Unit 3 Healthy life 重要语法知识点清单＆练习（综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦健康生活主题，以词汇-短语-句型-语法-固定搭配为逻辑链，系统整合一般过去时与情态动词may用法，强化语言运用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法|13题（8词形+5改写）|一般过去时时间标志/动词变形/句型结构；情态动词may表推测/许可|从动词变形规则到句型转换，衔接单元健康事件描述需求| |固定搭配|8题|10类高频搭配（如have a+病症、add sth to sth）|结合主题场景，构建“病痛-健康习惯”表达框架，提升语言应用与学习能力|

人教PEP版六年级英语上 Unit 3 Healthy life 重要语法知识点清单＆练习 一、重点词汇（附音标、变形、释义，严格匹配附录词汇表） 1. cold /kəʊld/ n. 感冒 2. ill /ɪl/ adj. 不舒服；有病 3. head /hed/ n. 头；头部 4. runny nose /ˈrʌni nəʊz/ 流鼻涕 5. soon /suːn/ adv. 很快；马上 6. fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ n. 发烧；发热 7. cough /kɒf/ n.&v. 咳嗽 8. discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ v. 讨论；商量 过去式：discussed 9. diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食 10. stay up 熬夜 11. cry /kraɪ/ v. 哭；哭泣 过去式：cried 12. another /əˈnʌðə(r)/ adj. 另一；不同的（人或事物） 13. call /kɔːl/ v.（给……）打电话 过去式：called 14. email /ˈiːmeɪl/ n. 电子邮件 v. 发邮件 过去式：emailed 15. unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ adj. 不快乐的；难过的 16. glass /ɡlɑːs/ n. 一杯（的量）；玻璃 复数：glasses 17. may /meɪ/ modal v. 也许；可能 过去式：might 18. add /æd/ v. 补充说；增加 过去式：added 19. video /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n. 视频；录像 复数：videos 20. better /ˈbetə(r)/ adj. 舒畅些的；（病势）好转的（good/well比较级） 二、重点短语（贴合单元健康生活、病痛、饮食主题） 核心课文短语 1. healthy life 健康的生活 2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a fever 发烧 4. have a cough 咳嗽 5. have a runny nose 流鼻涕 6. stay up late 熬夜 7. a healthy diet 健康的饮食习惯 8. feel ill 感到不舒服 9. feel much better 感觉好多了 10. discuss healthy habits 讨论健康习惯 11. call sb up 给某人打电话 12. send an email 发一封电子邮件 13. another glass of water 另一杯水 14. add fruit and vegetables 加入果蔬 15. watch health videos 观看健康科普视频 拓展基础短语 1. go to bed early 早睡 2. drink lots of warm water 多喝温水 3. very soon 很快，不久 4. talk about illnesses 谈论病痛 5. too much sugar 过多糖分 6. last night 昨晚 7. yesterday morning 昨天早上 8. all day 一整天 三、重点句子（单元核心句型，延续一般过去时） 1. I had a cold and a runny nose yesterday. 我昨天感冒流鼻涕了。 2. She stayed up late last night, so she felt ill the next day. 她昨晚熬夜，所以第二天身体不舒服。 3. We discussed our healthy diet in class yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我们在课堂上讨论了健康饮食。 4. My dad called me and emailed me health tips last Sunday. 上周日爸爸给我打电话，还发了健康小贴士邮件。 5. You may drink another glass of warm water when you cough. 咳嗽时你可以再喝一杯温水。 6. The little boy cried because he had a high fever. 小男孩发高烧，难受地哭了。 7. After two days, her body got much better. 两天之后，她身体好转了很多。 8. Don’t stay up late. It’s bad for your head. 不要熬夜，这对你的头部不好。 9. We watched short health videos together after school yesterday. 昨天放学后我们一起看了健康短视频。 10. Please add more vegetables to your daily diet. 请在你的日常饮食中多搭配蔬菜。 四、核心语法：一般过去时 + 情态动词may ☆☆☆☆☆ 1. 一般过去时核心回顾 用于描述过去时间发生的动作、过去的身体状态；标志性时间词：yesterday、last night、last Sunday、yesterday afternoon 2. 本单元新增动词变形 - 规则变化：discuss-discussed、call-called、email-emailed、add-added - 变y为i+ed：cry — cried 前期积累不规则动词：run-ran, read-read, make-made, sing-sang, wear-wore, wake-woke, begin-began, win-won, was, went, saw, ate, took 3. 情态动词 may 用法 1. 表推测：也许，可能（现在/将来）；过去推测用might 例：He may have a fever. 他可能发烧了。 2. 表许可：可以 例：You may leave early if you feel ill. 如果你不舒服可以早点走。 4. 句型结构（实义动词过去式） 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 一般过去时 专项练习 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. He ______ (cry) all day because he had a bad fever yesterday. 2. We ______ (discuss) our healthy diet in class last afternoon. 3. My mum ______ (call) me and ______ (email) me a health video last night. 4. She ______ (add) some apples to her diet yesterday. 5. I ______ (stay) up late, so I ______ (feel) ill the next day. 6. They ______ (watch) health videos together yesterday. 7. ______ (do) you have a runny nose last Sunday? 8. The girl ______ (be) much better three days ago. 二、按要求改写句子 1. I stayed up late last night.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ up late last night. 2. She called her doctor yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ her doctor yesterday? 3. They discussed healthy habits after school.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ after school? 4. There was a glass of warm water on the desk.（改为复数句） There ______ many ______ of warm water on the desk. 5. She feels ill every day.（用yesterday改写句子） She ______ ill ______. 📌五、单元高频固定搭配语法点 1. have a + 病症：have a cold / fever / cough 患感冒/发烧/咳嗽 2. stay up late 熬夜 3. feel + 形容词（ill/better）感到…… 4. another + 可数名词单数 另一…… 5. a glass of ... 一杯…… 6. add sth to sth 把某物加入某物中 7. call sb (up) 给某人打电话 8. send an email to sb 给某人发邮件 9. may + 动词原形 可以/也许…… 10. talk about sth 谈论某事 固定搭配专项练习 一、用括号内单词正确形式填空 1. Staying up late ______ (be) bad for our ______ (health). 2. The boy cried because he had a ______ (high) fever yesterday. 3. We need ______ (drink) another glass of warm water. 4. Stop ______ (stay) up late, or you will feel ill. 5. This health video makes me feel much ______ (good). 6. They like ______ (discuss) healthy diets after class. 7. There ______ (be) lots of videos about healthy life on the desk yesterday. 8. You may ______ (add) some vegetables to your lunch. 参考答案 四、一般过去时专项练习 一、词形填空 1. cried 2. discussed 3. called; emailed 4. added 5. stayed; felt 6. watched 7. Did 8. was 二、句型改写 1. didn’t stay 2. Did; call 3. What did; do 4. were; glasses 5. felt; yesterday 五、固定搭配专项练习 1. is; health 2. high 3. to drink 4. staying 5. better 6. discussing 7. were 8. add 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $