2027届高三英语二轮复习专项-2026国内外时事新闻类阅读理解专项练习（十）

**基本信息** 聚焦时事新闻类语篇，通过细节定位、态度分析、逻辑推断等方法体系，系统训练不同体裁阅读理解能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节理解题|6题（如21/24题）|原文精准定位+错项排除法|从具体信息提取到干扰项辨析，构建事实核查逻辑链| |态度/推理题|4题（如23/34题）|关键词分析法+语境推导|通过情感词、转折词等线索，实现从文本信息到隐含意义的思维跃迁| |词义猜测题|2题（如28/33题）|上下文语义关联法|依托同义并列、反义转折等逻辑关系，建立词汇理解的语境依赖模型| |主旨大意题|4题（如27/35题）|全文脉络梳理法|从段落主题到篇章结构，培养整体概括与核心信息提炼能力|

2027届高三英语二轮阅读理解专项 2026国内外时事新闻类（十） 语篇目录： Passage A 应用文：中美经贸，驳斥抹黑谣言，中国立场表态 Passage B 记叙文：航班延误、过期餐食的舆情与企业处置 Passage C 生物科普说明文：自然界不同物种之间的跨物种友好行为 Passage D 科技经济议论文 ：生成式 AI 在职场的现实弊端 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A China strongly condemns the latest US sanctions targeting Chinese companies. According to China’s Ministry of Commerce, the US moves are totally groundless and seriously damage the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises. They also greatly disturb the stability of global industrial and supply chains. In recent years, the US has repeatedly imposed unilateral sanctions on Chinese companies under the pretext of so‑called human rights and forced labor. Such unreasonable suppression is typical economic coercion. It is worth noting that the lead Chinese and US officials for economic and trade affairs held a candid, in-depth, and constructive video call on July 30th. During the talk, both sides exchanged views on maintaining stable bilateral economic and trade relations and reached positive consensus. However, merely one day after the communication, the US introduced egregious measures to harm China’s interests, which seriously deviates from the consensus reached by the two heads of state. The Ministry of Commerce stressed that China has always opposed forced labor. In fact, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region enjoys social harmony, stable development and rising living standards. There exists no so‑called forced labor of any form. China urges the US side to immediately stop smearing Xinjiang, stop manipulating false topics and end unreasonable suppression of Chinese enterprises. 21.Why does the US carry out sanctions against Chinese companies? A. To maintain the stability of global supply chains B. Under its false excuse of human rights and forced labor C. To protect the legitimate interests of foreign enterprises D. Based on the official consensus of international communities 22.What is true about the video call on July 30th? A. It ended up with fierce disagreements B. It focused on stabilizing bilateral trade relations C. It was refused by the US side at first D. It led to immediate improvement of US‑China trade 23.What is China’s attitude towards the US moves? A. Tolerant and supportive B. Doubtful and confused C. Critical and firm D. Unconcerned and passive Passage B A Lucky Air flight traveling from Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region to Chengdu, Sichuan province was delayed for four hours on Saturday, stirring heated online discussion after passengers received expired instant noodles as delayed meals. Videos posted online captured the chaotic scene at the boarding gate. One passenger held up a cup of instant noodles, with its production date marked Jan 6, 2026 and expiration date Jul 3, 2026 — the food was nearly a month past its shelf life. The angry passenger slammed the expired noodle cup on the service counter, sparking intense talks with airline staff, while other passengers stepped forward to question the inappropriate distribution of expired food. According to Lucky Air’s customer service, the long delay was caused by bad weather. Flight data showed the flight was scheduled to take off at 20:45 on August 1 and land at 00:10 the next day. The schedule was later adjusted to 23:55 take‑off and 04:05 arrival, and the plane finally departed at 00:52 on August 2 and landed safely at 03:45. The airline issued an official statement regarding the incident. After the flight was delayed, the company arranged ground staff to hand out food to comfort waiting passengers as soon as possible. During on‑site distribution, workers spotted several boxes of expired instant noodles and took them back immediately before any passenger ate them. Lucky Air added that it has launched a thorough internal service inspection to find out loopholes in food management. As compensation for the unpleasant experience, every passenger affected by the incident will receive 200 yuan. 24.What led to the four‑hour delay of the Lucky Air flight? A. Mechanical failure of the aircraft B. Severe bad weather C. Heavy traffic at the airport D. Shortage of ground service staff 25.What happened right after passengers found the instant noodles were expired? A. All passengers refused to board the plane B. A passenger angrily threw the expired noodles and argued with staff C. The airline offered compensation on the spot D. The flight was canceled immediately 26.What can we learn about the expired instant noodles? A. Some passengers had eaten them before being taken back B. They expired about two weeks before the incident C. Staff recovered them in time with no consumption D. They were specially prepared for long‑delayed flights 27.What is the main idea of the text? A. A delayed flight caused great inconvenience to Chengdu‑bound passengers B. Lucky Air dealt properly with the expired food incident after flight delay C. Food safety problems frequently appear in airport catering services D. Passengers’ complaints force airlines to improve service quality Passage C The natural world is supposed to be a cruel and unforgiving place, red in tooth and claw. Yet researchers at the University of Oxford have found hundreds of examples of animals of different species that might normally ignore, avoid or prey on each other behaving in a friendly manner. Among the impressive cases, stump‑tailed macaques groom domestic dogs in Thailand; tufted grey langurs gently stroke giant squirrels in Sri Lanka; young black‑and‑white snub‑nosed monkeys play with farm pigs in China. In Brazil, a troop of wild capuchin monkeys adopted a baby marmoset and took good care of it for at least ten months. The little creature was fully accepted by the group and looked after by two different foster mothers. In Madagascar’s jungles, lemurs groom other lemur species as if they were close relatives. Published in the journal Primates, the study is the first comprehensive review of friendly interactions between non‑human primates (monkeys and apes) and other species. Researchers collected 427 cases covering 88 primate species and 127 partner species. Playing and grooming turned out to be the most frequent acts. Besides, primates were observed holding, carrying, huddling with and sharing food with animals from other species. Young primates preferred playful activities, while adult females were the most willing to groom outsiders. Dr Cyril Grueter, leader of the research, stated, “Humans were long thought to be the only species forming close bonds with creatures outside their own kind. Our study proves many primates show strong curiosity, tolerance and even caring for other species.” He added, “Such actions are not equal to human pet‑raising, but they serve as key evolutionary building blocks for the later‑emerging companionship between humans and animals.” Not all cross‑species contacts are warm and affectionate. For instance, a male baboon in Saudi Arabia was seen kidnapping a pet puppy, and 13 recorded interactions ended with the death of the partner animal. Most other exchanges were mild and harmless: primates rode deer, groomed dogs, cared for unrelated young animals and treated strangers kindly with no obvious rewards. Dr Grueter pointed out, “Studying why primates build positive ties with other species helps better manage mixed‑species groups in zoos and wildlife sanctuaries. More broadly, the findings offer fresh views on the evolution of empathy, social flexibility and primates’ ability to interact across species lines.” 28.What does the phrase “red in tooth and claw” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Wild animals have sharp teeth and claws B. Nature operates by the law of brutal survival of the fittest C. Predators stain their teeth and claws with blood after hunting D. Different species fight fiercely for limited living space 29.What can we learn from the statistics of the study? A. Adult male primates are the main group to groom other species B. The study recorded less than 400 cross‑species friendly cases C. Play and grooming rank top among primates’ cross‑species behaviors D. All observed primate interactions with outsiders end up peacefully 30.What can be inferred from Dr Grueter’s words? A. Primates’ cross‑species kindness is totally the same as human pet keeping B. The study offers new clues to the evolution of human‑animal bond C. Zoos will separate different animal species based on the research results D. Only primates own the ability to feel empathy for animals of other kinds 31.Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Hidden Warmth: Primates’ Friendly Cross‑species Behaviors B. Rules Broken: The Evolution of Empathy in Wild Animals C. Oxford Research: Why Animals Choose to Make Friends D. Natural Law: From Brutal Competition to Peaceful Coexistence Passage D Do you miss your old working life, the one before AI muscled in? Many do. Job hunters complain of the lack of the human touch as algorithms screen their applications and interviews are conducted by robo‑recruiters. Some lament that generative AI has intensified work rather than given them room to breathe. In one study, “employees worked at a faster pace [and] took on a broader scope of tasks” due to AI. Others spurn it altogether, opting out of automated shortcuts because it makes them lazy‑brained and contaminates their thinking. Almost two‑thirds (65 per cent) of white‑collar workers regularly yearn for their old working life, according to consultancy Adaptavist. About a third would ditch GenAI for inhibiting creativity, its research finds, while a similar proportion worry about misuse. Almost half say the need to fact‑check AI slop is adding to the slog — contrary to the grand promise that the future of work would dial down the drudgery. While only a survey, the sentiment chimes. Putting together a coherent report at the touch of a button seems easy but verifying it, and pruning the dross, is a time suck. Just look at the proliferation of AI‑generated LinkedIn posts. It’s not just that they have become formulaic but also interminably long. The alternative to checking is ridicule and even sanctions, as demonstrated by lawyers and consultants upbraided for including hallucinated cases in their legal arguments and reports. The impact of the technology on creativity is worrying. Research into creative writing among the general population rather than professional novelists finds that GenAI may inspire more plot twists, but overall leads to a duplication of ideas and a homogeneity of stories. Another study on innovation by the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania found similar results — while the ideas improved, the diversity weakened, leading one author to warn that “if you rely on ChatGPT as your only creative adviser, you’ll soon run out of ideas, because they’re too similar to each other”. Employers flip‑flopping AI policies have also discombobulated staff. First encouraged to use the technology to automate tasks and experiment widely, employees are now being asked to rein it in to control costs as tech companies switch to token‑based billing. This is even before moving on to fears over job losses, ethical and environmental issues. Is it any wonder some crave a pre‑AI workplace? In May, the former Google chief executive Eric Schmidt was booed by graduating students while delivering his commencement speech to the University of Arizona, warning them not to spurn the AI revolution. “When someone offers you a seat on the rocket ship, you do not ask which seat, you just get on. Graduates, the rocket ship is here,” he said. Brian Merchant, author of Blood in the Machine, has drawn parallels between the 18th‑century protests of the Luddites against textile machinery and modern workers’ mixed feelings toward AI tools. 32.Why do nearly half of white‑collar workers feel more tired at work with GenAI? A. AI occupies most of their daily working time B. They have to spend extra time checking AI’s flawed outputs C. AI forces them to finish more tasks within limited time D. They lack professional skills to operate AI tools properly 33.What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. similarity B. complexity C. novelty D. flexibility 34.What can we infer from Eric Schmidt’s experience at the graduation ceremony? A. Most graduates have mastered professional AI skills B. Students hold negative attitudes toward the AI trend C. Graduates are fully prepared for the AI‑driven job market D. AI policies in universities need timely adjustment 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Hidden Downsides of AI in Modern Workplace B. Generative AI: A Revolutionary Tool for White‑collar Workers C. Why Creativity Fades Away in the AI Era D. Luddites’ Wisdom for Today’s AI Users 参考答案与详细解析 答案速查 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A Passage A 21. 答案：B（细节理解题） 原文定位：第二段第一句 答题依据：the US has repeatedly imposed unilateral sanctions on Chinese companies under the pretext of so‑called human rights and forced labor. 美方以虚假的人权、强迫劳动为借口制裁中企。 错项排除：ACD 均与原文事实完全相反或无依据。 22. 答案：B（细节理解题） 原文定位：第三段第二句 答题依据：both sides exchanged views on maintaining stable bilateral economic and trade relations. 此次通话核心议题为稳定双边经贸关系。 错项排除：A 会谈富有建设性，无激烈分歧；C、D 文中无拒绝通话、贸易立刻改善的信息。 23. 答案：C（态度判断题） 原文定位：首段 strongly condemns + 尾段 urges the US to stop unreasonable suppression 答题依据：中方强烈谴责美方无理打压，立场坚定、态度严肃批判。 错项排除：A 包容支持、B 疑惑不解、D 冷漠被动，均不符合原文态度。 Passage B 24. 答案：B（细节理解题） 原文定位：第三段第一句 解析：According to Lucky Air’s customer service, the long delay was caused by bad weather. 航班延误直接原因为恶劣天气。 错项排除：飞机故障、机场人流过大、地勤人员短缺原文均无提及。 25. 答案：B（细节理解题） 原文定位：第二段 解析：The angry passenger slammed the expired noodle cup on the service counter, sparking intense talks with airline staff。旅客发现泡面过期后，一名乘客愤怒摔落泡面并与工作人员争执。 错项排除：A 全员拒登机、C 当场发放补偿、D 航班直接取消，均与原文事实不符。 26. 答案：C（细节理解题） 原文定位：第四段 解析：workers spotted several boxes of expired instant noodles and took them back immediately before any passenger ate them。工作人员及时收回过期泡面，没有旅客食用过期食品。 错项排除：A 有人食用错误；B 过期近一个月，并非两周；D 过期泡面并非专门为延误航班准备。 27. 答案：B（主旨大意题） 解析：文章完整讲述祥鹏航空航班延误发放过期泡面引发风波，以及航司及时回收食品、内部排查、发放补偿金的整套处理措施，核心为航司妥善处置过期餐食事件。 错项排除：A 仅片面提及航班延误；C 过度拔高，并非讲述机场餐饮普遍问题；D 侧重点偏离，文章核心是事件始末与航司处置，而非旅客投诉倒逼整改。 Passage C 28. 答案：B（词义猜测题） 原文定位：第一段前两句，Yet 构成转折，前文描述自然界残酷无情，后文转折引出跨物种友好现象。 解析：red in tooth and claw 为固定习语，指代自然界弱肉强食的残酷生存法则。 错项排除：A 仅字面释义；C 片面解读捕猎流血场景；D 侧重物种争夺生存空间，偏离习语内涵。 29. 答案：C（细节理解题） 原文定位：第三段第四句 解析：Playing and grooming turned out to be the most frequent acts。玩耍与梳理毛发是灵长类跨物种互动当中最常见的行为。 错项排除：A 成年雌性才是主要群体；B 一共收集 427 个案例；D 存在部分伤害性互动，并非全部和平。 30. 答案：B（推理判断题） 原文定位：第四段最后一句 答题依据：they serve as key evolutionary building blocks for the later‑emerging companionship between humans and animals. 解析：这项研究为人与动物陪伴关系的演化提供新线索。 错项排除：A 原文明确不等于人类饲养宠物；C 研究用于优化动物园混养，不是隔离物种；D “only” 表述绝对，原文无此信息。 31. 答案：A（主旨大意题） 解析：全文脉络：打破弱肉强食固有认知→列举大量灵长类跨物种友好实例→介绍研究数据与观点→客观说明跨物种互动也存在冲突。核心主题是灵长类动物跨物种的友好行为。 错项排除：B 共情演化只是延伸内容；C 标题范围过大；D 偏离文章核心对象灵长类。 Passage D 32. 答案：B（细节理解题） 原文定位：第二段倒数第二句 解析：Almost half say the need to fact‑check AI slop is adding to the slog。近半数白领需要额外花费时间核查 AI 的劣质输出，加重工作负担。 错项排除：A 文中没有 AI 占用大部分工作时间；C 节奏加快不是半数人疲惫的直接根源，答非所问；D 不存在员工不会操作 AI 的表述。 33. 答案：A（词义猜测题） 原文定位：第四段第二句 解析：leads to a duplication of ideas and a homogeneity of stories，duplication（重复）和 homogeneity 并列同义，意为同质化、相似。 错项排除：B 复杂性；C 新颖；D 灵活性，均与语境相反。 34. 答案：B（推理判断题） 原文定位：第五段倒数第三句 解析：Eric Schmidt was booed by graduating students…warning them not to spurn the AI revolution。施密特呼吁拥抱 AI 却遭到学生嘘声，由此推断学生对 AI 浪潮持消极态度。 错项排除：A、C 无学生掌握技能、做好准备的原文依据；D 事件和高校 AI 政策无关。 35. 答案：A（主旨大意题） 解析：全文围绕职场环境下 AI 带来的各类弊端展开：增加核查负担、削弱创造力、企业政策反复摇摆，员工怀念 AI 出现之前的工作状态。A 完整覆盖全文主旨。 错项排除：B 是褒义，和文章基调不符；C 创造力衰退只是分论点；D 卢德类比只是文末补充细节，不是文章中心。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $