Lesson 143-144（课件+素材）-2025-2026学年新概念英语第一册

Lesson 143 A walk through the woods 1 Listen to the tape and answer the question： What was so funny about the woods on the sign? 2 Read and learn 1. Where does the writer live？ 2. Why do visitors often come from the city? He lives in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. They come to see the town and walk through the woods. 被围绕 be surrounded by surround v. 包围；围绕 = be around eg. 众星拱月。 我住的地方被高楼环抱。 I live in a place which is surrounded by tall buildings. 2. Wood cn. 树林 un.木头 Eg. 木头不一定都硬；有些木头是软的。 在我们旅馆的后面就有一片美丽的树林。 There's a lovely wood just behind our hotel.  Adj.木材的 wooden Eg.他的家里有个古老的木制桌子。 There is a old wooden table in his home. Read and learn I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. wood is not hard ; some wood is soft. A myriad of stars surround the moon. 3. Beauty spot 风景点=view It is a famous beauty spot. a place of interest名胜 beauty doctor  美容师,美容专家 beauty shop  美容院 Eg. 别人告诉我青岛是个旅游胜地 I have been told that Qingdao has many famous beauty spots. Read and learn It is a famous beauty spot. 4. hundreds of 成百上千的 Eg. 成百上千的战士在这场战争中牺牲。Hundreds of soldiers died in this war. 5. Walk through 走路穿过 Read and learn On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. 表示位置，在…之中，在…各处 The earth moves through space. 表示时间，在…期间 Tom bore up bravely through his father `s illness 表示方向，从…的一端到另一端 He went through the forest next day. 表示状态，经历，度过 He had decided to prolong his visit through the weekend. 表示方式，凭借，用 I learnt of the position through a newspaper advertisement. 表示原因，因为，由于 It was through him that I missed my train. 表示让步，尽管，顶着 The politician struggled to speak through the shouts of the crowd. through 穿过 Read and learn 3. What have visitors been asked to do ? 4. Where have litter baskets been placed? Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets have been placed under the trees. 7. have been asked 已经被要求 现在完成时的被动语态 被动语态的基本构成：be+过去分词 现在完成时中动词为：have /has been+过去分词 Read and learn Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. 6. Visitors 访客 Eg.本周末我们有客人来访。 We've got visitors coming this weekend. Read and learn Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. 8. tidy Eg.我喜欢一切都井井有条。 I like everything to be neat and tidy . 反义词： untidy tidy sth away 收拾起来；拾掇起 Eg.请你把衣服收拾起来行吗？ Can you tidy away your clothes, please? tidy sth up 收拾妥；整理好 Eg. 我把报告整理好后才呈交。I tidied up the report before handing it in. 9. litter baskets 废物筐 litter un. 杂乱的东西 Eg. 乱扔垃圾的人将被罚款。There will be fines for people who drop litter . A litter of sth 乱七八糟的 Eg. 地板上到处都是乱七八糟的报纸、衣服和空杯子。 The floor was covered with a litter of newspapers, clothes and empty cups. cat litter 猫砂 v. 乱扔，使凌乱 Eg. 地板上乱七八糟扔了许多报纸。The floor was littered with papers. Read and learn Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. 10. Have been placed 现在完成时的被动语态 place v. 放（小心地）放；放置 Eg.他把唱片放回到架子上。He placed the record back to the shelf. v. 任命；安置 Eg.没有更好的办法来安置这些无家可归的孩子们。 There is no better way to place the homeless children. all over the place 到处；各处=everywhere give place to sb/sth 让位于；被…代替 in one’s place 处于…的境况 Eg. 我可不想处于你的境地。 Read and learn Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. I wouldn't like to be in your place. take place（尤指根据安排或计划）发生，进行 Eg. 电影节将于十月举行。The film festival takes place in October. 我们可能永远不会知道那一夜发生了什么事。 We may never discover what took place that night. take sb's/sth's place / take the place of sb/sth代替；替换 Eg. 在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。 Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices. Read and learn Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. 11. throw v .投;掷;抛;扔（threw，thrown） Eg. 别朝窗户扔石头了！ Stop throwing stones at the window! v. 猛推；使劲撞 Eg. I threw open the windows to let the smoke out. 我猛力推开窗子，让烟散出去。 throw away 扔掉 throw back 翻旧账，只好依靠（自己） throw a ball 扔球 throw a pass 传球 Read and learn Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. 11. Rubbish n. 废物，垃圾 waste普通用词，概念广泛，指任何被丢弃的东西。 garbage主要指有机废料，包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。 rubbish普通用词，指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西，尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。 litter是四下乱丢物品的总称，尤指散落于地，有碍观瞻的废物。 debris着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片，也指零散的普通废品。 junk指回收的旧汽车或大型机器，也指毫无实用价值，或破烂物体，但不指垃圾。 Read and learn Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. 5.Where did the writer go last Wednesday？ 6.He saw a lot of rubbish, didn’t he? Read and learn He went for a walk in the woods. Yes，he did. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. 12.go for a walk 散步=take a walk 13. What I saw 是 what 引导的名词性从句(主语从句)。 Eg. 那个小男孩所做的一切使他母亲十分惊讶。 What the little boy did surprised his mother. 你所做的使我愉快。 What you do makes me happy. 14. make sb + adj 让人感觉…样 使他开心make him happy 使她满意 make her satisfied What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. 15. count 数，点 Eg. Count and see how many trees there are in a row. 数数看一行有多少棵树。 count up 计算（或清点）总数 Eg. 她开始计算他们得邀请多少位客人。 She began to count up how many guests they had to invite. count in 把…算入；包括 Eg.我听说你们在组织下周去看比赛？把我也算上！ I hear you're going to watch the game next week? Count me in! What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. 15. count out 数（钱），不把…算入；不包括 Eg.假如你们今晚要出去，就别把我算在内。 If you're going out tonight you'll have to count me out. count on（upon）1期望；预计 2指望；依靠；依赖 Eg. 我就靠你帮我啦。 I'm counting on you to help me。 What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Read and learn 16. was covered with 一般过去时被动式 cover v. 覆盖 be covered with ... 被 ...... 覆盖= covered in something Eg.桌子上布满了灰尘。 The desks are covered with dust. 地上覆盖着雪。 The ground was covered with snow. 她带了些有巧克力外层的饼干。 She took some chocolate-covered biscuits. The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Read and learn 17. piece n. （代表分离的量）片；块；段；截；标准的量 一截绳子；一块木头 a piece of string/wood Eg.她在一小片纸上写了点什么。 She wrote something on a small piece of paper. 一大片土地 a large piece of land 一块蛋糕 / 奶酪 / 肉 a piece of cake/cheese/meat Eg. 他把比萨饼切成一口一块的小块。 He cut the pizza into bite-sized pieces. 我眼里进了一粒沙子。 I've got a piece of grit in my eye. The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Read and learn 17. piece n. （代表分离的量）片；块；段；截；标准的量 一截绳子；一块木头 a piece of string/wood Eg.她在一小片纸上写了点什么。 She wrote something on a small piece of paper. 一大片土地 a large piece of land 一块蛋糕 / 奶酪 / 肉 a piece of cake/cheese/meat Eg. 他把比萨饼切成一口一块的小块。 He cut the pizza into bite-sized pieces. 我眼里进了一粒沙子。 I've got a piece of grit in my eye. The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Read and learn 17. piece [C, usually pl.] 碎片；碎块 Eg. 路上到处都是碎玻璃渣。 There were tiny pieces of glass all over the road. [C] 零件；部件 Eg. 他把钟拆成了零件。He took the clock to pieces . [C] ~ of sth 条；项；点 一条建议 / 信息 / 消息 a piece of advice/information/news  一件艺术品、一支乐曲、一首诗歌等 a piece of art/music/poetry, etc.  The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Read and learn 17. tyre n.轮胎 v.装轮胎 前胎 a front tyre  后胎a back/rear tyre  Eg.那个后轮胎需要更换。 That back tyre needs changing. 18. rusty adj. 生锈的 eg. 这把刀生锈了。 The knife got rusty. adj. 引申义，荒疏的 Eg.我的英语生疏了。My English is getting rusty. Read and learn 7. What did he see among the rubbish? 8. What did the sign say? Among the rubbish, he saw a sign. It said, ‘Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!’ 19. among prep. 在…中(3+)；周围是 Eg. 树林中的一座房子 a house among the trees 他生活在工人中间。 He lives among the workers. between prep.在…之间，在…中间(两者)。 Eg. 这个男孩子坐在父亲和母亲中间。 The boy sat between his father and mother. Read and learn Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘ Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!’ 20. said 需要表示写着时，英语里不用write Eg. 这本书没有写他在哪出生。 The book doesn’t say where he was born. 这个钟显示现在3点。 The clock says three o’clock. 21. Anyone who leaves litter in these woods Eg. 该晚会来者不拒。 Anyone who comes to the party is welcome. 任何违反交通规则的人都会被罚款。 Anyone who breaks the traffic regulations will be fined. Read and learn Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘ Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!’ 22.prosecute v. 检举告发某人， 对某人提起控诉 Eg.警方决定不予起诉。 The police decided not to prosecute. 在本店行窃者将被起诉。 Shoplifters will be prosecuted. 23. will be prosecuted 一般将来时被动语态  Read and learn Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘ Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!’ I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot. Read and say On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets have been placed under the trees. But people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Read and say Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Read and say Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!’ Read and say Read and retell Where does the writer live？ Why do visitors often come from the city? What have visitors been asked to do ? Where have litter baskets been placed? Where did the writer go last Wednesday？ He saw a lot of rubbish, didn’t he? What did he see among the rubbish? What did the sign say? Lesson 144 He hasn’t been served yet. He will be served soon. 36 被动语态 被动语态 一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词 一般将来时：S+ will+be+过去分词 情态动词：S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 现在完成时：S+ have/has+been +过去分词 过去完成时：S+ had+been +过去分词 过去进行时：S+ was/were+being +过去分词 现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词 被动语态 1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。 e.g. The students listen to the teacher carefully in class. 被动句：The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class. e.g. They look after the new students in the school. 被动句：The new students are looked after by them in the school. 被动语态中的特殊情况 40 2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to” e.g. They make us do all the work. 被动句：We are made to do all the work by them. e.g. We often hear her sing songs. 被动句：She is often heard to sing songs by us. e.g. I saw him walk to school. 被动句：He was seen to walk to school by me. 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。（ let ，have ，make，feel，see ,watch, hear, notice…) 被动语态中的特殊情况 41 3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for” 。常见加to的动词有give，send, teach，write, show, pass, ask, tell…常见加for的动词有make, draw, buy… e.g. He gives me a flower everyday. 被动1 I am given a flower by him everyday. 被动2 A flower is given to me by him everyday. e.g. My mother bought me a computer. 被动1 I was bought a computer by my mother . 被动2 A computer was bought for me by my mother . 被动语态中的特殊情况 42 1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully. 2.The mother looked after the baby in the room. 3.We took care of the things. 4.They gave us some work. 5.The boy made them laugh all the time. 6.My mother buys me a bike. 将下列句子变为被动句 43 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month. are used are cleaned 5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day. 6.Now people can use computers to help them. Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them. was made to have can be used 3.I found the ticket on the floor. ______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She ______ _______ to return the book in time. The ticket was found was told 9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps. 2) Some wonderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______. we were given were to us given 7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year? _______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time? 8.Must we finish our work today? _______ our work______ _______ today? Were many trees planted Must be finished 10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer. Tom _______ ________ to turn on the computer. 11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _______ ________ by women in this factory. was asked is done 12.He can mend the bike in two days. The bike ______ ______ _______ in two days. 13.You must take this medicine three times a day. This medicine _______ _______ ________ three times a day. can be mended must be taken 14.The students in this school study German. German _______ ________ by the students in this school. 15.Do they often talk about this question? ______ this question often _______ about _______ _______? is studied Is talked by them 模仿例句改写下列句子 Example: Hasn’t anyone opened the window yet? Someone has opened it. It has already been opened. Hasn’t anyone opened the windows yet? Someone has opened them. They have already been opened. 模仿例句改写下列句子 Example: Hasn’t anyone opened the window yet? It hasn’t been opened yet. It will be opened tomorrow. Hasn’t anyone opened the windows yet? They haven’t been opened yet. They will be opened tomorrow. A Walk Through the Woods @露珠英语工作室 新概念英语（一）英音, track 143 97725.805 eng - http://t.sina.com.cn/DewEnglishStudio $Lesson one hundred and forty three, a walk through the woods, listen to the tape, then answer this question. What was so funny about the words on the sign? I live in a very old town, which is surrounded by beautiful woods. IT is a famous beauty spot. On sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Little baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The little baskets were empty, and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, all tires, empty bottles and rusty tens. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted. 用法 构成 被动语态 转换 备注： 1.常见加to的动词有give,send,teach,w 动作的承受者做主语 不知道动作执行者 强调动作的承受者 般现在时 am/is/are done 一般过去时 was/were done 一般将来时 will be done 现在完成时 have/has done 现在进行时 be being done 过去进行时 was/were done 过去将来时 would be done 宾语变主语动词用be done e.g.He gives me a flower everyday. 主+t+间宾+直宾 直宾作主语，间宾前应"to”或"fo” 被动1 I am given a flower by him everyday. 主+t+宾语+宾补 介词不省略 The students listen to the teacher carefully in class. 被动句：The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class 主+vi.+介词+宾语 省去“to”的加回来 e.g.They make us do all the work. 被动句：We are made to do all the work by them. rite,show,pass,ask,tell.常见加for的动词有make,draw,buy. 作者：@以诗词为心来自：知犀思维导图Lesson one hundred and forty three, a walk through the woods. I live in a very old town, which is surrounded by beautiful woods. IT is a famous beauty spot. On sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Little baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last wednesday, I went for walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The little baskets were empty, and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, all tires, empty bottles and rusty tins. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, anyone who leaves litter and these woods will be prosecuted.