Unit 1 Teenage life 连系动词（核心语法精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“概念-分类-应用”为逻辑链，系统构建连系动词知识体系，通过分层训练提升语言应用能力与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|1模块|系动词+形容词核心结构；副词误用/被动语态等易错点；状态/感官/变化等5类系动词用法|从定义（主+系+表）到分类（功能差异），构建完整概念网络| |考点夯基|40题（单选20+完成句子10+连词成句10）|感官系动词接形容词（如sound wonderful）；变化类系动词语境辨析（turn/become）|针对中考高频考点，通过基础题型强化分类用法迁移| |综合提升|20题（语法选择2篇）|系动词与实义动词区分（如look tired/look carefully）；语境中系表结构应用|从单句到语篇，提升综合语言运用与逻辑判断能力|

Unit 1 Teenage life核心语法精练 （连系动词） 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、单项选择 2 二、完成句子 7 三、连词成句 9 1 一、语法选择 11 连系动词 用法 系动词不能单独作谓语，后面必须接表语（形容词 / 名词 / 介词短语等）， 构成：主语 + 系动词 + 表语 作用：说明主语是什么、怎么样 ❌ 不能用副词作表语！（易错点） 状态系动词 be (am/is/are/was/were) 后可接：名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式等 例：She is happy. 感官系动词 look / sound / smell / taste / feel 翻译：看起来 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 / 摸起来 ⚠️考点：后面只能加形容词 The music sounds wonderful.（√） The music sounds wonderfully.（×） 变化类系动词 become / get / turn / grow become：身份、状态变化（正式）become a doctor get：渐变，多指情绪、天气 get cold turn：颜色变化 turn red grow：逐渐长成、慢慢变化 grow old 持续 / 保持类系动词 keep / stay / remain 保持某种状态 keep quiet；stay healthy 表象系动词 seem/appear看起来 He seems unhappy. He appears calm. 注意： It seems/appears (that)… 似乎…… It seems that it will rain. It appears that all the pictures belong to her. 注意 1.无被动语态 系动词没有被动！ ❌be looked The flower looks beautiful.（正确） 2.区分：系动词 VS 实义动词 系动词 + 形容词 He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 实义动词 + 副词 He looks carefully. 他仔细看。 一、单项选择。 1．The little girl looks so ________ in the red dress. A．beautifully B．lovely C．politely D．wonderfully 2．The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________. A．lovely B．gently C．warmly D．happily 3．Don’t eat that milk bread. It smells really ________ after being left on the counter all weekend. A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 4．The freshly baked bread from the new bakery smelled so ________ that I bought some at once. A．lovely B．well C．nicely D．deliciously 5．The cakes in the restaurant________, so they________ well. A．are tasted better; are sold B．are tasted good; sell C．taste well; are sold D．taste good; sell 6．The light music sounds very _______. A．well B．nicely C．beautiful D．wonderfully 7．—Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy. —Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more. A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels 8．There was a boy sitting in the corner of the room and he seemed _________. A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely 9．The boy seemed ________ when his father sent him a toy car as his birthday present. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier 10．When she lost her sight and hearing，she became ______ and ______． A．difficult；wild B．difficult；wildly C．difficulty；wild D．difficulty；wildly 11．Unlike human beings, cats can’t smile and their looks seem cold and ________. A．horribly B．bravely C．gently D．unfriendly 12．—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ______that a big storm is coming. A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．smells 13．The fresh roses in the garden ________ sweet in spring. A．smell B．feel C．sound D．turn 14．That piece of music ________ wonderful. All of us love it. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．looks 15．The silk scarf ________ very soft. I want to buy one for Mum. A．sounds B．feels C．tastes D．smells 16．The girl ________ beautiful in her new dress. A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．smells 17．—What do you think of the music? —It ________ wonderful. A．appears B．looks C．sounds D．feels 18．The weather ________ colder and colder in winter. A．remains B．goes C．gets D．stays 19．The dish ________ nice but ________ very terrible. A．looks; tastes B．looks; sounds C．smells; sounds D．tastes; looks 20．—The dish ________ so good. —You’ll find it more delicious if you try it once. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 二、完成句子。 21．她的微笑并没有掩饰她的疲惫，她保持乐观并充满善意来面对每一天。 Her smile didn’t hide her tiredness, and she ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to face each day. 22．树叶在秋天变黄。 The leaves ____________ yellow in autumn. 23．他几乎没有朋友，他似乎很难相处。 He has few friends, and he ____________ ____________ to get along with. 24．均衡饮食有助于我们保持身体健康。 A balanced diet could help us ____________ ____________. 25．无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。 You should ____________ ____________ no matter what happens. 26．保持我们的教室干净整洁是一个好习惯。 It's a good habit to keep our classroom ____________ ____________ ____________. 27．这个电影听起来很精彩！ This movie ____________ ____________ ! 28．你今天早上看起来不开心。你能告诉我什么事使你担心吗？ You ____________ ____________ this morning. Can you tell me what worried you? 29．在公园散步了很久之后，她感到放松，忘却了所有烦恼。 After a long walk in the park, she ____________ ____________ and forgot all her worries. 30．我还没看过，但听起来很有趣。 I haven’t seen it yet, but it ____________ ____________. 三、连词成句。 31．the fresh fruit/taste/really sweet/in the shop/tomorrow (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32．the music / sound / wonderful / in the music room (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33．tastes, all the fresh home-grown fruit, really sweet and juicy, in this small village (.) (连词成句并写出句型) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34．but, our plan, sounds, crazy, well, works, it (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35．forest, the, smells, air, fresh, in, the (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 36．how, tea, smells, nice, the (!) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37．a beautiful voice, she, soon, the singer, such, that, becomes famous, has (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38．that, computers, is, super calculators, are, common knowledge, it (.)  (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．anyone, never, she, else, is, to, mean (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40．enough,   not,   sixteen-year-olds,   serious,   are (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I’m not 41 child anymore!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese are 42 in the Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 43 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 44 , it’s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get 45 together with Alice while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy Tom Sawyer. 46 also experiences lots of risks. Some scenes of the story may cause your heart 47 faster, because Tom and his friends meet some bad men and they fight 48 these men. You may ask me if I like 49 . Yes, I have liked them ever since I was very young. At that time, I often 50 all my money on storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So enjoy stories whether you’re young or old. 41．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 42．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interestingly 43．A．wins B．is winning C．was winning D．will win 44．A．show B．to show C．shows D．shown 45．A．scared B．scaring C．excited D．exciting 46．A．He B．She C．Himself D．Herself 47．A．beat B．to beat C．run D．to run 48．A．for B．around C．to D．against 49．A．stories B．story C．story’s D．stories’ 50．A．spend B．spent C．are spent D．were spent 根据短文内容，从选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 In the era of rapid technological development, people always want a handy and excellent helper. Last month, a useful helper called AIBI Pocket 51 . Starting from next week, this small and easy-to-use AI machine 52 the market soon. There is a sensor (感应器) and three microphones inside AIBI. It hears clearly even in noisy places. Whenever you are near, it wakes up to greet you. AIBI loves playing with you. You can comfort it 53 touching its soft “fur”, “feed” it snacks with your voice, or chat about your day. One of AIBI’s main jobs is presenting weather changes. It uses clear and bright pictures 54 you if it’s raining, snowing, or sunny. This makes 55 easy for you to plan what you’ll do in a day. Also, AIBI works as a clock and gives you timely reminders so that you can take your medicine at the right time. The 56 information is of great importance. As AIBI operates over time, it carefully learns your habits. This learning is like making a clear record about you. This helps it talk to you 57 than before. When two AIBIs happen to touch each other, something 58 happens. They can exchange information. Just like how humans share experiences when they meet, AIBIs share what they’ve collected. More than a toy, AIBI is 59 good friend that makes your life happier and more organized. 60 amazing it is to experience what AIBI Pocket can do! It brings together learning, fun, and useful tools, changing the way we use technology. 51．A．created B．is created C．was created 52．A．hit B．hits C．will hit 53．A．by B．with C．for 54．A．show B．to show C．showing 55．A．it B．that C．one 56．A．owner B．owner’s C．owners 57．A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 58．A．interesting B．interested C．interest 59．A．a B．an C．the 60．A．What B．What an C．How 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Teenage life核心语法精练 （连系动词） 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、单项选择 2 二、完成句子 7 三、连词成句 9 1 一、语法选择 11 连系动词 用法 系动词不能单独作谓语，后面必须接表语（形容词 / 名词 / 介词短语等）， 构成：主语 + 系动词 + 表语 作用：说明主语是什么、怎么样 ❌ 不能用副词作表语！（易错点） 状态系动词 be (am/is/are/was/were) 后可接：名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式等 例：She is happy. 感官系动词 look / sound / smell / taste / feel 翻译：看起来 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 / 摸起来 ⚠️考点：后面只能加形容词 The music sounds wonderful.（√） The music sounds wonderfully.（×） 变化类系动词 become / get / turn / grow become：身份、状态变化（正式）become a doctor get：渐变，多指情绪、天气 get cold turn：颜色变化 turn red grow：逐渐长成、慢慢变化 grow old 持续 / 保持类系动词 keep / stay / remain 保持某种状态 keep quiet；stay healthy 表象系动词 seem/appear看起来 He seems unhappy. He appears calm. 注意： It seems/appears (that)… 似乎…… It seems that it will rain. It appears that all the pictures belong to her. 注意 1.无被动语态 系动词没有被动！ ❌be looked The flower looks beautiful.（正确） 2.区分：系动词 VS 实义动词 系动词 + 形容词 He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 实义动词 + 副词 He looks carefully. 他仔细看。 一、单项选择。 1．The little girl looks so ________ in the red dress. A．beautifully B．lovely C．politely D．wonderfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩穿着红裙子看起来如此可爱。 考查词汇辨析和系动词的用法。beautifully漂亮地（副词）；lovely可爱的（形容词）；politely礼貌地（副词）；wonderfully精彩地（副词）。句中“looks”是系动词，后应接形容词作表语，只有lovely是形容词，此处指看起来是可爱的。故选B。 2．The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________. A．lovely B．gently C．warmly D．happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影的主角是一个机器人，他的声音听起来很可爱。 考查系动词后接形容词作表语的用法。lovely可爱的，形容词；gently温柔地，副词；warmly温暖地，副词；happily快乐地，副词。后半句中sounds为系动词，后应用形容词lovely作表语。故选A。 3．Don’t eat that milk bread. It smells really ________ after being left on the counter all weekend. A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要吃那个牛奶面包。它在柜台上放了一整个周末后闻起来真的很糟糕。 考查形容词作表语。good好的；well好地或健康的；bad坏的；badly坏地。根据题意可知，面包放久了变质，smell是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示气味的状态，所以，此处应用形容词bad表示“难闻的”。故选C。 4．The freshly baked bread from the new bakery smelled so ________ that I bought some at once. A．lovely B．well C．nicely D．deliciously 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新面包店刚烤好的面包闻起来很不错，以至于我立刻买了一些。 lovely形容词，极好的；well副词，好；nicely副词，很好地；deliciously副词，美味地。smell在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，B、C、D 均为副词，不符合语法，应填lovely。 5．The cakes in the restaurant________, so they________ well. A．are tasted better; are sold B．are tasted good; sell C．taste well; are sold D．taste good; sell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的蛋糕味道很好，所以卖得很好。 考查被动语态的用法。taste尝起来；sell卖。taste是系动词，没有被动形式，后面用形容词作表语；sell well表示物体本身的质量好而畅销，用主动表被动，也不能用被动语态。故选D。 6．The light music sounds very _______. A．well B．nicely C．beautiful D．wonderfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：轻音乐听起来很美。 考查形容词和副词辨析。well健康的，好地；nicely很好地；beautiful美丽的；wonderfully精彩地。sound为感官动词，后接形容词作表语。结合“The light music”可知，轻音乐应是听起来优美。故选C。 7．—Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy. —Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more. A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，欢迎参加我们的晚宴。请随便吃吧。——谢谢。真好吃呀。我得多吃点。 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“delicious”可知，应该是食物吃起来很美味。故选A。 8．There was a boy sitting in the corner of the room and he seemed _________. A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有一个男孩坐在房间的角落里，他看起来很孤独。 考查词义辨析。angrily生气地，副词；sadly伤心地，副词；quietly安静地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。“seemed”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。 9．The boy seemed ________ when his father sent him a toy car as his birthday present. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当男孩的爸爸送给他一个玩具车作为生日礼物时，他看来是开心的。 考查词语辨析。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级。seem“看来，似乎”此时作系动词，后续形容词作表语，而根据语境没有比较，故选A。 10．When she lost her sight and hearing，she became ______ and ______． A．difficult；wild B．difficult；wildly C．difficulty；wild D．difficulty；wildly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当她失去视力和听力时，她变得困难和暴躁。 考查系表结构。difficult意为“困难的”，形容词；difficulty意为“困难”，名词；wild意为“野蛮的，暴躁的”，形容词；wildly意为“狂野地”，副词；空格在become后面，根据and并列成分要一致的原则，判断2个空格都填形容词，构成系表结构；故选A。 11．Unlike human beings, cats can’t smile and their looks seem cold and ________. A．horribly B．bravely C．gently D．unfriendly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：猫不像人类，它们不会微笑，而且它们的样子似乎冷漠且不友善。 考查形容词作表语。horribly可怕地，副词；bravely勇敢地，副词；gently温和地，副词；unfriendly不友善的，形容词。根据题干中“their looks seem cold and ____”可知seem在句中作系动词，其后接两个由and连接的形容词。故选D。 12．—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ______that a big storm is coming. A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．smells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云，风刮得很厉害。——似乎一场暴风雨即将来临。 考查系动词。A. sounds听起来；B. seems好像，似乎；C. feels感觉；D. smells闻起来。根据Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. 可知应是说好像暴风雨就要来了；“It seems that+从句”是一个固定句型，意思是“好像…”，其它系动词后通常跟形容词，故答案选B。 13．The fresh roses in the garden ________ sweet in spring. A．smell B．feel C．sound D．turn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春天花园里新鲜的玫瑰闻起来很香。 smell闻起来；feel摸起来；sound听起来；turn变得。根据句中“The fresh roses”以及形容词“sweet”可知，玫瑰是散发香甜气味，smell符合语境。 14．That piece of music ________ wonderful. All of us love it. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．looks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那首乐曲听起来很棒。我们所有人都喜欢它。 smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。主语“That piece of music”和听觉相关，因此选用感官动词sounds。主语为第三人称单数，动词使用三单形式sounds。 15．The silk scarf ________ very soft. I want to buy one for Mum. A．sounds B．feels C．tastes D．smells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条丝绸围巾摸起来非常柔软。我想买一条送给妈妈。 sounds听起来；feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。soft意为柔软的，属于触觉感受，主语The silk scarf是单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，因此应填feels。 16．The girl ________ beautiful in her new dress. A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．smells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个女孩穿着新裙子看起来很美。 looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“in her new dress”可知，是视觉上的感受，形容女孩穿裙子的外观，应填looks。 17．—What do you think of the music? —It ________ wonderful. A．appears B．looks C．sounds D．feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—你觉得这首音乐怎么样？—它听起来很棒。 appears显得；looks看起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。根据问句“What do you think of the music?”可知谈论的对象是音乐，音乐是通过听觉感知的，所以应该用表示“听起来”的动词。 18．The weather ________ colder and colder in winter. A．remains B．goes C．gets D．stays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冬天天气变得越来越冷。 remains保持；goes变得；gets变得；stays保持。根据“colder and colder”可知天气是逐渐变冷，表示变化过程，排除表示保持状态的remains和stays；go后面一般接bad, wrong等贬义词，不接天气变化；get一般后接天气变化。因此，应填gets。 19．The dish ________ nice but ________ very terrible. A．looks; tastes B．looks; sounds C．smells; sounds D．tastes; looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这道菜看起来很好但尝起来很糟糕。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据句意可知，第一个空描述菜的外观，对应“看起来”，应用looks；第二个空描述味道，对应“尝起来”，且“but”表示转折关系，表示外观好但味道差，应用tastes。故选A。 20．—The dish ________ so good. —You’ll find it more delicious if you try it once. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这道菜闻起来很香。——如果你尝一次，你会发现它更美味。 考查感官动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉起来。根据答语“You’ll find it more delicious if you try it once.”可知，没有品尝这道菜之前，这道菜闻起来很香。故选A。 二、完成句子。 21．她的微笑并没有掩饰她的疲惫，她保持乐观并充满善意来面对每一天。 Her smile didn’t hide her tiredness, and she ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to face each day. 【答案】stayed optimistic and full of kindness 【详解】原句中“保持乐观并充满善意”是关键内容。前半句谓语“didn’t hide”为一般过去时，and连接的并列分句时态需要保持一致，后半句也用一般过去时；表达“保持某种状态”使用“stay+形容词”结构，stay的过去式为stayed，“乐观的”对应形容词“optimistic”；“保持乐观”和“充满善意”是两个并列的表语，用并列连词“and”连接；第二个表语共用前面的系动词stayed，表示“充满……”的形容词短语是“full of”；表示“善意”用名词“kindness”。故填stayed；optimistic；and；full；of；kindness。 22．树叶在秋天变黄。 The leaves ____________ yellow in autumn. 【答案】turn 【详解】原句中“变”是关键词，表示颜色“变……”，常用系动词turn；句子描述的是自然现象或客观事实，应使用一般现在时；主语The leaves是复数形式，因此谓语动词使用原形turn。 23．他几乎没有朋友，他似乎很难相处。 He has few friends, and he ____________ ____________ to get along with. 【答案】seems difficult/hard 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，根据“He has few friends”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。此处缺“似乎很难”，“似乎”用“seem”，主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时用seems；“很难相处”用“difficult/hard to get along with”，形容词作表语。故填seems； difficult/hard。 24．均衡饮食有助于我们保持身体健康。 A balanced diet could help us ____________ ____________. 【答案】stay healthy/keep healthy 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，缺少“保持身体健康”，“保持”对应的英文为stay/keep，“健康的”对应的英文为healthy。故填stay/keep healthy。 25．无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。 You should ____________ ____________ no matter what happens. 【答案】keep cool/stay cool/keep calm/stay calm/remain cool/remain calm/calm down 【详解】情态动词should后接动词原形。“保持”可用系代词keep、stay或remain，其后接形容词；“冷静”在此可用形容词cool或calm；“保持冷静”还可以用动词短语calm down。故填keep cool / stay cool / keep calm / stay calm / remain cool / remain calm / calm down。 26．保持我们的教室干净整洁是一个好习惯。 It's a good habit to keep our classroom ____________ ____________ ____________. 【答案】clean and tidy 【详解】根据汉语提示，结合“It's a good habit to keep our classroom”，可知，未翻译部分是“干净整洁”。keep是系动词，后接形容词。clean干净的，tidy整洁的，需要用and连接并列结构，故填clean and tidy。 27．这个电影听起来很精彩！ This movie ____________ ____________ ! 【答案】 sounds wonderful 【详解】原句中“听起来很精彩”是关键词，表示“听起来”的动词是sound，表示“精彩的”形容词是wonderful。本句为一般现在时态，主语this movie是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。 28．你今天早上看起来不开心。你能告诉我什么事使你担心吗？ You ____________ ____________ this morning. Can you tell me what worried you? 【答案】 looked unhappy 【详解】原句中“看起来不开心”是关键词，表示“看起来”的动词是look，根据“this morning”可知，使用动词过去式looked；表示“不开心的”形容词是unhappy，位于系动词looked之后，作表语。 29．在公园散步了很久之后，她感到放松，忘却了所有烦恼。 After a long walk in the park, she ____________ ____________ and forgot all her worries. 【答案felt relaxed 【详解】原句关键词为“感到放松”。“感到放松”对应的英文表达是feel relaxed；根据后半部分的动词forgot可知，该句为一般过去时，动词feel的过去式为felt。 30．我还没看过，但听起来很有趣。 I haven’t seen it yet, but it ____________ ____________. 【答案】sounds interesting 【详解】原句中“听起来”是关键词，sound“听起来”，系动词，其后接形容词作表语，构成sound interesting“听起来有趣”。主语it为第三人称单数，且描述的是客观事实，故谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式sounds。 三、连词成句。 31．the fresh fruit/taste/really sweet/in the shop/tomorrow (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The fresh fruit will taste really sweet in the shop tomorrow. 【详解】分析所给单词，句子可用陈述句：The fresh fruit will taste really sweet in the shop tomorrow.“这家店里的新鲜水果明天尝起来会非常甜”。the fresh fruit作主语；will taste为句子谓语，will后接动词原形 taste构成一般将来时；really sweet作表语；in the shop作地点状语，表示“在店里”；tomorrow作时间状语，表示“明天”。 32．the music / sound / wonderful / in the music room (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The music sounds wonderful in the music room. 【详解】根据所给单词可知句子为陈述句，此处想表达的是“音乐教室里的音乐听起来十分美妙”。时态为一般现在时，为主系表结构，the music作主语，是第三人称单数，感官系动词sound变三单sounds；wonderful作表语，in the music room地点状语放句末。故填The music sounds wonderful in the music room. 33．tastes, all the fresh home-grown fruit, really sweet and juicy, in this small village (.) (连词成句并写出句型) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】All the fresh home-grown fruit in this small village tastes really sweet and juicy. SVC句型 【详解】分析所给单词及标点，本句是肯定句，All the fresh home-grown fruit作主语，in this small village作后置定语修饰主语；tastes是系动词；really sweet and juicy作表语，用来描述主语的特征。本句属于主系表句型 (SVC)。 34．but, our plan, sounds, crazy, well, works, it (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our plan sounds crazy, but it works well. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，句子是一个并列句。Our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，置于句首，首字母大写；plan“计划”；sounds“听起来”，感官动词；crazy“疯狂”，形容词作表语；but“但是”；it“它”；works“运转”，动词第三人称单数形式；well“好地”。整合为Our plan sounds crazy, but it works well.“我们的计划听起来很疯狂，但是它效果很好”。 35．forest, the, smells, air, fresh, in, the (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The air in the forest smells fresh. 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知此句为陈述句，分析所给单词，the air作主语，in the forest作定语，修饰限定前面的“the air”，smells为系动词，fresh作表语。故填The air in the forest smells fresh“森林里的空气闻起来很新鲜”。 36．how, tea, smells, nice, the (!) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How nice the tea smells! 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句应该是感叹句。分析所给单词，此句是以How开头的感叹句。结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！nice好的，形容词；tea茶，茶水，名词，作主语；the定冠词，放于主语前；smells闻起来，系动词，与主语构成系表结构，位于主语后。故填How nice the tea smells“茶闻起来多香啊”。 37．a beautiful voice, she, soon, the singer, such, that, becomes famous, has (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The singer has such a beautiful voice that she soon becomes famous. 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the singer作主语，has作谓语，such为程度副词，作状语，后接名词或名词短语，a beautiful voice作宾语，that引导状语从句，she作从句的主语，soon作状语，becomes作从句的谓语，famous作从句的表语。故答案为：The singer has such a beautiful voice that she soon becomes famous“这位歌手有一副如此好的嗓音以致于她很快就出名了”。 38．that, computers, is, super calculators, are, common knowledge, it (.)  (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators. 【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，该句是陈述句。It为形式主语；is系动词；common knowledge“众所周知的事”，表语；that连接主语从句；computers“电脑”，从句主语；are从句系动词；super calculators“超级计算机”，从句表语，故填It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators.“众所周知，计算机是超级计算器。” 39．anyone, never, she, else, is, to, mean (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She is never mean to anyone else. 【详解】根据所给单词可知这是一个陈述句，she“她”作主语，never“从不”频率副词，修饰动词，be mean to“对……刻薄”，anyone else“其他任何人”。She is never mean to anyone else.“她对任何人都不刻薄。”。 40．enough,   not,   sixteen-year-olds,   serious,   are (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sixteen-year-olds are not serious enough. 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，sixteen-year-olds作主语，指一类人；are not为系动词；serious作表语，enough副词修饰serious。故答案为Sixteen-year-olds are not serious enough“16岁的孩子不够认真”。 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I’m not 41 child anymore!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese are 42 in the Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 43 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 44 , it’s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get 45 together with Alice while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy Tom Sawyer. 46 also experiences lots of risks. Some scenes of the story may cause your heart 47 faster, because Tom and his friends meet some bad men and they fight 48 these men. You may ask me if I like 49 . Yes, I have liked them ever since I was very young. At that time, I often 50 all my money on storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So enjoy stories whether you’re young or old. 41．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 42．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interestingly 43．A．wins B．is winning C．was winning D．will win 44．A．show B．to show C．shows D．shown 45．A．scared B．scaring C．excited D．exciting 46．A．He B．She C．Himself D．Herself 47．A．beat B．to beat C．run D．to run 48．A．for B．around C．to D．against 49．A．stories B．story C．story’s D．stories’ 50．A．spend B．spent C．are spent D．were spent 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍中国、英国、美国孩子喜爱的故事，分别是美猴王相关故事、《爱丽丝梦游仙境》、《汤姆・索亚历险记》，并表达作者对故事的喜爱。 【详解】41．句意：不，我不再是一个小孩了。 根据“child”是可数名词单数且泛指，以及首音素为辅音，可知应用不定冠词a。an用于元音前，the表特指，/用于复数或不可数，均不符。 42．句意：中国人对美猴王的故事感兴趣。 “be interested in”固定搭配，且主语是人，可知此处应用interested“感兴趣的”，interesting“有趣的”修饰物，interest是名词，interestingly是副词，均不符。 43．句意：这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。 陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语“monkey”为单数，可知谓语动词用wins。“is winning（现在进行时）、was winning（过去进行时）和will win（一般将来时）”时态不符。 44．句意：正如名字所示，这是一个充满危险却又令人兴奋的旅程故事。 根据上下文可知该句为一般现在时，主语“name”是单数，可知动词用shows。show主谓不一致，“to show（动词不定式）、shown（过去分词）”为非谓语动词，形式不符。 45．句意：孩子们在阅读故事时，会和爱丽丝一起欢笑、哭泣，甚至感到害怕。 “get”后接形容词表状态，且主语是人，应用“-ed”形式的形容词；结合前文“dangerous”，可知选scared。“scaring令人害怕的、exciting令人兴奋的”修饰物，excited“兴奋的”情感色彩不符。 46．句意：他也经历了很多风险。 指代前文“Tom Sawyer”，且为男性，在句中作主语，可知用代词主格He。She性别不符，Himself、Herself为反身代词不作主语，均不符合题意。 47．句意：故事中的某些场景可能会让你的心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了坏人，并与他们展开了搏斗。 表示“心跳得快”用动词beat，run“跑”搭配不当；“cause sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，可知用不定式to beat。 48．句意：故事中的某些场景可能会让你的心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了坏人，并与他们展开了搏斗。 “fight against”表示与……战斗/对抗，可知选against。“for为了；around围绕；to到”介词含义不符。 49．句意：你可能会问我是否喜欢故事。 根据语境可知，该处泛指喜欢故事这一类事物，应用复数形式stories。story为名词单数，表泛指不如复数自然，story’s和stories’均为所有格，不符合语境。 50．句意：那时，我经常把所有的钱都花在故事书上。 “At that time”提示过去时间，且主语I与spend是主动关系，可知用spent。spend为动词原形，时态不符，are spent和were spent是被动语态，均不符合题意。 根据短文内容，从选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 In the era of rapid technological development, people always want a handy and excellent helper. Last month, a useful helper called AIBI Pocket 51 . Starting from next week, this small and easy-to-use AI machine 52 the market soon. There is a sensor (感应器) and three microphones inside AIBI. It hears clearly even in noisy places. Whenever you are near, it wakes up to greet you. AIBI loves playing with you. You can comfort it 53 touching its soft “fur”, “feed” it snacks with your voice, or chat about your day. One of AIBI’s main jobs is presenting weather changes. It uses clear and bright pictures 54 you if it’s raining, snowing, or sunny. This makes 55 easy for you to plan what you’ll do in a day. Also, AIBI works as a clock and gives you timely reminders so that you can take your medicine at the right time. The 56 information is of great importance. As AIBI operates over time, it carefully learns your habits. This learning is like making a clear record about you. This helps it talk to you 57 than before. When two AIBIs happen to touch each other, something 58 happens. They can exchange information. Just like how humans share experiences when they meet, AIBIs share what they’ve collected. More than a toy, AIBI is 59 good friend that makes your life happier and more organized. 60 amazing it is to experience what AIBI Pocket can do! It brings together learning, fun, and useful tools, changing the way we use technology. 51．A．created B．is created C．was created 52．A．hit B．hits C．will hit 53．A．by B．with C．for 54．A．show B．to show C．showing 55．A．it B．that C．one 56．A．owner B．owner’s C．owners 57．A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 58．A．interesting B．interested C．interest 59．A．a B．an C．the 60．A．What B．What an C．How 【答案】51．C 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇介绍智能机器人AIBI Pocket的说明文，讲述了它的诞生、功能、交互方式以及给人们生活带来的便利。 【详解】51．句意：上个月，一款名为AIBI Pocket的实用助手被创造出来。 根据时间状语Last month和被动关系，应选用was created。created“创造（主动语态过去式）”、is created“被创造（一般现在时被动语态）”均不符。 52．句意：从下周开始，这款小巧易用的人工智能机器很快就会上市。 根据时间状语“Starting from next week”，句子表示将来的动作，应选用will hit。hit“上市（一般现在时/过去式）”、hits“上市（一般现在时第三人称单数）”均不符。 53．句意：你可以通过抚摸它柔软的“皮毛”、用声音喂它零食或和它聊聊你的一天来安抚它。 根据语境，此处表示方式，应选用by。with“用”、for“为了”均与语境不符。 54．句意：它用清晰明亮的图片向你展示天气是下雨、下雪还是晴天。 根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.和show sb. sth.，应选用to show。Show“展示（原形）”、showing“展示（现在分词）”均不符。 55．句意：这让你很容易计划一天要做什么。 根据固定结构make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，应选用it。that“那个”、one“一个”逻辑不通。 56．句意：主人的信息非常重要。 根据语境，此处表示“主人的”，应用名词所有格，应选用owner’s。owner“主人”、owners“主人们”均不符。 57．句意：这有助于它比以前更清晰地和你交流。 根据句中的“than before”，句子需要使用比较级，应选用more clearly。clearly“清晰地（原级）”、most clearly“最清晰地（最高级）”均不符。 58．句意：当两个AIBI碰巧接触时，有趣的事情就会发生。 根据语境，此处需要形容词修饰不定代词something，应选用interesting。interested“感兴趣的（修饰人）”、interest“兴趣（名词/动词）”逻辑不符。 59．句意：不仅仅是一个玩具，AIBI是一个能让你的生活更快乐、更有条理的好朋友。 根据语境，此处表示“一个”，good以辅音音素开头，应选用a。an“一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）”、the“这个（定冠词）”均不符。 60．句意：体验AIBI Pocket能做的事情是多么令人惊叹啊！ 根据感叹句结构How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，应选用How。What“多么（引导名词性感叹句）”、What an“多么（引导单数名词短语感叹句）”均不符。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $