Unit 2 Onwards and upwards（单元自测卷·四川专用）英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本试卷为高二选择性必修第一册Unit 2 "Onwards and upwards"单元自测卷，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作四大模块，融合真实情境与核心素养，适配单元复习需求，全面检测学生语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节理解|对话围绕求助、计划等真实场景，独白含个人经历，提升语言理解能力| |阅读|20题/50分|酒店预订策略、人物圆梦故事、羞怯心理探讨、环保科技|素材涵盖社会热点（如105岁老人圆梦）、科技前沿（Werewool环保纤维），渗透文化意识与批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（公益农场）、语法填空（个人梦想）|话题积极向上，考查词汇语境运用与语法准确性，培养学习能力| |写作|2题/40分|邮件（户外拓展）、续写（残疾男孩成长）|任务贴近学生生活，续写需逻辑连贯，提升语言表达与思维创新能力|

2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards·单元自测卷 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（30 分） 第一节（7.5 分） 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 第二节（22.5 分） 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C 第二部分 阅读理解（50 分） 第一节（37.5 分） 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.A 第二节 七选五（12.5 分） 36.F 37.E 38.A 39.G 40.D 第三部分 语言运用（30 分） 第一节 完形填空（15 分） 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B 51.B 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D 第二节 语法填空（15 分） 56.who 57.successful 58.from 59.found 60.teaching 61.to get 62.experiments 63.deeply 64.written 65.but 第四部分 写作（40 分） 第一节 应用文（15 分） 参考范文 Dear Johnson, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you a fantastic outdoor development training held by our school last week. My classmates and I took part in challenging activities, ranging from rope climbing to team relay races. At first, I felt nervous and hesitated to challenge myself. However, with my classmates’ warm encouragement, I kept trying and successfully finished all tasks. We cooperated closely and cheered for each other throughout the activity. This training was really meaningful. It built up my courage and strengthened our teamwork. I have learned it is unity and perseverance that can help us overcome any difficulty in our life and study. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（25 分） 参考范文 Trashaun and Jayce finally met each other on a Sunday morning in a Washington middle school. Seeing Trashaun walk towards him, Jayce felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. Trashaun greeted him warmly and patted his shoulder gently. He shared his own experience of being teased and feeling upset at a young age. He encouraged Jayce not to care about others’ silly remarks and embrace his uniqueness. To cheer Jayce up, Trashaun even showed him some basic basketball skills patiently. Jayce listened attentively, admiration shining in his eyes and sadness fading away gradually. After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability bravely. He no longer felt inferior or upset about his special appearance. Instead, he became confident and outgoing. He stopped hiding himself and began to join his classmates in playground activities bravely. Inspired by Trashaun, he also fell in love with basketball and practiced hard every day. Gradually, he ignored others’ teasing and held a positive attitude toward life. He realized that true beauty lies in one’s courage and persistence, not physical perfection. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards·单元自测卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When does the wildlife park open? A．At 9:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 11:00. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m pretty sure the wildlife park opens at ten o’clock. M: No, I think it opens at nine. W: Maybe we should look at our tickets. M: We were both wrong. It opens an hour later than you thought. 2．What does the man think of his new job? A．Stressful. B．Satisfactory. C．Easy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I hear you have a new job. How’s it going? M: Well, I have a lot to learn, but the people are nice, and there’s not too much pressure. 3．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Look after a kid. B．Go to the library. C．Join the study group. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Whew, I just finished my last practice of the week. M: Good. That means you can come to our study group tomorrow. Let’s meet outside the library. W: I’m sorry I can’t. I have to watch my brother then. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Workmates. C．Tour guide and tourist. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Welcome back. How did your trip go? W: It was really nice, and the taxi drivers in New York were all so friendly. M: Good. Well, we’d better go. The sales meeting is about to start. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A health problem. B．A medical appointment. C．A missed breakfast. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mum, I don’t feel very well. W: Mm, yes, you look very tired. Did you eat any breakfast? M: No, I’ve got a stomachache. W: OK, I’ll phone the doctor to see if I can get you an appointment this morning. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why is the woman making the call? A．To report a loss. B．To seek assistance. C．To place an order. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Go to a branch. B．Call the bank. C．Take a vacation. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Hello. You have reached the Western Washington Bank. How may I help you? W: Hi. I’ve lost my ATM card. How can I get a new one? M: You have two choices. I can order a new card for you now, and it will be delivered to your house in a day, or you can go to any branch in person and get a new card immediately. W: In that case, I’ll go to my local branch. I need the card right now since I’m going on vacation soon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How did Ms. Rogers feel last weekend? A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Cheerful. 9．What does Mr. Cooper intend to do this Sunday? A．Go for a drive. B．Telephone the farm owner. C．Take his daughter to a farm. 10．What does Ms. Rogers suggest Mr. Cooper do? A．Book in advance. B．Wait until next month. C．Check for more details. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Cooper. M: Hello, Ms. Rogers. How was your weekend? W: Well, I went to a strawberry farm with my kids. It was super fun. M: A strawberry farm? Is it near our town? I’d prefer not to drive too far after a tiring week. We’re just looking for something relaxing but not too boring. W: It only took 30 minutes by car. We picked a lot of strawberries. M: Sounds interesting. My daughter loves strawberries. I want to take her there this Sunday. Can you give me the contact number of the farm? W: Okay. Here is the number, but you’d better hurry. I heard the bookings for this month are almost all filled. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Linda offer to do for Matt? A．Introduce Alex to him. B．Give him a tour of Banford. C．Help him move house. 12．Why can’t Matt meet Linda next Tuesday? A．He needs to work late. B．He has to go home early. C．He will be on a train trip. 13．Where will Linda wait for Matt? A．In a cafe. B．In the train station. C．In a museum. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Hello, Linda. This is Matt Brooks. W: Hi Matt. Alex has talked with me about you. Are you planning to visit Banford soon? M: Yes. My wife and I are both coming next week. We’ve been considering moving here next year. W: I could meet you if you like and show you around. M: We’d really appreciate that. W: Either a Tuesday or Thursday is good for me, after I get off work at 5:30. M: Thursday’s preferable — on Tuesday I need to get home before 6 pm. W: Okay. Let me know which train you’re catching, and I’ll meet you in the cafe outside. You can’t miss it. It’s opposite the station and next to the museum. M: Brilliant. I’ll text you next week then. Thanks so much. W: No problem. I’ll see you next week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is special about the cookery workshop? A．It is held once every day. B．It is about making healthy food. C．It is popular with both adults and children. 15．What is the poster workshop held for? A．To enrich community life. B．To bring residents together. C．To teach kids the town’s history. 16．Why is the toy-making workshop just for adults? A．It requires much hard work. B．It could be dangerous for children. C．It is about making large wooden toys. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 【原文】M: There are some workshops and other activities during the festival. They’ll all take place at least once every day. W: Good. You don’t happen to have a cookery workshop, do you? M: We certainly do. It’s going to focus on how to make food part of a healthy lifestyle. W: That might be worth going to. We’re trying to encourage our children to cook. M: Another workshop is just for children, and that’s on creating posters to reflect the history of the town. The aim is to make children aware of how the town has changed over the centuries. The results will be shown in the community center. Then the other workshop is on toy-making, and that’s for adults only. W: Oh, why’s that? M: Because participants will be making toys out of wood. There’ll be a lot of sharp tools around, though there won’t be much work. W: It makes sense to keep children away from it. M: Exactly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What made the speaker unhappy at first? A．The bad weather. B．The early meeting time. C．The tiring bus journey. 18．How many students went on the trip? A．3. B．13. C．30. 19．What did the speaker do after lunch? A．She looked for food. B．She made a shelter. C．She collected potatoes. 20．What did the speaker have for supper? A．Leftovers from lunch. B．Food prepared at home. C．Self-made soup. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】    W: Let me tell you all about an amazing Survival Weekend trip with my class. When the bus picked us up from the school gate at 6 in the morning, it was raining heavily, which wasn’t great. However, it hadn’t rained in the forest. That was important because we needed dry places for our first survival activity: building shelters. There were three leaders, each responsible for 10 students. After we were divided into three groups, we started collecting broken tree branches and leaves to build our shelters. Then we ate a light breakfast we had prepared at home. After breakfast, we learned how to build a fire safely. For lunch, we had hot dogs and potatoes cooked over the fire. After lunch, we put out the fire and got ready to look for food in the forest. Our leaders showed us which foods were safe. We returned late in the afternoon. Each group made their own campfire and learned to cook soup for supper over the fire with the things we had collected. It was delicious. We all enjoyed the trip. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Booking a hotel at the right time can save money and ensure a comfortable stay. Here are some practical tips to help you plan. Consider Seasons Hotels in popular tourist destinations follow seasonal patterns, so the best time to book can depend on when you’re traveling: High Season (summer, holidays, school breaks): Book 4–6 months in advance. Shoulder Season (spring, fall): Book 2–3 months ahead. Low Season (usually winter, except holidays): Booking 1 month in advance is usually enough. Check Local Events and Holidays Local events and holidays can dramatically affect hotel availability, as rooms fill up quickly for big events. Special events (festivals, conventions, sports): Book 6–12 months early. National or local holidays: Book 4–6 months in advance. Think About Hotel Type Different hotels have different demands. Budget hotels: Booking 1–2 months ahead is usually fine. Luxury hotels: Book 3–6 months early, especially for suites or special amenities. Special rooms (family rooms, view rooms): Reserve 6–12 months ahead. Look for Free Cancellation Many hotels offer free cancellation. Booking early with flexible options lets you rebook at a lower price if rates drop. Aim for hotels that allow changes when booking 3–6 months ahead. Last-Minute Deals Sometimes last-minute booking can save money, especially in off-peak seasons. Apps like HotelTonight help find deals. But this is risky in popular destinations or busy seasons. Using these guidelines, you’ll be well-prepared to book your next hotel with confidence — happy travels! 21．Which needs the earliest booking? A．Luxury hotels. B．Special events. C．National holidays. D．Shoulder Season hotels. 22．When should you book a family room in a popular tourist city during summer? A．1 month before the trip. B．2 to 3 months in advance. C．4 to 6 months ahead of time. D．At least 6 months before the trip. 23．What can be inferred about the booking timeline? A．Special events make rooms cheaper. B．Budget hotels are always easy to book. C．Room scarcity requires earlier booking. D．Free cancellation guarantees price drops. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】文章主要分享预订酒店省钱、舒心的实用技巧，从季节、活动、房型、退改、临时预订多方面给出预订时间建议。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文中“Special events (festivals, conventions, sports): Book 6–12 months early.(特殊活动（节日、大会、体育赛事）：提前6至12个月预订。)”、“National or local holidays: Book 4–6 months in advance.(全国或地方节假日：提前4至6个月预订。)”、“Luxury hotels: Book 3–6 months early(豪华酒店：提前3至6个月预订)”、“Shoulder Season (spring, fall): Book 2–3 months ahead.(平季（春季、秋季）：提前2至3个月预订。)”对比可知，特殊活动需要提前6至12个月预订，是所有类别里预订时间最早的。 22．细节理解题。根据“High Season (summer, holidays, school breaks): Book 4–6 months in advance.(旺季（夏季、节假日、学校假期）：提前4至6个月预订。)”以及“Special rooms (family rooms, view rooms): Reserve 6–12 months ahead.(特色客房（家庭房、观景房）：提前6至12个月预订。)”并结合题干可知，夏季属于旺季，家庭房属于特殊房型，特殊房型要求至少提前6个月预订。 23．推理判断题。通读全文以及第一段“Booking a hotel at the right time can save money and ensure a comfortable stay. Here are some practical tips to help you plan.(选对时机预订酒店既能省钱，又能保证入住体验舒适。以下是一些实用预订攻略供你规划行程参考)”可知，旺季、大型活动、特色房型客房稀缺，都要求大幅提前预订，由此可推出客房紧张时需要更早预订。 B Niagara Falls State Park was filled with celebration and misty magic this week as a 105-year-old woman checked a major item off her list of dreams. Born in 1920, Emily Bula has lived through monumental moments in history and created a life filled with “love, laughter, polka dancing, and incredible stories”, according to a Facebook post from Niagara Falls State Park. However, there was still one adventure she hadn’t experienced. That adventure was getting up close to the roaring Niagara Falls aboard the legendary Maid of the Mist. That dream became a reality thanks to the teamwork of Harris Hill Nursing Facility and the staff of the Maid of the Mist. On the morning of July 24th, Emily boarded the tour boat surrounded by family, nursing home staff, and supporters. “Emily Bula… fulfilled her life-long dream of riding the legendary Maid of the Mist!” the park’s post reads. “With help from the amazing team at Harris Hill Nursing Facility and the Maid of the Mist, Emily boarded the all-electric boat this morning surrounded by loved ones, staff, and supporters — proving it’s never too late to chase a dream.” As the boat edged closer to the base of Horseshoe Falls, Emily experienced the powerful spray (浪花) firsthand. The moment was not just emotional for Emily and her family, but also for everyone watching. For those unfamiliar, the Maid of the Mist is a must-do boat tour operating out of Niagara Falls State Park since 1846. The tour offers visitors a thrilling experience as it takes them right into the basin of the falls. As for Emily, she’s now part of an elite (精英) group. She joins the ranks of America’s oldest citizens. According to the Gerontology Research Group, the oldest living person in the United States is currently over 115 years old. Emily Bula may not hold the record just yet, but with her spirit and energy, she’s certainly one of the most inspiring. Happy 105th birthday, Emily! 24．What was on Emily’s list of life-long dreams? A．To get close to the base of Horseshoe Falls. B．To tour the world on the Maid of the Mist. C．To visit Niagara Falls on the Maid of the Mist. D．To get aboard the Maid of the Mist with her family. 25．How did Emily feel when approaching the Horseshoe Falls? A．Excited. B．Horrified. C．Surprised. D．Disappointed. 26．What can we learn about the Maid of the Mist? A．It is a brand new, all-electric boat. B．It takes visitors directly to the top of the falls. C．It is specifically designed for senior citizens. D．It has been operating since the mid-19th century. 27．Why does the author mention the record of the Gerontology Research Group? A．To identify Emily’s real age. B．To introduce America’s elite group. C．To highlight Emily’s achievements. D．To show the average age of Americans. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位百岁老人在众人帮助下实现毕生梦想的暖心故事。 24． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, there was still one adventure she hadn’t experienced. That adventure was getting up close to the roaring Niagara Falls aboard the legendary Maid of the Mist. (然而，有一项冒险她还没有经历过。那场冒险就是乘坐传说中的“雾中少女号”近距离观赏气势磅礴的尼亚加拉大瀑布)”可知，Emily毕生的梦想是乘坐“雾中少女号”游览尼亚加拉大瀑布。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段中“As the boat edged closer to the base of Horseshoe Falls, Emily experienced the powerful spray firsthand. The moment was not just emotional for Emily and her family, but also for everyone watching. (当船慢慢靠近马蹄瀑布底部时，Emily亲身感受到了强劲的水花。这一刻不仅对Emily和她的家人来说是激动人心的，对所有观看的人来说也是如此。)”可知，Emily靠近马蹄瀑布时心情是兴奋激动的。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段中“For those unfamiliar, the Maid of the Mist is a must-do boat tour operating out of Niagara Falls State Park since 1846. (对于那些不熟悉的人来说，“雾中少女号”是一项从1846年开始就在尼亚加拉瀑布州立公园运营的必体验游船项目。)”可知，该游船从19世纪中期开始运营。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据第六段中“According to the Gerontology Research Group, the oldest living person in the United States is currently over 115 years old. Emily Bula may not hold the record just yet, but with her spirit and energy, she’s certainly one of the most inspiring. (据老年学研究小组称，美国目前最长寿的人已超过115岁。Emily Bula可能还没有创下纪录，但以她的精神和活力，她无疑是最鼓舞人心的人之一。)”可知，作者提及老年学研究小组的记录是为了突出Emily的成就——以105岁高龄实现梦想的精神令人敬佩。故选C。 C English is full of colourful phrases to describe shyness. Someone shy might be called shrinking violet or a wallflower, while for especially nervous types we have the curious expression: they wouldn’t say “boo” to a goose. None of these are traditionally seen as positive descriptions, even if you like geese. In a culture of go-getting high achievers, shy people don’t come first. Or that’s what the self-help industry would have you believe. Bookshops are filled with vital tomes (大部头书籍) that promise to help beat social fears and find success in life, love and business. That is why one book, Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness, bucks the trend. It became a sudden success across English-language media recently for its new take-on shyness. Author Joe Moran says that despite struggling with shyness and longing for loneliness all his life, being shy can also be “a gift”. Freed from the constant urge to participate and compete in social situations, people are liberated to look at the world in new ways, and gain fresh insights. Indeed, many of the world’s great thinkers and artists are introverts (内向的人). Scientists Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein preferred their own company; actress Keira Knightley often finds herself tongue-tied at parties; and Harry Potter author J.K. Rowling claims she used to be too nervous to even borrow a pen. Moran told BBC Future, “I think shyness probably does turn you into an amateur anthropologist (人类学家), really — you are more likely to be an observer.” So, while extroverts make all the noise, they don’t necessarily have the best ideas. If you’re shy, you’ve probably known this for a long time. You just don’t shout about it. 28．Why did the author mention many famous shy people? A．To point out the harm shyness brings. B．To disconnect shyness and success. C．To show the reasons for shyness. D．To prove shyness contributes to science. 29．What is the author’s attitude towards shyness? A．Opposed. B．Indifferent. C．Supportive. D．Critical. 30．When someone is being called a wallflower, he is being 　　　. A．praised for his grace B．admired for his character C．laughed at for his shyness D．told off for his nervousness 31．What does the underlined phrase “bucks the trend” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Goes against the trend and succeeds. B．Changes the public idea completely. C．Becomes unpopular and unaccepted. D．Becomes the major concern of people. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过畅销书和大量实例说明害羞不一定是坏事，它和成功没有必然联系。害羞是洞察世界的一种新方式。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第四段“Indeed, many of the world’s great thinkers and artists are introverts. (事实上，世界上许多伟大的思想家和艺术家都是内向的人).”和下面列举的Charles Darwin, Albert Einstein, Keira Knightley和JK Rowling几个成功人士曾经也很害羞的例子，目的是为了说明成功和害羞没有必然的联系，故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“That is why one book, Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness, bucks the trend. It became a sudden success across English-language media recently for its new take-on shyness. (这就是为什么有一本书，《退缩的紫罗兰:害羞的实地指南》，逆流而上。最近，它突然在英语媒体上获得了成功，因为它对害羞的新理解)”可知，这本书很成功。第三段“Author Joe Moran says that despite struggling with shyness and longing for loneliness all his life, being shy can also be “a gift”. Freed from the constant urge to participate and compete in social situations, people are liberated to look at the world in new ways, and gain fresh insights. (作家乔·莫兰说，尽管他一生都在与害羞作斗争，渴望孤独，但害羞也可以是一种“礼物”。从不断参与和竞争的社会环境中解放出来，人们可以用新的方式看待世界，并获得新的见解)”可知，害羞是看世界的一种新方式。第四段“Indeed, many of the world’s great thinkers and artists are introverts. (事实上，世界上许多伟大的思想家和艺术家都是内向的人).”可知，许多害羞的人很成功。最后一段内向和外向进行了对比。由此可知作者对害羞不是反对和批评，而是支持和赞成，故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Someone shy might be called shrinking violet or a wallflower (害羞的人可能被称为“畏缩的紫罗兰”或“壁花”)”和第二段“None of these are traditionally seen as positive descriptions (这些都不是传统意义上的正面描述)”可知，被称为shrinking violet或 wallflower都不是积极的褒义的称谓，是别人在嘲笑自己的害羞，故选C。 31．词句猜测题。上句“Bookshops are filled with vital tomes (大部头书籍) that promise to help beat social fears and find success in life, love and business. (书店里到处都是重要的书籍，它们承诺帮助人们战胜社会恐惧，在生活、爱情和事业上取得成功)”可知，书店畅销的都是帮助克服恐惧，在生活、爱和商业方面成功的巨著。下句“It became a sudden success across English-language media recently for its new take-on shyness. (最近，它突然在英语媒体上获得了成功，因为它对害羞的新理解)”说明Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness这本书与畅销书内容不同，却很成功。所以划线词语“bucks the trend”指与社会潮流相违背却很成功，故选A。 D When Chui-Lian Lee and Valentina Gomez started on their academic journeys as textile (织物) developing and marketing majors at the Fashion Institute of Technology, they were eager to learn more about the clothing industry. Some of the things they ended up learning shocked them. They found out that roughly 11 million tons of textile waste end up in landfill each year, and the chemicals and gases that emerge during decomposition pollute the earth. Every single class that they joined, they’d go through the impacts and it’d be like, “Okay, cotton has this large of a water footprint and people are turning to organic cotton, but that’s not really a solution because of these reasons.” Or “People are looking at recycled polyester (涤纶) but that’s not great because it still releases microplastics.” As every solution they learned about came with drawbacks, they both wound up feeling really frustrated. It wasn’t until the two joined a class on the application of biotechnology to the manufacturing of clothing that they realized there could be a more environmentally friendly option for the fashion industry. Lee and Gomez learned that they could use specially engineered proteins to create a fiber that avoids plastics and degrades (分解) naturally, and then the idea for Werewool was born. “By changing how we are creating the fibers that make up our clothing, we can change the entire life cycle of our clothing and their end-of-life impacts on the environment, avoiding pollution from plastics,” Lee explains. The early-stage biotech company focusing on developing biodegradable fibers for the textile industry initially started as a research project that involved many sleepless nights in the lab. After winning the H&M Global Change Award in 2020, the project launched into a company. Over four years and 4.5 million dollars in funding later, Werewool now has 12 employees and has begun working with brands to develop clothing out of their protein-based fibers, with the hope of launching products in 2025. By 2030, 125,000 tons of fiber is expected to enter the market, which is about 390 million shirts. “Our goal has always been to make the fashion industry friendly to nature,” says Lee. 32．What surprised Lee and Gomez when they learned about the clothing industry? A．A wide range of textiles are produced every year. B．There are many poisonous chemicals in clothing. C．Clothing industry brings harm to the environment. D．The textile waste is quite difficult to break down. 33．Why are organic cotton and recycled polyester mentioned? A．To present features of organic clothing. B．To introduce methods of recycling textile waste. C．To show they’re not good options for sustainability. D．To explain it is essential to reduce the water footprint. 34．What can we learn about Werewool according to the passage? A．It has a bright prospect. B．It funds research on textile waste. C．It proves to be highly profitable. D．It pioneers in plastics decomposition. 35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Werewool Makes Fashion Green B．Breakthroughs in Applied Biotechnology C．Lee and Gomez’s Academic Journeys D．New Protein-based Fibers Hit the Market 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了Chui-Lian Lee和Valentina Gomez创立了Werewool公司，它致力于开发可生物降解的纤维，使时尚更环保。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some of the things they ended up learning shocked them. They found out that roughly 11 million tons of textile waste end up in landfill each year, and the chemicals and gases that emerge during decomposition pollute the earth.(他们最终学到的一些东西震惊了他们。他们发现，每年大约有1100万吨纺织垃圾被填埋，在分解过程中产生的化学物质和气体污染了地球)”可知，当Lee和Gomez知道服装业给环境带来危害时，他们很惊讶。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Every single class that they joined, they’d go through the impacts and it’d be like, “Okay, cotton has this large of a water footprint and people are turning to organic cotton, but that’s not really a solution because of these reasons.” Or “People are looking at recycled polyester (涤纶) but that’s not great because it still releases microplastics.” As every solution they learned about came with drawbacks, they both wound up feeling really frustrated.(他们参加的每一堂课，都会经历这些影响，他们会说，“好吧，棉花有这么大的水足迹，人们正在转向有机棉花，但由于这些原因，这并不是一个真正的解决方案。”或者“人们正在考虑回收聚酯，但这并不好，因为它仍然会释放微塑料。”因为他们了解的每个解决方案都有缺点，所以他们都感到非常沮丧。)”可知，文章提到有机棉花和回收聚酯是为了证明它们不是可持续发展的好选择。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Lee and Gomez learned that they could use specially engineered proteins to create a fiber that avoids plastics and degrades (分解) naturally, and then the idea for Werewool was born. “By changing how we are creating the fibers that make up our clothing, we can change the entire life cycle of our clothing and their end-of-life impacts on the environment, avoiding pollution from plastics,” Lee explains.(李和戈麦斯了解到，他们可以使用特殊工程蛋白来制造一种纤维，这种纤维可以避免塑料，并且可以自然降解，于是，Werewool诞生了。李解释说:“通过改变我们制造服装纤维的方式，我们可以改变服装的整个生命周期以及它们的寿命结束对环境的影响，避免塑料污染。”)”可知，Werewool前景广阔。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章全文尤其是第三段“Lee and Gomez learned that they could use specially engineered proteins to create a fiber that avoids plastics and degrades (分解) naturally, and then the idea for Werewool was born.(李和戈麦斯了解到，他们可以使用特殊工程蛋白来制造一种纤维，这种纤维可以避免塑料，并且可以自然降解，于是，Werewool诞生了。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Chui-Lian Lee和Valentina Gomez创立了Werewool公司，它致力于开发可生物降解的纤维，使时尚更环保。A选项“Werewool让时尚更环保”适合作为本文标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things rarely go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of complicated situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. 36 They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training, and being confident about your ability to face challenges. 37 When we learn to solve problems ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence and help us feel more independent and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. 38 This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself. When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Probe into where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. 39 Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time. And remember, if you have a complicated problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. 40 A．You also learn what you’re good at. B．Here is how you can be more resourceful. C．These may be practical things like pens and paper. D．No one is expected to solve all problems by himself. E．Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. F．They can be famous mottos that always inspire you to move on. G．Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best. 【答案】36．F 37．E 38．A 39．G 40．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了什么是足智多谋以及它带来的好处和培养方法。 【详解】36．由上文“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. (足智多谋意味着用聪明和创造性的方式解决问题，使用你当时拥有的任何资源。)”以及下文“They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. (它们也可以是有用的其他任何东西，比如信息、建议或你自己的经验。)”可知，本空要说资源的具体例子，F选项“They can be famous mottos that always inspire you to move on. (它们可以是始终激励你前进的著名格言。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“They”指代上文的“whatever resources”，且该选项中的“can be”与下文的“can also be”形成“can be...can also be...”的并列递进结构，表示资源的两种类型：激励性的格言和其他有用的东西。 37．由下文“When we learn to solve problems ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence and help us feel more independent and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. (当我们学会自己解决问题而不是立即向他人求助时，这有助于建立我们的信心，让我们感到更独立，对做决定感觉更好。足智多谋可能无法帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何应对它们会让你下次感到压力更小、准备更充分。)”可知，本段主要讲足智多谋的各种好处，E选项“Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. (足智多谋是一种在很多方面对你有益的技能。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“good for you in lots of ways”与下文的“build our confidence”、“feel more independent”、“feel less stressed”等具体好处相呼应，表示本段总述足智多谋的多重益处。 38．由上文“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. (足智多谋可能无法帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何应对它们会让你下次感到压力更小、准备更充分。)”以及下文“This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself. (这可以提升自尊，即你对自己的感觉。)”可知，本空要说自己解决问题还能带来的另一个好处，A选项“You also learn what you’re good at. (你也会了解到自己擅长什么。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“also”承接上文的好处，表示递进关系，且该选项中的“learn what you’re good at”与下文的“boost self-esteem”相呼应，表示了解自己的优势有助于提升自尊。 39．由上文“Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. (接下来，尽可能多地想出问题的解决方案。)”以及下文“Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time. (最后，回顾哪些有效哪些无效，这样你下次就能应对这种情况。)”可知，本空要说在提出多个方案后如何选择，G选项“Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best. (权衡每个方案的优缺点并选择最好的。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“each one”指代上文的“as many solutions”，且该选项中的“choose the best”与下文的“review what has and hasn’t worked”形成“选择—执行—回顾”的逻辑链条，表示解决问题的具体步骤。 40．由上文“And remember, if you have a complicated problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. (记住，如果你有一个无法解决的复杂问题，那就向值得信赖的成年人求助。)”可知，本空要说承认自己无法解决所有问题也是正常的，D选项“No one is expected to solve all problems by himself. (没有人被期望独自解决所有问题。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“No one is expected to solve all problems by himself”与上文的“ask a trusted adult for help”相呼应，表示承认局限性并寻求帮助也是足智多谋的一部分，起到总结收束、宽慰读者的作用。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the three women spotted an abandoned property in Providence, USA, they agreed this polluted parcel of land held 41 . It was where their dream of a(n) 42 farm came true. Holland and her cofounders, Doggett and Purviance, 43 the 2.7-acre property, cleaned up the pollution and created an inner-city oasis (绿洲). Its name? What Cheer Flower Farm. Its 44 ? To give away all the flowers they grow to people in need. “We offer products to people who 45 flowers but don’t have access,” explains Doggett. “Flowers are a 46 symbol, not just for the selected few who can afford them. Receiving flowers energizes everyone.” Although the three got off to a 47 start — planting started in May, not as usual, they worked around the clock and 48 to donate roughly 10,000 flowers in their first growing season. “We want to 49 the state with flowers and we are very 50 to make it work,” Purviance says. Now the farm regularly brings 51 to people at local hospitals, senior centers and more. Purviance vividly remembers the first flowers she 52 to a home-bound elderly woman. “Her face just 53 . It was as if a flash of light was coming from the top of Federal Hill.” Another young woman, who was just broke, thanked Purviance afterwards. “In the 54 time of my life, even one flower lifts me up.” And that, is the true 55 of a flower. 41．A．courage B．discovery C．promise D．comfort 42．A．friend B．individual C．health D．flower 43．A．purchased B．protected C．provided D．measured 44．A．procedure B．advice C．mission D．method 45．A．deserve B．study C．observe D．tend 46．A．traditional B．creative C．universal D．unique 47．A．late B．simple C．fine D．busy 48．A．continued B．happened C．managed D．hesitated 49．A．compare B．help C．combine D．blanket 50．A．nervous B．determined C．lucky D．surprised 51．A．trust B．joy C．pride D．honor 52．A．sold B．delivered C．returned D．showed 53．A．reddened B．relaxed C．wrinkled D．brightened 54．A．significant B．moving C．tough D．usual 55．A．moment B．secret C．story D．power 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三位女性创办花卉农场，将鲜花赠给有需要的人，传递温暖的故事。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这三个女人在美国普罗维登斯发现一处废弃的房产时，她们一致认为这片被污染的土地有希望。A. courage勇气；B. discovery发现；C. promise希望，获得成功的迹象；D. comfort安慰，舒适。根据后文“It was where their dream of a(n) ____ farm came true.”可知，这片土地能承载并实现她们的梦想，蕴含着希望，故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是她们的花卉农场梦想成真的地方。A. friend朋友；B. individual个人；C. health健康；D. flower花。根据后文“What Cheer Flower Farm”以及“give away all the flowers they grow”可知，她们的梦想是开一个花卉农场，故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Holland和她的联合创始人Doggett和Purviance购买了这块2.7英亩的土地，清理了污染，并创建了一个城市绿洲。A. purchased购买；B. protected保护；C. provided提供；D. measured测量。根据后文“the 2.7-acre property, cleaned up the pollution and created an inner-city oasis (绿洲).”可知，要对废弃土地进行改造并创建农场，首先需要获得土地所有权，“购买”符合语境，故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的使命是什么？把他们种植的所有花朵送给有需要的人。A. procedure程序；B. advice建议；C. mission使命；D. method方法。根据后文“To give away all the flowers they grow to people in need.”可知，这是农场设立的核心目标和任务，即使命，故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们为那些值得拥有花朵但没有途径得到的人提供产品，”Doggett解释道。A. deserve值得；B. study学习；C. observe观察；D. tend趋向。根据后文“but don’t have access”可知，这些人虽有需求但无法获得，而他们本身是值得拥有花卉的，故选A。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：花朵是一个普遍的象征，而不仅仅是给那些能买得起的人的。A. traditional传统的；B. creative有创造力的；C. universal普遍的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“not just for the selected few who can afford them”可知，花卉的意义适用于所有人，具有普遍性，故选C。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这三个人起步较晚——种植从5月开始，不像往常那样，但他们日夜工作，在第一个生长季节设法捐赠了大约10000朵花。A. late晚的；B. simple简单的；C. fine美好的，健康的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“planting started in May, not as usual”可知，种植开始得晚，故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. continued继续；B. happened发生；C. managed设法做到；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“around the clock”和后文“to donate roughly 10,000 flowers in their first growing season”体现了她们的努力，最终成功完成了捐赠，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们想用鲜花覆盖整个州，我们非常有决心让它成功，”Purviance说。A. compare比较；B. help帮助；C. combine结合；D. blanket覆盖。根据后文“with flowers”可知，此处用“blanket”形象地表达让花卉遍布全州的愿景，故选D。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nervous紧张的；B. determined下定决心的，坚决的；C. lucky幸运的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“to make it work”体现了她们实现目标的坚定态度，be determined to do sth.表示“决心做某事”，符合语境，故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，农场经常给当地医院、老年中心等地的人们带来欢乐。A. trust信任；B. joy愉悦，欢乐；C. pride骄傲；D. honor荣誉。根据前文“To give away all the flowers they grow to people in need.”可知，她们把花送给有需要的人，所以是给人们带来欢乐，故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Purviance清楚地记得她给一位居家不出的老妇人送的第一束花。A. sold卖；B. delivered递送；C. returned返回；D. showed展示。根据后文“to a home-bound elderly woman”可知，是给老妇人送花，故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她的脸亮了起来。就好像从联邦山顶射来一道光。”A. reddened变红；B. relaxed放松；C. wrinkled起皱纹；D. brightened(使)快活起来，变亮。根据后文“It was as if a flash of light was coming from the top of Federal Hill.”可知，老妇人收到花后很高兴，她的脸亮了起来，故选D。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在我人生最艰难的时候，哪怕一朵花也能让我振作起来。”A. significant重要的；B. moving感人的；C. tough艰难的；D. usual通常的，惯常的。根据前文“who was just broke”可知，这个年轻女人生活艰难，故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是一朵花的真正力量。A. moment时刻；B. secret秘密；C. story故事；D. power力量。根据前文“It was as if a flash of light was coming from the top of Federal Hill.”以及“even one flower lifts me up”可知，花能给人们带来欢乐，让艰难的人振作起来，所以这里指花的真正力量，故选D。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has their dreams. Some people want to be rich, dreaming of becoming millionaires overnight. Others want to be famous, dreaming of suddenly jumping to great fame. I have a dream, too. When I was a young girl, I dreamed of becoming a scientist like Hua Luogeng, 56 was a great Chinese mathematician. However, I knew that I could not be 57 (success) without great efforts. So I studied hard in middle school and college in order to realize my dream. After graduating 58 college five years ago, I 59 (find) a job as a teacher. Although I was very busy 60 (teach), I never gave up my goal. I read a lot of books 61 (get) more knowledge. I made many 62 (experiment) to practise and apply what I had learned from books. Sometimes, I was so 63 (deep) indulged (沉迷) in my research that I forgot my meals and time. Now I have made great progress. Several of my research papers have been published. The methods 64 (write) in my papers have been proven to be valuable. I am very happy. The ladder of becoming a scientist is still far ahead, 65 I have climbed the first step anyway. 【答案】 56．who 57．successful 58．from 59．found 60．teaching 61．to get 62．experiments 63．deeply 64．written 65．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候的梦想是成为像华罗庚一样的科学家，以及为实现梦想而付出努力。 56．考查定语从句。句意：当我还是一个小女孩的时候，我梦想成为像华罗庚那样的科学家，他是一位伟大的中国数学家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hua Luogeng，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 57．考查形容词。句意：然而，我知道，不付出很大努力，我是不可能成功的。此处是形容词作表语，success的形容词为successful意为“成功的”符合句意。故填successful。 58．考查介词。句意： 五年前大学毕业后，我找到了一份教师的工作。此处为固定搭配graduate from，意为“从……毕业”。故填from。 59．考查动词时态。句意：五年前大学毕业后，我找到了一份教师的工作。由five years ago可知，句子应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词应使用动词过去式。故填found。 60．考查动名词。句意：虽然我忙于教学，但我从未放弃我的目标。根据be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填teaching。 61．考查动词不定式。句意：为了获得更多的知识，我读了很多书。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to get。 62．考查名词复数。句意： 我做了许多实验来练习和应用我从书中学到的东西。experiment意为“实验”是可数名词，由many可知，此处应用名词复数。故填experiments。 63．考查副词。句意：有时候，我太沉迷于研究了，以至于忘记了吃饭和时间。此处应用副词deeply作状语，修饰动词indulged，表示程度深。故填deeply。 64．考查过去分词。句意：我论文中所写的方法已被证明是有价值的。句中有谓语have been proven，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词methods，且动词write和methods是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 65．考查连词。句意：成为科学家的阶梯还很遥远，但我已经迈出了第一步。此处为连词连接两个句子，结合句意，空前后句子是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上周你和班级同学参加了学校组织的户外拓展训练（outdoor development training），如：rope climbing; team relay races等。请给你的英国网友Johnson写一封电子邮件，描述此次活动并谈谈你的感受。内容要点： 1.简述活动的主要过程; 2.分享你的个人感受。 注意：(1) 词数应为80个左右;        (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnson, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you a fantastic outdoor development training held by our school last week. My classmates and I took part in challenging activities, ranging from rope climbing to team relay races. At first, I felt nervous and hesitated to challenge myself. However, with my classmates’ warm encouragement, I kept trying and successfully finished all tasks. We cooperated closely and cheered for each other throughout the activity. This training was really meaningful. It built up my courage and strengthened our teamwork. I have learned it is unity and perseverance that can help us overcome any difficulty in our life and study. 【导语】要求考生以李华的身份给英国网友写邮件，介绍户外拓展训练并谈感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→launch 参加：take part in→participate in 合作：cooperate→team up 增强：build up→boost 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：This training was really meaningful. It built up my courage and strengthened our teamwork. 拓展句：This training was so meaningful that it built up my courage and strengthened our teamwork. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share with you a fantastic outdoor development training held by our school last week.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语和过去分词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型2】I have learned it is unity and perseverance that can help us overcome any difficulty in our life and study.(运用了it is...that...引导的强调句型) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Jayce Crowder was in kindergarten in Des Moines, Iowa, he began noticing that he looked different from his classmates. They all had two hands, but he only had one. It started when one boy teased him about it. Jayce was in a bad mood. He’d return home with questions: “Why am I different? Why me? Why?” “He actually told us that he was mad because he looked so different from the other kids,” said his mother, Cortney Lewis.“That really hurt him.” Lewis admitted she didn’t know what to do at that point.How could she give answers to her son’s questions when she had never found those answers out herself? A few weeks later, Lewis came home from her job and turned on the TV. There was a news story about Trashaun Willis, an eighth grader from a Washington middle school,Iowa.The boy, then 14,had become an Internet star after posting videos of his slam dunk (扣篮). Like Jayce, he was missing most of his left arm. Jayce’s mother called him in to watch videos of Trashaun in action.Jayce was shocked as he watched one dunk after another. At that time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would be an inspiring moment for Jayce — he’d see a shining role model who had been born with a similar disability. Had it stayed like that, his mother would have been happy. But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to the Des Moines Register, asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun and Jayce to encourage Jayce and help him build his confidence. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Trashaun and Jayce finally met each other on a Sunday morning in a Washington middle school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Trashaun and Jayce finally met each other on a Sunday morning in a Washington middle school. Seeing Trashaun walk towards him, Jayce felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. Trashaun greeted him warmly and patted his shoulder gently. He shared his own experience of being teased and feeling upset at a young age. He encouraged Jayce not to care about others’ silly remarks and embrace his uniqueness. To cheer Jayce up, Trashaun even showed him some basic basketball skills patiently. Jayce listened attentively, admiration shining in his eyes and sadness fading away gradually. After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability bravely. He no longer felt inferior or upset about his special appearance. Instead, he became confident and outgoing. He stopped hiding himself and began to join his classmates in playground activities bravely. Inspired by Trashaun, he also fell in love with basketball and practiced hard every day. Gradually, he ignored others’ teasing and held a positive attitude toward life. He realized that true beauty lies in one’s courage and persistence, not physical perfection. 【导语】本文以残疾男孩Jayce因身体残缺自卑受嘲笑、偶遇励志榜样Trashaun 并重拾自信为线索展开，讲述了Jayce天生仅有一只手，因与众不同遭同学嘲笑而自卑伤感；母亲发现同样身有残疾却篮球出色的Trashaun，在他人帮助下促成二人见面。Trashaun以自身经历开导鼓励Jayce，最终让他坦然接纳自身缺憾，乐观面对生活。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写两人初见时的神情、Trashaun主动热情打招呼、分享自身遭遇、耐心开导Jayce并展示篮球技艺，Jayce内心深受触动、低落情绪慢慢消散。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Jayce彻底摆脱自卑敏感，性格变得开朗自信，主动融入集体、爱上篮球坚持训练，看淡他人嘲讽，树立积极乐观的人生态度。 2.续写线索：见面相逢——热情交流——分享经历——耐心鼓励——接纳残缺——自信成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拍：pat/tap ②接纳：embrace/come to terms with 情绪类 ①自卑的：inferior/self-abased ②自信的：confident/self-assured 【点睛】【高分句型1】Jayce listened attentively, admiration shining in his eyes and sadness fading away gradually.(运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】Inspired by Trashaun, he also fell in love with basketball and practiced hard every day.(运用了过去分词短语作原因状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I'm pretty sure the wildlife park opens . at ten o'clock. No, I think that opens at nine. Maybe we should look at . our tickets. We were both wrong. IT opens an hour later than you thought. I'm pretty sure the wildlife park opens at . ten o'clock. No, I think that opens at nine. Maybe we should look at our tickets. We were both wrong. IT opens an hour later than you thought. Listen to the next question. I hear you have a new job. How's IT going? Well, I have a lot to learn, but the people are nice and there's not too much pressure. I hear you have a new job. How's IT going? Well, I have a lot to learn, but the people are nice and there's not too much pressure. Listen to the next question. QI just finished my last practice of the week. good. That means you can come to our study group tomorrow. Let's meet outside the library. I'm sorry, I can't. I have to watch my brother then. Q, I just finished my last practice of the week. good. That means you can come to our studying group tomorrow. Let's meet outside the library. I'm sorry, I can't. I have to watch my brother then. Listen to the next question. Welcome back. How did your trip go? IT was . really nice, and the taxi drivers in new york were all so friendly. good. Well, we'd Better go. The sales meeting is about to start. Welcome back. How did your trip go? IT was . really nice, and the taxi drivers in new york were all so friendly. good. Well, we'd Better go. The sales meeting is about to start. Listen to the next question. Um I . don't feel very well. Yes, you look very tired. Did you eat any breakfast? No, i've got a stomach cake. Okay. i'll found the doctor to see if I can get you an appointment this morning. Um I don't . feel very well. Yes, you look very tired. Did you eat any breakfast? No, i've got a stomach cake. Okay. i'll found the doctor to see if I can get you an appointment . this morning. Listen to the next question. Hello, you have reached the western washington bank. How may I help you? Hi, i've lost my AT. M card. How can I get a new one? You have two choices. I can order a new card for you now, and I will be delivered to your house in a day, or you can go to any branch in person and get a new car immediately. In that case, i'll go to my local branch. I need the card right now since i'm going on vacation soon. Hello, you have reached the western washington bank. How may I help you? Hi, i've lost my AT. M card. How can I get . a new one? You have two choices. I can order a new card for you now. IT will be delivered to your house in a day, or you can go to any branch in person and get a new car immediately. In that case, i'll go to my local branch. I need the card right now, since i'm going on vacation soon. Listen to the next question. Good morning, mr. Cooper. Hello, miss Rogers. How was your weekend? Well, I went to a strawberry farm with my kids. IT was super fun. A strawberry farm is IT near our town. I prefer not to drive too far after a tiring week. We're just looking for something relaxing. but not too boring. IT only took thirty minutes by car. We picked a lot of strawberries. Sounds interesting. My daughter loves strawberries. I want to take her there this sunday. Can you give me the contact . number of the form? OK? Here is number, but you'd Better hurry. I heard the bookings for this month are almost all failed. Good morning, mr. Cooper. Hello, miss Rogers. How was your weekend? Well, I went to a strawberry farm with my kids. IT was super fun. A strawberry farm is IT near our town. I prefer not to drive too far after a tiring week. We're just looking for something relaxing. but not too boring. IT only took thirty minutes by car. We picked a lot of strawberries. Sounds interesting. My daughter loves strawberries. I want to take her there this sunday. Can you give me the contact number of the form? Okay, here is the number, but you'd Better hurry. I heard the bookings for this month are almost all filled. Listen to the next question. Hello, Linda. This is matt Brooks. Hi, mad alex has talked with me about you. Are you planning to visit ban ford soon? Yes, my wife and I are both coming next week. We've been considering moving here next year. I could meet you, if you like. and show you around. We'd really appreciate . that either a tuesday or thursday is good for me. After I get off work at five . thirty thursdays, preferable on tuesday, I need to get home before six P. M. Okay, let me know which train your catching and i'll meet you in the cafe outside. You can't miss IT. It's opposite the station and next . to the museum. brilliant. I'll text you next week. then so much no, i'll see you next week. Hello, Linda. This is matt Brooks. Hi mad alex has talked with me about you. Are you planning to visit bamford soon? Yes, my wife and I are both coming next week. We've been considering moving here next year. I could meet you, if you like. and show you around. We'd really appreciate . that either a tuesday or thursday is good for me. After I get off work at . five thirty thursdays, preferable on tuesday, I need to get home before six P. M. Okay, let me know which train you're catching and i'll meet you in the cafe outside. You can't miss IT. It's opposite the station and next to . the museum. brilliant. I'll text you next week then. Thanks so much. No problem. I'll see you next week. Listen to the next question. There are some workshops and other activities during the festival. They'll all take place at least once every day. good. You don't happen to have a cooky workshop. do you? We certainly do. It's going to focus on how to make food part of a healthy lifestyle . that might be worth going to. We're trying to encourage our . children to cook. Another workshop is just for children, and that's on creating posters to reflect the history of the town. The aim is to make children aware of how the town has changed over the centuries. The results will be shown in the community center. Then the other workshop is on toy making, and that's for adults only. Oh, why is that? Because . participants will be making toys out of word. They'll be a lot of sharp tools around, though there won't be much work. IT makes sense to keep children away from IT. exactly. There are some workshops and other activities during the festival. They'll all take place at least once every day. good. You don't happen to have a cooker workshop to you. We certainly do. It's going to focus on how to make food part of a healthy lifestyle . that might be worth going to. We're trying to encourage . our children to cook. Another workshop is just for children, and that's on creating posters to reflect the history of the town. The aim is to make children aware of how the town has changed over the centuries. The results will be shown in the community center. Then the other workshop is on toy making, and that's . for adults only. Oh, why is that? Because participants will be making toys out of wood. They'll be a lot of sharp tools around, though there won't be be much work. IT makes sense to keep children . away from IT. exactly. Listen to the next question. Let me tell you all about an amazing survival weekend trip with my class. When the bus picked us up from the school gate at six in the morning, IT was raining heavily, which wasn't great. However, IT hadn't rained in the forest. That was important because we needed dry places for our first survival activity, building shelters. There were three leaders, each responsible for ten students. After we were divided into three groups, we started collecting broken tree branches and leaves to build our shelters. Then we ate a light breakfast we have prepared at home. After breakfast, we learned how to build a fire safely. For lunch, we had hot dogs and potatoes cooked over the fire. After lunch, we put out the fire and got ready to look for food in the forest. Our leaders showed us which foods were safe. We returned late in the afternoon. Each group made their own camp fire and learned to cook soup for supper over the fire with the things we have collected. IT was delicious. We all enjoy the trip. Let me tell you all about an amazing survival weekend trip with my class when the bus picked us up from the school gate at six in the morning, IT was raining heavily, which wasn't great. However, IT hadn't rained in the forest. That was important because we needed dry places for our first survival activity, building shelters. There were three leaders, each responsible for ten students. After we were divided into three groups, we started collecting broken tree branches and leaves to build our shelters. Then we ate a light breakfast we have prepared at home. After breakfast, we learned how to build a fire safely. For lunch, we had hot dogs and potatoes cooked over the fire. After lunch, we put out the fire and got ready to look for food in the forest. Our leaders showed us which foods were safe. We returned late in the afternoon. Each group made their own cm fire and learned to cook soup for supper over the fire with the thing we had collected. IT was delicious. We all enjoy the trip. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards·单元自测卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When does the wildlife park open? A．At 9:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 11:00. 2．What does the man think of his new job? A．Stressful. B．Satisfactory. C．Easy. 3．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Look after a kid. B．Go to the library. C．Join the study group. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Workmates. C．Tour guide and tourist. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A health problem. B．A medical appointment. C．A missed breakfast. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why is the woman making the call? A．To report a loss. B．To seek assistance. C．To place an order. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Go to a branch. B．Call the bank. C．Take a vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How did Ms. Rogers feel last weekend? A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Cheerful. 9．What does Mr. Cooper intend to do this Sunday? A．Go for a drive. B．Telephone the farm owner. C．Take his daughter to a farm. 10．What does Ms. Rogers suggest Mr. Cooper do? A．Book in advance. B．Wait until next month. C．Check for more details. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Linda offer to do for Matt? A．Introduce Alex to him. B．Give him a tour of Banford. C．Help him move house. 12．Why can’t Matt meet Linda next Tuesday? A．He needs to work late. B．He has to go home early. C．He will be on a train trip. 13．Where will Linda wait for Matt? A．In a cafe. B．In the train station. C．In a museum. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is special about the cookery workshop? A．It is held once every day. B．It is about making healthy food. C．It is popular with both adults and children. 15．What is the poster workshop held for? A．To enrich community life. B．To bring residents together. C．To teach kids the town’s history. 16．Why is the toy-making workshop just for adults? A．It requires much hard work. B．It could be dangerous for children. C．It is about making large wooden toys. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What made the speaker unhappy at first? A．The bad weather. B．The early meeting time. C．The tiring bus journey. 18．How many students went on the trip? A．3. B．13. C．30. 19．What did the speaker do after lunch? A．She looked for food. B．She made a shelter. C．She collected potatoes. 20．What did the speaker have for supper? A．Leftovers from lunch. B．Food prepared at home. C．Self-made soup. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Booking a hotel at the right time can save money and ensure a comfortable stay. Here are some practical tips to help you plan. Consider Seasons Hotels in popular tourist destinations follow seasonal patterns, so the best time to book can depend on when you’re traveling: High Season (summer, holidays, school breaks): Book 4–6 months in advance. Shoulder Season (spring, fall): Book 2–3 months ahead. Low Season (usually winter, except holidays): Booking 1 month in advance is usually enough. Check Local Events and Holidays Local events and holidays can dramatically affect hotel availability, as rooms fill up quickly for big events. Special events (festivals, conventions, sports): Book 6–12 months early. National or local holidays: Book 4–6 months in advance. Think About Hotel Type Different hotels have different demands. Budget hotels: Booking 1–2 months ahead is usually fine. Luxury hotels: Book 3–6 months early, especially for suites or special amenities. Special rooms (family rooms, view rooms): Reserve 6–12 months ahead. Look for Free Cancellation Many hotels offer free cancellation. Booking early with flexible options lets you rebook at a lower price if rates drop. Aim for hotels that allow changes when booking 3–6 months ahead. Last-Minute Deals Sometimes last-minute booking can save money, especially in off-peak seasons. Apps like HotelTonight help find deals. But this is risky in popular destinations or busy seasons. Using these guidelines, you’ll be well-prepared to book your next hotel with confidence — happy travels! 21．Which needs the earliest booking? A．Luxury hotels. B．Special events. C．National holidays. D．Shoulder Season hotels. 22．When should you book a family room in a popular tourist city during summer? A．1 month before the trip. B．2 to 3 months in advance. C．4 to 6 months ahead of time. D．At least 6 months before the trip. 23．What can be inferred about the booking timeline? A．Special events make rooms cheaper. B．Budget hotels are always easy to book. C．Room scarcity requires earlier booking. D．Free cancellation guarantees price drops. B Niagara Falls State Park was filled with celebration and misty magic this week as a 105-year-old woman checked a major item off her list of dreams. Born in 1920, Emily Bula has lived through monumental moments in history and created a life filled with “love, laughter, polka dancing, and incredible stories”, according to a Facebook post from Niagara Falls State Park. However, there was still one adventure she hadn’t experienced. That adventure was getting up close to the roaring Niagara Falls aboard the legendary Maid of the Mist. That dream became a reality thanks to the teamwork of Harris Hill Nursing Facility and the staff of the Maid of the Mist. On the morning of July 24th, Emily boarded the tour boat surrounded by family, nursing home staff, and supporters. “Emily Bula… fulfilled her life-long dream of riding the legendary Maid of the Mist!” the park’s post reads. “With help from the amazing team at Harris Hill Nursing Facility and the Maid of the Mist, Emily boarded the all-electric boat this morning surrounded by loved ones, staff, and supporters — proving it’s never too late to chase a dream.” As the boat edged closer to the base of Horseshoe Falls, Emily experienced the powerful spray (浪花) firsthand. The moment was not just emotional for Emily and her family, but also for everyone watching. For those unfamiliar, the Maid of the Mist is a must-do boat tour operating out of Niagara Falls State Park since 1846. The tour offers visitors a thrilling experience as it takes them right into the basin of the falls. As for Emily, she’s now part of an elite (精英) group. She joins the ranks of America’s oldest citizens. According to the Gerontology Research Group, the oldest living person in the United States is currently over 115 years old. Emily Bula may not hold the record just yet, but with her spirit and energy, she’s certainly one of the most inspiring. Happy 105th birthday, Emily! 24．What was on Emily’s list of life-long dreams? A．To get close to the base of Horseshoe Falls. B．To tour the world on the Maid of the Mist. C．To visit Niagara Falls on the Maid of the Mist. D．To get aboard the Maid of the Mist with her family. 25．How did Emily feel when approaching the Horseshoe Falls? A．Excited. B．Horrified. C．Surprised. D．Disappointed. 26．What can we learn about the Maid of the Mist? A．It is a brand new, all-electric boat. B．It takes visitors directly to the top of the falls. C．It is specifically designed for senior citizens. D．It has been operating since the mid-19th century. 27．Why does the author mention the record of the Gerontology Research Group? A．To identify Emily’s real age. B．To introduce America’s elite group. C．To highlight Emily’s achievements. D．To show the average age of Americans. C English is full of colourful phrases to describe shyness. Someone shy might be called shrinking violet or a wallflower, while for especially nervous types we have the curious expression: they wouldn’t say “boo” to a goose. None of these are traditionally seen as positive descriptions, even if you like geese. In a culture of go-getting high achievers, shy people don’t come first. Or that’s what the self-help industry would have you believe. Bookshops are filled with vital tomes (大部头书籍) that promise to help beat social fears and find success in life, love and business. That is why one book, Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness, bucks the trend. It became a sudden success across English-language media recently for its new take-on shyness. Author Joe Moran says that despite struggling with shyness and longing for loneliness all his life, being shy can also be “a gift”. Freed from the constant urge to participate and compete in social situations, people are liberated to look at the world in new ways, and gain fresh insights. Indeed, many of the world’s great thinkers and artists are introverts (内向的人). Scientists Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein preferred their own company; actress Keira Knightley often finds herself tongue-tied at parties; and Harry Potter author J.K. Rowling claims she used to be too nervous to even borrow a pen. Moran told BBC Future, “I think shyness probably does turn you into an amateur anthropologist (人类学家), really — you are more likely to be an observer.” So, while extroverts make all the noise, they don’t necessarily have the best ideas. If you’re shy, you’ve probably known this for a long time. You just don’t shout about it. 28．Why did the author mention many famous shy people? A．To point out the harm shyness brings. B．To disconnect shyness and success. C．To show the reasons for shyness. D．To prove shyness contributes to science. 29．What is the author’s attitude towards shyness? A．Opposed. B．Indifferent. C．Supportive. D．Critical. 30．When someone is being called a wallflower, he is being 　　　. A．praised for his grace B．admired for his character C．laughed at for his shyness D．told off for his nervousness 31．What does the underlined phrase “bucks the trend” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Goes against the trend and succeeds. B．Changes the public idea completely. C．Becomes unpopular and unaccepted. D．Becomes the major concern of people. D When Chui-Lian Lee and Valentina Gomez started on their academic journeys as textile (织物) developing and marketing majors at the Fashion Institute of Technology, they were eager to learn more about the clothing industry. Some of the things they ended up learning shocked them. They found out that roughly 11 million tons of textile waste end up in landfill each year, and the chemicals and gases that emerge during decomposition pollute the earth. Every single class that they joined, they’d go through the impacts and it’d be like, “Okay, cotton has this large of a water footprint and people are turning to organic cotton, but that’s not really a solution because of these reasons.” Or “People are looking at recycled polyester (涤纶) but that’s not great because it still releases microplastics.” As every solution they learned about came with drawbacks, they both wound up feeling really frustrated. It wasn’t until the two joined a class on the application of biotechnology to the manufacturing of clothing that they realized there could be a more environmentally friendly option for the fashion industry. Lee and Gomez learned that they could use specially engineered proteins to create a fiber that avoids plastics and degrades (分解) naturally, and then the idea for Werewool was born. “By changing how we are creating the fibers that make up our clothing, we can change the entire life cycle of our clothing and their end-of-life impacts on the environment, avoiding pollution from plastics,” Lee explains. The early-stage biotech company focusing on developing biodegradable fibers for the textile industry initially started as a research project that involved many sleepless nights in the lab. After winning the H&M Global Change Award in 2020, the project launched into a company. Over four years and 4.5 million dollars in funding later, Werewool now has 12 employees and has begun working with brands to develop clothing out of their protein-based fibers, with the hope of launching products in 2025. By 2030, 125,000 tons of fiber is expected to enter the market, which is about 390 million shirts. “Our goal has always been to make the fashion industry friendly to nature,” says Lee. 32．What surprised Lee and Gomez when they learned about the clothing industry? A．A wide range of textiles are produced every year. B．There are many poisonous chemicals in clothing. C．Clothing industry brings harm to the environment. D．The textile waste is quite difficult to break down. 33．Why are organic cotton and recycled polyester mentioned? A．To present features of organic clothing. B．To introduce methods of recycling textile waste. C．To show they’re not good options for sustainability. D．To explain it is essential to reduce the water footprint. 34．What can we learn about Werewool according to the passage? A．It has a bright prospect. B．It funds research on textile waste. C．It proves to be highly profitable. D．It pioneers in plastics decomposition. 35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Werewool Makes Fashion Green B．Breakthroughs in Applied Biotechnology C．Lee and Gomez’s Academic Journeys D．New Protein-based Fibers Hit the Market 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things rarely go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of complicated situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. 36 They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training, and being confident about your ability to face challenges. 37 When we learn to solve problems ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence and help us feel more independent and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. 38 This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself. When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Probe into where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. 39 Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time. And remember, if you have a complicated problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. 40 A．You also learn what you’re good at. B．Here is how you can be more resourceful. C．These may be practical things like pens and paper. D．No one is expected to solve all problems by himself. E．Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. F．They can be famous mottos that always inspire you to move on. G．Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the three women spotted an abandoned property in Providence, USA, they agreed this polluted parcel of land held 41 . It was where their dream of a(n) 42 farm came true. Holland and her cofounders, Doggett and Purviance, 43 the 2.7-acre property, cleaned up the pollution and created an inner-city oasis (绿洲). Its name? What Cheer Flower Farm. Its 44 ? To give away all the flowers they grow to people in need. “We offer products to people who 45 flowers but don’t have access,” explains Doggett. “Flowers are a 46 symbol, not just for the selected few who can afford them. Receiving flowers energizes everyone.” Although the three got off to a 47 start — planting started in May, not as usual, they worked around the clock and 48 to donate roughly 10,000 flowers in their first growing season. “We want to 49 the state with flowers and we are very 50 to make it work,” Purviance says. Now the farm regularly brings 51 to people at local hospitals, senior centers and more. Purviance vividly remembers the first flowers she 52 to a home-bound elderly woman. “Her face just 53 . It was as if a flash of light was coming from the top of Federal Hill.” Another young woman, who was just broke, thanked Purviance afterwards. “In the 54 time of my life, even one flower lifts me up.” And that, is the true 55 of a flower. 41．A．courage B．discovery C．promise D．comfort 42．A．friend B．individual C．health D．flower 43．A．purchased B．protected C．provided D．measured 44．A．procedure B．advice C．mission D．method 45．A．deserve B．study C．observe D．tend 46．A．traditional B．creative C．universal D．unique 47．A．late B．simple C．fine D．busy 48．A．continued B．happened C．managed D．hesitated 49．A．compare B．help C．combine D．blanket 50．A．nervous B．determined C．lucky D．surprised 51．A．trust B．joy C．pride D．honor 52．A．sold B．delivered C．returned D．showed 53．A．reddened B．relaxed C．wrinkled D．brightened 54．A．significant B．moving C．tough D．usual 55．A．moment B．secret C．story D．power 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has their dreams. Some people want to be rich, dreaming of becoming millionaires overnight. Others want to be famous, dreaming of suddenly jumping to great fame. I have a dream, too. When I was a young girl, I dreamed of becoming a scientist like Hua Luogeng, 56 was a great Chinese mathematician. However, I knew that I could not be 57 (success) without great efforts. So I studied hard in middle school and college in order to realize my dream. After graduating 58 college five years ago, I 59 (find) a job as a teacher. Although I was very busy 60 (teach), I never gave up my goal. I read a lot of books 61 (get) more knowledge. I made many 62 (experiment) to practise and apply what I had learned from books. Sometimes, I was so 63 (deep) indulged (沉迷) in my research that I forgot my meals and time. Now I have made great progress. Several of my research papers have been published. The methods 64 (write) in my papers have been proven to be valuable. I am very happy. The ladder of becoming a scientist is still far ahead, 65 I have climbed the first step anyway. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上周你和班级同学参加了学校组织的户外拓展训练（outdoor development training），如：rope climbing; team relay races等。请给你的英国网友Johnson写一封电子邮件，描述此次活动并谈谈你的感受。内容要点： 1.简述活动的主要过程; 2.分享你的个人感受。 注意：(1) 词数应为80个左右;        (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnson, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Jayce Crowder was in kindergarten in Des Moines, Iowa, he began noticing that he looked different from his classmates. They all had two hands, but he only had one. It started when one boy teased him about it. Jayce was in a bad mood. He’d return home with questions: “Why am I different? Why me? Why?” “He actually told us that he was mad because he looked so different from the other kids,” said his mother, Cortney Lewis.“That really hurt him.” Lewis admitted she didn’t know what to do at that point.How could she give answers to her son’s questions when she had never found those answers out herself? A few weeks later, Lewis came home from her job and turned on the TV. There was a news story about Trashaun Willis, an eighth grader from a Washington middle school,Iowa.The boy, then 14,had become an Internet star after posting videos of his slam dunk (扣篮). Like Jayce, he was missing most of his left arm. Jayce’s mother called him in to watch videos of Trashaun in action.Jayce was shocked as he watched one dunk after another. At that time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would be an inspiring moment for Jayce — he’d see a shining role model who had been born with a similar disability. Had it stayed like that, his mother would have been happy. But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to the Des Moines Register, asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun and Jayce to encourage Jayce and help him build his confidence. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Trashaun and Jayce finally met each other on a Sunday morning in a Washington middle school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards·单元自测卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When does the wildlife park open? A．At 9:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 11:00. 2．What does the man think of his new job? A．Stressful. B．Satisfactory. C．Easy. 3．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Look after a kid. B．Go to the library. C．Join the study group. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Workmates. C．Tour guide and tourist. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A health problem. B．A medical appointment. C．A missed breakfast. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why is the woman making the call? A．To report a loss. B．To seek assistance. C．To place an order. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Go to a branch. B．Call the bank. C．Take a vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How did Ms. Rogers feel last weekend? A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Cheerful. 9．What does Mr. Cooper intend to do this Sunday? A．Go for a drive. B．Telephone the farm owner. C．Take his daughter to a farm. 10．What does Ms. Rogers suggest Mr. Cooper do? A．Book in advance. B．Wait until next month. C．Check for more details. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Linda offer to do for Matt? A．Introduce Alex to him. B．Give him a tour of Banford. C．Help him move house. 12．Why can’t Matt meet Linda next Tuesday? A．He needs to work late. B．He has to go home early. C．He will be on a train trip. 13．Where will Linda wait for Matt? A．In a cafe. B．In the train station. C．In a museum. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is special about the cookery workshop? A．It is held once every day. B．It is about making healthy food. C．It is popular with both adults and children. 15．What is the poster workshop held for? A．To enrich community life. B．To bring residents together. C．To teach kids the town’s history. 16．Why is the toy-making workshop just for adults? A．It requires much hard work. B．It could be dangerous for children. C．It is about making large wooden toys. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What made the speaker unhappy at first? A．The bad weather. B．The early meeting time. C．The tiring bus journey. 18．How many students went on the trip? A．3. B．13. C．30. 19．What did the speaker do after lunch? A．She looked for food. B．She made a shelter. C．She collected potatoes. 20．What did the speaker have for supper? A．Leftovers from lunch. B．Food prepared at home. C．Self-made soup. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Booking a hotel at the right time can save money and ensure a comfortable stay. Here are some practical tips to help you plan. Consider Seasons Hotels in popular tourist destinations follow seasonal patterns, so the best time to book can depend on when you’re traveling: High Season (summer, holidays, school breaks): Book 4–6 months in advance. Shoulder Season (spring, fall): Book 2–3 months ahead. Low Season (usually winter, except holidays): Booking 1 month in advance is usually enough. Check Local Events and Holidays Local events and holidays can dramatically affect hotel availability, as rooms fill up quickly for big events. Special events (festivals, conventions, sports): Book 6–12 months early. National or local holidays: Book 4–6 months in advance. Think About Hotel Type Different hotels have different demands. Budget hotels: Booking 1–2 months ahead is usually fine. Luxury hotels: Book 3–6 months early, especially for suites or special amenities. Special rooms (family rooms, view rooms): Reserve 6–12 months ahead. Look for Free Cancellation Many hotels offer free cancellation. Booking early with flexible options lets you rebook at a lower price if rates drop. Aim for hotels that allow changes when booking 3–6 months ahead. Last-Minute Deals Sometimes last-minute booking can save money, especially in off-peak seasons. Apps like HotelTonight help find deals. But this is risky in popular destinations or busy seasons. Using these guidelines, you’ll be well-prepared to book your next hotel with confidence — happy travels! 21．Which needs the earliest booking? A．Luxury hotels. B．Special events. C．National holidays. D．Shoulder Season hotels. 22．When should you book a family room in a popular tourist city during summer? A．1 month before the trip. B．2 to 3 months in advance. C．4 to 6 months ahead of time. D．At least 6 months before the trip. 23．What can be inferred about the booking timeline? A．Special events make rooms cheaper. B．Budget hotels are always easy to book. C．Room scarcity requires earlier booking. D．Free cancellation guarantees price drops. B Niagara Falls State Park was filled with celebration and misty magic this week as a 105-year-old woman checked a major item off her list of dreams. Born in 1920, Emily Bula has lived through monumental moments in history and created a life filled with “love, laughter, polka dancing, and incredible stories”, according to a Facebook post from Niagara Falls State Park. However, there was still one adventure she hadn’t experienced. That adventure was getting up close to the roaring Niagara Falls aboard the legendary Maid of the Mist. That dream became a reality thanks to the teamwork of Harris Hill Nursing Facility and the staff of the Maid of the Mist. On the morning of July 24th, Emily boarded the tour boat surrounded by family, nursing home staff, and supporters. “Emily Bula… fulfilled her life-long dream of riding the legendary Maid of the Mist!” the park’s post reads. “With help from the amazing team at Harris Hill Nursing Facility and the Maid of the Mist, Emily boarded the all-electric boat this morning surrounded by loved ones, staff, and supporters — proving it’s never too late to chase a dream.” As the boat edged closer to the base of Horseshoe Falls, Emily experienced the powerful spray (浪花) firsthand. The moment was not just emotional for Emily and her family, but also for everyone watching. For those unfamiliar, the Maid of the Mist is a must-do boat tour operating out of Niagara Falls State Park since 1846. The tour offers visitors a thrilling experience as it takes them right into the basin of the falls. As for Emily, she’s now part of an elite (精英) group. She joins the ranks of America’s oldest citizens. According to the Gerontology Research Group, the oldest living person in the United States is currently over 115 years old. Emily Bula may not hold the record just yet, but with her spirit and energy, she’s certainly one of the most inspiring. Happy 105th birthday, Emily! 24．What was on Emily’s list of life-long dreams? A．To get close to the base of Horseshoe Falls. B．To tour the world on the Maid of the Mist. C．To visit Niagara Falls on the Maid of the Mist. D．To get aboard the Maid of the Mist with her family. 25．How did Emily feel when approaching the Horseshoe Falls? A．Excited. B．Horrified. C．Surprised. D．Disappointed. 26．What can we learn about the Maid of the Mist? A．It is a brand new, all-electric boat. B．It takes visitors directly to the top of the falls. C．It is specifically designed for senior citizens. D．It has been operating since the mid-19th century. 27．Why does the author mention the record of the Gerontology Research Group? A．To identify Emily’s real age. B．To introduce America’s elite group. C．To highlight Emily’s achievements. D．To show the average age of Americans. C English is full of colourful phrases to describe shyness. Someone shy might be called shrinking violet or a wallflower, while for especially nervous types we have the curious expression: they wouldn’t say “boo” to a goose. None of these are traditionally seen as positive descriptions, even if you like geese. In a culture of go-getting high achievers, shy people don’t come first. Or that’s what the self-help industry would have you believe. Bookshops are filled with vital tomes (大部头书籍) that promise to help beat social fears and find success in life, love and business. That is why one book, Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness, bucks the trend. It became a sudden success across English-language media recently for its new take-on shyness. Author Joe Moran says that despite struggling with shyness and longing for loneliness all his life, being shy can also be “a gift”. Freed from the constant urge to participate and compete in social situations, people are liberated to look at the world in new ways, and gain fresh insights. Indeed, many of the world’s great thinkers and artists are introverts (内向的人). Scientists Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein preferred their own company; actress Keira Knightley often finds herself tongue-tied at parties; and Harry Potter author J.K. Rowling claims she used to be too nervous to even borrow a pen. Moran told BBC Future, “I think shyness probably does turn you into an amateur anthropologist (人类学家), really — you are more likely to be an observer.” So, while extroverts make all the noise, they don’t necessarily have the best ideas. If you’re shy, you’ve probably known this for a long time. You just don’t shout about it. 28．Why did the author mention many famous shy people? A．To point out the harm shyness brings. B．To disconnect shyness and success. C．To show the reasons for shyness. D．To prove shyness contributes to science. 29．What is the author’s attitude towards shyness? A．Opposed. B．Indifferent. C．Supportive. D．Critical. 30．When someone is being called a wallflower, he is being 　　　. A．praised for his grace B．admired for his character C．laughed at for his shyness D．told off for his nervousness 31．What does the underlined phrase “bucks the trend” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Goes against the trend and succeeds. B．Changes the public idea completely. C．Becomes unpopular and unaccepted. D．Becomes the major concern of people. D When Chui-Lian Lee and Valentina Gomez started on their academic journeys as textile (织物) developing and marketing majors at the Fashion Institute of Technology, they were eager to learn more about the clothing industry. Some of the things they ended up learning shocked them. They found out that roughly 11 million tons of textile waste end up in landfill each year, and the chemicals and gases that emerge during decomposition pollute the earth. Every single class that they joined, they’d go through the impacts and it’d be like, “Okay, cotton has this large of a water footprint and people are turning to organic cotton, but that’s not really a solution because of these reasons.” Or “People are looking at recycled polyester (涤纶) but that’s not great because it still releases microplastics.” As every solution they learned about came with drawbacks, they both wound up feeling really frustrated. It wasn’t until the two joined a class on the application of biotechnology to the manufacturing of clothing that they realized there could be a more environmentally friendly option for the fashion industry. Lee and Gomez learned that they could use specially engineered proteins to create a fiber that avoids plastics and degrades (分解) naturally, and then the idea for Werewool was born. “By changing how we are creating the fibers that make up our clothing, we can change the entire life cycle of our clothing and their end-of-life impacts on the environment, avoiding pollution from plastics,” Lee explains. The early-stage biotech company focusing on developing biodegradable fibers for the textile industry initially started as a research project that involved many sleepless nights in the lab. After winning the H&M Global Change Award in 2020, the project launched into a company. Over four years and 4.5 million dollars in funding later, Werewool now has 12 employees and has begun working with brands to develop clothing out of their protein-based fibers, with the hope of launching products in 2025. By 2030, 125,000 tons of fiber is expected to enter the market, which is about 390 million shirts. “Our goal has always been to make the fashion industry friendly to nature,” says Lee. 32．What surprised Lee and Gomez when they learned about the clothing industry? A．A wide range of textiles are produced every year. B．There are many poisonous chemicals in clothing. C．Clothing industry brings harm to the environment. D．The textile waste is quite difficult to break down. 33．Why are organic cotton and recycled polyester mentioned? A．To present features of organic clothing. B．To introduce methods of recycling textile waste. C．To show they’re not good options for sustainability. D．To explain it is essential to reduce the water footprint. 34．What can we learn about Werewool according to the passage? A．It has a bright prospect. B．It funds research on textile waste. C．It proves to be highly profitable. D．It pioneers in plastics decomposition. 35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Werewool Makes Fashion Green B．Breakthroughs in Applied Biotechnology C．Lee and Gomez’s Academic Journeys D．New Protein-based Fibers Hit the Market 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things rarely go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of complicated situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. 36 They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training, and being confident about your ability to face challenges. 37 When we learn to solve problems ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence and help us feel more independent and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. 38 This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself. When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Probe into where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. 39 Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time. And remember, if you have a complicated problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. 40 A．You also learn what you’re good at. B．Here is how you can be more resourceful. C．These may be practical things like pens and paper. D．No one is expected to solve all problems by himself. E．Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. F．They can be famous mottos that always inspire you to move on. G．Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the three women spotted an abandoned property in Providence, USA, they agreed this polluted parcel of land held 41 . It was where their dream of a(n) 42 farm came true. Holland and her cofounders, Doggett and Purviance, 43 the 2.7-acre property, cleaned up the pollution and created an inner-city oasis (绿洲). Its name? What Cheer Flower Farm. Its 44 ? To give away all the flowers they grow to people in need. “We offer products to people who 45 flowers but don’t have access,” explains Doggett. “Flowers are a 46 symbol, not just for the selected few who can afford them. Receiving flowers energizes everyone.” Although the three got off to a 47 start — planting started in May, not as usual, they worked around the clock and 48 to donate roughly 10,000 flowers in their first growing season. “We want to 49 the state with flowers and we are very 50 to make it work,” Purviance says. Now the farm regularly brings 51 to people at local hospitals, senior centers and more. Purviance vividly remembers the first flowers she 52 to a home-bound elderly woman. “Her face just 53 . It was as if a flash of light was coming from the top of Federal Hill.” Another young woman, who was just broke, thanked Purviance afterwards. “In the 54 time of my life, even one flower lifts me up.” And that, is the true 55 of a flower. 41．A．courage B．discovery C．promise D．comfort 42．A．friend B．individual C．health D．flower 43．A．purchased B．protected C．provided D．measured 44．A．procedure B．advice C．mission D．method 45．A．deserve B．study C．observe D．tend 46．A．traditional B．creative C．universal D．unique 47．A．late B．simple C．fine D．busy 48．A．continued B．happened C．managed D．hesitated 49．A．compare B．help C．combine D．blanket 50．A．nervous B．determined C．lucky D．surprised 51．A．trust B．joy C．pride D．honor 52．A．sold B．delivered C．returned D．showed 53．A．reddened B．relaxed C．wrinkled D．brightened 54．A．significant B．moving C．tough D．usual 55．A．moment B．secret C．story D．power 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has their dreams. Some people want to be rich, dreaming of becoming millionaires overnight. Others want to be famous, dreaming of suddenly jumping to great fame. I have a dream, too. When I was a young girl, I dreamed of becoming a scientist like Hua Luogeng, 56 was a great Chinese mathematician. However, I knew that I could not be 57 (success) without great efforts. So I studied hard in middle school and college in order to realize my dream. After graduating 58 college five years ago, I 59 (find) a job as a teacher. Although I was very busy 60 (teach), I never gave up my goal. I read a lot of books 61 (get) more knowledge. I made many 62 (experiment) to practise and apply what I had learned from books. Sometimes, I was so 63 (deep) indulged (沉迷) in my research that I forgot my meals and time. Now I have made great progress. Several of my research papers have been published. The methods 64 (write) in my papers have been proven to be valuable. I am very happy. The ladder of becoming a scientist is still far ahead, 65 I have climbed the first step anyway. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上周你和班级同学参加了学校组织的户外拓展训练（outdoor development training），如：rope climbing; team relay races等。请给你的英国网友Johnson写一封电子邮件，描述此次活动并谈谈你的感受。内容要点： 1.简述活动的主要过程; 2.分享你的个人感受。 注意：(1) 词数应为80个左右;        (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnson, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Jayce Crowder was in kindergarten in Des Moines, Iowa, he began noticing that he looked different from his classmates. They all had two hands, but he only had one. It started when one boy teased him about it. Jayce was in a bad mood. He’d return home with questions: “Why am I different? Why me? Why?” “He actually told us that he was mad because he looked so different from the other kids,” said his mother, Cortney Lewis.“That really hurt him.” Lewis admitted she didn’t know what to do at that point.How could she give answers to her son’s questions when she had never found those answers out herself? A few weeks later, Lewis came home from her job and turned on the TV. There was a news story about Trashaun Willis, an eighth grader from a Washington middle school,Iowa.The boy, then 14,had become an Internet star after posting videos of his slam dunk (扣篮). Like Jayce, he was missing most of his left arm. Jayce’s mother called him in to watch videos of Trashaun in action.Jayce was shocked as he watched one dunk after another. At that time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would be an inspiring moment for Jayce — he’d see a shining role model who had been born with a similar disability. Had it stayed like that, his mother would have been happy. But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to the Des Moines Register, asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun and Jayce to encourage Jayce and help him build his confidence. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Trashaun and Jayce finally met each other on a Sunday morning in a Washington middle school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $