Unit 6 A Rising Self 课时3 Exploring the Topic 课时练习 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 仁爱版九年级上Unit 6课时3同步练，以“词汇—句型—语篇”递进设计，分层巩固语言能力，适配新授课基础夯实与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、固定搭配|单词/词组默写（如designer、national hero），聚焦音形义对应| |进阶层|语法应用、句型转换|词形填空（如talent→talented）、补全句子，强化语法规则运用| |综合层|语篇理解、跨文化表达|阅读理解（Qi Jiguang/Newton事迹）、语篇翻译，融合文化意识与思维分析|

2026-2027学年仁爱版九年级上 Unit 6 A Rising Self 课时3 Exploring the Topic 部分课时练习 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. ________ /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计者 2. ________ /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败 3. ________ /ˈɑːmi/ n. 军队；陆军 4. ________ /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的；天才的 5. ________ /ˈdʒenrəl/ n. 将军 6. ________ /ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl/ adj. 博学的；知识渊博的 7. ________ /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 农业 8. ________ /ˈɪntrəstɪŋli/ adv. 有趣的是 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 失败是成功之母 __________________________ 2. 民族英雄 __________________________ 3. 兵法 __________________________ 4. 戚家军 __________________________ 5. 对……好奇 __________________________ 6. 寻找答案 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 失败是成功之母。这次没关系。总有一天我会成功的。 ______ is the mother of success. It doesn't matter this time. I will finally ______ one day. 2. 戚继光在年纪轻轻时就参了军，一生中多次作战。 Qi Jiguang joined the ______ at a young age and ______ many times in his life. 3. 他是一位有才华的将军，还写了关于兵法的书。 He was a ______ general who also wrote books about the art of ______. 4. 他训练了一支强大的军队，并带领它对抗从日本渡海而来的敌人。 He trained a strong ______ and led it to fight against the enemies that came ______ the sea from Japan. 5. 他一直对大自然充满好奇。 He had been ______ about nature ever since he was a boy. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Qi Jiguang was a national hero in the mid-late Ming Dynasty. He was a ______ (talent) general. 2. He was good at ______ (train) soldiers and led a strong army. 3. Isaac Newton had been curious about nature ever since he was a boy. He often asked questions about what he ______ (see). 4. He wondered why things fell straight down, instead of ______ (go) up or in any other direction. 5. In searching of the answer to this question, he later ______ (discover) the law. 6. Interestingly, his wish to learn about nature ______ (lead) to the discovery. 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Character traits are valued aspects of a character's actions. We can learn about a character's traits (1) ______ his or her actions or words. Qi Jiguang was a national hero in the mid-late Ming Dynasty. He (2) ______ (join) the army at a young age and fought many times in his life. He was a talented general (3) ______ wrote books about the art of war. He was also good at (4) ______ (train) soldiers. He trained a strong army and led it (5) ______ (fight) against the enemies. His army was honored as the "Army of Qi" in Chinese history. (6) ______ (interesting), his knowledge of military strategy came from both practice and study. Isaac Newton was a great scientist in physics. He had been curious about nature (7) ______ he was a boy. One day, he was sitting under an apple tree (8) ______ an apple fell on his head. He wondered why things fell straight down. He later discovered the law of gravity. (9) ______ (search) for the answer to this question made him one of the greatest scientists. His curiosity and (10) ______ (determine) led to his success. 六、语篇翻译（根据中文意思，将句子翻译成英文，补全短文） Isaac Newton was a great scientist in physics. (1) ______（他从小就对大自然充满好奇）. He often asked questions about what he saw. (2) ______（我们都听说过一个苹果掉在他头上的故事）. He was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell on his head. (3) ______（他好奇为什么东西会直直地往下掉，而不是往上或往其他方向）. (4) ______（在寻找这个问题的答案的过程中，他后来发现了行星围绕太阳运行的规律）. (5) ______（有趣的是，他对大自然的好奇心促成了这一发现）. 1.   2.   3.   4.   5.   七、阅读理解（A篇为记叙文，B篇为说明文，C篇为议论文，每题仅有一个最佳选项） A   Qi Jiguang — A National Hero Qi Jiguang was a famous general in the Ming Dynasty. He is remembered as a national hero who protected China's coastal areas from invaders. He was born in 1528 in Shandong Province. His father was a military officer, so Qi Jiguang grew up in a military family. He was interested in military strategy from a young age. Qi Jiguang joined the army when he was only 17 years old. He quickly proved himself to be a talented soldier and leader. He was not only brave but also very intelligent. He studied the art of war and wrote several books on military strategy. He believed that a good general should know both theory and practice. What made Qi Jiguang truly special was his ability to train soldiers. He created a new training system that made his soldiers stronger and more disciplined. His army was known as the "Army of Qi." They were famous for their bravery and skill. Qi Jiguang led his army to many victories against enemies from Japan. He protected the coastal areas and brought peace to the people. He is still remembered and admired by Chinese people today. ( )1. When was Qi Jiguang born? A. In 1528. B. In 1538. C. In 1548. D. In 1558. ( )2. How old was Qi Jiguang when he joined the army? A. 15 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 17 years old. D. 18 years old. ( )3. What did Qi Jiguang believe about being a good general? A. He should only be brave. B. He should only study theory. C. He should know both theory and practice. D. He should only practice fighting. ( )4. What was Qi Jiguang's army known as? A. The Red Army. B. The Army of Qi. C. The Ming Army. D. The Coastal Army. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Qi Jiguang was a brave soldier. B. Qi Jiguang was a talented general and national hero. C. Qi Jiguang wrote many books. D. Qi Jiguang protected the coastal areas. B   The Discovery of Gravity The story of Isaac Newton and the falling apple is one of the most famous stories in the history of science. It is said that Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell on his head. This simple event made him wonder why things fell straight down. The answer he found changed the world. Newton realized that there must be a force that pulls objects toward the Earth. He called this force "gravity." He also realized that gravity is not only on Earth but also in space. It is the force that keeps the moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets in orbit around the sun. This idea was completely new at the time. Newton's discovery of gravity was one of the most important scientific breakthroughs in history. It helped explain many things about the natural world. Newton's discovery was not just a sudden idea. He had been curious about nature for many years. He had studied mathematics, physics, and astronomy. His curiosity and hard work led him to one of the greatest discoveries in human history. His story shows us that asking questions and being curious can lead to amazing discoveries. ( )6. What did Newton call the force that pulls objects toward the Earth? A. Magnetism. B. Electricity. C. Gravity. D. Friction. ( )7. What keeps the moon in orbit around the Earth? A. The sun's light. B. Gravity. C. The wind. D. The Earth's rotation. ( )8. What subjects did Newton study? A. Only physics. B. Mathematics, physics, and astronomy. C. Only mathematics. D. Chemistry and biology. ( )9. According to the passage, what led to Newton's discovery? A. A sudden idea. B. Hard work and curiosity. C. A lucky accident. D. Help from other scientists. ( )10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Newton was a very smart scientist. B. Newton's discovery of gravity was the result of curiosity and hard work. C. An apple falling on Newton's head made him a scientist. D. Gravity only exists on Earth. C   How to Develop Good Character Traits Character traits are the qualities that make a person who they are. Some people are born with good character traits, but most traits can be developed through practice and effort. Great people like Qi Jiguang and Isaac Newton did not become great overnight. They developed their character traits through hard work, dedication, and a willingness to learn. One important trait is curiosity. Curious people ask questions and want to learn more about the world. Newton was curious about nature from a young age. His curiosity led him to ask important questions and discover new things. Another important trait is perseverance. Great people do not give up when they face difficulties. Qi Jiguang faced many challenges, but he never gave up. He continued to train his soldiers and improve his strategies. A third trait is hard work. Both Qi Jiguang and Newton worked very hard to achieve their goals. They spent many hours studying and practicing. We can develop these traits by practicing them every day. We can ask questions, work hard, and never give up. By doing so, we can become better people and achieve great things. ( )11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Character traits cannot be changed. B. Good character traits can be developed through practice. C. Only some people can have good character traits. D. Character traits are not important. ( )12. What trait did Newton show? A. Perseverance. B. Hard work. C. Curiosity. D. All of the above. ( )13. How did Qi Jiguang show perseverance? A. He never gave up when facing challenges. B. He was born with talent. C. He wrote many books. D. He was a national hero. ( )14. What can we do to develop good character traits? A. Practice them every day. B. Wait for them to appear naturally. C. Avoid challenges. D. Rely on talent alone. ( )15. What does the author suggest at the end? A. We should give up if things are difficult. B. We can become better people by practicing good traits. C. Only great people can have good traits. D. Traits are not important for success. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） Qi Jiguang was a national (1) ______ in the Ming Dynasty. He joined the (2) ______ at a young age and fought many times. He was a talented general (3) ______ also wrote books about the art of war. He was good at (4) ______ soldiers and led a strong army. His army was (5) ______ as the "Army of Qi." He fought against enemies from Japan and protected the people. Isaac Newton was a great scientist. He was (6) ______ about nature and asked many questions. One day, an apple fell on his head. He (7) ______ why things fell straight down. He later discovered the law of gravity. (8) ______ of this discovery came from his curiosity and hard work. His story teaches us that we (9) ______ never stop asking questions and (10) ______ new things. ( )1. A. leader B. hero C. soldier D. officer ( )2. A. army B. navy C. air force D. police ( )3. A. which B. who C. whom D. what ( )4. A. training B. fighting C. reading D. writing ( )5. A. remembered B. forgotten C. honored D. made ( )6. A. positive B. curious C. brave D. creative ( )7. A. believed B. wondered C. knew D. agreed ( )8. A. All B. None C. Most D. Part ( )9. A. can B. must C. would D. should ( )10. A. learn B. forget C. avoid D. remember 九、阅读还原（从A-G七个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅） How to Identify Character Traits Character traits are the qualities that make up a person's personality. (1) ______ By looking at what a character does and says, we can understand what kind of person they are. When we read a story, we can identify a character's traits by examining their actions. (2) ______ If a character helps others, they may be kind or generous. If they never give up, they may be determined or persevering. We can also learn about a character's traits from their words. (3) ______ For example, if a character says, "Failure is the mother of success," they may be positive and optimistic. (4) ______ Understanding character traits helps us appreciate stories better. (5) ______ It also helps us understand ourselves and others better. By learning about character traits, we can become better people. A. Actions speak louder than words. B. It helps us understand why characters act the way they do. C. What a character says can reveal their thoughts and feelings. D. They are often shown through a character's actions and words. E. Good characters always have perfect traits. F. We can also look at how others describe the character. G. A person's actions are not important in understanding their character. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. designer 2. failure 3. army 4. talented 5. general 6. knowledgeable 7. agriculture 8. interestingly 二、词组默写 1. Failure is the mother of success. 2. national hero 3. the art of war 4. the Army of Qi 5. be curious about 6. search for the answer 三、根据要求完成句子 1. Failure; succeed 2. army; fought 3. talented; war 4. army; across 5. curious 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. talented 2. training 3. saw 4. going 5. discovered 6. led 五、短文填空 1. through 2. joined 3. who 4. training 5. to fight 6. Interestingly 7. since 8. when 9. Searching 10. determination 六、语篇翻译 1. He had been curious about nature ever since he was a boy. 2. We've all heard the story of an apple falling down on his head. 3. He wondered why things fell straight down, instead of going up or in any other direction. 4. In searching of the answer to this question, he later discovered the law why planets move in a circle around the sun. 5. Interestingly, his wish to learn about nature led to the discovery. 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B B篇：6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B C篇：11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 八、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 九、阅读还原 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. B（E、G为多余选项） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $