Lesson27-28(课件)-2026-2027学年新概念英语青少版（2008）1A

Where is the sister fox? She’s in the living room. What is she doing in the living room? She is watching TV. Where are the books? They’re on the stereo. living room [ˈlɪvɪŋ- ruːm] 客厅 She has a large and pleasant living room. 她家的客厅宽敞舒适。 近义词：sitting room Could you dust the sitting room? 你把客厅擦一擦好吗？ near [nɪə] prep. 靠近 Do you live near here? 你住在这附近吗？ near除了在空间上表示“在…附近；靠近”外，还可在时间上表示“接近；临近”。 My birthday is very near Christmas. 我的生日离圣诞节很近。 window [ˈwɪndəʊ] n. 窗户 Could I trouble you to open the window, please? 劳驾，请您把窗户打开好吗？ 英文习语：go out of the window 化为乌有；消失殆尽 As soon as the kids arrived, order went out of the window. 孩子们一到，一切就都乱了套。 armchair [ˈɑːmtʃeə] n. 扶手椅 The old man dozed in his armchair. 那个老人坐在扶手椅中打盹儿。 armchair是合成词，由arm“手臂”和chair“椅子”组成，类似的单词还有： armband n. 袖章 armhole n. 袖洞 armrest n. （座位）的靠手 door [dɔː] n. 门 Close the door behind you, please. 请随手关门。 常用短语： knock on the door 敲门 the front/back door 前 / 后门 the bedroom door 卧室门 the door frame 门框 picture [ˈpɪktʃə] n. 图画 A picture of flowers hung on the wall. 墙上挂着一张花卉的图画。 picture还有“照片”的意思，如： Have you got any pictures of your trip? 你有这次旅行的照片吗？ picture [ˈpɪktʃə] 英文习语： as pretty as a picture 美丽如画;秀丽如画 Our native land is as pretty as a picture. 祖国河山美丽如画。 wall [wɔːl] n. 墙 Put the piano there, against the wall. 把钢琴放在那儿，紧靠着墙。 英文谚语： Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳。 wall window living room picture near door armchair Mrs. Smith’s living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room. There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table. There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door. There are some books on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall. living room 是“客厅”的意思，由“动名词+名词”组成的合成词，类似的词组还有dining room（餐厅），reading room （阅览室）等。 large和big的区别:large和big通常都用来修饰超出正常大小、高度、重量和长度的物体。 Mrs. Smith’s living room is large. 史密斯太太的客厅很大。 a big event 大事件 large和big的区别:big含有“重要的”、“年长的”等意思，但large没有。如： a big boy 大男孩 big还有一些固定用法，这些用法large不能代替： large更多用于表示数量、范围、规模、容量等超出了平均的范围。如： Mrs. Smith’s living room is large. 史密斯太太的客厅很大。 She has a big mouth. 她是个大嘴巴（多嘴多舌的人）。 It's no big deal. 这没什么大不了的。 A large number of people have applied for the job. 许多人申请了这工作。 Brazil is the world's largest producer of coffee. 巴西是世界上最大的咖啡生产国。 Mrs. Smith’s living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room. There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table. There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door. There are some books on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall. television 意为“电视”，口语中常用它的缩略形式 TV。 含有television的常用短语： The television is near the window. 电视机靠近窗户。 a colour television 彩色电视机 本句中，television和window都是特指，所以前面用定冠词the。 the television news 电视新闻 satellite television 卫星电视 digital television 数字电视 a widescreen television 宽屏幕电视机 Mrs. Smith’s living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room. There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table. There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door. There are some books on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall. some意为“一些”，多用于肯定句或表示建议、反问、请求或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。如： some常见的三种用法：①修饰可数名词复数，意为“一些，若干”。 There are some magazines on the television. 电视上放着几本杂志。 There are some plates on the cupboard. 食橱上有一些盘子。 Would you like some milk? 你想要些牛奶吗？ Have some grapes, please. 请吃些葡萄吧。 some常见的三种用法：②修饰不可数名词，意为“一些，若干”。 some常见的三种用法：③修饰可数名词单数，表示未确指的人、事物或地点，意为“某个，某种”。 There are some magazines on the television. 电视上放着几本杂志。 I must go to the bank and get some money. 我得上银行取点儿钱。 Some people don't know when they're well off. 有些人身在福中不知福。 Mrs. Smith’s living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room. There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table. There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door. There are some books on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall. near作介词，意为“近的”，与far“远的”相对。 door与gate的区别：①door主要指楼、房间、碗橱、壁橱等建筑或家具上的门。 The stereo is near the door. 音响靠近门。 My house is near the school. 我的家离学校很近。 The kitchen door is at the side of the house. 厨房门开在房子的侧面。 door与gate的区别：② gate通常指城墙、围墙、院墙等的门。 The stereo is near the door. 音响靠近门。 The students walked to the school gate in pairs. 学生们成对儿地向校门口走去。 Mrs. Smith’s living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room. There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table. There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door. There are some books on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall. there be 结构中，be动词后面名词是复数时，be动词用are。如： picture是可数名词，多指“图画”，也可指“照片”，可与photo互换，但photo不能作“图画”讲。 There are some pictures in the room. 客厅里有几幅画。 There are some cigarettes on the table. 桌上有些香烟。 That picture is the wrong way round. 那幅画挂反了。 There are two boxes on the floor. 地上有两个盒子。 We're going to have this picture enlarged. 我们准备将这张照片放大。 I'll take a photo of you. 我来给你拍个照。 Let’s listen and read the story. Please try to read it vividly. Listen and imitate 点击耳机图片控制音频播放 Would you like to dub for the story? Please prepare with your partners. Read and dub Read and dub Mrs. Smith’s_____________ is ________. living room large There is a ________________ the room. The____________ is________the window. There are some _________________ the television. television in television near magazines on There is a______________ the room. There are some__________________ the table. table in newspapers on There are some ___________ ______the room.The _____________are ________the table. armchairs in armchairs near There is a__________________ the room. The __________ is__________ the door. There are some ___________the stereo. stereo in stereo near books on There are some____________ ______ the room.The___________ are ____ the wall. pictures in pictures on trousers [ˈtraʊzəz] n. （复数）裤子 ticket trousers plate shoe cigarette 帮助史密斯太太找到灰色物品点击它们读出单词！ 点击灰色图片出单词 Let’s listen Please listen to the audio and answer the questions according to the pictures. Let’s listen Are there any books on the dressing table? No, there aren’t any books. There are some cigarettes. Where are they? They are near that box. Let’s listen Are there any cups on the cooker? No, there aren’t any cups. There are some plates. Where are they? They are near the window. Let’s listen Are there any socks on the bed? No, there aren’t any socks. There are some trousers. Where are they? They are near the shirt. Let’s listen Are there any glasses in the refrigerator? No, there aren’t any glasses. There are some bottles. Where are they? They are near the egg. Let’s listen Are there any ties on the floor? No, there aren’t any ties. There are some shoes. Where are they? They are near the bed. Let’s speak Are there any spoons on the table? No, there aren’t any spoons. There are some knives. Where are they? They are in that box. Let’s speak Are there any knives on the shelf? No, there aren’t any knives. There are some forks. Where are they? They are near those spoons. Let’s speak Are there any glasses on the cupboard? No, there aren’t any glasses. There are some bottles. Where are they? They are near those tins. Let’s speak Are there any cups on the shelf? No, there aren’t any cups. There are some tickets. Where are they? They are in that handbag. Let’s speak Are there any forks on the television? No, there aren’t any forks. There are some glasses. Where are they? They are near those bottles. Let’s write 看！这是格林先生（Mr. Green）的客厅。It looks nice. Please use the sentences we learned today to write a short passage about it. 提示词：not large, bookshelf, picture, sofa, table, bottles Mr. Green’s living room is not very large. There is a sofa in the living room. The sofa is in the middle of the room. There are some books in the bookshelf. The bookshelf is near the sofa. There is a picture on the wall. There is a table in front of the sofa. There are two bottles on the table. What’s in the bottles? Can you guess? some和any的用法 概述： 在英语中，some和any是两个最常用的数量词。用some和any时，一般不必精确说明数量到底有多大或多么小。它们的作用常常像是a/an的复数。 some的用法：some表示“一些，某个”,主要用于肯定句。有时也用于表示请求、建议或邀请的疑问句，表示说话者希望得到肯定回答。作为限定词，修饰可数名词单数、复数、不可数名词。 There is some milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。 There are some ties on the chair. 椅子上有一些领带。 some和any的用法 概述： 在英语中，some和any是两个最常用的数量词。用some和any时，一般不必精确说明数量到底有多大或多么小。它们的作用常常像是a/an的复数。 some的用法：some表示“一些，某个”,主要用于肯定句。有时也用于表示请求、建议或邀请的疑问句，表示说话者希望得到肯定回答。作为限定词，修饰可数名词单数、复数、不可数名词。 He's in some kind of trouble. 他遇到了什么麻烦。 Can you give me some water? 你能给我一些水吗？ some和any的用法 any表示“一些，任一”，主要用于否定句、一般疑问句、条件句。有时也用于肯定句。作为限定词，修饰可数名词单数、复数、不可数名词。 There isn’t any tea in the cup. 杯子里没有茶了。 Are there any apples on the tree? 这棵树上结苹果了吗？ Take any book you like. 你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本书。 ( ) 1. There aren’t ______ pictures on the wall. A.some B. much C.any D. a ( ) 2. There ______ some milk, some eggs and a few apples on the table. A.is B. are C.has D. have ( ) 3. ______ there ______ books on the shelf? A.Are; a B. Is, a C.Are; some D. Are; any <1> 单项选择 C A D ( ) 4. --- Mum, I am hungry. Could you give me ______ bread? --- There isn’t ______ bread. But there are some biscuits. A.any;any B. some; any C.any;some D. some; some ( ) 5. There are______ books. Read ______ book you like. A.some;any B. some; a C.any; any D. any; a <1> 单项选择 B A (1)There are ______ students on the playground. (2)--- Give him ______ candies, please. --- I’m afraid there aren’t ______ candies now. (3)--- Is there ______ water in the bottle? I’m thirsty. --- No, there isn’t. But there is ______ juice in the glass. (4)--- Would you like ______ coffee? --- Yes, please. (5)--- Give us ______ bread and milk, please. --- Here you are. Would you like ______ jam（果酱），too? (6)______ time you want me, just call me. <2> 用some或any填空。 some some any any some some some some Any 世界上最早的电视机---The first television 电视机在人们生活当中已经是非常普遍的家用电器了，那么世界上最早的电视机是什么时候出现的呢?又是谁发明的呢? 最早发明电视的人是苏格兰的约翰·贝尔德，他只是利用了一些废旧的材料，比如一些旧电线、旧糖盒，还有一些废旧的无线电等材料，仅凭这些东西它就制作出了电视摄影机和接收机，第一台电视就这样诞生了。 1926年，贝尔德在英国的皇家学会上，向参加会议的40多位科学家展示了自己的发明成果，它在另外一间房子当中放电视，观看的人在另一间屋子当中可以看到一个人抽烟的画面，还能够听到里面说话的声音。就这样，第一台电视成为被大家认可的电器，这是世界上最早的电视机。 那么，电视是怎么一步一步发展成现在这个样子的呢？请跟我一起看看这个视频吧！ lesson27 VOA www.tingvoa.com, track 27 78968.055 www.tingvoa.com - VOA 21733.85 4464.0 912.0 5424.0 6096.0 23248.93 $