，社团得到参赛机会时只是没人指望获奖；C项争抢摄影机、D项招新人数均属无中生有的干扰项。 第2题（细节理解题·高考高频）：第二段明确指出A documentary about a real person, they agreed, might reach a wider audience than another copy of a film everybody had already seen，audience一词直接点明大家认可安娜提议的真正理由——真实人物的故事能触及更广的观众，故选D。A项祖父出资、B项纪录片更省钱、C项老师禁拍恐怖片，文中都没有依据，属于典型的常识性臆断干扰。 第3题（细节理解题·高考核心）：第三段集中描写拍摄困难：The lighting was poor, the sound was noisy, and one major scene had to be shot four times before it looked right，灯光差、噪音大正是A项所述，major一词还提示重点场次反复重拍。B项老影院被拆与"他们参观了老影院"矛盾；C项祖父什么都记不起与recall the days的叙述相反；D项电影节改期在文中毫无踪影。 第4题（推理判断题·高考压轴）：末段以award收束全文，Anna realized that the award mattered less than what the work had taught them，并进一步点明Good films… are not made by expensive equipment; they are made by people who care enough to listen，可见她领悟到"用心倾听、关心他人"比奖项本身更重要，故选C。A项把奖项视为唯一证明、B项认为设备决定质量，均被原文直接否定；D项比较喜剧与纪录片的难易，属于原文未涉及的话题偏移。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：type, audience, adapt, perform, approach, award, ensure, visual, creative, major, prefer, recall Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. type — ____________ 2. audience — ____________ 3. adapt — ____________ 4. perform — ____________ 5. approach — ____________ 6. award — ____________ 7. ensure — ____________ 8. visual — ____________ 9. creative — ____________ 10. major — ____________ 11. prefer — ____________ 12. recall — ____________ 13. typical — ____________ 14. adaptation — ____________ 15. performance — ____________ 16. creativity — ____________ 17. majority — ____________ 18. preference — ____________ 19. be adapted from — ____________ 20. an approach to doing — ____________ 【参考答案】 1. 类型；种类；打字 2. 观众；听众；读者群 3. 适应；改编；改装 4. 表演；执行；表现 5. 方法；途径；接近 6. 奖；奖品；授予 7. 确保；保证 8. 视觉的；看得见的 9. 有创造力的；创意的 10. 主要的；重大的；专业 11. 更喜欢；宁愿 12. 回忆起；召回 13. 典型的（形容词） 14. 适应；改编本（名词） 15. 表演；表现（名词） 16. 创造力（名词） 17. 大多数（名词） 18. 偏爱；偏好（名词） 19. 由…改编而来（短语） 20. 做…的方法（短语） Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达 1. The director had to decide what kind of story he really wanted to tell. → The director had to decide what ____________ of story he really wanted to tell. 2. The people watching the film in the hall kept quiet from beginning to end. → The ____________ in the hall kept quiet from beginning to end. 3. The team decided to change the famous novel into a film for young viewers. → The team decided to ____________ the famous novel into a film for young viewers. 4. Three well-known actors were invited to act in the leading roles of the film. → Three well-known actors were invited to ____________ the leading roles of the film. 5. The young director tried a completely new way of telling an old family story. → The young director tried a completely new ____________ to telling an old family story. 6. Their short documentary won an important prize at the international film festival. → Their short documentary won an important ____________ at the international film festival. 7. Careful planning can make sure that every shot matches the words of the story. → Careful planning can ____________ that every shot matches the words of the story. 8. Modern films depend heavily on seeing effects to build a world of fantasy. → Modern films depend heavily on ____________ effects to build a world of fantasy. 9. Her clever and new use of light and shadow impressed every judge at the festival. → Her ____________ use of light and shadow impressed every judge at the festival. 10. Years later he could still think back to the night when the town queued outside. → Years later he could still ____________ the night when the town queued outside. 【答案】 1. type 2. audience 3. adapt 4. perform 5. approach 6. award 7. ensure 8. visual 9. creative 10. recall Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：type → audience → adapt → perform → approach → award → ensure → visual → creative → major → prefer → recall 复述模板（填空）： 每部电影早在灯光亮起之前就已开始：导演先要决定讲什么____________（类型）的故事，也要想清楚____________（观众）是谁；有的团队把名著____________（改编）上银幕，演员被选来____________（出演）主角。 对老题材的一种全新____________（方法）处理，往往能让影片赢得一座____________（奖项）；在片场，剧组努力____________（确保）每个镜头到位，灯光、音乐与____________（视觉的）特效都属于____________（有创意的）流程。 每一场____________（主要的）戏都可能反复拍摄；有的观众____________（更喜欢）喜剧，有的偏爱纪录片，而多年以后人们所____________（回忆起）的，往往只是一个好故事留下的感动。 你的复述： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案：type; audience; adapt; perform; approach; award; ensure; visual; creative; major; prefer; recall 复述模板参考版本： Every film begins long before the lights come on. A director first decides what type of story to tell and who the audience will be. Some teams adapt a famous novel for the screen, and actors are chosen to perform the leading roles. A fresh approach to an old subject often wins the film an award. On set, the crew work hard to ensure that every shot is right, and visual effects are part of the creative process, so each major scene may be filmed again and again. Some viewers prefer comedies, others documentaries; yet what people recall years later is the feeling a good story leaves behind. $专题01【语境串考点】第一单元备考学案（译林版2019） 高考高频知识点：type / audience / adapt / perform / approach / award / ensure / visual / creative / major / prefer / recall （知识点来源：必修第二册 Unit 1 · Lights, camera, action! + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 8 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 8 【练习题】 8 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 9 【练习题】 9 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 11 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 11 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Every film begins long before the lights come on. A director must first decide what type of story to tell, and who the audience will be. Some teams adapt a famous novel for the screen, while others start from an original idea. Actors are chosen to perform the leading roles, and a fresh approach to an old subject often wins the film an award at a festival. On set, the crew work hard to ensure that every shot is right. Lighting, music and visual effects are all part of the creative process, and each major scene may be filmed again and again. Some viewers prefer comedies, others documentaries or science fiction; yet what people recall years later is seldom the money spent, but the feeling a good story leaves behind. 【中文译文】 每部电影早在灯光亮起之前就已开始。导演必须先决定要讲一个什么（type）类型的故事，以及（audience）观众是谁。有的团队把一部名著（adapt）改编上银幕，有的则从原创构思出发。演员被选来（perform）出演主角，而对老题材的一种全新（approach）处理方法，往往能为影片在电影节上赢得一座（award）奖项。 在片场，剧组努力（ensure）确保每一个镜头都到位。灯光、音乐与（visual）视觉特效都属于（creative）创意流程的一部分，每一场（major）主要的戏都可能反复拍摄。有的观众（prefer）更喜欢喜剧，有的偏爱纪录片或科幻片；然而多年以后人们所（recall）回忆起的，很少是花了多少钱，而是一个好故事留下的那份感动。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：定类型→找观众→改编原著→演员出演→全新手法→摘得奖项→确保镜头→视觉特效→创意流程→主要场次→观众偏好→多年回忆 记忆链：type → audience → adapt → perform → approach → award → ensure → visual → creative → major → prefer → recall Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 type /taɪp/ n. 类型；种类 v. 打字；分类 ⚡考点：a type of；all types of；type in 输入；typical adj. 典型的（be typical of）；typist n. 打字员 2 audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 观众；听众；读者群 ⚡考点：a large/wide audience；audience作主语的单复数；target audience 目标受众；audio- 听 3 adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. 适应；改编；改装 ⚡考点：adapt to；adapt oneself to；be adapted from 改编自；adaptation n. 改编；adaptable adj. 适应力强的 4 perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演；执行；表现 ⚡考点：perform a task/an operation；perform well；performance n. 表演；表现；performer n. 表演者 5 approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n. 方法；接近 v. 接近；着手处理 ⚡考点：an approach to doing sth.；approach（后不加to）；at the approach of；approachable adj. 平易近人的 6 award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判给 ⚡考点：win/receive an award；award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.；award与reward辨析 7 ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/ vt. 确保；保证 ⚡考点：ensure that从句；ensure sb. sth.；ensure与assure/insure辨析；make sure 同义替换 8 visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ adj. 视觉的；看得见的 n. 视觉材料 ⚡考点：visual effects/aids；visual arts；visually adv. 视觉上；visualize v. 想象；vis- 看 9 creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的；创意的 ⚡考点：creative thinking/ideas；be creative in；creativity n. 创造力；create v. 创造；creation n. 创作 10 major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的；重大的 n. 专业 vi. 主修 ⚡考点：a major cause/role；major in 主修；majority n. 大多数（the majority of） 11 prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 ⚡考点：prefer A to B；prefer doing to doing；prefer to do rather than do；preference n. 偏爱（have a preference for） 12 recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ vt. 回忆起；召回 n. 记忆力 ⚡考点：recall doing sth.；recall that从句；recall与remember/remind辨析；beyond recall 无法挽回 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. type /taɪp/ n. 类型；种类 v. 打字；分类 【核心考点】 type是分类与归类的核心名词，说明文与影视话题高频。a type of + 单数名词（一种…），this type of film/all types of films（这类/各类影片），注意type of后一般不加冠词；of this type（这种类型的，后置定语）。形容词typical adj.（典型的；特有的）→ be typical of（是…的典型；具有…的特点，高考高频），It is typical of sb. to do sth.（某人一贯如此）；副词typically adv.（通常；典型地）。辨析：type（按共同特征划分的类型，最通用）vs kind/sort（口语化，指种类）vs form（形式；形态）vs model（型号；款式）。 【词根联想】 源自希腊语typos"打击留下的印记；模子"→ 同一个模子印出来的东西→ 类型；后引申为在键盘上"敲打"→ 打字。联想：typ"印模"→ type（类型；打字）、typical（典型的→合乎模子的）、typewriter（打字机）、prototype（原型→最早的模子）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：type v. 打字；用键盘输入。熟义名词"类型"之外，type作动词表示"打字"，如type a letter（打一封信）、type in the password（输入密码）、learn to type（学打字）。影视制作语境中常见type up the script（把剧本打印成稿）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Before shooting starts, the director must decide what type of story he wants to tell."（开拍之前，导演必须决定他要讲一个什么类型的故事。）（经典原句·type 类型） 【搭配词块】 a type of 一种… / all types of 各种类型的 / be typical of 是…的典型 / type in 输入 2. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 观众；听众；读者群 【核心考点】 audience是影视、演出与传播类语篇的核心名词。a large/wide/small audience（大量/广泛/少量观众），target audience（目标受众），in front of an audience（当着观众的面），audience rating（收视率）。用法要点：audience为集合名词，视为整体时用单数谓语（The audience was very large.），强调其中的每一位成员时用复数谓语（The audience were clapping wildly.），这是高考主谓一致的经典考点。辨析：audience（听众/观众，含"听"的成分，用于剧场、演讲、影视）vs spectator（体育比赛的观众）vs viewer（电视观众）vs reader（读者）。 【词根联想】 aud-（拉丁语audire"听"）+ -ience（名词后缀）→ 前来聆听的人群→ 听众；观众。联想：aud"听"→ audio（音频的）、audible（听得见的）、auditorium（礼堂→听讲的地方）、audition（试镜；试听）、audience（观众）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"A documentary about a real person may reach a much wider audience than people expect."（一部关于真实人物的纪录片，可能触及比人们预想更广的观众群。）（经典原句·audience 观众） 【搭配词块】 a large audience 大量观众 / target audience 目标受众 / in front of an audience 当众 / audience rating 收视率 3. adapt /əˈdæpt/ vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；改编；改装 【核心考点】 adapt一词两义，是高考读写双高频动词。表"适应"时adapt to sth.（适应…，to为介词后接名词或动名词）、adapt oneself to（使自己适应）；表"改编"时be adapted from（由…改编而来）、adapt sth. for/into（把…改编成…）。名词adaptation n.（适应；改编本）→ a film adaptation of a novel（小说的电影改编版）；adaptable adj.（有适应能力的；可改编的）。辨析：adapt（主动调整自己或事物以适应新环境，含改变之意）vs adopt（收养；采纳，无字母a在中间的区别是高考经典易混点）vs adjust（微调，使更合适）vs suit/fit（合适，静态描述）。 【词根联想】 ad-（朝向，to）+ aptare（拉丁语"使合适"，apt"适合的"）→ 使朝着合适的方向改变→ 适应；改编。联想：apt"适合"→ apt（恰当的；易于…的）、aptitude（天资→适合做某事的能力）、adapt（使适合→适应；改编）、adopt（采纳；收养，形近义远需牢记）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：adapt vt. 改编（剧本、小说）；改装（设备）。熟义"适应"之外，影视语境中adapt高频表示"改编"，如The film was adapted from a best-selling novel（该片改编自一部畅销小说）、adapt the play for television（把这部戏改编成电视剧）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The famous novel has been adapted into a two-hour film for young viewers."（那部名著已被改编成一部面向年轻观众的两小时影片。）（经典原句·adapt 改编） 【搭配词块】 adapt to 适应 / be adapted from 改编自 / adapt sth. into 把…改编成 / adaptation n. 改编 4. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ vt. 表演；执行；履行 vi. 表现；运转 【核心考点】 perform兼表"表演"与"执行、表现"，是高考真题的常客。perform a play/a piece of music（表演戏剧/演奏乐曲）；perform a task/an operation/a duty（执行任务/实施手术/履行职责）；perform well/badly（表现好/差，主语可以是人、机器、企业）。名词performance n.（表演；演出；表现；性能）→ give a performance（进行一场演出）、improve one's performance（提高表现）；performer n.（表演者）。辨析：perform（正式，强调完成一整套动作或职责，也可指公开演出）vs act（扮演角色；行动）vs play（扮演；演奏）vs carry out（执行计划、命令，口语常用）。 【词根联想】 per-（彻底地，thoroughly）+ 古法语fournir"完成；提供"→ 彻底完成一整套动作→ 履行；演出。联想：per"贯穿；彻底"→ perfect（完美的→彻底做成）、persist（坚持→彻底站住）、permanent（永久的）、perform（彻底完成→表演；执行）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：perform vi. （机器、企业、股票等）运转；表现。熟义"表演"之外，perform可用于非生命主语，表示运行或表现状况，如The new engine performs well in cold weather（新发动机在寒冷天气中表现良好）、The company performed poorly last year（公司去年业绩不佳）。 【真题原句】 （2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读B·performance表"演奏；演出"）"I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance."（我不是训练有素的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，所以能在玛丽亚的演奏中帮上忙。）（真题原句·perform 名词 演出） 【搭配词块】 perform a task 执行任务 / perform well 表现良好 / performance n. 表演；表现 / performer n. 表演者 5. approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n. 方法；途径；接近 vt./vi. 接近；着手处理 【核心考点】 approach是高考阅读与写作的高频"方法"类名词，其搭配是经典易错点。作名词时an approach to sth./doing sth.（做某事的方法，to是介词，后接动名词，切勿写成to do）、a new approach to teaching（新的教学方法）、at the approach of winter（在冬天临近之际）。作动词时approach是及物动词，approach the station（接近车站）后不加to；也可表"着手处理"，如approach a problem（着手解决问题）。approachable adj.（平易近人的；可接近的）。辨析：approach（解决问题的整体思路与途径）vs method（有系统的具体方法）vs way（最通用的"方式"）vs means（手段，单复数同形）。 【词根联想】 ap-/ad-（朝向）+ prope（拉丁语"近的，near"）→ 朝着近处去→ 接近；由"接近问题"引申为"处理问题的途径"。联想：proach/proxim"近"→ approach（接近；方法）、reproach（责备→凑近说）、approximately（大约→接近地）、proximity（邻近）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：approach n. 方法；途径。熟义动词"接近"之外，approach作名词表示"处理问题的方法、思路"，是议论文写作的高分词，如adopt a different approach（采取不同的做法）、a scientific approach to the problem（解决该问题的科学途径）。 【真题原句】 （2022·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读C·approach表"办法"）"So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving."（为改变这种颇为现代的行为，立法者与公共卫生专家重新启用一个老办法：把分心驾驶当成醉驾来治理。）（真题原句·approach 方法） 【搭配词块】 an approach to doing 做…的方法 / approach sb. 接近某人 / at the approach of 在…临近时 / approachable adj. 平易近人的 6. award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖；奖品；奖金 vt. 授予；判给 【核心考点】 award是影视、竞赛与人物介绍类语篇的高频词。作名词时win/receive/get an award（赢得/获得奖项）、an award for（因…而获的奖）、the award ceremony（颁奖典礼）；作动词时可接双宾语award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.（把某物授予某人），被动式be awarded sth.（被授予…）在语法填空中常考。辨析（高考经典）：award（官方或评委会正式颁发的奖项、奖金，含评审与荣誉色彩）vs reward（对帮助、辛劳或善行给予的报答、酬金，reward sb. for sth./with sth.）vs prize（比赛中赢得的奖品，多凭竞赛名次）vs medal（奖牌）。 【词根联想】 a-（加强语气）+ 古法语warder/guarder"看守；裁定"→ 经裁定后判给→ 授予；奖项。联想：ward"看守；守护"→ guard（守卫）、warden（管理员）、reward（报答→回过头给予）、award（裁定给予→授奖）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The short documentary finally won an award at the city youth film festival."（这部纪录短片最终在全市青少年电影节上赢得了一个奖项。）（经典原句·award 奖项） 【搭配词块】 win an award 赢得奖项 / award sb. sth. 授予某人某物 / be awarded 被授予 / award ceremony 颁奖典礼 7. ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/ vt. 确保；保证；担保 【核心考点】 ensure是议论文与说明文写作的高分动词。ensure that + 从句（确保…，that常可省略）；ensure sb. sth.（保证某人得到某物）；ensure the safety/quality of（确保…的安全/质量）；不可说ensure sb. to do sth.，这是高考易错点。辨析（三"sure"必辨）：ensure（确保某事发生，宾语是事情）vs assure（向某人保证，使人放心，assure sb. of sth./that…，宾语是人）vs insure（给…投保，insure sth. against fire）。同义替换：make sure/guarantee/see to it that…。 【词根联想】 en-（使…，动词前缀）+ sure（确定的，源自拉丁语securus"无忧的"）→ 使之确定无疑→ 确保。联想：en-"使"→ enable（使能够）、enrich（使丰富）、encourage（鼓励→使有勇气）、ensure（使确定→确保）；sure/secure"安全的"→ security（安全）、assure（使放心）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Careful planning can ensure that every shot matches the words of the story."（周密的策划能确保每个镜头都与故事的文字相契合。）（经典原句·ensure 确保） 【搭配词块】 ensure that 确保… / ensure the safety of 确保…的安全 / make sure 同义替换 / assure sb. of 使某人确信 8. visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ adj. 视觉的；看得见的 n. 视觉材料 【核心考点】 visual是影视、艺术与教育类语篇的高频形容词。visual effects（视觉特效）、visual aids（直观教具）、visual arts（视觉艺术）、visual impact（视觉冲击力）、in a visual context（在视觉语境中）。副词visually adv.（视觉上；外观上）→ visually impaired（视力受损的）；动词visualize v.（想象；使形象化）；名词vision n.（视力；视野；远见）→ a man of vision（有远见的人）。辨析：visual（与"看"这一感官相关的）vs visible（肉眼可见的，与invisible相对）vs optical（光学的）。 【词根联想】 vis-（拉丁语videre"看"的词根）+ -ual（形容词后缀）→ 与看有关的→ 视觉的。联想：vis/vid"看"→ vision（视力；远见）、visible（可见的）、television（电视→远处看）、evident（明显的）、supervise（监督→在上面看）、visual（视觉的）。 【真题原句】 （2025·新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空·visual表"视觉的"）"We hope to present the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism."（我们希望把相当抽象的围棋与人工智能置于视觉语境中呈现，并与极简艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。）（真题原句·visual 视觉的） 【搭配词块】 visual effects 视觉特效 / visual aids 直观教具 / visually adv. 视觉上 / vision n. 视力；远见 9. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的；创意的；创作的 【核心考点】 creative是人物评价与创新话题的高分形容词。creative thinking/ideas/writing（创造性思维/创意/创意写作）、be creative in doing sth.（在做某事上富有创意）、the creative process（创作过程）、creative industries（创意产业）。名词creativity n.（创造力，不可数）→ develop/stimulate creativity（培养/激发创造力）；动词create v.（创造；造成）→ create jobs/an atmosphere；名词creation n.（创造；作品）；creator n.（创造者）。辨析：creative（有创造力的，能想出新点子）vs original（原创的；新颖独特的）vs imaginative（富于想象力的）vs innovative（革新的，多用于技术与制度）。 【词根联想】 creat-（拉丁语creare"创造；生育"）+ -ive（形容词后缀，表倾向）→ 倾向于创造的→ 有创造力的。联想：creat"造"→ create（创造）、creation（创作）、creature（生物→被创造之物）、recreation（娱乐→重新创造精力）、creative（有创造力的）。 【真题原句】 （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读C·creative表"创造性的"）"I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful."（我很享受这些创意活动，做了点有用的事感觉真好。）（真题原句·creative 有创造力的） 【搭配词块】 creative thinking 创造性思维 / be creative in 在…上有创意 / creativity n. 创造力 / create v. 创造 10. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的；重大的 n. 专业；主修生 vi. 主修 【核心考点】 major是阅读理解与写作的高频形容词，也是熟词生义的重点。作形容词时a major cause/factor/role/problem（主要原因/因素/作用/问题）、play a major part in（在…中起重要作用）；作名词时表"专业"，如His major is English；作动词时major in（主修，美式英语）。名词majority n.（大多数）→ the majority of + 名词、a majority of students（谓语依名词单复数而定），in the majority（占多数）。辨析：major（相对于其他事物更重要、更大的）vs main（最主要的，通常只作定语）vs chief（首要的，常指地位最高）vs minor（次要的，反义词）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语magnus"大"的比较级maior"更大的"→ 更大的→ 主要的；重大的。联想：magn/maj"大"→ magnificent（壮丽的）、magnify（放大）、majesty（威严）、major（更大的→主要的）、majority（大多数）；反义minor/minus"小"→ minority（少数）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：major n. 专业 vi. 主修。熟义形容词"主要的"之外，major在校园语境中作名词表"专业"，如choose a major（选专业）；作动词时major in film studies（主修电影学）。此义在留学申请与校园对话类听力、阅读中十分常见。 【真题原句】 （2022·全国乙卷·阅读A·major表"重大的"）"Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years."（这些作品选自世界各地的收藏，这是四十多年来首次举办的他的大型作品展。）（真题原句·major 重大的） 【搭配词块】 a major cause 主要原因 / play a major role 起重要作用 / major in 主修 / the majority of 大多数 11. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；较喜欢 【核心考点】 prefer的句型群是高考语法与写作的必背内容。prefer A to B（喜欢A胜过B，to为介词）；prefer doing to doing（宁愿做…而不愿做…）；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.（宁愿做…而不愿做…，rather than后接省略to的不定式）；would rather do than do（同义句型）；prefer that从句时用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形，should可省）。名词preference n.（偏爱；偏好）→ have a preference for（偏爱…）、in preference to（优先于）；preferable adj.（更可取的）→ be preferable to。注意prefer的过去式与现在分词要双写r：preferred/preferring。 【词根联想】 pre-（在前，before）+ ferre（拉丁语"带；拿，carry"）→ 把它拿到前面来→ 更喜欢。联想：fer"带；拿"→ transfer（转移）、offer（提供）、differ（不同）、suffer（受苦）、refer（提及）、prefer（拿到前面→偏爱）。 【真题原句】 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五·prefer表"更喜欢"）"Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers."（当然，如今在线词典和同义词词典多得很，但我守旧到更偏爱硬皮封面和能用手指翻动的纸页。）（真题原句·prefer 更喜欢） 【搭配词块】 prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B / prefer to do rather than do 宁愿…而不愿… / preference n. 偏爱 / have a preference for 偏爱 12. recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ vt. 回忆起；使想起；召回 n. 记忆力；召回 【核心考点】 recall是记忆与回忆类语篇的高频动词，读后续写常用。recall doing sth.（回忆起做过某事，后接动名词而非不定式，这是高考经典考点）；recall that从句（记起…）；recall how/what引导的宾语从句；作"召回"义时recall a product/an ambassador（召回产品/召回大使）。名词用法：beyond recall（无法挽回；记不起来）、have total recall（记忆力极佳）。辨析：recall（较正式，主动努力地回想起）vs remember（最通用，记得，remember doing已做过 / remember to do要去做）vs remind（提醒，remind sb. of sth.）vs recollect（书面语，慢慢回想起）。 【词根联想】 re-（回，back）+ call（呼唤）→ 把过往的画面重新唤回脑海→ 回忆；把人或物唤回→ 召回。联想：re-"回；再"→ return（返回）、review（复习）、recover（恢复）、recall（唤回→回忆；召回）；同族recollect（re-再+ collect收集→把记忆碎片重新收集起来）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：recall vt. 召回；收回（有缺陷的产品）。熟义"回忆"之外，recall在商业与新闻语境中表示厂家"召回"，如The company recalled thousands of cars because of a safety fault（公司因安全故障召回数千辆汽车）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Years later he could still recall the night when the whole town queued outside the cinema."（多年以后，他仍能回忆起全城人在影院外排队的那个夜晚。）（经典原句·recall 回忆起） 【搭配词块】 recall doing 回忆起做过 / recall that 记起… / beyond recall 无法挽回 / recollect v. 回想起 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 type typical (adj.) typically (adv.) typist (n.) a type of / be typical of audience audio (adj.) audible (adj.) auditorium (n.) a large audience / target audience adapt adaptation (n.) adaptable (adj.) adapted (adj.) adapt to / be adapted from perform performance (n.) performer (n.) performing (adj.) perform a task / perform well approach approachable (adj.) approaching (adj.) --- an approach to doing / approach sb. award awarded (adj.) award-winning (adj.) --- win an award / award sb. sth. ensure sure (adj.) assure (v.) insure (v.) ensure that / ensure the safety of visual visually (adv.) visualize (v.) vision (n.) visual effects / visual aids creative creativity (n.) create (v.) creation (n.) creative thinking / be creative in major majority (n.) majoring (v.) --- a major role / major in prefer preference (n.) preferable (adj.) preferably (adv.) prefer A to B / have a preference for recall recollect (v.) recollection (n.) --- recall doing / beyond recall Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读B·改编）I have learnt to read music so that I can help the pianist in her ____________ (perform). 2.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读C·改编）The elderly residents say that they are enjoying the ____________ (creativity) activities offered by the project. 3.（2022新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读C·改编）Lawmakers are reaching back to an old ____________ (approaching) to the problem of distracted driving. 4.（2024新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五·改编）I am old-fashioned enough to ____________ (preference) a hard cover to an online dictionary. 5.（2022全国乙卷·阅读A·改编）It is the first ____________ (majority) exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. 6.（2025新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空·改编）We hope to present the rather abstract game of Go in a ____________ (vision) context. 7.（2026山东济南•模拟）The teacher asked us what ____________ (typical) of film we would like to shoot for the school festival. 8.（2026广东广州•模拟）The young director already knows how to hold the attention of a large ____________ (audiences). 9.（2026浙江杭州•模拟）The team finally decided to ____________ (adaptation) the famous novel into a two-hour film. 10.（2026江苏南京•模拟）Their short documentary won an important ____________ (awarded) at the international film festival. 11.（2026四川成都•模拟）Years later he could still ____________ (recalling) the night when the whole town queued outside. 12.（2026河南郑州•模拟）Careful planning can ____________ (ensuring) that every shot matches the words of the story. 13.（2026湖北武汉•模拟）The young actors ____________ (performance) so well that the whole hall stood up and clapped. 14.（2026福建福州•模拟）Her ____________ (creative) in using light and shadow impressed every judge at the festival. 15.（2026湖南长沙•模拟）____________ (Adaptation) from a true story, the film moved thousands of viewers to tears. Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 每部电影早在灯光亮起之前就已开始。导演必须先决定要讲一个什么____________（类型）的故事，以及____________（观众）是谁。有的团队把一部名著____________（改编）上银幕，有的则从原创构思出发。 演员被选来____________（出演）主角，而对老题材的一种全新____________（方法）处理，往往能为影片在电影节上赢得一座____________（奖项）。 在片场，剧组努力____________（确保）每一个镜头都到位。灯光、音乐与____________（视觉的）特效都属于____________（有创意的）流程的一部分，每一场____________（主要的）戏都可能反复拍摄。有的观众____________（更喜欢）喜剧，有的偏爱纪录片；而多年以后人们所____________（回忆起）的，是一个好故事留下的感动。 Part 7 关联阅读 When the film club at Hillside High School was told that it could enter the city youth festival, nobody expected to win an award. There were only eight members, one old camera and a classroom that served as a studio. Their teacher, Mr Bennett, asked a simple question: what type of film do you want to make? Half the group preferred a comedy, while the rest wanted a horror story. In the end they chose something quite different. They wanted a film that people in the town would actually remember. Anna, the youngest member, suggested that they adapt a true story instead. Her grandfather had worked in the local cinema for forty years, and his memories of the town were rich in detail. The others liked the idea at once. A documentary about a real person, they agreed, might reach a wider audience than another copy of a film everybody had already seen. Mr Bennett only reminded them that a creative idea still needs careful planning. Anna promised to write the first version of the script over the weekend. For six weeks the students worked after class. They visited the old cinema, recorded interviews and asked the grandfather to recall the days when the whole town queued outside on Saturday nights. Filming was harder than they had imagined. The lighting was poor, the sound was noisy, and one major scene had to be shot four times before it looked right. To ensure that the pictures matched the words, they tried a new approach: they wrote the story first and then chose the visual material to fit it. On festival night the small hall was full. When the grandfather appeared on the screen and said that a cinema is a place where strangers laugh together, the audience went silent. The film did not perform perfectly, and a few shots were shaky, yet it won the prize for the best student documentary. Walking home, Anna realized that the award mattered less than what the work had taught them. Good films, she thought, are not made by expensive equipment; they are made by people who care enough to listen. 1. What did the members of the film club disagree about at first? A. Whether the club should enter the city youth festival at all. B. What type of film they should make for the coming festival. C. Who should be allowed to use the only old camera they had. D. How many new members the small film club still needed. 2. Why did the other members accept Anna's suggestion? A. Her grandfather promised to pay for all the filming equipment. B. A documentary was believed to be much cheaper than a comedy. C. Mr Bennett refused to let them film a horror story at school. D. A real person's story could reach a wider audience. 3. What problem did the students meet while they were filming? A. Poor lighting and noisy sound made the shooting difficult. B. The old cinema had been pulled down before they arrived. C. Anna's grandfather could remember almost nothing at all. D. The city festival suddenly changed its date without notice. 4. What did Anna learn from the whole experience? A. Winning a prize is the only proof of really hard work. B. Expensive equipment decides the quality of a good film. C. Caring about people matters more than the award itself. D. A comedy is always easier to make than a documentary. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：type, audience, adapt, perform, approach, award, ensure, visual, creative, major, prefer, recall Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. type — ____________ 2. audience — ____________ 3. adapt — ____________ 4. perform — ____________ 5. approach — ____________ 6. award — ____________ 7. ensure — ____________ 8. visual — ____________ 9. creative — ____________ 10. major — ____________ 11. prefer — ____________ 12. recall — ____________ 13. typical — ____________ 14. adaptation — ____________ 15. performance — ____________ 16. creativity — ____________ 17. majority — ____________ 18. preference — ____________ 19. be adapted from — ____________ 20. an approach to doing — ____________ Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达 1. The director had to decide what kind of story he really wanted to tell. → The director had to decide what ____________ of story he really wanted to tell. 2. The people watching the film in the hall kept quiet from beginning to end. → The ____________ in the hall kept quiet from beginning to end. 3. The team decided to change the famous novel into a film for young viewers. → The team decided to ____________ the famous novel into a film for young viewers. 4. Three well-known actors were invited to act in the leading roles of the film. → Three well-known actors were invited to ____________ the leading roles of the film. 5. The young director tried a completely new way of telling an old family story. → The young director tried a completely new ____________ to telling an old family story. 6. Their short documentary won an important prize at the international film festival. → Their short documentary won an important ____________ at the international film festival. 7. Careful planning can make sure that every shot matches the words of the story. → Careful planning can ____________ that every shot matches the words of the story. 8. Modern films depend heavily on seeing effects to build a world of fantasy. → Modern films depend heavily on ____________ effects to build a world of fantasy. 9. Her clever and new use of light and shadow impressed every judge at the festival. → Her ____________ use of light and shadow impressed every judge at the festival. 10. Years later he could still think back to the night when the town queued outside. → Years later he could still ____________ the night when the town queued outside. Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：type → audience → adapt → perform → approach → award → ensure → visual → creative → major → prefer → recall 复述模板（填空）： 每部电影早在灯光亮起之前就已开始：导演先要决定讲什么____________（类型）的故事，也要想清楚____________（观众）是谁；有的团队把名著____________（改编）上银幕，演员被选来____________（出演）主角。 对老题材的一种全新____________（方法）处理，往往能让影片赢得一座____________（奖项）；在片场，剧组努力____________（确保）每个镜头到位，灯光、音乐与____________（视觉的）特效都属于____________（有创意的）流程。 每一场____________（主要的）戏都可能反复拍摄；有的观众____________（更喜欢）喜剧，有的偏爱纪录片，而多年以后人们所____________（回忆起）的，往往只是一个好故事留下的感动。 你的复述： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ $