内容正文:
人教版·必修第一册
Unit 5 Language around the World
单元复习
Unit 1 Teenage Life
复习目标
知识图谱
考点串讲
单元语法
主题写作
综合训练
复习目标
知识图谱
考点串讲
单元语法
主题写作
综合训练
CONTNETS
1.学生能够掌握本单元重点词汇,如native, variety, struggle, recognize, character, command, request, contribute, adapt等,并能在不同语境中正确运用。(重点掌握)
2. 学会重要短语和句型,如 be based on, date back to, adapt to;“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,并能利用这些短语和句型进行口头和书面表达。。(重点掌握)
3. 提高阅读理解能力,能够读懂关于语言发展与演变、文化交流、语言学习的文章,理清文章脉络、抓取事实细节、理解观点态度,并能根据文章内容进行推理判断。
4. 培养书面表达能力,能够运用所学词汇、短语和句型,完成一篇提供建议的博客文章写作,做到语言表达准确、条理清晰、内容完整。
复习目标
知识图谱
“be of+抽象名词” 句式
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
单元语法
“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
2. 建议博客常用模板
3. 必背高分范文
主题写作
1. 建议博客常用句式
struggle
command...
重点单词
native
play a role in
lead to
重点短语
date back (to ...)
ups and downs
have trouble with
Unit1 Teenage
Life
Unit 5 Language around the World
考点串讲
人教版·必修第一册
考点串讲
重点词汇
单词 词形 意思
adj/n. 出生地的;本地的;土著的/本地人
n. 态度;看法
n. 因素;要素
n. 方式;方法;途径
n. 书法;书法艺术
n.& vi. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗;艰难地行进
n. 间隔;开口;差距
n. 词汇
prep. 即使;尽管(近义:in spite of)
n. 公共事务;事件;关系
native
attitude
factor
means
calligraphy
struggle
gap
vocabulary
despite
affair
考点串讲
词形转换
1. refer vi.(referred/referred/referring)提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;
叫……求助于→reference n.指称关系;参考
2. variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→vary vi.不同;变化→various adj.不同的;各种各样的→varied adj.多变的;各种各样的→variation n.变化,变更,变种;变奏(曲)
3. system n.体系;制度;系统→systematic adj.系统的;有条理的
→systematically adv.系统地;有条理地
4. base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据→based adj.以
(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basic adj.基本
的;基础的→basically adv.根本上;基本上→basis n.基础
考点串讲
词形转换
5. symbol n.符号;象征→symbolise/-ize vt.象征;代表→symbolic
adj.象征(性)的→symbolically adj.象征(性)地
6. major adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;
专门研究→majority n.多数;大多数
7. global adj.全球的;全世界的→globally adv.全球地;全局地
→globe n.地球;地球仪→globalize/-ise vi. & vt.(使)全球化
→globalization/-isation n.全球化,全世界化
8. appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 ;意识到 vi.增值
→appreciation n.欣赏;感激;领会;重视→appreciative adj.欣赏的;
赏识的;感激的
考点串讲
词形转换
9. classic adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的n.经典作品;名著
→classical adj.古典的;传统的
10. specific adj.特定的;明确的;具体的→specifically adv.特定地;
明确地;具体地→specify vt.具体说明;明确规定
11. beg vt.恳求;祈求;哀求→beggar n.乞丐
12. demand n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问→demanding
adj.要求高的;费力的;苛求的
考点串讲
词汇精讲
1. refer vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.将……送交给
情景导学
I My colleague said that as the situation was unusual he would refer the matter to his boss. 我的同事说,由于情况不同寻常,他会把这件事提交给他的老板。
用法归纳
① refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
refer ...to ... 把……提交给……
refer to ...as ... 把……称作……
②in/with reference to sb/sth 关于
词汇拓展
reference n. 指称关系;参考
注意:refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”,再加“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有prefer。
即时训练
单句语法填空
①If you meet with the characters you don't know,I strongly suggest that you (should) refer __________reference books or turn to others for help.(应用文之建议信)
②Youth,referred to __________my best friend,accompanies me through my whole high school.(应用文之短文投稿)
微写作
③我写信是为了介绍一些关于中国近年来所取得的成就方面的信息。
I am writing to introduce some information
.
to
as
in/with reference to
China’s achievements in recent years
考点串讲
词汇精讲
2. appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值
情景导学
I'd appreciate it if you could take the trouble to give me some advice.(应用文之求助信)
如果您能费心给我提些建议,我将不胜感激。
用法归纳
①appreciate+n./pron./动词-ing 重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if...假如……,我将不胜感激。
appreciate+that/wh-从句 理解/意识到……
②convey/express one's appreciation 表达感激
in appreciation of 为了感谢……
词汇拓展
appreciation n. 感激
即时训练
单句语法填空
①From my point of view,we should learn ____________________(appreciate) life and hold a positive attitude despite the ups and downs.
②I'm writing to express my ___________ (appreciate) for what you did for me during my stay in London.(应用文之感谢信)
③I appreciate _____________(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
微写作 ④如果您能尽早回复我,我将非常感激。
_________________________________________________at your earliest convenience.(appreciate)
to appreciate
appreciation
being given
I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me
考点串讲
词汇精讲
3. base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据
情景导学
I am writing to inform you of some basic table manners. Based on traditional Chinese customs,you should let the elderly eat first.(应用文之告知信)
我写信告知你一些基本的餐桌礼仪。基于中国的传统风俗,你应该先让长者用餐。
用法归纳
① base...on/upon.../be based on/upon...以……为基础/依据
② on the basis of...根据……;在……的基础上
on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期
词汇拓展
①basis n.基础 ②basic adj. 基本的;基础的
③basically adv.基本上;大体上
即时训练
单句语法填空
①After school we practise dancing ______a regular basis,which helps me connect with others and greatly enriches my campus life.(应用文之学校生活)
②On the __________(base) of what you show,I firmly believe that you can be qualified for the position.
③You'd better learn some __________(base) Chinese before you study for a degree in Chinese culture.
句式升级
④The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading.
→The novel __________________________was well worth reading.(过去分词短语作定语)
on
basis
basic
based on an interesting story
考点串讲
词汇精讲
4. major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究
情景导学
In fact,he encourages me to major in English in college,to be a bridge between China and the world. 事实上,他鼓励我在大学主修英语,成为中国与世界之间的桥梁。
用法归纳
①major in 主修……
②a/the majority of 大多数
in a/the majority 占大多数
注意:the majority of后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;后接不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
词汇拓展
majority n.大部分;大多数
即时训练
单句语法填空
①Calligraphy has been regarded as __________major part of Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty.
②Those who have voted for me are __________the majority,so I am elected as chairman of the Student Association.
③Inspired by the beauty of Chinese characters,I will major __________calligraphy at university in the future.
④School is our second home where we spend the ____________ (major) of time living and learning.
a
in
in
majority
考点串讲
词汇精讲
5. means n.方式;方法;途径
情景导学
From the experience I learnt that by no means is working hard equal to damaging one's health.(读后续写之主旨升华) 我从这次经历知道了努力工作绝不等同于损害健康。
用法归纳
a means of (doing)sth (做)某事的方法、途径
by this means 用这种方法
by means of 用,依靠;通过
by all means 无论如何;当然可以(口语)
by no means 决不;无论如何都不(位于句首,句子要部分倒装)
注意:means是单复数同形的名词,其谓语动词的数取决于means前的修饰语。
即时训练
单句语法填空
①Every possible means ___________________(try),but none has worked. ②You'd better practice using chopsticks in advance,which is also ___means of showing your good table manners.(应用文之建议信)
③If you are eager to improve your Chinese,then __________all means make use of every chance to communicate with the locals.(应用文之建议信)
④Students build up their vocabularies __________means of reading more.
⑤没有Paul的好心帮忙,Mac绝不会赤手空拳把狼吓跑。
_________________________________________ with bare hands without the help of kind-hearted Paul.(倒装)
has been tried
a
by
by
By no means could Mac scare the wolf off/away
考点串讲
词汇精讲
6. struggle n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
情景导学
Seeing Tom struggling out of his wheelchair,she struggled to hold back her tears.(读后续写之动作和神态描写)看到汤姆挣扎着从轮椅上下来,她强忍住眼泪。
用法归纳
①struggle for...为……而斗争
struggle with/against sb/sth 与某人/某事做斗争
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
②it is a struggle (for sb) to do sth (对于某人而言)做某事真是难事
即时训练
单句语法填空
①At present,China has to struggle _______________all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
②As far as I'm concerned,it is not hard for one to do a good deed,but it's ______struggle to do good deeds for a lifetime.(读后续写之主旨升华)
③From now on,you should prepare yourself for your future,struggle __________your dream and you will get the offer from Beijing Language and Culture University.
句式升级
④Mary had struggled for months to find a job,and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
→_________________________________________,Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(分词作状语)
against/with
a
for
Having struggled for months to find a job
考点串讲
词汇精讲
7. equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的 vt.比得上;敌得过
情景导学
I am convinced that I am equal to being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition.
我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。
用法归纳
①be equal to sth/doing sth=be fit/qualified for sth 等于/胜任(做)某事
②equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
③be without equal=have no equal 无与伦比
词汇拓展
①equality n.平等;相等
②equally adv.相等地;同等地;公平地;同样地
即时训练
单句语法填空
①I am convinced that I am equal to __________(be) a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition.(应用文之申请信)
②From my point of view,Michael Jordan is ___________equal in playing basketball.
③(2021全国乙卷)Learning to tell the difference between the true and the false is __________(equal) important.(应用文之发言稿)
微写作 ④更重要的是,它确保具有不同交流能力的学生有平等的机会来发展他们的语言技能。
More importantly, it guarantees that students with varying communication abilities
____________________________________________________________
being
without
equally
have equal opportunities/chances to develop their language skills
考点串讲
词汇精讲
8. demand n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问
情景导学
As new members are in demand in our basketball club, I’m writing to invite you to join it.(邀请信)由于我们的篮球俱乐部需要新成员,我写信是想邀请你加入。
用法归纳
①be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one’s demand 满足某人的需求
a demand for ... 对……的需求/要求
②demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that ...(should) do sth 要求……(应该)做某事
词汇拓展
demanding adj.要求高的
即时训练
单句语法填空
①As new members are __________demand in our basketball club,I'm writing to invite you to join it.(应用文之邀请信)
②My father came down and demanded _______(know) what had happened.
③Father demanded that the twins ____________(clean) up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast.
微写作
④因为摘苹果需要爬树,农民们要求我们谨慎小心。
Because picking apples involved climbing trees,_______________________
_______________________________.
in
to know
(should) clean
the farmers demanded that
we (should) be cautious and careful
考点串讲
词汇精讲
9. relate vt.联系;讲述
情景导学
I'm considering choosing English as my major in university and furthering my education related to English.
我考虑在大学选择英语作为我的专业,并继续接受与英语有关的教育。
用法归纳
①relate sth to sb 向某人讲述某事
relate to与……相关;涉及;谈到
②be related to...与……有关
③in relation to 关于
词汇拓展
①related adj.相关的;有联系的 ②relation n.关系,联系
即时训练
单句语法填空
①This is quite important,because it is directly related your commitment.
②The position calls for __________(relate) experience in the field and good skills at using computers.
③Determining where we are in __________(relate) to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
微写作④你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写下来。
You should write down all the information ____________________the problem.(relation)
to
related
relation
in relation to
考点串讲
词汇精讲
10. date back (to...) 追溯到
情景导学
Calligraphy is an art form dating back to the Han Dynasty. 书法是一种可以追溯到汉代的艺术形式。
用法归纳
①up to date 时髦的
out of date 过时的
to date 迄今;到目前为止
set a date for...确定……的日期
make a date with sb 与某人约会/预约
②go back to 追溯到……
注意:date back to和date from一般无进行时态和被动语态。
即时训练
单句语法填空
①__________(date) from 1933,the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.
②(2021北京卷)Would you mind if I suggested setting a date __________the outing next Sunday afternoon?(应用文之道歉信)
③Chinese tea culture __________(date) back to thousands of years ago and drinking tea has gradually become a tradition.(应用文之短文投稿)
微写作④我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年的孔庙。
The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is the Confucian Temple _______________________.(动词-ing形式短语作定语)
Dating
for
dates
dating back to 478 BCE
考点串讲
句型精讲
Sentence 1
例句:Learning that the operation was of no use to the old man, I felt a
lump in my throat, tears welling up in my eyes. (情绪描写)
当得知手术对那位老人没用时,我感到喉咙哽塞,泪水夺眶而出。
句型公式:“be of+抽象名词”结构
知识总结
①be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词
②of+size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality等表示人或物的属性的名词,在句中作表语或定语。
即时练习
句型转换/一句多译
①The majority of students consider that watching English movies is
(benefit) to their English learning.
→The majority of students consider that watching English movies is ___ to their English learning.
②在我看来,掌握基本的生活技能对我们学生而言是非常重要的。
→As far as I’m concerned, learning basic living skills
.(名词)
→ From my point of view, mastering basic living skills
.(形容词)
beneficial
of benefit
is of great
importance/significance to us students
is very
important/significant to us students
考点串讲
句型精讲
Sentence 2
例句:Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
句型公式:“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
知识总结
no matter where/what在句中引导让步状语从句
①“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句。
②whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从
句,也可引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter
what/who/which/whom。
即时练习
微写作
①我从这次经历中学到,无论遇到什么困难,我们都应该努力解决。
I learned from the experience that , we should try our best to solve them.
②无论谁找到了实验室丢失的钥匙,请立即交给约翰逊先生。 _________________________________________ should immediately
hand it in to Mr Johnson.
③无论玛丽多么忙,她每天都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语。
, she will spare some time every day to help the exchange students from the USA with Chinese.
whatever/no matter what difficulties we met
Whoever finds the missing keys to the laboratory
However/No matter how busy Mary is
Unit 5 Language around the World
单元语法
人教版·必修第一册
单元语法:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,指人时关系代词用 ,
指物时关系代词用 。
whom
which
2.介词的确定
①根据先行词来确定
②根据定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
③根据定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
④根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定
⑤根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词,这时是两者兼顾。
①一般情况下,介词一般放在关系代词
which和whom之前,也可放在动词后。
②固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾,喜欢)hear of/from, take care of等.
3.介词的位置
即时训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. There are different types of natural disasters, some of ______ are more frequent.
2. He has 20 books, only two of ______ are interesting.
3. The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, most of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
4.A contest is a competition or game in ________ people try to win.
5.The reason ____which he was late for the meeting was that he was stuck in a traffic jam.
6.Self-driving is an area in _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
7.I don’t have enough money _______ which I can buy such an expensive dress.
8.The gentleman ____ whom you spoke just now is our headmaster.
which
which
whom
which
for
which
with
to
即时练习
Ⅱ.语篇填空
The Vikings were a group of people _________ came from Scandinavia. By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe _________ the Vikings chose to live. 982 AD was the year _________ a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west. According to the old stories, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he committed a murder, for _________ he got into trouble. Eric the Red reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place _________ he landed. In the year 1002, when Eric the Red’s son Leif was planning a trip further west, Bjarni was the man with _________ Leif discussed his plans. He then sailed further south to an island _________ is now known as Newfoundland, in Canada.
who
where
when
which
where
whom
which
Unit 4 Nutural Disasters
主题写作
人教版·必修第一册
主题写作
假设你是李华,你在网上看到一些网友发帖询问如何学习英语。请你写一篇英语博文, 就如何学习英语给出一些实用建议。要点包括:
1.回应他们的询问;
2.给出建议:使用APP,
多读英语文章,
找个以英语为母语的学习伙伴;
3.给予鼓励。
主题写作
写作思路
主题写作
(1) Hi! Hearing that you have trouble in learning English, here are some suggestions.
(2) Yeah, that's really hard. It is difficult to deal with the relationship with our parents. I'd like to give you some advice.
(3) You asked about how to prepare for a marathon and here are some of my suggestions.
(4) I'm glad to read your blog asking how to learn English well. The following are some suggestions.
Para1:直面博主提出的问题
表达方式
主题写作
Para2:多角度阐述建议
(1) From where I stand, it is a good idea to...Besides, I strongly advise you to... Last but not least, you can...
(2)When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that...For one thing, ... For another, ... What's more, ...
(3) As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following measures. Above all, you can... What’ s more,...
表达方式
主题写作
Para3: 提出自己的问题, 表达希望。
(1) I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. For me, ...is my biggest problem.
(2) I'll be happy if you can take my advice/ideas into consideration. My problem is...
(3) I will be more than glad to see your improvement in this regard.
(4) I hope that my suggestions prove to be useful in solving your problems.
表达方式
主题写作
Yeah, that's really hard. We all have difficulty in _________________(问题). Here are my suggestions to solve the problem.
For one thing, I think it would be more beneficial if you________(建议1). For another, as is known to all, __________(建议2). What's more,________(建议3).
I hope that my suggestions are practical for you. For me, the biggest problem is (问题). HELP!
para.1 talk about
the problems
para.3 raise your
own problems
para.2 give some
suggestions
写作模板
主题写作
优秀范文
Learning that you have difficulty learning English from posts on the Internet, I am writing the blog to offer you some tips.
From my point of view, you can improve your spoken English with the help of some online APPs. Besides, by reading English articles, you can not only enlarge your vocabulary, but also better understand it. Last but not least,it is wise to find a native English study partner to practise, which can help you improve your communication skills.
Just as an old saying goes, practice makes perfect. As long as you keep trying and never give up, you will be successful one day.
主题写作
写作练习
写一篇有关游览长城的博客。
假定你是李华,网友David就有关游览长城的注意事项在博客上提出问题,请你接着他的博客写一篇文章。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
David Hey, everybody, how do we prepare for a visit to the Great Wall?
Li Hua
主题写作
Hi! Paying a visit to the Great Wall is enjoyable and interesting. I'll give you some suggestions here.
First, you are supposed to set out early so that you can avoid not only the morning rush hour, but also the crowds visiting the Great Wall. Second, you'd better wear sports shoes because the Great Wall is very steep and the journey may last for several hours. What's more, don't forget to prepare some food and water in case you are hungry or thirsty, and bring your camera to record the beautiful scenery.
Wish you a wonderful journey. For me, the biggest problem is that I can't predict the number of people there. HELP!
优秀范文
Unit 4 Nutural Disasters
综合训练
人教版·必修一第一册
综合训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
1.He demanded _________(see) the manager in person in order to ask for a refund.
2.In our village stood a temple __________(date) back to the Tang Dynasty.
3.The article is based _______guesses about what might happen in the future.
4.Participants would draw pictures, means of which they expressed their ideas of a better campus.
5.I am caring about anything__________(relate) to math,because I'm interested in it very much.
to see
dating
on
by
related
综合训练
6. But (equal) important is the mental aspect.
7.Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and ________(vary) of species in an area,a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.
8.Such structured thinking,followed by (globe) regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
9. Franz Boas’s (describe) of Inuit (因纽特人) life in the 19th century illustrates the probable moral code of early humans.
10.No matter I buy them,though,one steamer basket is rarely enough,yet two seems greedy,and so I am always left wanting more next time.
equally
variety
global
description
where
综合训练
Ⅱ.语篇填空
My love for Chinese can date back 1. _______ my childhood.2._______ the fact that there are various Chinese 3. __________ (character),I have been struggling 4.___________ (learn) it well.However,with confusing dialects,it was really 5. __________ struggle for me to understand what the natives of Chinese said.However,I 6. __________ no means give up and regard it 7.__________ a chance to improve my oral Chinese.Whenever I come across a new character,I always refer 8.__________ the dictionary.Gradually,I am equal to 9.__________(work) as a qualified interpreter. 10._________ my point of view,though one may have trouble 11.________(learn) a foreign language,one needs to take a positive attitude 12. _____________ it.Besides,the harder one works,the better one will learn it.
to
Despite
characters
to learn
a
by
as
to
working
From
learning
to/toward(s)
综合训练
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
1.Mac正沿着山路骑行,这时他看到一只狼张着血盆大口追赶他。
Mac was pedalling along the mountain road when he saw a wolf chasing him,______________________________.
2.他的恐惧无以言表。(description)
His fear was____________________.
3.他乞求路过的司机帮助他,但是徒劳无果。(beg)
He _________________________him,but in vain.
opening its bloody mouth
beyond description
begged passing drivers to help
综合训练
4.他毫不犹豫地从自行车上下来,抓住自行车,用尽全力把自行车扔向狼,尽力把狼吓走。
He got off his bike without hesitation,seized it and threw it at the wolf with all his strength,_____________________ the wolf away.(struggle)
5.他正要成为狼的盘中餐时,他的朋友加入了他。
He _________________________________________his friends joined him.
6.他向朋友们描述了这件恐怖的事情。(refer to)
He ___________________________his friends.
7.他仍然感到毛骨悚然。
He still felt ______________________________.
struggling to frighten
was about to become the food of the wolf when
referred the horrible thing to
as if his hair had stood on end
人教版·选择性必修第一册
感谢聆听
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