开学摸底卷 （上海专用）2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 上海专用八年级英语上册开学摸底卷，以真实生活与文化情境为载体，覆盖语法、阅读、写作等核心能力，适配开学初学情诊断，兼顾基础巩固与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|介词、情态动词等|篮球运动情境串联，考查上下文连贯运用| |阅读理解|2篇/20分|信息匹配、细节理解|A篇购物场景配对，B篇实验室培育肉引入科技前沿，提升思维层次| |书面表达|1题/28分|校园生活描述|结合图示信息，要求整合课程、活动等内容，考查语言组织与表达能力|

开学摸底卷 （上海专用）2026-2027学年沪教版五四制 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、语法选择(共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My favourite sport is basketball. I like it very much. I usually play it 1 my classmates after school. We play on the school playground. It 2 make me healthy and strong. I’m in the school basketball team. Our 3 is good to us. He often teaches us how to play. We practice hard every day because we want to do 4 in the matches. Sometimes we don’t win a game, 5 we never give up. We help each other and learn from 6 mistakes. My teammates are nice, and we 7 good friends. We often share our happy and sad feelings together. At weekends, we usually have 8 match with another school. I always 9 up early to do some exercise first. I hope I can play well and help my team win. Playing basketball is not only a sport for me. It teaches me the importance of teamwork. It also makes my school life 10 . I want to be a good player in the future. 1．A．with B．at C．of D．for 2．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 3．A．teachers B．teacher C．teachers’ D．teacher’s 4．A．polite B．politely C．good D．well 5．A．because B．so C．or D．but 6．A．we B．our C．they D．their 7．A．be B．am C．are D．is 8．A．an B．the C．/ D．a 9．A．get B．will get C．am getting D．got 10．A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文作者介绍最喜欢的运动篮球，讲述参加校队训练、比赛经历以及篮球带来的团队合作精神和生活乐趣。 【详解】1．句意：放学后我通常和同学一起打篮球。 根据“play it…my classmates”可知，表示伴随关系需用with“和……一起”。at“在”，of“……的”和for“为了”，含义不符。 2．句意：它能使我健康强壮。 根据“It…make me healthy”可知，表能力，应用can。should“应该”，can’t和shouldn’t为否定形式，含义不符。 3．句意：我们的老师对我们很好。 根据后文“He”可知，指代单数人称，teacher“教师”为单数，作主语无需所有格。teachers为复数，teachers’和teacher’s为所有格形式，语法和含义不符。 4．句意：我们每天刻苦训练，因为我们想在比赛中表现出色。 根据“do…in”可知，固定搭配do well in“表现出色”，修饰动词用副词。polite“礼貌的”和good“好的”，为形容词，politely“礼貌地”，含义不符。 5．句意：有时我们没赢，但我们从不放弃。 根据“don’t win”和“never give up”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but“但是”。because“因为”，so“所以”和or“或者”逻辑不符。 6．句意：我们互相帮助，并从我们的错误中学习。 根据主语“We”可知，修饰名词mistakes需用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。we“我们”，they“他们”和their“他们的”逻辑不符。 7．句意：我的队友们都很友善，而且我们是好朋友。 根据主语“We”可知，be动词需用复数形式are。be为动词原形，am用于主语为I，is用于主语为第三人称单数，语法不符。 8．句意：周末，我们通常和另一所学校进行比赛。 根据“match”可知，泛指一场比赛，需用不定冠词，辅音音素开头单词前用a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，/为零冠词，语法不符。 9．句意：我总是早早起床，先做一些锻炼。 根据“always”可知，表习惯动作需用一般现在时，主语I用动词原形get。will get为一般将来时，am getting为现在进行时，got为一般过去时，时态不符。 10．句意：它也使得我的学校生活有趣。 根据修饰物“life”可知，需用-ing形式形容词，结合“I want to be a good player in the future.”可知，此处为褒义，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。interested“感兴趣的”，bored“感到厌烦的”和boring“无聊的”，语义不符。 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．the   B．at   C． and   D．with   E. to   F. but Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷器) culture. We visited a museum 11 learned about the porcelain culture. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights 12 porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At 13 museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They spent many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them 14 a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. Finally, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time 15 make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work changed into beautiful pieces at last. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者寒假在景德镇了解瓷器文化，介绍瓷器的制作过程，感悟成功离不开辛勤付出。 【详解】11．句意：我们参观博物馆并且了解瓷器文化。空格连接“visited a museum”和“learned about the porcelain culture”两个并列的动作，要用并列连词，选项C“and”符合语境。 12．句意：在路上，我们注意到人们用瓷器包裹所有路灯。空格处构成固定搭配cover…with…“用……覆盖……”，选项D“with”表示使用某种材料，符合语境。 13．句意：在这家博物馆，我们学习如何制作瓷器。根据上文“We visited a museum”可知，此处特指前文提到的那座博物馆，应用选项A“the”表特指，符合语境。 14．句意：在那之后，工人们以很高的温度烧制它们12到24小时。空格处构成固定搭配at a …temperature“在……温度下”，选项B“at”搭配温度，符合语境。 15．句意：烧制瓷器耗费大量时间，工人们的辛劳最终化作一件件精美的瓷器。空格处构成固定句型It takes some time to do sth.“做某事花费一段时间”，不定式符号to后接动词原形“make”，选项E“to”符合语境。 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) Last summer, I visited a rainforest with my family. It was a wonderful experience. The rainforest 16 (be) full of tall trees and colorful flowers. We saw many amazing animals, like monkeys jumping from tree to tree and birds 17 (sing) loudly in the branches. A guide took us around and told us interesting stories about the plants and animals. He said that some plants could 18 (help) cure illnesses. We also learned that the rainforest is very important for our earth because it 19 (take) in a lot of carbon dioxide. During the trip, I took many photos. I felt so 20 (excite) to see so many amazing things. I will never forget this trip. It made me realize how important it is to protect our environment. 【答案】16．was 17．singing 18．help 19．takes 20．excited 【导语】本文记叙了作者去年夏天和家人游览雨林的经历，描写雨林景色、导游介绍的相关知识，这次旅行让作者意识到保护环境的重要意义。 【详解】16．句意：雨林里长满高大的树木和五颜六色的花朵。“Last summer”表明故事发生在过去，句子使用一般过去时；主语The rainforest为单数名词，be动词用was。 17．句意：我们看见许多奇妙的动物，猴子在树间跳跃，鸟儿在枝头高声鸣叫。see sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”；and连接并列结构，与前文jumping形式保持一致，因此填singing。 18．句意：他说一些植物能够帮助治愈疾病。情态动词could后面必须接动词原形，因此直接填help。 19．句意：我们还了解到雨林对地球十分重要，因为它吸收大量二氧化碳。本句介绍雨林客观存在的自然作用，属于客观事实，从句使用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单形式takes。 20．句意：看见这么多奇妙的事物，我感到十分兴奋。felt为系动词，后面需要使用形容词作表语；修饰人自身的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词excited，exciting多用于修饰事物。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (In the morning, Mark and Sam meet on the school sports field.) A: Good morning, Mark. B: Morning, Sam. Long time no see! What are you doing? A: 21 . We’ll have a sports meeting next week and I’m preparing for it. B: That sounds interesting. 22 ？ A: I almost run every day. What about you? B: I hardly ever exercise. When I’m free, I just watch some matches on TV. 23 ？ A: Because it can help me keep fit and make me happy. I’m always full of energy after exercising. You can also have a try and start with your favourite sport. 24 ？ B: Tennis. You’re right and I really need to make a change. Could we play it together this afternoon? A: 25 . Let’s meet at 5 o’clock. 【答案】21．I’m running/I’m doing exercise/I’m exercising 22．How often do you run/exercise 23．Why do you like exercising 24．What’s your favourite sport/What sport do you like best 25．Sure/Of course/No problem 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam和Mark早上在运动场相遇，两人聊起运动习惯，Sam劝说Mark锻炼，最后约好下午一起打网球。 【详解】21．前文Mark问对方在做什么以及下文Sam回答说正在为运动会做准备，以及后文提到的“run”，可知此处应回答正在进行的运动。 22．下文Sam回答自己几乎每天跑步，可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，应用特殊疑问词组How often提问。 23．下文Sam回答因为运动能帮他保持健康和快乐，可知，此处是在询问对方为什么喜欢锻炼。 24．下文提到“Tennis.”可知，此处询问的是对方最喜欢的运动项目是什么。 25．上文Mark提议一起玩以及下文给出了见面的时间，可知Sam同意了Mark的提议。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读：左栏是五个人想要购买的东西，右栏是商店的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的商店。 26 Li Ling wants to buy a pink sweater, but she doesn’t know where she can buy it. Do you know? 27 Robert likes playing soccer. His soccer ball was broken last week. So he wants to buy a new one. 28 Helen wants to buy some storybooks to read in this holiday. She is looking for a bookstore with different books. 29 The birthday of Amy’s best friend is coming. Amy wants to buy a gift for her. 30 George moves to a new house. He wants to buy some chairs for his new home. A．San Wei BookstoreWe have science books, history books, storybooks and other kinds of books in our store. Welcome here and open your mind. B．Sunshine Shop Do you need to buy some gifts for your families or friends? Come here and there are all kinds of beautiful presents. C． Uncle Wang’s Store There are many clothes in this store for you to choose, such as pants, sweaters, skirts and so on, and they are really cheap. D．Watch Store We have the most famous watches which are made in Switzerland and Japan. Welcome here to choose! E. Teenager Sport Store Welcome to our store. We sell sports things like ping-pongs, baseballs, soccer balls and so on. F. Furniture (家具) Store We are the largest furniture store in town. We have everything you want for your house. G. Happiness Store We are one of the biggest flower stores in the city. We have roses, carnations… You name it! 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了Li Ling、Robert、Helen、Amy、George五个人的购买需求，右栏则是七家不同主题商店的特色介绍，旨在将个人购物需求与合适的商家进行匹配。 【详解】26．根据“Li Ling wants to buy a pink sweater, but she doesn’t know where she can buy it.”可知，Li Ling想买一件粉色毛衣，但是不知道在哪里买。选项C“这里有许多衣服供你选择，比如裤子、毛衣、裙子等等，而且它们真的很便宜。”与之匹配。 27．根据“Robert likes playing soccer. His soccer ball was broken last week. So he wants to buy a new one.”可知，Robert喜欢踢足球，他有购买一个新足球的需求。选项E“欢迎来到我们的商店。我们出售像乒乓球、棒球、足球等体育用品。”与之匹配。 28．根据“Helen wants to buy some storybooks to read in this holiday. She is looking for a bookstore with different books.”可知，Helen有购买一些故事书，以及寻找一家拥有不同种类书籍的书店的需求。选项A“我们书店有科学书、历史书、故事书和其他种类的书。欢迎光临，启发思维。”与之匹配。 29．根据“The birthday of Amy’s best friend is coming. Amy wants to buy a gift for her.”可知，Amy有为好朋友购买一份生日礼物的需求。选项B“你需要为你的家人或朋友买一些礼物吗？来这里，有各种各样精美的礼品。”与之匹配。 30．根据“George moves to a new house. He wants to buy some chairs for his new home.”可知，George搬了新家，他有为新家购买一些椅子的家具需求。选项F“我们是镇上最大的家具店。我们有你房子需要的一切。”与之匹配。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) What can you think of when you hear the words “space meat”? It sounds weird, because we seldom connect space with meat. But in fact, it could be the future of human food. A Russian astronaut “grew” meat in the space station. Yes, you read that right. He grew it by using ingredients from an Israeli company (公司), Aleph Farms. But he was not the first person to grow lab-grown (实验室培育的) meat. The scientist, Mark Post，grew the first lab meat in 2013. But why should we grow meat in a lab when we can get the real thing from animals? For one thing, lab-grown meat is healthier. “We can decide the ingredients in the meat. As a result, we can get away from something unhealthy or dangerous if we eat lab-grown meat,” Post said. Are there other ways to take the place of real meat? McDonald’s is trying to do so with the P. L.T. It is short for “plant, lettuce (生菜) and tomato”. In 2021, McDonald’s sold the first P.L.T. burgers in Canada. ____▲____ Is it healthier than real meat ? They are not sure about it. However, a few fast food companies put such meat on their menus. So what do you think about lab-grown meat? Will you try it yourself? 31．What does the underlined word “weird” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Busy. B．Cheap. C．Slim. D．Strange. 32．Who was the first to grow the lab meat? A．Mark Post. B．A Russian astronaut. C．Aleph Farms. D．McDonald’s. 33．Why do people make lab-grown meat? A．Because it is more delicious. B．Because people will have no meat to eat in the future. C．Because it is healthier. D．Because it is difficult to get real meat from the animals. 34．Which of the following can we put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 5? A．Lab-grown meat is becoming popular. B．You may be able to buy lab-grown meat later. C．Some people are worried about lab-grown meat. D．The company is trying to make better lab-grown meat. 35．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Aleph Farms’ Meat B．The Lab-Grown Meat C．The Astronaut’s Food D．Humans’ Favourite Food 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太空培育的实验室人造肉，讲述其研发由来与优势 —— 成分可控、更加健康；接着引出另一类替代品麦当劳植物肉汉堡；最后指出植物肉的健康性尚无定论，并向读者提出关于人造肉的思考问题。 【详解】31．根据第一段画线词后的句子“because we seldom connect space with meat”可知，听到“太空肉”这个词会让人觉得奇怪、不可思议。 32．根据第二段最后一句“The scientist, Mark Post, grew the first lab meat in 2013.”可知，第一个培育实验室肉的人是Mark Post。 33．根据第三段第二句“For one thing, lab-grown meat is healthier.”可知，人们培育实验室肉的原因之一是它更健康。 34．根据第五段下文“Is it healthier than real meat? They are not sure about it. ”可知，not sure说明大众对这种替代肉类存在顾虑、担忧。 35．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了实验室培育的肉（space meat/lab-grown meat）的由来、优点、替代品以及未来的发展前景。选项B“实验室培育的肉”最能概括文章主旨。 六、完形填空(共12分) Toby shares lots of differences between American and Chinese school life. American schools have 36 classes than ours. Students move rooms for every subject and Chinese students do 37 change classrooms as often as American students do. They have 38 lunchtime and plenty of snacks to choose from. They need fewer textbooks and often borrow books or search online 39 homework. Toby says our school has 40 sports clubs. He wants to stay here longer and gives us many useful 41 to make our school better. 36．A．small B．smaller C．smallest 37．A．not B．no C．never 38．A．more long B．longer C．longest 39．A．for B．to C．at 40．A．many B．much C．more 41．A．suggestion B．suggestions C．suggest 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．B 【导语】本文讲述了Toby分享的中美学校生活差异，包括班级大小、教室更换、午餐时间、教材使用、社团活动及改进建议。 【详解】36．句意：美国学校的班级比我们的更小。 根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。“smaller更小的”符合题意；“small小的”为原级，“smallest最小的”为最高级，均不符合题意。 37．句意：（美国）学生每上一门课就要更换教室，中国学生不像美国学生那样频繁更换教室。 句中固定结构not … as often as意为 “不像…… 一样频繁”，助动词do后需要副词not构成否定；no后常接名词，never语义不符，故选not。 38．句意：他们有更长的午餐时间和很多零食可选。 根据上下文对比语境，应用比较级。long的比较级是longer，“longer更长的”符合题意，more long形式错误，“longest最长的”不符合题意。 39．句意：他们需要的课本更少，经常借书或上网搜索作业资料。 根据“search online...homework”可知，此处表示目的，用介词for，“for为了”符合题意。“to到；at在”含义不符。 40．句意：Toby说我们学校有许多关于体育的社团。 根据“sports clubs”为可数名词复数，且句中无than表示比较，“many许多（修饰可数）”符合题意，“much许多（修饰不可数）；more更多”不符合题意。 41．句意：他给了我们许多有用的建议让我们的学校更好。 根据“many”可知，后接可数名词复数，“suggestions建议（复数）”符合题意。“suggestion建议”为单数，“suggest建议”为动词，均不符合。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读回答问题（每题答案不超过6个词） Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are some basic questions. The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?” This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or the song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself! The second question is about speaking. Sam from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a talk. Take a deep breath (做个深呼吸) and smile! Smiling always helps. The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?” Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see? 42．What’s the passage mainly about? 43．What is the great way to learn English according to the writer? 44．Who wrote the passage, a Chinese or a foreigner?            45．How many English words should be remembered a day?      46．How do you find the advice?                            【答案】42． Advice about improving English. 43． Watching films and listening to songs. 44． A foreigner. 45． Eight or ten words. 46． It is useful and helpful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于提高英语水平的几点建议。 【详解】42．根据第一段“Many students ask for advice about improving their English.”可知文章主要是关于提高英语的建议。 43．根据第三段“This is a great way to learn English!”及上文可知好方法是看电影和听歌。 44．根据倒数第三段”When I visit China, lots of people in the street say”可知作者访问中国，说明是外国人。 45．根据最后一段“Try to remember eight or ten words a day.”可知每天记八到十个单词。 46．根据全文内容可知这些建议是实用且有帮助的，属于开放性作答，答案不唯一。 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．你已进入中学一个多学期了，想必你的中学生活充实又精彩，请以My School Life为题，介绍一下你的校园生活吧。 要求： 1. 须包括图示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My School Life My school life is busy but meaningful._________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My School Life    My school life is busy but meaningful. I keep a healthy lifestyle at school. I exercise every day by playing badminton with my deskmate after the second class, and we eat healthy food in the school dining hall to stay energetic.    We follow clear school rules: we have to arrive on time for all lessons, and we must wear the school uniform on every school day.    There are many wonderful school activities too. I joined the English singing club last term, and we visited the local zoo on our last spring school trip. I really love my colorful and warm school life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：说明文（介绍类短文），主体时态为一般现在时 明确要点：①健康生活方式；②校规要求；③校园活动 确定人称：第一人称（I /my） 注意事项：词数控制100词左右，必须包含思维导图全部信息，不能出现真实姓名、学校名称，可适当拓展内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，承接给出开头句，总述中学生生活忙碌而充实 主体段：分层依次介绍健康生活、需要遵守的校规、丰富多彩的校园活动，覆盖所有写作要点 结尾段：抒发感受，总结自己喜爱多姿多彩的校园生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：healthy life（健康生活） 生活习惯：exercise every day/eat healthy food/keep a healthy lifestyle/stay energetic/do sports after class/keep a balanced diet/stay away from junk food等 要点二：school rules（校规） 学校规则：arrive on time/wear the school uniform/follow school rules/must/have to obey the rules/be never late for class/keep quiet in class/listen to teachers carefully/put away school things/respect teachers and classmates等 要点三：school activities（校园活动） 多样活动：join a school club/visit the zoo on school trips/take part in activities/have great fun/learn a lot from trips/after-school clubs/join the sports club/music club/go for school trips/get close to nature/make new friends/gain lots of experience/enjoy colorful school life等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （上海专用）2026-2027学年沪教版五四制 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、语法选择(共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My favourite sport is basketball. I like it very much. I usually play it 1 my classmates after school. We play on the school playground. It 2 make me healthy and strong. I’m in the school basketball team. Our 3 is good to us. He often teaches us how to play. We practice hard every day because we want to do 4 in the matches. Sometimes we don’t win a game, 5 we never give up. We help each other and learn from 6 mistakes. My teammates are nice, and we 7 good friends. We often share our happy and sad feelings together. At weekends, we usually have 8 match with another school. I always 9 up early to do some exercise first. I hope I can play well and help my team win. Playing basketball is not only a sport for me. It teaches me the importance of teamwork. It also makes my school life 10 . I want to be a good player in the future. 1．A．with B．at C．of D．for 2．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 3．A．teachers B．teacher C．teachers’ D．teacher’s 4．A．polite B．politely C．good D．well 5．A．because B．so C．or D．but 6．A．we B．our C．they D．their 7．A．be B．am C．are D．is 8．A．an B．the C．/ D．a 9．A．get B．will get C．am getting D．got 10．A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．the   B．at   C． and   D．with   E. to   F. but Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷器) culture. We visited a museum 11 learned about the porcelain culture. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights 12 porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At 13 museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They spent many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them 14 a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. Finally, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time 15 make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work changed into beautiful pieces at last. 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) Last summer, I visited a rainforest with my family. It was a wonderful experience. The rainforest 16 (be) full of tall trees and colorful flowers. We saw many amazing animals, like monkeys jumping from tree to tree and birds 17 (sing) loudly in the branches. A guide took us around and told us interesting stories about the plants and animals. He said that some plants could 18 (help) cure illnesses. We also learned that the rainforest is very important for our earth because it 19 (take) in a lot of carbon dioxide. During the trip, I took many photos. I felt so 20 (excite) to see so many amazing things. I will never forget this trip. It made me realize how important it is to protect our environment. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (In the morning, Mark and Sam meet on the school sports field.) A: Good morning, Mark. B: Morning, Sam. Long time no see! What are you doing? A: 21 . We’ll have a sports meeting next week and I’m preparing for it. B: That sounds interesting. 22 ？ A: I almost run every day. What about you? B: I hardly ever exercise. When I’m free, I just watch some matches on TV. 23 ？ A: Because it can help me keep fit and make me happy. I’m always full of energy after exercising. You can also have a try and start with your favourite sport. 24 ？ B: Tennis. You’re right and I really need to make a change. Could we play it together this afternoon? A: 25 . Let’s meet at 5 o’clock. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读：左栏是五个人想要购买的东西，右栏是商店的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的商店。 26 Li Ling wants to buy a pink sweater, but she doesn’t know where she can buy it. Do you know? 27 Robert likes playing soccer. His soccer ball was broken last week. So he wants to buy a new one. 28 Helen wants to buy some storybooks to read in this holiday. She is looking for a bookstore with different books. 29 The birthday of Amy’s best friend is coming. Amy wants to buy a gift for her. 30 George moves to a new house. He wants to buy some chairs for his new home. A．San Wei BookstoreWe have science books, history books, storybooks and other kinds of books in our store. Welcome here and open your mind. B．Sunshine Shop Do you need to buy some gifts for your families or friends? Come here and there are all kinds of beautiful presents. C． Uncle Wang’s Store There are many clothes in this store for you to choose, such as pants, sweaters, skirts and so on, and they are really cheap. D．Watch Store We have the most famous watches which are made in Switzerland and Japan. Welcome here to choose! E. Teenager Sport Store Welcome to our store. We sell sports things like ping-pongs, baseballs, soccer balls and so on. F. Furniture (家具) Store We are the largest furniture store in town. We have everything you want for your house. G. Happiness Store We are one of the biggest flower stores in the city. We have roses, carnations… You name it! B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) What can you think of when you hear the words “space meat”? It sounds weird, because we seldom connect space with meat. But in fact, it could be the future of human food. A Russian astronaut “grew” meat in the space station. Yes, you read that right. He grew it by using ingredients from an Israeli company (公司), Aleph Farms. But he was not the first person to grow lab-grown (实验室培育的) meat. The scientist, Mark Post，grew the first lab meat in 2013. But why should we grow meat in a lab when we can get the real thing from animals? For one thing, lab-grown meat is healthier. “We can decide the ingredients in the meat. As a result, we can get away from something unhealthy or dangerous if we eat lab-grown meat,” Post said. Are there other ways to take the place of real meat? McDonald’s is trying to do so with the P. L.T. It is short for “plant, lettuce (生菜) and tomato”. In 2021, McDonald’s sold the first P.L.T. burgers in Canada. ____▲____ Is it healthier than real meat ? They are not sure about it. However, a few fast food companies put such meat on their menus. So what do you think about lab-grown meat? Will you try it yourself? 31．What does the underlined word “weird” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Busy. B．Cheap. C．Slim. D．Strange. 32．Who was the first to grow the lab meat? A．Mark Post. B．A Russian astronaut. C．Aleph Farms. D．McDonald’s. 33．Why do people make lab-grown meat? A．Because it is more delicious. B．Because people will have no meat to eat in the future. C．Because it is healthier. D．Because it is difficult to get real meat from the animals. 34．Which of the following can we put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 5? A．Lab-grown meat is becoming popular. B．You may be able to buy lab-grown meat later. C．Some people are worried about lab-grown meat. D．The company is trying to make better lab-grown meat. 35．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Aleph Farms’ Meat B．The Lab-Grown Meat C．The Astronaut’s Food D．Humans’ Favourite Food 六、完形填空(共12分) Toby shares lots of differences between American and Chinese school life. American schools have 36 classes than ours. Students move rooms for every subject and Chinese students do 37 change classrooms as often as American students do. They have 38 lunchtime and plenty of snacks to choose from. They need fewer textbooks and often borrow books or search online 39 homework. Toby says our school has 40 sports clubs. He wants to stay here longer and gives us many useful 41 to make our school better. 36．A．small B．smaller C．smallest 37．A．not B．no C．never 38．A．more long B．longer C．longest 39．A．for B．to C．at 40．A．many B．much C．more 41．A．suggestion B．suggestions C．suggest 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读回答问题（每题答案不超过6个词） Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are some basic questions. The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?” This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or the song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself! The second question is about speaking. Sam from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a talk. Take a deep breath (做个深呼吸) and smile! Smiling always helps. The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?” Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see? 42．What’s the passage mainly about? 43．What is the great way to learn English according to the writer? 44．Who wrote the passage, a Chinese or a foreigner?            45．How many English words should be remembered a day?      46．How do you find the advice?                            八、书面表达(共28分) 47．你已进入中学一个多学期了，想必你的中学生活充实又精彩，请以My School Life为题，介绍一下你的校园生活吧。 要求： 1. 须包括图示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My School Life My school life is busy but meaningful._________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $