《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第37天 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单系统覆盖高考核心词汇（541-555）及词形变换、短语拓展、真题应用等考点，按“基础词义—词形派生—语境应用”逻辑架构知识网络，通过问题导向的选词填空、单词填空等任务驱动，引导学生自主梳理词汇联系，形成从认知到应用的层次化学习路径。 亮点在于诊断性自测与语境化应用结合，如核心词汇默写、词形变换默写等工具帮助学生自主诊断掌握情况，语篇翻译任务融合真题例句培养语言能力，分层选词填空设计支持个性化复习。这既提升学生自主学习能力，又为教师提供学情数据，助力因材施教。

《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第37天（词汇541-555） 一、核心词汇 541. justice 【5次】 /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n.正义 542. keen 【5次】 /kiːn/ adj.热衷的，渴望的；敏锐的 543. pure 【5次】 /pjʊə/ adj.纯净的，纯洁的 544. pursue 【5次】 /pəˈsjuː/ v.追求，追赶 545. reform 【5次】 /rɪˈfɔːm/ v.改革；n.改革 546. legend 【5次】 /ˈledʒənd/ n.传奇，传说 547. clarify 【5次】 /ˈklærəfaɪ/ v.阐明，澄清 548. subordinate 【5次】 /səˈbɔːdɪnət/ adj.从属的，次要的 v.使从属于 n.部下，下级 549. swallow 【5次】 /ˈswɒləʊ/ v.吞下 n.燕子；吞，咽 550. transfer 【5次】 /trænsˈfɜː/ v.&n.搬运，迁移；转移；调动；转乘 551. trigger 【5次】 /ˈtrɪɡə/ v.启动；使爆炸；引发，激发，触发 n.〔枪的〕扳机 552. fasten 【5次】 /ˈfæsn/ v.扣牢，系牢，缚紧；使牢固；握住；抓牢；咬住 553. fulfill 【5次】 /fʊlˈfɪl/ v.履行，实现；使有成就感，使满足 554. arrest 【5次】 /əˈrest/ v.逮捕，拘留 n.逮捕，拘捕；停止，中止 555. unbelievable 【5次】 /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/ adj.难以置信的 二、词形变换 1. just —— justice n.正义 —— just /dʒʌst/ adj.公正的 —— justly /ˈdʒʌstli/ adv.公正地 —— injustice /ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/ n.不公正 —— justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ v.证明有理 2. keen —— keenly /ˈkiːnli/ adv.敏锐地；渴望地 —— keenness /ˈkiːnnəs/ n.敏锐；渴望 3. pure —— purely /ˈpjʊəli/ adv.纯粹地 —— purity /ˈpjʊərəti/ n.纯净 —— purify /ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ/ v.净化 —— impure /ɪmˈpjʊə/ adj.不纯的 4. sue —— pursue v.追求 —— pursuit /pəˈsjuːt/ n.追求 —— pursuer /pəˈsjuːə/ n.追赶者 5. form —— reform v./n.改革 —— form /fɔːm/ n.形式 v.形成 —— reformation /ˌrefəˈmeɪʃn/ n.改革 6. legend —— legendary /ˈledʒəndri/ adj.传奇的 —— legend n.传说 7. clarify —— clarification /ˌklærɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.阐明 —— clear /klɪə/ adj.清楚的 —— clarity /ˈklærəti/ n.清晰 8. subordinate —— subordination /səˌbɔːdɪˈneɪʃn/ n.从属 —— subordinate adj.从属的 9. swallow —— swallow n.燕子 —— swallowing n.吞咽 10. transfer —— transference /ˈtrænsfərəns/ n.转移 —— transferable /trænsˈfɜːrəbl/ adj.可转移的 —— transferee /ˌtrænsfɜːˈriː/ n.受让人 11. trigger —— trigger n.扳机 —— triggering n.触发 12. fasten —— fastener /ˈfæsnə/ n.扣件 —— fastening /ˈfæsnɪŋ/ n.紧固件 —— unfasten /ʌnˈfæsn/ v.解开 13. fulfill —— fulfillment /fʊlˈfɪlmənt/ n.实现；满足 —— fulfilled /fʊlˈfɪld/ adj.满足的 14. arrest —— arresting /əˈrestɪŋ/ adj.引人注目的 —— arrestee /əˌresˈtiː/ n.被逮捕者 —— arrester /əˈrestə/ n.逮捕者 15. believe —— unbelievable adj.难以置信的 —— believe /bɪˈliːv/ v.相信 —— believable /bɪˈliːvəbl/ adj.可信的 —— unbelievably /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbli/ adv.难以置信地 三、重要词汇短语拓展与真题例句 1. justice —— bring to justice 绳之以法；social justice 社会正义（2023新高考I卷）“The victims finally received justice.” 2. keen —— be keen on 热衷于；keen interest 浓厚兴趣（2022全国乙卷）“She is keen to learn new skills.” 3. pure —— pure water 纯净水；pure gold 纯金；pure coincidence 纯属巧合（2021全国甲卷）“This is pure nonsense.” 4. pursue —— pursue a career 追求事业；pursue happiness 追求幸福（2020全国II卷）“He decided to pursue a degree in medicine.” 5. reform —— economic reform 经济改革；reform the system 改革体制（2019全国I卷）“The government introduced a series of reforms.” 6. legend —— urban legend 都市传说；legend has it that 传说（2018全国III卷）“The legend says that the king lived here.” 7. clarify —— clarify one's position 阐明立场；clarify the issue 澄清问题（2022新高考I卷）“I'd like to clarify a few points.” 8. subordinate —— subordinate to 从属于（2021新高考I卷）“A subordinate position requires obedience.” 9. swallow —— swallow one's pride 放下自尊；swallow hard 强忍（2020全国I卷）“The snake swallowed its prey whole.” 10. transfer —— transfer to 转移至；transfer money 转账（2019全国II卷）“The patient was transferred to another hospital.” 11. trigger —— trigger a response 引发反应；pull the trigger 扣扳机（2018全国II卷）“The announcement triggered a wave of protest.” 12. fasten —— fasten the seatbelt 系好安全带（2023全国乙卷）“Please fasten your seatbelt before takeoff.” 13. fulfill —— fulfill one's dreams 实现梦想；fulfill a promise 履行承诺（2022新高考II卷）“She finally fulfilled her lifelong ambition.” 14. arrest —— under arrest 被捕；cardiac arrest 心脏骤停（2021全国乙卷）“The police arrested the suspect yesterday.” 15. unbelievable —— unbelievable performance 令人难以置信的表现（2020全国III卷）“The view from the top was unbelievable.” 四、选词填空 第一组（备选词：justice, keen, pure, pursue, reform, legend, clarify, subordinate, swallow, transfer） 1. The victims of the accident are still seeking ______ and hope that those responsible will be punished. 2. Many young people are ______ to gain work experience through internships and volunteer programs. 3. The mountain stream is known for its ______ water, which is safe to drink directly. 4. After graduation, she decided to ______ a career in international law and diplomacy. 5. The education ______ introduced by the government has greatly improved access to quality schooling. 6. According to local ______, the lake was created by a powerful giant who lived in ancient times. 7. The minister issued a statement to ______ the government's position on the new policy. 8. In the company's structure, all other departments are ______ to the board of directors. 9. When you have to deliver bad news, it is often difficult to ______ your pride and be honest. 10. Many workers are planning to ______ their skills to new industries as the economy changes. 第二组（备选词：trigger, fasten, fulfill, arrest, unbelievable, triggering, fastening, fulfillment, arrested, triggered） 11. The economic crisis ______ a series of job losses in the manufacturing sector. 12. Please ______ your seatbelt properly before the car starts moving. 13. The teacher helped her students ______ their dreams of going to top universities. 14. The police have made a significant ______ in connection with the robbery case. 15. The view from the mountain top was ______, and everyone was amazed by its beauty. 16. The sudden alarm ______ a panic among the crowd. 17. The ______ of the seatbelt should be checked regularly for safety. 18. The feeling of ______ after completing a difficult task is truly rewarding. 19. The criminal was ______ near the border and taken into custody. 20. This ______ news spread quickly across the entire region. 五、单词填空（语法填空或首字母填空，句子较长，设空位置分散） 1. The ______ (just) of the legal system is essential for maintaining public trust in government institutions. 2. She has a ______ (keen) interest in environmental protection and volunteers for many related causes. 3. The water in the mountain lake is so ______ (purity) that you can see the bottom clearly. 4. The young athlete decided to ______ (pursuit) a professional career in tennis. 5. Many countries have implemented economic ______ (reform) to stimulate growth and development. 6. The ______ (legend) story of the brave warrior has been passed down through generations. 7. The spokesperson held a press conference to ______ (clarification) the company's new strategy. 8. In the workplace, employees are often in a ______ (subordinate) position to their managers. 9. He had to ______ (swallowing) his anger and apologize to his colleague. 10. The ______ (transfer) of technology between countries has accelerated global innovation. 六、语篇翻译 In the pursuit of social justice, many countries have introduced reforms to their legal systems. However, some subordinate groups still face discrimination. It is important to clarify the rights of all citizens and ensure that everyone receives fair treatment. Good leaders are keen to improve the lives of their people. They pursue policies that benefit the whole nation. A pure commitment to public service is essential for any leader. According to legend, wise rulers always fasten their attention on the well-being of their people. Sometimes we must swallow our pride and listen to others. When problems arise, it is important not to trigger conflicts but to find peaceful solutions. A wise person does not transfer blame to others but takes responsibility. Those who fulfill their duties honestly are arrested by nothing but their own conscience. It is unbelievable that so many people still suffer from poverty and injustice in the modern world. Let us all work together to clarify our goals and pursue a brighter future for everyone. 七、核心词汇默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 541. 正义 ____________ 542. 热衷的；渴望的；敏锐的 ____________ 543. 纯净的；纯洁的 ____________ 544. 追求；追赶 ____________ 545. 改革 ____________ 546. 传奇；传说 ____________ 547. 阐明；澄清 ____________ 548. 从属的；次要的；部下 ____________ 549. 吞下；燕子 ____________ 550. 转移；迁移；调动 ____________ 551. 引发；触发；扳机 ____________ 552. 扣牢；系牢；使固定 ____________ 553. 履行；实现；使满足 ____________ 554. 逮捕；拘留 ____________ 555. 难以置信的 ____________ 八、词形变换默写 1. just → ______（n. 正义）→ ______（adv. 公正地）→ ______（n. 不公正）→ ______（v. 证明有理） 2. keen → ______（adv. 敏锐地）→ ______（n. 敏锐） 3. pure → ______（adv. 纯粹地）→ ______（n. 纯净）→ ______（v. 净化）→ ______（adj. 不纯的） 4. pursue → ______（n. 追求）→ ______（n. 追赶者） 5. form → ______（v./n. 改革）→ ______（n. 形式）→ ______（v. 形成）→ ______（n. 改革） 6. legend → ______（adj. 传奇的） 7. clarify → ______（n. 阐明）→ ______（adj. 清楚的）→ ______（n. 清晰） 8. subordinate → ______（n. 从属） 9. transfer → ______（n. 转移）→ ______（adj. 可转移的） 10. fasten → ______（n. 扣件）→ ______（v. 解开） 11. fulfill → ______（n. 实现；满足）→ ______（adj. 满足的） 12. arrest → ______（adj. 引人注目的）→ ______（n. 被逮捕者） 13. believe → ______（adj. 难以置信的）→ ______（adv. 难以置信地）→ ______（adj. 可信的） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空答案 第一组：1. justice 2. keen 3. pure 4. pursue 5. reform 6. legend 7. clarify 8. subordinate 9. swallow 10. transfer 第二组：11. triggered 12. fasten 13. fulfill 14. arrest 15. unbelievable 16. triggered 17. fastening 18. fulfillment 19. arrested 20. unbelievable 五、单词填空答案 1. justice（名词，公正） 2. keen（形容词，强烈的） 3. pure（形容词，纯净的） 4. pursue（动词原形，追求） 5. reforms（名词复数，改革） 6. legendary（形容词，传奇的） 7. clarify（动词原形，阐明） 8. subordinate（形容词，从属的） 9. swallow（动词原形，忍住） 10. transfer（名词，转移） 六、语篇翻译答案 在追求社会正义的过程中，许多国家已对其法律制度进行了改革。然而，一些从属群体仍面临歧视。明确所有公民的权利并确保每个人得到公平对待至关重要。优秀的领导者热衷于改善人民的生活。他们追求惠及整个国家的政策。对公共服务的纯粹承诺对任何领导者都是必不可少的。据传说记载，明智的统治者总是将注意力集中于人民的福祉。有时我们必须放下自尊，倾听他人。当问题出现时，重要的是不要引发冲突，而要寻找和平解决方案。明智的人不会将责任转嫁给他人，而是自己承担责任。那些诚实履行职责的人不会被任何事物束缚，除了自己的良心。令人难以置信的是，在现代社会中仍有如此多人遭受贫困和不公。让我们共同努力，阐明目标，追求人人更美好的未来。 七、核心词汇默写答案 541. justice 542. keen 543. pure 544. pursue 545. reform 546. legend 547. clarify 548. subordinate 549. swallow 550. transfer 551. trigger 552. fasten 553. fulfill 554. arrest 555. unbelievable 八、词形变换默写答案 1. justice, justly, injustice, justify 2. keenly, keenness 3. purely, purity, purify, impure 4. pursuit, pursuer 5. reform, form, form, reformation 6. legendary 7. clarification, clear, clarity 8. subordination 9. transference, transferable 10. fastener, unfasten 11. fulfillment, fulfilled 12. arresting, arrestee 13. unbelievable, unbelievably, believable $