开学摸底卷 （广东珠海专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 试卷结合科技前沿（实验室培育肉）、社会热点（老年人友谊）与文化传承（英国博物馆），通过生活情境与时代主题考查语言运用，适配八年级开学摸底，全面检测基础语法与综合读写能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10/10|形容词最高级、介词搭配等|以朋友描述为情境，贴近学生生活，夯实语言基础| |完形填空|10/10|动词辨析、名词运用等|依托抗战胜利阅兵主题，渗透家国情怀，培养文化意识| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、推理判断等|A篇聚焦科技（实验室肉），B篇涉及文化（博物馆指南），C篇贴近生活（配对建议），提升思维品质| |短文填空|10/15|代词、动词时态等|以英国度假经历为载体，考查词形变化，强化语言综合运用| |读写综合|25/25|信息提取、书面表达|A篇关注社会热点（老年人友谊），B篇围绕家务劳动，提升语言能力与社会责任感|

开学摸底卷 （广东珠海专用）2026-2027学年人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 满分90分 考试时间70分钟 一、语法填空。（本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. My best friend is Leo. He is not the 1 student in our class, but he is one of the most popular students. He has a round face and bright eyes. Leo is honest, so I can tell him my 2 . He is also very helpful. When I have problems with Maths, he always helps me 3 them patiently. Leo has a good sense of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us 4 . However, he is not perfect. Sometimes he is a little 5 and leaves his things everywhere. I think true friends should not only enjoy happy time together, but also help each other become 6 . Last week, I forgot to bring my English book. Leo shared his book with me 7 saying anything. I felt very thankful. A friend like Leo is 8 than a gift because friendship can give us courage. I hope we can be friends 9 a long time. I will also try my best to be as kind 10 him. 1．A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 2．A．secrets B．lessons C．windows D．rulers 3．A．with B．from C．about D．into 4．A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 5．A．tidy B．careless C．patient D．polite 6．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 7．A．for B．with C．without D．about 8．A．precious B．more precious C．most precious D．the most precious 9．A．on B．at C．for D．by 10．A．as B．than C．with D．from 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Leo的外貌、性格特点以及他们之间的友谊，表达了友谊比礼物更珍贵的观点。 【详解】1．句意：他不是我们班最高的学生。 根据“in our class”可知范围是全班，应用最高级；文中已有“the”，故填tallest。 2．句意：Leo很诚实，所以我可以告诉他我的秘密。 根据“honest”可知诚实的朋友可以倾诉秘密。secrets意为“秘密”符合题意。 3．句意：他总是耐心地帮我解决它们。 固定搭配help sb with sth意为“在某方面帮助某人”。应用with。 4．句意：他经常讲笑话让我们笑。 固定搭配make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，应用laugh“大笑”。 5．句意：有时他有点粗心，把东西到处乱放。 根据“leaves his things everywhere”可知，他有点粗心，careles“粗心的”符合题意。 6．句意：帮助彼此变得更好。 根据“帮助彼此”的语境可知是变得比原来更好，应用比较级better。 7．句意：Leo什么也没说就把书分享给了我。 without saying anything表示“什么也没说”，应用without“没有”。 8．句意：像Leo这样的朋友比礼物更珍贵。 根据“than”可知，应用比较级more precious。 9．句意：我希望我们能做朋友很久。 根据“a long time”可知表示持续时间，应用for。 10．句意：我也将尽力对他一样友善。 根据“as kind”可知考查as...as结构，其他选项无法构成原级比较，应用as。 二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event had great 11 for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and 12 about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the 13 time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people 14 history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country 15 . Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global 16 . During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. This told us the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a 17 world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our 18 and help our country develop. We must cherish (珍惜) peace and take action to 19 it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to 20 other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 11．A．importance B．fun C．trouble D．time 12．A．used B．lasted C．saved D．missed 13．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 14．A．forget B．hide C．remember D．change 15．A．safe B．big C．small D．new 16．A．fights B．peace C．hunger D．pollution 17．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 18．A．abilities B．hobbies C．fears D．laziness 19．A．break B．protect C．forget D．question 20．A．help B．hurt C．visit D．thank 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文介绍2025年为纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年举办的天安门大阅兵的基本情况，阐述这场阅兵的多重意义，传递铭记历史、捍卫和平、中国始终坚持和平发展的价值导向。 【详解】11．句意：这一事件对所有中国人民都有重大的意义。 根据“It was to mark the 80th anniversary…”可知，纪念胜利80周年是重大事件，体现“重要性”，对应importance。fun“乐趣”、trouble“麻烦”、time“时间”不符合语境。 12．句意：阅兵有两个主要部分，持续了大约70分钟。 根据“about 70 minutes”可知，此处指活动时长，且前文并列谓语“had”为过去式，故用lasted。used“使用”、saved“节省”、missed“错过”语义不符。 13．句意：所有展示的武器均为中国制造，许多新型武器首次亮相。 根据“many new kinds appeared”可知，新武器通常是首次展示，使用搭配for the first time。second“第二”、third“第三”、fourth“第四”不符合逻辑。 14．句意：首先，它帮助人们铭记历史，尊重为国家牺牲的英雄。 根据“respect the heroes”可知，纪念活动是为了让人铭记历史，remember符合语境。forget“忘记”、hide“隐藏”、change“改变”与纪念目的相反。 15．句意：其次，它展示了我国军队的现代化程度以及保卫国家安全的能力。 根据常识，军队的作用是保卫国家安全，keep our country safe符合语境。big“大的”、small“小的”、new“新的”不符合军队职能。 16．句意：第三，它向世界表明中国将维护战后秩序，支持全球和平。 根据中国外交立场及“keep the post-war order”可知，中国支持全球和平，对应peace。fights“战争”、hunger“饥饿”、pollution“污染”不符合中国立场。 17．句意：此外，阅兵展示了中国为每个人建设一个更美好世界的承诺。 根据“China’s promise”可知，承诺是积极的，a better world为常用表达。worse“更差的”、worst“最差的”消极；冠词“a”后不接最高级，best“最好的”不符。 18．句意：作为青少年，我们应该以史为鉴，努力学习，提升自身能力，助力国家发展。 根据“study hard…help our country develop”可知，学习是为了提升能力报国，abilities符合语境。hobbies“爱好”、fears“恐惧”、laziness“懒惰”不符合努力学习的目的。 19．句意：我们必须珍惜和平，并采取行动保护它。 根据“cherish peace”可知，珍惜和平就要保护和平，protect符合语义。break“破坏”、forget“忘记”、question“质疑”与珍惜和平的态度相悖。 20．句意：中国军队实力强大，但绝不会使用武力伤害其他国家——它只为保护我们的国家和人民。 根据“it only wants to protect…”可知，军队不使用武力伤害他国，体现防御性，hurt符合语境。help“帮助”、visit“访问”、thank“感谢”不符合“use force”的语境。 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） A What can you think of when you hear the words “space meat”? It sounds weird, because we seldom connect space with meat. But in fact, it could be the future of human food. A Russian astronaut “grew” meat in the space station. Yes, you read that right. He grew it by using ingredients from an Israeli company (公司), Aleph Farms. But he was not the first person to grow lab-grown (实验室培育的) meat. The scientist, Mark Post，grew the first lab meat in 2013. But why should we grow meat in a lab when we can get the real thing from animals? For one thing, lab-grown meat is healthier. “We can decide the ingredients in the meat. As a result, we can get away from something unhealthy or dangerous if we eat lab-grown meat,” Post said. Are there other ways to take the place of real meat? McDonald’s is trying to do so with the P. L.T. It is short for “plant, lettuce (生菜) and tomato”. In 2021, McDonald’s sold the first P.L.T. burgers in Canada. ____▲____ Is it healthier than real meat ? They are not sure about it. However, a few fast food companies put such meat on their menus. So what do you think about lab-grown meat? Will you try it yourself? 21．What does the underlined word “weird” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Busy. B．Cheap. C．Slim. D．Strange. 22．Who was the first to grow the lab meat? A．Mark Post. B．A Russian astronaut. C．Aleph Farms. D．McDonald’s. 23．Why do people make lab-grown meat? A．Because it is more delicious. B．Because people will have no meat to eat in the future. C．Because it is healthier. D．Because it is difficult to get real meat from the animals. 24．Which of the following can we put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 5? A．Lab-grown meat is becoming popular. B．You may be able to buy lab-grown meat later. C．Some people are worried about lab-grown meat. D．The company is trying to make better lab-grown meat. 25．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Aleph Farms’ Meat B．The Lab-Grown Meat C．The Astronaut’s Food D．Humans’ Favourite Food 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太空培育的实验室人造肉，讲述其研发由来与优势 —— 成分可控、更加健康；接着引出另一类替代品麦当劳植物肉汉堡；最后指出植物肉的健康性尚无定论，并向读者提出关于人造肉的思考问题。 【详解】21．根据第一段画线词后的句子“because we seldom connect space with meat”可知，听到“太空肉”这个词会让人觉得奇怪、不可思议。 22．根据第二段最后一句“The scientist, Mark Post, grew the first lab meat in 2013.”可知，第一个培育实验室肉的人是Mark Post。 23．根据第三段第二句“For one thing, lab-grown meat is healthier.”可知，人们培育实验室肉的原因之一是它更健康。 24．根据第五段下文“Is it healthier than real meat? They are not sure about it. ”可知，not sure说明大众对这种替代肉类存在顾虑、担忧。 25．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了实验室培育的肉（space meat/lab-grown meat）的由来、优点、替代品以及未来的发展前景。选项B“实验室培育的肉”最能概括文章主旨。 B Welcome to the British Museum!VISITOR INFORMATION Opening Hours Daily: 10:00-17:30 Fridays (extended): 10:00-20:30 Rules ☑Dos ★Draw with pencils in galleries. ★Photography in galleries, but no flash! Don’ts ★Don’t take calls in galleries. ★Don’t touch the exhibits. ★Don’t smoke. ★Don’t eat or drink in galleries. MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISITGallery Talks (Free)        Highlights Tour (£20) Last: 45 minutes        Last: 90 minutes Timetable: Tuesday-Saturday at 13:15    Timetable: Every Friday, Saturday &         Sunday at 11:30 & 14:00 Host: Guest speakers        Booking: Ticket Desk Audio guide (£30) Find out more about the most popular exhibits in ten languages. Enjoy the collections with our new audio family guide in English, Korean, Spanish or Chinese. Join in online (britishmuseum.org) E-Newsletter Sign up to receive the latest information on exhibitions, events and special offers. Shopping A great many books and gifts are available online. 26．When is the proper time to visit the British Museum? A．At 8 a.m. Monday. B．At 9 a.m. Wednesday. C．At 6 p.m. Friday. D．At 8 p.m. Sunday. 27．What signs may people see at the galleries? A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 28．What is free at the museum according to the text? A．The audio guide. B．Gallery talks. C．Books and gifts online. D．The highlights tour. 29．How can visitors get the latest information about exhibitions online? A．By booking the Highlights Tour. B．By signing up for the E-Newsletter. C．By buying books on the website. D．By using the audio family guide. 30．Which magazine might this text come from? A．A travel magazine. B．A fashion magazine. C．A traffic magazine. D．A scientific magazine. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A 【原文】本文是大英博物馆游客指南，介绍开放时间、参观规定、免费及付费参观项目、线上获取资讯方式等内容。 【详解】26．根据原文Opening Hours“Daily: 10:00-17:30；Fridays (extended): 10:00-20:30.”，周五开放至20:30，下午6点属于可参观时段。 27．根据原文Don’ts栏目“Don’t smoke.”“Don’t eat or drink in galleries.”“Don’t touch the exhibits.”，对应图标①禁止吸烟、②禁止饮食、③禁止触摸展品。 28．根据原文“Gallery Talks (Free)”，可知展厅讲解服务是免费的。 29．根据原文E-Newsletter部分“Sign up to receive the latest information on exhibitions, events and special offers.”，订阅电子通讯可以获取展览最新资讯。 30．整篇文本介绍大英博物馆参观相关信息，内容属于旅游指引，摘自旅游杂志。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况，右边是七条建议，请根据五个人的情况介绍匹配与其相符的建议。并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的横线上。 31 Mr. Smith is new in the city. He doesn’t know how to go to the post office. Now he is getting help. 32 Mrs. Black always feels tired and weak. Now, she is getting the doctor’s advice. 33 Tom is a very lazy boy. Now, his mother is making the family rules for him. 34 Alice wants to go to the movies with her friends tonight. Her father is telling her some family rules she has to follow. 35 Mr. Green wants to eat something in a restaurant. He is telling the waiter what kind of food he would like. A．Don’t stay out late because you have a test tomorrow. You have to come back by nine. B．Could you please help me look after my pet dog? First, have a walk with it outside. Then, you need to give it water and feed it. Next, you have to wash its bowl. Finally, you should play with it. Oh, don’t forget to clean its bed. C． I need some drinks and snacks. Could you buy some for me? And could you please lend me a CD player? D．Go straight and turn left. And then you need to take the No.1 bus or you can take a taxi. E. You should have a balanced diet and exercise more. And you have to take the medicine three times a day before a meal. Could you please remember these? F. I’d like tomato and beef noodles. Could you please not put onions into the noodles? And I don’t like too much salt. G. First, you should make your bed and fold the clothes, and then you need to clean the living room and sweep the floor. Next, you should do the dishes and do the laundry. Finally, you have to take out the rubbish. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．G 34．A 35．F 【导语】本文左边5个人分别遇到问路、身体不适、需制定家务家规、出门看电影受限、餐厅点餐五种生活问题；右边是与之匹配的情景建议。 【详解】31．Mr. Smith想知道如何去邮局，属于问路场景。选项D“Go straight and turn left. And then you need to take the No.1 bus or you can take a taxi.”提供了具体的路线指引，符合语境。 32．Mrs. Black感到疲惫虚弱，正在接受医生建议。选项E“You should have a balanced diet and exercise more. And you have to take the medicine three times a day before a meal. Could you please remember these?”提到了均衡饮食、多锻炼以及按时服药，符合医嘱内容。 33．Tom很懒惰，母亲为他制定家规。选项G“First, you should make your bed and fold the clothes, and then you need to clean the living room and sweep the floor. Next, you should do the dishes and do the laundry. Finally, you have to take out the rubbish.”列出了一系列家务劳动要求，旨在纠正懒惰习惯，符合语境。 34．Alice今晚要和朋友去看电影，父亲告诉她要遵守的家规。选项A“Don’t stay out late because you have a test tomorrow. You have to come back by nine.”要求不要在外待太晚，九点前回来，符合父母对孩子外出娱乐的管理场景。 35．Mr. Green在餐厅告诉服务员他想吃的食物。选项F“I’d like tomato and beef noodles. Could you please not put onions into the noodles? And I don’t like too much salt.”具体说明了想要番茄牛肉面，并提出不要洋葱和少盐的要求，符合点餐场景。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 I   in   something   place   real   good   shop   enjoy   do   share My wife and I went on vacation in England last year. We went there 36 autumn. We thought it was the 37 season to visit England. The weather was quite fine and there weren’t too many people in this season. We lived in a small hotel in the west of England. We 38 most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to visit many wonderful 39 of interest. We also spent some time 40 . We bought 41 special for our friends. What we liked most was going to some museums. There were too many old things in them and I wrote what I saw in 42 diary. I can 43 it with my parents. A lot of people say fast food there is very nice. We tried some fast food and liked it a lot. The trip was 44 enjoyable. We 45 our vacation so much that we have already decided to visit it again next year. 【答案】 36． in 37． best 38． did 39． places 40． shopping 41． something 42． my 43． share 44． really 45． enjoyed 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妻子去年秋天去英国度假的经历，包括天气、住宿、观光、购物、参观博物馆等行程，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱并计划明年再去。 【详解】36．句意：我们是在秋天去那里的。此处需介词与autumn搭配表时间。所给介词有in，in autumn是固定搭配表示“在秋天”；无其他介词可选。 37．句意：我们认为这是游览英格兰的最佳季节。此处需形容词最高级修饰season，且前面有the限定。所给形容词good需变为最高级best，表示“最好的”；real“真实的”语义不符。 38．句意：我们大部分观光活动都是步行完成的。此处需动词过去式作谓语描述过去动作。所给动词有do、enjoy、share、shop，此处强调进行观光活动，用固定搭配do sightseeing，根据过去时态需变为did；其他词不符合语境，排除。 39．句意：我们去参观了许多名胜古迹。固定搭配places of interest表示“名胜古迹”，所给名词place需变为复数places与many呼应；其他名词不能构成此固定搭配。 40．句意：我们也花了一些时间购物。固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，所给动词shop需变为动名词shopping；enjoy、share不符合语境，故排除。 41．句意：我们给朋友买了些特别的东西。此处需不定代词作bought的宾语。所给代词something表示“某物”符合“买特别的东西”的语境；无其他符合语境的不定代词可选。 42．句意：我把所见所闻写在了我的日记里。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰diary。所给代词I需变为my表示“我的”，表示“在我的日记里”。 43．句意：我可以和父母分享它。此处需动词原形（can后接原形）。所给动词share表示“分享”，share sth. with sb.是固定搭配意为“和某人分享某物”；enjoy语义不符，故填share。 44．句意：这次旅行真的令人愉快。此处需副词修饰形容词enjoyable。所给形容词real需变为副词really表示“真的”，修饰enjoyable，符合语境。 45．句意：我们非常享受这次假期，以至于已经决定明年再去。此处需动词过去式作谓语描述过去感受。所给动词enjoy表示“享受”且接vacation作宾语合理，根据过去时态需变为enjoyed。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 In recent years, more and more elderly people in China have been building lasting friendships, which bring them joy and support in their later lives. Ms. Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women—Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao—at a community garden five years ago. Every morning, they meet at the garden to do tai chi (太极) together. After that, they sit on a bench and chat about their daily lives—their children, their grandchildren, or interesting things they saw on TV. “Before I met them, I felt very lonely,” Ms. Wang said. “My children work in other cities, so I live alone. But now, I look forward to every morning because I know I will see my friends.” These four friends also help each other in many ways. Last year, Ms. Li fell and hurt her leg. Ms. Wang, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao took turns visiting her and bringing her meals. They also helped her clean her house and take care of her plants. “They are like my family,” Ms. Li said. “I don’t know what I would have done without them.” Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a “book club” three years ago. Every Saturday afternoon, they meet at a community center to read and discuss books. Most of the books they read are about Chinese history or traditional culture. “Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,” said Mr. Chen, 78 years old. “We also share our own stories and experiences while talking about the books. It’s very interesting.” These friendships are not just fun—they also have many health benefits. Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed (抑郁的). They also have better physical health, because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them. Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organize activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft (手工) workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships. “We want to help elderly people live happy and healthy lives,” said a community worker in Guangzhou. “Friendship is an important part of that.” 46．Where did Ms. Wang meet her three friends? 47．When was the “book club” in Shanghai formed? 48．Why do Mr. Chen and his friends read and discuss books at the community center? 49．How can the elderly get more friends? 50．What can you do to help your grandparents feel less lonely? 【答案】46．At a community garden. 47．Three years ago. 48．Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer. 49．By participating in community activities. 50．I can call or video-chat with them regularly, such as every weekend, to listen to their stories and share their lives. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来，中国越来越多的老年人建立持久的友谊，这给他们带来了快乐和支持。 【详解】46．根据“Ms. Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women—Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao—at a community garden five years ago.”可知，王女士在社区花园认识她的三个朋友。 47．根据“Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a ‘book club’ three years ago.”可知，上海的“读书俱乐部”是在三年前成立的。 48．根据“‘Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,’ said Mr. Chen, 78 years old.”可知，是因为一起读书帮助他们学习新事物，讨论书籍使他们更加亲密。 49．根据“Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organize activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft (手工) workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships.”可知，老年人可以通过参加社区组织的各类活动交到更多的朋友。 50．本题为开放性问题，结合文中提到的缓解老人孤独的方式，给出符合生活实际、合理可行的做法即可。 B.书面表达。 51．作为家庭一员，主动承担力所能及的家务是我们的责任。你校英文报正在开展主题为A Helper at Home的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. Do you help with chores? 2. What chores do you usually do? 3. How do you feel about doing chores? 要求： 1．短文包含所给信息，可适当增加内容，以使行文流畅; 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范; 3．80词左右(开始语已给出，不计入词数)。 Do you often do chores at home? Are you a helper at home? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Do you often do chores at home? Are you a helper at home? Yes! I usually sweep the floor, wash dishes, and fold clothes. I think doing chores is meaningful. It not only keeps our home clean but also teaches me responsibility. Though it may seem tiring at times, I feel happy when I see the results of my work. From doing chores, I learn important life skills, like time management and teamwork. I also understand my parents’ hard work better. In short, doing chores makes me more independent and brings me joy. Let’s take action and share the housework! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文，以第一人称（I/my）为主，讲述个人在家做家务的经历和感受。 明确要点：是否帮忙做家务： 明确回答“是”或“否”（通常选“是”以符合征文主题）。通常做什么家务： 列举具体的家务活动（如扫地、洗碗、叠衣服等）。做家务的感受： 表达做家务的意义、收获或心情（如累但快乐、学到技能、理解父母等）。 确定人称： 第一人称（I / my）。 注意事项： 题目已给出开头语，不计入词数；词数 80 左右；条理清晰，语句通顺。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段（引出与具体家务）： 回答开头的问题（Yes/No），并具体说明自己通常做哪些家务（对应要点 1 和 2）。 第二段（感受与意义）： 阐述做家务的感受，如虽然有时累，但看到成果很开心；做家务能培养责任感、生活技能，理解父母辛劳（对应要点 3）。 第三段（总结与呼吁）： 总结做家务的好处（让人独立、带来快乐），并发出倡议（分享家务）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：是否帮忙做家务（Do you help with chores?） 回答： Yes, I am a helper at home. / Of course. 要点二：通常做什么家务（What chores do you usually do?） 家务词汇： sweep the floor, wash dishes, fold clothes, water the plants, tidy up my room, cook meals等。 频率： usually, sometimes, on weekends等。 要点三：做家务的感受（How do you feel about doing chores?） 感受词汇： meaningful, tiring but happy, responsible等。 收获：makes me more independent and brings me joy, keeps our home clean, teaches me responsibility, learn important life skills, understand parents’ hard work, makes me more independent等。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （广东珠海专用）2026-2027学年人教版 八年级英语上册 满分90分 考试时间70分钟 一、语法填空。（本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. My best friend is Leo. He is not the 1 student in our class, but he is one of the most popular students. He has a round face and bright eyes. Leo is honest, so I can tell him my 2 . He is also very helpful. When I have problems with Maths, he always helps me 3 them patiently. Leo has a good sense of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us 4 . However, he is not perfect. Sometimes he is a little 5 and leaves his things everywhere. I think true friends should not only enjoy happy time together, but also help each other become 6 . Last week, I forgot to bring my English book. Leo shared his book with me 7 saying anything. I felt very thankful. A friend like Leo is 8 than a gift because friendship can give us courage. I hope we can be friends 9 a long time. I will also try my best to be as kind 10 him. 1．A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 2．A．secrets B．lessons C．windows D．rulers 3．A．with B．from C．about D．into 4．A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 5．A．tidy B．careless C．patient D．polite 6．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 7．A．for B．with C．without D．about 8．A．precious B．more precious C．most precious D．the most precious 9．A．on B．at C．for D．by 10．A．as B．than C．with D．from 二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event had great 11 for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and 12 about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the 13 time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people 14 history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country 15 . Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global 16 . During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. This told us the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a 17 world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our 18 and help our country develop. We must cherish (珍惜) peace and take action to 19 it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to 20 other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 11．A．importance B．fun C．trouble D．time 12．A．used B．lasted C．saved D．missed 13．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 14．A．forget B．hide C．remember D．change 15．A．safe B．big C．small D．new 16．A．fights B．peace C．hunger D．pollution 17．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 18．A．abilities B．hobbies C．fears D．laziness 19．A．break B．protect C．forget D．question 20．A．help B．hurt C．visit D．thank 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） A What can you think of when you hear the words “space meat”? It sounds weird, because we seldom connect space with meat. But in fact, it could be the future of human food. A Russian astronaut “grew” meat in the space station. Yes, you read that right. He grew it by using ingredients from an Israeli company (公司), Aleph Farms. But he was not the first person to grow lab-grown (实验室培育的) meat. The scientist, Mark Post，grew the first lab meat in 2013. But why should we grow meat in a lab when we can get the real thing from animals? For one thing, lab-grown meat is healthier. “We can decide the ingredients in the meat. As a result, we can get away from something unhealthy or dangerous if we eat lab-grown meat,” Post said. Are there other ways to take the place of real meat? McDonald’s is trying to do so with the P. L.T. It is short for “plant, lettuce (生菜) and tomato”. In 2021, McDonald’s sold the first P.L.T. burgers in Canada. ____▲____ Is it healthier than real meat ? They are not sure about it. However, a few fast food companies put such meat on their menus. So what do you think about lab-grown meat? Will you try it yourself? 21．What does the underlined word “weird” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Busy. B．Cheap. C．Slim. D．Strange. 22．Who was the first to grow the lab meat? A．Mark Post. B．A Russian astronaut. C．Aleph Farms. D．McDonald’s. 23．Why do people make lab-grown meat? A．Because it is more delicious. B．Because people will have no meat to eat in the future. C．Because it is healthier. D．Because it is difficult to get real meat from the animals. 24．Which of the following can we put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 5? A．Lab-grown meat is becoming popular. B．You may be able to buy lab-grown meat later. C．Some people are worried about lab-grown meat. D．The company is trying to make better lab-grown meat. 25．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Aleph Farms’ Meat B．The Lab-Grown Meat C．The Astronaut’s Food D．Humans’ Favourite Food B Welcome to the British Museum!VISITOR INFORMATION Opening Hours Daily: 10:00-17:30 Fridays (extended): 10:00-20:30 Rules ☑Dos ★Draw with pencils in galleries. ★Photography in galleries, but no flash! Don’ts ★Don’t take calls in galleries. ★Don’t touch the exhibits. ★Don’t smoke. ★Don’t eat or drink in galleries. MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISITGallery Talks (Free)        Highlights Tour (£20) Last: 45 minutes        Last: 90 minutes Timetable: Tuesday-Saturday at 13:15    Timetable: Every Friday, Saturday &         Sunday at 11:30 & 14:00 Host: Guest speakers        Booking: Ticket Desk Audio guide (£30) Find out more about the most popular exhibits in ten languages. Enjoy the collections with our new audio family guide in English, Korean, Spanish or Chinese. Join in online (britishmuseum.org) E-Newsletter Sign up to receive the latest information on exhibitions, events and special offers. Shopping A great many books and gifts are available online. 26．When is the proper time to visit the British Museum? A．At 8 a.m. Monday. B．At 9 a.m. Wednesday. C．At 6 p.m. Friday. D．At 8 p.m. Sunday. 27．What signs may people see at the galleries? A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 28．What is free at the museum according to the text? A．The audio guide. B．Gallery talks. C．Books and gifts online. D．The highlights tour. 29．How can visitors get the latest information about exhibitions online? A．By booking the Highlights Tour. B．By signing up for the E-Newsletter. C．By buying books on the website. D．By using the audio family guide. 30．Which magazine might this text come from? A．A travel magazine. B．A fashion magazine. C．A traffic magazine. D．A scientific magazine. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况，右边是七条建议，请根据五个人的情况介绍匹配与其相符的建议。并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的横线上。 31 Mr. Smith is new in the city. He doesn’t know how to go to the post office. Now he is getting help. 32 Mrs. Black always feels tired and weak. Now, she is getting the doctor’s advice. 33 Tom is a very lazy boy. Now, his mother is making the family rules for him. 34 Alice wants to go to the movies with her friends tonight. Her father is telling her some family rules she has to follow. 35 Mr. Green wants to eat something in a restaurant. He is telling the waiter what kind of food he would like. A．Don’t stay out late because you have a test tomorrow. You have to come back by nine. B．Could you please help me look after my pet dog? First, have a walk with it outside. Then, you need to give it water and feed it. Next, you have to wash its bowl. Finally, you should play with it. Oh, don’t forget to clean its bed. C． I need some drinks and snacks. Could you buy some for me? And could you please lend me a CD player? D．Go straight and turn left. And then you need to take the No.1 bus or you can take a taxi. E. You should have a balanced diet and exercise more. And you have to take the medicine three times a day before a meal. Could you please remember these? F. I’d like tomato and beef noodles. Could you please not put onions into the noodles? And I don’t like too much salt. G. First, you should make your bed and fold the clothes, and then you need to clean the living room and sweep the floor. Next, you should do the dishes and do the laundry. Finally, you have to take out the rubbish. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 I   in   something   place   real   good   shop   enjoy   do   share My wife and I went on vacation in England last year. We went there 36 autumn. We thought it was the 37 season to visit England. The weather was quite fine and there weren’t too many people in this season. We lived in a small hotel in the west of England. We 38 most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to visit many wonderful 39 of interest. We also spent some time 40 . We bought 41 special for our friends. What we liked most was going to some museums. There were too many old things in them and I wrote what I saw in 42 diary. I can 43 it with my parents. A lot of people say fast food there is very nice. We tried some fast food and liked it a lot. The trip was 44 enjoyable. We 45 our vacation so much that we have already decided to visit it again next year. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 In recent years, more and more elderly people in China have been building lasting friendships, which bring them joy and support in their later lives. Ms. Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women—Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao—at a community garden five years ago. Every morning, they meet at the garden to do tai chi (太极) together. After that, they sit on a bench and chat about their daily lives—their children, their grandchildren, or interesting things they saw on TV. “Before I met them, I felt very lonely,” Ms. Wang said. “My children work in other cities, so I live alone. But now, I look forward to every morning because I know I will see my friends.” These four friends also help each other in many ways. Last year, Ms. Li fell and hurt her leg. Ms. Wang, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao took turns visiting her and bringing her meals. They also helped her clean her house and take care of her plants. “They are like my family,” Ms. Li said. “I don’t know what I would have done without them.” Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a “book club” three years ago. Every Saturday afternoon, they meet at a community center to read and discuss books. Most of the books they read are about Chinese history or traditional culture. “Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,” said Mr. Chen, 78 years old. “We also share our own stories and experiences while talking about the books. It’s very interesting.” These friendships are not just fun—they also have many health benefits. Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed (抑郁的). They also have better physical health, because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them. Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organize activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft (手工) workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships. “We want to help elderly people live happy and healthy lives,” said a community worker in Guangzhou. “Friendship is an important part of that.” 46．Where did Ms. Wang meet her three friends? 47．When was the “book club” in Shanghai formed? 48．Why do Mr. Chen and his friends read and discuss books at the community center? 49．How can the elderly get more friends? 50．What can you do to help your grandparents feel less lonely? B.书面表达。 51．作为家庭一员，主动承担力所能及的家务是我们的责任。你校英文报正在开展主题为A Helper at Home的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. Do you help with chores? 2. What chores do you usually do? 3. How do you feel about doing chores? 要求： 1．短文包含所给信息，可适当增加内容，以使行文流畅; 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范; 3．80词左右(开始语已给出，不计入词数)。 Do you often do chores at home? Are you a helper at home? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $