Unit 3 Growing Up（教材考点精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“成长”主题为核心，通过基础到综合的梯度题型，系统覆盖词汇、语法、语篇知识，强化语言理解与表达能力，培养思维逻辑与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空|5题|考查核心词汇在语境中的拼写|围绕“成长”主题词汇（courage, pride等），建立音形义联系| |单词适当形式填空|10题|语法应用（代词、非谓语等）|从词形变化到语法规则（如it's+adj+to do），构建语法应用链| |单项选择|15题|高频考点辨析（regret用法等）|聚焦中考核心语法（情态动词、固定搭配），强化考点迁移| |完形填空|10题|语篇理解与词汇运用|以成长故事为载体，融合语法知识与上下文逻辑分析| |补全对话|5题|情景交际与沟通策略|模拟真实交流场景，提升语言表达与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 3 Growing Up 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. It takes great c______ to face your mistakes bravely when you grow up. 2. My parents take p______ in every progress I make in my study and life. 3. Don’t r______ talking back to your parents. It’s impolite and hurts their feelings. 4. You should make your own d______ as a teenager instead of depending on your parents all the time. 5. He tried many times and finally m______ to pass the difficult exam. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. We should be ______ (诚实的) to our parents when we do something wrong. 2. It’s painful to ______ (接受) our own faults, but it helps us grow. 3. My mother is very ______ (严格的) with me about my daily study rules. 4. You shouldn’t ______ (拒绝) helpful advice from your teachers and elders. 5. All the ______ (经历) in our teenage years shape our personality little by little. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. The little boy was too shy to believe ______ (he) when speaking in public. 2. It’s necessary for teenagers ______ (learn) to deal with difficulties alone. 3. She is old enough ______ (make) her own daily plans without parents’ help. 4. He ______ (use) to give up easily when he met troubles, but now he is brave enough. 5. My teacher always encourages me ______ (keep) trying even if I fail many times. 6. He regretted ______ (argue) with his best friend yesterday afternoon. 7. The girl was ______ (pain) upset after she failed the important competition. 8. Don’t give up ______ (practice) speaking English every day. You will make progress soon. 9. We are proud of ______ (we) for overcoming all the difficulties together. 10. He was ______ (sleep) tired that he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. 四、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1. —Why do you look sad? —I regret ______ my mother my secret just now. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 2. My sister is proud ______ winning the first prize in the singing competition. A. in B. of C. for D. at 3. He refused ______ the bad plan because it would bring us lots of trouble. A. accept B. to accept C. accepting D. accepted 4. The boy is ______ young ______ understand the meaning of honesty now. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that 5. You ______ learn to forgive others’ mistakes when you grow up. It’s important. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. should D. can’t 6. She managed ______ finish all the housework alone though she was busy. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 7. He was ______ nervous ______ he couldn’t say a word in front of the whole class. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 8. My father is strict ______ my study and patient ______ my daily little troubles. A. with; in B. in; with C. with; with D. in; in 9. —Who washed all the dirty clothes? —I did it all by ______. A. me B. myself C. my D. mine 10. I used ______ hate making mistakes, but now I learn lessons from them. A. to B. for C. at D. in 11. It took her two hours ______ a perfect plan for her summer vacation. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 12. You need ______ brave enough to face your shortcomings in growing up. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 13. Don’t give up ______ your dream no matter how many difficulties you meet. A. chase B. to chase C. chasing D. chased 14. —Could you give me some ______ on how to get on with parents? —Sure. You should communicate with them more. A. advice B. decision C. mistake D. courage 15. We exercise every day ______ ourselves stronger and healthier. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 五、完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. You should learn to forgive others.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ to forgive others. 2. He made a big mistake yesterday.（改为一般过去时一般疑问句） ______ he ______ a big mistake yesterday? 3. He was ______ shy ______ he couldn’t make decisions by himself. 4. We communicate more ______ ______ each other better. 5. She is ______ shy ______ face her faults. 6. I used to talk back to my parents.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ talk back to my parents. 7. 这是一次如此宝贵的经历，它教会了我如何成长。 It is ______ ______ valuable experience ______ it teaches me how to grow up. 8. It takes him one hour to read books every evening.（同义句转换） He usually ______ one hour ______ books every evening. 9. We should talk about our feelings with our parents.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ we do with our parents? 10. Would you like to share your stories with us?（同义句转换） ______ you ______ to share your stories with us? 综合攻坚·知能拔高 六、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 通读短文大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案 Growing up is never easy. Many teenagers don’t know how 1 deal with their worries and mistakes. Listening carefully to parents is the best way 2 solve most family problems. Lily used 3 be afraid of making mistakes. At first, it was hard for her 4 accept her own faults. She was 5 upset that she always cried after failing exams. Her mother told her she 6 change her way of thinking. She should learn lessons from mistakes instead of feeling sad all the time. Now she spends time 7 her hobbies on weekends to relax herself. She never loses confidence in 8 when she meets difficulties. Tom thinks it important 9 communicate openly with family. He is patient enough 10 listen to different opinions from his parents. Both of them become more mature during the growth journey. 1．A．to B．for C．with 2．A．in B．to C．at 3．A．To B．For C．at 4．A．Accept B．Accepting C．to accept 5．A．such B．so C．very 6．A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t 7．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 8．A．him B．his C．himself 9．A．communicate B．communicating C．to communicate 10．A．listen B．to listen C．listening 七、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空格 Growing up means making all kinds of choices and mistakes. I still remember my own experience two years ago. I 1 stay up late playing online games every day. I hardly finished my homework on time and hated listening to my parents’ advice. Soon I got bad grades in all subjects. I often felt lonely and had no courage to face my teachers. My mother sat down and talked with me patiently. She told me I was too careless and I 2 stop my bad habits. It was 3 difficult for me to give up games at first that I wanted to refuse her advice. But I knew I must make a 4 . I decided 5 go to bed before 10 p.m. and spend spare time reading books instead of playing games. I kept this new lifestyle for one year. Gradually my grades became much better. I never hurt 6 by staying up late anymore. This change not only helps me study well, 7 also teaches me the importance of self-discipline. From this experience, I learn a truth: we must look after 8 well during growth. Good habits will bring us a 9 mind and strong courage to face all 10 in life. 1．A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．uses to 2．A．should B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 3．A．such B．so C．too D．quite 4．A．mistake B．decision C．promise D．memory 5．A．to B．for C．at D．in 6．A．me B．my C．myself D．I 7．A．but B．and C．Or D．so 8．A．us B．ourselves C．we D．our 9．A．Lazy B．weak C．healthy D．painful 10．A．choices B．Difficulties C．secrets D．pride 八、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 微信小组聊天对话，从 A-G 七个选项中选出五个最佳答案，两项多余 WeChat Friends Group A: Hi, Jack! You look unhappy today. 1 B: I argued with my parents and talked back to them last night. I feel terrible now. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 2 B: They didn’t allow me to spend too much time on my hobbies after school. A: 3 They just want you to pay more attention to your study. B: You’re right. I regret doing that now. 4 What should I do to make it up? A: You can communicate with them patiently and say sorry sincerely. B: That sounds great. Thank you very much for your advice. A: 5 Hope you can get on well with them soon! A．What’s wrong with you? B．You shouldn’t talk back to your parents. C．I will take your advice. D．Why did you have the quarrel with them? E．You’re welcome. F．I used to enjoy staying alone at home. G．Do you have any plans for weekends? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Growing Up 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. It takes great c______ to face your mistakes bravely when you grow up. 【答案】(c) ourage 【解析】句意：成长过程中，勇敢面对自己的错误需要巨大的勇气。courage 不可数名词，意为 “勇气”，贴合单元成长主题；great 修饰名词，符合语法。故填 courage。 2. My parents take p______ in every progress I make in my study and life. 【答案】(p) ride 【解析】句意：父母为我在学习和生活中取得的每一点进步感到骄傲。固定搭配 take pride in sb./sth. = be proud of 为…… 感到自豪，pride 为名词。故填 pride。 3. Don’t r______ talking back to your parents. It’s impolite and hurts their feelings. 【答案】(r) egret 【解析】句意：不要后悔和父母顶嘴，这很不礼貌还会伤害他们的感情。regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事；Don’t 后接动词原形。故填 regret。 4. You should make your own d______ as a teenager instead of depending on your parents all the time. 【答案】(d) ecision 【解析】句意：作为青少年你应该自己做决定，而不是一直依赖父母。make a decision 固定短语 “做决定”。故填 decision。 5. He tried many times and finally m______ to pass the difficult exam. 【答案】(m) anaged 【解析】句意：他尝试了很多次，最终成功通过了这场很难的考试。manage to do sth. 设法成功做成某事；and 连接并列谓语动词，tried 为过去式，因此 manage 用过去式 managed。故填 managed。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. We should be ______ (诚实的) to our parents when we do something wrong. 【答案】honest 【解析】句意：当我们做错事时，应该对父母诚实。be 动词后接形容词作表语，honest 形容词 “诚实的”，单元核心品质类词汇。故填 honest。 2. It’s painful to ______ (接受) our own faults, but it helps us grow. 【答案】accept 【解析】句意：接纳自己的缺点是痛苦的，但这会帮助我们成长。不定式 to 后必须加动词原形，accept 动词 “接受”。故填 accept。 3. My mother is very ______ (严格的) with me about my daily study rules. 【答案】strict 【解析】句意：妈妈在我的日常学习规矩方面对我要求很严格。固定搭配 be strict with sb. 对某人严格。故填 strict。 4. You shouldn’t ______ (拒绝) helpful advice from your teachers and elders. 【答案】refuse 【解析】句意：你不应该拒绝老师和长辈有益的建议。情态动词 shouldn’t 后接动词原形，refuse 动词 “拒绝”。故填 refuse。 5. All the ______ (经历) in our teenage years shape our personality little by little. 【答案】experiences 【解析】句意：我们青少年时期所有的经历，一点点塑造了我们的性格。experience 此处表示 “一次次的人生经历”，为可数名词；all 后接可数名词复数形式。故填 experiences。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. The little boy was too shy to believe ______ (he) when speaking in public. 【答案】himself 【解析】句意：这个小男孩在公众面前讲话时太过害羞，不敢相信自己。believe oneself 相信自己，主语 he 对应的反身代词是 himself。故填 himself。 2. It’s necessary for teenagers ______ (learn) to deal with difficulties alone. 【答案】to learn 【解析】句意：青少年学会独自处理困难是很有必要的。固定句型 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，动词不定式作句子真正主语。故填 to learn。 3. She is old enough ______ (make) her own daily plans without parents’ help. 【答案】to make 【解析】句意：她年纪足够大了，可以不靠父母帮助制定自己的日常计划。固定结构：形容词 + enough + to do sth. 足够…… 去做某事。故填 to make。 4. He ______ (use) to give up easily when he met troubles, but now he is brave enough. 【答案】used 【解析】句意：他过去遇到困难总轻易放弃，但现在他足够勇敢了。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（过去习惯，现在已经不再如此），单元延续必考结构。故填 used。 5. My teacher always encourages me ______ (keep) trying even if I fail many times. 【答案】to keep 【解析】句意：即便我多次失败，老师也总是鼓励我继续坚持。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to keep。 6. He regretted ______ (argue) with his best friend yesterday afternoon. 【答案】arguing 【解析】句意：他后悔昨天下午和最好的朋友吵架了。regret doing sth. 固定搭配：后悔已经做完的事情；regret to do 后悔要去做（未做），本句吵架已经发生，用动名词。故填 arguing。 7. The girl was ______ (pain) upset after she failed the important competition. 【答案】painfully 【解析】句意：这个女孩输掉重要比赛之后，内心痛苦万分。此处需要副词修饰形容词 upset；pain 的副词形式 painfully “痛苦地”。故填 painfully。 8. Don’t give up ______ (practice) speaking English every day. You will make progress soon. 【答案】practicing 【解析】句意：不要放弃每天练习英语口语，你很快就会取得进步。give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，固定搭配，up 是介词，后面接动名词。故填 practicing。 9. We are proud of ______ (we) for overcoming all the difficulties together. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】句意：我们为自己共同克服了所有困难而感到骄傲。主语是 we，反身代词 ourselves 我们自己。故填 ourselves。 10. He was ______ (sleep) tired that he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. 【答案】so 【解析】句意：他如此疲惫，以至于一躺下就睡着了。so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 引导结果状语从句，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”。故填 so。 四、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1. —Why do you look sad? —I regret ______ my mother my secret just now. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 【答案】C 【解析】核心辨析：regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事（动作已完成）；regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事（动作未发生）。本句刚刚把秘密告诉妈妈，事情已经做完，因此用动名词。句意：—— 你为什么看起来难过？—— 我后悔刚刚把秘密告诉妈妈了。故选 C。 2. My sister is proud ______ winning the first prize in the singing competition. A. in B. of C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】固定短语 be proud of sth./sb. 为…… 感到骄傲，同义短语 take pride in。句意：我姐姐为歌唱比赛夺得一等奖感到自豪。故选 B。 3. He refused ______ the bad plan because it would bring us lots of trouble. A. accept B. to accept C. accepting D. accepted 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事，refuse 后面只能接动词不定式作宾语，不接动名词。句意：他拒绝接受这个糟糕的计划，因为它会给我们带来很多麻烦。故选 B。 4. The boy is ______ young ______ understand the meaning of honesty now. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】too + 形容词 + to do sth. 太…… 而不能做某事；so…that 后必须接完整从句；enough 结构形容词要前置。句意：这个男孩年纪太小，还无法理解诚实的意义。故选 A。 5. You ______ learn to forgive others’ mistakes when you grow up. It’s important. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. should D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】should 情态动词，用于提出成长方面的建议，意为 “应该”；shouldn’t 不应该，needn’t 不必，can’t 不能均不符合语境。句意：长大之后你应该学会原谅别人的过错，这很重要。故选 C。 6. She managed ______ finish all the housework alone though she was busy. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】B 【解析】manage to do sth. 设法成功完成某事，固定不定式搭配。句意：尽管很忙，她还是独自做完了所有家务。故选 B。 7. He was ______ nervous ______ he couldn’t say a word in front of the whole class. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】so + 形容词 (nervous) + that 从句 如此…… 以至于……；such 修饰名词；too…to 后面不能接从句。句意：他太过紧张，在全班同学面前一句话都说不出来。故选 B。 8. My father is strict ______ my study and patient ______ my daily little troubles. A. with; in B. in; with C. with; with D. in; in 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配：be strict with sb. 对人严格；be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心。句意：爸爸对我的学习要求严格，对我日常的小烦恼又很有耐心。故选 C。 9. —Who washed all the dirty clothes? —I did it all by ______. A. me B. myself C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】all by oneself 独自、单独，主语 I 对应反身代词 myself。句意：—— 谁洗完了所有脏衣服？—— 我自己一个人洗的。故选 B。 10. I used ______ hate making mistakes, but now I learn lessons from them. A. to B. for C. at D. in 【答案】A 【解析】used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，对比过去和现在的心态变化。句意：我过去很害怕犯错，现在却能从错误中吸取教训。故选 A。 11. It took her two hours ______ a perfect plan for her summer vacation. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】C 【解析】固定句型 It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth. 花费某人多久做某事，不定式作真正主语。句意：她花了两小时制定了一份完美的暑假计划。故选 C。 12. You need ______ brave enough to face your shortcomings in growing up. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 【答案】B 【解析】need to do sth. 需要做某事，need 此处为实义动词，后接不定式。句意：成长路上你需要足够勇敢，直面自己的缺点。故选 B。 13. Don’t give up ______ your dream no matter how many difficulties you meet. A. chase B. to chase C. chasing D. chased 【答案】C 【解析】give up + doing sth. 放弃做某事，介词后接动名词。句意：无论遇到多少困难，都不要放弃追逐梦想。故选 C。 14. —Could you give me some ______ on how to get on with parents? —Sure. You should communicate with them more. A. advice B. decision C. mistake D. courage 【答案】A 【解析】advice 不可数名词，意为 “建议”；decision 决定，mistake 错误，courage 勇气均不符合问句语境。句意：你能给我一些和父母相处的建议吗？故选 A。 15. We exercise every day ______ ourselves stronger and healthier. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】B 【解析】动词不定式作目的状语，表示动作的目的：每天锻炼是为了让自己更强健。句意：我们每天锻炼，为了让自己变得更强健、更健康。故选 B。 五、完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. You should learn to forgive others.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ to forgive others. 【答案】shouldn’t learn 【解析】should 属于情态动词，变否定直接在 should 后加 not，后面动词使用原形。句意：你不应该学着原谅他人。故填 shouldn’t learn。 2. He made a big mistake yesterday.（改为一般过去时一般疑问句） ______ he ______ a big mistake yesterday? 【答案】Did; make 【解析】句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词 made 是实义动词过去式；变一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词 Did，同时谓语动词还原为原形 make。故填 Did; make。 他如此胆小，以至于不敢独自做决定。 3. He was ______ shy ______ he couldn’t make decisions by himself. 【答案】so; that 【解析】so…that… 固定结果状语从句结构，so 修饰形容词 shy，that 后接完整句子。故填 so; that。 我们多沟通是为了更好地理解彼此。 4. We communicate more ______ ______ each other better. 【答案】to understand 【解析】动词不定式作目的状语，用来表示沟通的目的是理解彼此。故填 to understand。 She is brave enough to face her faults.（改为同义句：too…to… 结构） 5. She is ______ shy ______ face her faults. 【答案】too; to 【解析】adj.+enough to do 足够…… 可以做某事 = too + 反义词 + to do 太…… 而不能；brave 反义词 shy。故填 too; to。 6. I used to talk back to my parents.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ talk back to my parents. 【答案】didn’t use 【解析】used to do 变一般过去时否定形式，借助助动词 didn’t，后面 used 变回动词原形 use。故填 didn’t use。 7. 这是一次如此宝贵的经历，它教会了我如何成长。 It is ______ ______ valuable experience ______ it teaches me how to grow up. 【答案】such a; that 【解析】such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句；experience 此处表示 “一次经历”，可数名词单数，valuable 辅音音素开头，用 a。故填 such a; that。 8. It takes him one hour to read books every evening.（同义句转换） He usually ______ one hour ______ books every evening. 【答案】spends; reading 【解析】固定句型互换：It takes sb. time to do sth. = sb. spend (s) time (in) doing sth.；主语 he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时 spend 变为 spends。故填 spends; reading。 9. We should talk about our feelings with our parents.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ we do with our parents? 【答案】What should 【解析】画线部分 talk about our feelings（谈论我们的感受）是动作内容，用疑问词 What 提问；情态动词 should 提前放置主语之前。故填 What should。 10. Would you like to share your stories with us?（同义句转换） ______ you ______ to share your stories with us? 【答案】Would; love 【解析】would like to do sth. = would love to do sth. 想要做某事，通用同义互换结构。故填 Would; love。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 六、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 通读短文大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案 Growing up is never easy. Many teenagers don’t know how 1 deal with their worries and mistakes. Listening carefully to parents is the best way 2 solve most family problems. Lily used 3 be afraid of making mistakes. At first, it was hard for her 4 accept her own faults. She was 5 upset that she always cried after failing exams. Her mother told her she 6 change her way of thinking. She should learn lessons from mistakes instead of feeling sad all the time. Now she spends time 7 her hobbies on weekends to relax herself. She never loses confidence in 8 when she meets difficulties. Tom thinks it important 9 communicate openly with family. He is patient enough 10 listen to different opinions from his parents. Both of them become more mature during the growth journey. 1．A．to B．for C．with 2．A．in B．to C．at 3．A．To B．For C．at 4．A．Accept B．Accepting C．to accept 5．A．such B．so C．very 6．A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t 7．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 8．A．him B．his C．himself 9．A．communicate B．communicating C．to communicate 10．A．listen B．to listen C．listening 【答案】1—5 ABACB 6—10 ABCCB 【逐题详细解析】 1. 答案 A 解析：疑问词 how + 动词不定式 to do 构成固定结构 how to do sth. 如何做某事，在句中作宾语。句意：很多青少年不知道如何处理烦恼和错误。 2. 答案 B 解析：the way to do sth. 做某事的方法，不定式作后置定语修饰 way，固定搭配。句意：认真倾听父母是解决大部分家庭问题最好的办法。 3. 答案 A 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，描述过去的习惯，现在已经改变。句意：莉莉过去害怕犯错。 4. 答案 C 解析：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 固定句型，it 作形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。句意：起初接纳自己的缺点对她来说很难。 5. 答案 B 解析：so + 形容词 (upset) + that 结果状语从句，意为 “如此难过以至于……”；such 只能修饰名词，不能修饰形容词。 6. 答案 A 解析：should 情态动词，意为 “应该”，妈妈建议她应该改变思维方式；shouldn’t 不应该、can’t 不能均不符合劝导语境。 7. 答案 B 解析：spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，介词 in 可省略，后面必须接动名词。 8. 答案 C 解析：lose confidence in oneself 对自己失去信心，反身代词与主语 she/he 保持一致，此处主语指代人，用反身代词 himself。 9. 答案 C 解析：think it + 形容词 + to do sth. it 作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语，是高频必考句型。 10. 答案 B 解析：形容词 + enough to do sth. 足够…… 可以做某事，不定式作结果状语。句意：他足够有耐心，愿意倾听父母不同的想法。 七、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空格 Growing up means making all kinds of choices and mistakes. I still remember my own experience two years ago. I 1 stay up late playing online games every day. I hardly finished my homework on time and hated listening to my parents’ advice. Soon I got bad grades in all subjects. I often felt lonely and had no courage to face my teachers. My mother sat down and talked with me patiently. She told me I was too careless and I 2 stop my bad habits. It was 3 difficult for me to give up games at first that I wanted to refuse her advice. But I knew I must make a 4 . I decided 5 go to bed before 10 p.m. and spend spare time reading books instead of playing games. I kept this new lifestyle for one year. Gradually my grades became much better. I never hurt 6 by staying up late anymore. This change not only helps me study well, 7 also teaches me the importance of self-discipline. From this experience, I learn a truth: we must look after 8 well during growth. Good habits will bring us a 9 mind and strong courage to face all 10 in life. 1．A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．uses to 2．A．should B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 3．A．such B．so C．too D．quite 4．A．mistake B．decision C．promise D．memory 5．A．to B．for C．at D．in 6．A．me B．my C．myself D．I 7．A．but B．and C．Or D．so 8．A．us B．ourselves C．we D．our 9．A．Lazy B．weak C．healthy D．painful 10．A．choices B．Difficulties C．secrets D．pride 【答案】1—5 AABBA 6—10 CABCB 【逐题详细解析】 1. 答案 A 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，讲述自己过去熬夜打游戏的旧习惯；be used to doing 习惯于做某事，不符合语境。 2. 答案 A 解析：should 应该，妈妈劝导我应该改掉坏习惯；其余选项语义均相反。 3. 答案 B 解析：so + 形容词 (difficult) + that 从句 如此…… 以至于……，固定结果状语从句结构。 4. 答案 B 解析：make a decision 做决定，单元核心短语；make a mistake 犯错，不符合上下文。 5. 答案 A 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事，动词 decide 后只能接不定式作宾语。 6. 答案 C 解析：hurt oneself 伤害自己，反身代词指代主语 I，myself 我自己。 7. 答案 A 解析：not only…but also… 不仅…… 而且……，并列连词固定搭配。 8.答案 B 解析：look after oneself 照顾好自己，主语 we 对应的反身代词 ourselves。 9. 答案 C 解析：healthy mind 健康的心态，好习惯会带来健康的内心；lazy 懒惰的、weak 虚弱的均为贬义词汇。 10. 答案 B 解析：face all difficulties 面对生活中所有困难，贴合成长主题；choices 选择，语义不符。 八、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 微信小组聊天对话，从 A-G 七个选项中选出五个最佳答案，两项多余 WeChat Friends Group A: Hi, Jack! You look unhappy today. 1 B: I argued with my parents and talked back to them last night. I feel terrible now. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 2 B: They didn’t allow me to spend too much time on my hobbies after school. A: 3 They just want you to pay more attention to your study. B: You’re right. I regret doing that now. 4 What should I do to make it up? A: You can communicate with them patiently and say sorry sincerely. B: That sounds great. Thank you very much for your advice. A: 5 Hope you can get on well with them soon! A．What’s wrong with you? B．You shouldn’t talk back to your parents. C．I will take your advice. D．Why did you have the quarrel with them? E．You’re welcome. F．I used to enjoy staying alone at home. G．Do you have any plans for weekends? 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．E 【逐题语境解析】 1. 选 A 解析：看到对方情绪低落，首先询问对方发生了什么事：你怎么了？承接下文对方讲述和父母吵架的事情。 2. 选 D 解析：下一句答语解释了吵架原因（父母不允许课余花太多时间在爱好上），因此问句是询问吵架缘由：你为什么和他们争吵？ 3. 选 B 解析：听完缘由之后，给出劝导建议：你不该和父母顶嘴，贴合单元 should 提建议考点。 4. 选 C 解析：认同对方的劝导，表示自己会采纳建议，随后继续询问补救的办法，行文衔接流畅。 5. 选 E 解析：对方表达感谢之后，固定交际用语回复不客气。 多余选项：F（我过去喜欢独自在家）、G（你周末有计划吗）与对话话题无关。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Growing Up 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. 【答案】(c) ourage 2. 【答案】(p) ride 3. 【答案】(r) egret 4. 【答案】(d) ecision 5. 【答案】(m) anaged 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. 【答案】honest 2. 【答案】accept 3. 【答案】strict 4. 【答案】refuse 5.【答案】experiences 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. 【答案】himself 2. 【答案】to learn 3.【答案】to make 4. 【答案】used 5. 【答案】to keep 6. 【答案】arguing 7. 【答案】painfully 8. 【答案】practicing 9. 【答案】ourselves 10. 【答案】so 四、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1. 【答案】C 2. 【答案】B 3. 【答案】B 4. 【答案】A 5. 【答案】C 6. 【答案】B 7. 【答案】B 8. 【答案】C 9. 【答案】B 10. 【答案】A 11. 【答案】C 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】C 14. 【答案】A 15. 【答案】B 五、完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. 【答案】shouldn’t learn 2. 【答案】Did; make 3. 【答案】so; that 4. 【答案】to understand 5. 【答案】too; to 6. 【答案】didn’t use 7. 【答案】such a; that 8. 【答案】spends; reading 9. 【答案】What should 10. 【答案】Would; love 综合攻坚·知能拔高 六、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 【答案】1—5 ABACB 6—10 ABCCB 七、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 【答案】1—5 AABBA 6—10 CABCB 八、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $