Unit 3 Healthy life（知识清单）英语人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材）

Unit 3 Healthy life知 识 归 纳 必记单词 二级词汇 ill 不舒服的；有病的 cold感冒；寒冷的 head头；头部 runny nose 流鼻涕 fever 发烧；发热 cough 咳嗽 sleep睡觉 cry哭；哭泣 call（给……）打电话 email电子邮件 unhappy不快乐的；难过的 better 好转的；舒畅些的 diet日常饮食 discuss讨论；商量 video视频；录像 may也许；可能 stay up 熬夜 常考短语 have a bad cold 重感冒 have a headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a runny nose 流鼻涕 see a doctor 看医生 stay up late 熬夜 eat healthy food 吃健康的食物 do exercise 锻炼身体 talk about happy things 谈论开心的事 join after-school clubs 参加课后社团 make new friends 交新朋友 take care of 照顾；爱护 feel better 感觉好转 必会句型 1.询问身体状况句型 —How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？ —I feel ill. My head hurts and I have a runny nose. 我不舒服，我头痛还流鼻涕。 —What’s the matter? 怎么了？ —I have a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 2.给出健康建议句型 Maybe you should see a doctor. 也许你应该去看医生。 You should drink some water and have a rest. 你应该多喝水、休息一下。 You shouldn’t stay up late. 你不应该熬夜。 You can do some exercise to cheer you up. 你可以做些运动让自己开心起来。 3.情绪与心理调节句型 I feel unhappy because my friend moved away. 我不开心，因为我的朋友搬走了。 You can call your friend or send her some emails. 你可以给朋友打电话、发邮件。 4.健康生活方式问答句型 —How can we stay healthy? 我们怎样保持健康？ —We need to eat healthy food and do more exercise. 我们需要吃健康食物、多运动。 核心语法 1.情态动词 should / shouldn’t 表建议 【用法】用于给他人提出建议、劝告，后接动词原形。 【肯定句】主语 + should + 动词原形 【否定句】主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形 【例句】You should sleep early. / You shouldn’t eat too much sweet food. 2.情态动词 may 表推测、建议 【用法】may 表示“也许、可能”，后接动词原形，语气委婉 【例句】Maybe you should take a rest. / You may feel better soon. 3.一般现在时表常态（健康习惯） 【用法】描述日常健康生活习惯、常态状况 【例句】I do exercise every day. She has a healthy diet. 4.感官动词 feel 用法 【用法】feel + 形容词，表“感觉……” 【例句】I feel well / ill / happy / sad. 考 点 速 记 考点 01 疾病类固定搭配核心：have + 病症（固定搭配） 例句：have a cold 感冒 ✅（固定搭配，必考） 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1. I _____ a bad cold yesterday. A. have B. had C. has 考点 02 should 建议句型的否定与问答核心：should 无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形 例句：—I have a fever. —You should see a doctor. 提分练 二、单项选择 ( )2. You _____ stay up late. It’s bad for your health. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( )3. My sister has a headache. She _____ see a doctor. A. can B. should C. may 考点 03 feel + 形容词，感官句型核心：feel 是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语 例句：He feels sad. She feels better now. 提分练 三、单项选择 ( )4. —How do you feel? —I _____ tired. A. feel B. feels C. feeling 综合练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. If you are i___________, you need to rest at home. 2. I have a c___________, so I can’t speak loudly. 3. You look u____________. What’s wrong with you? 4. We should do e__________ every day to keep healthy. 5. My head h__________, I need to have a rest. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You should ______________ (drink) more water every day. 2. She _______________ (feel) better now. 3. Don’t ________________ (stay) up late. It’s unhealthy. 4. My friend ________________ (move) away last week. I’m sad. 5. We can ________________ (join) the sports club. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —What’s the matter with you? —I have _________ fever. A. a B. an C. / ( )2. You ___________ do more exercise. It’s good for you. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t ( )3. He feels sad. He can ____________ his friends. A. call B. calls C. calling ( )4. We need ______________ healthy food. A. eat B. eating C.to eat ( )5. —How do you feel today? —____________ A. I’m fine. B. I feel ill. C. Thank you. 四、句型转换 1. You should stay up late.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. I feel unhappy.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. She has a headache.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. I should see a doctor.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. My friend moved away.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________________________ 五、情景匹配 ( )1. I have a bad cold. A. You can make new friends. ( )2. I feel sad. B. You should see a doctor. ( )3. I want to keep healthy. C. Don’t stay up late. ( )4. I have no friends at school. D. You can talk to your parents. ( )5. I always sleep late. E. You should do more exercise. 六、连词成句 1. feel, how, you, do (?) ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. should, water, more, you, drink (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. wrong, what’s, you, with (?) ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. ill, I, feel, today (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. healthy, keep, how, we, can (?) ______________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解 Health is very important for everyone. Many students don’t have good living habits. Some stay up late to watch TV or play games. Some eat too much junk food. They often feel tired or ill. How can we keep healthy? First, we should have a good diet. We need to eat vegetables and fruit every day. Second, we should sleep early and get up early. Don’t stay up late. Third, doing exercise is necessary. We can run, jump rope or play ball games after school. Fourth, we need to keep happy. If we feel sad, we can talk to our friends or parents, or do some interesting things. Good habits make us healthy and strong. 任务一：判断句子正(T)误(F) ( )1. Bad living habits make people ill. ( )2. We should eat more junk food. ( )3. Staying up late is bad for our health. ( )4. Doing exercise can help us keep healthy. ( )5. We can talk to others when we feel sad. 任务二：根据短文内容回答问题 1. Why do many students feel tired or ill? ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What kind of food should we eat every day? ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. What should we do to keep healthy? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. What can we do after school to exercise? ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. What can we do when we feel sad? ______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 提分练 (1)疾病类固定搭配 一、单项选择 1B (2)should 建议句型的否定与问答 二、单项选择 2. B 3.B (3)feel + 形容词，感官句型 三、单项选择 4. A 综合练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. ill 2. cough 3. unhappy 4. exercise 5. hurts 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. drink 2. feels 3. stay 4. moved 5. join 三、单项选择（5小题） 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 四、句型转换 1. You shouldn’t stay up late. 2. How do you feel? 3. Does she have a headache? 4. What should you do? 5. My friend didn’t move away. 五、情景匹配 1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C 六、连词成句 1. How do you feel? 2. You should drink more water. 3. What’s wrong with you? 4. I feel ill today. 5. How can we keep healthy? 七、阅读理解 任务一：判断正误 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 任务二：回答问题 1. Because they don’t have good living habits. 2. We should eat vegetables and fruit every day. 3. We should sleep early and get up early. 4. We can run, jump rope or play ball games. 5. We can talk to our friends or parents, or do some interesting things. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $