Unit 5 Nature's Temper单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Nature's Temper”主题，构建“词汇-语法-语篇”三级训练体系，强化自然灾害相关语言知识的综合应用，提升语言理解与表达能力，培养分析问题的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基·精准突破|5类（填空/单选等，共35题）|基础词汇拼写、语法规则应用（时态/语态等）|从单词记忆（首字母/汉语提示填空）到语法运用（适当形式填空/单选），构建“词汇-语法”基础链| |综合攻坚·知能拔高|3类（语法选择/完形/补全对话，共25题）|语篇语境中语法迁移、情境对话与逻辑推理|通过短文理解（语法选择/完形）和情境交流（补全对话），实现语法规则到语用能力的转化，形成“语法-语篇”应用链|

Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. The weather station w______ people to stay indoors because the typhoon was coming fast. 【答案】(w)arned 【解析】句意：气象台警告人们待在室内，因为台风即将快速来袭。warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事；主句描述过去的预警动作，结合从句 was coming 可知用一般过去时，warn 的过去式为 warned。贴合单元灾害预警核心考点。故填 warned。 2. The sudden heavy rain caused a serious f______ and many fields were covered with water. 【答案】(f)lood 【解析】句意：突如其来的大雨引发了严重的洪水，许多田地被水淹没。flood 名词，意为“洪水、水灾”，是单元核心自然灾害类词汇；a serious flood 一场严重的洪水，符合语法搭配。故填 flood。 3. All the street lights went out and the whole town lost p______ during the snowstorm. 【答案】(p)ower 【解析】句意：暴风雪期间，所有路灯熄灭，整座小镇断电。power 不可数名词，意为“电力、电源”；lose power / power cut 断电、停电，为单元必考固定场景搭配。故填 power。 4. A huge w______ crashed onto the shore and destroyed several fishing boats last night. 【答案】(w)ave 【解析】句意：昨晚巨浪冲上岸边，损毁了几艘渔船。wave 名词，意为“波浪、海浪”，a huge wave 巨浪，贴合海洋灾害语境，是单元重点名词。故填 wave。 5. N______, many villagers felt scared when they heard the loud thunder outside. 【答案】(N)early 【解析】句意：几乎所有村民听到外面巨大的雷声时都感到害怕。nearly 副词，意为“几乎、差不多”，修饰整句语境，是单元高频副词考点，区分 near（附近）易混词。首字母大写，故填 Nearly。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. We should learn to make full ______ (准备) for different natural disasters. 【答案】preparations 【解析】句意：我们要学会为各类自然灾害做好充分准备。make preparations for sth. 为……做准备，固定必考短语，常用复数形式，侧重多方面的准备工作。故填 preparations。 2. People quickly ______ (躲藏) in safe places when the earthquake began last week. 【答案】hid 【解析】句意：上周地震发生时，人们迅速躲到安全的地方。hide 动词“躲藏”；时间状语 last week 提示一般过去时，hide 不规则过去式为 hid，为单元重点不规则动词考点。故填 hid。 3. The strong wind ______ (猛烈地) blew and broke many window glasses. 【答案】strongly 【解析】句意：狂风猛烈呼啸，打碎了许多玻璃窗。副词 strongly 修饰动词 blew，blow strongly 狂风大作，是单元天气描写核心固定搭配。故填 strongly。 4. Luckily, no one was badly hurt in the ______ (暴风雪) last weekend. 【答案】snowstorm 【解析】句意：幸运的是，上周的暴风雪中无人重伤。snowstorm 可数名词，意为“暴风雪”，属于单元自然灾害类核心词汇，此处特指一场暴风雪，用单数。故填 snowstorm。 5. The road was ______ (彻底地) covered with fallen leaves after the storm. 【答案】completely 【解析】句意：暴风雨过后，路面被落叶彻底覆盖。副词 completely 修饰动词 covered，表程度，是单元拔高拓展词汇，贴合灾害后场景描写。故填 completely。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. While I ______ (walk) home yesterday evening, a sudden rainstorm came. 【答案】was walking 【解析】核心语法：while 引导延续性长动作，从句用过去进行时，主句短暂动作用一般过去时。主语 I 对应 was，故填 was walking。句意：昨晚我正步行回家时，突如其来的暴雨降临了。 2. The guide warned us ______ (not stay) close to the river during the flood season. 【答案】not to stay 【解析】固定搭配拔高：warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事，不定式否定形式 not 必须置于 to 前，为单元高频易错点。故填 not to stay。 3. The telephone lines ______ (cut) off by the heavy snow last night. 【答案】were cut 【解析】被动语态考点：电话线是“被切断”，用被动语态；last night 提示一般过去时，主语 lines 为复数，cut 过去分词不变。故填 were cut。 4. It’s very dangerous ______ (play) outside when lightning appears. 【答案】to play 【解析】单元核心句型：It is + adj. + to do sth. 形式主语结构，不定式为句子真正主语。故填 to play。 5. She was reading books when the wind ______ (start) to blow fiercely. 【答案】started 【解析】when 引导短暂性突发动作，打断主句过去进行时的长动作，从句用一般过去时。故填 started。 6. ______ (thankful), all the villagers escaped from the big fire safely. 【答案】Thankfully 【解析】副词放句首修饰整句话，thankful 的副词形式为 thankfully（幸运地、庆幸地），首字母大写。故填 Thankfully。 7. The temperature ______ (drop) below zero tomorrow morning, so wear warm clothes. 【答案】will drop 【解析】时间标志 tomorrow morning 提示一般将来时，描述即将发生的天气变化，用 will + 动词原形。故填 will drop。 8. Keep ______ (stay) indoors until the natural disaster is over. 【答案】staying 【解析】固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续做某事、一直做某事，后接动名词。故填 staying。 9. The storm was much ______ (terrible) than we expected before. 【答案】more terrible 【解析】比较级考点：than 为比较级标志，much 修饰比较级；terrible 多音节形容词，比较级为 more terrible。故填 more terrible。 10. Thanks to the early warning, we succeeded in ______ (avoid) the big flood. 【答案】avoiding 【解析】固定搭配 succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事，in 为介词，后接动名词，单元拔高必考搭配。故填 avoiding。 四、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1. —What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday? —I ______ my homework carefully in my room. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C 【解析】时态拔高考点：at the time of...（在……发生的时刻）是过去进行时专属标志，特指过去某一精准时刻正在发生的动作，结构 was/were doing。主语 I 搭配 was doing。故选 C。 2. We must stay away ______ tall trees during thunderstorms to keep safe. A. from B. with C. for D. at 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语辨析：stay away from 远离，是单元避险核心短语，其余介词无此搭配。句意：雷雨天气必须远离大树保证安全。故选 A。 3. The snow was ______ heavy ______ all the roads were covered completely. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】句型辨析拔高：so+形容词+that 从句，如此……以至于……；too…to 后接动词原形，不接从句；such 修饰名词；enough 语序不符。heavy 为形容词，故选 B。 4. He was sleeping soundly ______ a loud earthquake shook the whole city. A. while B. when C. until D. since 【答案】B 【解析】语法重难点辨析：when 可接短暂性动词（shook），表“突然打断”；while 后必须接延续性进行时态，不可接一般过去时短暂动作。故选 B。 5. The police warned people ______ go to the seaside because of the coming typhoon. A. don’t B. not C. not to D. to not 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配必考：warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事，不定式否定结构为固定格式，为单元高频易错题型。故选 C。 6. ______ terrible natural disaster it is! Many houses have been destroyed. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】感叹句拔高辨析：中心词 disaster 为可数名词单数，结构 What+a/an+adj.+单数名词！terrible 辅音音素开头，用 a。故选 B。 7. All the power and communication systems ______ during the big snowstorm last week. A. cut off B. were cut off C. put off D. were put off 【答案】B 【解析】短语+语态双重考点：cut off 切断（电力、通讯），put off 推迟；系统是“被切断”，需用被动语态，结合过去时态选 B。 8. ______ the weather warning, fewer people got hurt in the flood. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. According to 【答案】B 【解析】短语辨析拔高：thanks to 多亏、由于（引出有利原因）；thanks for 因……感谢，语义不符。句意：多亏了气象预警，洪水中受伤人数极少。故选 B。 9. While they ______ for help, another big wave came suddenly. A. call B. called C. were calling D. are calling 【答案】C 【解析】while 专属时态考点：while 从句必须用延续性进行时态，主句过去式提示整体为过去时态，故用过去进行时 were calling。故选 C。 10. The boy was ______ scared ______ move when he saw the huge fire. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】句型辨析：too+adj.+to do 太……而不能……，后接动词原形；so…that 后接完整从句，本句后半部分为动词原形，故选 B。 11. By the time we got to school, the heavy rain ______ already. A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. had stopped 【答案】D 【解析】时态拔高难点：by the time+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时（had+过去分词），表“过去的过去”。故选 D。 12. You should make good preparations ______ possible natural disasters in daily life. A. for B. to C. with D. at 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配：make preparations for sth. 为某事做准备，介词固定用 for。故选 A。 13. Don’t give up ______ knowledge of self-rescue in natural disasters. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配：give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，up 为介词，后接动名词。故选 C。 14. Could you tell me what ______ at 9:00 last night? A. did you do B. you did C. were you doing D. you were doing 【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句双重考点：①陈述语序（排除疑问语序AC）；②at 9:00 last night 过去精准时刻，用过去进行时。故选 D。 15. We stayed indoors ______ the thunder and lightning disappeared completely. A. when B. until C. because D. if 【答案】B 【解析】连词语境辨析：until 直到……为止，贴合避险场景“待在室内直到雷电消失”，其余连词语义不符。故选 B。 五、完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. They were playing outside when the snowstorm started.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ outside when the snowstorm started. 【答案】weren’t playing 【解析】过去进行时变否定，直接在 be 动词后加 not，were not 缩写为 weren’t，动词保持 ing 形式不变。故填 weren’t playing。 2. The heavy storm destroyed many houses in the village.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the heavy storm ______ many houses in the village? 【答案】Did; destroy 【解析】一般过去时实义动词变疑问，句首加助动词 Did，谓语动词还原为原形 destroy。故填 Did; destroy。 3. 这场台风如此猛烈，以至于损毁了大量树木。 The typhoon was ______ fierce ______ it destroyed lots of trees. 【答案】so; that 【解析】so+形容词(fierce)+that 结果状语从句，固定结构，修饰形容词用 so。故填 so; that。 4. 我们学习防灾知识是为了保护自己远离危险。 We learn disaster prevention knowledge ______ ______ ourselves from danger. 【答案】to protect 【解析】不定式作目的状语，表动作目的；protect...from... 保护……远离……，固定搭配。故填 to protect。 5. The rain is heavy enough to stop outdoor activities.（改为 too…to… 同义句） The rain is ______ heavy ______ carry out outdoor activities. 【答案】too; to 【解析】enough to（足够……可以）与 too...to（太……不能）同义转换，贴合单元句型转换考点。故填 too; to。 6. He used to be afraid of natural disasters.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ be afraid of natural disasters. 【答案】didn’t use 【解析】used to do 过去常常，变否定借助助动词 didn’t，used 还原为原形 use。故填 didn’t use。 7. 这是如此可怕的一场暴风雪，以至于人们无法外出。 It is ______ ______ terrible snowstorm ______ people can’t go out. 【答案】such a; that 【解析】such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that 从句，snowstorm 为可数名词单数，辅音音素开头用 a。故填 such a; that。 8. It took them two hours to clean up the fallen trees.（同义句转换） They ______ two hours ______ up the fallen trees. 【答案】spent; cleaning 【解析】句型互换：It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spends some time doing sth.；原句过去式，spend 变为 spent。故填 spent; cleaning。 9. We should make preparations for disasters in advance.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ we do in advance? 【答案】What should 【解析】画线部分为动作内容，用 What 提问；情态动词 should 提前，其余语序不变。故填 What should。 10. Would you like to learn more self-rescue skills?（同义句转换） ______ you ______ to learn more self-rescue skills? 【答案】Would; love 【解析】固定同义替换：would like to do = would love to do 想要做某事。故填 Would; love。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 六、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 通读短文大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案 Natural disasters are common in our life. Many people don’t know how 1 keep safe when disasters come. It’s important 2 us to learn some self-rescue skills. Last month, a sudden rainstorm hit our city. At that time, I 3 walk home with my friend. The wind began to blow 4 (strong) and the rain poured down. We were 5 scared that we didn’t know what to do. My friend reminded me 6 stay away from wires and tall trees. We kept 7 walk slowly to a safe building. Our teacher always warns us 8 ignore weather warnings. He says we should make full preparations 9 bad weather. Only when we learn to protect 10 can we stay safe in face of disasters. 1．A．to B．for C．with 2．A．in B．to C．for 3．A．was walking B．walked C．walk 4．A．strong B．strongly C．stronger 5．A．such B．so C．very 6．A．to B．not to C．don’t 7．A．walk B．walking C．to walk 8．A．not B．to not C．not to 9．A．for B．with C．at 10．A．us B．ourselves C．our 【答案】1—5 ACABB 6—10 ABCAB 【逐题详细解析】 1. 答案 A 解析：how to do sth. 疑问词+不定式固定结构，作宾语，表“如何做某事”。 2. 答案 C 解析：It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 形式主语固定句型，for 引出动作主体。 3. 答案 A 解析：at that time 过去精准时刻，用过去进行时 was walking。 4. 答案 B 解析：副词 strongly 修饰动词 blow，无比较级提示，用原级。 5. 答案 B 解析：so+形容词(scared)+that 结果状语从句，固定结构。 6. 答案 A 解析：remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事，贴合避险提醒语境。 7. 答案 B 解析：keep doing sth. 持续做某事，后接动名词。 8. 答案 C 解析：warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事，不定式否定固定结构。 9. 答案 A 解析：make preparations for 为……做准备，固定介词搭配。 10. 答案 B 解析：protect oneself 保护自己，主语 we 对应反身代词 ourselves。 七、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空格 Natural disasters are terrible, but proper preparation can help us stay safe. I still remember a heavy snowstorm two years ago. It 1 snowing heavily in the early morning. My parents and I 2 breakfast when the power cut off suddenly. The wind blew so fiercely 3 many windows shook. I felt a little afraid, but my father told me to stay calm. He taught me some safety 4 . We must stay indoors and never 5 to go out in such bad weather. We should stay away 6 walls, trees and electric wires. Thanks 7 our early preparations, we had enough food and water. The snowstorm lasted for six hours. After it stopped, we went outside and saw many trees 8 down. This special experience teaches me a valuable 9 : knowing how to protect ourselves is the most important 10 during disasters. 1. A．started B. begin C．starts D. beginning 2. A．have B．had C．were having D．are having 3. A．as B．that C．so D．than 4． A．skills B．hobbies C．problems D．mistakes 5． A．refuse B．manage C．dare D．decide 6． A．from B．with C．for D．at 7． A．for B．to C．of D．with 8． A．fall B．fallen C．fell D．falling 9． A．lesson B．story C．message D．method 10．A．secret B．courage C．ability D．difficulty 【答案】1—5 ACBAC 6—10 ABBAC 【逐题详细解析】 1. 答案 A 解析：全文讲述过去的暴风雪经历，用一般过去时 started。 2. 答案 C 解析：断电的瞬间我们正在吃早餐，过去进行时 were having。 3. 答案 B 解析：so...that... 如此……以至于……，固定结果状语从句结构。 4. 答案 A 解析：safety skills 安全避险技能，贴合单元防灾主题；hobbies 爱好、problems 问题均不符。 5. 答案 C 解析：dare to do sth. 敢于做某事，句意：恶劣天气下绝不敢外出。 6. 答案 A 解析：stay away from 远离，单元必考避险短语。 7. 答案 B 解析：thanks to 多亏、由于，引出有利原因，固定短语。 8. 答案 B 解析：fallen trees 倒下的树木，过去分词作定语表状态。 9. 答案 A 解析：teach sb. a lesson 给某人教训、让某人学到道理，固定搭配。 10. 答案 C 解析：句意：灾难中，自救能力是最重要的本领；ability 能力，贴合语境。 八、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 从 A-G 七个选项中选出五个最佳答案，两项多余 A. What were you doing at that moment? B. It was really terrible! C. Did anyone get hurt in the storm? D. How did you keep safe during the storm? E. I will learn more self-rescue skills. F. When did the rainstorm start? G. I didn’t know what to do at first. A: Hi, Tom! Did you experience last night’s heavy rainstorm? B: Yes, I did. 1.______ A: Sounds scary! 2.______ B: I was doing my homework at home when the storm came. A: 3.______ B: I stayed indoors all the time and stayed away from windows. A: Good job! 4.______ B: Luckily, no one in our neighborhood was hurt. A: We should pay more attention to disaster safety. 5.______ B: I agree with you. It’s really necessary for us teenagers. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 【逐题语境解析】 1. 选 B：上文询问是否经历暴雨，回应感叹暴雨十分可怕，承接话题。 2. 选 A：下文答语为过去正在做的动作，问句用过去进行时提问当时正在做什么。 3. 选 D：下文回答具体避险方式（待室内、远离窗户），对应提问如何保障安全。 4. 选 C：下文答语说明无人受伤，对应提问暴雨中是否有人受伤。 5. 选 E：上文强调重视防灾安全，顺势表态要学习更多自救技能，衔接自然。 多余选项：F（暴雨何时开始）、G（起初不知所措）与对话逻辑无关。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. The weather station w______ people to stay indoors because the typhoon was coming fast. 2. The sudden heavy rain caused a serious f______ and many fields were covered with water. 3. All the street lights went out and the whole town lost p______ during the snowstorm. 4. A huge w______ crashed onto the shore and destroyed several fishing boats last night. 5. N______, many villagers felt scared when they heard the loud thunder outside. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. We should learn to make full ______ (准备) for different natural disasters. 2. People quickly ______ (躲藏) in safe places when the earthquake began last week. 3. The strong wind ______ (猛烈地) blew and broke many window glasses. 4. Luckily, no one was badly hurt in the ______ (暴风雪) last weekend. 5. The road was ______ (彻底地) covered with fallen leaves after the storm. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. While I ______ (walk) home yesterday evening, a sudden rainstorm came. 2. The guide warned us ______ (not stay) close to the river during the flood season. 3. The telephone lines ______ (cut) off by the heavy snow last night. 4. It’s very dangerous ______ (play) outside when lightning appears. 5. She was reading books when the wind ______ (start) to blow fiercely. 6. ______ (thankful), all the villagers escaped from the big fire safely. 7. The temperature ______ (drop) below zero tomorrow morning, so wear warm clothes. 8. Keep ______ (stay) indoors until the natural disaster is over. 9. The storm was much ______ (terrible) than we expected before. 10. Thanks to the early warning, we succeeded in ______ (avoid) the big flood. 四、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1. —What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday? —I ______ my homework carefully in my room. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 2. We must stay away ______ tall trees during thunderstorms to keep safe. A. from B. with C. for D. at 3. The snow was ______ heavy ______ all the roads were covered completely. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 4. He was sleeping soundly ______ a loud earthquake shook the whole city. A. while B. when C. until D. since 5. The police warned people ______ go to the seaside because of the coming typhoon. A. don’t B. not C. not to D. to not 6. ______ terrible natural disaster it is! Many houses have been destroyed. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. All the power and communication systems ______ during the big snowstorm last week. A. cut off B. were cut off C. put off D. were put off 8. ______ the weather warning, fewer people got hurt in the flood. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. According to 9. While they ______ for help, another big wave came suddenly. A. call B. called C. were calling D. are calling 10. The boy was ______ scared ______ move when he saw the huge fire. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 11. By the time we got to school, the heavy rain ______ already. A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. had stopped 12. You should make good preparations ______ possible natural disasters in daily life. A. for B. to C. with D. at 13. Don’t give up ______ knowledge of self-rescue in natural disasters. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 14. Could you tell me what ______ at 9:00 last night? A. did you do B. you did C. were you doing D. you were doing 15. We stayed indoors ______ the thunder and lightning disappeared completely. A. when B. until C. because D. if 五、完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. They were playing outside when the snowstorm started.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ outside when the snowstorm started. 2. The heavy storm destroyed many houses in the village.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the heavy storm ______ many houses in the village? 3. 这场台风如此猛烈，以至于损毁了大量树木。 The typhoon was ______ fierce ______ it destroyed lots of trees. 4. 我们学习防灾知识是为了保护自己远离危险。 We learn disaster prevention knowledge ______ ______ ourselves from danger. 5. The rain is heavy enough to stop outdoor activities.（改为 too…to… 同义句） The rain is ______ heavy ______ carry out outdoor activities. 6. He used to be afraid of natural disasters.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ be afraid of natural disasters. 7. 这是如此可怕的一场暴风雪，以至于人们无法外出。 It is ______ ______ terrible snowstorm ______ people can’t go out. 8. It took them two hours to clean up the fallen trees.（同义句转换） They ______ two hours ______ up the fallen trees. 9. We should make preparations for disasters in advance.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ we do in advance? 10. Would you like to learn more self-rescue skills?（同义句转换） ______ you ______ to learn more self-rescue skills? 综合攻坚·知能拔高 六、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 通读短文大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案 Natural disasters are common in our life. Many people don’t know how 1 keep safe when disasters come. It’s important 2 us to learn some self-rescue skills. Last month, a sudden rainstorm hit our city. At that time, I 3 walk home with my friend. The wind began to blow 4 (strong) and the rain poured down. We were 5 scared that we didn’t know what to do. My friend reminded me 6 stay away from wires and tall trees. We kept 7 walk slowly to a safe building. Our teacher always warns us 8 ignore weather warnings. He says we should make full preparations 9 bad weather. Only when we learn to protect 10 can we stay safe in face of disasters. 1．A．to B．for C．with 2．A．in B．to C．for 3．A．was walking B．walked C．walk 4．A．strong B．strongly C．stronger 5．A．such B．so C．very 6．A．to B．not to C．don’t 7．A．walk B．walking C．to walk 8．A．not B．to not C．not to 9．A．for B．with C．at 10．A．us B．ourselves C．our 七、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空格 Natural disasters are terrible, but proper preparation can help us stay safe. I still remember a heavy snowstorm two years ago. It 1 snowing heavily in the early morning. My parents and I 2 breakfast when the power cut off suddenly. The wind blew so fiercely 3 many windows shook. I felt a little afraid, but my father told me to stay calm. He taught me some safety 4 . We must stay indoors and never 5 to go out in such bad weather. We should stay away 6 walls, trees and electric wires. Thanks 7 our early preparations, we had enough food and water. The snowstorm lasted for six hours. After it stopped, we went outside and saw many trees 8 down. This special experience teaches me a valuable 9 : knowing how to protect ourselves is the most important 10 during disasters. 1. A．started B. begin C．starts D. beginning 2. A．have B．had C．were having D．are having 3. A．as B．that C．so D．than 4． A．skills B．hobbies C．problems D．mistakes 5． A．refuse B．manage C．dare D．decide 6． A．from B．with C．for D．at 7． A．for B．to C．of D．with 8． A．fall B．fallen C．fell D．falling 9． A．lesson B．story C．message D．method 10．A．secret B．courage C．ability D．difficulty 八、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 从 A-G 七个选项中选出五个最佳答案，两项多余 A. What were you doing at that moment? B. It was really terrible! C. Did anyone get hurt in the storm? D. How did you keep safe during the storm? E. I will learn more self-rescue skills. F. When did the rainstorm start? G. I didn’t know what to do at first. A: Hi, Tom! Did you experience last night’s heavy rainstorm? B: Yes, I did. 1.______ A: Sounds scary! 2.______ B: I was doing my homework at home when the storm came. A: 3.______ B: I stayed indoors all the time and stayed away from windows. A: Good job! 4.______ B: Luckily, no one in our neighborhood was hurt. A: We should pay more attention to disaster safety. 5.______ B: I agree with you. It’s really necessary for us teenagers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. 【答案】(w)arned 2. 【答案】(f)lood 3. 【答案】(p)ower 4. 【答案】(w)ave 5. 【答案】(N)early 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. 【答案】preparations 2. 【答案】hid 3. 【答案】strongly 4. 【答案】snowstorm 5. 【答案】completely 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. 【答案】was walking 2. 【答案】not to stay 3. 【答案】were cut 4. 【答案】to play 5. 【答案】started 6. 【答案】Thankfully 7. 【答案】will drop 8. 【答案】staying 9. 【答案】more terrible 10. 【答案】avoiding 四、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1. 【答案】C 2. 【答案】A 3. 【答案】B 4. 【答案】B 5. 【答案】C 6. 【答案】B 7. 【答案】B 8. 【答案】B 9. 【答案】C 10. 【答案】B 11. 【答案】D 12. 【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14. 【答案】D 15. 【答案】B 五、完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. 【答案】weren’t playing 2. 【答案】Did; destroy 3. 【答案】so; that 4. 【答案】to protect 5. 【答案】too; to 6. 【答案】didn’t use 7. 【答案】such a; that 8. 【答案】spent; cleaning 9. 【答案】What should 10. 【答案】Would; love 综合攻坚·知能拔高 六、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 【答案】1—5 ACABB 6—10 ABCAB 七、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 【答案】1—5 ACBAC 6—10 ABBAC 八、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $