Unit 4 A Colorful World of Words课时4 Theme Reading 部分课时练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以语言能力培养为核心，通过基础巩固-应用提升-综合拓展的三层设计，实现从词汇到语篇的渐进式知识巩固，适配新授课教学目标，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、基础句型|单词/词组默写夯实语言基础，词形填空强化语法应用，单项选择巩固基础考点| |进阶层|句型转换、情景表达|翻译句子提升语言输出能力，补全对话培养交际思维，体现语言工具性| |综合层|语篇理解、跨文化认知|阅读理解（UN语言、语言学习价值）渗透文化意识，完形填空训练逻辑思维，实现知识综合运用|

c 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. ________ /tʌŋ/ n. 语言；舌头 2. ________ /ˈwaɪdli/ adv. 普遍地；广泛地 3. ________ /ˈliːdə(r)/ n. 领导者；领袖 4. ________ /ˈɪndəstri/ n. 工业；生产制造 5. ________ /ˈspænɪʃ/ n. 西班牙语 6. ________ /ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃn/ n. 人口 7. ________ /sɪkθ/ ordinal num. 第六 8. ________ /ʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/ adj. 难以置信的 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 官方语言 __________________________ 2. 母语 __________________________ 3. 导游 __________________________ 4. 畅销书；出版 __________________________ 5. 快速的发展 __________________________ 6. 最后但同样重要的 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 阿拉伯语是北非和中东20多个国家的官方语言。 Arabic is the official language of ______ 20 countries ______ North Africa and the Middle East. 2. 有超过14亿的说汉语的人。 There are ______ than 1.4 ______ Chinese speakers. 3. 英语是最广泛使用的语言。 English is the most ______ used language. 4. 俄语被大约1.5亿人作为母语使用。 Russian is spoken by ______ 150 million people ______ their mother tongue. 5. 西班牙语的使用者比英语的使用者更多。 There are ______ native speakers of Spanish ______ those of English. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Xu Yuanchong translated many Chinese books into English and his works ______ (publish) both at home and abroad. 2. Chinese is now spoken by nearly one ______ (six) of the world's population. 3. I was very thankful to my teacher, Mr. Li, because he ______ (guide) me to learn Russian well. 4. With the ______ (rapidly) development of the internet, people can learn a foreign language by themselves. 5. The rise of the tourism ______ (industrial) has helped people know more about other countries' culture and languages. 6. It is ______ (believe) that Spanish now has more native speakers than English. 五、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） ( )1. There are ______ than 400 million native English speakers. A. more B. less C. few D. many ( )2. Arabic is becoming ______ of the most important languages. A. one B. first C. only D. some ( )3. ______ the rapid development of China, Chinese will be spoken and learned by more people. A. In B. On C. With D. For ( )4. French is also an important language in learning Western ______. A. culture B. country C. custom D. costume ( )5. Speaking Russian can be useful in looking ______ jobs. A. at B. after C. for D. up ( )6. ______ it or not, there are more native speakers of Spanish than those of English. A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed 六、翻译句子（根据中文意思，将下列句子翻译成英文） 1. 欢迎来到联合国！我是你们的导游艾米。   2. 英语是最广泛使用的语言。   3. 法语也是学习西方文化的重要语言。   4. 俄罗斯在许多行业中是全球领导者。   5. 信不信由你，西班牙语的使用者比英语的使用者更多。   七、阅读理解 A   United Nations Official Languages The United Nations (UN) has six official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. These languages are used in UN meetings and official documents. Each language has its own unique history and importance in the world. Arabic is spoken by over 400 million people across North Africa and the Middle East. It is the official language of more than 20 countries. Chinese, with over 1.4 billion speakers, is the most spoken language in the world. English is the most widely used language globally. It is often used as a bridge language between people from different countries. French, besides being used in France, is also spoken in about 30 countries across Africa, Europe, and North America. Russian is the mother tongue of about 150 million people. Spain and most of Latin America use Spanish as their official language. Interestingly, there are more native speakers of Spanish than English. The choice of these six languages reflects the political and cultural influences of the member states. They are not only tools for communication but also symbols of cultural diversity. Learning one of these languages can open up many opportunities in study, work, and travel. ( )1. How many official languages does the UN have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. ( )2. Which language has the most speakers in the world? A. English. B. Spanish. C. Chinese. D. Arabic. ( )3. Where is Arabic spoken? A. In East Asia. B. In North Africa and the Middle East. C. In South America. D. In Western Europe. ( )4. What does the passage say about Spanish? A. It is the most widely used language. B. It is only spoken in Spain. C. It has more native speakers than English. D. It is spoken by 150 million people. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The UN has six official languages and each has its own importance. B. English is the most important language in the UN. C. Only Chinese and Spanish are official languages. D. The UN has many official documents. B   My Journey Learning French When I was in high school, I decided to learn French. I had always been fascinated by French culture, art, and cuisine. I thought learning French would help me understand these things better. However, it was not easy at first. The pronunciation was challenging, and the grammar was quite different from English. At school, I had a wonderful French teacher named Mr. Martin. He was from France and spoke French with a beautiful accent. He always encouraged us to speak French in class and not to be afraid of making mistakes. He also introduced us to French films, songs, and books. He guided us to appreciate the beauty of the language and the culture behind it. After two years of learning, I could speak French quite fluently. I could have conversations with native speakers and even read French novels. Last summer, I traveled to Paris for the first time. I was surprised at how easy it was to communicate with locals. They were very friendly and happy to hear me speak French. I also visited the famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. It was an unforgettable experience. Learning French has opened up a whole new world for me. I have made friends from France and other French-speaking countries. I have also gained a deeper understanding of Western culture. I am really thankful for the chance to learn this beautiful language. ( )6. Why did the writer decide to learn French? A. Because it was a school requirement. B. Because he was fascinated by French culture. C. Because he wanted to travel to France. D. Because his parents told him to. ( )7. Who helped the writer learn French? A. His parents. B. A native French teacher. C. His friends. D. A French novel. ( )8. What did the writer do after two years of learning? A. He gave up learning French. B. He traveled to Paris and communicated with locals. C. He became a French teacher. D. He moved to France. ( )9. How did the locals in Paris react when the writer spoke French? A. They were angry. B. They were happy and friendly. C. They didn't understand him. D. They ignored him. ( )10. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Learning a language is a waste of time. B. French is too difficult to learn. C. Learning a language can open up new opportunities. D. Only native speakers can speak well. C   The Power of Language Learning In today's interconnected world, learning a foreign language has become more important than ever. It is not just about being able to communicate with people from other countries. Language learning can also open doors to new opportunities and broaden your horizons. One of the most obvious benefits of language learning is improving your career prospects. Many companies today operate internationally. They are looking for employees who can speak multiple languages. Knowing a second language can give you an edge in the job market and may lead to better job offers and higher salaries. For example, speaking Russian can be useful in looking for jobs because Russia is a global leader in several industries. Similarly, Spanish is widely used in the Americas and Europe, making it a valuable skill for business. Language learning also enriches your understanding of other cultures. When you learn a language, you also learn about the customs, traditions, and values of the people who speak it. This helps you become more open-minded and culturally aware. You can gain a deeper appreciation of the world's diversity. You can also make friends from different backgrounds and enjoy their literature, music, and films in the original language. Finally, learning a language is a great exercise for the brain. It improves memory, problem-solving skills, and concentration. Studies have shown that bilingual people tend to have better cognitive abilities. So, learning a language is good for both your personal and professional life. There is no better time to start than now. ( )11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Learning a language has many benefits for career, culture, and brain. B. English is the most useful language to learn. C. Learning a language is too difficult. D. Only young people can learn languages. ( )12. How does language learning help in a career? A. It guarantees a high salary. B. It gives you an edge in the job market. C. It makes you work faster. D. It helps you avoid speaking to people. ( )13. What can you learn when you learn a language? A. Only grammar and vocabulary. B. Customs, traditions, and values of other cultures. C. Only how to read. D. Only how to write. ( )14. What does the passage say about bilingual people? A. They have worse cognitive abilities. B. They tend to have better cognitive abilities. C. They have the same cognitive abilities as others. D. They cannot learn other languages. ( )15. What does the author suggest at the end? A. There is no need to learn a language. B. Learning a language is a waste of time. C. It is a good idea to start learning a language now. D. Only one language is enough. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to the United Nations. I'm your (1) ______ guide, Amy! There are six official languages at the UN. (2) ______, let me walk you through these amazing languages. Arabic is the official language of over 20 countries across North Africa and the Middle East. It is becoming (3) ______ of the most important languages. Chinese is spoken by more than 1.4 billion people. With the rapid (4) ______ of China, Chinese will be spoken by more people outside China. English is the most (5) ______ used language. Less than 400 million people are native English speakers. However, important articles and books are (6) ______ in English. French is also an important language in learning Western (7) ______. Outside France, French is used in about 30 countries. Russian is spoken by around 150 million people as their (8) ______ tongue. Last but not least, Spanish has (9) ______ native speakers than English. Spanish is now the most popular second language in the US. Learning any of these (10) ______ can benefit you in many ways. ( )1. A. travel B. tour C. tourist D. touring ( )2. A. First B. Then C. Now D. Finally ( )3. A. one B. ones C. first D. only ( )4. A. develop B. developed C. development D. developing ( )5. A. wide B. widely C. width D. widen ( )6. A. published B. writing C. read D. bought ( )7. A. country B. culture C. custom D. costume ( )8. A. home B. native C. mother D. father ( )9. A. less B. fewer C. more D. many ( )10. A. languages B. countries C. cultures D. people 九、补全对话（从A-G七个选项中选出五个填入对话空缺处，使对话完整流畅） Li Ming and his teacher Mr. Chen are talking about learning a foreign language. Li Ming: Mr. Chen, I want to learn a foreign language. (1) ______ Mr. Chen: That's great! There are many languages to choose from. What do you think about Spanish? Li Ming: (2) ______ Mr. Chen: Yes, it is. Spanish has more native speakers than English. It's also widely used in many countries. Li Ming: (3) ______ Mr. Chen: I think you should start with basic vocabulary and grammar. You can also watch Spanish movies and listen to Spanish songs. Li Ming: (4) ______ Mr. Chen: Of course! Practice makes perfect. Try to speak with native speakers online. There are many language exchange websites. Li Ming: (5) ______ Mr. Chen: You're welcome. I'm sure you will make great progress if you keep practicing. A. Which language should I choose? B. Is Spanish a good choice? C. Can you give me some advice on how to learn it? D. I'm not interested in Spanish. E. Thank you for your advice, Mr. Chen. F. How long does it take to learn a language? G. I have heard that Spanish is very popular. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. tongue 2. widely 3. leader 4. industry 5. Spanish 6. population 7. sixth 8. unbelievable 二、词组默写 1. official language 2. mother tongue / native language 3. tour guide 4. publish / be published 5. rapid development 6. last but not least 三、根据要求完成句子 1. over; across 2. more; billion 3. widely 4. around; as 5. more; than 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. were published 2. sixth 3. guided 4. rapid 5. industry 6. unbelievable 五、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 六、翻译句子 1. Welcome to the United Nations! I'm your tour guide, Amy! 2. English is the most widely used language. 3. French is also an important language in learning Western culture. 4. Russia is a global leader in several industries. 5. Believe it or not, there are more native speakers of Spanish than those of English. 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A B篇：6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C C篇：11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 八、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 九、补全对话 1. A 2. B 3. G 4. C 5. E（D、F为多余选项） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $