精品解析：山西晋中市2025-2026年高三第一学期期中考试英语试卷

高三英语上学期期中检测卷 一. 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —All right, I’ll pick you up at 6:30 this Friday evening. I’m taking you to the best Chinese buffet in town! —Wow, ________! A. you needn’t have done that B. I don’t want to trouble you C. I would rather not D. that sounds wonderful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好的，这个周五晚上6:30我来接你。我要带你去镇上最好的中式自助餐！——哇，听起来太棒了！A. you needn’t have done that你本没必要那么做；B. I don’t want to trouble you我不想麻烦你；C. I would rather not我宁愿不；D. that sounds wonderful听起来太棒了。答语中的“Wow”表示惊喜和高兴，说明对对方的提议非常赞同和期待，that sounds wonderful契合对话的情绪和逻辑。 2. —Thanks for inviting me to dinner last night, Cathy. I had a really good time. These flowers are for you. —Oh, Bill, ________. I enjoyed it as much as you did. A. don’t worry about it B. you shouldn’t have C. it’s up to you D. take your time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Cathy，谢谢你昨晚邀请我吃晚饭。我玩得很开心。这些花是送给你的。——哦，Bill，你太客气了。我和你一样开心。A. don’t worry about it别担心；B. you shouldn’t have你实在不必破费！何必这么客气！；C. it’s up to you由你决定；D. take your time慢慢来。根据题意，Bill送花给Cathy表示感谢，Cathy收到礼物时用 you shouldn’t have表示客气和感谢，意为“你实在不必破费”。 3. Her daughter was so lovely ________ little girl that everybody in the street would smile at her at ________ first sight. A. the; a B. a; 不填 C. the; the D. 不填; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的女儿是一个如此可爱的小女孩，以至于街上的每个人第一眼看到她都会对她微笑。“so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词”是固定结构，表示“如此……的一个……”，lovely以辅音音素开头，第一空填a；at first sight是固定短语，意为“第一眼”，first前不用冠词。 4. The students entered the classroom，smiling and________，and ______ down to have their lessons. A. talked；sat B. talking；sitting C. talking；sat D. talked；sitting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们边说边笑地进了教室，然后坐下开始上课。第一个空所填的词要与现在分词smiling并列，作伴随状语用现在分词；第二个空所填的词和谓语动词entered并列，同时作并列的谓语动词。 5. — ________ she can’t find her keys? She’ll be locked out all night. —You are right. I’d better call her to check if she’s OK. A. What about B. What with C. What if D. What for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——要是她找不到钥匙怎么办？她会被锁在外面一整晚的。——你说得对。我最好打个电话给她确认她是否安好。A. What about……怎么样；B. What with由于；C. What if要是……怎么办；D. What for为了什么。根据题意，此处表示假设一种情况并询问后果，应用What if。 6. The little boy was allowed to go swimming ________ he kept near the other boys. A. on condition that B. in case C. now that D. by the time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩被允许去游泳，条件是他要和其他男孩待在一起。A. on condition that条件是；B. in case以防；C. now that既然；D. by the time到……的时候。小男孩被允许游泳的前提条件是和其他男孩待在一起，空格处应填入表示条件的连词短语，on condition that符合题意。 7. ________ to keep an even temperature, so the structure of the newly-built house warms and dries out gradually. A. Trying B. Try C. If you try D. Having tried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽量保持均匀的温度，这样新建房屋的结构就会逐渐变暖并变干。so连接两个并列分句，前半句应为祈使句，需使用动词原形开头。 8. — You mustn’t park your car here, sir; it’s the entrance to our building. — I mustn’t, ________ I? And what are you going to do about it? A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，您不能把车停在这里；这是我们大楼的入口。——我不准停，是吗？你打算拿我怎么样？A. can’t不能；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. mustn’t不准；D. needn’t不必。结合“And what are you going to do about it?”可知，说话人带有不服、挑衅的语气；此处说话人重复对方的话“mustn’t”，属于回声疑问，疑问部分直接沿用对方的情态动词，且保持同样的肯定或否定形式（即前肯后肯、前否后否），以表达强烈的情绪反弹。故反问部分也用mustn’t。 9. Miss Green took up the story at the point ________ the thief had just made off with the jewels. A. where B. which C. as D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林小姐接着讲这个故事，从窃贼刚带着珠宝逃跑的那个情节讲起。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词point为抽象地点名词，关系词在从句中作状语，用关系副词where引导。 10. — You ________ me crazy. Turn off the TV, Suzy. — Regis, I think you ________ a walk in the garden. A. are driving; need B. drove; needed C. drive; are needing D. have driven; are needed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你快把我逼疯了。把电视关掉，苏西。——雷吉斯，我觉得你需要去花园里散散步。根据后句“Turn off the TV, Suzy.”可知，电视现在正开着，对方现在的行为正把说话人逼疯，应用现在进行时，第一空填are driving。主句I think用了一般现在时，you ________ a walk in the garden是宾语从句，所填词在该从句中作谓语，陈述现在的客观情况，表达主动含义，要用动词原形need。 11. The weather was good in L.A., ________ there was bad weather near Chicago. A. or B. but C. so D. once 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：洛杉矶天气很好，但是芝加哥附近天气恶劣。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. once一……就……。前后两个分句是转折关系，空格处应表达“但是”，用but。 12. —Their car was hit by a truck on the way to the railway station. — ________, they missed the train. A. No surprisingly B. Not surprising C. No surprising D. Not surprisingly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们的车在去火车站的路上被一辆卡车撞了。——毫不奇怪，他们错过了火车。空格处修饰后面的整个句子“they missed the train”，需要使用副词，not surprisingly意为“毫不奇怪地”，在句中作评注性状语，修饰整个句子。 13. They are still ________ the missing child, who disappeared last Sunday after attending her friend’s birthday party. A. asking for B. calling for C. hunting for D. sending for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们仍在寻找那个失踪的孩子，她上周日参加完朋友的生日派对后就失踪了。A. asking for要求、请求；B. calling for需要、呼吁；C. hunting for寻找；D. sending for派人去请。孩子失踪了，所以他们是在寻找孩子，hunting for符合题意。 14. --Have you ever heard of an American president called Chester A.Arthur? --No, and he is not mentioned in my history book at all. He seems ______________. A. to have been completely forgotten B. having completely forgotten C. to have completely forgotten D. completely forgetting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你听说过一个名叫Chester A. Arthur的美国总统吗？--没有，我的历史书里根本没有提及过他。他似乎已被彻底地遗忘。sb./sth. seems to do 是固定句式，不定式所表示的动作又发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，因此，应该用不定式的完成体。根据原句的意思，动词forget与逻辑主语he是被动关系，故要用被动语态的完成时形式to have been completely forgotten。 15. —Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa? —Yes,not only his money,but he was nearly killed. A. he lost B. did he lose C. he had lost D. was he lost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你听说在最近去南非的旅行中李华被抢劫的事情了吗？—是的，他不仅丢了钱，而且差点丢了命。当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。本句中的not only是否定词，所以后面使用部分倒装，lose是谓语动词，根据下文谓语was killed可知，用一般过去时，且lose与主语he是主动关系，助动词用did。 二. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Are supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more? When you enter a supermarket, the ____16____ knows better than you do how you will ____17____ — which way you will walk, where you will ____18____, what will make you ____19____ one product rather than another. When customers go into a shop, they ____20____ look to their left but ____21____ clockwise, towards right. So supermarket ____22____ are usually on the left of building, and the design is to take shoppers ____23____ the store, aisle (通道) after aisle, from left to right. Then shoppers will pay attention to all the ____24____. Fresh fruit and vegetables are ____25____ near supermarket entrances. This gives the impression that only ____26____ food is sold in the shop. ____27____ foods that everyone buys, like sugar and tea are put near each other. They are kept in different aisles so that customers are taken past other ____28____ foods before they find what they want. In this way, shoppers are ____29____ to buy products that they do not really ____30____. People walk quickly through ____31____ aisles, but they move more slowly in wide aisles and give more attention to the products. One best-selling ____32____ for products is at the end of aisles, because shoppers slow down to turn into the next aisles. Sweets are often placed at children’s ____33____ level at the checkout (收银台). While parents are ____34____ to pay, children reach for the ____35____ and put them in the trolley (手推车). 16. A. assistant B. manager C. leader D. shop owner 17. A. behave B. select C. choose D. bring 18. A. go B. stop C. look D. stand 19. A. enjoy B. touch C. ready D. buy 20. A. naturally B. simply C. easily D. hurriedly 21. A. hurry B. move C. take D. read 22. A. exits B. toilets C. entrances D. centers 23. A. into B. around C. along D. towards 24. A. products B. signs C. prices D. aisles 25. A. stored B. hidden C. shown D. bought 26. A. good B. nice C. necessary D. healthy 27. A. Important B. Basic C. Fast D. Fresh 28. A. tasty B. cheap C. expensive D. attractive 29. A. invited B. ready C. encouraged D. willing 30. A. need B. eat C. know D. like 31. A. long B. short C. high D. narrow 32. A. state B. position C. situation D. action 33. A. hand B. eye C. head D. height 34. A. sitting B. asking C. waiting D. going 35. A. food B. bill C. money D. sweets 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了超市的各种布局设计，讲解商家如何利用店内布局引导、促使消费者购买更多商品。 【16题详解】 考查名词和名词短语。句意：当你走进超市，经理比你自己更了解你的行为——你会走哪条路，看向哪里，什么会促使你购买一种商品而不是另一种。A. assistant助手；B. manager经理；C. leader领导者；D. shop owner店主。根据前文“Are supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more?”结合全文可知，文章在讲超市如何利用店内布局促使顾客购买更多商品，而通常最了解顾客行为模式的是统筹店铺运营的超市经理。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：当你走进超市，经理比你自己更了解你的行为 —— 你会走哪条路，看向哪里，什么会促使你购买一种商品而不是另一种。A. behave表现；B. select挑选；C. choose选择；D. bring带来。根据后文“which way you will walk, where you will”可知，后文列举了顾客走路的路线、位置等一系列在店内的行为表现，behave符合语境。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：当你走进超市，经理比你自己更了解你的行为 —— 你会走哪条路，看向哪里，什么会促使你购买一种商品而不是另一种。A. go去；B. stop停止；C. look看；D. stand站立。根据前文“which way you will walk, where you will”及后文“what will make you ________ one product rather than another.”可知，此处在列举顾客在店内走路、选购等行为，“看向哪里”符合逻辑，且与后文的“When customers go into a shop, they ________ look to their left”呼应。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：当你走进超市，经理比你自己更了解你的行为 —— 你会走哪条路，看向哪里，什么会促使你购买一种商品而不是另一种。A. enjoy喜爱；B. touch触摸；C. ready为……作好准备；D. buy购买。根据空后的“one product rather than another”可知，此处在讲顾客在超市的选购行为，且结合全文可知，全文核心是超市设计引导顾客购买更多商品，这里指什么因素会促使你购买一种商品而不是另一种，契合主题。 【20题详解】 考查副词。句意：顾客走进商店时，会自然而然地看向左边，却会按顺时针方向朝右侧移动。A. naturally自然地；B. simply简单地；C. easily容易地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据前文“When customers go into a shop”可知，此处在讲顾客走进店内的行为，顾客进店后会自然地看向左侧，这是本能行为，naturally符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：顾客走进商店时，会自然而然地看向左边，却会按顺时针方向朝右侧移动。A. hurry匆忙；B. move移动；C. take拿、带走；D. read阅读。根据前文“When customers go into a shop”可知，此处在讲顾客走进店内的行为，move符合逛超市的状态，描述顾客进店后的行走动线。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以超市的入口通常设在建筑物的左侧，这种设计会带领顾客一条通道接着一条通道，从左到右逛遍整个超市。A. exits出口；B. toilets厕所；C. entrances入口；D. centers中心。根据后文“the design is to take shoppers ________ the store, aisle after aisle, from left to right.”可知，超市的设计是让顾客从左向右走，可见入口通常在建筑的左侧。 【23题详解】 考查介词。句意：所以超市的入口通常设在建筑物的左侧，这种设计会带领顾客一条通道接着一条通道，从左到右逛遍整个超市。A. into进入；B. around围绕；C. along沿着；D. towards朝向。根据空后的“aisle after aisle, from left to right.”可知，此处在讲超市的设计路线带着顾客从左到右逛遍超市的所有通道。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：这样顾客就会注意到所有的商品。A. products商品；B. signs标志；C. prices价格；D. aisles通道。根据前文“Are supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more?”及“the design is to take shoppers ________ the store, aisle after aisle, from left to right.”并结合全文可知，文章在讲超市如何利用店内布局促使顾客购买更多商品，因此让顾客逛遍所有通道的目的就是注意到所有陈列的商品，完全贴合超市促进销售的核心目的。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：新鲜的水果和蔬菜被摆放在超市入口附近。A. stored储存；B. hidden隐藏；C. shown展示；D. bought购买。根据空前的“Fresh fruit and vegetables”可知，此处在讲店内蔬果的摆放位置，shown符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这给人一种印象：这家店里只售卖健康的食品。A. good好的；B. nice美好的；C. necessary必要的；D. healthy健康的。根据前文“Fresh fruit and vegetables are ________ near supermarket entrances.”可知，果蔬属于健康食品，把健康食品放在入口附近会给顾客留下这家店只卖健康食品的印象。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人人都会购买的基础食品，比如糖和茶，都放在一起。A. Important重要的；B. Basic基础的；C. Fast快的；D. Fresh新鲜的。根据空后的“foods that everyone buys, like sugar and tea”可知，糖、茶这类所有人都会买的东西属于基础日常食品。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们被放在不同的通道里，以便顾客在找到他们想要的东西之前，会被引导经过其他诱人的食品。A. tasty美味的；B. cheap便宜的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据前文“foods that everyone buys, like sugar and tea are put near each other. They are kept in different aisles so that customers are taken past other”可知，把日常刚需品分散在不同通道，就是为了让顾客路过其他有吸引力的商品，诱导额外消费，契合文章主题。 【29题详解】 考查动词和形容词。句意：通过这种方式，顾客会被鼓励去购买他们并不是真正需要的商品。A. invited被邀请；B. ready准备好的；C. encouraged被鼓励的；D. willing愿意的。根据前文“Are supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more?”结合全文可知，文章在讲超市如何利用店内布局促使顾客购买更多商品，此处在讲通过商家的设计，顾客会被鼓励购买商品，encourage符合商家诱导消费的逻辑。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：通过这种方式，顾客会被鼓励去购买他们并不是真正需要的商品。A. need需要；B. eat吃；C. know知道；D. like喜欢。根据前文“Are supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more?”结合全文可知，文章在讲超市如何利用店内布局促使顾客购买更多商品，此处在讲通过商家的设计，顾客会购买他们并不是真正需要的商品，契合商家诱导消费的主题。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们在狭窄的通道里走得很快，但在宽阔的通道中会走得更慢，并且会更多留意商品。A. long长的；B. short短的；C. high高的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据后文“but they move more slowly in wide aisles”可知，前后形成转折对比，人们在宽阔的通道中会走得更慢，在狭窄的通道里走得很快，narrow和wide是反义对应。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：商品的一个绝佳售卖位置就是通道的尽头，因为顾客转弯进入下一条通道时速度会放慢。A. state状态；B. position位置；C. situation处境；D. action行动。根据空后的“at the end of aisles”可知，此处在讲店内商品的最佳售卖位置是在通道的尽头。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：糖果常常被摆放在收银台处与孩子视线齐平的高度。A. hand手；B. eye眼睛；C. head头；D. height高度。根据空前的“Sweets are often placed at children’s”可知，此处在讲糖果的摆放位置，糖果被放在与孩子视线齐平的高度，也就是孩子一眼就能看到的位置。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：当家长等候付款的时候，孩子们就伸手去拿糖果，并把它们放进手推车。A. sitting坐；B. asking询问；C. waiting等待；D. going去。根据空后的“to pay”可知，此处在讲家长在收银台排队等着结账。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：当家长等候付款的时候，孩子们就伸手去拿糖果，并把它们放进手推车。A. food食物；B. bill账单；C. money金钱；D. sweets糖果。根据前文“Sweets are often placed at children’s ________ level at the checkout”可知，收银台摆放的是糖果，因此孩子伸手拿的就是糖果，契合全文诱导顾客消费的主题。 三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） A Gestures are the silent language of every culture. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood. In the US, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal discussion. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the other's arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet each other with a hug . Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about 2.5 feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say, "Pardon me." or "Excuse me." Americans like to look at the other in the eyes when they are talking. If you don't do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. When you stare at someone, however, it is not polite. For Americans, thumbs-up means “yes”, “very good” or “well done”. Thumbs-down means the opposite. To call a waiter, one might put up one hand to head level or above. To show you want the check, make a movement with your hands as you are signing a piece of paper. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger(食指). Americans shake their index fingers at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them. Learning a culture's body language is sometimes confusing(困惑的). If you don't know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile. 36. When you shake hands with an American, you should _______ . A. shake his / her hand firmly B. put your hands on his / her shoulder C. shake his / her hand gently D. give him / her a hug afterward 37. In the US, people usually _______ if you stand too close to them. A. feel friendly B. get uncomfortable C. keep still D. hit you angrily 38. If you talk with an American friend, it'’s polite to _______ . A. stare at him / her B. look at the ground C. look at him / her in the eyes D. look here and there 39. When an American gives you the thumbs-up, he, in fact _______ . A. means that you are number one B. wants to please you C. needs to call a waiter D. expresses his satisfaction to you 40. What's the main idea of this passage? A. People greet each other by shaking hands in America. B. Every country has their own gestures. C. Learning a culture's body language is very important and necessary. D. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了相同的肢体语言在不同文化背景的国家有不同的意义，我们要了解其代表的不同意义，才能顺利的和他人交流。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the US, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal discussion. The handshake must be firm.”（在美国，人们在正式的讨论中互相握手打招呼。握手一定要有力。）可知，当你和美国人握手时，你应该握手要有力。故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.”（当一个人站得太近时，美国人会感到不舒服。）可知，在美国，如果你站得太近，人们通常会感到不舒服。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Americans like to look at the other in the eyes when they are talking.”（美国人喜欢在谈话时看着对方的眼睛。）可知，如果你和一个美国朋友说话，看他/她的眼睛是礼貌的。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“For Americans, thumbs-up means “yes”, “very good” or “well done”.”（对美国人来说，竖起大拇指表示“是”、“非常好”或“做得好”。）可知，当一个美国人对你竖起大拇指时，他实际上是在向你表达他的满意。故选D项。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Gestures are the silent language of every culture. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.”（手势是每种文化无声的语言。我们用手指或移动身体的另一部分来表达我们想说的话。了解每个国家的肢体语言是很重要的，否则我们可能会被误解。）可知，文章主要讲的是学习一种文化的肢体语言是非常重要和必要的。故选C项。 B The blues was born on the Mississippi River Delta in the early 1900s. After the Civil War, the slaves were free but life was still not easy. They had to find new work. In the South, work camps were formed. Black people from these camps worked on farms and built up the Mississippi River banks. During the week, the people worked long and hard. They often lived alone, without their families, far from home. On the weekends, the workers got together at picnics or drinking places. Traveling black musicians with guitars entertained them. The musicians sang songs about the difficult life of the workers. These songs were called the blues. If you have the blues, it means you feel very sad. But blues songs were not always sad. Some of them were happy and many of them were funny. Early blues singers often had very interesting names like Blind Lemon Jefferson and Howlin Wolf. Sometimes, the blues singers had song contests. Each singer sang new words or a new style of the blues song. They made up the music as they played. In this way they created new music. This is called improvisation. Later, improvisation became a very important part of jazz music. The blues began in the country in the south. As blacks moved into the big cities to work, the blues went with them. There, they sang about life in the cities. W.C. Handy, a black band leader from Memphis made the blues popular all over America. In 1914 he wrote the most famous song of all “The St. Louis blues”. 41. This passage is mainly concerned with ________. A. the birth of American country music B. the birth of Jazz music C. the birth of American popular music D. the birth of the blues 42. Blues songs were often about ________. A. the hard life of black people B. the lonely life of black people C. the happy and funny life of black people D. the hard life of slaves 43. In the early 1900s, black people often got together at some drinking places on weekends mainly because ________. A. they had found new work B. they had worked long and hard during weekdays C. they often lived alone, without their families D. they were good at singing and dancing 44. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. After the Civil war, most black people found jobs in factories. B. No blues songs were about life in the cities. C. The blues was popular only in the country. D. The blues was born in the country in the south. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了蓝调音乐的诞生起源、特点、相关创作形式以及传播发展的历程。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首段第一句“The blues was born on the Mississippi River Delta in the early 1900s. (蓝调音乐于20世纪初诞生于密西西比河三角洲。)”结合全文内容都围绕蓝调的诞生背景、发展展开，可推知文章核心主题是蓝调音乐的诞生。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After the Civil War, the slaves were free but life was still not easy. They had to find new work. In the South, work camps were formed. Black people from these camps worked on farms and built up the Mississippi River banks. During the week, the people worked long and hard. They often lived alone, without their families, far from home. On the weekends, the workers got together at picnics or drinking places. Traveling black musicians with guitars entertained them. The musicians sang songs about the difficult life of the workers. These songs were called the blues. (内战结束后，奴隶获得自由，但生活依旧艰难。他们不得不寻找新工作。南方形成了很多务工营地。营地的黑人在农场劳作，修筑密西西比河河堤。工作日，人们长时间辛苦劳作。他们常常独自生活，远离家人故土。周末，工人们会聚集在野餐地或是酒馆。背着吉他的流浪黑人乐手为他们表演。这些乐手们演唱关于工人们艰难生活的歌曲，这些歌曲就被称为蓝调。)”可知，这里的工人指内战后获得自由的黑人，蓝调歌曲通常围绕黑人的艰苦生活展开。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“They often lived alone, without their families, far from home. On the weekends, the workers got together at picnics or drinking places. (他们常常独自生活，远离家人故土。周末，工人们会聚集在野餐地或是酒馆。)”可推知，他们周末聚集的主要原因是独自生活、没有家人陪伴。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The blues began in the country in the south. (蓝调音乐起源于南方的乡村地区。)”可知，蓝调诞生于南方的乡村这一表述正确。 C Have fun with Stamp collecting... Join the Collectors Club today! If you enjoy learning all about stamps, then the Royal Mail’s Collectors Club is for you. Join the club and discover the fascinating world of stamps. There are over 70,000 members and it is one of the biggest clubs of its kind in the country. Become a member today and you will receive lots of wonderful stamp collecting goodies... ● A Starter pack... And every two months... ● Collectors Club magazine ● Collectors Corner supplement And every year... ● A new Stamp Calendar ● A set of Album Pages Join today! It won’t cost you much to experience the fun of stamp collecting. Collectors Club Starter Pack 1. 100 used stamps and hinges. 2. The Collectors Club Guide to Collecting. 3.The latest Collectors Club magazine (packed with news and views about stamps, quizzes and competitions, all in color) 4. Album pages 5. Badge and stickers 6. Membership card 7. Royal Mail Stamp Calendar. ********** Already Registered? Sign In Here! Learn More View a Flash presentation about our club (3.51MB) 45. Which of the following is NOT included in a starter pack? A. One hundred used stamps and hinges and album pages. B. The Collectors Club Guide to Collecting and badge and stickers. C. The latest Collectors Club magazine and membership card. D. Royal Mail Stamp Calendar and Collectors Corner supplement. 46. This advertisement is written for people who want to ________. A. make money through collecting stamps B. develop stamp collection as a hobby C. get something free from the club D. find out where the club is located 47. From the advertisement we can learn ________. A. Collectors Club is among the biggest clubs in this country B. how much you must pay to become a member of the club C. today is the last day for stamp collectors to join the club D. members may receive a set of album pages every month 48. Where is this advertisement most probably found? A. In a newspaper. B. On a web page. C. In a magazine. D. On a TV program. 【答案】45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是英国皇家邮政集邮者俱乐部的招募广告，介绍了该俱乐部的规模、加入会员可获得的各类集邮相关福利，同时设置了注册登录、查看演示的相关入口指引。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章右侧版块“Collectors Club Starter Pack(集邮者俱乐部入门包)”下的条目内容，以及左侧板块“And every two months... ●Collectors Corner supplement(每两个月可获得《集邮者角落》增刊)”可推知，《集邮者角落》增刊是入会之后每两个月发放的福利，并不包含在入门礼包中，D选项的内容不属于入门礼包。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开篇“Have fun with Stamp collecting... Join the Collectors Club today! If you enjoy learning all about stamps, then the Royal Mail’s Collectors Club is for you.(体验集邮的乐趣……今日就加入集邮者俱乐部吧！如果你想要了解所有和邮票相关的内容，英国皇家邮政的集邮者俱乐部就很适合你)”可推知，这则广告面向的是想要将集邮发展为爱好的人群。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章左侧版块第一段中“There are over 70,000 members and it is one of the biggest clubs of its kind in the country.(该俱乐部拥有超过7万名会员，是国内同类型俱乐部中规模最大的之一)”可知，集邮者俱乐部是本国规模顶尖的同类俱乐部之一。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章右侧版块末尾“Already Registered? Sign In Here! Learn More View a Flash presentation about our club (3.51MB)(已经注册过？点击这里登录！了解更多 查看关于我们俱乐部的Flash演示文件，大小为3.51MB)”可知，登录入口、Flash演示文件都是网页的典型元素，这则广告最有可能出现在网页上。 四：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 The party went very good and we all had a good time. Nearly all the people came who were inviting. Jane couldn’t come because she went to Beijing. Tom was also away. He had gone to see his parents in country. Mary’s friend brought their instruments and played live music as everyone could dance. Franco drank too much more and fell over when he was dancing with Ann, it made everyone laugh. Tim told everyone he’d go to abroad soon, and Jack met Steve and spent all evening talked to him. All of us enjoyed ourselves. ____49____ ____50____ ____51____ ____52____ ____53____ ____54____ ____55____ ____56____ ____57____ ____58____ 【答案】49. good→well 50. inviting→invited 51. √ 52. country前加the 53. friend→friends 54. as→so 55. 去掉more 56. it→which 57. 去掉to 58. talked→talking 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述一场派对的开展情况，介绍到场、缺席的人员以及派对上发生的种种趣事。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：这场派对进行得十分顺利，我们所有人都玩得很开心。修饰动词went需要用副词，good是形容词，对应的副词形式是well。 【50题详解】 考查语态。句意：几乎所有收到邀请的人都来了。此处表示“被邀请的人”，people和invite是被动关系，要用过去分词invited构成一般过去时的被动语态。 【51题详解】 正确。 【52题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他去乡下看望父母了。固定搭配in the country表示“在乡下”，需要加定冠词the。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：玛丽的朋友们带上乐器，演奏现场音乐，好让大家可以跳舞。后文的their instruments表明对应的主语是复数，friend要用复数形式。 【54题详解】 考查连词。句意：玛丽的朋友们带上乐器，演奏现场音乐，好让大家可以跳舞。此处表结果“因此所有人都可以跟着跳舞”，as表原因，so用来引出结果符合逻辑。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：佛朗哥喝得太多，在和安跳舞的时候摔倒了，这把大家都逗笑了。此处没有比较含义，too much本身可以修饰动词drank表示“喝太多”，多余的比较级more要删去。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：佛朗哥喝得太多，在和安跳舞的时候摔倒了，这把大家都逗笑了。这是非限制性定语从句，要用关系代词which指代前面整件事，在从句中作主语，不能用代词it直接连接两个分句。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：蒂姆告诉所有人他很快就要出国，杰克遇见了史蒂夫，整晚都在和他交谈。abroad是副词，固定搭配go abroad表示“出国”，前面不需要加介词to。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：蒂姆告诉所有人他很快就要出国，杰克遇见了史蒂夫，整晚都在和他交谈。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，所以talk要变为动名词形式talking。 五：书面表达（满分19分） 59. 最近，你校学生会组织学生开展了一场讨论，主题为：What is the beauty standard? 假若你是学生会主席，请根据下表学生讨论的结果写一份总结材料，并谈谈你对以下观点的看法。 学生观点 理由 1 一副好脸蛋就是一封介绍信 在社交、竞争、求职等方面有着不可低估的作用 2 漂亮不能当饭吃 追求外形的美而放弃内在的美不是真正的美 你的看法 …… 注意：1. 短文必须包括表中内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：100左右； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What does beauty really mean? Everybody has his own definition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: What does beauty really mean? Everybody has his own definition. Some students think that a nice face is like a letter of recommendation. Good appearance often makes a big difference in social communication, competition, finding jobs and so on. Other students have different opinions. They hold the idea that good appearance is not everything. A beautiful person is not the one with good looks, but the one with a kind and generous heart. Actually, as is known to all, the standard of beauty changes with different societies, cultures and nations. Even if you don’t have a nice face, you still can be attractive if you are a person with a kind heart and great wisdom. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生根据以“What is the beauty standard?”为主题的学生讨论的结果写一份总结材料，并谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 找工作：find jobs→hunt for jobs 持有：have→possess 变化：change→vary/transform 善良的：kind→benevolent 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Good appearance often makes a big difference in social communication, competition, finding jobs and so on. 拓展句：Not only does good appearance often make a big difference in social communication and competition, but it also does so in finding jobs and so on. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They hold the idea that good appearance is not everything. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 【高分句型2】Actually, as is known to all, the standard of beauty changes with different societies, cultures and nations. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语上学期期中检测卷 一. 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —All right, I’ll pick you up at 6:30 this Friday evening. I’m taking you to the best Chinese buffet in town! —Wow, ________! A. you needn’t have done that B. I don’t want to trouble you C. I would rather not D. that sounds wonderful 2. —Thanks for inviting me to dinner last night, Cathy. I had a really good time. These flowers are for you. —Oh, Bill, ________. I enjoyed it as much as you did. A. don’t worry about it B. you shouldn’t have C. it’s up to you D. take your time 3. Her daughter was so lovely ________ little girl that everybody in the street would smile at her at ________ first sight. A. the; a B. a; 不填 C. the; the D. 不填; the 4. The students entered the classroom，smiling and________，and ______ down to have their lessons. A. talked；sat B. talking；sitting C. talking；sat D. talked；sitting 5. — ________ she can’t find her keys? She’ll be locked out all night. —You are right. I’d better call her to check if she’s OK. A. What about B. What with C. What if D. What for 6. The little boy was allowed to go swimming ________ he kept near the other boys. A. on condition that B. in case C. now that D. by the time 7. ________ to keep an even temperature, so the structure of the newly-built house warms and dries out gradually. A. Trying B. Try C. If you try D. Having tried 8. — You mustn’t park your car here, sir; it’s the entrance to our building. — I mustn’t, ________ I? And what are you going to do about it? A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 9. Miss Green took up the story at the point ________ the thief had just made off with the jewels. A. where B. which C. as D. when 10. — You ________ me crazy. Turn off the TV, Suzy. — Regis, I think you ________ a walk in the garden. A. are driving; need B. drove; needed C. drive; are needing D. have driven; are needed 11. The weather was good in L.A., ________ there was bad weather near Chicago. A. or B. but C. so D. once 12. —Their car was hit by a truck on the way to the railway station. — ________, they missed the train. A. No surprisingly B. Not surprising C. No surprising D. Not surprisingly 13. They are still ________ the missing child, who disappeared last Sunday after attending her friend’s birthday party. A. asking for B. calling for C. hunting for D. sending for 14. --Have you ever heard of an American president called Chester A.Arthur? --No, and he is not mentioned in my history book at all. He seems ______________. A. to have been completely forgotten B. having completely forgotten C. to have completely forgotten D. completely forgetting 15. —Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa? —Yes,not only his money,but he was nearly killed. A. he lost B. did he lose C. he had lost D. was he lost 二. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Are supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more? When you enter a supermarket, the ____16____ knows better than you do how you will ____17____ — which way you will walk, where you will ____18____, what will make you ____19____ one product rather than another. When customers go into a shop, they ____20____ look to their left but ____21____ clockwise, towards right. So supermarket ____22____ are usually on the left of building, and the design is to take shoppers ____23____ the store, aisle (通道) after aisle, from left to right. Then shoppers will pay attention to all the ____24____. Fresh fruit and vegetables are ____25____ near supermarket entrances. This gives the impression that only ____26____ food is sold in the shop. ____27____ foods that everyone buys, like sugar and tea are put near each other. They are kept in different aisles so that customers are taken past other ____28____ foods before they find what they want. In this way, shoppers are ____29____ to buy products that they do not really ____30____. People walk quickly through ____31____ aisles, but they move more slowly in wide aisles and give more attention to the products. One best-selling ____32____ for products is at the end of aisles, because shoppers slow down to turn into the next aisles. Sweets are often placed at children’s ____33____ level at the checkout (收银台). While parents are ____34____ to pay, children reach for the ____35____ and put them in the trolley (手推车). 16. A. assistant B. manager C. leader D. shop owner 17. A. behave B. select C. choose D. bring 18. A. go B. stop C. look D. stand 19. A. enjoy B. touch C. ready D. buy 20. A. naturally B. simply C. easily D. hurriedly 21. A. hurry B. move C. take D. read 22. A. exits B. toilets C. entrances D. centers 23. A. into B. around C. along D. towards 24. A. products B. signs C. prices D. aisles 25. A. stored B. hidden C. shown D. bought 26. A. good B. nice C. necessary D. healthy 27. A. Important B. Basic C. Fast D. Fresh 28. A. tasty B. cheap C. expensive D. attractive 29. A. invited B. ready C. encouraged D. willing 30. A. need B. eat C. know D. like 31. A. long B. short C. high D. narrow 32. A. state B. position C. situation D. action 33. A. hand B. eye C. head D. height 34. A. sitting B. asking C. waiting D. going 35. A. food B. bill C. money D. sweets 三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） A Gestures are the silent language of every culture. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood. In the US, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal discussion. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the other's arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet each other with a hug . Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about 2.5 feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say, "Pardon me." or "Excuse me." Americans like to look at the other in the eyes when they are talking. If you don't do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. When you stare at someone, however, it is not polite. For Americans, thumbs-up means “yes”, “very good” or “well done”. Thumbs-down means the opposite. To call a waiter, one might put up one hand to head level or above. To show you want the check, make a movement with your hands as you are signing a piece of paper. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger(食指). Americans shake their index fingers at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them. Learning a culture's body language is sometimes confusing(困惑的). If you don't know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile. 36. When you shake hands with an American, you should _______ . A. shake his / her hand firmly B. put your hands on his / her shoulder C. shake his / her hand gently D. give him / her a hug afterward 37. In the US, people usually _______ if you stand too close to them. A. feel friendly B. get uncomfortable C. keep still D. hit you angrily 38. If you talk with an American friend, it'’s polite to _______ . A. stare at him / her B. look at the ground C. look at him / her in the eyes D. look here and there 39. When an American gives you the thumbs-up, he, in fact _______ . A. means that you are number one B. wants to please you C. needs to call a waiter D. expresses his satisfaction to you 40. What's the main idea of this passage? A. People greet each other by shaking hands in America. B. Every country has their own gestures. C. Learning a culture's body language is very important and necessary. D. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger. B The blues was born on the Mississippi River Delta in the early 1900s. After the Civil War, the slaves were free but life was still not easy. They had to find new work. In the South, work camps were formed. Black people from these camps worked on farms and built up the Mississippi River banks. During the week, the people worked long and hard. They often lived alone, without their families, far from home. On the weekends, the workers got together at picnics or drinking places. Traveling black musicians with guitars entertained them. The musicians sang songs about the difficult life of the workers. These songs were called the blues. If you have the blues, it means you feel very sad. But blues songs were not always sad. Some of them were happy and many of them were funny. Early blues singers often had very interesting names like Blind Lemon Jefferson and Howlin Wolf. Sometimes, the blues singers had song contests. Each singer sang new words or a new style of the blues song. They made up the music as they played. In this way they created new music. This is called improvisation. Later, improvisation became a very important part of jazz music. The blues began in the country in the south. As blacks moved into the big cities to work, the blues went with them. There, they sang about life in the cities. W.C. Handy, a black band leader from Memphis made the blues popular all over America. In 1914 he wrote the most famous song of all “The St. Louis blues”. 41. This passage is mainly concerned with ________. A. the birth of American country music B. the birth of Jazz music C. the birth of American popular music D. the birth of the blues 42. Blues songs were often about ________. A. the hard life of black people B. the lonely life of black people C. the happy and funny life of black people D. the hard life of slaves 43. In the early 1900s, black people often got together at some drinking places on weekends mainly because ________. A. they had found new work B. they had worked long and hard during weekdays C. they often lived alone, without their families D. they were good at singing and dancing 44. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. After the Civil war, most black people found jobs in factories. B. No blues songs were about life in the cities. C. The blues was popular only in the country. D. The blues was born in the country in the south. C Have fun with Stamp collecting... Join the Collectors Club today! If you enjoy learning all about stamps, then the Royal Mail’s Collectors Club is for you. Join the club and discover the fascinating world of stamps. There are over 70,000 members and it is one of the biggest clubs of its kind in the country. Become a member today and you will receive lots of wonderful stamp collecting goodies... ● A Starter pack... And every two months... ● Collectors Club magazine ● Collectors Corner supplement And every year... ● A new Stamp Calendar ● A set of Album Pages Join today! It won’t cost you much to experience the fun of stamp collecting. Collectors Club Starter Pack 1. 100 used stamps and hinges. 2. The Collectors Club Guide to Collecting. 3.The latest Collectors Club magazine (packed with news and views about stamps, quizzes and competitions, all in color) 4. Album pages 5. Badge and stickers 6. Membership card 7. Royal Mail Stamp Calendar. ********** Already Registered? Sign In Here! Learn More View a Flash presentation about our club (3.51MB) 45. Which of the following is NOT included in a starter pack? A. One hundred used stamps and hinges and album pages. B. The Collectors Club Guide to Collecting and badge and stickers. C. The latest Collectors Club magazine and membership card. D. Royal Mail Stamp Calendar and Collectors Corner supplement. 46. This advertisement is written for people who want to ________. A. make money through collecting stamps B. develop stamp collection as a hobby C. get something free from the club D. find out where the club is located 47. From the advertisement we can learn ________. A. Collectors Club is among the biggest clubs in this country B. how much you must pay to become a member of the club C. today is the last day for stamp collectors to join the club D. members may receive a set of album pages every month 48. Where is this advertisement most probably found? A. In a newspaper. B. On a web page. C. In a magazine. D. On a TV program. 四：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 The party went very good and we all had a good time. Nearly all the people came who were inviting. Jane couldn’t come because she went to Beijing. Tom was also away. He had gone to see his parents in country. Mary’s friend brought their instruments and played live music as everyone could dance. Franco drank too much more and fell over when he was dancing with Ann, it made everyone laugh. Tim told everyone he’d go to abroad soon, and Jack met Steve and spent all evening talked to him. All of us enjoyed ourselves. ____49____ ____50____ ____51____ ____52____ ____53____ ____54____ ____55____ ____56____ ____57____ ____58____ 五：书面表达（满分19分） 59. 最近，你校学生会组织学生开展了一场讨论，主题为：What is the beauty standard? 假若你是学生会主席，请根据下表学生讨论的结果写一份总结材料，并谈谈你对以下观点的看法。 学生观点 理由 1 一副好脸蛋就是一封介绍信 在社交、竞争、求职等方面有着不可低估的作用 2 漂亮不能当饭吃 追求外形的美而放弃内在的美不是真正的美 你的看法 …… 注意：1. 短文必须包括表中内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：100左右； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What does beauty really mean? Everybody has his own definition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $