精品解析：山西省晋中市祁县中学校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

山西祁县中学2025-2026学年第一学期高三年级期中考试 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 听力(满分 30 分) 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ideas of making the first week of high school easy Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. But you will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen (高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer (推断) from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide much care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. Eddie. C. Sharon. D. David. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了四个不同年龄段的人对于如何让高中第一周过得轻松的看法和建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sharon, Aged 22部分中“It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. (最好学会处理事情并明智地管理时间，这样你就能完成所有需要做的事情。)”可知，Sharon认为高中阶段学生应学会明智地管理时间，即充分利用时间以完成需要做的事。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eddie, Aged 20部分中“When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. (我刚上高中的时候也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家接受教育的，而且实际上谁都不认识。)”可知，Eddie在上高中的第一天感到很紧张、担心。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据David, Aged 19部分中“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友并和他们待在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中生活。)”可知，David提到了朋友的重要性，即朋友能帮助快速适应高中生活。故选D项。 B The path to success isn’t always clear-cut. Julia Green knows this well. Just as she graduated from college, a financial crisis swept the country, making it hard to get a job in journalism. Despite her growing worries, she didn’t give up on her dream; instead, she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth. A year later, Green began taking random writing jobs to make ends meet, while dreaming of a day when she could write freely and be paid for it. Afterwards, she applied for the fully funded Master of Fine Arts program, and was accepted to study fiction writing at the University of Michigan. Though the program didn’t end up opening many doors for her, she was paid to write and take classes. Green has never shied away from challenging topics. Marriage, healthcare, employment and more have featured noticeably in her writing, and she is especially impressive when it comes to music criticism. “I’ve intentionally tried to keep my lane (道路) very wide,” she said. “It was what I had to do in the beginning. I wanted to become a well-rounded writer.” She penned articles for a variety of websites. Slowly, she began to build a reputation for fearlessness. “I’ve been writing since I was 22. This craft requires that you have a tough skin.” said Green, when asked about her writing journey. “As a writer, you are not well served by caring what other people think about you. You have to be emotionally prepared to face rejection.” In the past decade, Green, lacking many examples to model after, has achieved remarkable success through great effort. She landed regular writing positions, had worked in respected journals, made the Forbes 30 Under 30 list, and wrote a world-class bestseller. By any young journalist’s definition, Green had arrived. 4. What do we know about Green from the first two paragraphs? A. A financial crisis ruined her dream. B. Further education made her optimistic. C. Volunteering brought her new jobs. D. Her passion for writing did not change. 5. Why did Green pursue a diverse path? A. To show off her creativity. B. To please critical readers. C. To develop her adaptability. D. To build her a reputation. 6. What matters most to her career according to Green? A. Handling criticism bravely. B. Maintaining youthful skin. C. Gaining public recognition. D. Writing about her journey. 7. Which words can best describe Green? A. Independent and considerate. B. Generous and creative. C. Hard-working and determined. D. Ambitious and modest. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Julia Green历经困难坚持写作并取得成功的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Just as she graduated from college, a financial crisis swept the country, making it hard to get a job in journalism. Despite her growing worries, she didn’t give up on her dream; instead, she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth.(就在她大学毕业的时候，一场金融危机席卷了这个国家，使得她很难在新闻行业找到一份工作。尽管她的担忧与日俱增，但她并没有放弃自己的梦想；相反，她参加了一个全球性的志愿者项目来实现自我成长)”以及第二段“A year later, Green began taking random writing jobs to make ends meet, while dreaming of a day when she could write freely and be paid for it.(一年后，格林开始从事一些零散的写作工作来维持生计，与此同时，她梦想着有一天能够自由地写作并以此获得报酬)”可知，尽管面临金融危机找工作困难，以及做随机写作工作来维持生计，但格林对写作的梦想和热情从未改变。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““I’ve intentionally tried to keep my lane (道路) very wide,” she said. “It was what I had to do in the beginning. I wanted to become a well-rounded writer.”(“我有意地努力让自己的发展道路尽可能宽广，” 她说，“这是我一开始就必须要做的事情。我想成为一名全面的作家。”)” 可推知，格林追求多样化的写作道路是为了让自己成为一个全面的作家，也就是培养自己的适应能力，能够应对不同类型的写作任务。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““I’ve been writing since I was 22. This craft requires that you have a tough skin.” said Green, when asked about her writing journey. “As a writer, you are not well served by caring what other people think about you. You have to be emotionally prepared to face rejection.”(当被问及自己的写作历程时，格林说：“我从22岁起就一直在写作。从事写作这一行需要你有厚脸皮。作为一名作家，太在意别人对你的看法对你没有好处。你必须在情感上做好面对被拒绝的准备。”)”可知，对于她的写作事业来说，最重要的是要勇敢地面对批评和拒绝，要有厚脸皮，不要在意别人的看法。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The path to success isn’t always clear-cut. Julia Green knows this well. Just as she graduated from college, a financial crisis swept the country, making it hard to get a job in journalism. Despite her growing worries, she didn’t give up on her dream; instead, she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth.(成功之路并非总是清晰明确的。朱莉娅・格林对此深有体会。就在她大学毕业之时，一场金融危机席卷了整个国家，这使得她很难在新闻行业找到一份工作。尽管她的担忧日益加剧，但她并没有放弃自己的梦想；相反，她参加了一个全球性的志愿者项目来实现自我成长)”可知，格林在就业困难时没放弃梦想，通过不断努力，找写作相关工作，申请深造，尝试不同写作题材，最终取得成功，说明她努力且坚定。故选C。 C As California faces a huge budget shortfall, library card holders may soon lose the ability to check out free passes to more than 200 state parks, including popular destinations near Los Angeles. The governmental budget for the upcoming year does not include money for what’s known as the California State Library Parks Pass, which was launched two years ago to provide more fair access to the outdoors. “If the program were to end, it would be sad because obviously some of our supporters are really enjoying using the passes,” said Mary Cocking, a clerk at the San Francisco Public Library. In April 2022, the California State Library and California State Parks launched the three-year pilot program, handing out the passes to all public library branches across the state including mobile libraries. California State Parks said in a statement that it was “very proud” of the program, but did not indicate that a revised budget would add money to extend the program. With the library program at risk the CSP Foundation, a large advocacy group, has raised a battle cry to try to save it, writing to the government and launching a campaign that’s got 1,800 signatures. Rachel Norton, executive director of the foundation, said funding for the project was “a drop in the bucket” relative to the state’s proposed $291.5 billion budget. As of last year, each library branch in California had an average of 24 parking tags, up from an initial four, state officials said. Cocking said San Francisco has 611 passes in circulation, a number that increased significantly last year. Librarians said the passes are especially popular in the spring and summer, when warm weather and vacations draw people to the Golden State’s great outdoors. “It’s like travel books.” Cocking said. “Travel books sit on the shelf a lot of the year, and then as it gets closer to summer, they’re all checked out.” 8. What was the California State Library Parks Pass launched for? A. Promoting tourism B. Increasing incomes. C. Reducing library visitors. D. Accessing outdoor spaces. 9. What does the underlined part “a drop in the bucket” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Large and significant amount. B. Very small or insignificant part. C. Critical investment for the future. D. Wasteful and unnecessary expense. 10. Why does Cocking mention travel books in the last paragraph? A. To show the similar seasonal popularity. B. To criticize the low usage of park passes. C. To note the decreasing demand for travel books. D. To illustrate the increasing popularity of park passes. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. California faces budget crisis. B. Libraries may lose park passes. C. California funded for park passes. D. Library program was well-received. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国加州因预算短缺，可能终止“加州图书馆公园通行证”项目，该项目为公众提供免费进入州立公园的机会，深受民众欢迎。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The governmental budget for the upcoming year does not include money for what’s known as the California State Library Parks Pass, which was launched two years ago to provide more fair access to the outdoors.(政府明年的预算不包括所谓的“加州州立图书馆公园通行证”，该通行证于两年前推出，旨在提供更公平的户外活动机会)”可知，加州州立图书馆公园通行证旨在提供更公平的户外空间使用权。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词组所在句“Rachel Norton, executive director of the foundation, said funding for the project was “a drop in the bucket” relative to the state’s proposed $291.5 billion budget.(该基金会的执行董事Rachel Norton表示，与该州提出的2915亿美元预算相比，该项目的资金只是““a drop in the bucket”)”可知，2915亿美元数额巨大，因此推断此处表示相对于整个州预算，该项目的资金微不足道，与very small or insignificant part (很小的或微不足道的部分)意思接近。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““It’s like travel books.” Cocking said. “Travel books sit on the shelf a lot of the year, and then as it gets closer to summer, they’re all checked out.”(“就像旅游书一样。”Cocking说。“一年中很多时候，旅行书都被放在书架上，然后随着夏天的临近，它们都被借走了。”)”可知，这与公园通行证在夏季被大量借出的情况相似。由此推知，最后一段提到旅行书是为了说明两者都具有季节性流行的特点。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As California faces a huge budget shortfall, library card holders may soon lose the ability to checkout free passes to more than 200 state parks, including popular destinations near Los Angeles.(由于加州面临巨大的预算缺口，图书馆卡持有者可能很快就会失去200多个州立公园的免费通行证，包括洛杉矶附近的热门景点)”及下文内容可知，全文围绕“加州图书馆可能因预算问题失去公园通行证项目”展开。由此可知，B项Libraries may lose park passes(图书馆可能会失去公园通行证)准确概括了文章核心内容，适合作本文标题。故选B。 D Telegraphic (电报的) speech, limited to a noun and verb and usually containing little to no grammar, obtains its name from its brief nature. It is characterized by using only the most essential words to get the point across, such as “dog running” instead of “the dog is running”. Some parents use telegraphic speech when communicating with their children in the belief that speaking this way will enable a child to learn to speak faster because only the key words are employed. Experts disagree, however. Telegraphic speech may block the child from learning proper grammar and word meaning, according to Marc Fey, a professor at the University of Kansas Medical Center. For example, when parents use grammatically correct sentences, a child can learn that words ending in “-ing” are usually verbs, which gives him or her the ability to make clear distinctions between verbs and nouns. To encourage a child to leave the telegraphic speech stage parents want to repeat what their child says in a complete, grammatically correct sentence. The Hanen Center recommends this rule: use only the sentences with your child that you use with an adult. A child’s vocabulary dramatically increases during the post-telegraphic stage. On average, after 24 months, children begin using grammatical constructions of various kinds, such as adding “-ing” to verbs and using define articles such as “the”. Although it may seem that a child’s vocabulary is on decline after leaving this stage, it is actually the contrary. Children begin learning new rules for grammar, which they tend to overgeneralize, thus leading them to make mistakes, such as the use of “-ed” for the past tense of all verbs. However, parents do not need to worry about these mistakes, as the children are going through a stage that generally passes after they learn and become more familiar with grammar rules. Repeating your child’s sentence with a grammatically correct one will enhance his or her linguistic abilities faster than if you do not correct his or her sentence. 12. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By offering statistics. B. By defining a concept. C. By making a contrast. D. By quoting an expert. 13. Why are experts against using telegraphic speech? A. It harms parent-child chats. B. It mistakes verbs for nouns. C. It dismisses contextual clues. D. It excludes functional words. 14. What can we infer from the post-telegraphic stage? A. Linguistic learning should be flexible. B. Children’s vocabulary seems stable. C. Generalization should not be promoted. D Kids can naturally grasp grammar rules 15. What does the passage suggest parents do? A. Regard kids as adult speakers. B. Try to use various vocabulary. C. Value targeted language inputs. D. Foresee kids’ expressive errors. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电报式语言的特点、专家对其的看法以及家长应如何引导孩子语言发展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Telegraphic (电报的) speech, limited to a noun and verb and usually containing little to no grammar, obtains its name from its brief nature. (电报式语言，仅限于名词和动词，通常几乎不含语法，因其简短的特点而得名)”可推知，作者通过定义电报式语言这一概念来引入文章主题。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Telegraphic speech may block the child from learning proper grammar and word meaning, according to Marc Fey, a professor at the University of Kansas Medical Center.(堪萨斯大学医学中心的教授Marc Fey认为，电报式语言可能会阻碍孩子学习正确的语法和词义)”以及后文举例“For example, when parents use grammatically correct sentences, a child can learn that words ending in “-ing” are usually verbs, which gives him or her the ability to make clear distinctions between verbs and nouns.(例如，当父母使用语法正确的句子时，孩子可以学到以“-ing”结尾的词通常是动词，这使他或她能够清楚地区分动词和名词)”可知，专家反对使用电报式语言是因为它忽略了功能词，从而可能阻碍孩子学习正确的语法和词义。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“A child’s vocabulary dramatically increases during the post-telegraphic stage.(在电报式语言阶段之后，孩子的词汇量会大幅增加)”以及“Children begin learning new rules for grammar, which they tend to overgeneralize, thus leading them to make mistakes, such as the use of “-ed” for the past tense of all verbs.(孩子们开始学习新的语法规则，但他们往往会过度泛化这些规则，从而导致犯错，例如对所有动词的过去式都使用“-ed”)”可知，在电报式语言阶段之后，孩子开始学习新的语法规则，但往往会过度概括。由此推知，语言学习应该是灵活的，不能一概而论。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To encourage a child to leave the telegraphic speech stage, parents want to repeat what their child says in a complete, grammatically correct sentence. The Hanen Center recommends this rule: use only the sentences with your child that you use with an adult.(为了鼓励孩子离开电报式语言阶段，父母需要用完整、语法正确的句子重复孩子说的话。Hanen中心建议这条规则：和孩子说话时，只使用你和成年人说话时用的句子)”可推知，文章建议父母重视有针对性的语言输入，即使用完整、语法正确的句子与孩子交流。故选C。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We tend to think that our success is limited because of lack of money, time, and energy, but this is not necessarily true. Lack of self-worth is often the biggest roadblock on our path to living a fulfilling life. Not all of us recognize our individual worth and the contributions we make to the world. ____16____ It might seem natural to measure your value by your income, physical appearance, job title, or social media popularity. ____17____ Because these aspects of your life can change at any moment, it’s more useful to consider inner values such as compassion, generosity, leadership, respect, and kindness. ____18____ We all have a self-talk that points out our shortcomings and failures. Whenever you begin criticizing yourself, stop and pause for a minute. Consider the virtue of what this voice is telling you. Is what you hear an objective fact? Is it useful and kind? If the answer is no, then this criticism is not worth paying attention to. You alone are responsible for your self-worth. Regardless of other people’s words, thoughts, and opinions about you, you can still choose how you view yourself. ____19____ Don’t wait for people to confirm your value. Instead, do it with your internal dialogue and your actions. We all mess up sometimes — it’s part of being human. ____20____ It’s easy to extend kindness and forgiveness to others, but you have to do yourself the same favor. There’s no point in worrying about your mistakes or upsetting over the not-so-good decisions from the past. Self-compassion is about believing that you are worthy of love regardless of what you do or fail to do. A. Don’t let your inner critic rule your thoughts. B. What matters is what you think about yourself. C. All these do not determine your value and self-worth. D. But when you do, you must forgive yourself and let it go. E. Treat yourself with the love and care that others give you. F. Pay attention to the perceptions about where you should be. G. Nevertheless, you can build self-worth by practicing self-care. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了自我价值感对于实现充实生活的重要性，并反驳了人们常因金钱、时间和精力的缺乏而认为自己无法成功的观点。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Not all of us recognize our individual worth and the contributions we make to the world.(并非我们所有人都能认识到自己个人价值以及我们对世界所做出的贡献。)”可知，上文提到很多人没有意识到自己的个人价值和对世界的贡献。选项G“Nevertheless, you can build self-worth by practicing self-care.(然而，你可以通过自我关怀来建立自我价值感。)”与上文形成转折，引出下文关于如何建立自我价值的内容。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It might seem natural to measure your value by your income, physical appearance, job title, or social media popularity.(通过你收入、外貌、职位头衔或社交媒体上的受欢迎程度来衡量自己的价值，这似乎是很自然的事情。)”可知，上文提到人们常通过收入、外貌等衡量自身价值。选项C“All these do not determine your value and self-worth.(但所有这些都不能决定你的价值和自我价值。)”与上文形成转折，指出这些不能决定自身价值。选项中“All these”指的是上文提到的“your income, physical appearance, job title, or social media popularity”，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“We all have a self-talk that points out our shortcomings and failures. Whenever you begin criticizing yourself, stop and pause for a minute. Consider the virtue of what this voice is telling you. Is what you hear an objective fact? Is it useful and kind? If the answer is no, then this criticism is not worth paying attention to.(我们都有一个自我对话的声音，会指出我们的缺点和失败。每当你开始批评自己时，停下来，停顿一分钟。思考一下这个声音告诉你的东西的价值所在。你听到的是客观事实吗？它有用吗，是善意的吗？如果答案是否定的，那么这种批评就不值得关注。)”可知，下文提到我们内心会有指出缺点和失败的声音，当开始批评自己时要停下来思考。选项A“Don’t let your inner critic rule your thoughts.(不要让你内心的批评之声主宰你的思想。)”与下文内容相符，指出我们不能让内心的批评之声主宰自己的思想，要停下来思考。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Regardless of other people’s words, thoughts, and opinions about you, you can still choose how you view yourself.(不管别人对你有怎样的言语、想法和观点，你仍然可以选择如何看待自己。)”可知，上文说不管别人的想法，我们应该选择如何看待自己。选项B“What matters is what you think about yourself.(重要的是你对自己的看法。)”延续上文内容，指出自己对自己的看法才是最重要的。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“We all mess up sometimes — it’s part of being human.(我们有时都会犯错——这是人之常情。)”可知，我们犯错是人之常情。而空后“It’s easy to extend kindness and forgiveness to others, but you have to do yourself the same favor.(向他人表达善意和宽容很容易，但你也必须同样善待自己。)”说对自己也要像对别人一样给予善意和原谅。选项D“But when you do, you must forgive yourself and let it go.(但当你犯错时，你必须原谅自己，然后放下。)”与上下文内容相符，指出犯错是正常的，我们应该原谅自己。故选D。 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An Australian explorer has been rescued from the Davis Research Station in east Antarctica, following a(n) ____21____ effort by land, air and sea that covered thousands of miles on the remote continent. The American and Chinese rescuers joined the five-day ____22____, which Australian officials on Friday called an outstanding success. On December 20, when the Chinese icebreaker Xue Long 2 ____23____ the SOS message, it was about 75 miles from Davis and was ____24____ to China’s Zhongshan Station. The ship ____25____ sent helicopters (直升机) to transport a team of Davis engineers to a site 25 miles inland to ____26____ a ski-way for aircraft equipped with skis at a site near the Davis Research Station. At the same time, 870 miles east along the southern Antarctic coast, another team ____27____ to prepare a runway at the Australian-operated Wilkins Aerodrome, about 40 miles southeast of Australia’s Casey Station. Then the US team flew a ski-equipped aircraft 1,300 miles from its McMurdo Station in Antarctica to Wilkins Aerodrome, where it ____28____ an Australian doctor and made a 1,700-mile round trip to take the patient from the ski-way near Davis and ____29____ to Wilkins Aerodrome. From there, an Australian Airbus A319 picked up the ____30____ and flew some 1,800 miles to the city of Hobart, Australia, ____31____ just before Christmas Eve. “The rescue took place in a very ____32____ environment and was ____33____ by the limited time required to prepare both the ski-way and runway. ____34____ from the American and Chinese teams was invaluable,” the officials added. “Antarctica really brings nations together to ____35____ each other.” 21. A. endless B. easy C. last D. multinational 22. A. celebration B. operation C. competition D. research 23. A. sent B. escaped C. received D. translated 24. A. heading B. pulled C. welcomed D. flying 25. A. immediately B. mistakenly C. occasionally D. unwillingly 26. A. block B. construct C. measure D. occupy 27. A. declined B. continued C. worked D. forgot 28. A. came across B. argued with C. applied to D. picked up 29. A. hike B. return C. slide D. lead 30. A. patient B. reporter C. official D. doctor 31. A. leaving B. planning C. protesting D. arriving 32. A. warm B. boring C. challenging D. wet 33. A. helped B. complicated C. ruined D. represented 34. A. Information B. Evidence C. Permission D. Assistance 35. A. support B. understand C. see D. treat 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚探险者在南极洲东部戴维斯研究站获救的过程。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一名澳大利亚探险者在南极洲东部戴维斯研究站获救，此前，一场由陆地、空中和海上联合进行的跨国救援行动在这片偏远大陆上跨越了数千英里。A. endless无尽的；B. easy容易的；C. last最后的；D. multinational跨国的。根据后文“The American and Chinese rescuers joined the five-day ____ .”可知，这次救援是跨国行动。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国和中国救援人员加入了为期五天的救援行动，澳大利亚官员周五称这次行动取得了巨大成功。A. celebration庆祝；B. operation行动；C. competition比赛；D. research研究。根据前文“An Australian explorer has been rescued from the Davis Research Station in east Antarctica, following a(n) ____  effort by land, air and sea that covered thousands of miles on the remote continent.”可知，这一次联合救援行动。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月20日，当中国破冰船“雪龙2号”收到求救信号时，它距离戴维斯站约75英里，正前往中国的中山站。A. sent发送；B. escaped逃跑；C. received收到；D. translated翻译。根据后文“the SOS message”和“The ship ____  sent helicopters (直升机) to transport a team of Davis engineers to a site 25 miles inland”可知，“雪龙2号”收到了求救信号并派出救援飞机。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月20日，当中国破冰船“雪龙2号”收到求救信号时，它距离戴维斯站约75英里，正前往中国的中山站。A. heading前往；B. pulled拉；C. welcomed欢迎；D. flying飞。根据后文“to China’s Zhongshan Station”和常识可知，中国破冰船“雪龙2号”正前往中国在南极的中山站。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：该船立即派出直升机将戴维斯站的一组工程师运送到内陆25英里处的一个地点，在戴维斯研究站附近的一个地点为配备滑雪板的飞机建造一条滑雪道。A. immediately立即；B. mistakenly错误地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文可知，收到了海上求救信号，应该是立即派出直升机救援。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该船立即派出直升机将戴维斯站的一组工程师运送到内陆25英里处的一个地点，在戴维斯研究站附近的一个地点为配备滑雪板的飞机建造一条滑雪道。A. block阻塞；B. construct建造；C. measure测量；D. occupy占据。根据前文“engineers”和后文“a ski-way for aircraft equipped with skis”可知，工程师们建造了一条滑雪道。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在南极南部海岸以东870英里处，另一支救援队在澳大利亚运营的威尔金斯机场努力准备一条跑道，该机场位于澳大利亚凯西站东南约40英里处。A. declined下降；B. continued继续；C. worked努力取得，力争；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“to prepare a runway”可知，另一支救援队在努力准备跑道，work to do sth.为固定用法，意为“努力做某事”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，美国救援队从南极麦克默多站驾驶一架配备滑雪板的飞机飞行1300英里到达威尔金斯机场，在那里接走了一名澳大利亚医生，并往返1700英里将病人从戴维斯附近的滑雪道送到威尔金斯机场。A. came across偶遇；B. argued with与……争论；C. applied to适用于；D. picked up接走。根据后文“an Australian doctor”和“and made a 1,700-mile round trip to take the patient”可推知，美国救援队选接上了一名澳大利亚医生，然后再去接病人。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，美国救援队从南极麦克默多站驾驶一架配备滑雪板的飞机飞行1300英里到达威尔金斯机场，在那里接走了一名澳大利亚医生，并往返1700英里将病人从戴维斯附近的滑雪道送到威尔金斯机场。A. hike远足；B. return返回；C. slide滑行；D. lead带领。根据前文描述和“made a 1,700-mile round trip”可知，美国救援队先到威尔金斯机场接医生，然后到戴维斯附近的滑雪道接病人，再返回威尔金斯机场。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那里，一架澳大利亚空客A319接走病人，飞行约1800英里抵达澳大利亚霍巴特市，于平安夜前抵达。A. patient病人；B. reporter记者；C. official官员；D. doctor医生。根据前文“take the patient from the ski-way near Davis and ____  to Wilkins Aerodrome.”可知，澳大利亚空客接走的是病人。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那里，一架澳大利亚空客A319接走病人，飞行约1800英里抵达澳大利亚霍巴特市，于平安夜前抵达。A. leaving离开；B. planning计划；C. protesting抗议；D. arriving到达。根据前文“flew some 1,800 miles to the city of Hobart, Australia”可知，此处指飞机平安夜前抵达霍巴特市。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次救援行动在一个极具挑战性的环境中进行，并且由于准备滑雪道和跑道的时间有限而变得复杂。A. warm温暖的；B. boring无聊的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. wet潮湿的。根据后文“environment”以及常识可知，南极的救援环境应该是极具挑战性的。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次救援行动在一个极具挑战性的环境中进行，并且由于准备滑雪道和跑道的时间有限而变得复杂。A. helped帮助；B. complicated使复杂化；C. ruined毁灭；D. represented代表。根据后文“by the limited time required to prepare both the ski-way and runway”可知，由于准备滑雪道和跑道的时间有限，所以使救援行动变得复杂。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国和中国团队的援助是无价的。A. Information信息；B. Evidence证据；C. Permission许可；D. Assistance援助。根据前文“The American and Chinese rescuers joined the five-day ____ .”可知，美国和中国团队提供了援助。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：南极洲真的让各国团结起来互相帮助。A. support帮助；B. understand理解；C. see看见；D. treat对待。根据前文描述的救援过程和“Antarctica really brings nations together”可知，南极洲的这次救援行动让各国团结起来，互相帮助。故选A项。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 15 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the popularity of traditional Hanfu clothing, more young Chinese are catching the opportunity to introduce this cultural heritage to the world. Among them are Yang Ting and her friend Qi Qi, who used to work ___36___ teachers. They opened a shop in the busy street, ___37___ the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City is located. Since its opening in March 2023, their shop ___38___ (become) a hotspot, attracting hundreds of visitors daily, both ___39___ (local) and tourists, young and old alike. Recently, Yang's story drew many praises from netizens who enjoyed a ___40___ (fascinate) day trip to the Hanfu shop. Many expressed their desire ___41___ (visit) and try it out. In a conversation with us, Yang explained that the process of dressing up in Hanfu and having makeup ___42___ (do) is not difficult, which ___43___ (typical) takes about an hour. The customization of makeup and styling is based on the customer's preferences and ___44___ (face) features. Yang added, “We provide various styles, whether it's a casual look ____45____ something more graceful, tailored to each individual's preferences.” 【答案】36. as 37. where 38. has become 39. locals 40. fascinating 41. to visit 42. done 43. typically 44. facial 45. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了随着传统汉服的流行，越来越多的中国年轻人抓住机会向世界介绍这一文化遗产。并用杨婷和她的朋友开了一家汉服商店举例说明。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：其中包括杨婷和她的朋友齐齐，他们曾经是教师。短语work as，意为“任……职，当……”，符合句意，故填as。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们在大唐永明城所在的繁华街道上开了一家商店。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词street，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2023年3月开业以来，他们的商店已经成为一个热点，每天吸引数百名游客，包括当地人和游客，年轻人和老年人。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语Since its opening in March 2023，应用现在完成时，主语their shop，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has become。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。设空处和tourists并列，应用名词形式local，意为“本地人”，表泛指，应用复数形式，故填locals。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最近，杨的故事得到了网友们的好评，他们在汉服店度过了一段迷人的一日游。设空处修饰名词day trip，应用形容词作定语，故填fascinating。 【41题详解】 考查不定式。句意：许多人表达了参观和尝试的愿望。设空处修饰名词desire作定语，表“将要”，应用不定式形式，故填to visit。 【42题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：在与我们的谈话中，杨解释说，穿汉服和化妆的过程并不难，通常只需要一个小时左右。设空处为have的宾语补足语，和宾语makeup之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填done。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰谓语动词takes，应用副词作状语，故填typically。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：化妆和造型的定制是基于客户的喜好和面部特征。设空处修饰名词features，应用形容词作定语，故填facial。 【45题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：杨补充说：“我们提供各种风格，无论是休闲的还是更优雅的，都是根据每个人的喜好量身定制的。”whether…or…，意为“无论……还是……”，表选择，符合句意，故填or。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 46. 假定你是李华，在英国的一所高中做交换生，你们小组为世界粮食日 (World Food Day) 设计的海报获得一等奖，请代表你们组做经验分享，内容包括： 1. 海报的主题及制作过程； 2. 活动感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, My name is Li Hua. It is a great honor to be here to share our experience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Dear fellow students, My name is Li Hua. It is a great honor to be here to share our experience. During the planning stages, with the theme “Save Food, Save the World”, our group focused on the background knowledge of World Food Day. After dividing our task, we first collected a lot of information about world hunger and food waste. Then, we designed the layout and chose some impressive pictures. Finally, we added some eye-catching slogans to call on everyone to cherish food. It is teamwork that helped us take the first place. Through this activity, we not only learned how to work together but also realized the importance of saving food. Let’s all take action to make the world a better place. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为世界粮食日 (World Food Day) 设计的海报一等奖获得小组成员，代表小组做经验分享，包括海报的主题及制作过程，以及活动感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 专注于：focused on → concentrated on 收集：collected → gathered 令人印象深刻的：impressive → remarkable 珍惜：cherish → treasure 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Through this activity, we not only learned how to work together but also realized the importance of saving food. 拓展句：Through this activity, not only did we learn how to work together but also we realized the importance of saving food. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is teamwork that helped us take the first place.(运用了强调结构) 【高分句型2】Through this activity, we not only learned how to work together but also realized the importance of saving food.(运用了not only...but also连接并列的谓语动词和疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the afternoon of my eighteenth birthday, I was driving my dad’s old car around town, feeling absolutely free and excited. The sun was shining, and everything felt perfect. As I made a turn a bit too quickly, the worst thing happened. There was a loud, sharp sound of metal scraping against metal. My heart jumped into my throat — I had sideswiped a car parked by the pavement. I stopped the car, my hands shaking on the wheel. I looked around nervously. The street was completely empty; no one had seen the accident. A powerful thought rushed into my head: “Just drive away. No one will ever know.” The car I hit was a beautiful, brand-new Mercedes, and the scratch along its door was long and deep. My own car only had a small bump. panic filled me. I had worked hard to save money for my first semester s college books, and I knew that money would be wiped out by this repair. The temptation to escape was overwhelming. But then, I pictured my dad’s serious face. He had always taught me that taking responsibility for your actions was what defined a person. With a heart that felt like a heavy stone, I pulled over behind the Mercedes. I found a notebook and a pen in my backpack. My hands were trembling so much that the writing was messy. I wrote down my name, my phone number, my address, and a short apology. I tore out the page, walked back to the Mercedes, and carefully put the note under its windshield wiper. Driving home, I was consumed with dread, already imagining the angry phone call and the financial trouble that would follow me to college. The call came that evening. A woman’s voice, calm and steady, asked for me.“This is Mrs. Gable,” she said. “I’m calling about the note you left on my car.” I braced for the worst, and my apology tumbled out in a rushed, nervous stream. She listened quietly until I finished. “The scratch on my car is quite noticeable,” she said, pausing. My stomach tightened into a knot, sure she was about to demand a huge payment. Then she added, her voice warming, “But so is your honesty.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs. Gable’s words hung in the air for what felt like an age. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, a small package arrived in the mail for me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mrs. Gable’s words hung in the air for what felt like an age. I stared at the phone, unable to believe my ears — fear of a huge bill had weighed on me all afternoon, but her kindness took away all my anxiety. She continued, “My grandson once made a similar mistake and ran away, which made him feel guilty for weeks. Your honesty is far more valuable than a scratch on a car.” She then said her insurance would cover most of the repair cost, and I only needed to pay 100 dollars, a sum I could afford with my part-time savings. I thanked her repeatedly, my heart filled with gratitude. A week later, a small package arrived in the mail for me. Inside was a handwritten card and a book named The Power of Honesty. On the card, Mrs. Gable wrote, “I hope this book reminds you that honesty always lights the way, even when things seem dark.” I opened the book and found a 100-dollar bill tucked inside — she’d returned my money! Holding the card and book, I thought of my dad’s teachings: responsibility isn’t just about facing mistakes, but about keeping your integrity. This accident taught me that honesty doesn’t just avoid trouble — it brings unexpected warmth and trust. 【解析】 【导语】本文以诚实的品质为线索展开，讲述了作者因意外刮蹭车辆后诚实面对，得到车主Mrs. Gable的善意对待，并从中领悟到诚实价值的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Mrs. Gable的话在空中停留了仿佛一个世纪”可知，第一段可描写作者听到Mrs. Gable话语后的反应，她分享了孙子的经历并告知维修费用，作者满是感激。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，一个小包裹寄到了我这里”可知，第二段可描写作者收到包裹后的发现，里面有卡片、书籍和退回的钱，作者由此领悟到诚实的深层意义。 2. 续写线索： Mrs. Gable的善意——支付费用——收到包裹——领悟诚实价值 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 刮蹭：scratch/ scrape ② 支付，赔偿：pay/ compensate for ③ 提醒：remind/ alert 情绪类 ① 焦虑：anxiety/ worry / fuss ② 感激：gratitude/ appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】She continued, “My grandson once made a similar mistake and ran away, which made him feel guilty for weeks.  (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】This accident taught me that honesty doesn’t just avoid trouble — it brings unexpected warmth and trust. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西祁县中学2025-2026学年第一学期高三年级期中考试 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 听力(满分 30 分) 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ideas of making the first week of high school easy Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. But you will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen (高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer (推断) from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide much care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. Eddie. C. Sharon. D. David. B The path to success isn’t always clear-cut. Julia Green knows this well. Just as she graduated from college, a financial crisis swept the country, making it hard to get a job in journalism. Despite her growing worries, she didn’t give up on her dream; instead, she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth. A year later, Green began taking random writing jobs to make ends meet, while dreaming of a day when she could write freely and be paid for it. Afterwards, she applied for the fully funded Master of Fine Arts program, and was accepted to study fiction writing at the University of Michigan. Though the program didn’t end up opening many doors for her, she was paid to write and take classes. Green has never shied away from challenging topics. Marriage, healthcare, employment and more have featured noticeably in her writing, and she is especially impressive when it comes to music criticism. “I’ve intentionally tried to keep my lane (道路) very wide,” she said. “It was what I had to do in the beginning. I wanted to become a well-rounded writer.” She penned articles for a variety of websites. Slowly, she began to build a reputation for fearlessness. “I’ve been writing since I was 22. This craft requires that you have a tough skin.” said Green, when asked about her writing journey. “As a writer, you are not well served by caring what other people think about you. You have to be emotionally prepared to face rejection.” In the past decade, Green, lacking many examples to model after, has achieved remarkable success through great effort. She landed regular writing positions, had worked in respected journals, made the Forbes 30 Under 30 list, and wrote a world-class bestseller. By any young journalist’s definition, Green had arrived. 4. What do we know about Green from the first two paragraphs? A. A financial crisis ruined her dream. B. Further education made her optimistic. C. Volunteering brought her new jobs. D. Her passion for writing did not change. 5. Why did Green pursue a diverse path? A. To show off her creativity. B. To please critical readers. C. To develop her adaptability. D. To build her a reputation. 6. What matters most to her career according to Green? A. Handling criticism bravely. B. Maintaining youthful skin. C. Gaining public recognition. D. Writing about her journey. 7. Which words can best describe Green? A. Independent and considerate. B. Generous and creative. C. Hard-working and determined. D. Ambitious and modest. C As California faces a huge budget shortfall, library card holders may soon lose the ability to check out free passes to more than 200 state parks, including popular destinations near Los Angeles. The governmental budget for the upcoming year does not include money for what’s known as the California State Library Parks Pass, which was launched two years ago to provide more fair access to the outdoors. “If the program were to end, it would be sad because obviously some of our supporters are really enjoying using the passes,” said Mary Cocking, a clerk at the San Francisco Public Library. In April 2022, the California State Library and California State Parks launched the three-year pilot program, handing out the passes to all public library branches across the state including mobile libraries. California State Parks said in a statement that it was “very proud” of the program, but did not indicate that a revised budget would add money to extend the program. With the library program at risk, the CSP Foundation, a large advocacy group, has raised a battle cry to try to save it, writing to the government and launching a campaign that’s got 1,800 signatures. Rachel Norton, executive director of the foundation, said funding for the project was “a drop in the bucket” relative to the state’s proposed $291.5 billion budget. As of last year, each library branch in California had an average of 24 parking tags, up from an initial four, state officials said. Cocking said San Francisco has 611 passes in circulation, a number that increased significantly last year. Librarians said the passes are especially popular in the spring and summer, when warm weather and vacations draw people to the Golden State’s great outdoors. “It’s like travel books.” Cocking said. “Travel books sit on the shelf a lot of the year, and then as it gets closer to summer, they’re all checked out.” 8. What was the California State Library Parks Pass launched for? A. Promoting tourism B. Increasing incomes. C. Reducing library visitors. D. Accessing outdoor spaces. 9. What does the underlined part “a drop in the bucket” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Large and significant amount. B. Very small or insignificant part. C. Critical investment for the future. D. Wasteful and unnecessary expense. 10. Why does Cocking mention travel books in the last paragraph? A. To show the similar seasonal popularity. B. To criticize the low usage of park passes. C. To note the decreasing demand for travel books. D. To illustrate the increasing popularity of park passes. 11 What can be a suitable title for the text? A. California faces budget crisis. B. Libraries may lose park passes. C California funded for park passes. D. Library program was well-received. D Telegraphic (电报的) speech, limited to a noun and verb and usually containing little to no grammar, obtains its name from its brief nature. It is characterized by using only the most essential words to get the point across, such as “dog running” instead of “the dog is running”. Some parents use telegraphic speech when communicating with their children in the belief that speaking this way will enable a child to learn to speak faster because only the key words are employed. Experts disagree, however. Telegraphic speech may block the child from learning proper grammar and word meaning, according to Marc Fey, a professor at the University of Kansas Medical Center. For example, when parents use grammatically correct sentences, a child can learn that words ending in “-ing” are usually verbs, which gives him or her the ability to make clear distinctions between verbs and nouns. To encourage a child to leave the telegraphic speech stage, parents want to repeat what their child says in a complete, grammatically correct sentence. The Hanen Center recommends this rule: use only the sentences with your child that you use with an adult. A child’s vocabulary dramatically increases during the post-telegraphic stage. On average, after 24 months, children begin using grammatical constructions of various kinds, such as adding “-ing” to verbs and using define articles such as “the”. Although it may seem that a child’s vocabulary is on decline after leaving this stage, it is actually the contrary. Children begin learning new rules for grammar, which they tend to overgeneralize, thus leading them to make mistakes, such as the use of “-ed” for the past tense of all verbs. However, parents do not need to worry about these mistakes, as the children are going through a stage that generally passes after they learn and become more familiar with grammar rules. Repeating your child’s sentence with a grammatically correct one will enhance his or her linguistic abilities faster than if you do not correct his or her sentence. 12. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By offering statistics. B. By defining a concept. C. By making a contrast. D. By quoting an expert. 13. Why are experts against using telegraphic speech? A. It harms parent-child chats. B. It mistakes verbs for nouns. C. It dismisses contextual clues. D. It excludes functional words. 14. What can we infer from the post-telegraphic stage? A. Linguistic learning should be flexible. B. Children’s vocabulary seems stable. C. Generalization should not be promoted. D. Kids can naturally grasp grammar rules 15. What does the passage suggest parents do? A. Regard kids as adult speakers. B. Try to use various vocabulary. C. Value targeted language inputs. D. Foresee kids’ expressive errors. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We tend to think that our success is limited because of lack of money, time, and energy, but this is not necessarily true. Lack of self-worth is often the biggest roadblock on our path to living a fulfilling life. Not all of us recognize our individual worth and the contributions we make to the world. ____16____ It might seem natural to measure your value by your income, physical appearance, job title, or social media popularity. ____17____ Because these aspects of your life can change at any moment, it’s more useful to consider inner values such as compassion, generosity, leadership, respect, and kindness. ____18____ We all have a self-talk that points out our shortcomings and failures. Whenever you begin criticizing yourself, stop and pause for a minute. Consider the virtue of what this voice is telling you. Is what you hear an objective fact? Is it useful and kind? If the answer is no, then this criticism is not worth paying attention to. You alone are responsible for your self-worth. Regardless of other people’s words, thoughts, and opinions about you, you can still choose how you view yourself. ____19____ Don’t wait for people to confirm your value. Instead, do it with your internal dialogue and your actions. We all mess up sometimes — it’s part of being human. ____20____ It’s easy to extend kindness and forgiveness to others, but you have to do yourself the same favor. There’s no point in worrying about your mistakes or upsetting over the not-so-good decisions from the past. Self-compassion is about believing that you are worthy of love regardless of what you do or fail to do. A. Don’t let your inner critic rule your thoughts. B. What matters is what you think about yourself. C. All these do not determine your value and self-worth. D. But when you do, you must forgive yourself and let it go. E. Treat yourself with the love and care that others give you. F. Pay attention to the perceptions about where you should be. G. Nevertheless, you can build self-worth by practicing self-care. 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An Australian explorer has been rescued from the Davis Research Station in east Antarctica, following a(n) ____21____ effort by land, air and sea that covered thousands of miles on the remote continent. The American and Chinese rescuers joined the five-day ____22____, which Australian officials on Friday called an outstanding success. On December 20, when the Chinese icebreaker Xue Long 2 ____23____ the SOS message, it was about 75 miles from Davis and was ____24____ to China’s Zhongshan Station. The ship ____25____ sent helicopters (直升机) to transport a team of Davis engineers to a site 25 miles inland to ____26____ a ski-way for aircraft equipped with skis at a site near the Davis Research Station. At the same time, 870 miles east along the southern Antarctic coast, another team ____27____ to prepare a runway at the Australian-operated Wilkins Aerodrome, about 40 miles southeast of Australia’s Casey Station. Then the US team flew a ski-equipped aircraft 1,300 miles from its McMurdo Station in Antarctica to Wilkins Aerodrome, where it ____28____ an Australian doctor and made a 1,700-mile round trip to take the patient from the ski-way near Davis and ____29____ to Wilkins Aerodrome. From there, an Australian Airbus A319 picked up the ____30____ and flew some 1,800 miles to the city of Hobart, Australia, ____31____ just before Christmas Eve. “The rescue took place in a very ____32____ environment and was ____33____ by the limited time required to prepare both the ski-way and runway. ____34____ from the American and Chinese teams was invaluable,” the officials added. “Antarctica really brings nations together to ____35____ each other.” 21. A. endless B. easy C. last D. multinational 22. A. celebration B. operation C. competition D. research 23. A. sent B. escaped C. received D. translated 24. A. heading B. pulled C. welcomed D. flying 25. A. immediately B. mistakenly C. occasionally D. unwillingly 26. A. block B. construct C. measure D. occupy 27. A. declined B. continued C. worked D. forgot 28. A. came across B. argued with C. applied to D. picked up 29. A. hike B. return C. slide D. lead 30. A. patient B. reporter C. official D. doctor 31. A. leaving B. planning C. protesting D. arriving 32. A. warm B. boring C. challenging D. wet 33 A. helped B. complicated C. ruined D. represented 34. A. Information B. Evidence C. Permission D. Assistance 35. A. support B. understand C. see D. treat 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 15 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the popularity of traditional Hanfu clothing, more young Chinese are catching the opportunity to introduce this cultural heritage to the world. Among them are Yang Ting and her friend Qi Qi, who used to work ___36___ teachers. They opened a shop in the busy street, ___37___ the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City is located. Since its opening in March 2023, their shop ___38___ (become) a hotspot, attracting hundreds of visitors daily, both ___39___ (local) and tourists, young and old alike. Recently, Yang's story drew many praises from netizens who enjoyed a ___40___ (fascinate) day trip to the Hanfu shop. Many expressed their desire ___41___ (visit) and try it out. In a conversation with us, Yang explained that the process of dressing up in Hanfu and having makeup ___42___ (do) is not difficult, which ___43___ (typical) takes about an hour. The customization of makeup and styling is based on the customer's preferences and ___44___ (face) features. Yang added, “We provide various styles, whether it's a casual look ____45____ something more graceful, tailored to each individual's preferences.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 46. 假定你是李华，在英国的一所高中做交换生，你们小组为世界粮食日 (World Food Day) 设计的海报获得一等奖，请代表你们组做经验分享，内容包括： 1. 海报的主题及制作过程； 2. 活动感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students My name is Li Hua. It is a great honor to be here to share our experience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the afternoon of my eighteenth birthday, I was driving my dad’s old car around town, feeling absolutely free and excited. The sun was shining, and everything felt perfect. As I made a turn a bit too quickly, the worst thing happened. There was a loud, sharp sound of metal scraping against metal. My heart jumped into my throat — I had sideswiped a car parked by the pavement. I stopped the car, my hands shaking on the wheel. I looked around nervously. The street was completely empty; no one had seen the accident. A powerful thought rushed into my head: “Just drive away. No one will ever know.” The car I hit was a beautiful, brand-new Mercedes, and the scratch along its door was long and deep. My own car only had a small bump. panic filled me. I had worked hard to save money for my first semester s college books, and I knew that money would be wiped out by this repair. The temptation to escape was overwhelming. But then, I pictured my dad’s serious face. He had always taught me that taking responsibility for your actions was what defined a person. With a heart that felt like a heavy stone, I pulled over behind the Mercedes. I found a notebook and a pen in my backpack. My hands were trembling so much that the writing was messy. I wrote down my name, my phone number, my address, and a short apology. I tore out the page, walked back to the Mercedes, and carefully put the note under its windshield wiper. Driving home, I was consumed with dread, already imagining the angry phone call and the financial trouble that would follow me to college. The call came that evening. A woman’s voice, calm and steady, asked for me.“This is Mrs. Gable,” she said. “I’m calling about the note you left on my car.” I braced for the worst, and my apology tumbled out in a rushed, nervous stream. She listened quietly until I finished. “The scratch on my car is quite noticeable,” she said, pausing. My stomach tightened into a knot, sure she was about to demand a huge payment. Then she added, her voice warming, “But so is your honesty.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs. Gable’s words hung in the air for what felt like an age. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, a small package arrived in the mail for me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $