2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级上册 Unit 1 A Changing World课时4 Theme Reading 部分课时练习

**基本信息** 聚焦主题阅读，通过基础词汇、语法应用到语篇综合的三阶分层设计，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（单词/词组默写）|音标/中文提示，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语法应用（词形填空/单项选择/翻译）|时态/比较级等语法点应用，提升语言运用能力| |综合层|语篇理解（阅读/完形/补全对话）|真实情境语篇，培养思维品质与跨文化意识|

2026-2027学年仁爱版九年级上 Unit 1 A Changing World 课时4 Theme Reading 部分课时练习 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. ________ /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 2. ________ /blɒk/ n. 大楼 3. ________ /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓套房 4. ________ /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n. 改善；改进 5. ________ /ˈpleʒə/ n. 高兴；快乐 6. ________ /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 结论，推论 7. ________ /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的 8. ________ /ˈnjuːspɑːpə/ n. 报纸 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 挤进 __________________________ 2. 上下班 __________________________ 3. 了解；查明 __________________________ 4. 与……保持同步 __________________________ 5. 在……方面取得巨大进步 __________________________ 6. 以北京为例 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 在北京，巨大的家庭曾经挤在狭小的房子里。 In Beijing, big families were ______ into small houses. 2. 人们骑自行车或乘公交车上下班。 People rode bicycles or took buses to and ______ work. 3. 人们读报纸来了解世界上正在发生的事情。 People read newspapers to ______ out what was going on in the world. 4. 技术的进步使智能手机非常普及。 Improvements in ______ have made smart phones very popular. 5. 有些人发现过去的日子更有趣。 Some people find the old days more ______. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (live) in Beijing for a long time. 2. The streets ______ (be) narrow in the past. 3. Now, there ______ (be) many underground lines in Beijing. 4. The city has become much ______ (big) than before. 5. People can enjoy ______ (they) on smart phones now. 6. The changes have made Beijing a ______ (modern) international city. 7. Life was ______ (simple) and slower in the old days. 8. We should keep up with the ______ (change) world. 五、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） ( )1. In the past, big families were crowded ______ small houses. A. in B. into C. on D. at ( )2. People went to work ______ bike or ______ bus in the past. A. on; in B. by; by C. in; on D. on; by ( )3. There ______ many cars on the streets in the past. A. weren't B. wasn't C. aren't D. isn't ( )4. People read newspapers ______ what was going on in the world. A. find out B. finding out C. to find out D. found out ( )5. Improvements in technology have made smart phones very ______. A. popular B. popularly C. more popular D. most popular ( )6. The changes have made Beijing a modern ______ city. A. national B. international C. traditional D. natural ( )7. Some people find the old days ______ fun. A. many B. much C. more D. most ( )8. We should keep up ______ the changing world. A. to B. for C. with D. at 六、翻译句子（根据中文提示完成英文句子） 1. 我已经在北京生活了很长时间。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 过去人们下班后通常呆在家里。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 现在北京有了更宽阔的街道和许多地铁线路。 ________________________________________________________ 4. 那时人们之间的关系更亲近，生活也更简单。 ________________________________________________________ 5. 我们应该跟上这个不断变化的世界。 ________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5个小题，每题仅有一个最佳选项） A. Changes in Beijing Beijing has experienced great changes over the past few decades. In the past, people lived in small and crowded houses. The streets were narrow and there were few cars. People usually went to work by bike or by bus. After work, they stayed at home because there were not many places for entertainment. They read newspapers to know what was happening around the world. Today, Beijing is a modern international city. Many people live in large and comfortable apartments. The streets are wide and clean. There are many underground lines and cars. Smart phones are very popular. People can chat with friends and enjoy various activities on their phones. These changes have made life more convenient, but some people still remember the old days with a sense of warmth. ( )1. How did people usually go to work in the past? A. By car or by bus. B. By bike or by bus. C. By underground or by taxi. D. On foot or by car. ( )2. Why did people stay at home after work in the past? A. Because they were tired. B. Because there were not many places for entertainment. C. Because they had no money. D. Because they liked reading newspapers. ( )3. What do people use smart phones to do nowadays? A. Read newspapers. B. Chat with friends and enjoy activities. C. Go to work. D. Drive cars. ( )4. How do some people feel about the old days? A. They feel sad. B. They feel angry. C. They feel warm. D. They feel bored. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Beijing is a big city. B. Beijing has changed greatly. C. People in Beijing like smart phones. D. The old days were better. B. Changes in a Small Town My hometown is a small town in the south of China. It has changed a lot since I was a child. In the past, the streets were narrow and dirty. There were only a few small shops. People lived in old houses with small yards. Most people worked on farms. Children walked to school on muddy roads. There was no hospital or cinema in the town. Now, everything is different. The streets are wide and clean. There are many shops, supermarkets and restaurants. People live in modern apartments. Many people work in factories or companies. Children go to school by bus or by bike on good roads. There is a new hospital and a cinema. The town has become more beautiful and convenient. I am proud of the changes in my hometown. ( )6. What were the streets like in the past? A. Wide and clean. B. Narrow and dirty. C. Wide but dirty. D. Narrow but clean. ( )7. How did children go to school in the past? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot on muddy roads. D. By car. ( )8. What is NOT mentioned as a new building in the town? A. A hospital. B. A cinema. C. A library. D. A supermarket. ( )9. Where do many people work now? A. On farms. B. In factories or companies. C. In hospitals. D. In schools. ( )10. How does the writer feel about the changes? A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Proud. D. Unhappy. C. Technology and Daily Life Technology has changed the way we live, work and communicate. In the past, people used to write letters to keep in touch with friends and family. It took a long time for the letters to arrive. People also had to go to the library to find information. Now, with the help of smart phones and the Internet, we can send messages instantly and get information in seconds. We can shop online, take online courses and even work from home. Technology has made our lives much more convenient. However, it has also brought some problems. Some people spend too much time on their phones and forget to communicate with people around them face to face. We need to use technology wisely. ( )11. How did people keep in touch in the past? A. By sending emails. B. By making video calls. C. By writing letters. D. By using WeChat. ( )12. Where did people go to find information in the past? A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the school. D. To the office. ( )13. What can people do with smart phones and the Internet now? A. Only send messages. B. Only shop online. C. Shop online, take courses and work from home. D. Only take courses. ( )14. What problem has technology brought? A. It has made life more difficult. B. It has made communication slower. C. Some people spend too much time on phones. D. It has made people less lazy. ( )15. What does the writer suggest we do? A. Stop using technology. B. Use technology wisely. C. Spend more time on phones. D. Only use technology for work. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） Great changes have taken (1) ______ in Beijing since the 1980s. In the past, big families were (2) ______ into small houses. People (3) ______ bicycles or took buses to work. The streets were narrow, and there (4) ______ not many cars. After work, people (5) ______ stayed at home because they didn't have many (6) ______ activities. They read newspapers to find out what (7) ______ going on in the world. Now, Beijing has (8) ______ changed. There are large blocks of modern apartments. The city is bigger (9) ______ wider streets. Improvements in technology have made smart phones very popular. Some people find the old days more (10) ______ because life was simpler and slower then. We should keep up with the changing world. ( )1. A. place B. time C. care D. part ( )2. A. crowded B. moved C. changed D. turned ( )3. A. drove B. rode C. took D. walked ( )4. A. is B. are C. were D. was ( )5. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. always ( )6. A. leisure B. busy C. simple D. modern ( )7. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )8. A. greatly B. hardly C. nearly D. closely ( )9. A. to B. by C. with D. for ( )10. A. difficult B. pleasant C. crowded D. narrow 九、补全对话（从 A-E 五个选项中选出四个填入对话空缺处，使对话完整流畅） A: Hi, Li Ming! (1) ______ B: I'm reading an article about the changes in Beijing. It's very interesting. A: (2) ______ B: In the past, people lived in small houses and the streets were narrow. Now there are many modern apartments and wide streets. A: (3) ______ B: Yes, there are many underground lines and cars. Transportation has become very convenient. A: (4) ______ B: I think the changes are good. Life has become more convenient. But some people miss the simple life in the past. A: That's true. Everything has two sides. A. What do you think of the changes? B. What are you doing? C. Have you been to Beijing? D. What was Beijing like in the past? E. Has transportation improved a lot? (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. narrow 2. block 3. apartment 4. improvement 5. pleasure 6. conclusion 7. pleasant 8. newspaper 二、词组默写 1. be crowded into 2. from and to work 3. find out 4. keep up with 5. make great progress in 6. take Beijing as an example 三、完成句子 1. crowded 2. from 3. find 4. technology 5. fun 四、词形填空 1. have lived 2. were 3. are 4. bigger 5. themselves 6. modern 7. simpler 8. changing 五、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 六、翻译句子 1. I have lived in Beijing for a long time. 2. People used to stay at home after work in the past. 3. Now Beijing has wider streets and many underground lines. 4. At that time, people were closer, and life was simpler. 5. We should keep up with the changing world. 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B B篇：6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C C篇：11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 八、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 九、补全对话 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A（C为多余选项） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $