语期中重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版六年级上册Units1-4期中核心，以“短语-句型-语法”为逻辑链，通过“规则总结+分层训练”系统突破十大易错考点，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点总结|4单元短语+14核心句型+4语法点|一般过去时结构/标志词、动名词固定搭配规则、序数词变化规律|从基础积累（短语句型）到语法应用（时态/搭配/数词），构建知识网络| |专项训练|十大考点各9题（基础/提升/拓展）|be afraid of/to辨析、提建议句型用法、spend/thanks for固定搭配|以考点为单元，通过分层题组实现从规则理解到综合运用的能力进阶|

译林版（三起）六年级上册 · 英语期中重点易错专项训练 2026译林版（三起）六年级上册 英语期中重点易错专项训练 Units 1—4 · 短语 · 句型 · 语法 · 考点专练 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 适用教材：2026—2027学年译林版（三起）六年级上册 覆盖单元：Unit 1 Try your best · Unit 2 Honesty · Unit 3 Great people · Unit 4 Getting together 第一部分 期中重点总结 一、重点短语汇总 Unit 1 Try your best try one's best 尽某人最大努力 give it a try 试一试 act in a play 表演话剧 take part (in) 参加 be good at 擅长于 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 calm down 冷静下来 keep trying 坚持尝试 forget the words 忘记台词 finish the song 唱完这首歌 be afraid of 害怕…… work hard 努力工作 be proud of 为……感到骄傲 reach for the sky 放飞梦想 Unit 2 Honesty on one's way home 在某人回家路上 find a storybook 捡到一本故事书 break the book 弄坏书 repair the book 修书 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 tell a lie 说谎 tell the truth 说实话 a sick old ox 一头生病的老牛 sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 get back 拿回/取回 get a good name 获得好名声 Unit 3 Great people be born 出生 pass away 去世 work on 从事/致力于 come true 实现 grow up 长大/成长 at first 起初 at an early age 在很小的时候 a famous scientist 著名科学家 hybrid rice 杂交水稻 all over the world 世界各地 do great things 做伟大的事 never stop trying 从不停止努力 Thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事 be famous for 因……而出名 Unit 4 Getting together get together 团聚 blow out candles 吹灭蜡烛 chat with sb. 和某人聊天 wish sb. a long life 祝某人长寿 take photos 拍照 take care of 照顾 cook dinner for sb. 为某人做饭 make a card for sb. 为某人做卡片 on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month 农历九月初九 spend time with sb. 花时间陪伴某人 time flies 时光飞逝 二、重点句型汇总 ★ 常考核心句型一览 ① Try your best. 尽你最大努力。 ② Don't be afraid. 别害怕。 ③ Keep trying! 坚持尝试！ ④ Why don't you take part? 你为什么不参加呢？ ⑤ I'm not good at singing. 我不擅长唱歌。 ⑥ He was afraid of acting in front of many people. 他害怕在众人面前表演。 ⑦ It was her first time to act in a school play. 这是她第一次参演校园戏剧。 ⑧ Honesty is very important in our life. 诚实在我们的生活中非常重要。 ⑨ We should be honest and never tell lies. 我们要诚实守信，绝不撒谎。 ⑩ Yuan Longping was a great scientist. 袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。 ⑪ He developed hybrid rice in 1973. 他于1973年培育出杂交水稻。 ⑫ It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 在农历九月初九。 ⑬ Thanks for taking my baby to the park. 谢谢你带我的宝宝去公园。 ⑭ I want to spend more time with them. 我想花更多时间陪伴他们。 三、重点语法总结 语法一：一般过去时（Units 1—3 核心时态） ▶ 用法：描述过去发生的动作或状态 ▶ 标志词：yesterday / last week / two weeks ago / long ago / in 1930 ▶ 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 ▶ 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 ▶ 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ ▶ 重要不规则变化： find→found break→broke feel→felt sell→sold get→got come→came do→did have→had go→went give→gave grow→grew make→made eat→ate take→took say→said know→knew teach→taught read→read(读音变化) 语法二：固定搭配中动名词的用法（高频考点） ▶ practise doing sth. 练习做某事 ▶ keep doing sth. 坚持/继续做某事 ▶ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 ▶ be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 ▶ finish doing sth. 完成做某事 ▶ forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事（未做） ▶ remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事 ▶ stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 ▶ Thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事 ⚠ 核心规则：介词/特定动词后必须接 doing，不能接动词原形！ 语法三：序数词（Unit 4 核心） ▶ 特殊变化：one→first(1st) two→second(2nd) three→third(3rd) ▶ 四到十九：基数词+th（注意：five→fifth, nine→ninth, twelve→twelfth） ▶ 整十数：y变ie+th（twenty→twentieth） ▶ 几十几：只变个位（twenty-one→twenty-first） ▶ 用法：序数词前通常加 the；但名词所有格后省略 the 例：on the ninth day / Grandma's 66th birthday 语法四：系动词 + 形容词（感官系动词） ▶ look / sound / smell / taste / feel + 形容词（不接副词） ▶ Sam did not feel good. Sam 心里不舒服。 ▶ It was not easy, but he tried his best. 这件事不容易，但他尽力了。 第二部分 十大重点易错考点专项训练 说明：每个考点下设基础题（3题）→ 提升题（3题）→ 拓展题（3题），均为选择题。 符号说明：◇ 基础题 ▷ 提升题 ★ 拓展题 考点一：一般过去时 —— 规则与不规则动词变化 ▶ 一般过去时描述过去发生的事，动词需用过去式 ▶ 规则变化：直接加-ed（repair→repaired, want→wanted） ▶ 不规则变化必须熟记：find→found, break→broke, feel→felt, sell→sold, come→came, do→did, have→had, go→went, give→gave, grow→grew, make→made, eat→ate ▶ 否定句用 didn't + 动词原形，疑问句用 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Sam ______ a storybook on his way home yesterday. A. find B. found C. finds D. finding （ ）2. Meng Xin's nephew ______ the ox when he was away. A. sell B. sells C. sold D. selling （ ）3. Bobby ______ not feel good after he broke the book. A. do B. does C. did D. was ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Yuan Longping ______ hybrid rice in 1973. It ______ many people's lives. A. developed; changed B. develops; changes C. developed; change D. develop; changed （ ）2. — ______ you see my storybook yesterday? — No, I ______. A. Do; don't B. Did; didn't C. Did; did D. Do; didn't （ ）3. Cai Lun ______ bamboo and silk to make paper in the Han Dynasty. A. use B. uses C. used D. using ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Olivia ______ to repair the book carefully because she ______ it by accident. A. tried; broke B. try; break C. tried; break D. try; broke （ ）2. Chen Wei ______ born in 2014. He ______ to school for the first time last September. A. was; went B. were; goes C. was; go D. were; went （ ）3. Lily ______ her grandma last Sunday. They ______ a big lunch together. A. visit; have B. visited; had C. visits; has D. visited; has 考点二：practise / keep / finish + doing 固定搭配 ▶ practise doing sth. 练习做某事（不接 to do） ▶ keep doing sth. 坚持/继续做某事 ▶ finish doing sth. 完成做某事 ⚠ 这些动词后必须接动名词 doing，不能接动词原形或 to do！ 错误：practise to sing 正确：practise singing 错误：keep to cry 正确：keep crying ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Su Hai asked Su Yang to practise ______ with her every day. A. dance B. to dance C. dancing D. danced （ ）2. Great people never stop ______. They always work hard. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried （ ）3. Bobby finished ______ the book and then gave it back to Sam. A. repair B. to repair C. repaired D. repairing ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Zhang Hao kept ______ English even when he felt tired. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised （ ）2. The teacher asked the students to keep ______ hard for the competition. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked （ ）3. Jam ______ practising the piano after school and finally he ______ the song well. A. finished; plays B. finish; played C. finished; played D. finishes; play ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Olivia enjoys ______ English, but she is afraid of ______ in front of the class. A. learn; speak B. learning; speaking C. to learn; to speak D. learning; speak （ ）2. Zhou Kai finished ______ his homework and then went on ______ the piano. A. do; play B. doing; to play C. doing; playing D. do; to play （ ）3. Chen Wei kept ______ hard at his dancing skills. He never gave up ______ to be better. A. work; try B. working; trying C. to work; to try D. working; try 考点三：be afraid of / be afraid to 辨析 ▶ be afraid of + 名词/代词/doing 害怕某事或害怕做某事 She was afraid of acting in front of many people. ▶ be afraid to + 动词原形 不敢做某事 Don't be afraid to have a go at it. ⚠ of 是介词，后面必须接 doing，不能接动词原形！ ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Lily was afraid ______ the dark, so she slept with the light on. A. of B. to C. with D. for （ ）2. Don't be afraid ______ a mistake. Just try your best! A. of make B. to make C. making D. of to make （ ）3. The little boy is afraid ______ into the deep water. A. go B. to go C. of go D. going ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Bella was afraid ______ in the school play because she forgot her lines. A. perform B. to perform C. of perform D. performing （ ）2. Zhang Hao is not afraid ______ English in class, but he is afraid ______ mistakes. A. speak; of make B. to speak; to make C. speaking; of making D. to speak; of making （ ）3. Olivia felt afraid, but she tried ______ down and finished the song. A. calm B. to calm C. calming D. calms ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Jam was afraid ______ alone at night, but he was not afraid ______ the dark room in the morning. A. walk; enter B. to walk; entering C. walking; to enter D. to walk; enter （ ）2. Zhou Kai is afraid of ______ in front of many people, so he is afraid ______ up on the stage. A. speak; stand B. speaking; to stand C. to speak; standing D. speaking; stand （ ）3. Chen Wei told Lily not to be afraid ______ for the competition. He said she should be brave enough ______ her best. A. practise; try B. to practise; to try C. practising; try D. practising; to try 考点四：一般过去时 —— 否定句与疑问句 ▶ 否定句：主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他 Sam did not feel good. He didn't tell a lie. ▶ 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Did you see my book? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. ⚠ 疑问句和否定句中，动词必须还原为原形！ 错误：Did you saw him? 正确：Did you see him? ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Sam ______ tell a lie to his mum. He was honest. A. doesn't B. didn't C. don't D. wasn't （ ）2. — Did you repair the book yesterday? — Yes, I ______. A. do B. did C. was D. were （ ）3. — ______ you see my storybook? — No, I didn't. A. Do B. Are C. Did D. Were ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Did Bella ______ to say sorry to Bobby? — Yes, she ______. A. went; did B. go; did C. go; was D. went; was （ ）2. Meng Xin ______ want to sell the sick old ox, so he got it back. A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't D. wasn't （ ）3. — ______ Zhang Hao finish his homework last night? — No, he ______. A. Do; don't B. Did; don't C. Did; didn't D. Was; wasn't ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Lily asked Olivia ______ she ______ the words in the play yesterday. A. if; remembers B. if; remembered C. did; remember D. if; remember （ ）2. The teacher wanted to know if Jam ______ hard for the exam. Jam said he ______. A. studied; did B. study; did C. studied; does D. study; does （ ）3. Chen Wei ______ believe that Zhou Kai broke the book, so he asked him again. A. doesn't B. didn't C. wasn't D. don't 考点五：序数词变化与使用 ▶ 1st first 2nd second 3rd third（特殊） ▶ 4th~19th：基数词 + th（five→fifth, nine→ninth, twelve→twelfth） ▶ 整十数：y 变 ie + th（twenty→twentieth） ▶ 几十几：只变个位（twenty-one→twenty-first） ▶ 序数词前加 the；但名词所有格后省略 the on the ninth day / Grandma's 66th birthday ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. It is the Double Ninth Festival. It is on the ______ day of the ninth lunar month. A. nine B. ninth C. nineth D. nineteen （ ）2. Yesterday was 21st October. It was Grandma's ______ birthday. A. sixty-three B. sixty-third C. sixty three D. sixtieth-third （ ）3. My birthday is on the ______ of June. A. five B. fiveth C. fifth D. fives ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Olivia's grandma is ______ years old. Today is her ______ birthday. A. seventy; seventy B. seventieth; seventy C. seventy; seventieth D. seventieth; seventieth （ ）2. This is our ______ family photo. We take one every year. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. twelves （ ）3. Zhou Kai's grandpa lives on the ______ floor of that building. A. twenty-one B. twenty-first C. twenty-oneth D. twentieth-one ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Lily was the ______ to finish the test, and Zhang Hao was the ______. A. one; two B. first; second C. first; two D. one; second （ ）2. In Xiamen, the ______ month of the year is very hot. But the ______ month is cool. A. seven; nine B. seventh; ninth C. seven; ninth D. seventh; nine （ ）3. Chen Wei's grandma had her ______ birthday party in Kunming. She is ______ years old now. A. eighty; eighty B. eightieth; eighty C. eighty; eightieth D. eightieth; eightieth 考点六：日期表达与介词 on / in / at 的用法 ▶ 日期表达：on the + 序数词 + of + 月份 on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ▶ on + 具体某日/星期/节日前：on Monday, on 21st October ▶ in + 月份/年份/季节前：in June, in 2021, in spring ▶ at + 具体时刻/节日：at 7 p.m., at the Double Ninth Festival ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Grandma's birthday is ______ the second of June. A. in B. on C. at D. for （ ）2. The Double Ninth Festival is ______ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. A. in B. on C. at D. of （ ）3. Yuan Longping was born ______ 1930 ______ Beijing. A. in; in B. on; in C. in; at D. at; in ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. We usually visit our grandparents ______ the Double Ninth Festival ______ autumn. A. at; in B. on; in C. at; on D. in; at （ ）2. Olivia's family went to Qingdao ______ a holiday ______ July. A. on; in B. in; on C. at; in D. for; in （ ）3. The party will begin ______ 7 p.m. ______ Friday evening. A. at; on B. on; at C. at; in D. in; on ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Zhang Hao was born ______ a cold morning ______ December. His birthday is always ______ winter. A. on; in; in B. in; on; in C. on; on; at D. in; in; on （ ）2. Lily's grandma got a smartphone ______ her birthday last year. She uses it to chat with friends ______ night. A. on; at B. at; on C. in; at D. on; in （ ）3. Bella arrived in Jinan ______ the morning of 3rd April. She stayed there ______ three days. A. on; for B. in; for C. at; in D. on; in 考点七：感官系动词 + 形容词 ▶ look / sound / smell / taste / feel + 形容词（不接副词） The music sounds beautiful.（√） The music sounds beautifully.（×） ▶ Sam did not feel good. It was not easy. ⚠ 系动词后必须接形容词作表语，不能接副词！ ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. The cake tastes ______. Can I have another piece? A. well B. good C. badly D. nicely （ ）2. Sam did not feel ______ after he broke Bobby's book. A. goodly B. well C. good D. badly （ ）3. The flowers smell ______. I want to buy some for my mum. A. sweetly B. sweet C. nicely D. bad ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. The song ______ wonderful. Everyone wants to listen to it again. A. sounds B. sound C. sounds like D. listens （ ）2. The silk scarf feels ______ and looks ______. Grandma will love it. A. softly; beautiful B. soft; beautifully C. soft; beautiful D. softly; beautifully （ ）3. The food at the party ______ delicious, but it ______ terrible to Olivia. A. is; tastes B. tastes; smells C. was; tasted D. tasted; smelled ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. The storybook ______ interesting, so Jam ______ reading it all night. A. sounds; kept B. sounded; kept C. sounded; keep D. sounds; keep （ ）2. Zhou Kai's grandparents' house ______ old but it ______ warm and comfortable inside. A. looks; feels B. look; feel C. looks; feel D. looked; felt （ ）3. The bamboo paper ______ smooth. Cai Lun was happy because it ______ good for writing. A. felt; was B. feel; is C. felt; were D. feels; was 考点八：be good at / do well in / be famous for 辨析 ▶ be good at + 名词/doing 擅长于…… She is good at dancing. = She does well in dancing. ▶ do well in + 名词/doing 在……方面做得好（同义转换） ▶ be famous for + 事物 因某事/某物出名 Yuan Longping is famous for hybrid rice. ▶ be famous as + 身份 作为……身份出名 He is famous as a scientist. ⚠ at / in 是介词，后面接动词必须用 doing 形式！ ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Su Hai is good ______ dancing. She practises every day. A. at B. in C. on D. for （ ）2. Yuan Longping is famous ______ hybrid rice. A. as B. for C. at D. in （ ）3. Olivia does well ______ English. She studies hard every day. A. at B. in C. on D. for ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Jam is good at ______ football, but he doesn't do well ______ basketball. A. play; in B. playing; in C. playing; at D. play; on （ ）2. Cai Lun is famous ______ an inventor. He is also famous ______ paper-making. A. for; for B. as; as C. as; for D. for; as （ ）3. Lily is not good ______ acting, but she is good ______ writing stories. A. at; in B. in; at C. at; at D. in; in ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Zhang Hao wants to be a scientist like Yuan Longping. He studies hard and does well ______ Science. A. at B. in C. on D. for （ ）2. Bella is famous ______ a young dancer in her school. She is also good ______ teaching others. A. as; at B. for; in C. as; in D. for; at （ ）3. Chen Wei's mother is famous ______ cooking delicious food. She is also good ______ making cakes. A. for; in B. as; at C. for; at D. at; for 考点九：提建议句型 Why don't you... / How about... ▶ Why don't you + 动词原形？ 你为什么不……呢？（委婉建议） Why don't you take part in the competition? ▶ Why not + 动词原形？ （同义句，更简洁） Why not have a try? = Why don't you have a try? ▶ How about + doing？ ……怎么样？ How about practising together? 一起练习怎么样？ ⚠ Why don't you / Why not 后接动词原形，不接 to do 或 doing！ ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — I'm afraid of acting in the play. — Why don't you ______ with me first? A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised （ ）2. — How about ______ a card for Grandma? — Good idea! A. make B. to make C. making D. made （ ）3. Why not ______ part in the school play? It will be fun! A. take B. to take C. taking D. took ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Olivia forgot her lines in the play. — Why doesn't she ______ them again? A. practise B. practises C. to practise D. practising （ ）2. — Zhang Hao feels nervous. — How about ______ him to calm down? A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked （ ）3. — Lily doesn't know what to write about. — Why not ______ about her hero? A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. — Bella broke her friend's book. — Why don't she ______ sorry and ______ to repair it? A. say; try B. says; tries C. to say; to try D. say; trying （ ）2. — Jam wants to make his grandma happy. — How about ______ her a smartphone and ______ with her online? A. buy; chat B. buying; chatting C. to buy; to chat D. buying; chat （ ）3. — Zhou Kai is not good at English. — Why not ______ him ______ more every day? A. ask; practise B. to ask; to practise C. asking; practising D. ask; to practise 考点十：spend time / thanks for / wish 固定句型 ▶ spend + 时间 + with sb. 花时间陪伴某人 I want to spend more time with my grandparents. ▶ spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 He spent ten years working on hybrid rice. ▶ Thanks for + doing sth. 感谢做某事 Thanks for taking my baby to the park. ▶ wish sb. + 名词 祝愿某人…… We wished Grandma a long life. 我们祝奶奶福寿绵长。 ⚠ for 是介词，后面必须接 doing！ ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Thanks for ______ the shopping for me every week. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did （ ）2. We wish Grandma ______ long life at her birthday party. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）3. Olivia wants to spend more time ______ her grandparents in Kunming. A. with B. in C. on D. for ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Bella spent two hours ______ a birthday card for her grandma. A. make B. to make C. making D. made （ ）2. Lily said thanks to Zhang Hao for ______ her with the housework. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped （ ）3. Chen Wei wishes his mum ______ happy birthday every year. He also spends time ______ with her. A. a; chat B. an; to chat C. a; chatting D. the; chatting ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Jam spent three years ______ hard on his invention. He wished his parents ______ proud of him. A. work; a B. working; / C. to work; the D. working; a （ ）2. Zhou Kai thanked Bella for ______ him practise. He wants to spend more time ______ with her. A. help; study B. helping; studying C. to help; to study D. helping; study （ ）3. Olivia's family went to Xiamen for a holiday. She spent a week ______ with her grandma and wished her ______ good health. A. stay; a B. staying; / C. to stay; the D. staying; a 第三部分 参考答案与详细解析 注意：以下解析严格按原题顺序排列，每个大题序号独立编号。 考点一：一般过去时 —— 规则与不规则动词变化 ◇ 基础题 1. B find的过去式是found，由yesterday可知用一般过去时。 2. C sell的过去式是sold，由when he was away可知用一般过去时。 3. C feel的过去式是felt，否定句用did not feel。 ▷ 提升题 1. A developed是develop的过去式；change的过去式是changed，主语it为第三人称单数，但此处为并列谓语，都用过去式。 2. B 疑问句用Did开头，动词还原为see；否定回答用didn't。 3. C use的过去式是used，由in the Han Dynasty可知用一般过去时。 ★ 拓展题 1. A try的过去式是tried；break的过去式是broke。两个动作都发生在过去。 2. A Chen Wei是单数，be born用was；go的过去式是went。 3. B visit的过去式是visited；have的过去式是had。由last Sunday可知用一般过去时。 考点二：practise / keep / finish + doing 固定搭配 ◇ 基础题 1. C practise doing sth. 练习做某事，dance变为dancing。 2. C stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事，try变为trying。 3. D finish doing sth. 完成做某事，repair变为repairing。 ▷ 提升题 1. B keep doing sth. 坚持做某事，practise变为practising。 2. C keep doing sth. 继续做某事，work变为working。 3. C finish的过去式是finished；play的过去式是played。 ★ 拓展题 1. B enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（learn→learning）；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事（speak→speaking）。 2.B .. 3. B keep doing sth.（work→working）；give up doing sth. 放弃做某事（try→trying）。 考点三：be afraid of / be afraid to 辨析 ◇ 基础题 1. A be afraid of + 名词，the dark是名词短语。 2. B be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事，make用原形。 3. B be afraid to + 动词原形，go用原形。 ▷ 提升题 1. B be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事，perform用原形。 2. D be afraid to speak（不敢说）；be afraid of making mistakes（害怕犯错）。 3. B try to do sth. 努力做某事，calm用原形。 ★ 拓展题 1. B be afraid to walk（不敢走）；be afraid of entering（害怕进入）。 2. B be afraid of speaking（害怕当众说话）；be afraid to stand（不敢站）。 3. D be afraid of practising（害怕练习）；brave enough to try（足够勇敢去尝试）。 考点四：一般过去时 —— 否定句与疑问句 ◇ 基础题 1. B Sam是第三人称单数，一般过去时否定用didn't。 2. B 用Did提问，肯定回答用did。 3. C 疑问句用Did开头，动词还原。 ▷ 提升题 1. B Did开头，动词用原形go；肯定回答用did。 2. C Meng Xin是第三人称单数，一般过去时否定用didn't。 3. C 用Did提问，否定回答用didn't。 ★ 拓展题 1. B if引导的宾语从句，主句为asked（过去时），从句也用过去时remembered。 2. A wanted to know为过去时，if从句用studied；Jam said he did（用did替代studied hard）。 3. B Chen Wei是第三人称单数，一般过去时否定用didn't believe。 考点五：序数词变化与使用 ◇ 基础题 1. B nine的序数词是ninth（去e加th）。 2. B sixty-three的序数词是sixty-third。 3. C five的序数词是fifth（ve变f加th）。 ▷ 提升题 1. C seventy是基数词（七十岁）；seventieth是序数词（第七十个生日）。 2. C twelve的序数词是twelfth（ve变f加th）。 3. B twenty-one的序数词是twenty-first（只变个位）。 ★ 拓展题 1. B the first（第一），the second（第二），序数词前加the。 2. B seven的序数词是seventh；nine的序数词是ninth。 3. B eighty的序数词是eightieth；岁数用基数词eighty。 考点六：日期表达与介词 on / in / at 的用法 ◇ 基础题 1. B on + 具体日期（the second of June）。 2. B .. 3. A in + 年份（in 1930）；in + 城市（in Beijing）。 ▷ 提升题 1. A at + 节日前（at the Double Ninth Festival）；in + 季节（in autumn）。 2. D for a holiday（为了度假）；in + 月份（in July）。 3. A at + 具体时刻（at 7 p.m.）；on + 具体某天的晚上（on Friday evening）。 ★ 拓展题 1. A on + 有修饰语的早晨（on a cold morning）；in + 月份（in December）；in + 季节（in winter）。 2. A on + 具体某人的生日（on her birthday）；at night（在夜晚）。 3. A on + 具体某天的早晨（on the morning of 3rd April）；for + 时间段（for three days）。 考点七：感官系动词 + 形容词 ◇ 基础题 1. B taste是系动词，后接形容词good。 2. C feel是系动词，后接形容词good（不用well，well作形容词时指身体健康）。 3. B smell是系动词，后接形容词sweet。 ▷ 提升题 1. A sound是系动词，主语the song是单数，用sounds。 2. C feel和look都是系动词，后都接形容词soft和beautiful。 3. C 由语境可知用一般过去时，taste→tasted，smell→smelled。 ★ 拓展题 1. B 由语境可知用一般过去时，sound→sounded；keep doing保持做某事。 2. A look和feel都是系动词，主语house是单数，用looks和feels。 3. A feel的过去式是felt；it指代paper，be动词用was。 考点八：be good at / do well in / be famous for 辨析 ◇ 基础题 1. A be good at + 名词/doing，固定搭配。 2. B be famous for + 事物（因杂交水稻而出名）。 3. B do well in + 名词/doing，固定搭配。 ▷ 提升题 1. B .. 2. C be famous as + 身份（as an inventor）；be famous for + 事物（for paper-making）。 3. C be good at doing（act→acting）；do well in doing（write→writing）。 ★ 拓展题 1. B do well in + 名词/doing，Science是名词。 2. A be famous as + 身份（as a dancer）；be good at doing（teach→teaching，但此处是at teaching others）。 3. C be famous for + 事物（for cooking）；be good at doing（make→making）。 考点九：提建议句型 Why don't you... / How about... ◇ 基础题 1. A Why don't you + 动词原形，practise用原形。 2. C How about + doing，make变为making。 3. A Why not + 动词原形，take用原形。 ▷ 提升题 1. A Why doesn't she + 动词原形，practise用原形。 2. C How about + doing，ask变为asking。 3. A Why not + 动词原形，write用原形。 ★ 拓展题 1. A Why doesn't she + 动词原形，say和try都用原形。 2. B How about + doing，buy→buying，chat→chatting。 3. A Why not + 动词原形ask；ask sb. to do sth.，用to practise。 考点十：spend time / thanks for / wish 固定句型 ◇ 基础题 1. C Thanks for + doing，do变为doing。 2. A wish sb. a long life，long life以辅音音素开头，用a。 3. A spend time with sb. 花时间陪伴某人，固定搭配。 ▷ 提升题 1. C spend + 时间 + (in) doing，make变为making。 2. C thanks for + doing，help变为helping。 3. C wish sb. a happy birthday（用a）；spend time (in) doing，chat变为chatting。 ★ 拓展题 1. D spend + 时间 + (in) doing，work→working；wish sb. a proud moment（用a）。 2. B thanks for + doing（help→helping）；spend time (in) doing（study→studying）。 3. D spend + 时间 + (in) doing，stay→staying；wish sb. good health（不用冠词）。 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 本练习紧扣译林版（三起）六年级上册 Units 1—4 教材内容， 涵盖期中核心短语、重点句型与必考语法，适合课堂巩固与家庭复习使用。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $