精品解析：河南省商丘市夏邑县2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

河南省2025-2026学年第一学期学情质量评估 九年级英语 仁爱版 （考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did Alice go to Mount Song with? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her friend. 2. Where does Jack come from? A. Russia. B. India. C. Australia. 3. Where did Lucy go yesterday? A. To a park. B. To a cinema. C. To a shopping center. 4. What are they talking about? A. A book. B. A TV show. C. A program. 5. What did Danny do every day in his hometown? A. He played football. B. He played volleyball. C. He played basketball. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6. What does Alice have to do now? A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Practice the violin. 7. Who is the show for? A. Homeless kids. B. Old people. C. Sick children. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8. How long has Robin lived in his hometown? A. For 15 years. B. For 23 years. C. For 30 years. 9. What does Robin think has changed the most? A. The air. B. The streets. C. The houses. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。 10. When did they leave home? A. On July 15th. B. On July 20th. C. July 25th. 11. How did they go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 12. How did David feel about the trip? A. Disappointed. B. Wonderful. C. Tired. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13. What is Molly doing now? A. Writing a report. B. Reading a book. C. Watching a program. 14. What’s the population of Henan now? A. More than 97 million. B. More than 108 million. C. More than 110 million. 15. Why does Molly think the population will keep increasing? A. People can live longer than before. B. More people move here to find jobs. C. More families want to have three kids. 第三节 你将听到一篇演讲稿。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Date Activity June 15 collect the __________ under the trees June __________ go shopping for the __________ people June 20 __________ the children with their homework __________ a hand—let’s create a better community! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In the world today, there are more than 8.1 billion people. If the whole world was a village with 100 people, what would society (社会) be like? Geography ●60 would be from Asia. ●16 would be from Africa. ●14 would be from North and South America. ●10 would be from Europe. Gender ●50 would be men. ●50 would be women. Education ●86 people would be able to read and write. ●14 people wouldn’t. ●7 people would have a college degree. Technology ●47 people would be Internet users. ●53 people would never see anything online. Food ●1 would die from hunger. ●11 would be unhealthy because of not enough food. ●22 would be too heavy. Safety ●22 people would have no place to keep away from the wind and rain. ●9 people would not have access to safe drinking water. In order to change the world for the better, we have to understand what the world is like today. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which place has the largest population? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. South America. D. Europe. 2. What does the text tell us about education? A. Fewer girls than boys can read. B. 14% of people would study in a college. C. More than half of the people can read and write. D. More than half of the people can go to the college. 3. According to the text, how many people in the small village have enough food? A. 1. B. 11. C. 22. D. 88. 4. To make the world better, what does the writer want us to do? A. Study hard and go to the college. B. Eat enough and healthy food every day. C. Build a larger village for humans to live in. D. Learn about what the world is like around us. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. History and culture. B. Science and nature. C. World and society. D. Sports and health. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文把整个世界虚拟成拥有100人的村庄，从地理、性别、教育、科技、食物、安全多个方面展示当今世界的社会现状，呼吁我们了解当下世界，从而让世界变得更美好。 【1题详解】 根据Geography部分原文：“60 would be from Asia.”，亚洲人数为60，对比非洲16人、南北美洲共 14 人、欧洲10人，亚洲人数最多，因此亚洲人口规模最大。 【2题详解】 根据Education部分原文：“86 people would be able to read and write.”，总人数100，86大于50，说明超过一半的人可以读写。 【3题详解】 根据Food部分原文：“1 would die from hunger. 11 would be unhealthy because of not enough food. 22 would be too heavy.”，全村一共100人，除去饿死的1人、食物不足的11人，剩余88人拥有充足食物，超重的22人属于食物充足群体。 【4题详解】 根据短文末尾原文：“In order to change the world for the better, we have to understand what the world is like today.”，由此可以推断，作者希望我们去了解我们周围世界真实的样子。 【5题详解】 文章介绍全球人口分布、温饱、教育等社会现实，对应报纸的“World and society”世界与社会板块。 B Jayden Miller, a vlogger (视频博主), 26, has lived in China for five years, teaching English in China. In his free time, he likes making videos about his trips to villages and has shared over 10 such videos on the Internet. Miller has seen the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years. The old bumpy roads in the villages have become much better now. “Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to a restaurant to buy some food. You can go to the park to relax. You can pay for everything with your phone. There is always 4G or even 5G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city. But there was nothing when I went there for the first time,” says Miller. In a village, a trader told Miller that he could sell more local products to make more money—thanks to the growing number of visitors brought by the more convenient transport. Miller thinks it’s China’s effort that makes these changes happen in the countryside. He hopes to go on logging the changes to show the real China to the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Miller go to China? A. At the age of 26. B. At the age of 21. C. At the age of 16. D. At the age of 10. 7. How many videos has Miller shared about his trips to villages online? A. Over ten. B. Over twenty. C. Over thirty. D. Over forty. 8. 【新课标·多元识读】Which picture shows what a “trader” is? A. B. C. D. 9. What may Miller do in the future? A. Keep recording the changes. B. Play a role in developing the countryside. C. Help sell the local products with his phone. D. Show his friends’ life abroad on the Internet. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. China’s Effort in Village Development B. A Vlogger’s Daily Life in the Countryside C. Changes in Villages in China D. A Vlogger Records Village Changes in China 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述视频博主Jayden Miller在中国生活五年，拍摄视频记录中国乡村发生的巨大变化，向世界展示真实的中国。 【6题详解】 第一段指出：“Jayden Miller, a vlogger (视频博主), 26, has lived in China for five years”，26岁的他已经在中国生活五年，可以算出他21岁来到中国。 【7题详解】 第一段指出：“has shared over 10 such videos on the Internet”，这直接说明他在网上分享了十多个关于乡村旅行的视频。 【8题详解】 第四段划线词所在句为：“In a village, a trader told Miller...”，根据下文“he could sell more local products to make more money”可知，trader指售卖商品的商人、商贩，对应摆摊售卖商品的图片。 【9题详解】 最后一段指出：“He hopes to go on logging the changes to show the real China to the world”，这说明Miller未来可能会继续记录这些变化。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕视频博主Miller记录中国乡村的变化展开，因此最佳标题为“A Vlogger Records Village Changes in China”。 C Have you ever heard of a famous charity (慈善组织) called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by two doctors in 1982. Together with some volunteers they went to the Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and d…. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on (继续做) with the work because they didn’t have enough money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these children in need. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than 35 developing countries and has cured (治愈) hundreds of thousands of children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called The World Journey of Hope. Many children in 18 countries were cured during the event. So show your kindness to the children in need now. You can send your money to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who started Operation Smile? A. Two teachers. B. Two farmers. C. Two doctors. D. Two scientists. 12. What is the proper word for the sentence “It was very difficult for them to eat and d….”? A. Drink. B. Draw. C. Dance. D. Drive. 13. Why did they worry that they could not carry on with the work? A. They were too tired. B. They were too busy. C. There were no more volunteers. D. They didn’t have enough money. 14. How does Operation Smile help the children? A. By helping blind children to see again. B. By helping poor children go back to school. C. By offering living places to homeless children. D. By curing the children who have problems with their mouths. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To give information on lip illnesses. B. To help more poor children live better. C. To tell the story of two doctors. D. To introduce Operation Smile and ask for help. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了名为“微笑行动”的慈善组织的创立背景、发展历程与帮扶成果，同时呼吁大众为该组织捐款，助力更多口腔患病的困境儿童。 【11题详解】 根据文章第二段“Operation Smile was started by two doctors in 1982.”可知微笑行动的创始人是两名医生。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段“holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and d….”及生活常识可知，嘴唇或口腔有问题会影响进食和饮水，A项“喝”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据文章第二段“But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they didn’t have enough money.”可知他们担心无法继续这项工作是因为他们没有足够的钱。 【14题详解】 根据文章第二段提到帮助“children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths”以及第三段“cured…children who have problems with their mouths”可知，微笑行动主要通过治疗口腔有问题的儿童来提供帮助。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章前半部分介绍了Operation Smile的成立背景、工作内容及成就，最后一段呼吁“So show your kindness…You can send your money…”，表明文章旨在介绍该组织并寻求捐助帮助。 D The world population has grown rapidly in recent years. In 1950, there were about 2.5 billion people on Earth. Now, the number has reached over 8 billion. ____16____ The increasing population has brought some benefits (好处). More people have meant more workers and creative ideas. ____17____ Businesses have also grown as more people need products and services. However, problems have appeared too. Many countries have difficulties providing enough food and clean water for everyone. ____18____ Natural resources (资源) like forests and clean air have become harder to find. ____19____ They have invested (投入) more in education and health care. Studies have shown that educated women tend to (倾向于) have smaller families. Many countries have also started using renewable energy to protect the environment. With careful planning, the world can enjoy the benefits of population growth while solving its problems. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Big cities have faced serious traffic and pollution problems. B. Governments have tried different solutions. C. This growth has created both opportunities and challenges (挑战) for our world. D. The future depends on how we manage this problem. E. Countries have developed faster because of this. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近年来世界人口快速增长的现象，分析了人口增长带来的好处（更多劳动力、创新想法、经济发展）和出现的问题（粮食、清洁水、自然资源、交通和污染），并介绍了各国政府采取的应对措施及对未来的展望。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“The world population has grown rapidly in recent years... Now, the number has reached over 8 billion.（近年来世界人口迅速增长……现在，这个数字已超过 80 亿。）”可知，此处需要对人口增长这一现象进行总结并引出下文关于利弊的讨论，选项C“这种增长为我们的世界创造了机遇和挑战。”符合语境，承上启下。 【17题详解】 根据文章第2段“The increasing population has brought some benefits... More people have meant more workers and creative ideas.（不断增长的人口带来了一些好处……更多的人意味着更多的工人和创意。）”可知，此处应进一步阐述人口增长带来的积极经济影响，选项E“国家因此发展得更快。”符合语境，与前后文提到的好处相呼应。 【18题详解】 根据文章第3段“However, problems have appeared too. Many countries have difficulties providing enough food and clean water for everyone.（然而，问题也出现了。许多国家难以提供足够的食物和清洁水给每个人。）”可知，此处应列举具体的人口增长带来的问题，选项A“大城市面临着严重的交通和污染问题。”符合语境，与前文的食物和水资源问题并列。 【19题详解】 根据文章第4段“They have invested more in education and health care.（他们投入了更多的资金在教育和医疗保健上。）”可知，此处缺主语且需概括本段关于应对措施的内容，选项B“政府尝试了不同的解决方案。”符合语境，“They”指代选项中的“Governments”，且引出下文的具体措施。 【20题详解】 根据文章第5段“With careful planning, the world can enjoy the benefits of population growth while solving its problems.（通过精心规划，世界可以在享受人口增长好处的同时解决其问题。）”可知，此处作为文章结尾，应强调未来取决于人类的管理行动，选项D“未来取决于我们如何管理这个问题。”符合语境，总结全文并提出展望。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Thanks for our government. Thanks for ____21____ us such a good training program. I will study hard and learn different skills. After that I can ____22____ my family difficulties and do good to others.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling ____23____. The learner’s father is disabled, and his mother is ill in bed. The family is very ____24____. So he has to find a job to make money. The learner didn’t have the ____25____ to go to the college. The job training program can help him to learn the skills that he’ll ____26____ in the work place. The story makes me ____27____ another story. It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a man who liked fishing a lot, and he was able to ____28____ a lot of fish every day. He was kind-hearted. He always shared his fish with his neighbors ____29____ they didn’t know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be ____30____ if he taught them how to fish. So he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone was happy as they could ____31____ the fish they caught by themselves. Now, there are still many poor people in the world. ____32____, there are ways to help them. But it’s not good if we give only ____33____ to them. We should give them a chance to learn new skills. So technical training is important to people in need and they will learn ____34____ skills to make money. As a result, the skills they learn can help them find ____35____. 21. A. telling B. offering C. sending D. showing 22. A. solve B. change C. study D. find 23. A. surprised B. excited C. afraid D. interested 24. A. rich B. big C. poor D. lucky 25. A. chance B. reform C. machine D. report 26. A. learn B. hold C. give D. need 27. A. look for B. worry about C. think of D. depend on 28. A. catch B. buy C. kill D. create 29. A. and B. so C. or D. because 30. A. bad B. great C. easy D. basic 31. A. save B. touch C. eat D. feed 32. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Lightly D. Especially 33. A. food B. time C. space D. energy 34. A. beautiful B. colorful C. useful D. careful 35. A. keys B. friends C. books D. jobs 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过学员感谢政府培训的故事，引出“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的道理，强调技能培训能帮助贫困人群解决困难，找到工作。 【21题详解】 句意：感谢为我们提供这么好的培训项目。 根据“Thanks for our government”和“good training program”可知，政府提供好的培训项目，应选用offering“提供”，offer sb. sth.是固定用法，表示“为某人提供某物”。telling“告诉”、sending“发送”、showing“展示”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：在那之后我能够解决家庭困难，并且为他人做贡献。 学到技能就会解决家庭困难。 应选用solve“解决”。change“改变”、study“学习”、find“找到”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：一位参加职业培训项目的学员激动地说道……。 得到培训机会，学员内心是激动的，应选用excited“激动的”。surprised“惊讶的”、afraid“害怕的”、interested“感兴趣的”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这个家庭十分贫困。 父亲残疾、母亲卧病在床，家庭经济条件差，应选用poor“贫穷的”。rich“富裕的”、big“大的”、lucky“幸运的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这位学员没有上大学的机会。 家境贫寒，所以没有机会读大学，应选用chance“机会”。reform“改革”、machine“机器”、report“报告”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：这个职业培训项目可以帮他学会将来在工作场所会需要的技能。 学到工作当中所需要用到的技能，应选用need“需要”。learn“学习”、hold“握住”、give“给予”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：这个故事让我想起另一个故事。 结合语境，此处表示想起另一个故事， 应选用think of“想起”。look for“寻找”、worry about“担心”、depend on“依靠”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：很久以前，有一个很喜欢钓鱼的人，他每天能捕到很多鱼。 后文提到把鱼分给邻居，此处表示钓鱼，应选用catch“捕获”，catch fish是固定短语，表示“钓鱼”。buy“买”、kill“杀死”、create“创造”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他总是把鱼分给邻居，因为他们不知道怎样钓鱼。 后半句是解释分享鱼的原因，表因果，应选用because“因为”。and“并且”、so“所以”、or“或者”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：有一天，他心想，如果教他们如何钓鱼将会很棒。 教会别人钓鱼是一件好事，应选用great“极好的”。bad“坏的”、easy“容易的”、basic“基础的”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：每个人都很开心，因为他们可以吃到自己捕到的鱼。 钓到鱼之后用来食用，应选用eat“吃”。save“拯救；储存”、touch “触摸”、feed “喂养” 均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有帮助他们的办法。 虽有很多穷人，但存在帮扶途径，是幸运的事，应选用Luckily“幸运地”。Sadly“悲伤地”、Lightly“轻轻地”、Especially“尤其”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：但是只给他们食物并不是好办法。 对应授人以鱼，鱼代表食物，和后文学习技能形成对比，应选用food“食物”。time“时间”、space“空间”、energy“精力”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：所以技能培训对有需要的人很重要，他们将会学到有用的技能来赚钱。 用来赚钱谋生的是有用的技能，应选用useful“有用的”。beautiful“美丽的”、colorful“多彩的”、careful“仔细的”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：结果，他们学到的技能能够帮他们找到工作。 掌握技能之后可以找到工作谋生，应选用jobs“工作”。keys“钥匙”、friends“朋友”、books“书本”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 miss build work come bridge one about he immediate develop Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Wang Tao, a man from Henan, is such a person. He is a ____36____ in a clothes factory in Wenzhou. He really ____37____ his hometown. He always looks forward to ____38____ back home. More and more hometowns have ____39____ rapidly in recent years. Wang Tao’s hometown is more beautiful than before. The government ____40____ large hospitals and new schools last year. There are also many new roads and ____41____. It is easy to travel between villages and cities. When Wang Tao knew the changes, he wanted to take a train back home ____42____. He will open an online shop with his wife in the future. They decided to sell delicious food from their hometown. Wang Tao thinks the changes in his hometown are so amazing. The ____43____ thing he wants to do is to see the new school in his village. He is happy ____44____ it. But he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree that grows with ____45____. The hometown holds his best memories (回忆). 【答案】36. worker 37. misses 38. coming 39. developed 40. built 41. bridges 42. immediately 43. first 44. about 45. him 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了河南人王涛在外地打工，十分思念家乡；近些年家乡发展迅速，看到家乡的种种变化，他打算返乡创业，家乡承载着他美好的回忆。 【36题详解】 句意：他是温州一家服装厂的一名工人。此处需要名词作表语。冠词a后接名词，且后文提示“in a clothes factory”，可知此处表示“工人”，应选择动词work，需要变形为表示职业的名词worker，且使用名词单数。 【37题详解】 句意：他真的很想念他的家乡。此处需要谓语动词。主语“He”是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，上文提到“Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities.”，可知此处表示“思念”，应选择动词miss，需要变形为misses。 【38题详解】 句意：他总是盼望着回家。根据后文提示“back home”可知此处选come，look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”，后面需要接动名词，come需要变形为coming。 【39题详解】 句意：越来越多的家乡近年来发展迅速。第二段都是表达近年来家乡的发展，所以选择动词develop，“in recent years”为现在完成时标志，have后接动词过去分词，develop过去分词为developed。 【40题详解】 句意：政府去年建造了大型医院和新学校。根据后文提示“large hospitals and new schools last year”可知是建造学校，应选动词build。“last year”是一般过去时标志，谓语动词用过去式，build变形为built。 【41题详解】 句意：还有许多新道路和桥梁。此处需要填名词，“and”连接和前面的“roads”并列，所以选择bridge。many后接可数名词复数，and并列roads，bridge变为复数bridges。 【42题详解】 句意：当王涛得知这些变化，他想立刻坐火车回家。此处需要副词修饰动词短语“take a train back home”，根据句意选形容词immediate，需要变形为副词immediately，意为“立刻”。 【43题详解】 句意：他想做的第一件事是看看村里的新学校。定冠词the后且表示“第一”，应选one，需要变形为序数词first。 【44题详解】 句意：他对此感到高兴。固定搭配：be happy about意为“对……感到高兴”，应选介词about。 【45题详解】 句意：但是他相信有一件事永远不会改变——那棵和他一起长大的可爱的老树。后文提示“The hometown holds his best memories (回忆).”，表示和他一起长大的可爱的老树，应选he，介词with后面接人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sometimes we see homeless people on the streets on very cold days. They don’t have ____46____ house to live in. We can do some things to help them. We can help the homeless people by building houses for them. My idea ____47____ to build a large house with one large kitchen. There will be more bedrooms in the building. We can help the homeless people by providing jobs for them. If they have jobs ____48____ can make enough money, they will buy anything they need. We could pay the homeless people ____49____ doing some things such as cleaning up the city parks and planting trees. All in all, I think we should try our best ____50____ help the homeless people. Then we can make this world better. 【答案】46. a 47. is 48. and 49. for 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文提出了通过建造房屋和提供工作来帮助无家可归者的具体建议，并呼吁大家尽最大努力让世界更美好。 【46题详解】 句意：他们没有可以居住的房子。house是可数名词单数，前面需要冠词，此处表示“一个住所”，是泛指（不是特指某个房子），所以用不定冠词a。 【47题详解】 句意：我的想法是建造一栋带有大厨房的大房子。主语是My idea（单数），谓语动词用单数；全文为一般现在时，陈述作者的想法，所以用is，结构为“My idea is to do sth.”（我的想法是做某事），不定式作表语。 【48题详解】 句意：如果他们拥有工作并且能够赚到足够的钱，就能买到所需物品。此处为两个连续动作：有工作、赚到足够的钱，表顺承并列，用连词and。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以给无家可归的人支付酬劳，让他们做清理城市公园、植树这类工作。固定搭配pay sb. for doing sth.意为“因做某事而付钱给某人”，填for。 【50题详解】 句意：总之，我认为我们应该尽最大努力去帮助无家可归的人。固定短语try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，不定式作目的状语，填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Liu Hong meets Zhang Yong in the playground.) A: Good morning, Zhang Yong. What are you doing? B: Good morning, Liu Hong. I’m doing a survey. ________________51________________? A: Of course, go ahead. B: ________________52________________? A: Oh, I’m from a village in the Bijie Mountains. B: I heard that great changes have taken place in the countryside in recent years. What change do you think is the best in your village? A: ________________53________________. Going out has become very convenient for us now. B: OK. Have changes in education taken place in your hometown, too? A: Yes. Children can study in big and bright classrooms now. B: ________________54________________. By the way, what’s your dream for the future? A: I hope I can become a teacher and help the students in my hometown. B: That’s quite meaningful, I think. ________________55________________. A: Thank you very much. 【答案】51. Can I ask you some questions 52. Where are you from 53. The roads have become much better 54. That’s great 55. I hope your dream will come true 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则补全对话，主要讲述张勇在操场做调查，向刘红询问家乡的相关情况，了解到刘红家乡乡村的道路、教育发生的巨大变化，并谈及刘红未来当老师的梦想。 【51题详解】 根据上文“I’m doing a survey.”和下文“Of course, go ahead.”，表示当然可以，问吧，由此可知此处B在请求是否可以问一些问题，故填“Can I ask you some questions”引出调查提问。 【52题详解】 根据下文回答“Oh, I’m from a village in the Bijie Mountains.”，介绍自己来自毕节山区的一个村庄，由此可知B此处询问对方来自哪里，故填“Where are you from”。 【53题详解】 后文“Going out has become very convenient for us now.”说明现在出行变得十分便利，对应乡村道路改善，故填“The roads have become much better”来回应村庄最好的变化。 【54题详解】 上文A讲述家乡教育条件变好，孩子们可以在宽敞明亮的教室学习，此处B对这一变化作出感慨评价，故填“That’s great”承接对话。 【55题详解】 A表述自己的梦想是成为老师，帮助家乡学生，A回复“Thank you very much.”表示感谢，由此可知B此处送上梦想成真的祝愿，故填“I hope your dream will come true”使对话完整收尾。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 【新情境·介绍家乡】假定你是来自河南的李华，你的外国笔友Tom对你的家乡以及你家乡近几年的变化非常感兴趣，并且他想要在假期的时候过来旅游。Tom列出了一些他想要了解的内容，请你写一封邮件为他介绍你的家乡。 What I want to know: 1. What are the famous places in Henan? 2. How has your hometown changed in the last few years? 3. What should I pay attention to if I come here? 写作要求： 1. 邮件中须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m from Henan. I’d love to tell you about my wonderful hometown! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m from Henan. I’d love to tell you about my wonderful hometown! There are many famous places in Henan, such as Shaolin Temple and Longmen Grottoes. They are famous all over the world. Many visitors come to Henan every year to enjoy the beauty of the place. In the last few years, great changes have taken place. New roads are built and the environment becomes cleaner. High-speed trains make travel easier. If you come, please wear comfortable shoes because we will walk a lot. Also, don’t miss the delicious local food like Huimian. I hope you can come and enjoy your stay here. Welcome to Henan! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文，一般现在时，一般将来时，现在完成时 明确要点： 著名景点；近年家乡发生的变化；来访小贴士（穿鞋、美食） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项： 邮件中须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名；词数100左右（文中已给出内容，不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 问候，点明身份，引出话题，告诉Tom想要介绍自己的家乡河南。 主体段： 介绍名胜古迹；讲述近几年家乡的发展变化；给出来游玩的实用提示。 结尾段： 表达期盼，发出邀请，欢迎来到河南。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 河南著名旅游景点 Shaolin Temple and Longmen Grottoes/Yuntai Mountain/White Horse Temple等 要点二：近几年家乡的巨大变化 New roads are built and the environment becomes cleaner/High-speed trains make travel easier/living conditions improve a lot/more places for fun and relaxation等 要点三：来访建议 wear comfortable shoes because we will walk a lot/don’t miss the delicious local food like Huimian/bring your camera/take an umbrella等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省2025-2026学年第一学期学情质量评估 九年级英语 仁爱版 （考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did Alice go to Mount Song with? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her friend. 2. Where does Jack come from? A. Russia. B. India. C. Australia. 3. Where did Lucy go yesterday? A. To a park. B. To a cinema. C. To a shopping center. 4. What are they talking about? A. A book. B. A TV show. C. A program. 5. What did Danny do every day in his hometown? A. He played football. B. He played volleyball. C. He played basketball. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6. What does Alice have to do now? A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Practice the violin. 7. Who is the show for? A. Homeless kids. B. Old people. C. Sick children. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8. How long has Robin lived in his hometown? A. For 15 years. B. For 23 years. C. For 30 years. 9. What does Robin think has changed the most? A. The air. B. The streets. C. The houses. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。 10. When did they leave home? A. On July 15th. B. On July 20th. C. July 25th. 11. How did they go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 12. How did David feel about the trip? A. Disappointed. B. Wonderful. C. Tired. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13. What is Molly doing now? A. Writing a report. B. Reading a book. C. Watching a program. 14. What’s the population of Henan now? A. More than 97 million. B. More than 108 million. C. More than 110 million. 15. Why does Molly think the population will keep increasing? A. People can live longer than before. B. More people move here to find jobs. C. More families want to have three kids. 第三节 你将听到一篇演讲稿。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Date Activity June 15 collect the __________ under the trees June __________ go shopping for the __________ people June 20 __________ the children with their homework __________ a hand—let’s create a better community! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In the world today, there are more than 8.1 billion people. If the whole world was a village with 100 people, what would society (社会) be like? Geography ●60 would be from Asia. ●16 would be from Africa. ●14 would be from North and South America. ●10 would be from Europe. Gender ●50 would be men. ●50 would be women. Education ●86 people would be able to read and write. ●14 people wouldn’t. ●7 people would have a college degree. Technology ●47 people would be Internet users. ●53 people would never see anything online. Food ●1 would die from hunger. ●11 would be unhealthy because of not enough food. ●22 would be too heavy. Safety ●22 people would have no place to keep away from the wind and rain. ●9 people would not have access to safe drinking water. In order to change the world for the better, we have to understand what the world is like today. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which place has the largest population? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. South America. D. Europe. 2. What does the text tell us about education? A. Fewer girls than boys can read. B. 14% of people would study in a college. C. More than half of the people can read and write. D. More than half of the people can go to the college. 3. According to the text, how many people in the small village have enough food? A. 1. B. 11. C. 22. D. 88. 4. To make the world better, what does the writer want us to do? A. Study hard and go to the college. B. Eat enough and healthy food every day. C. Build a larger village for humans to live in. D. Learn about what the world is like around us. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. History and culture. B. Science and nature. C. World and society. D. Sports and health. B Jayden Miller, a vlogger (视频博主), 26, has lived in China for five years, teaching English in China. In his free time, he likes making videos about his trips to villages and has shared over 10 such videos on the Internet. Miller has seen the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years. The old bumpy roads in the villages have become much better now. “Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to a restaurant to buy some food. You can go to the park to relax. You can pay for everything with your phone. There is always 4G or even 5G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city. But there was nothing when I went there for the first time,” says Miller. In a village, a trader told Miller that he could sell more local products to make more money—thanks to the growing number of visitors brought by the more convenient transport. Miller thinks it’s China’s effort that makes these changes happen in the countryside. He hopes to go on logging the changes to show the real China to the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Miller go to China? A. At the age of 26. B. At the age of 21. C. At the age of 16. D. At the age of 10. 7. How many videos has Miller shared about his trips to villages online? A. Over ten. B. Over twenty. C. Over thirty. D. Over forty. 8. 【新课标·多元识读】Which picture shows what a “trader” is? A. B. C. D. 9. What may Miller do in the future? A. Keep recording the changes. B. Play a role in developing the countryside. C. Help sell the local products with his phone. D. Show his friends’ life abroad on the Internet. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. China’s Effort in Village Development B. A Vlogger’s Daily Life in the Countryside C. Changes in Villages in China D. A Vlogger Records Village Changes in China C Have you ever heard of a famous charity (慈善组织) called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by two doctors in 1982. Together with some volunteers they went to the Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and d…. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on (继续做) with the work because they didn’t have enough money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these children in need. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than 35 developing countries and has cured (治愈) hundreds of thousands of children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called The World Journey of Hope. Many children in 18 countries were cured during the event. So show your kindness to the children in need now. You can send your money to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who started Operation Smile? A. Two teachers. B. Two farmers. C. Two doctors. D. Two scientists. 12. What is the proper word for the sentence “It was very difficult for them to eat and d….”? A. Drink. B. Draw. C. Dance. D. Drive. 13. Why did they worry that they could not carry on with the work? A. They were too tired. B. They were too busy. C. There were no more volunteers. D. They didn’t have enough money. 14. How does Operation Smile help the children? A. By helping blind children to see again. B. By helping poor children go back to school. C. By offering living places to homeless children. D. By curing the children who have problems with their mouths. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To give information on lip illnesses. B. To help more poor children live better. C. To tell the story of two doctors. D. To introduce Operation Smile and ask for help. D The world population has grown rapidly in recent years. In 1950, there were about 2.5 billion people on Earth. Now, the number has reached over 8 billion. ____16____ The increasing population has brought some benefits (好处). More people have meant more workers and creative ideas. ____17____ Businesses have also grown as more people need products and services. However, problems have appeared too. Many countries have difficulties providing enough food and clean water for everyone. ____18____ Natural resources (资源) like forests and clean air have become harder to find. ____19____ They have invested (投入) more in education and health care. Studies have shown that educated women tend to (倾向于) have smaller families. Many countries have also started using renewable energy to protect the environment. With careful planning, the world can enjoy the benefits of population growth while solving its problems. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Big cities have faced serious traffic and pollution problems. B. Governments have tried different solutions. C. This growth has created both opportunities and challenges (挑战) for our world. D. The future depends on how we manage this problem. E. Countries have developed faster because of this. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Thanks for our government. Thanks for ____21____ us such a good training program. I will study hard and learn different skills. After that I can ____22____ my family difficulties and do good to others.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling ____23____. The learner’s father is disabled, and his mother is ill in bed. The family is very ____24____. So he has to find a job to make money. The learner didn’t have the ____25____ to go to the college. The job training program can help him to learn the skills that he’ll ____26____ in the work place. The story makes me ____27____ another story. It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a man who liked fishing a lot, and he was able to ____28____ a lot of fish every day. He was kind-hearted. He always shared his fish with his neighbors ____29____ they didn’t know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be ____30____ if he taught them how to fish. So he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone was happy as they could ____31____ the fish they caught by themselves. Now, there are still many poor people in the world. ____32____, there are ways to help them. But it’s not good if we give only ____33____ to them. We should give them a chance to learn new skills. So technical training is important to people in need and they will learn ____34____ skills to make money. As a result, the skills they learn can help them find ____35____. 21. A. telling B. offering C. sending D. showing 22. A. solve B. change C. study D. find 23. A. surprised B. excited C. afraid D. interested 24. A. rich B. big C. poor D. lucky 25. A. chance B. reform C. machine D. report 26. A. learn B. hold C. give D. need 27. A. look for B. worry about C. think of D. depend on 28. A. catch B. buy C. kill D. create 29. A. and B. so C. or D. because 30. A. bad B. great C. easy D. basic 31. A. save B. touch C. eat D. feed 32. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Lightly D. Especially 33. A. food B. time C. space D. energy 34. A. beautiful B. colorful C. useful D. careful 35. A. keys B. friends C. books D. jobs 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 miss build work come bridge one about he immediate develop Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Wang Tao, a man from Henan, is such a person. He is a ____36____ in a clothes factory in Wenzhou. He really ____37____ his hometown. He always looks forward to ____38____ back home. More and more hometowns have ____39____ rapidly in recent years. Wang Tao’s hometown is more beautiful than before. The government ____40____ large hospitals and new schools last year. There are also many new roads and ____41____. It is easy to travel between villages and cities. When Wang Tao knew the changes, he wanted to take a train back home ____42____. He will open an online shop with his wife in the future. They decided to sell delicious food from their hometown. Wang Tao thinks the changes in his hometown are so amazing. The ____43____ thing he wants to do is to see the new school in his village. He is happy ____44____ it. But he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree that grows with ____45____. The hometown holds his best memories (回忆). 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sometimes we see homeless people on the streets on very cold days. They don’t have ____46____ house to live in. We can do some things to help them. We can help the homeless people by building houses for them. My idea ____47____ to build a large house with one large kitchen. There will be more bedrooms in the building. We can help the homeless people by providing jobs for them. If they have jobs ____48____ can make enough money, they will buy anything they need. We could pay the homeless people ____49____ doing some things such as cleaning up the city parks and planting trees. All in all, I think we should try our best ____50____ help the homeless people. Then we can make this world better. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Liu Hong meets Zhang Yong in the playground.) A: Good morning, Zhang Yong. What are you doing? B: Good morning, Liu Hong. I’m doing a survey. ________________51________________? A: Of course, go ahead. B: ________________52________________? A: Oh, I’m from a village in the Bijie Mountains. B: I heard that great changes have taken place in the countryside in recent years. What change do you think is the best in your village? A: ________________53________________. Going out has become very convenient for us now. B: OK. Have changes in education taken place in your hometown, too? A: Yes. Children can study in big and bright classrooms now. B: ________________54________________. By the way, what’s your dream for the future? A: I hope I can become a teacher and help the students in my hometown. B: That’s quite meaningful, I think. ________________55________________. A: Thank you very much. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 【新情境·介绍家乡】假定你是来自河南的李华，你的外国笔友Tom对你的家乡以及你家乡近几年的变化非常感兴趣，并且他想要在假期的时候过来旅游。Tom列出了一些他想要了解的内容，请你写一封邮件为他介绍你的家乡。 What I want to know: 1. What are the famous places in Henan? 2. How has your hometown changed in the last few years? 3. What should I pay attention to if I come here? 写作要求： 1. 邮件中须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m from Henan. I’d love to tell you about my wonderful hometown! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $