内容正文:
道里区2026年上学期英语学科培优习题Units 5-6
命题学校:哈尔滨市光华中学
一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)
1. Ladies and gentlemen, we have arrived in Chengdu. Please ________ seated until our plane fully stops.
A. repeat B. report C. remain
2. —I don’t know how to use this APP.
—Ask Eric for help. He has lots of ________ in doing it.
A. courage B. energy C. experience
3. —Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.
—How creative!
A. is sending B. are sending C. are sent
4. Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known
5. The table is made ________ wood and the paper is also made ________ wood.
A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from
6. —Our English teacher always makes our class ________ and keeps us interested in class.
—What a successful teacher she is!
A. lively B. boring C. lovely
7. — Who went to the birthday party last night, Mary?
— Almost everyone did. ________ lots of students ________ Ms. Wang was at the party.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or
8. — He always appears to ________.
— That’s because he’s really knowledgeable (知识渊博的) and experienced.
A. make a decision B. have a point C. take place
9. Denial doesn’t speak Spanish, so Luke offers to ________ for him so that he can understand the meaning.
A. review B. translate C. copy
10. —Would you please come to my birthday party tonight?
—________. I suppose we will have a wonderful night!
A. No way B. Have a good time C. With pleasure
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked ____11____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____12____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____13____ later on.
Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____14____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ____15____ the work. However, my grandfather waited ____16____. He wanted the best quality (品质) for the furniture he was making.
A month later, the other furniture maker received his ____17____ and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry.
A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____18____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____19____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ____20____.
Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying: to be truthful and honest.
阅读上面的短文,理解其大意,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. A. as B. by C. like
12. A. hard B. light C. wet
13. A. fire B. problems C. pollution
14. A. began B. canceled C. kept
15. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off
16. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly
17. A. food B. furniture C. money
18. A. doubting B. believing C. comforting
19. A. fairness B. honesty C. love
20. A. business B. competition C. interview
三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。(每小题1分)
(A)
Are you interested in traditional Chinese art forms? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.
Sky Lantern Club
Introduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes.
Time: Saturday 8:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m.
Place: Building 3 Room 501
Paper Cutting Club
Introduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures of things such as flowers and animals are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.
Time: Saturday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.
Place: Building 3 Room 502
Chinese Knot (结) Club
Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on.
Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m-4:30 p.m.
Place: Building 3 Room 603
21. What are sky lanterns made of?
A. Clay and paper. B. Bamboo and paper. C. Red and yellow ropes
22. Where can you go if you want to learn paper cutting according to the passage?
A. Building 3, Room 501. B. Building 3, Room 502. C. Building 3, Room 603.
23. If you are busy this Sunday afternoon, you can’t go to ________.
A. Sky Lantern Club B. Paper Cutting Club C. Chinese Knot Club
24. What do these traditional Chinese art forms have in common?
A. They are all difficult to learn.
B. They are all made by machine.
C. They are all symbols of good wishes.
25. What type of text is this?
A. A notice. B. A story. C. A piece of news.
(B)
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Whether we’re on the way to school, waiting for the bus, or staying at home, we can always see people holding their phones. Smartphones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 59 million smartphones in the first season of 2019. Huawei got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 60,000 top engineers and 7,600 scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital(数码的) and high technology to every person and every place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What an important technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster way to communicate. It also brings “Created in China” to the world, letting more people know about the great progress of Chinese technology.
根据语言材料内容判断下列句子正误。(正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”)
26. You can use Huawei smartphones to take photos.
27. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.
28. Huawei company got the first place at the mobile market in 2019.
29. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.
30. Huawei gives us a slower way to communicate.
(C)
Traditionally, baby shower parties (迎婴聚会) are only for women, although these days some women like inviting their husbands, too. And it may be a nice way for the dad to feel more involved (参与的).
Whom to invite to a baby shower
Make it clear on the invitations whether you are expecting it to be strictly women only, or are inviting men, babies and kids, too. If there are children coming, you’d better ask a friend to look after the kids and make up some games to keep the little ones busy and happy. In this way the guests and the mom-to-be can really enjoy the party.
Your baby shower is not the time to build new friendships. Instead, keep your invitation list to your nearest and dearest friends and family who will really enjoy spending a few hours with you celebrating the coming of your baby.
How many friends to invite
Like all parties, there are no rules about the guest list, but the number of guests you invite will decide the type (类型) of the baby shower party you have. Large numbers of guests will change the number and type of games you can play, and preparing food and drinks becomes harder once you invite more than 20 guests.
Usually, baby shower parties are parties where family and close friends can meet and talk, so try to keep your guest list small. Remember, this is not a wedding held for you and your husband!
Baby shower invitations
There are many different ready-made baby shower invitations you can buy, or you may prefer to hand-make something more personal Another popular choice is to have personalized (私人订制的) baby shower invitations printed.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined word “wedding” in the passage probably means “______”
A. celebration for getting married
B. parents’ meeting
C. birthday party
32. Only ______ would be invited to baby shower parties before.
A. men B. women C. babies
33. If there are kids coming, you’d better ______
A. give them enough food
B. have them stay in the same room
C. ask someone to take care of them
34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The purpose (目的) of a baby shower party is to build new friendships.
B. It’s better to invite fewer than 20 guests to your baby shower party.
C. The personalized invitations can be printed.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. It’s mainly about whom to invite to a baby shower.
B. It’s mainly about how to prepare for a baby shower.
C. It’s mainly about how to make a baby shower invitation.
(D)
Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It was a very important invention. Before the invention of paper, ____36____.
Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, ____37____. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students often do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is really a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. ____38____.
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. ____39____. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, ____40____. This idea is still used today.
根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的适当选项补全短文,使短文句意连贯,每个选项只能用一次,选项中有一项为多余项。(每小题1分)
A. and the other was a person
B. He created the first design for a basketball
C. This became known as the Turing Test (图灵测试)
D. we can make books and print newspapers
E. He created the first design for a modern computer
F. people had to remember lots of information or write it on stones, wood, leaves, etc.
四、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每小题1分)
先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文,然后完成下列三项任务。
(A)
阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词补全短文。(有一项为多余项,每个单词只能用一次)
ourselves how carefully an were covered meaningful happiness us
The name Loong (龙) Chenchen includes the Chinese character Loong, which is translated into “dragon” in English. The Loong plays ____41____ important role in Chinese culture. In ancient times, the emperors of China loved the loong and their clothes ____42____ with pictures of the loong. We are proud to call ____43____ the “descendants (传人) of the Loong”.
The mascot (吉祥物) Loong Chenchen shows great meanings of good luck, health and ____44____.
It also means that the country is rich and that the people are at peace. The mascot is ____45____ designed (设计).
The colors of Loong Chenchen have special Chinese names. They stand for youth and strength. The Spring Festival Gala is such a popular TV show that it has become a must-watch program of the Lunar New Year celebration, which is loved by the Chinese people. During the Spring Festival, no matter ____46____ far families around China are from their homes, they will come together. There are many people watching this TV show on Chinese New Year’s Eve. It symbolizes a time for family to get together and the ____47____ beginning of the new year.
(B)
“Life’s a long, long journey,” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some ideas of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all.
Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life. Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别):
Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school? Are you still growing and learning?
Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?
Creativity—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?
Public Service—Do you want to make the world a better place?
Health—Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do?
Write down the goals and think about them carefully. Are they realistic (务实的)? When will you be able to achieve them? To help make the process more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily to-do list of things that you should do today.
When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence. Remember your goals can be changed as time goes on.
But make sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve, not what your parents or teachers want.
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
48. According to the passage, why should we set personal goals?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What should you consider when you set a family goal? (no more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
50. How can we achieve the main goals easily?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
51. What will you do when a goal is achieved?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Should you achieve goals just to please your parents or teachers?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
(C)
On October 30, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-19 spaceship carried three astronauts to our space station. In the group, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze are the first Chinese “post-90s” astronauts to go into space. Lots of people got to know them because of this.
Song was born in a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong in August 1990. He joined the army in 2008 and learned to fly.
In the first months at the flight school, Song had poor physical test results because he was malnourished (营养不良的). He also felt sick during his first flights in trainer planes.
Knowing clearly that he had a lot to improve, Song decided to train harder. He was always on the exercise field and asked for more training. His hard work paid off. He got the highest grade in the flight test, and finally, he became a first-grade pilot.
In 2018, Song heard the PLA Astronaut Division (中国人民解放军航天员大队) was looking for new members and he decided to be a part of it. He had always wanted to fly in space since watching China’s first manned spaceflight on TV in 2003. He was 13 at that time.
In 2020, Song was picked as one of the new astronauts and started training in Beijing.
“Our strong country made it possible for me to go after my dream,” Song said. “The harder you work, the luckier you are.”
根据短文内容完成下列句子,每空一词。
▲ Song ____53____ ____54____ in a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong in August 1990.
▲ Song Lingdong ____55____ the army in 2008 to learn to fly, but in the first months at the flight school, he had poor ____56____ test results because he was malnourished.
▲ To ____57____ himself, Song Lingdong was always on the exercise field and asked for more training; his hard work paid off as he got the ____58____ grade in the flight test and became a first-grade pilot.
▲ Song Lingdong has had the dream of flying in space since he watched China’s first manned spaceflight on TV at the ____59____ of 13, so he made a ____60____ to join the PLA Astronaut Division when it was looking for new members in 2018.
五、语法填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
根据短文内容填写所缺单词或单词的正确形式,使语篇意思完整,行文连贯。
A CCTV program about cultural treasure is popular now. It gives us a new way to enjoy Chinese ____61____ (tradition) culture.
The program is called National Treasure. It shows 27 treasures that come ____62____ nine museums across China. The program uses some new ways to show us the treasures. There is a large LED screen. It shows the treasures carefully. More ____63____ (important), the program doesn’t just tell the stories behind the treasures. It lets famous actors play out these ____64____ (story). For example, Emperor Qianlong wanted to make a big vase (花瓶). The vase had ____65____ (many) than 10 kinds of glaze (釉). In a dream, he talked about this idea with an ____66____(art) and his father, Emperor Yongzheng. But they didn’t like Qianlong’s idea and ____67____ (think) he knew little about that. Qianlong felt sad. He tried to explain that the vase could show the happiness of his time. Actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. Fans couldn’t forget the program for a long time after ____68____ (watch) it.
“One of ____69____ most important reasons why the program was made is to make national treasures come ‘alive’ and let more people know and like them,” the program’s director Yu Lei said. It seems that they ____70____ (do) that successfully.
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
71. 假如你是校报的李平同学,为了促进中国传统文化的传播,学校校报英语专栏以“中国茶”为题向学生征文。请你根据下列提示用英文写一篇介绍中国茶的文章。
写作要点:
1. The history of Chinese tea.
2. Different kinds of Chinese tea. (black tea, pu’er tea…)
3. The benefits (好处) of drinking tea.
写作要求:
1. 不能出现真实的姓名和学校名;
2. 可适当加入细节,使文章充实,行文连贯;
3. 字迹工整,语言精炼,表达准确,条理清晰;
4. 词数100词左右。
Chinese Tea
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
道里区2026年上学期英语学科培优习题Units 5-6
命题学校:哈尔滨市光华中学
一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【10题答案】
【答案】C
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。(每小题1分)
(A)
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
(B)
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. A
28. B 29. B
30. B
(C)
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
(D)
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. A
四、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每小题1分)
先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文,然后完成下列三项任务。
(A)
【41~47题答案】
【答案】41. an 42. were covered
43. ourselves
44. happiness
45. carefully
46. how 47. meaningful
(B)
【48~52题答案】
【答案】48. Because it can give our life a sense of direction.
49. The relationship with family members.
50. We can divide our goals into smaller tasks./By dividing our goals into smaller tasks.
51. Take the time to enjoy your success.
52. No, we shouldn’t./No.
(C)
【53~60题答案】
【答案】53. was
54. born 55. joined
56. physical
57. improve
58. highest
59. age 60. decision
五、语法填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
【61~70题答案】
【答案】61. traditional
62. from 63. importantly
64. stories
65. more 66. artist
67. thought
68. watching
69. the 70. did
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
【71题答案】
【答案】例文
Chinese Tea
Chinese tea has a history of over 4,000 years. Shennong first discovered it as a drink. Tea is an important part of Chinese culture.
There are many kinds of tea, like black tea, green tea, and pu’er tea. Each has its own taste. Green tea is fresh, while pu’er tea is smooth. Drinking tea is good for our health. It helps us relax, refresh our minds, and prevent illnesses. Tea is also served for guests, showing respect and friendship.
Tea is not just a drink but a symbol of Chinese tradition. I hope more people can enjoy it and learn its culture.
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