Unit 1 Teenage life（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材沪教版（五四学制）九年级上册

**基本信息** 本九年级上册英语Unit 1（Teenage life）单元卷，以青少年生活真实情境为载体，融合语法、词汇、阅读及写作能力考查，适配单元复习，有效提升语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/20分|疑问词、介词、冠词等语法点|以Polly独自生活故事为情境，考查语法在语境中的应用| |补全对话|6题/12分|日常交际用语|模拟咨询学校辅导员场景，考查口语表达与逻辑连贯| |阅读理解|14分|青少年困惑、暴力游戏观点|A篇匹配解决方法，B篇呈现多视角观点，培养批判性思维| |书面表达|1题/25分|书信写作|以朋友转学适应问题为任务，考查问题解决与情感表达能力|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Teenage life·基础通关 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．E 19．Would you like to talk with the school counselor? 20．Haven’t you read the notice at the school gate? 21．What a suitable time Wednesday noon is!/How suitable Wednesday noon is! 22．Where shall we meet and go together? 23．I won’t be late at all. 24．He won’t judge our thoughts. 25．D 26．E 27．A 28．C 29．F 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．Yes, it is. 43．Because some young people who play e‑games a lot don’t get enough exercise and often eat junk food. 44．He wants young people to exercise more. 45．Playing e‑games for a long time without a rest causes their fingers and hands to hurt. 46．It causes headaches and can damage their eyes. 47．Active e‑games. 48．例文 Dear Tim, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling lonely and having trouble with your studies in the new school. I understand how you feel because it can be really challenging to start in a new place. I think it’s important to remember that it takes time to adjust to a new environment. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Try to be more active and make friends with your classmates. You can join some clubs or activities to meet new people who have similar interests. Also, don’t be afraid to talk to your teachers. They can give you some useful advice and support. As for your studies, maybe you need to find a better way to study. You can make a study plan and stick to it. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any questions. I believe that you will gradually adapt to the new school and make progress. Just keep trying and stay positive. Best wishes, Frank 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Teenage life·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题2分，共20分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life is more difficult without their parents. They don’t know 1 to do housework or cook meals by themselves. That’s because their parents do almost everything 2 them at home. This is becoming 3 serious problem nowadays. Polly is 13 years old. One day her parents went away on business, 4 she had to stay at home alone. At first, she felt relaxed because her parents were not at home. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she was hungry. “Oh, it’s time 5 dinner. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. 6 , she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. She tried her best to cook 7 , but she burned them. At that time, she 8 her parents very much because she wanted her parents to cook for her. At last, she could only go to a Chinese restaurant and buy some food to eat. When her parents came back home, she felt so 9 and told her parents how bad her day was. Many teenagers are the same as Polly. So I think teenagers should keep learning some basic life skills. They can help them take care of 10 . Teenagers shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 1．A．what B．how C．why 2．A．on B．to C．for 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．so B．but C．although 5．A．have B．having C．to have 6．A．Late B．Later C．Lately 7．A．noodle B．noodles C．noodles’ 8．A．misses B．is missing C．missed 9．A．happy B．happier C．the happiest 10．A．they B．them C．themselves 二、选词填空(共8分) 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。 A．quiet  B．skills  C． depend on  D．focus  E. effective You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say “bye-bye” to middle school. After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater 11 . Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can’t 12 others all the time. What can you do? Here are some suggestions: Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a 13 learning environment at home. Some students 14 better in the morning, others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well. A．less  B．divide  C． regularly  D．For example  E. In addition Learn to be better organized. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do-list of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to 15 your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem 16 difficult if they are done step by step. Form good reading habits. Read every day-the more, the better. It doesn’t matter what you read. Reading newspaper 17 is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. 18 , information you get from newspapers is usually official and true. High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel hopeful and perform well in high school! 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共12分） Situation: Lucy and Ben are talking about asking the school counselor for advice on teenage troubles. Lucy: Hi Ben, you look upset these days. What’s wrong with you? Ben: I can’t get along well with my parents. We often argue over my after-school activities. Lucy: I’m sorry to hear that. 19 （询问是否愿意和学校辅导员聊一聊） Ben: I have thought about it, but I don’t know when the counselor is free. Lucy: Let me check the notice board. 20 （反问Ben难道没看过门口的通知吗？） Ben: No, I never noticed it. What time can we visit him? Lucy: He offers counseling every Wednesday noon. 21 （感叹句：周三中午的时间正合适啊！） Ben: Perfect! But what questions should we prepare in advance? Lucy: We can write down our troubles on a notebook. 22 （询问在哪里碰面再一起去） Ben: How about the school library gate at 11:40? Lucy: Sounds great. 23 （表达自己绝对不会迟到） Ben: OK, one more thing. Do you think the counselor will understand us? Lucy: Sure. 24 （表示学校辅导员不会评判我们的想法） Ben: Thank you so much for helping me solve my trouble. Lucy: It’s my pleasure. We can support each other as teenagers. 四、阅读理解 (共14分) A. (每题1分，共5分) 阅读下面材料，左栏是几名初中生生活中遇到的困惑与烦恼，请你作为Agony aunt，为他们推荐合适的解决方法。 25 Lily: I worry a lot about my appearance, like my pimples or weight. Sometimes I feel less confident when others talk about looks. This even affects my mood in class. 26 Lucy: My friend and I had a small argument. Now we aren’t speaking, and I feel very sad about it. I miss our conversations and fun times together. 27 David: I often argue with my younger brother over small things like toys or TV. My parents usually ask me to give in because I’m older, which feels unfair. I wish we could get along better. 28 Sara: My parents often compare me to my classmates. It makes me feel I am not good enough. I want them to understand my feelings, but I don’t know how. 29 Kate: A classmate often makes fun of me and tells others not to play with me. I feel lonely and scared at school, but I am afraid to tell anyone. I think it might get worse. A．Try to talk with your younger brother calmly about your feelings. Find a fun activity you both enjoy doing together. Sharing and taking turns can help build a better relationship. B．It’s best to avoid your friend completely after a fight. Waiting for them to apologize first is the only solution. This prevents further arguments and saves face. C． Choose a calm moment to share your feelings with your parents. Explain how their comparisons make you feel. Listen to their thoughts to understand each other better. D．True beauty includes inner qualities like kindness. Focus on your strengths and hobbies to build confidence. Talk to a trusted adult if these worries persist. E. Take the first step to talk to your friend. A simple, honest apology can often solve the problem. Remember that true friendship is worth the effort. F. It’s important to tell a teacher or parent about the bullying immediately. Stay close to other friendly classmates for support. Remember, you have the right to be safe and respected. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题1.5分，共9分) Violent Video Games: Harmless Fun or Gateways (途径) to Violence (暴力)? Video games filled with killing and other acts of violence are a favorite of many teenagers. Are they just harmless fun? Or should they be banned (禁止) for being damaging to young minds? Opinions differ widely. Here’s how seven people of different ages responded when asked, “Are violent video games a proper form of entertainment for teenagers?” Liam (17): “Yes! They’re just games. I’ve played them for years, and I’m not violent at all. A lot of adults think that young people can’t tell fantasy from reality, but that’s ridiculous. Maybe it’s true for very young children, but not for teens. It’s just like watching action movies. We know they’re just dumb fun, not something to copy in real life.” Sarah (42): “Not for my teenagers. I worry that by playing violent video games regularly, they’ll start seeing violence as a solution to everything. I don’t want my children’s first reaction to a problem to be shoot, shoot, kill, kill!” Jordan (25): “Well, I grew up playing them, and I turned out fine. In fact, I was quite an angry teenager, but I found that playing those games helped me let off steam. So in a weird way, they helped make me less aggressive (好斗的).” Emma (61): “No way. I’m a teacher, and over the years, I’ve noticed the kids in my class have become a lot more aggressive. I’m sure that change comes down to the growing popularity of this type of video games.” Mia (16): “I don’t personally like them-they scare me! But I think they’re fine if you like that kind of thing and your parents educate you about them. My little brother does, and my dad has spoken to him about them. He knows there’s nothing fun about real-life violence.” Carlos (30): “If we let kids watch violent movies and violence on the news, then I don’t see why violent video games should be off-limits. The world has violence in it, so these games help prepare teenagers for reality.” Ryan (36): “Maybe not the ones with super-realistic violence. I can see how they could set a bad example for some young people. But there are lots of games where the violence is really cartoonish. Those types are fine, I think, as they’re so obviously fantasy.” 30．Among the seven people, how many of them treat violent video games as definitely gateways to violence? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 31．What can you infer from Liam’s opinion? A．Teenagers like watching action movies. B．Adults play games just for fun. C．Very young children are fond of playing games. D．Teenagers can tell games from reality. 32．What does the underlined expression “let off steam” mean? A．keep silent B．release stress C．become excited D．stay healthy 33．Which of the following is NOT a reason for those who think of violent games as harmless fun? A．Teens can tell fantasy from reality. B．Playing those games can help teens be less aggressive in a way. C．Parents can educate teens that there’s nothing fun about real-life violence. D．Super-realistic violence can help prepare teens for reality. 34．In which section of a newspaper might we find this passage? A．Sports. B．Politics. C．Society. D．Science. 35．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To show different opinions on violent games. B．To suggest that violent video games should be banned at home. C．To emphasize the harm of real-life violence. D．To warn people of the bad influence of violent games. 五、完形填空(共9分) Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 36 feelings about their parents saying that it isn’t easy living with them. According to recent research, the most common 37 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 38 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the housework. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 39 the towels in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or not doing the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different ways of addressing these problems. However, some ways are more successful than others. For example, those parents who shout at their children for their untidiness, but 40 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s behavior. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 41 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favourite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to reconsider their actions. 36．A．natural B．strong C．guilty D．similar 37．A．interest B．argument C．link D．topic 38．A．noisy B．crowded C．messy D．locked 39．A．washing B．using C．dropping D．replacing 40．A．later B．slowly C．seldom D．completely 41．A．failures B．changes C．results D．surprises 六、任务型阅读(共12分) Are E-Games Bad for You? Playing e-games is one of the most popular free-time activities for young people, but experts say that playing for hours and hours can damage their health. Some young people who play e-games a lot don’t get enough exercise. And they often eat junk food when they play. They put on weight and sometimes become obese (肥胖的). “If young people exercised more, instead of playing e-games,we wouldn’t have a problem with teen obesity,” says fitness expert Edwin Rice. Obesity is not the only problem. After playing for a long time, players’ fingers and hands can hurt. “If players took regular breaks, their hands wouldn’t hurt so much,” says Dr Anthony Harper. “They shouldn’t play for hours and hours without a rest. They should relax their fingers and hands every thirty minutes.” Besides, sitting still (静止的) playing e-games can cause a backache and a sore neck or shoulders. “Players wouldn’t have these problems if they sat correctly,” says expert Sandra Westwood. “Also, players who are too near the screen often get headaches and can damage their eyes.” But not everyone has a negative opinion of e-games. Some e-games require players to simulate a sport, for example, skiing, dancing, bowling, playing tennis, basketball and baseball. Some experts agree that these games are good for young people and can improve their fitness. So, if you want to play e-games with fewer health risks, you should choose active e-games and play in a correct way. 42．Playing e-games isn’t one of the most popular free-time activities for young people, is it? 43．How can playing e-games cause obesity? 44．What does Edwin Rice want young people to do more? 45．What causes game players’ fingers and hands to hurt? 46．What health problems does sitting too close to the screen cause? 47．What kind of e-games are good for young people? 七、书面表达(共25分) 48．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的信件，标点符号不占格) 假设你是 Frank，你的好朋友 Tim 由于爸爸工作调动，来到了一所新的学校学习。身处陌生的环境，缺少朋友，他感到寂寞，学习成绩也不如从前，为此他感到很苦恼。 请给他写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并给予建议。 注意：1. 文章中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Teenage life·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题2分，共20分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life is more difficult without their parents. They don’t know 1 to do housework or cook meals by themselves. That’s because their parents do almost everything 2 them at home. This is becoming 3 serious problem nowadays. Polly is 13 years old. One day her parents went away on business, 4 she had to stay at home alone. At first, she felt relaxed because her parents were not at home. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she was hungry. “Oh, it’s time 5 dinner. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. 6 , she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. She tried her best to cook 7 , but she burned them. At that time, she 8 her parents very much because she wanted her parents to cook for her. At last, she could only go to a Chinese restaurant and buy some food to eat. When her parents came back home, she felt so 9 and told her parents how bad her day was. Many teenagers are the same as Polly. So I think teenagers should keep learning some basic life skills. They can help them take care of 10 . Teenagers shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 1．A．what B．how C．why 2．A．on B．to C．for 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．so B．but C．although 5．A．have B．having C．to have 6．A．Late B．Later C．Lately 7．A．noodle B．noodles C．noodles’ 8．A．misses B．is missing C．missed 9．A．happy B．happier C．the happiest 10．A．they B．them C．themselves 二、选词填空(共8分) 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。 A．quiet  B．skills  C． depend on  D．focus  E. effective You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say “bye-bye” to middle school. After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater 11 . Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can’t 12 others all the time. What can you do? Here are some suggestions: Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a 13 learning environment at home. Some students 14 better in the morning, others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well. A．less  B．divide  C． regularly  D．For example  E. In addition Learn to be better organized. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do-list of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to 15 your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem 16 difficult if they are done step by step. Form good reading habits. Read every day-the more, the better. It doesn’t matter what you read. Reading newspaper 17 is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. 18 , information you get from newspapers is usually official and true. High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel hopeful and perform well in high school! 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共12分） Situation: Lucy and Ben are talking about asking the school counselor for advice on teenage troubles. Lucy: Hi Ben, you look upset these days. What’s wrong with you? Ben: I can’t get along well with my parents. We often argue over my after-school activities. Lucy: I’m sorry to hear that. 19 （询问是否愿意和学校辅导员聊一聊） Ben: I have thought about it, but I don’t know when the counselor is free. Lucy: Let me check the notice board. 20 （反问Ben难道没看过门口的通知吗？） Ben: No, I never noticed it. What time can we visit him? Lucy: He offers counseling every Wednesday noon. 21 （感叹句：周三中午的时间正合适啊！） Ben: Perfect! But what questions should we prepare in advance? Lucy: We can write down our troubles on a notebook. 22 （询问在哪里碰面再一起去） Ben: How about the school library gate at 11:40? Lucy: Sounds great. 23 （表达自己绝对不会迟到） Ben: OK, one more thing. Do you think the counselor will understand us? Lucy: Sure. 24 （表示学校辅导员不会评判我们的想法） Ben: Thank you so much for helping me solve my trouble. Lucy: It’s my pleasure. We can support each other as teenagers. 四、阅读理解 (共14分) A. (每题1分，共5分) 阅读下面材料，左栏是几名初中生生活中遇到的困惑与烦恼，请你作为Agony aunt，为他们推荐合适的解决方法。 25 Lily: I worry a lot about my appearance, like my pimples or weight. Sometimes I feel less confident when others talk about looks. This even affects my mood in class. 26 Lucy: My friend and I had a small argument. Now we aren’t speaking, and I feel very sad about it. I miss our conversations and fun times together. 27 David: I often argue with my younger brother over small things like toys or TV. My parents usually ask me to give in because I’m older, which feels unfair. I wish we could get along better. 28 Sara: My parents often compare me to my classmates. It makes me feel I am not good enough. I want them to understand my feelings, but I don’t know how. 29 Kate: A classmate often makes fun of me and tells others not to play with me. I feel lonely and scared at school, but I am afraid to tell anyone. I think it might get worse. A．Try to talk with your younger brother calmly about your feelings. Find a fun activity you both enjoy doing together. Sharing and taking turns can help build a better relationship. B．It’s best to avoid your friend completely after a fight. Waiting for them to apologize first is the only solution. This prevents further arguments and saves face. C． Choose a calm moment to share your feelings with your parents. Explain how their comparisons make you feel. Listen to their thoughts to understand each other better. D．True beauty includes inner qualities like kindness. Focus on your strengths and hobbies to build confidence. Talk to a trusted adult if these worries persist. E. Take the first step to talk to your friend. A simple, honest apology can often solve the problem. Remember that true friendship is worth the effort. F. It’s important to tell a teacher or parent about the bullying immediately. Stay close to other friendly classmates for support. Remember, you have the right to be safe and respected. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题1.5分，共9分) Violent Video Games: Harmless Fun or Gateways (途径) to Violence (暴力)? Video games filled with killing and other acts of violence are a favorite of many teenagers. Are they just harmless fun? Or should they be banned (禁止) for being damaging to young minds? Opinions differ widely. Here’s how seven people of different ages responded when asked, “Are violent video games a proper form of entertainment for teenagers?” Liam (17): “Yes! They’re just games. I’ve played them for years, and I’m not violent at all. A lot of adults think that young people can’t tell fantasy from reality, but that’s ridiculous. Maybe it’s true for very young children, but not for teens. It’s just like watching action movies. We know they’re just dumb fun, not something to copy in real life.” Sarah (42): “Not for my teenagers. I worry that by playing violent video games regularly, they’ll start seeing violence as a solution to everything. I don’t want my children’s first reaction to a problem to be shoot, shoot, kill, kill!” Jordan (25): “Well, I grew up playing them, and I turned out fine. In fact, I was quite an angry teenager, but I found that playing those games helped me let off steam. So in a weird way, they helped make me less aggressive (好斗的).” Emma (61): “No way. I’m a teacher, and over the years, I’ve noticed the kids in my class have become a lot more aggressive. I’m sure that change comes down to the growing popularity of this type of video games.” Mia (16): “I don’t personally like them-they scare me! But I think they’re fine if you like that kind of thing and your parents educate you about them. My little brother does, and my dad has spoken to him about them. He knows there’s nothing fun about real-life violence.” Carlos (30): “If we let kids watch violent movies and violence on the news, then I don’t see why violent video games should be off-limits. The world has violence in it, so these games help prepare teenagers for reality.” Ryan (36): “Maybe not the ones with super-realistic violence. I can see how they could set a bad example for some young people. But there are lots of games where the violence is really cartoonish. Those types are fine, I think, as they’re so obviously fantasy.” 30．Among the seven people, how many of them treat violent video games as definitely gateways to violence? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 31．What can you infer from Liam’s opinion? A．Teenagers like watching action movies. B．Adults play games just for fun. C．Very young children are fond of playing games. D．Teenagers can tell games from reality. 32．What does the underlined expression “let off steam” mean? A．keep silent B．release stress C．become excited D．stay healthy 33．Which of the following is NOT a reason for those who think of violent games as harmless fun? A．Teens can tell fantasy from reality. B．Playing those games can help teens be less aggressive in a way. C．Parents can educate teens that there’s nothing fun about real-life violence. D．Super-realistic violence can help prepare teens for reality. 34．In which section of a newspaper might we find this passage? A．Sports. B．Politics. C．Society. D．Science. 35．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To show different opinions on violent games. B．To suggest that violent video games should be banned at home. C．To emphasize the harm of real-life violence. D．To warn people of the bad influence of violent games. 五、完形填空(共9分) Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 36 feelings about their parents saying that it isn’t easy living with them. According to recent research, the most common 37 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 38 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the housework. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 39 the towels in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or not doing the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different ways of addressing these problems. However, some ways are more successful than others. For example, those parents who shout at their children for their untidiness, but 40 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s behavior. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 41 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favourite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to reconsider their actions. 36．A．natural B．strong C．guilty D．similar 37．A．interest B．argument C．link D．topic 38．A．noisy B．crowded C．messy D．locked 39．A．washing B．using C．dropping D．replacing 40．A．later B．slowly C．seldom D．completely 41．A．failures B．changes C．results D．surprises 六、任务型阅读(共12分) Are E-Games Bad for You? Playing e-games is one of the most popular free-time activities for young people, but experts say that playing for hours and hours can damage their health. Some young people who play e-games a lot don’t get enough exercise. And they often eat junk food when they play. They put on weight and sometimes become obese (肥胖的). “If young people exercised more, instead of playing e-games,we wouldn’t have a problem with teen obesity,” says fitness expert Edwin Rice. Obesity is not the only problem. After playing for a long time, players’ fingers and hands can hurt. “If players took regular breaks, their hands wouldn’t hurt so much,” says Dr Anthony Harper. “They shouldn’t play for hours and hours without a rest. They should relax their fingers and hands every thirty minutes.” Besides, sitting still (静止的) playing e-games can cause a backache and a sore neck or shoulders. “Players wouldn’t have these problems if they sat correctly,” says expert Sandra Westwood. “Also, players who are too near the screen often get headaches and can damage their eyes.” But not everyone has a negative opinion of e-games. Some e-games require players to simulate a sport, for example, skiing, dancing, bowling, playing tennis, basketball and baseball. Some experts agree that these games are good for young people and can improve their fitness. So, if you want to play e-games with fewer health risks, you should choose active e-games and play in a correct way. 42．Playing e-games isn’t one of the most popular free-time activities for young people, is it? 43．How can playing e-games cause obesity? 44．What does Edwin Rice want young people to do more? 45．What causes game players’ fingers and hands to hurt? 46．What health problems does sitting too close to the screen cause? 47．What kind of e-games are good for young people? 七、书面表达(共25分) 48．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的信件，标点符号不占格) 假设你是 Frank，你的好朋友 Tim 由于爸爸工作调动，来到了一所新的学校学习。身处陌生的环境，缺少朋友，他感到寂寞，学习成绩也不如从前，为此他感到很苦恼。 请给他写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并给予建议。 注意：1. 文章中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Teenage life·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题2分，共20分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life is more difficult without their parents. They don’t know 1 to do housework or cook meals by themselves. That’s because their parents do almost everything 2 them at home. This is becoming 3 serious problem nowadays. Polly is 13 years old. One day her parents went away on business, 4 she had to stay at home alone. At first, she felt relaxed because her parents were not at home. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she was hungry. “Oh, it’s time 5 dinner. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. 6 , she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. She tried her best to cook 7 , but she burned them. At that time, she 8 her parents very much because she wanted her parents to cook for her. At last, she could only go to a Chinese restaurant and buy some food to eat. When her parents came back home, she felt so 9 and told her parents how bad her day was. Many teenagers are the same as Polly. So I think teenagers should keep learning some basic life skills. They can help them take care of 10 . Teenagers shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 1．A．what B．how C．why 2．A．on B．to C．for 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．so B．but C．although 5．A．have B．having C．to have 6．A．Late B．Later C．Lately 7．A．noodle B．noodles C．noodles’ 8．A．misses B．is missing C．missed 9．A．happy B．happier C．the happiest 10．A．they B．them C．themselves 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Polly独自在家不会做饭的经历，引出如今许多青少年缺乏基本生活技能的问题，强调青少年应学习基本生活技能，不能过度依赖父母。 【详解】1．句意：他们不知道如何自己做家务或做饭。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“to do housework or cook meals by themselves”可知，此处指不知道如何做家务或做饭，应用how。故选B。 2．句意：这是因为他们的父母在家几乎为他们做所有事情。 on在……上面；to到；for为了。根据“their parents do almost everything…them at home”可知，此处指父母为他们做所有事情，应用介词for。故选C。 3．句意：这在如今正成为一个严重的问题。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“This is becoming…serious problem nowadays.”可知，此处泛指一个严重的问题，且serious是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 4．句意：一天，她的父母出差了，所以她不得不独自待在家里。 so因此；but但是；although尽管。根据“One day her parents went away on business…she had to stay at home alone.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选A。 5．句意：哦，到吃晚饭的时间了。 have动词原形；having动名词或现在分词；to have动词不定式。根据“it’s time…dinner”可知，此处为固定句型“it’s time to do sth.”表示“到做某事的时间了”，应用动词不定式。故选C。 6．句意：后来，她在冰箱里找到了一些食物，但她不知道如何烹饪。 late晚的；later后来；lately最近。根据“But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon…she found some food in the fridge”可知，此处指下午六点之后，后来她在冰箱里找到了一些食物，应用later。故选B。 7．句意：她尽力煮面条，但她把它们烧焦了。 noodle面条，单数形式；noodles面条，复数形式；noodles’面条的，名词所有格。根据“She tried her best to cook…”可知，此处指煮面条，应用noodles。故选B。 8．句意：在那个时候，她非常想念她的父母，因为她想让她的父母为她做饭。 misses想念，动词三单形式；is missing现在进行时；missed动词过去式。根据“At that time…her parents very much”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用动词过去式。故选C。 9．句意：当她的父母回到家时，她感到非常开心，并告诉她的父母她的一天有多糟糕。 happy开心的；happier更开心的；the happiest最开心的。根据“and told her parents how bad her day was”可知，父母回家了，所以她感到非常开心，felt是系动词，后接形容词原级happy，描述“感到高兴”。故选A。 10．句意：它们可以帮助他们照顾自己。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“They can help them take care of…”可知，此处指帮助他们照顾他们自己，应用反身代词themselves。故选C。 二、选词填空(共8分) 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。 A．quiet  B．skills  C． depend on  D．focus  E. effective You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say “bye-bye” to middle school. After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater 11 . Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can’t 12 others all the time. What can you do? Here are some suggestions: Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a 13 learning environment at home. Some students 14 better in the morning, others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well. A．less  B．divide  C． regularly  D．For example  E. In addition Learn to be better organized. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do-list of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to 15 your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem 16 difficult if they are done step by step. Form good reading habits. Read every day-the more, the better. It doesn’t matter what you read. Reading newspaper 17 is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. 18 , information you get from newspapers is usually official and true. High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel hopeful and perform well in high school! 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了学生离开初中步入高中生活，会遇到的一些问题和解决方法。 【详解】11．句意：课业可能变得更难，需要更高的技能。此处应填一个名词作宾语，根据“The schoolwork may become more difficult”及结合备选词汇可知此处表示高中生需要更高的技能。故选B。 12．句意：但是，你不能一直依赖他人。分析句子结构及根据“can’t”可知空处应填动词，结合句意及备选词汇可知depend on“依赖”符合语境。故选C。 13．句意：在家里为自己营造一个安静的学习环境。此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“learning environment”，根据“Do you need silence...when you are studying.”及结合备选词汇可知quiet“安静的”符合语境。故选A。 14．句意：有些学生早上注意力更集中，有些学生晚上注意力更集中。此处应填一个动词作谓语，根据下文“Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.”及结合备选词汇可知focus“集中（注意力于）”符合语境。故选D。 15．句意：尽量把工作分配一下。try to do sth. “尽力做某事”，固定搭配，故空处应填一个动词，根据下文“This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones.”及备选词汇可知divide“分配”符合语境。故选B。 16．句意：如果大项目是一步一步完成的，那么它们看起来就没那么困难了。根据“if they are done step by step”可知，大项目一步步完成后看起来就没那么困难，less“更少地”符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：经常阅读报纸是一个很好的选择。根据“Reading newspaper…is a good choice.”和备选词汇可知，经常阅读报纸是多阅读的表现，regularly“有规律地，经常”符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：此外，你从报纸上得到的信息通常是官方的和真实的。根据上文“Newspapers provide plenty of details and background.”及“information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.”结合备选词汇可知，“information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.”是经常阅读报纸的优点的补充，In addition“此外”符合语境。故选E。 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共12分） Situation: Lucy and Ben are talking about asking the school counselor for advice on teenage troubles. Lucy: Hi Ben, you look upset these days. What’s wrong with you? Ben: I can’t get along well with my parents. We often argue over my after-school activities. Lucy: I’m sorry to hear that. 19 （询问是否愿意和学校辅导员聊一聊） Ben: I have thought about it, but I don’t know when the counselor is free. Lucy: Let me check the notice board. 20 （反问Ben难道没看过门口的通知吗？） Ben: No, I never noticed it. What time can we visit him? Lucy: He offers counseling every Wednesday noon. 21 （感叹句：周三中午的时间正合适啊！） Ben: Perfect! But what questions should we prepare in advance? Lucy: We can write down our troubles on a notebook. 22 （询问在哪里碰面再一起去） Ben: How about the school library gate at 11:40? Lucy: Sounds great. 23 （表达自己绝对不会迟到） Ben: OK, one more thing. Do you think the counselor will understand us? Lucy: Sure. 24 （表示学校辅导员不会评判我们的想法） Ben: Thank you so much for helping me solve my trouble. Lucy: It’s my pleasure. We can support each other as teenagers. 【答案】19．Would you like to talk with the school counselor? 20．Haven’t you read the notice at the school gate? 21．What a suitable time Wednesday noon is!/How suitable Wednesday noon is! 22．Where shall we meet and go together? 23．I won’t be late at all. 24．He won’t judge our thoughts. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ben因与父母在课外活动安排上产生矛盾而感到烦恼，Lucy建议他向学校辅导员求助，两人商量了预约时间、见面地点等问题，最后Lucy给予Ben信心与支持，展现了同伴之间的相互关怀。 【详解】19．Ben表示与父母关系不好，经常因为课外活动争吵，Lucy对此表示遗憾，接着询问Ben是否愿意和学校辅导员聊一聊。根据中文提示“询问是否愿意和学校辅导员聊一聊”，表示建议或询问意愿常用句型“Would you like to do sth.?”，应填“Would you like to talk with the school counselor?”，自然引出Ben关于辅导员是否空闲的回应。 20．Ben说不知道辅导员什么时候有空，Lucy表示自己看一下通知板，接着反问Ben是否没看过门口的通知。根据中文提示“反问Ben难道没看过门口的通知吗？”，应填“Haven’t you read the notice at the school gate?”，用反问形式表达惊讶，符合Lucy的语境。 21．Lucy告知辅导员每周三中午提供咨询，Ben觉得这个时间很好，Lucy也对这个时间表示感叹。根据中文提示“感叹句：周三中午的时间正合适啊！”，应填“What a suitable time Wednesday noon is!”或“How suitable Wednesday noon is!”，表达对时间的赞美，符合感叹句要求。 22．Ben询问需要提前准备什么问题，Lucy建议把烦恼写在笔记本上，然后询问Ben在哪里碰面再一起去。根据中文提示“询问在哪里碰面再一起去”，对地点提问用特殊疑问词“Where”，商量将来的行动常用“shall we”，应填“Where shall we meet and go together?”，自然引出Ben关于图书馆门口集合的建议。 23．Ben建议11:40在图书馆门口见面，Lucy觉得很好，并承诺绝对不会迟到。根据中文提示“表达自己绝对不会迟到”，表示将来不会做某事用一般将来时的否定形式“won’t”，“be late”意为“迟到”。应填“I won’t be late at all.”，明确表达守约态度，符合对话结尾前的承诺语气。 24．Ben担心辅导员是否能理解他们，Lucy表示辅导员不会评判他们的想法。根据中文提示“表示学校辅导员不会评判我们的想法”，主语指代counselor用“He”，“judge”意为“评判”，“thoughts”意为“想法”，时态用一般将来时“won’t”表示预测或保证。应填“He won’t judge our thoughts.”，给予Ben信心，为对话画上圆满句号。 四、阅读理解 (共14分) A. (每题1分，共5分) 阅读下面材料，左栏是几名初中生生活中遇到的困惑与烦恼，请你作为Agony aunt，为他们推荐合适的解决方法。 25 Lily: I worry a lot about my appearance, like my pimples or weight. Sometimes I feel less confident when others talk about looks. This even affects my mood in class. 26 Lucy: My friend and I had a small argument. Now we aren’t speaking, and I feel very sad about it. I miss our conversations and fun times together. 27 David: I often argue with my younger brother over small things like toys or TV. My parents usually ask me to give in because I’m older, which feels unfair. I wish we could get along better. 28 Sara: My parents often compare me to my classmates. It makes me feel I am not good enough. I want them to understand my feelings, but I don’t know how. 29 Kate: A classmate often makes fun of me and tells others not to play with me. I feel lonely and scared at school, but I am afraid to tell anyone. I think it might get worse. A．Try to talk with your younger brother calmly about your feelings. Find a fun activity you both enjoy doing together. Sharing and taking turns can help build a better relationship. B．It’s best to avoid your friend completely after a fight. Waiting for them to apologize first is the only solution. This prevents further arguments and saves face. C． Choose a calm moment to share your feelings with your parents. Explain how their comparisons make you feel. Listen to their thoughts to understand each other better. D．True beauty includes inner qualities like kindness. Focus on your strengths and hobbies to build confidence. Talk to a trusted adult if these worries persist. E. Take the first step to talk to your friend. A simple, honest apology can often solve the problem. Remember that true friendship is worth the effort. F. It’s important to tell a teacher or parent about the bullying immediately. Stay close to other friendly classmates for support. Remember, you have the right to be safe and respected. 【答案】25．D 26．E 27．A 28．C 29．F 【导语】本文分别介绍了五位初中生在日常生活中遇到的困惑与烦恼，同时提供六条针对性建议，为不同需求的求助者匹配合适的解决方法。 【详解】25．根据“Lily: I worry a lot about my appearance, like my pimples or weight. Sometimes I feel less confident when others talk about looks. This even affects my mood in class.”可知，Lily因外貌问题缺乏自信，甚至影响课堂情绪。D选项“True beauty includes inner qualities like kindness. Focus on your strengths and hobbies to build confidence. Talk to a trusted adult if these worries persist.”建议她关注内在品质和自身优点，建立自信，与她的需求匹配。 26．根据“Lucy: My friend and I had a small argument. Now we aren’t speaking, and I feel very sad about it. I miss our conversations and fun times together.”可知，Lucy因与朋友争吵后冷战而感到难过，希望修复关系。E选项“Take the first step to talk to your friend. A simple, honest apology can often solve the problem. Remember that true friendship is worth the effort.”建议她主动迈出第一步去沟通，符合修复友谊的需求。 27．根据“David: I often argue with my younger brother over small things like toys or TV. My parents usually ask me to give in because I’m older, which feels unfair. I wish we could get along better.”可知，David常与弟弟争吵，觉得父母要求他妥协不公平，希望改善兄弟关系。A选项“Try to talk with your younger brother calmly about your feelings. Find a fun activity you both enjoy doing together. Sharing and taking turns can help build a better relationship.”建议他冷静沟通、寻找共同活动，有助于改善关系。 28．根据“Sara: My parents often compare me to my classmates. It makes me feel I am not good enough. I want them to understand my feelings, but I don’t know how.”可知，Sara因父母拿她和同学比较而感到失落，希望父母理解她的感受。C选项“Choose a calm moment to share your feelings with your parents. Explain how their comparisons make you feel. Listen to their thoughts to understand each other better.”建议她找个平静时机与父母沟通，表达自己的感受，符合需求。 29．根据“Kate: A classmate often makes fun of me and tells others not to play with me. I feel lonely and scared at school, but I am afraid to tell anyone. I think it might get worse.”可知，Kate在学校遭受同伴欺凌，感到孤独和害怕。F选项“It’s important to tell a teacher or parent about the bullying immediately. Stay close to other friendly classmates for support. Remember, you have the right to be safe and respected.”建议她立即告诉老师或家长，并寻求友善同学的支持，符合应对欺凌的正确做法。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题1.5分，共9分) Violent Video Games: Harmless Fun or Gateways (途径) to Violence (暴力)? Video games filled with killing and other acts of violence are a favorite of many teenagers. Are they just harmless fun? Or should they be banned (禁止) for being damaging to young minds? Opinions differ widely. Here’s how seven people of different ages responded when asked, “Are violent video games a proper form of entertainment for teenagers?” Liam (17): “Yes! They’re just games. I’ve played them for years, and I’m not violent at all. A lot of adults think that young people can’t tell fantasy from reality, but that’s ridiculous. Maybe it’s true for very young children, but not for teens. It’s just like watching action movies. We know they’re just dumb fun, not something to copy in real life.” Sarah (42): “Not for my teenagers. I worry that by playing violent video games regularly, they’ll start seeing violence as a solution to everything. I don’t want my children’s first reaction to a problem to be shoot, shoot, kill, kill!” Jordan (25): “Well, I grew up playing them, and I turned out fine. In fact, I was quite an angry teenager, but I found that playing those games helped me let off steam. So in a weird way, they helped make me less aggressive (好斗的).” Emma (61): “No way. I’m a teacher, and over the years, I’ve noticed the kids in my class have become a lot more aggressive. I’m sure that change comes down to the growing popularity of this type of video games.” Mia (16): “I don’t personally like them-they scare me! But I think they’re fine if you like that kind of thing and your parents educate you about them. My little brother does, and my dad has spoken to him about them. He knows there’s nothing fun about real-life violence.” Carlos (30): “If we let kids watch violent movies and violence on the news, then I don’t see why violent video games should be off-limits. The world has violence in it, so these games help prepare teenagers for reality.” Ryan (36): “Maybe not the ones with super-realistic violence. I can see how they could set a bad example for some young people. But there are lots of games where the violence is really cartoonish. Those types are fine, I think, as they’re so obviously fantasy.” 30．Among the seven people, how many of them treat violent video games as definitely gateways to violence? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 31．What can you infer from Liam’s opinion? A．Teenagers like watching action movies. B．Adults play games just for fun. C．Very young children are fond of playing games. D．Teenagers can tell games from reality. 32．What does the underlined expression “let off steam” mean? A．keep silent B．release stress C．become excited D．stay healthy 33．Which of the following is NOT a reason for those who think of violent games as harmless fun? A．Teens can tell fantasy from reality. B．Playing those games can help teens be less aggressive in a way. C．Parents can educate teens that there’s nothing fun about real-life violence. D．Super-realistic violence can help prepare teens for reality. 34．In which section of a newspaper might we find this passage? A．Sports. B．Politics. C．Society. D．Science. 35．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To show different opinions on violent games. B．To suggest that violent video games should be banned at home. C．To emphasize the harm of real-life violence. D．To warn people of the bad influence of violent games. 【答案】30．B 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文围绕暴力电子游戏是否适合青少年这一话题，收录七位不同年龄、身份人士的不同看法，有人认为它只是娱乐、能宣泄情绪、不必禁止；也有人担忧其会助长暴力倾向、对青少年产生不良影响。 【详解】30．根据Sarah部分“I worry that by playing violent video games regularly, they’ll start seeing violence as a solution to everything.”；Emma部分“over the years, I’ve noticed the kids in my class have become a lot more aggressive. I’m sure that change comes down to the growing popularity of this type of video games.”‘可知，认为暴力游戏一定会催生暴力行为的共2人。 31．根据Liam部分“A lot of adults think that young people can’t tell fantasy from reality, but that’s ridiculous. Maybe it’s true for very young children, but not for teens.”可知，说明青少年能够区分游戏与现实。 32．根据Jordan部分“In fact, I was quite an angry teenager, but I found that playing those games helped me let off steam. So in a weird way, they helped make me less aggressive (好斗的).”可知，Jordan年少易怒，玩这类游戏帮他排解情绪，变得不那么好斗。 33．根据Ryan部分“Maybe not the ones with super-realistic violence. I can see how they could set a bad example for some young people.”可知，暴力场面极其逼真的游戏可能给一些年轻人树立不好的榜样，因此选项D不符合。 34．文章讨论青少年娱乐、社会热议话题，属于社会类内容。 35．根据第一段“Video games filled with killing and other acts of violence are a favorite of many teenagers. Are they just harmless fun? Or should they be banned (禁止) for being damaging to young minds? Opinions differ widely.”可知，文章核心是展示人们对暴力电子游戏的不同观点。 五、完形填空(共9分) Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 36 feelings about their parents saying that it isn’t easy living with them. According to recent research, the most common 37 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 38 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the housework. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 39 the towels in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or not doing the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different ways of addressing these problems. However, some ways are more successful than others. For example, those parents who shout at their children for their untidiness, but 40 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s behavior. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 41 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favourite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to reconsider their actions. 36．A．natural B．strong C．guilty D．similar 37．A．interest B．argument C．link D．topic 38．A．noisy B．crowded C．messy D．locked 39．A．washing B．using C．dropping D．replacing 40．A．later B．slowly C．seldom D．completely 41．A．failures B．changes C．results D．surprises 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．C 【导语】本文探讨了父母与青少年之间因卫生习惯和家务问题产生的矛盾，并通过研究指出，让青少年体验自身行为的后果比直接替他们解决问题更有效。 【详解】36．句意：青少年对父母也有类似的感觉，认为和父母生活在一起不容易。 natural自然的；strong强烈的；guilty内疚的；similar类似的。根据“Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.”和“Then again”可知，青少年对父母也有类似的感觉。故选D。 37．句意：根据最近的一项研究，父母和青少年之间最常见的争论是关于不整洁和日常事务。 interest兴趣；argument争论；link联系；topic话题。根据“parents go mad over”和“teenagers lose their patience”可知，这是双方的争论焦点。故选B。 38．句意：一方面，父母因为房间凌乱、衣服扔在地上和孩子们拒绝帮忙做家务而发疯。 noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的；messy凌乱的；locked锁上的。根据“clothes thrown on the floor”可知，房间是凌乱的。故选C。 39．句意：另一方面，当父母责备他们乱扔浴室毛巾、不打扫房间或不去超市购物时，青少年会不断失去耐心。 washing洗；using使用；dropping扔下；replacing替换。根据“the towels in the bathroom”和责备的内容可知，是把毛巾乱扔。故选C。 40．句意：例如，那些因为孩子不整洁而对他们大喊大叫，但后来又替他们打扫房间的父母，改变孩子行为的机会更少。 later后来；slowly缓慢地；seldom很少；completely完全地。此处表示时间上的先后顺序，即父母先责备，然后自己动手打扫。故选A。 41．句意：相反，那些让青少年体验自己行为后果的父母能做得更好。 failures失败；changes改变；results结果；surprises惊讶。experience the results of their actions意为“体验他们行为的后果”，符合语境。故选C。 六、任务型阅读(共12分) Are E-Games Bad for You? Playing e-games is one of the most popular free-time activities for young people, but experts say that playing for hours and hours can damage their health. Some young people who play e-games a lot don’t get enough exercise. And they often eat junk food when they play. They put on weight and sometimes become obese (肥胖的). “If young people exercised more, instead of playing e-games,we wouldn’t have a problem with teen obesity,” says fitness expert Edwin Rice. Obesity is not the only problem. After playing for a long time, players’ fingers and hands can hurt. “If players took regular breaks, their hands wouldn’t hurt so much,” says Dr Anthony Harper. “They shouldn’t play for hours and hours without a rest. They should relax their fingers and hands every thirty minutes.” Besides, sitting still (静止的) playing e-games can cause a backache and a sore neck or shoulders. “Players wouldn’t have these problems if they sat correctly,” says expert Sandra Westwood. “Also, players who are too near the screen often get headaches and can damage their eyes.” But not everyone has a negative opinion of e-games. Some e-games require players to simulate a sport, for example, skiing, dancing, bowling, playing tennis, basketball and baseball. Some experts agree that these games are good for young people and can improve their fitness. So, if you want to play e-games with fewer health risks, you should choose active e-games and play in a correct way. 42．Playing e-games isn’t one of the most popular free-time activities for young people, is it? 43．How can playing e-games cause obesity? 44．What does Edwin Rice want young people to do more? 45．What causes game players’ fingers and hands to hurt? 46．What health problems does sitting too close to the screen cause? 47．What kind of e-games are good for young people? 【答案】42．Yes, it is. 43．Because some young people who play e‑games a lot don’t get enough exercise and often eat junk food. 44．He wants young people to exercise more. 45．Playing e‑games for a long time without a rest causes their fingers and hands to hurt. 46．It causes headaches and can damage their eyes. 47．Active e‑games. 【导语】本文主要讨论了电子游戏对青少年健康的影响，指出长时间玩游戏会带来肥胖、手指酸痛、颈椎眼睛伤害等问题，同时也提到运动类电子游戏对健康有益，建议合理选择、正确玩游戏。 42．文章第一段第一句明确提到：Playing e‑games is one of the most popular free‑time activities for young people.问句为否定反意疑问句，事实是肯定的。 43．第二段指出：Some young people who play e‑games a lot don’t get enough exercise. And they often eat junk food when they play. They put on weight and sometimes become obese.整合原因即可。 44．第二段专家Edwin Rice说：If young people exercised more…由此可知他希望年轻人多锻炼。 45．第三段提到：After playing for a long time, players’ fingers and hands can hurt.以及They shouldn’t play for hours and hours without a rest.可总结得出答案。 46．第四段最后一句：players who are too near the screen often get headaches and can damage their eyes.直接提取信息。 47．第五段和最后一段指出：Some e‑games require players to simulate a sport…these games are good for young people.以及you should choose active e‑games.可直接得出答案。 七、书面表达(共25分) 48．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的信件，标点符号不占格) 假设你是 Frank，你的好朋友 Tim 由于爸爸工作调动，来到了一所新的学校学习。身处陌生的环境，缺少朋友，他感到寂寞，学习成绩也不如从前，为此他感到很苦恼。 请给他写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并给予建议。 注意：1. 文章中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tim, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling lonely and having trouble with your studies in the new school. I understand how you feel because it can be really challenging to start in a new place. I think it’s important to remember that it takes time to adjust to a new environment. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Try to be more active and make friends with your classmates. You can join some clubs or activities to meet new people who have similar interests. Also, don’t be afraid to talk to your teachers. They can give you some useful advice and support. As for your studies, maybe you need to find a better way to study. You can make a study plan and stick to it. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any questions. I believe that you will gradually adapt to the new school and make progress. Just keep trying and stay positive. Best wishes, Frank 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封书信作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点明确，根据情境要求，对朋友在新学校遇到的问题表示理解，并给出了相应的建议，不要遗漏题目要求的内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头表达对朋友的关心，说明写信的原因。 第二步，具体阐述对朋友处境的看法，认为适应新环境需要时间，不要过于苛责自己。 第三步，给出建议，包括积极主动结交朋友、参加俱乐部或活动、与老师交流、制定学习计划、向他人寻求帮助等。 [亮点词汇] ①be sorry to hear 很遗憾听到 ②adjust to 适应 ③be hard on oneself 对自己苛刻 ④make friends 交朋友 ⑤stick to 坚持 [高分句型] ①I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling lonely and having trouble with your studies in the new school.（宾语从句） ②You can join some clubs or activities to meet new people who have similar interests.（who引导的定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $