Unit 3 A Green Earth, a Better Home课时4 Theme Reading 部分课时练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语仁爱版九年级上Unit 3课时练习，以"绿色地球"主题为载体，通过三级分层设计实现词汇-句型-语篇的渐进式巩固，培养语言能力与环保意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础句型|单词/词组默写（如medal, fight against）、补全句子，强化语言能力基础| |进阶层|语法应用与句式结构|词形填空（如outstanding, to plant）、单项选择，提升思维品质中的分析能力| |综合层|语篇理解与综合表达|阅读理解（3篇短文）、完形填空、补全对话，融合文化意识（环保行动）与学习能力培养|

2026-2027学年仁爱版九年级上 Unit 3 A Green Earth, a Better Home 课时4 Theme Reading 部分课时练习 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. ________ /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章 2. ________ /ˈɒnə/ n. 尊敬；荣誉 3. ________ /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 介绍；引言 4. ________ /ˈfaɪtə/ n. 战士；斗士 5. ________ /spred/ v. 传播；蔓延 6. ________ /səˈvaɪv/ v. 生存；存活 7. ________ /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. 控制 8. ________ /sændstɔːm/ n. 沙尘暴 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 与……作斗争 __________________________ 2. 沙漠扩张 __________________________ 3. 抓住机会 __________________________ 4. 向专家征求意见 __________________________ 5. 建立障碍 __________________________ 6. 保护……免受…… __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 石光银与沙漠扩张斗争了40多年。 Shi Guangyin has fought ______ desert growth for more than 40 years. 2. 中国政府开始鼓励人们在北方植树。 The Chinese government began to ______ people to plant trees in the northern part of China. 3. 沙尘暴杀死了大部分幼树。 Sandstorms ______ most of the young trees. 4. 石光银带领人们建立障碍来保护树木免受沙尘暴的侵袭。 Shi led people to set up blocks to ______ the trees ______ sandstorms. 5. 石光银获得了七一勋章以表彰他控制沙漠扩张的努力。 Shi Guangyin received the July 1 Medal in ______ of his efforts to control the desert growth. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Shi Guangyin is an ______ (outstanding) farmer in Shaanxi Province. 2. The spreading of deserts has been an environmental problem around the ______ (world). 3. Shi cooperated with some other villagers ______ (plant) trees in the desert. 4. He asked experts for advice and tried ______ (learn) from successful experience. 5. He ______ (found) a sand-control company and led people to set up blocks. 6. Many trees ______ (survive) this time and the villagers could make some money. 7. Shi didn't rest on this honor and ______ (continue) his efforts. 8. We need to continue our efforts, year after year, ______ (protect) the environment. 五、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） ( )1. Shi Guangyin has fought ______ desert growth for more than 40 years. A. for B. against C. with D. at ( )2. The Chinese government began to encourage people ______ trees in the northern part of China. A. plant B. planted C. to plant D. planting ( )3. Sandstorms killed most of the young trees, ______ Shi didn't give up. A. but B. so C. because D. although ( )4. He asked experts ______ advice and tried to learn from successful experience. A. to B. for C. with D. about ( )5. Shi led people to set up blocks to protect the trees ______ sandstorms. A. to B. for C. from D. with ( )6. Shi founded a sand-control company and ______ people to set up blocks. A. lead B. led C. leading D. leads ( )7. In 2021, Shi Guangyin received the July 1 Medal ______ honor of his efforts. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )8. We need to continue our efforts, year ______ year, to protect the environment. A. to B. by C. after D. for 六、翻译句子（根据中文提示完成英文句子） 1. 在西北部的陕西省，一位农民与沙漠扩张斗争了40多年。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 中国政府开始鼓励人们在北方植树。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 石光银抓住了机会，开始与村民合作在沙漠中植树。 ________________________________________________________ 4. 石光银没有放弃，他向专家征求意见并重新开始。 ________________________________________________________ 5. 我们需要年复一年地继续努力，保护环境。 ________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5个小题，每题仅有一个最佳选项） A. Shi Guangyin's Story Shi Guangyin is a farmer from Shaanxi Province in northwest China. He has fought against desert growth for over 40 years. In the 1980s, the Chinese government encouraged people to plant trees in the north. Shi took the chance in 1984 and began planting trees with other villagers. In the first year, many trees survived and the land became greener. But sandstorms later killed most of the trees. Shi didn't give up. He asked experts for advice and started again. He founded a sand-control company and built blocks to protect the trees. In 2021, he received the July 1 Medal for his great work. He said we must continue our efforts to protect the environment. ( )1. Where is Shi Guangyin from? A. Hebei Province. B. Shaanxi Province. C. Shanxi Province. D. Gansu Province. ( )2. When did Shi begin planting trees? A. In the 1970s. B. In 1984. C. In 2021. D. In 1990. ( )3. What killed most of the trees? A. Floods. B. Sandstorms. C. Earthquakes. D. Fires. ( )4. What did Shi do to protect the trees? A. He built walls. B. He set up blocks. C. He planted more trees. D. He moved them. ( )5. What did Shi receive in 2021? A. A prize for farming. B. The July 1 Medal. C. A Nobel Prize. D. A scholarship. B. Desertification Desertification is the process by which land becomes desert. It is a serious environmental problem around the world. The spreading of deserts is caused by many factors, including climate change, deforestation and overgrazing. When trees are cut down, the soil becomes loose and easily blown away by wind. This leads to more sand and less fertile land. In China, the government has been working to fight desertification for many years. People like Shi Guangyin have planted trees and built blocks to control the sands. Their efforts have made the land greener and helped local people earn money. Desertification is a difficult problem, but with continued effort, it can be controlled. ( )6. What is desertification? A. The process of making deserts smaller. B. The process by which land becomes desert. C. The process of planting trees. D. The process of building cities. ( )7. What are the causes of desertification? A. Only climate change. B. Deforestation and overgrazing. C. Climate change, deforestation and overgrazing. D. Only overgrazing. ( )8. What happens when trees are cut down? A. The soil becomes richer. B. The soil becomes loose and easily blown away. C. The land becomes greener. D. The desert disappears. ( )9. How have people like Shi Guangyin helped? A. By cutting down trees. B. By planting trees and building blocks. C. By moving to cities. D. By using more water. ( )10. What does the passage say about desertification? A. It cannot be stopped. B. It can be controlled with continued effort. C. It is not a serious problem. D. It is only a problem in China. C. The Spirit of Fighting Desertification The story of Shi Guangyin shows the power of persistence and hard work. Despite many difficulties, he never gave up his fight against desert growth. He asked experts for advice, learned from others, and kept trying new methods. His success shows that even a single person can make a difference. Many people have been inspired by his example and have joined the fight against desertification. The government has also provided support. Together, they have turned more land green and improved the lives of many people. The spirit of never giving up and working hard is important for solving all environmental problems. ( )11. What does the story of Shi Guangyin show? A. The power of money. B. The power of persistence and hard work. C. The power of technology. D. The power of luck. ( )12. What did Shi do when he faced difficulties? A. He gave up. B. He asked experts for advice and kept trying. C. He moved to another place. D. He changed his job. ( )13. What has Shi's success inspired? A. People to give up. B. People to join the fight against desertification. C. People to move to cities. D. People to cut down more trees. ( )14. Who has supported the fight against desertification? A. Only Shi Guangyin. B. Only the government. C. The government and many people. D. No one. ( )15. What does the author suggest is important for solving environmental problems? A. Giving up. B. Never giving up and working hard. C. Waiting for others to act. D. Using more technology. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） Shi Guangyin is a farmer from Shaanxi Province. He has (1) ______ against desert growth for more than 40 years. In the 1980s, the government began to (2) ______ people to plant trees in the north. Shi took the (3) ______ in 1984 and started planting trees with other villagers. In the first year, many trees (4) ______ and the land became greener. But sandstorms later (5) ______ most of the trees. Shi didn't give up. He asked experts for (6) ______ and started all over again. He (7) ______ a sand-control company and built blocks to protect the trees from sandstorms. In 2021, he (8) ______ the July 1 Medal for his great work. Shi said we must (9) ______ our efforts to protect the environment. His story shows us that with (10) ______ and hard work, we can make a difference. ( )1. A. fought B. talked C. thought D. worked ( )2. A. stop B. encourage C. force D. order ( )3. A. chance B. time C. place D. turn ( )4. A. died B. survived C. disappeared D. failed ( )5. A. saved B. helped C. killed D. protected ( )6. A. money B. advice C. food D. water ( )7. A. founded B. sold C. left D. closed ( )8. A. lost B. received C. refused D. returned ( )9. A. stop B. continue C. forget D. remember ( )10. A. luck B. money C. persistence D. talent 九、补全对话（从 A-D 四个选项中选出四个填入对话空缺处，使对话完整流畅） A: Hi, Li Ming! (1) ______ B: I'm reading about Shi Guangyin, a farmer who fights against desert growth. A: (2) ______ B: He planted trees in the desert for over 40 years. He faced many difficulties but never gave up. A: (3) ______ B: Yes, he received the July 1 Medal in 2021 for his great efforts. A: (4) ______ B: He said we must continue our efforts, year after year, to protect the environment. A: That's very inspiring. We should all learn from him. A. What did he say about the future? B. What are you reading? C. Did he get any honors for his work? D. What did he do to fight desert growth? E. When did he start his work? (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. medal 2. honour 3. introduction 4. fighter 5. spread 6. survive 7. control 8. sandstorm 二、词组默写 1. fight against 2. desert growth 3. take the chance 4. ask experts for advice 5. set up blocks 6. protect...from 三、完成句子 1. against 2. encourage 3. killed 4. protect, from 5. honour 四、词形填空 1. outstanding 2. world 3. to plant 4. to learn 5. founded 6. survived 7. continued 8. to protect 五、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 六、翻译句子 1. In northwest China's Shaanxi Province, a farmer has fought against desert growth for more than 40 years. 2. The Chinese government began to encourage people to plant trees in the northern part of China. 3. Shi Guangyin took the chance and cooperated with other villagers to plant trees in the desert. 4. Shi didn't give up. He asked experts for advice and started all over again. 5. We need to continue our efforts, year after year, to protect the environment. 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B B篇：6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B C篇：11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 八、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 九、补全对话 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A（E为多余选项） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $