2026-2027学年六年级英语上册学情自测卷译林版（三起）

**基本信息** 新版六年级上册Unit1-Unit4期中基础卷，聚焦词汇派生、语法应用及话题写作，通过"hero→heroes"等词性转换、伟人主题书面表达，系统考查语言能力与思维品质，适配期中基础巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示写出对应词性形式|23分|hero→heroes；honest→honesty→dishonest|系统考查词汇派生，强化语言能力| |书面表达|10分|try one’s best, never give up等单元短语|结合Unit3伟人话题，提升思维品质| |句型转换|12分|否定句、感叹句转换|梯度训练语法应用，培养学习能力|

1 新版六年级上册 Unit1-Unit4 期中试卷（基础篇） 一、语音辨析 选出划线发音不同的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. try B. my C. happy D. fly ( ) 2. A. honest B. hero C. hope D. home ( ) 3. A. great B. eat C. read D. tea ( ) 4. A. asked B. stopped C. wanted D. worked ( ) 5. A. together B. there C. think D. their 二、根据中文提示写出对应词性形式（每空1分，共23分） 1. ____________n.英雄 → 复数____________ 2. ____________adj.诚实的 → n.诚实____________→ 反义词adj.____________ 3. ____________ adj.勇敢的 → adv.________ → n.________勇敢 4. ____________ v.发明 → n.发明物____________→ n.发明家____________ 5.____________ v.创造 → n.创造____________→ adj.有创造力的____________ 6. ____________v.成功 → n.____________ → adj.____________ → adv.____________ 7. ____________v.关心 → adj.细心的____________；adj.粗心的____________ 8. ____________n.国家 → adj.国家的，民族的____________ 三、核心短语中英互译（每题0.5分，共7分） 英译汉 1. try one’s best ________________________ 2. give up easily ________________________ 3. tell the truth ________________________ 4. around the world ________________________ 5. get together ________________________ 汉译英 6. 犯一个错误 ________________________ 7. 从……学习 ________________________ 8. 写下，记下 ________________________ 9. 照顾，照料 ________________________ 10. 想要成为一名科学家 ________________________ 11. 等待，等候 ________________________ 12. 谈论伟人 ________________________ 13. 互相，彼此 ________________________ 14. 实现某人的梦想 ________________________ 四、用括号内单词正确形式填空（每空1分，共8分） 1. ________ (keep) trying and you will make your dream come true. 2. Don’t give up ________ (learn) new things. 3. He wants ________ (be) a great scientist in the future. 4. My mum tells me ________ (not lie) to others. 5. It’s important ________ (be) honest. 6. We should practice ________ (speak) English every day. 7. Let’s ________ (visit) our grandparents this weekend. 8. He is good at ________ (write) stories about great people. 五、用所给单词适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分） 1. Yuan Longping ________ (invent) many useful things years ago. 2. She always ________ (try) her best when she has difficult work. 3. Look! The children ________ (get) together and talk happily. 4. We ________ (visit) our grandparents tomorrow. 5. Nothing is ________ (possible) if you keep working hard. 6. He is a ________ (create) boy and he has many new ideas. 7. You should do your homework as ________ (care) as you can. 8. The ________ (brave) saved many people in the big fire. 9. My brother succeeded in ________ (pass) all the exams. 10. ________ (honest) is the most important quality for everyone. 11. There ________ (be) a lot of great people in Chinese history. 12. Don’t be ________ (care). You often make silly mistakes. 13. Many ________ (hero) give their lives for our country. 14. It’s bad ________ (lie) to your family and teachers. 15. If you keep ________ (practise), you can do better. 六、句型转换（每题2分，共12分） 1. He tries his best to learn English well.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________ 2. The boy told the truth to his teacher yesterday.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3. Mo Yan writes many great books.（用many years ago改写句子） ____________________________________________ 4. Being honest is very important.（同义句转换，两种形式） ①____________________________________________________________ ②____________________________________________________________ 5.He is the bravest student in our class.（改为比较级句子） ____________________________________________ 6.The story is very wonderful.（改成两种感叹句） ①____________________________________________________________ ②____________________________________________________________ 七、句子翻译（每题2分，共10分） 1. 我们不应该轻易放弃，要尽自己最大努力。 ____________________________________________ 2. 诚实意味着永远讲真话，不撒谎。 ____________________________________________ 3. 全世界的人们都敬佩伟大的人。 ____________________________________________ 4. 周末，我们经常团聚，和家人聊天。 ____________________________________________ 5. 如果你坚持尝试，你的梦想终将会实现。 ____________________________________________ 八、完形填空（每题1分，共5分） Many great people had hard life when they were young, but they never gave up. Yuan Longping wanted 1 people have enough food. He worked hard day and night. Some people said his dream was impossible, 2 he didn’t stop trying. He kept doing experiments(实验) and finally he 3. We can learn a lot 4 great people. If we want to make our dreams come true, we should try our best and be honest. Don’t lie and don’t give up easily. Nothing is difficult 5 you put your heart into it. ( )1. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps ( )2. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( )3. A. succeed B. succeeded C. will succeed D. succeeds ( )4. A. from B. to C. for D. with ( )5. A. if B. before C. after D. though 九、阅读理解（每题1分，共5分） A Honesty means telling the truth and not cheating others. Many students think telling lies can help them stay out of trouble. In fact, lies always bring more problems. When you tell one lie, you need many more lies to hide it. If you make mistakes, the best way is to tell the truth at once. Teachers and parents will be glad to see you are honest. Great people all have this good quality. They never cheat anyone. Honesty makes you respected by people around you. ( )1. What does the word “honesty” mean? A. 勇敢 B. 诚实 C. 创造 D. 成功 ( )2. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Telling lies can solve all your problems. B. You don’t need to say sorry when you make mistakes. C. Honest people can get others’ respect. D. Great people sometimes cheat others. B Many families get together at weekends. They have dinner, talk about their life and share interesting stories. Nowadays many young people are busy with work or study. They have little time to stay with family. But family love is very important. We should spend more free time visiting our parents and grandparents. Talking with them makes everyone happy. ( )3. When do many families often get together? A. On weekdays B. At weekends C. On Monday D. On school days ( )4. Why do many young people have little time for family? A. They don’t like their family B. They are busy with study or work C. They like staying outside D. They have no family ( )5. What is the main idea of Passage B? A. We should spend more time with family. B. How to cook nice dinner. C. How to tell interesting stories. D. Don’t be busy every day. 十、书面表达（10分） 主题：My favourite great person 要求： 1. 结合Unit3单元话题，介绍你最喜欢的伟人； 2. 写出他/她的事迹、你学习到的品质； 3. 用上try one’s best, never give up, honest等单元短语； 4. 时态正确，语句连贯，不少于75词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案 一、语音辨析 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 二、单词词性默写 1. hero,heroes 2.honest, honesty; dishonest 3. brave,bravely; bravery 4. invent,invention; inventor 5. create,creation; creative 6.succeed,success; successful; successfully 7. care,careful; careless 8.nation, national 三、核心短语中英互译 1. 尽某人最大努力 2. 轻易放弃 3. 讲真话 4. 全世界 5. 团聚，相聚 6. make a mistake 7. learn from 8. write down 9. look after / take care of 10. want to be a scientist 11. wait for 12. talk about great people 13. each other 14. make one’s dream come true 四、用括号内单词正确形式填空 1. Keep 2. learning 3. to be 4. not to lie 5. to be 6. speaking 7. visit 8. writing 五、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. invented 2. tries 3. are getting 4. will visit / are going to visit 5. impossible 6. creative 7. carefully 8. brave 9. passing 10. Honesty 11. are 12. careless 13. heroes 14. to lie 15. practising 六、句型转换 1. He doesn’t try his best to learn English well. 2. Did the boy tell the truth to his teacher yesterday? Yes, he did. 3. Mo Yan wrote many great books many years ago. 4. ①It is very important to be honest. ②To be honest is very important. 5. He is braver than any other student in our class. 6. ①What a wonderful story it is! ②How wonderful the story is! 七、句子翻译 1. We shouldn’t give up easily and we should try our best. 2. Honesty means always telling the truth and not telling lies. 3. People all over the world respect great people. 4. At weekends, we often get together and chat with our family. 5. If you keep trying, your dream will come true one day. 八、完形填空 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 九、阅读理解 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 十、书面表达（参考范文） My favourite great person My favourite great person is Yuan Longping. He was a famous scientist. He tried his best to grow good rice and helped lots of people get enough food. He never gave up easily when he met difficulties. I learn a lot from him. I will try my best to study hard. I will also be honest and keep trying when I have problems. I hope I can do something useful for people in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $