Unit 4 Heroes（单元自测卷·浙江专用）英语新教材外研版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级上册英语Unit 4 "Heroes"单元自测卷（浙江专用），以中外英雄事迹为核心素材，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及书面表达等模块，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|英雄人物生平（如袁隆平、黄旭华）|情境真实，聚焦细节理解与信息提取| |阅读理解|20题/40分|人物传记（卢红、杨振宁）、活动通知、建筑家介绍|素材兼具时代性与人文性，设题梯度分明| |完形填空|15题/15分|日常情境中的互助品质|通过叙事渗透思维品质，考查语境理解| |词汇/语法|25题/25分|英雄品质词汇（loyal, selfless）、语法应用|紧扣单元主题，强化语言知识综合运用| |书面表达|1题/20分|介绍王亚平事迹|结合核心素养，要求语言表达与价值传递统一|

听力考试正式开始。As we know your own long ping is a scientist in agriculture. Do you know when and where you on long ping was born? He was born in one thousand and thirty in beijing. As we know you own long ping is a scientist in agriculture. Do you know when and where you on long thing was born? He was born in nineteen nineteen thirty in beijing. Listen to the next question. As we all know, madam curry was a world famous woman scientist. What did SHE do in her lifetime? SHE won the nobel prize for physics in nineteen o three and for chemistry in nineteen eleven. As we all know, mam curry was a world famous woman scientist. What did you do in her lifetime? SHE won the nobel prize for physics in nineteen o three and for chemistry in nineteen twenty eleven. Listen to the next question. I'm interested in the chinese educator confusion. Would you tell me more? Confusions is one of the greatest educators in chinese history, and he has made a great difference in china and around the world. Now more and more chinese and foreigners start to learn confusion. I'm interested in the chinese educator confucius. Would you tell me more? Fuse is one of the greatest educators in chinese history, and he has made a great difference in china and around the world. Now more and more chinese and foreigners start to learn confusion. Listen to the next question today. Lets learn more about alan turing life story. I'm quite interested in him. Alan turing was born in london, england on twenty three june. He passed away on seven june nineteen fifty four. I hear you are studying alan turing. Why do you choose him as your project? Because alan turing was the father of computer science. Today, let's learn more about alan turing life story. I'm quite interested in him. Alan turing was born in london, england on twenty three june. He passed away on seven june nineteen fifty four. I hear you are studying alan turing. Why do you choose him as your project? Because alerting was the father of computer science. Listen to the next question. Henry, what does your . father do? He was a teacher, but now he is working in a hospital. He wants me to be a pilot all the time. Question, what does Henry's father do now? Henry, what does your father do? He was a teacher, but now he is working in a hospital. He wants me to be a pilot all the time. Question, what does Henry's father do now? Listen to the next . question. Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of one绣花？Yes, he was a great scientist. He passed away in twenty twenty five. What did he do for our country? He let the team to build china's first nuclear submarine. They kept the secret for years. Wow, that's amazing. Did he get any honnor? Yes, he got . the middle le of the republic in twenty nineteen. Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of one show? Hua. yes, he was a great scientist. He passed away in twenty twenty five. What did he do for our country? He let the team to build china's first nuclear submarine. They kept the secret . for years. Wow, that's amazing. Did he get any honnor? Yes, he got the medal of the republic in twenty nineteen. Listen to the next question. Hi, mike. Have you heard about the new arch ological discovery in country? You mean the ancient remains that were found last month? I've read about IT. Where exactly are those remains located? Do you remember? Yes, they are in the northwest part of the country, near the desert . that's far from the central area. How were they discovered? The news says they were found by accident when a group of scientists did field research there. That's really amazing. What do archaeologists think the place was? Many of them believe IT was the capital of an ancient kingdom that disappeared fifteen hundred years ago. Hi, mike. Have you heard about the new archeological discovery in our country? You mean the ancient remains that were found last month? I've read about IT. Where exactly are those remains located? Do you remember? Yes, they are in the northwest part of the country, near the desert . that's far from the central area. How were they discovered? The news says they were found by accident when a group of scientists did field research there. That's really amazing. What do archaeologists think the place was? Many of them believe IT was the capital of an ancient kingdom that disappeared fifteen hundred years ago. Listen to the next question. Kobe brand is a famous basketball player. He was born on August twenty thirty nine and seventy eight in the U. S. It's interesting that his first dream was to be a soccer player. He started playing basketball when he was three years old at the age of seventeen. He decided to go straight to the N. B. A from high school. He soon became famous over the world. He played for the loss of his latest for twenty years. During his time with the lakes, he let the team to national championships for five times. In twenty fifteen, he left his basketball team and set up his own basketball come. Unluckily, he was killed on his way to the basketball. Came by accident in twenty twenty. However, he will always be remembered. Kobe Brant is a famous basketball player. He was born on August twenty thirty, nineteen seventy eight in the U. S. It's interesting that his first dream was to be a soccer player. He started playing basketball when he was three years old. At the age of seventeen, he decided to go straight to the N. B. A from high school. He soon became famous all over the world. He played for the loss of these latest for twenty years. During his time with the lake, he let the team to national championships for five times. In twenty fifteen, he left his basketball team and set up his zone basketball come. Unluckily, he was killed on his way to the basketball camp by accident in twenty twenty. However, he will always be remembered. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·浙江专用 Unit 4 Heroes 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A 16．D 17．C 18．A B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A C 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．A D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分 31．E 32．D 33．B 34．C 35． It is the key to building strong friendships and getting along with others. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 51.pick 52.realise 53.states 54.recommended 55.feed B.根据句子内容及所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。 56．passed 57．pity 58．qualities 59．lifelong 60．encourages 61．loyal 62．suffers/suffered 63．selfless 64．footsteps 65．succeeded 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 66．an 67．and 68．to get 69．his 70．successfully 71．of 72．was built 73．best 74．awards 75．died 第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) My Hero—Wang Yaping Wang Yaping is my hero. She is a great Chinese astronaut who has made history many times.     In 2013, she became China’s first teacher in space. Her lesson from space made many students love science. In 2021, she did another amazing thing—she became the first Chinese woman to walk in space.     Wang is not only brave but also hard-working. She shows us the strong spirit of Chinese women and the progress of our country.     Her story teaches me to never give up on my dreams. She inspires me to study harder and do something useful for our country in the future. Wang Yaping is a true hero who inspires me to be better every day. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·浙江专用 Unit 4 Heroes 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．When was Yuan Longping born? A．In 1930. B．In 1933. C．In 1940. 2．How many Nobel Prizes did Madame Curie win during her life? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. 3．Why are more people start to learn Confucius? A．Confucius has made a great difference at home and abroad. B．People can become rich by learning Confucius. C．Schools ask people to learn Confucius. 4．Why does the man study Alan Turing? A．Because he was the father of science. B．Because he was the father of modern science. C．Because he was the father of computer science. 5．What does Henry’s father do now? A．A doctor. B．A pilot. C．A teacher. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．Who was Huang Xuhua? A．A movie star. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 7．What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A．Medal of the Republic. B．Best Scientist Award. C．National Hero Title. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．Where are the ancient remains located? A．In the east. B．In the center. C．In the northwest. 9．How were the remains found? A．By accident. B．By planned digging. C．By road workers. 10．What do archaeologists believe the place used to be? A．A temple. B．A tomb. C．A kingdom’s capital. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11．When was Kobe born? A．On August 23rd,1976. B．On August 23rd,1978. C．On August 23rd,1980. 12．What was Kobe’s first dream? A．To be a basketball player. B．To be a soccer player. C．To be a volleyball player. 13．When did Kobe start to play basketball? A．At three years old. B．At seventeen years old. C．At twenty years old. 14．How many times did Kobe lead the Lakers to national championships? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Five times. 15．What did Kobe do in 2015? A．He went to the university. B．He became famous around the world. C．He set up his own basketball camp. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Draw Your HeroesWho is the hero in your heart? Join in the competition and draw him/ her. Who to drawA creative artist, a skillful dancer, a clever scientist, or an amazing writer? Even your parents, teachers or friends? Heroes are different, but one thing is similar—they encourage us to do better. Whoever they are, we can’t wait to read about the people and see your drawing of them. How to enter· Download two models at www.junior.com. · Draw your hero on the postcard model. · Write who your hero is and why he or she encourages you on the other model. · Take a photo of your drawing. · Email the photo to us at heroes@gmail.com. What to winWe will choose 11 winners. Each winner will receive prizes worth more than £125: ·STABILO coloured pencils ·STABILO markers ·STABILO paintbrushes ·STABILO crayons ·STABILO coloured pens Word bank: worth (价值), STABILO (思笔乐), marker (记号笔) 16．According to the text, what should the heroes you draw be like? A．Famous. B．Common. C．Talented. D．Encouraging. 17．Which of the following pictures is one of the prizes for the winners? A． B． C． D． 18．What is the first step to join in the competition? A．To download models from the website. B．To draw your hero on one of the models. C．To write about your hero on the model. D．To take a picture of your drawing. B Lu Hong was born in 1979 in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. He developed normally until the age of ten months. A serious fever led to cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Since then, he has suffered from this condition (状况). Though he faces great physical challenges, he has built a successful career through his amazing efforts. After Lu Hong graduated from secondary school, it was very hard for him to find a job because of his serious condition. But he didn’t give up. He tried many different jobs, such as repairing bicycles and running an online shop. Later, he opened a photo shop and began producing handmade photo albums (相册) in 2016. The next year, he set up a company, mainly making handmade photo albums and providing photo printing services. What’s more, Lu Hong is a very warm-hearted person. He always gives chances to disabled (残疾的) people first when he needs workers. By 2020, he had provided jobs for 30 disabled people and skill training for over 50 disabled people,helping them to live a better life. Because of his efforts and kindness, Lu Hong has received many awards. His spirit and success encouraged thousands of disabled people and in 2022, Lu Hong became one of China’s Top Ten Touching Figures. Lu Hong’s story shows us that no matter how difficult life is, as long as we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our dreams and make a difference in the world. 19．When did Lu set up his company? A．In 2015. B．In 2016. C．In 2017. D．In 2018. 20．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．How Lu Hong succeeded. B．Why Lu Hong opened a photo shop. C．Who helped Lu Hong set up a company. D．What inspired Lu Hong to set up a company. 21．How might disabled people in Lu’s company feel? A．Disappointed. B．Tired. C．Busy. D．Cheerful. 22．What is the best title for the text? A．The Disabled Hero B．The Price of Success C．A Successful Company D．Benefits for the Disabled C Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938 followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung-Dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 23．How old was Yang when he died? A．100. B．103. C．105. D．2025. 24．Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A．He lived for over a century. B．His scientific influence lasts long. C．He was a Nobel winner. D．He worked at Tsinghua. 25．What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A．It was his second time back to China. B．It made him stop working in the US. C．It started his support for Chinese students. D．It encouraged many Chinese scientists to return to China. 26．Which order is correct? ① Working at a Princeton institute    ② Teaching at a New York university ③ Serving as a visiting professor in Hong Kong    ④ Studying for a PhD in Chicago A．④→①→②→③ B．①→④→②→③ C．④→②→①→③ D．①→②→④→③ D Liu Jiakun won the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize (普利兹克建筑奖). At 69 years old, Liu is the 54th winner of this important prize. He is known for creating buildings that help make life better for common people. Before him, only one Chinese architect(建筑师), Wang Shu, received the same honor. Liu was born in Chengdu in 1956. When he was a child, he often played in the hospital. His mother worked there. He liked to climb up to the rooftops (屋顶) in his free time. There he took a close look at the city. He saw both traditional houses and modern buildings. These early experiences influenced him deeply. Unlike many famous architects, Liu does not always use the same style. He focuses on understanding each place and what people need there. “I want my buildings to suit the local environment,” he said. He also mixes traditional Chinese design with modern technology. He uses the best parts of tradition and makes them modern. Liu always tries to create places where common people can get together and enjoy nature. One of his most famous works is the West Village in Chengdu. It has a soccer field, paths for people to walk or ride on, and spaces for culture and business. People can also enjoy nice views of nature and the city there. It has become a popular place for local people to relax. Liu believes that cities should be places for people, not just for buildings. “We must save space for the public,” he said. “Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way.” 27．Why did Liu Jiakun win the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize? A．Because he designed the tallest building in China. B．Because he created many famous modern buildings. C．Because he created buildings to improve common people’s lives. D．Because he is 69 years old and has rich experience. 28．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．His love for climbing rooftops. B．His childhood experiences. C．His study of Chengdu’s buildings. D．His exploration of his mother’s hospital. 29．What are the ideas in Liu Jiakun’s architecture projects? ①Understanding local needs. ②Sticking to his personal style. ③Creating tall and special buildings. ④Mixing traditional Chinese architecture and modern technology. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．①③ 30．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成线索图（每空限填一词）并回答问题。 Good communication matters Good communication is the key to building strong friendships and getting along with others. When we speak politely, listen carefully, and express clearly, we show respect and make people feel good. Here are some helpful tips for better communication. Tip One: Smile and be friendly . Simple actions like saying “hello” or giving a friendly nod can start a conversation easily. Tip Two: Listen actively Good communication isn’t just about talking. It’s about listening. . Nodding or saying “I see” shows you care about their words. Tip Three: Keep positive and be happy When you disagree, never use hurtful words. Say something like “I understand how you feel” or “That’s an interesting point” to keep positive. Tip Four: If something makes you unhappy, express slowly and honestly. For example, say, “I felt hurt when ...” Good communication helps people understand each other better. . When you get along well with family, friends, or teachers, you’ll have happier times together. A．Be kind and helpful B．Share your feelings honestly C．It stops fights and makes relationships stronger D．You need to pay full attention when others speak E．A warm smile makes you nice and helps others feel comfortable around you 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What is the value of good communication? (Answer within 15 words) 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every August, Leah’s family always built a hut (木棚) in their backyard. Inside the hut, 36 usually played games and sang songs together. It was their special way to celebrate the coming 37 . This year was more exciting—Leah and her younger brother Ben were allowed to 38 in the hut. All week, Leah and Ben were busy getting ready for the sleepover day. 39 when it finally arrived, Ben was nervous. He made up lots of 40 . “I might have a cold,” he said. “Are those rain clouds…” Leah put her arms on Ben’s shoulder and 41 , “I’ll be with you all night!” Leah really wanted to try. She held her breath, waiting for Ben’s answer. Several 42 later, Ben finally agreed, “Fine… I’ll try.” Leah hugged him 43 and said, “It will be great!” That night, after dinner, Leah and Ben got into their sleeping bags. With the lights off, it became pretty 44 outside. Ben moved close to his sister and said, “Leah, I’m a little afraid…” To help him feel better, Leah kept going inside the house and returning with something again and again. Soon, snacks, clocks, socks…were 45 in the hut. “No worries now, Ben.” “Em…Leah.” “Really, Ben?” Leah said. “You can’t possibly need anything else.” “One last thing.” He said. “I promise.” This time, Leah 46 with some stuffed (毛绒填充的) animals. With his cute friends around, Ben then fell asleep. Alone, Leah looked around the hut. The dark made everything 47 —shaking leaves, strange shadows…Suddenly, the wind made a loud noise. “Ben! Did you hear that?” Leah cried, 48 in her sleeping bag. Ben woke up at the sound of her voice. “Leah? Are you OK?” Leah headed out carefully, but 49 a little afraid. Seeing that, Ben handed her his favorite toy animal. “No worries,” he said. Ben and Leah laughed. Though sleeping outside was a little difficult, it would be easier to be 50 when they were with each other. 36．A．we B．they C．she D．he 37．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 38．A．sleep B．read C．dance D．study 39．A．So B．And C．But D．Because 40．A．dialogues B．songs C．games D．reasons 41．A．explained B．apologized C．promised D．advised 42．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 43．A．carefully B．nervously C．shyly D．happily 44．A．cold B．dark C．wet D．silent 45．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 46．A．ran away B．stood up C．walked around D．came back 47．A．different B．colorful C．interesting D．common 48．A．dropping B．resting C．nodding D．hiding 49．A．always B．still C．already D．just 50．A．polite B．honest C．brave D．kind 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 recommend, state, pick, realise, feed 51.Please ________ some fresh fruit for your grandma. 52.Most people didn’t ________ the danger until it was too late. 53.The report ________ that more young people love traditional culture. 54.My teacher ________ this book to me last week. 55.Farmers ________ their cows with grass every day. B.根据句子内容及所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。 56．The scientist ________ (去世) away at the age of 88. 57．It is a ________ (遗憾) that we missed the speech. 58．We can learn good ________ (品质) from heroes. 59．His ________ (终身的) dream is to help poor kids. 60．The story ________ (鼓舞) lots of young people. 61．He is ________ (忠诚的) to his country. 62．The old man ________ (遭受) from serious illness. 63．He is ________ (无私的) and always helps others. 64．We should follow in the ________ (足迹) of great people. 65．He ________ (成功) in protecting the children in danger yesterday. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On 7th September, 1950, some American officers arrived at Qian Xuesen’s home. They took him to 66 island and kept him there. They did this because Qian Xuesen was planning to return to China. Qian Xuesen had a successful career in the USA, but when he heard about the founding of the People’s Republic of China, he decided to go back 67 wanted to help his country himself. However, the USA refused to let him leave because he was a valuable scientist. Qian Xuesen did not give up. Finally, in 1955, he managed 68 (get) back to China. As soon as he returned, Qian Xuesen started a satellite and missile (导弹) programme. He worked day and night and 69 (he) hard work paid off. Five years later, he and his team 70 (success) tested the first Chinese missiles. In 1970, China sent the first satellite into space. This was the beginning 71 China’s space programme. A science centre in China 72 (build) with the help of Qian Xuesen as well. He trained many people there and they are now great rocket scientists themselves. The science centre has become one of the 73 (good) ones in the world. During his life, Qian Xuesen received a lot of 74 (award). In 1991, he received the award for National Outstanding Contributing Scientist. He 75 (die) in 2009. People always remember him as “the father of China’s missile and space programme”. 第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 76．学校即将举办以“传承英雄文化，弘扬爱国精神”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“My Hero—Wang Yaping”为题，根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Great achievements 2013, China’s first teacher in space; 2021, the first Chinese woman to walk in space Good qualities brave, hard-working Inspiring lessons never give up Influence study harder 要求: 1.短文须包含表格中的关键词，请增加细节以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80-100。 My Hero—Wang Yaping Wang Yaping is my hero. She is a great Chinese astronaut who has made history many times. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·浙江专用 Unit 4 Heroes 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．When was Yuan Longping born? A．In 1930. B．In 1933. C．In 1940. 2．How many Nobel Prizes did Madame Curie win during her life? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. 3．Why are more people start to learn Confucius? A．Confucius has made a great difference at home and abroad. B．People can become rich by learning Confucius. C．Schools ask people to learn Confucius. 4．Why does the man study Alan Turing? A．Because he was the father of science. B．Because he was the father of modern science. C．Because he was the father of computer science. 5．What does Henry’s father do now? A．A doctor. B．A pilot. C．A teacher. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．Who was Huang Xuhua? A．A movie star. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 7．What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A．Medal of the Republic. B．Best Scientist Award. C．National Hero Title. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．Where are the ancient remains located? A．In the east. B．In the center. C．In the northwest. 9．How were the remains found? A．By accident. B．By planned digging. C．By road workers. 10．What do archaeologists believe the place used to be? A．A temple. B．A tomb. C．A kingdom’s capital. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11．When was Kobe born? A．On August 23rd,1976. B．On August 23rd,1978. C．On August 23rd,1980. 12．What was Kobe’s first dream? A．To be a basketball player. B．To be a soccer player. C．To be a volleyball player. 13．When did Kobe start to play basketball? A．At three years old. B．At seventeen years old. C．At twenty years old. 14．How many times did Kobe lead the Lakers to national championships? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Five times. 15．What did Kobe do in 2015? A．He went to the university. B．He became famous around the world. C．He set up his own basketball camp. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Draw Your HeroesWho is the hero in your heart? Join in the competition and draw him/ her. Who to drawA creative artist, a skillful dancer, a clever scientist, or an amazing writer? Even your parents, teachers or friends? Heroes are different, but one thing is similar—they encourage us to do better. Whoever they are, we can’t wait to read about the people and see your drawing of them. How to enter· Download two models at www.junior.com. · Draw your hero on the postcard model. · Write who your hero is and why he or she encourages you on the other model. · Take a photo of your drawing. · Email the photo to us at heroes@gmail.com. What to winWe will choose 11 winners. Each winner will receive prizes worth more than £125: ·STABILO coloured pencils ·STABILO markers ·STABILO paintbrushes ·STABILO crayons ·STABILO coloured pens Word bank: worth (价值), STABILO (思笔乐), marker (记号笔) 16．According to the text, what should the heroes you draw be like? A．Famous. B．Common. C．Talented. D．Encouraging. 17．Which of the following pictures is one of the prizes for the winners? A． B． C． D． 18．What is the first step to join in the competition? A．To download models from the website. B．To draw your hero on one of the models. C．To write about your hero on the model. D．To take a picture of your drawing. B Lu Hong was born in 1979 in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. He developed normally until the age of ten months. A serious fever led to cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Since then, he has suffered from this condition (状况). Though he faces great physical challenges, he has built a successful career through his amazing efforts. After Lu Hong graduated from secondary school, it was very hard for him to find a job because of his serious condition. But he didn’t give up. He tried many different jobs, such as repairing bicycles and running an online shop. Later, he opened a photo shop and began producing handmade photo albums (相册) in 2016. The next year, he set up a company, mainly making handmade photo albums and providing photo printing services. What’s more, Lu Hong is a very warm-hearted person. He always gives chances to disabled (残疾的) people first when he needs workers. By 2020, he had provided jobs for 30 disabled people and skill training for over 50 disabled people,helping them to live a better life. Because of his efforts and kindness, Lu Hong has received many awards. His spirit and success encouraged thousands of disabled people and in 2022, Lu Hong became one of China’s Top Ten Touching Figures. Lu Hong’s story shows us that no matter how difficult life is, as long as we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our dreams and make a difference in the world. 19．When did Lu set up his company? A．In 2015. B．In 2016. C．In 2017. D．In 2018. 20．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．How Lu Hong succeeded. B．Why Lu Hong opened a photo shop. C．Who helped Lu Hong set up a company. D．What inspired Lu Hong to set up a company. 21．How might disabled people in Lu’s company feel? A．Disappointed. B．Tired. C．Busy. D．Cheerful. 22．What is the best title for the text? A．The Disabled Hero B．The Price of Success C．A Successful Company D．Benefits for the Disabled C Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938 followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung-Dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 23．How old was Yang when he died? A．100. B．103. C．105. D．2025. 24．Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A．He lived for over a century. B．His scientific influence lasts long. C．He was a Nobel winner. D．He worked at Tsinghua. 25．What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A．It was his second time back to China. B．It made him stop working in the US. C．It started his support for Chinese students. D．It encouraged many Chinese scientists to return to China. 26．Which order is correct? ① Working at a Princeton institute    ② Teaching at a New York university ③ Serving as a visiting professor in Hong Kong    ④ Studying for a PhD in Chicago A．④→①→②→③ B．①→④→②→③ C．④→②→①→③ D．①→②→④→③ D Liu Jiakun won the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize (普利兹克建筑奖). At 69 years old, Liu is the 54th winner of this important prize. He is known for creating buildings that help make life better for common people. Before him, only one Chinese architect(建筑师), Wang Shu, received the same honor. Liu was born in Chengdu in 1956. When he was a child, he often played in the hospital. His mother worked there. He liked to climb up to the rooftops (屋顶) in his free time. There he took a close look at the city. He saw both traditional houses and modern buildings. These early experiences influenced him deeply. Unlike many famous architects, Liu does not always use the same style. He focuses on understanding each place and what people need there. “I want my buildings to suit the local environment,” he said. He also mixes traditional Chinese design with modern technology. He uses the best parts of tradition and makes them modern. Liu always tries to create places where common people can get together and enjoy nature. One of his most famous works is the West Village in Chengdu. It has a soccer field, paths for people to walk or ride on, and spaces for culture and business. People can also enjoy nice views of nature and the city there. It has become a popular place for local people to relax. Liu believes that cities should be places for people, not just for buildings. “We must save space for the public,” he said. “Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way.” 27．Why did Liu Jiakun win the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize? A．Because he designed the tallest building in China. B．Because he created many famous modern buildings. C．Because he created buildings to improve common people’s lives. D．Because he is 69 years old and has rich experience. 28．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．His love for climbing rooftops. B．His childhood experiences. C．His study of Chengdu’s buildings. D．His exploration of his mother’s hospital. 29．What are the ideas in Liu Jiakun’s architecture projects? ①Understanding local needs. ②Sticking to his personal style. ③Creating tall and special buildings. ④Mixing traditional Chinese architecture and modern technology. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．①③ 30．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成线索图（每空限填一词）并回答问题。 Good communication matters Good communication is the key to building strong friendships and getting along with others. When we speak politely, listen carefully, and express clearly, we show respect and make people feel good. Here are some helpful tips for better communication. Tip One: Smile and be friendly . Simple actions like saying “hello” or giving a friendly nod can start a conversation easily. Tip Two: Listen actively Good communication isn’t just about talking. It’s about listening. . Nodding or saying “I see” shows you care about their words. Tip Three: Keep positive and be happy When you disagree, never use hurtful words. Say something like “I understand how you feel” or “That’s an interesting point” to keep positive. Tip Four: If something makes you unhappy, express slowly and honestly. For example, say, “I felt hurt when ...” Good communication helps people understand each other better. . When you get along well with family, friends, or teachers, you’ll have happier times together. A．Be kind and helpful B．Share your feelings honestly C．It stops fights and makes relationships stronger D．You need to pay full attention when others speak E．A warm smile makes you nice and helps others feel comfortable around you 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What is the value of good communication? (Answer within 15 words) 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every August, Leah’s family always built a hut (木棚) in their backyard. Inside the hut, 36 usually played games and sang songs together. It was their special way to celebrate the coming 37 . This year was more exciting—Leah and her younger brother Ben were allowed to 38 in the hut. All week, Leah and Ben were busy getting ready for the sleepover day. 39 when it finally arrived, Ben was nervous. He made up lots of 40 . “I might have a cold,” he said. “Are those rain clouds…” Leah put her arms on Ben’s shoulder and 41 , “I’ll be with you all night!” Leah really wanted to try. She held her breath, waiting for Ben’s answer. Several 42 later, Ben finally agreed, “Fine… I’ll try.” Leah hugged him 43 and said, “It will be great!” That night, after dinner, Leah and Ben got into their sleeping bags. With the lights off, it became pretty 44 outside. Ben moved close to his sister and said, “Leah, I’m a little afraid…” To help him feel better, Leah kept going inside the house and returning with something again and again. Soon, snacks, clocks, socks…were 45 in the hut. “No worries now, Ben.” “Em…Leah.” “Really, Ben?” Leah said. “You can’t possibly need anything else.” “One last thing.” He said. “I promise.” This time, Leah 46 with some stuffed (毛绒填充的) animals. With his cute friends around, Ben then fell asleep. Alone, Leah looked around the hut. The dark made everything 47 —shaking leaves, strange shadows…Suddenly, the wind made a loud noise. “Ben! Did you hear that?” Leah cried, 48 in her sleeping bag. Ben woke up at the sound of her voice. “Leah? Are you OK?” Leah headed out carefully, but 49 a little afraid. Seeing that, Ben handed her his favorite toy animal. “No worries,” he said. Ben and Leah laughed. Though sleeping outside was a little difficult, it would be easier to be 50 when they were with each other. 36．A．we B．they C．she D．he 37．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 38．A．sleep B．read C．dance D．study 39．A．So B．And C．But D．Because 40．A．dialogues B．songs C．games D．reasons 41．A．explained B．apologized C．promised D．advised 42．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 43．A．carefully B．nervously C．shyly D．happily 44．A．cold B．dark C．wet D．silent 45．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 46．A．ran away B．stood up C．walked around D．came back 47．A．different B．colorful C．interesting D．common 48．A．dropping B．resting C．nodding D．hiding 49．A．always B．still C．already D．just 50．A．polite B．honest C．brave D．kind 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 recommend, state, pick, realise, feed 51.Please ________ some fresh fruit for your grandma. 52.Most people didn’t ________ the danger until it was too late. 53.The report ________ that more young people love traditional culture. 54.My teacher ________ this book to me last week. 55.Farmers ________ their cows with grass every day. B.根据句子内容及所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。 56．The scientist ________ (去世) away at the age of 88. 57．It is a ________ (遗憾) that we missed the speech. 58．We can learn good ________ (品质) from heroes. 59．His ________ (终身的) dream is to help poor kids. 60．The story ________ (鼓舞) lots of young people. 61．He is ________ (忠诚的) to his country. 62．The old man ________ (遭受) from serious illness. 63．He is ________ (无私的) and always helps others. 64．We should follow in the ________ (足迹) of great people. 65．He ________ (成功) in protecting the children in danger yesterday. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On 7th September, 1950, some American officers arrived at Qian Xuesen’s home. They took him to 66 island and kept him there. They did this because Qian Xuesen was planning to return to China. Qian Xuesen had a successful career in the USA, but when he heard about the founding of the People’s Republic of China, he decided to go back 67 wanted to help his country himself. However, the USA refused to let him leave because he was a valuable scientist. Qian Xuesen did not give up. Finally, in 1955, he managed 68 (get) back to China. As soon as he returned, Qian Xuesen started a satellite and missile (导弹) programme. He worked day and night and 69 (he) hard work paid off. Five years later, he and his team 70 (success) tested the first Chinese missiles. In 1970, China sent the first satellite into space. This was the beginning 71 China’s space programme. A science centre in China 72 (build) with the help of Qian Xuesen as well. He trained many people there and they are now great rocket scientists themselves. The science centre has become one of the 73 (good) ones in the world. During his life, Qian Xuesen received a lot of 74 (award). In 1991, he received the award for National Outstanding Contributing Scientist. He 75 (die) in 2009. People always remember him as “the father of China’s missile and space programme”. 第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 76．学校即将举办以“传承英雄文化，弘扬爱国精神”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“My Hero—Wang Yaping”为题，根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Great achievements 2013, China’s first teacher in space; 2021, the first Chinese woman to walk in space Good qualities brave, hard-working Inspiring lessons never give up Influence study harder 要求: 1.短文须包含表格中的关键词，请增加细节以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80-100。 My Hero—Wang Yaping Wang Yaping is my hero. She is a great Chinese astronaut who has made history many times. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·浙江专用 Unit 4 Heroes 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．When was Yuan Longping born? A．In 1930. B．In 1933. C．In 1940. 【答案】A 【原文】A: As we know, Yuan Longping is a scientist in agriculture. Do you know when and where Yuan Longping was born? B: He was born in 1930 in Beijing. 2．How many Nobel Prizes did Madame Curie win during her life? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. 【答案】B 【原文】W: As we all know, Madame Curie was a world-famous woman scientist. What did she do in her lifetime? M: She won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 and for chemistry in 1911. 3．Why are more people start to learn Confucius? A．Confucius has made a great difference at home and abroad. B．People can become rich by learning Confucius. C．Schools ask people to learn Confucius. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I’m interested in the Chinese educator Confucius. Would you tell me more? B: Confucius is one of the greatest educators in Chinese history. And he is made a great difference in China and around the world. Now, more and more Chinese and foreigners start to learn Confucius. 4．Why does the man study Alan Turing? A．Because he was the father of science. B．Because he was the father of modern science. C．Because he was the father of computer science. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Today let’s learn more about Alan Turing’s life story. B: I’m quite interested in him. Alan Turing was born in London, England, on 23 June. He passed away on 7 June 1954. A: I hear you are studying Alan Turing. Why do you choose him as your project? B: Because Alan Turing was the father of computer science. 5．What does Henry’s father do now? A．A doctor. B．A pilot. C．A teacher. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Henry, what does your father do? B: He was a teacher, but now he is working in a hospital. He wants me to be a pilot all the time. Q: What does Henry’s father do now? 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．Who was Huang Xuhua? A．A movie star. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 7．What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A．Medal of the Republic. B．Best Scientist Award. C．National Hero Title. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua? M: Yes, he was a great scientist. He passed away in 2025. W: What did he do for our country? M: He led the team to build China’s first nuclear submarine. They kept it secret for years. W: Wow, that’s amazing! Did he get any honors? M: Yes, he got the Medal of the Republic in 2019. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．Where are the ancient remains located? A．In the east. B．In the center. C．In the northwest. 9．How were the remains found? A．By accident. B．By planned digging. C．By road workers. 10．What do archaeologists believe the place used to be? A．A temple. B．A tomb. C．A kingdom’s capital. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Hi, Mike! Have you heard about the new archaeological discovery in our country? M: You mean the ancient remains that were found last month? I’ve read about it. W: Where exactly are those remains located? Do you remember? M: Yes, they are in the northwest part of the country, near the desert. W: That’s far from the central area. How were they discovered? M: The news says they were found by accident when a group of scientists did field research there. W: That’s really amazing! What do archaeologists think the place was? M. Many of them believe it was the capital of an ancient kingdom that disappeared 1500 years ago. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11．When was Kobe born? A．On August 23rd,1976. B．On August 23rd,1978. C．On August 23rd,1980. 12．What was Kobe’s first dream? A．To be a basketball player. B．To be a soccer player. C．To be a volleyball player. 13．When did Kobe start to play basketball? A．At three years old. B．At seventeen years old. C．At twenty years old. 14．How many times did Kobe lead the Lakers to national championships? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Five times. 15．What did Kobe do in 2015? A．He went to the university. B．He became famous around the world. C．He set up his own basketball camp. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 【原文】 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. He was born on August 23rd, 1978 in the US. It’s interesting that his first dream was to be a soccer player. He started playing basketball when he was three years old. At the age of 17, he decided to go straight to the NBA from high school. He soon became famous all over the world. He played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years. During his time with the Lakers, he led the team to national championships for five times. In 2015, he left his basketball team and set up his own basketball camp. Unluckily, he was killed on his way to the basketball camp by accident in2020. However, he will always be remembered. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Draw Your HeroesWho is the hero in your heart? Join in the competition and draw him/ her. Who to drawA creative artist, a skillful dancer, a clever scientist, or an amazing writer? Even your parents, teachers or friends? Heroes are different, but one thing is similar—they encourage us to do better. Whoever they are, we can’t wait to read about the people and see your drawing of them. How to enter· Download two models at www.junior.com. · Draw your hero on the postcard model. · Write who your hero is and why he or she encourages you on the other model. · Take a photo of your drawing. · Email the photo to us at heroes@gmail.com. What to winWe will choose 11 winners. Each winner will receive prizes worth more than £125: ·STABILO coloured pencils ·STABILO markers ·STABILO paintbrushes ·STABILO crayons ·STABILO coloured pens Word bank: worth (价值), STABILO (思笔乐), marker (记号笔) 16．According to the text, what should the heroes you draw be like? A．Famous. B．Common. C．Talented. D．Encouraging. 17．Which of the following pictures is one of the prizes for the winners? A． B． C． D． 18．What is the first step to join in the competition? A．To download models from the website. B．To draw your hero on one of the models. C．To write about your hero on the model. D．To take a picture of your drawing. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．A 【导语】本文是一则关于“画出你心中的英雄”竞赛的通知，介绍了绘画内容、参赛方式、奖品等内容。 【详解】16．根据“Who to draw”中的“Heroes are different, but one thing is similar—they encourage us to do better.”可知，你画的英雄应该具有鼓舞性。 17．根据“What to win”中的“STABILO crayons”可知，获胜奖品之一有蜡笔。 18．根据“How to enter”中的“Download two models at www.junior.com.”可知，参加比赛的第一步是从网站下载两个模板。 B Lu Hong was born in 1979 in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. He developed normally until the age of ten months. A serious fever led to cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Since then, he has suffered from this condition (状况). Though he faces great physical challenges, he has built a successful career through his amazing efforts. After Lu Hong graduated from secondary school, it was very hard for him to find a job because of his serious condition. But he didn’t give up. He tried many different jobs, such as repairing bicycles and running an online shop. Later, he opened a photo shop and began producing handmade photo albums (相册) in 2016. The next year, he set up a company, mainly making handmade photo albums and providing photo printing services. What’s more, Lu Hong is a very warm-hearted person. He always gives chances to disabled (残疾的) people first when he needs workers. By 2020, he had provided jobs for 30 disabled people and skill training for over 50 disabled people,helping them to live a better life. Because of his efforts and kindness, Lu Hong has received many awards. His spirit and success encouraged thousands of disabled people and in 2022, Lu Hong became one of China’s Top Ten Touching Figures. Lu Hong’s story shows us that no matter how difficult life is, as long as we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our dreams and make a difference in the world. 19．When did Lu set up his company? A．In 2015. B．In 2016. C．In 2017. D．In 2018. 20．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．How Lu Hong succeeded. B．Why Lu Hong opened a photo shop. C．Who helped Lu Hong set up a company. D．What inspired Lu Hong to set up a company. 21．How might disabled people in Lu’s company feel? A．Disappointed. B．Tired. C．Busy. D．Cheerful. 22．What is the best title for the text? A．The Disabled Hero B．The Price of Success C．A Successful Company D．Benefits for the Disabled 【答案】19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人陆鸿克服困难取得成功，还帮助其他残疾人的故事。 【详解】19．原文第二段指出“in 2016…The next year, he set up a company”，2016年的下一年是2017年。 20．第二段完整讲述陆鸿毕业后艰难求职、不断尝试各类工作、开店、创办公司的完整奋斗历程，也就是他成功的全过程，对应A选项“陆鸿如何取得成功”。 21．原文第三段说明陆鸿优先给残疾人提供工作、技能培训，帮助他们过上更好生活，残疾人获得工作机会，内心会开心愉悦，cheerful意为“开心的”，对应D。 22．全文核心人物是身患残疾却自强不息、回馈同类的陆鸿，A选项《残疾英雄》贴合文章主旨。 C Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938 followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung-Dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 23．How old was Yang when he died? A．100. B．103. C．105. D．2025. 24．Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A．He lived for over a century. B．His scientific influence lasts long. C．He was a Nobel winner. D．He worked at Tsinghua. 25．What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A．It was his second time back to China. B．It made him stop working in the US. C．It started his support for Chinese students. D．It encouraged many Chinese scientists to return to China. 26．Which order is correct? ① Working at a Princeton institute    ② Teaching at a New York university ③ Serving as a visiting professor in Hong Kong    ④ Studying for a PhD in Chicago A．④→①→②→③ B．①→④→②→③ C．④→②→①→③ D．①→②→④→③ 【答案】23．B 24．B 25．D 26．A 【导语】本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、重要学术成就以及他心系祖国、推动中美科教交流的贡献。 【详解】23．第一段提到：“Yang Chen-Ning … passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025”，第二段开头指出：“Born in 1922”，说明杨振宁出生于1922年，于2025年去世，计算可得他去世时年龄为2025-1922=103岁。 24．第一段最后一句明确指出：“Tsinghua University … described him as ‘immortal’ for his influence on science and education will last forever.”，这说明清华称其“不朽”是因为他在科学和教育方面的影响力将永远持续。 25．第四段第二句提到：“His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return.”，说明1971年杨振宁第一次访问中国，这次访问鼓励了许多海外华人研究者回国。 26．第二段提到“receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948”，即杨振宁1948年在芝加哥大学取得博士学位（④）。第三段开头提到“From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study”，即1949-1966年在普林斯顿高等研究所工作（①）。第三段接着说“then taught at the State University of New York until 1999”，即之后前往纽约州立大学任教直到1999年（②）。第三段还提到“serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986”，即1986年起开始担任香港中文大学客座教授（③）。故正确排序为④→①→②→③。 D Liu Jiakun won the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize (普利兹克建筑奖). At 69 years old, Liu is the 54th winner of this important prize. He is known for creating buildings that help make life better for common people. Before him, only one Chinese architect(建筑师), Wang Shu, received the same honor. Liu was born in Chengdu in 1956. When he was a child, he often played in the hospital. His mother worked there. He liked to climb up to the rooftops (屋顶) in his free time. There he took a close look at the city. He saw both traditional houses and modern buildings. These early experiences influenced him deeply. Unlike many famous architects, Liu does not always use the same style. He focuses on understanding each place and what people need there. “I want my buildings to suit the local environment,” he said. He also mixes traditional Chinese design with modern technology. He uses the best parts of tradition and makes them modern. Liu always tries to create places where common people can get together and enjoy nature. One of his most famous works is the West Village in Chengdu. It has a soccer field, paths for people to walk or ride on, and spaces for culture and business. People can also enjoy nice views of nature and the city there. It has become a popular place for local people to relax. Liu believes that cities should be places for people, not just for buildings. “We must save space for the public,” he said. “Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way.” 27．Why did Liu Jiakun win the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize? A．Because he designed the tallest building in China. B．Because he created many famous modern buildings. C．Because he created buildings to improve common people’s lives. D．Because he is 69 years old and has rich experience. 28．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．His love for climbing rooftops. B．His childhood experiences. C．His study of Chengdu’s buildings. D．His exploration of his mother’s hospital. 29．What are the ideas in Liu Jiakun’s architecture projects? ①Understanding local needs. ②Sticking to his personal style. ③Creating tall and special buildings. ④Mixing traditional Chinese architecture and modern technology. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．①③ 30．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了2025年普利兹克建筑奖得主刘家琨的建筑理念与成就，展现了他关注普通人生活、尊重本土环境的设计风格。 【详解】27．根据第一段“He is known for creating buildings that help make life better for common people.”可知，他获奖的原因是创造了改善普通人生活的建筑。 28．第二段描述了他小时候在母亲工作的医院玩耍、爬上屋顶观察城市等成长经历，这些早期的经历深刻影响了他后来的建筑理念。 29．根据第三段“He focuses on understanding each place and what people need there”可知①正确；根据“He also mixes traditional Chinese design with modern technology”可知④正确。 30．第四段以“One of his most famous works is the West Village in Chengdu”开头，举了成都西村大院的具体例子来说明刘家琨如何为普通人创造聚集和享受自然的场所，属于“举例说明”的论证方式。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成线索图（每空限填一词）并回答问题。 Good communication matters Good communication is the key to building strong friendships and getting along with others. When we speak politely, listen carefully, and express clearly, we show respect and make people feel good. Here are some helpful tips for better communication. Tip One: Smile and be friendly . Simple actions like saying “hello” or giving a friendly nod can start a conversation easily. Tip Two: Listen actively Good communication isn’t just about talking. It’s about listening. . Nodding or saying “I see” shows you care about their words. Tip Three: Keep positive and be happy When you disagree, never use hurtful words. Say something like “I understand how you feel” or “That’s an interesting point” to keep positive. Tip Four: If something makes you unhappy, express slowly and honestly. For example, say, “I felt hurt when ...” Good communication helps people understand each other better. . When you get along well with family, friends, or teachers, you’ll have happier times together. A．Be kind and helpful B．Share your feelings honestly C．It stops fights and makes relationships stronger D．You need to pay full attention when others speak E．A warm smile makes you nice and helps others feel comfortable around you 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What is the value of good communication? (Answer within 15 words) 【答案】31．E 32．D 33．B 34．C 35． It is the key to building strong friendships and getting along with others. 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了良好沟通的重要性，并给出了几条有助于更好沟通的建议。 【详解】31．该空所在段落主题是“微笑友善”，下文提到说“你好”或友好点头能开启对话。此处应填说明微笑作用的句子。E项“A warm smile makes you nice and helps others feel comfortable around you.” 说明微笑能让他人感到舒适，与下文“开启对话”构成因果衔接，符合语境。 32．该空所在段落讲“积极倾听”，上文说沟通不只是说话，还包括倾听，下文提到点头或说“我明白了”表示在意对方。此处应填说明倾听时需要专注的句子。D项“You need to pay full attention when others speak.”说明要全神贯注倾听，与下文点头回应的行为构成“总—分”关系，符合语境。 33．该空是第四条建议的标题，下文提到“如果有事让你不开心，慢慢而诚实地表达出来”。B项“Share your feelings honestly.”中的“honestly”与下文“slowly and honestly”直接对应，准确概括该段内容，符合语境。 34．前文说“良好沟通帮助人们更好地理解彼此”，后文说“相处融洽时会有更快乐的时光”。此处应填说明沟通价值的句子。C项“It stops fights and makes relationships stronger.” 说明沟通能避免争吵、增强关系，与前后文构成因果衔接，符合语境。 35．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容或自身实际回答，言之有理且不超过15个词即可。可围绕“建立牢固友谊”“与他人和睦相处”“促进相互理解”等文中提到的沟通价值展开。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every August, Leah’s family always built a hut (木棚) in their backyard. Inside the hut, 36 usually played games and sang songs together. It was their special way to celebrate the coming 37 . This year was more exciting—Leah and her younger brother Ben were allowed to 38 in the hut. All week, Leah and Ben were busy getting ready for the sleepover day. 39 when it finally arrived, Ben was nervous. He made up lots of 40 . “I might have a cold,” he said. “Are those rain clouds…” Leah put her arms on Ben’s shoulder and 41 , “I’ll be with you all night!” Leah really wanted to try. She held her breath, waiting for Ben’s answer. Several 42 later, Ben finally agreed, “Fine… I’ll try.” Leah hugged him 43 and said, “It will be great!” That night, after dinner, Leah and Ben got into their sleeping bags. With the lights off, it became pretty 44 outside. Ben moved close to his sister and said, “Leah, I’m a little afraid…” To help him feel better, Leah kept going inside the house and returning with something again and again. Soon, snacks, clocks, socks…were 45 in the hut. “No worries now, Ben.” “Em…Leah.” “Really, Ben?” Leah said. “You can’t possibly need anything else.” “One last thing.” He said. “I promise.” This time, Leah 46 with some stuffed (毛绒填充的) animals. With his cute friends around, Ben then fell asleep. Alone, Leah looked around the hut. The dark made everything 47 —shaking leaves, strange shadows…Suddenly, the wind made a loud noise. “Ben! Did you hear that?” Leah cried, 48 in her sleeping bag. Ben woke up at the sound of her voice. “Leah? Are you OK?” Leah headed out carefully, but 49 a little afraid. Seeing that, Ben handed her his favorite toy animal. “No worries,” he said. Ben and Leah laughed. Though sleeping outside was a little difficult, it would be easier to be 50 when they were with each other. 36．A．we B．they C．she D．he 37．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 38．A．sleep B．read C．dance D．study 39．A．So B．And C．But D．Because 40．A．dialogues B．songs C．games D．reasons 41．A．explained B．apologized C．promised D．advised 42．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 43．A．carefully B．nervously C．shyly D．happily 44．A．cold B．dark C．wet D．silent 45．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 46．A．ran away B．stood up C．walked around D．came back 47．A．different B．colorful C．interesting D．common 48．A．dropping B．resting C．nodding D．hiding 49．A．always B．still C．already D．just 50．A．polite B．honest C．brave D．kind 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Leah和弟弟Ben在自家后院的小木屋里过夜的故事。虽然Ben一开始因为害怕而找各种借口，但在姐姐的鼓励和陪伴下，他最终尝试了在户外睡觉。而在Ben睡着后，原本勇敢的Leah也被黑暗中的动静吓到了，最后姐弟俩互相安慰，明白了彼此陪伴的重要性。 【详解】36．句意：在小木屋里，他们通常一起玩游戏、唱歌。 根据上文“Leah’s family”以及下文“played games and sang songs together”，可知主语应该是复数指代家人们或孩子们，they符合语境，指代Leah和她的家人/兄弟姐妹。we是第一人称，she和he是单数。 37．句意：这是他们庆祝即将到来的秋天的特别方式。 根据文章第一句“Every August”，八月属于夏季。因此，他们庆祝的应该是秋天的到来，autumn意为“秋天”，符合语境。spring“春天”、winter“冬天”、summer“夏天”，均不符合时间逻辑。 38．句意：今年更令人兴奋——Leah和她较小的弟弟Ben被允许在小木屋里睡觉。 根据下文提到的“sleepover day”以及“sleeping bags”，可知他们是被允许在木屋里过夜睡觉，sleep意为“睡觉”，符合语境。read“阅读”、dance“”跳舞”、study“学习”，都不符合“sleepover”的主题。 39．句意：但当这一天终于到来时，Ben却紧张了。 上文提到他们整周都在忙着准备，情绪应该是期待的；而下文说“Ben was nervous”，这里出现了情绪的转折，应用转折连词But。So所以，表结果，And和，表并列，Because因为，表原因，均不符合语境。 40．句意：他编造了许多理由。“我可能会感冒，”他说，“天上有雨云……” 根据下文Ben说的话“I might have a cold”和“Are those rain clouds...”，这些都是他不想在外面睡觉的借口，reasons意为“理由/借口”，符合语境。dialogues“对话”、songs“歌曲”、game“s游戏”，都不符合语境。 41．句意：Leah把手臂搭在Ben的肩膀上，承诺道：“我会整晚陪着你的！” Leah是在安抚害怕的弟弟，给他安全感，promised意为“承诺/保证”，更能体现姐姐给弟弟定心丸的语境。explained“解释”、apologized“道歉”、advised“建议”，都不符合语境。 42．句意：几分钟后，Ben终于同意了，“好吧……我试试。” 这是一个心理挣扎的过程，相对于整晚的睡眠来说，做决定的时间是很短的，minutes意为“分钟”，符合语境。hours“小时”、days“天”、weeks“周”，都不符合语境。 43．句意：Leah开心地拥抱了他，说道：“这会很棒的！” 因为Ben终于答应了尝试在外面睡，Leah的愿望实现了，所以她应该是高兴的，happily意为“开心地”，符合语境。carefully“小心地”、nervously“紧张地”、shyly“害羞地”，都不符合此时姐姐鼓励弟弟的积极情绪。 44．句意：关掉灯后，外面变得相当黑。 根据“With the lights off”，最直接的结果就是环境变暗。虽然晚上也可能冷或安静，但黑暗是导致后面Ben害怕的主要原因，dark意为“黑暗的”，最符合关灯后的直接视觉变化。cold“冷”、wet“湿”、silent“安静”，均不符合语境。 45．句意：很快，零食、钟表、袜子……到处都是。 Leah为了安抚Ben，一次次进屋拿东西，导致小木屋里堆满了各种杂物，everywhere意为“到处”，能形容东西多且杂乱的状态。somewhere“某处”、anywhere“任何地方”、nowhere“无处”，均不符合语境。 46．句意：这一次，Leah带着一些毛绒玩具回来了。 Leah之前一直在屋里和木屋之间往返拿东西，came back意为“回来”，符合她从屋里拿完东西回到木屋的动作。ran away“跑开”、stood up“站起”、walked around“四处走动”，均不符合语境。 47．句意：黑暗让一切看起来都不一样了——摇晃的树叶，奇怪的影子……。 在黑暗中，熟悉的事物往往会变形，让人产生错觉，different意为“不同的/陌生的”，符合语境，暗示事物变得可怕了。colorful“多彩的”、interesting“有趣的”、common“普通的”，都不符合夜晚恐怖的氛围。 48．句意：Leah大叫着，躲进了她的睡袋里。 听到巨大的风声，Leah感到害怕，本能的反应是寻求庇护，hiding意为“躲藏”，能生动描绘出她害怕的样子。dropping“掉落”、resting“休息”、nodding“点头”，均不符合语境。 49．句意：Leah小心翼翼地走出去，但仍然有点害怕。 尽管Ben把玩具给了她安慰她，但她内心的恐惧并没有完全消失，still意为“仍然”，能表达出恐惧感持续存在的状态。always“总是”、already“已经”、just“仅仅”，均不符合语境。 50．句意：虽然在外面睡觉有点困难，但当他们在一起时，变得更勇敢会更容易。 文章的主旨是关于克服恐惧，brave意为“勇敢”，符合文章升华的主题。polite“礼貌”、honest“诚实”、kind“善良”，都与克服恐惧的主题无关。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 recommend, state, pick, realise, feed 51.Please ________ some fresh fruit for your grandma. 52.Most people didn’t ________ the danger until it was too late. 53.The report ________ that more young people love traditional culture. 54.My teacher ________ this book to me last week. 55.Farmers ________ their cows with grass every day. 【答案】51.pick 52.realise 53.states 54.recommended 55.feed B.根据句子内容及所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。 56．The scientist ________ (去世) away at the age of 88. 【答案】passed 【详解】句意：这个科学家88岁去世。表示“去世”的短语是pass away。这里描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，所以填passed。 57．It is a ________ (遗憾) that we missed the speech. 【答案】pity 【详解】句意：很遗憾我们错过了这场演讲。汉语提示“遗憾”对应pity，空前有不定冠词a，因此填单数名词pity。 58．We can learn good ________ (品质) from heroes. 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：我们可以从英雄身上学到良好的品质。根据提示，“品质”对应的英文名词是“quality”，这里表示泛指的“品质”，常用复数形式“qualities”，应填qualities。 59．His ________ (终身的) dream is to help poor kids. 【答案】lifelong 【详解】句意：他的终身梦想是帮助贫穷的孩子。根据汉语提示可知，lifelong表示“终身的”，形容词作定语修饰名词dream。 60．The story ________ (鼓舞) lots of young people. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：这个故事鼓舞了许多年轻人。encourage“鼓舞”，动词。此处描述的是一种客观事实或普遍现象，句子应用一般现在时；主语The story是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式encourages。 61．He is ________ (忠诚的) to his country. 【答案】loyal 【详解】句意：他忠于他的祖国。“忠诚的”英文为形容词loyal，be loyal to表示“忠于，忠诚于”。 62．The old man ________ (遭受) from serious illness. 【答案】suffers/suffered 【详解】句意：这位老人患有重病。这里可以用一般过去时或者一般现在时。“遭受”对应的短语是suffer from。一般过去时用suffered；一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数用suffers。 63．He is ________ (无私的) and always helps others. 【答案】selfless 【详解】句意：他是无私的，总是帮助别人。根据汉语提示可知，selfless意为“无私的”，形容词；此处作表语，故填selfless。 64．We should follow in the ________ (足迹) of great people. 【答案】footsteps 【详解】句意：我们应当追随伟人的足迹。“足迹”对应单词是footstep，可数名词；此处考查搭配follow in the footsteps of sb.“追随某人的足迹/效仿某人”，这里泛指伟人们的众多足迹，因此用复数。故填footsteps。 65．He ________ (成功) in protecting the children in danger yesterday. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：他昨天成功保护了处于危险中的孩子们。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，这件事情已经发生，句子使用一般过去时，succeed的过去式为succeeded。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On 7th September, 1950, some American officers arrived at Qian Xuesen’s home. They took him to 66 island and kept him there. They did this because Qian Xuesen was planning to return to China. Qian Xuesen had a successful career in the USA, but when he heard about the founding of the People’s Republic of China, he decided to go back 67 wanted to help his country himself. However, the USA refused to let him leave because he was a valuable scientist. Qian Xuesen did not give up. Finally, in 1955, he managed 68 (get) back to China. As soon as he returned, Qian Xuesen started a satellite and missile (导弹) programme. He worked day and night and 69 (he) hard work paid off. Five years later, he and his team 70 (success) tested the first Chinese missiles. In 1970, China sent the first satellite into space. This was the beginning 71 China’s space programme. A science centre in China 72 (build) with the help of Qian Xuesen as well. He trained many people there and they are now great rocket scientists themselves. The science centre has become one of the 73 (good) ones in the world. During his life, Qian Xuesen received a lot of 74 (award). In 1991, he received the award for National Outstanding Contributing Scientist. He 75 (die) in 2009. People always remember him as “the father of China’s missile and space programme”. 【答案】66．an 67．and 68．to get 69．his 70．successfully 71．of 72．was built 73．best 74．awards 75．died 【导语】本文主要讲述了钱学森先生的归国经历，以及他为中国导弹与航天事业作出的卓越贡献，表达了对这位“中国导弹航天之父”的缅怀与敬意。 【详解】66．句意：他们把他带到一座岛上，把他关押在那里。此处泛指“一座岛屿”，island的发音以元音音素开头，要使用不定冠词an修饰。 67．句意：钱学森在美国事业有成，但当他得知中华人民共和国成立的消息后，他决定回国，想要亲自为祖国提供帮助。空格前后“他决定回国”和“想要亲自帮助自己的国家”是并列顺承的关系，需要用并列连词and连接。 68．句意：最终，在1955年，他成功回到了中国。manage to do sth.“设法做到某事”，是固定搭配，空处需要使用动词不定式to get。 69．句意：他夜以继日地工作，他的辛勤付出得到了回报。此处修饰名词“hard work”，需要使用形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 70．句意：五年后，他和他的团队成功试射了中国首批导弹。此处修饰动词tested，需要使用副词作状语，success对应的副词形式是successfully。 71．句意：这是中国太空项目的开端。此处是固定搭配the beginning of...，意为“……的开端”。 72．句意：中国的一所科学中心也是在钱学森的协助下建成的。主语“A science centre”和动词“build”之间是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，要使用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built。 73．句意：这个科学中心已经成为世界上最顶尖的科学中心之一。此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，good的最高级形式是best。 74．句意：在钱学森的一生中，他获得了很多奖项。a lot of后面接可数名词时需要使用复数形式，award是可数名词，复数形式为awards。 75．句意：他于2009年逝世。时间状语in 2009是明确的过去时间，句子要使用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。 第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 76．学校即将举办以“传承英雄文化，弘扬爱国精神”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“My Hero—Wang Yaping”为题，根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Great achievements 2013, China’s first teacher in space; 2021, the first Chinese woman to walk in space Good qualities brave, hard-working Inspiring lessons never give up Influence study harder 要求: 1.短文须包含表格中的关键词，请增加细节以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80-100。 My Hero—Wang Yaping Wang Yaping is my hero. She is a great Chinese astronaut who has made history many times. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文： My Hero—Wang Yaping Wang Yaping is my hero. She is a great Chinese astronaut who has made history many times.     In 2013, she became China’s first teacher in space. Her lesson from space made many students love science. In 2021, she did another amazing thing—she became the first Chinese woman to walk in space.     Wang is not only brave but also hard-working. She shows us the strong spirit of Chinese women and the progress of our country.     Her story teaches me to never give up on my dreams. She inspires me to study harder and do something useful for our country in the future. Wang Yaping is a true hero who inspires me to be better every day. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇人物介绍类记叙文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含伟大成就、优秀品质、对“我”的精神启示以及对“我”的影响 确定人称：第三人称 (she/her/Wang Yaping) 和第一人称 (my/me) 注意事项：词数80-100；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；包含表格关键词 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出开头，点明王亚平是自己的英雄 第二段：介绍王亚平的伟大成就 第三段：阐述优秀品质 第四段：谈谈王亚平对“我”的精神启示和影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：伟大成就 成就一：In 2013, she became China’s first teacher in space./She gave a science lesson from space.等 影响：Her lesson from space made many students love science./It inspired young people.等 成就二：In 2021, she did another amazing thing—she became the first Chinese woman to walk in space./She made history again.等 要点二：优秀品质 品质：Wang is not only brave but also hard-working./She is brave and hard-working.等 具体体现：She shows us the strong spirit of Chinese women and the progress of our country./She is a symbol of women’s power.等 要点三：精神启示与影响 精神启示：Her story teaches me to never give up on my dreams./She never gives up no matter how hard it is.等 影响：She inspires me to study harder and do something useful for our country in the future./I want to become a person like her.等 总结评价：Wang Yaping is a true hero who inspires me to be better every day./Her courage and effort will stay in my heart forever.等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $