Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语法默写与高考填空题-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册

外研版选择性必修一 Unit 2 语法默写与高考填空题 班级:_ 姓名:_ 一、基础默写(请在括号内填“doing”或“to do”,或补全短语) 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 花费时间(做某事) (_) 2. 希望(做某事) hope(_) 3. 提倡;主张(做某事) advocate(_) 4. 假装(做某事) pretend(_) 5. 值得(做某事) (_) 6. 请求;要求(做某事) ask(_) 7. 抵抗;忍住(做某事) resist(_) 8. 准备(做某事) prepare(_) 9. 做某事有困难 (_) 10. 否认(做某事) deny(_) 11. 负担得起(做某事) afford(_) 12. 期待/盼望(做...) (_) 13. 打算;计划(做某事) intend(_) 14. 想要;设想(做某事) fancy(_) 15. 承诺;答应(做某事) promise(_) 16. 一直(做某事) keep(_) 17. 需要(做某事) need(_/_) 18. 想象(做某事) imagine(_) 19. 安排(做某事) arrange(_) 20. 推迟(做某事) put off(_) 21. 承认(做某事) admit(_) 22. 努力;挣扎(做某事) struggle(_) 23. 反对(做某事) object to(_) 24. 忽视;忽略(做某事) neglect(_) 25. 练习(做某事) practice(_) 26. 似乎;好像(做某事) appear(_) 27. 原谅(做某事) forgive(_) 28. 开始认真(做...) (_) 29. 威胁(做某事) threaten(_) 30. 忍不住(做某事) (_) 31. 允许;许可(做某事) permit(_) 32. 决定(做某事) decide(_) 33. 致力于(做某事) (_) 34. 完成(做某事) finish(_) 35. 自愿(做某事) volunteer(_) 36. 做某事没有意义 (_) 37. 建议(做某事) suggest(_) 38. 设法做到(做某事) manage(_) 39. 逃脱;避开(做某事) escape(_) 40. 忙于(做某事) (_) 41. 声称;主张(做某事) claim(_) 42. 倾向于;往往(做某事) tend(_) 43. 证明(做某事) prove(_) 44. 错过/想念(做某事) miss(_) 45. 推迟;耽搁(做某事) delay(_) 46. 习惯于(做某事) (_) 47. 尝试;试图(做某事) attempt(_) 48. 喜欢;享受(做某事) enjoy(_) 49. 需要(做某事) require(_/_) 50. 梦想(做某事) (_) 51. 拒绝(做某事) refuse(_) 52. 注意(做某事) (_) 53. 未能(做某事) fail(_) 54. 推迟(做某事) postpone(_) 55. 原谅;宽恕(做某事) excuse(_) 56. 旨在;目标是(做某事) aim(_) 57. 意味着(做某事) mean(_) 58. 想要(做某事) feel like(_) 59. 决定;决心(做某事) determine(_) 60. 涉及;包含(做某事) involve(_) 61. 发誓(做某事) swear(_) 62. 同意(做某事) agree(_) 63. 阻止(做某事) prevent(_) 64. 回忆;回想(做某事) recall(_) 65. 做某事很开心 (_) 66. 允许(做某事) allow(_) 67. 坚持(做某事) stick to(_) 68. 感激(做某事) appreciate(_) 69. 冒险(做某事) risk(_) 70. 学习(做某事) learn(_) 71. 避免(做某事) avoid(_) 72. 期望;预料(做某事) expect(_) 73. 不能帮忙(做某事) (_) 74. 计划(做某事) plan(_) 75. 犹豫(做某事) hesitate(_) 76. 为(做...)做贡献 (_) 77. 报道;报告(做某事) report(_) 78. 应得;值得(做某事) deserve(_) 79. 考虑(做某事) consider(_) 80. 打算(做某事) mean(_) doing主动/being done被动 x having done完成 to do主动/to be done被动 to be doing进行 to have done完成 2、 高考语法填空(根据括号内提示词填空) 1.(2023 乙卷)As a photographer,I have spent the last two years _ (record记录) everything I discovered. 2.(2022 全国甲卷)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid _ (annoy使恼怒) your companions. 3.(2022 全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing _ (change) for fear of upsetting consumers. 4.(2021 天津卷3月)He has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how _ (fix修理) their own bikes. 5.(2021 北京卷)It is easier to avoid a discussion, but risking _ (talk) about it may eventually lead to a better outcome. 6.(2021 全国乙卷)Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient _(have) a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. 7. The government advocates _ (develop) green energy to reduce pollution.(2023 浙江卷题型) 8. She couldn’t help _ (cry) when she heard the good news about her son.(2022 全国甲卷题型) 9. The foreign friends are looking forward to _(show) around our school.(show-showed-showed/shown) 10. The old man suggested _ (plant) more trees around the community to improve air quality. 11. He managed _ (finish) the difficult task on time with the help of his teammates.(2022全国乙卷) 12. There is no point _ (argue) with him—he will never change his mind.(2024 湖北模考) 13. The machine requires _ (check) regularly to ensure it works properly.(2023 天津卷题型) 14. She pretended _ (read) a book when her mother came into the room.(2022 北京卷题型) 15. He is used to _ (get) up early even on weekends because of his work.(2023 重庆模考) 16. They delayed _ (start) the project because they needed more time to prepare materials.(2024广东) 17. The little girl promised _ (take) care of her grandma’s pet cat while her grandma was away. 18. He avoided _ (talk) about his past experience when others asked him about it.(2024 河南模考) 19. The teacher regretted _(tell) Tom he didn't pass the exam, and Tom regretted not _ (study) hard. 20. She devoted herself to _ (help) the poor children in remote areas for over ten years.(2024陕西) 21. The film is worth _ (watch) again because its plot is really touching.(2023 江西模考) 22. He failed _ (keep) his promise to visit his old friend last weekend because of the heavy rain. 23. The teacher encouraged us _ (practice) speaking English as much as possible to improve our oral skills.(2023 辽宁模考) 24. They put off _ (hold) the sports meeting because the weather was too bad.(2024 黑龙江模考) 25. She admitted _ (make) a mistake in the math exam and decided to correct it immediately.一、基础默写答案 1. spend time (in) doing 2. to do 3. doing 4. to do 5. deserve/ be worth doing 6. to do 7. doing 8. to do 9. have difficulty (in) doing 10. doing 11. to do 12. look forward to doing 13. to do 14. doing 15. to do 16. doing 17. doing/to do/to be done 18. doing 19. to do 20. doing 21. doing 22. to do 23. doing 24. to do 25. doing 26. to do 27. doing 28. get down to doing 29. to do 30. can’t help doing 31. doing 32. to do 33. devote oneself to doing 34. doing 35. to do 36. There is no sense/ point (in) doing 37. doing 38. to do 39. doing 40. be busy (in) doing 41. to do 42. to do 43. to do 44. doing 45. doing 46. be/get used/accustomed to doing 47. to do 48. doing 49. doing/to be done 50. dream of doing 51. to do 52. pay attention to doing 53. to do 54. doing 55. doing 56. to do 57. doing 58. doing 59. to do 60. doing 61. to do 62. to do 63. doing 64. doing 65. have fun (in) doing 66. doing 67. doing 68. doing 69. doing 70. to do 71. doing 72. to do 73. can’t help to do 74. to do 75. to do 76. make contributions to doing 77. doing 78. doing/to be done 79. doing 80. to do 二、高考语法填空答案 1.**recording** 2.**annoying** 3.**to change** 4.**to fix** 5.**talking** 6.**to have** 7. developing 8. crying 9. being shown 10. planting 11. to finish 12. arguing 13. checking / to be checked 14. to be reading(表“假装正在做”) 15. getting 16. starting 17. to take 18. talking 19. to tell studying 20. helping 21. watching 22. to keep 23. to practice 24. holding 25. making $