Unit 1 A Changing World课时1 Preparing for the Topic 课时练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇—句型—语篇”递进为核心，分层设计覆盖基础积累到综合应用，通过梯度化题型提升语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（音标/中文写词）、基础词组、简单句型|单词/词组默写夯实语言基础，补全句子强化单元核心表达| |巩固层|词形转换（词性/时态）、词汇语境应用|词形填空训练语法应用能力，选词填空实现主题词汇整合| |提升层|语篇逻辑（阅读还原）、综合理解（阅读/完形）、信息提取（阅读回答）|阅读还原培养语篇衔接能力，完形填空提升综合语言运用素养|

2026-2027学年仁爱版九年级上 Unit 1 A Changing World 课时1 Preparing for the Topic 部分课时练习 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. ________ /ˈleɪʒə/ n. 休闲活动；空闲 2. ________ /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗；疗法 3. ________ /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ adv. 现今；现在 4. ________ /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 交流；通讯 5. ________ /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. 教育 6. ________ /ˈkɒndɪʃn/ n. 条件；状况 7. ________ /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. 运输；交通 8. ________ /ˈmedɪkl/ adj. 医疗的 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 在过去 __________________________ 2. 与……取得联系 __________________________ 3. 打电话 __________________________ 4. 现代通讯 __________________________ 5. 生活条件 __________________________ 6. 休闲活动 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 过去公共交通缓慢且困难。 Public ______ used to be slow and difficult. 2. 现在，所有孩子都可以免费上学。 Now all children can go to school for ______. 3. 过去人们只能写信或打电话。 People could only write letters or ______ phone calls. 4. 现代通讯已经变得既快捷又便利。 ______ communication has become quick and easy. 5. 人们的生活条件从拥挤的小房子改善到了宽敞舒适的家。 ______ conditions have improved from small houses to big homes. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. People's spare time has become much more ______ (color). 2. Public transportation used to be slow and ______ (difficulty). 3. Now we can get in touch so ______ (easy) with modern communication. 4. In the past, there were very ______ (few) hospitals in the countryside. 5. Living conditions ______ (improve) a lot since 1980. 6. With modern ______ (medicine) treatment, people can live longer than before. 7. The children in the past had few ______ (choice) for leisure activities. 8. The government has built many modern schools to improve ______ (educate). 五、选词填空（从方框中选择适当的单词填入空白处，每词限用一次） communication living conditions transportation leisure activities education medical treatment Great changes have taken place in our daily life. In the past, (1) ______ was slow and difficult, but now it is fast and easy. Few children had chances to get (2) ______ in the past, but now all children can go to school. There were very few hospitals, so (3) ______ was poor. Now there are many modern hospitals. People could only write letters, but now (4) ______ is quick and convenient. (5) ______ have become much more colorful. And (6) ______ have also improved from small and crowded houses to big and comfortable homes. 六、阅读还原（从 A-F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅） Changes in Our Daily Life Our daily life has changed a lot over the past few decades. (1) ______ In the past, people could only write letters or make phone calls. Now, we can communicate with others anytime and anywhere through the Internet. (2) ______ People used to live in small and crowded houses. Nowadays, people live in big and comfortable apartments with modern facilities. Transportation has also improved greatly. (3) ______ Buses and trains were the main means of transport. Now, high-speed trains and airplanes make traveling faster and more convenient. (4) ______ In the past, people had few choices for fun. Now, there are many ways to enjoy spare time, such as watching movies, playing sports and traveling. Education and medical treatment have also made progress. (5) ______ And more and more modern hospitals have been built to provide better medical care. A. Leisure activities have changed a lot. B. More children can get good education now. C. Communication has become much easier than before. D. Living conditions are much better now. E. In the past, it was not easy to travel far. F. People had more time to relax in the past. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ 七、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5个小题，每题仅有一个最佳选项） A. Changes in Communication Communication has changed greatly over the years. In the past, people used to write letters to keep in touch with their friends and family. It often took days or even weeks for a letter to arrive. Then came the telephone. People could make phone calls and talk to each other directly. However, phone calls were expensive and not everyone had a phone. Now, with the development of the Internet, communication has become much easier and faster. We can send emails, use WeChat, or make video calls. We can get in touch with anyone at any time. The world has become smaller because of these changes. ( )1. How did people keep in touch in the past? A. By sending emails. B. By writing letters. C. By making video calls. D. By using WeChat. ( )2. Why were phone calls not very common in the past? A. They were too slow. B. They were expensive and not everyone had a phone. C. People didn't like talking on the phone. D. The quality was poor. ( )3. What has made communication much easier and faster nowadays? A. Letters. B. Telephones. C. The Internet. D. Newspapers. ( )4. What does the author mean by "The world has become smaller"? A. The earth is getting smaller. B. People can travel faster. C. It is easier to connect with people far away. D. There are fewer countries. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Letters are still popular. B. The Internet is very useful. C. Communication has changed greatly over time. D. Telephones are the best way to communicate. B. Transportation in China Transportation in China has changed a lot in the past 50 years. In the 1970s, most people traveled by bicycle. Buses were crowded and trains were slow. It took a long time to travel from one city to another. In the 1990s, more and more people began to travel by car. The highways and railways improved a lot. Today, China has the world's largest high-speed railway network. High-speed trains can reach speeds of over 300 kilometers per hour. Air travel has also become more common. People can fly to most cities in just a few hours. The changes in transportation have made people's lives more convenient and have also helped the country develop faster. ( )6. What was the main means of transportation in the 1970s? A. Cars. B. Bicycles. C. High-speed trains. D. Planes. ( )7. Why was traveling difficult in the past? A. There were no roads. B. Trains were slow and buses were crowded. C. There were too many cars. D. People didn't like traveling. ( )8. What does China have today that is the largest in the world? A. The highway network. B. The high-speed railway network. C. The airline network. D. The bus network. ( )9. How fast can high-speed trains go? A. Over 100 km/h. B. Over 200 km/h. C. Over 300 km/h. D. Over 400 km/h. ( )10. What is the result of these transportation changes? A. People travel less. B. People's lives are more convenient. C. The country develops more slowly. D. Trains are not used anymore. C. Changes in Education Education in China has seen great changes. In the past, only a few children could go to school. Many families were too poor to pay for their children's education. The classrooms were old and simple. There were few books and teaching tools. Today, all children have the right to receive free education. Schools are equipped with modern facilities like computers, projectors and libraries. Teachers are better trained. More and more students go to college. The changes in education have given young people more opportunities to learn and grow. Education has become the key to a brighter future for many. ( )11. Why couldn't many children go to school in the past? A. There were no schools. B. Their families were too poor. C. They didn't want to study. D. There were no teachers. ( )12. What were classrooms like in the past? A. Modern and comfortable. B. Old and simple. C. Big and clean. D. Well-equipped. ( )13. What do schools have today that they didn't have in the past? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Computers and projectors. D. Chalk and blackboards. ( )14. What has education given young people? A. More money. B. More opportunities to learn and grow. C. More free time. D. More jobs. ( )15. What does the author think of education? A. It is not important. B. It is the key to a brighter future. C. It is too expensive. D. It is only for rich people. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） Life today is very (1) ______ from life 50 years ago. In the past, people (2) ______ in small and crowded houses. Now, many people live in big flats (3) ______ modern facilities. Transportation has also (4) ______ a lot. Buses and trains used to be (5) ______ and uncomfortable. Today, high-speed trains and planes make traveling much faster and more (6) ______. Communication is another area that has changed (7) ______. People used to write letters, but now they can (8) ______ with each other by WeChat or video calls. (9) ______ of these changes have made our lives more convenient. However, some people miss the (10) ______ life in the past when people had more time to communicate face to face. ( )1. A. similar B. different C. same D. special ( )2. A. worked B. studied C. lived D. played ( )3. A. by B. for C. with D. from ( )4. A. changed B. kept C. stayed D. continued ( )5. A. fast B. slow C. quick D. easy ( )6. A. difficult B. expensive C. comfortable D. boring ( )7. A. greatly B. hardly C. nearly D. closely ( )8. A. talk B. communicate C. write D. share ( )9. A. All B. Both C. Few D. Some ( )10. A. modern B. future C. past D. busy 九、阅读回答（阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词） Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the past 20 years. In the past, there were only small shops and narrow streets. People used to ride bicycles or walk to get around. There were no supermarkets or shopping malls. Now, there are many tall buildings, wide streets and modern shopping centers. People can buy almost anything they need. The transportation has also improved. Many families have their own cars. Buses are clean and comfortable. The environment has become much better. There are more trees and parks. People's living conditions have also improved. They live in larger and more comfortable houses. I am very happy to see these changes. 1. How did people get around in the past?   2. Are there any supermarkets in the past?   3. What has become much better in the environment?   4. What do many families have now?   5. How does the writer feel about the changes?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. leisure 2. treatment 3. nowadays 4. communication 5. education 6. condition 7. transportation 8. medical 二、词组默写 1. in the past 2. get in touch with 3. make phone calls 4. modern communication 5. living conditions 6. leisure activities 三、根据要求完成句子 1. transportation 2. free 3. make 4. Modern 5. Living 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. colorful 2. difficult 3. easily 4. few 5. have improved 6. medical 7. choices 8. education 五、选词填空 1. transportation 2. education 3. medical treatment 4. communication 5. Leisure activities 6. living conditions 六、阅读还原 1. C 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. B（F为多余选项） 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C B篇：6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B C篇：11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 八、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 九、阅读回答 1. By bike or walking. 2. No, there weren't. 3. More trees and parks. 4. They have their own cars. 5. Very happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $