Unit 2 Hobbies! Reading随堂练习2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2 Hobbies! Reading同步练，分层设计清晰，从词汇基础到语篇综合递进，适配新授课知识巩固需求，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|核心词汇/短语（如“all kinds of”“实现”）|翻译、单词拼写直接考查，夯实语言基础| |技能应用|基础句型/语法（如一般疑问句转换、否定句）|完成句子结合语法规则，提升语言表达能力| |语篇综合|语篇理解/综合应用（如学校生活情境）|完形填空、阅读理解创设真实语境，培养逻辑推理与信息提取能力|

Unit 2 Hobbies! Reading随堂练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．____________ 各种各样的 2．____________ 拆开，拆卸 3．____________ 上网 4．____________ 实现 5．____________ 寻找 6．answer to the question ____________ 7．all around us ____________ 8．in one’s free time ____________ 9．in this way ____________ 10．be good with ____________ 二、单词拼写 11．The teacher always encourages us ________ (ask) questions bravely when we have doubts. 12．He always has ________ (end) questions. 13．My dream is to become a ________ (science) in the future. 三、完成句子 14．在那么多人的共同努力下，我们相信中国梦会实现。 With so many people working together, we believe the Chinese Dream will ________ ________. 15．Daniel is a fan of science. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 16．I like reading. (改为否定句) I __________ __________ reading. 四、完形填空 John is very happy to come to his new school. Now he is a middle school student. He has many new 17 and friends. They are all very friendly. What is a school day like in a middle school? Let John tell us about 18 day at the new school. His school day usually goes from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. 19 sometimes he needs to have cheerleading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a.m. So he goes to school 20 on those days. His new school is near his home, so he can walk there. He always spends about 10 21 walking to school. After he gets there, he walks to his locker (寄存柜) and gets the books for lessons. Each 22 goes for 50 minutes. He only has 6 minutes to get to the next class. He has 23 classes in the morning. At 12:30 p.m., he has 24 in the school dining hall. After that, he sometimes goes out and plays 25 his classmates. In the afternoon, he has three classes. Before the school day is over, there is always a meeting. John is still 26 after school. He goes to some clubs. He likes sport. He is a member of the Football Club and he dreams of being a 27 star one day. He plays football every Monday. He is a book lover. He 28 reads books in the library. His family members have dinner at 7:20 in the 29 . After he has dinner, he can 30 for a while. He likes watching football matches. He starts doing homework at about 8 p.m. He goes to bed at about 9:20 p.m. He 31 his day very much. He thinks his school day is great. 17．A．students B．teachers C．workers D．heroes 18．A．our B．your C．his D．my 19．A．After B．Or C．Before D．But 20．A．late B．early C．fast D．slow 21．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 22．A．sport B．class C．meal D．meeting 23．A．two B．three C．four D．five 24．A．lunch B．supper C．coffee D．tea 25．A．in B．on C．with D．for 26．A．thirsty B．hungry C．free D．busy 27．A．tennis B．football C．basketball D．volleyball 28．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 29．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 30．A．watch TV B．see a film C．go swimming D．take a walk 31．A．enjoys B．dislikes C．studies D．wants 五、阅读理解 Mark I want to be a scientist one day. It’s very interesting to find new things. But I know a good scientist must have a clear mind and be good at Maths and many other subjects. So I will do my best for my dream. I even hope to win a Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖)! Linda I like traveling (旅游). I’ll make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds crazy (疯狂的) now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future. Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. John Every day I enjoy the nice food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is important for our life. And I hope all my friends and my family can live healthily. So I’m going to attend a cooking school in the future. Mary I’ll make a smart robot (机器人) for myself. Maybe it’ll help me with many things! At school, it can help me with my study. At home, it’ll do housework for my mother. For me, I will do what I like best. 32．Who wants to win a Nobel Prize? A．Mark. B．Linda. C．John. D．Mary. 33．How will Linda make her dream come true? A．By becoming a teacher first. B．By studying harder. C．By going to a cooking school. D．By doing what she likes best. 34．What does Mary want to do in the future? A．To be a scientist. B．To travel around the world. C．To become a cook. D．To make a smart robot. 35．What can the smart robot do? ①Help with study.    ②Cook for the family. ③Help with housework.    ④Talk with people. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 36．What can we know from the text? A．Mark wants to be a good scientist. B．Linda is good at Maths and many other subjects. C．John’s father can make nice food. D．Mary’s mother doesn’t like to do housework. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 2 Hobbies! Reading随堂练习》参考答案 题号 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 答案 B C D B A B C A C D 题号 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 答案 B A C A A A B D B A 1．all kinds of 2．take apart 3．go on the Internet 4．come true 5．look for 6．问题的答案 7．在我们周围 8．在某人的空闲时间 9．用这种方法 10．擅长处理 【详解】1．各种各样的：all kinds of，形容词短语。故填all kinds of。 2．拆开，拆卸：take apart，动词短语。故填take apart。 3．上网：go on the Internet，动词短语。故填go on the Internet。 4．实现：come true，动词短语。故填come true。 5．寻找：look for，动词短语。故填look for。 6．answer to the question：问题的答案，名词短语。故填：问题的答案。 7．all around us：在我们周围，介词短语。故填：在我们周围。 8．in one’s free time：在某人的空闲时间，介词短语。故填：在某人的空闲时间。 9．in this way：用这种方法，介词短语。故填：用这种方法。 10．be good with：擅长处理，形容词短语。故填：擅长处理。 11．to ask 【详解】句意：老师总是鼓励我们有疑问时勇敢提问。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需要使用动词不定式to ask。 12．endless 【详解】句意：他总是有无穷无尽的问题。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“questions”。所给单词“end”是一个名词，意为“结束”，其形容词形式为“endless”，表示“无穷无尽的”。 13．scientist 【详解】句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名科学家。science“科学”，名词。根据“My dream is to become a...”可知，梦想是成为科学家，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，由“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填scientist。 14． come true 【详解】原句中“实现”是关键词，表示的短语是come true。情态动词will后面接动词原形。 15． Is Daniel a fan of science? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是一个科学迷。原句是含有be动词（is）的陈述句，变一般疑问句时，遵循“提be原则”，直接将is提到主语Daniel之前，首字母大写，句末改为问号。回答时，主语Daniel是男性名字，回答时需用人称代词he代替。肯定回答结构：Yes, 主语+be动词.→Yes, he is.；否定回答结构：No, 主语+be动词+not.→No, he isn’t. 16． don’t like 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读。原句为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，否定需借助助动词don’t，动词like保持原形。故填don’t；like。 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰升入初中之后一天的学习和生活。 【详解】17．句意：他有许多新老师和新朋友。 students学生；teachers老师；workers工人；heroes英雄。根据“Now he is a middle school student.”可知，升入初中之后会有新老师和新朋友。故选B。 18．句意：让约翰告诉我们他在新学校的一天。 our我们的；your你们的；his他的；my我的。根据“His school day usually goes”可知，此处要介绍的是约翰“他的”学校的一天。故选C。 19．句意：但有时他需要在早上6点半参加啦啦队训练。 After在……之后；Or或者，表选择；Before在……之前；But但是，表转折。根据“His school day usually goes from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.”和“he needs to have cheerleading practice at 6:30 a.m.”可知，前后构成转折关系。虽然上课时间是从早上八点半到下午五点半，但有时早上六点半就要参加啦啦队训练。故选D。 20．句意：所以那些天他很早就去上学了。 late晚，迟；early提早，提前；fast快地；slow慢的。根据“he needs to have cheerleading practice at 6:30 a.m.”可知，有啦啦队训练的日子要早点去上学。故选B。 21．句意：他总是花大约10分钟步行去学校。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks星期。根据“His new school is near his home”可知，他家离学校近，步行十分钟就能到。故选A。 22．句意：每节课50分钟。 sport运动；class课；meal一餐；meeting会议。根据“he walks to his locker and gets the books for lessons.”可知，每节课五十分钟。故选B。 23．句意：他早上有四节课。 two两节；three三节；fours四节；five五节。根据“His school day usually goes from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.”和“At 12:30 p.m., he has lunch in the school dining hall.”可知，早上有四个小时时间，每节课五十分钟，加六分钟休息，则上午能上四节课(4×60÷56)。故选C。 24．句意：中午12:30，他在学校食堂吃午饭。 lunch午饭；supper晚饭；coffee咖啡；tea茶。根据“At 12:30 p.m.”和“in the school dining hall”可知，到吃午饭的时间了。故选A。 25．句意：在那之后，他有时会出去和他的同学玩。 in在……里；on在……上；with和……；for为了……。play with sb“和某人玩”。故选C。 26．句意：约翰放学后仍然很忙。 thirsty渴的；hungry饿的；free空闲的；busy忙的。根据“ He goes to some clubs.”可知，放学后参加俱乐部，很忙。故选D。 27．句意：他是足球俱乐部的一员，他梦想有一天成为一名足球明星。 tennis网球；football足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据“He is a member of the Football Club”和“He plays football every Monday.”可知，约翰想成为足球明星。故选B。 28．句意：他总是在图书馆看书。 always总是；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“He is a book lover.”可知，他总是看书。故选A。 29．句意：他的家人在晚上7点20分吃晚饭。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night晚上。根据“His family members have dinner”可知，在晚上七点二十吃晚饭，in the evening“在晚上”。故选C。 30．句意：晚饭后，他可以看一会儿电视。 watch TV看电视；see a film看电影；go swimming游泳；take a walk散步。根据“He likes watching football matches.”可知，此处指看电视。故选A。 31．句意：他非常喜欢他的一天。 enjoys喜欢；dislikes不喜欢；studies学习；wants想要。根据“He thinks his school day is great.”可知，约翰很喜欢他的一天。故选A。 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过四个人的自述，分别介绍了Mark、Linda、John和Mary的未来梦想及实现方式。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据“Mark ... I even hope to win a Nobel Prize”可知，Mark希望获得诺贝尔奖。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on.”可知，Linda将通过更努力学习来实现梦想。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“I’ll make a smart robot (机器人) for myself.”可知，Mary的未来梦想是制作一个智能机器人。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“At school, it can help me with my study. At home, it’ll do housework for my mother.”可知，智能机器人能帮助学习和做家务。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Mark I want to be a scientist one day.”可知，Mark想成为一名优秀的科学家。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $