《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第38天 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统梳理了第38天15个核心词汇（556-570），按高频考频（4-5次）构建“词汇-词形变换-短语拓展-真题语境”的知识网络，通过词形派生（如conscious-unconscious）、真题例句（2018-2023年高考题）等任务驱动，引导学生自主建立词汇内在联系，形成结构化记忆体系。 亮点在于分层自测与语言能力培养，如设置选词填空（两组20题）、单词填空（语法/首字母填空10题）、语篇翻译等诊断工具，学生可通过即时反馈定位薄弱点，结合核心词汇默写强化记忆，提升自主学习能力。教师可依据学生完成情况精准指导，助力个性化备考，落实新课标语言能力与学习能力素养要求。

《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第38天（词汇556-570） 一、核心词汇 556. unconscious 【5次】 /ʌnˈkɒnʃəs/ adj.无知觉（意识）的，昏迷的 557. unforgettable 【5次】 /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ adj.难忘的 558. valid 【5次】 /ˈvælɪd/ adj.有效的 559. deadline 【5次】 /ˈdedlaɪn/ n.截止时间，最后期限 560. restore 【5次】 /rɪˈstɔː/ v.修复，恢复，复原 561. reveal 【5次】 /rɪˈviːl/ v.透露，揭露 562. immigrant 【5次】 /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/ n.移民 563. opponent 【5次】 /əˈpəʊnənt/ n.对手，反对者 564. shrink 【5次】 /ʃrɪŋk/ v.收缩，缩小 565. skeptical 【5次】 /ˈskeptɪkl/ adj.感到怀疑的 566. abstract 【4次】 /ˈæbstrækt/ adj.抽象的 n.摘要，概要 v.抽取，提取；使分离 567. abuse 【4次】 /əˈbjuːz/ v./n.滥用；虐待；辱骂 568. accumulate 【4次】 /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/ v.积累 569. accustom 【4次】 /əˈkʌstəm/ v.使习惯(to) 570. pesticide 【4次】 /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ n.杀虫剂 二、词形变换 1. conscious —— unconscious adj.无意识的 —— conscious /ˈkɒnʃəs/ adj.有意识的 —— consciously /ˈkɒnʃəsli/ adv.有意识地 —— consciousness /ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/ n.意识 2. forget —— unforgettable adj.难忘的 —— forget /fəˈɡet/ v.忘记 —— forgettable /fəˈɡetəbl/ adj.易忘的 —— forgetful /fəˈɡetfl/ adj.健忘的 3. valid —— validity /vəˈlɪdəti/ n.有效性 —— validate /ˈvælɪdeɪt/ v.证实 —— invalid /ɪnˈvælɪd/ adj.无效的 4. restore —— restoration /ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/ n.修复 —— restorative /rɪˈstɒrətɪv/ adj.恢复健康的 —— restorer n.修复者 5. reveal —— revelation /ˌrevəˈleɪʃn/ n.揭示 —— revealing /rɪˈviːlɪŋ/ adj.暴露的；发人深省的 6. immigrate —— immigrant n.移民 —— immigrate /ˈɪmɪɡreɪt/ v.移入 —— immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n.移民 7. opponent —— oppose /əˈpəʊz/ v.反对 —— opposition /ˌɒpəˈzɪʃn/ n.反对 —— opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj.相反的 8. shrink —— shrinkage /ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ/ n.收缩 —— shrinking /ˈʃrɪŋkɪŋ/ adj.缩小的 9. skeptic —— skeptical adj.怀疑的 —— skeptic /ˈskeptɪk/ n.怀疑论者 —— skepticism /ˈskeptɪsɪzəm/ n.怀疑主义 10. abstract —— abstraction /æbˈstrækʃn/ n.抽象 —— abstractly /ˈæbstræktli/ adv.抽象地 —— concrete /ˈkɒŋkriːt/ adj.具体的（反义词） 11. abuse —— abusive /əˈbjuːsɪv/ adj.辱骂的 —— abuser /əˈbjuːzə/ n.施虐者 —— abuse n./v.滥用 12. accumulate —— accumulation /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃn/ n.积累 —— accumulative /əˈkjuːmjələtɪv/ adj.累积的 13. custom —— accustom v.使习惯 —— custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n.习俗 —— customary /ˈkʌstəməri/ adj.习惯的 —— customer /ˈkʌstəmə/ n.顾客 14. pesticide —— pest /pest/ n.害虫 —— cide（表示“杀”的后缀） 三、重要词汇短语拓展与真题例句 1. unconscious —— become unconscious 失去知觉；unconscious mind 潜意识（2023新高考I卷）“The patient lay unconscious on the floor.” 2. unforgettable —— an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历（2022全国乙卷）“The trip left an unforgettable impression on me.” 3. valid —— valid passport 有效护照；valid argument 有效论证（2021全国甲卷）“This ticket is valid for one month.” 4. deadline —— meet a deadline 赶上截止日期；miss a deadline 错过截止日期（2020全国II卷）“The deadline for applications is next Friday.” 5. restore —— restore to 恢复到；restore order 恢复秩序（2019全国I卷）“The church was restored to its former glory.” 6. reveal —— reveal the truth 揭露真相（2018全国III卷）“The report revealed serious problems.” 7. immigrant —— immigrant community 移民社区；illegal immigrant 非法移民（2022新高考I卷）“Many immigrants came to this country seeking a better life.” 8. opponent —— political opponent 政治对手；defeat an opponent 击败对手（2021新高考I卷）“The opponent put up a tough fight.” 9. shrink —— shrink from 退缩；shrink away 回避（2020全国I卷）“The sweater shrank in the wash.” 10. skeptical —— be skeptical about 对……感到怀疑（2019全国II卷）“Many people are skeptical about the new technology.” 11. abstract —— abstract concept 抽象概念；in the abstract 在理论上（2018全国II卷）“The subject is very abstract.” 12. abuse —— drug abuse 毒品滥用；child abuse 虐待儿童（2023全国乙卷）“Abuse of power is unacceptable in any society.” 13. accumulate —— accumulate wealth 积累财富；accumulate knowledge 积累知识（2022新高考II卷）“Dust had accumulated on the bookshelves.” 14. accustom —— accustom to 习惯于；be accustomed to 习惯于（2021全国乙卷）“It took her some time to accustom herself to the new climate.” 15. pesticide —— use pesticides 使用杀虫剂（2020全国III卷）“Farmers use pesticides to protect their crops.” 四、选词填空 第一组（备选词：unconscious, unforgettable, valid, deadline, restore, reveal, immigrant, opponent, shrink, skeptical） 1. When the ambulance arrived, the injured man had already fallen ______ and could not respond to the doctor's questions. 2. The view from the top of the mountain is truly ______ and will stay in my memory forever. 3. Students must ensure that their identification cards remain ______ throughout the entire school year. 4. The ______ for submitting the project proposal is next Monday, so we must work quickly. 5. The ancient building has been carefully ______ to its original appearance after years of renovation work. 6. The journalist's investigation ______ shocking details about the company's illegal practices. 7. Many ______ have contributed to the cultural diversity and economic growth of this country. 8. The political ______ accused the government of failing to address the housing crisis. 9. Wool sweaters tend to ______ in hot water, so they should be washed carefully. 10. Some researchers remain ______ about the effectiveness of the new treatment method. 第二组（备选词：abstract, abuse, accumulate, accustom, pesticide, abusive, accumulation, accustomed, abstractly, pesticides） 11. The concept of time is so ______ that young children often struggle to understand it. 12. Drug ______ is a serious problem that affects individuals and communities across the world. 13. Over the years, he has ______ a large collection of rare books and valuable artworks. 14. It takes time to ______ yourself to the new working environment and the different culture. 15. Many farmers are reducing their use of ______ to protect the environment and human health. 16. The ______ language used in the report confused many readers who were not experts. 17. His ______ behavior toward his colleagues created a toxic atmosphere in the office. 18. The ______ of evidence against the suspect convinced the jury of his guilt. 19. She is ______ to waking up early after years of being a morning person. 20. The government has banned certain ______ that are harmful to bees and other insects. 五、单词填空（语法填空或首字母填空，句子较长，设空位置分散） 1. After being ______ (conscious) for several hours following the car accident, she finally opened her eyes in the hospital. 2. The ______ (forget) beauty of the sunset over the ocean left everyone speechless with wonder. 3. All tickets are ______ (validity) for a period of three months from the date of purchase. 4. The ______ (deadline) for the final report has been extended to the end of the month. 5. The old church has been ______ (restoration) to its former glory through years of careful work. 6. The investigation is expected to ______ (revelation) the truth about what happened that night. 7. The city has welcomed many ______ (immigrate) from different countries over the past decade. 8. The ______ (oppose) candidate delivered a powerful speech that won over many voters. 9. The material ______ (shrinkage) when exposed to high temperatures. 10. Many scientists remain ______ (skepticism) about the claims made by the research team. 六、语篇翻译 In the modern world, the accumulation of knowledge is essential for success. However, we must remain skeptical about the information we receive online. It is important not to abuse our power or influence, but rather to restore trust between different groups. Many opponents of change argue that we should shrink our ambitions and accept the status quo. But true progress requires us to reveal the truth, even when it is uncomfortable. We must accustom ourselves to continuous learning and adaptation. The abstract theories we learn in school must be connected to real-world problems. Governments should support immigrants who bring new ideas and fresh perspectives. The use of harmful pesticides should be strictly regulated to protect public health. A valid passport is required for international travel. When faced with a tight deadline, we must work efficiently. Sometimes we may feel overwhelmed by challenges, but we must not become unconscious of the opportunities around us. Every unforgettable experience in life teaches us something valuable and shapes who we are. 七、核心词汇默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 556. 无意识的；昏迷的 ____________ 557. 难忘的 ____________ 558. 有效的 ____________ 559. 截止时间；最后期限 ____________ 560. 修复；恢复 ____________ 561. 透露；揭露 ____________ 562. 移民 ____________ 563. 对手；反对者 ____________ 564. 收缩；缩小 ____________ 565. 感到怀疑的 ____________ 566. 抽象的；摘要 ____________ 567. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 ____________ 568. 积累 ____________ 569. 使习惯 ____________ 570. 杀虫剂 ____________ 八、词形变换默写 1. conscious → ______（adj. 无意识的）→ ______（adv. 有意识地）→ ______（n. 意识） 2. forget → ______（adj. 难忘的）→ ______（adj. 易忘的）→ ______（adj. 健忘的） 3. valid → ______（n. 有效性）→ ______（v. 证实）→ ______（adj. 无效的） 4. restore → ______（n. 修复）→ ______（adj. 恢复健康的） 5. reveal → ______（n. 揭示）→ ______（adj. 暴露的） 6. immigrate → ______（n. 移民）→ ______（v. 移入）→ ______（n. 移民） 7. oppose → ______（n. 对手）→ ______（v. 反对）→ ______（n. 反对）→ ______（adj. 相反的） 8. shrink → ______（n. 收缩）→ ______（adj. 缩小的） 9. skeptic → ______（adj. 怀疑的）→ ______（n. 怀疑论者）→ ______（n. 怀疑主义） 10. abstract → ______（n. 抽象）→ ______（adv. 抽象地）→ ______（adj. 具体的） 11. abuse → ______（adj. 辱骂的）→ ______（n. 施虐者） 12. accumulate → ______（n. 积累）→ ______（adj. 累积的） 13. custom → ______（v. 使习惯）→ ______（n. 习俗）→ ______（adj. 习惯的）→ ______（n. 顾客） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空答案 第一组：1. unconscious 2. unforgettable 3. valid 4. deadline 5. restored 6. revealed 7. immigrants 8. opponent 9. shrink 10. skeptical 第二组：11. abstract 12. abuse 13. accumulated 14. accustom 15. pesticides 16. abstract 17. abusive 18. accumulation 19. accustomed 20. pesticides 五、单词填空答案 1. unconscious（形容词，昏迷的） 2. unforgettable（形容词，难忘的） 3. valid（形容词，有效的） 4. deadline（名词，截止日期） 5. restored（动词过去分词，被修复） 6. reveal（动词原形，揭露） 7. immigrants（名词复数，移民） 8. opposing（形容词，对立的） 9. shrinks（动词三单，收缩） 10. skeptical（形容词，怀疑的） 六、语篇翻译答案 在现代世界，知识的积累对成功至关重要。然而，我们必须对网上获得的信息保持怀疑。重要的是不要滥用我们的权力或影响力，而要在不同群体之间恢复信任。许多变革的反对者认为我们应缩减雄心并接受现状。但真正的进步要求我们揭露真相，即使它令人不快。我们必须使自己习惯于持续学习和适应。我们在学校学到的抽象理论必须与现实问题联系起来。政府应支持移民，他们带来新思想和新视角。有害杀虫剂的使用应受到严格监管以保护公众健康。国际旅行需要有效的护照。面对紧迫的截止日期，我们必须高效工作。有时我们可能被挑战压垮，但我们不能对周围的机会变得无意识。生命中每一次难忘的经历都教会我们一些有价值的东西，塑造了我们的品格。 七、核心词汇默写答案 556. unconscious 557. unforgettable 558. valid 559. deadline 560. restore 561. reveal 562. immigrant 563. opponent 564. shrink 565. skeptical 566. abstract 567. abuse 568. accumulate 569. accustom 570. pesticide 八、词形变换默写答案 1. unconscious, consciously, consciousness 2. unforgettable, forgettable, forgetful 3. validity, validate, invalid 4. restoration, restorative 5. revelation, revealing 6. immigrant, immigrate, immigration 7. opponent, oppose, opposition, opposite 8. shrinkage, shrinking 9. skeptical, skeptic, skepticism 10. abstraction, abstractly, concrete 11. abusive, abuser 12. accumulation, accumulative 13. accustom, custom, customary, customer $