Unit 3 Past passing by（单元自测卷·浙江专用）英语新教材外研版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“Past passing by”为主题，融合中国传统文化素材（如汉服、青铜器、茶文化）与历史探索情境，适配九年级上册英语单元复习，通过听、读、写综合考查提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常对话、文化场景（汉服、兵马俑）|情境贴近文化传承，如对话涉及传统艺术学习| |阅读理解|20题/40分|历史文化（河南博物馆）、科普（亚特兰蒂斯）、人物故事（梁毅）|素材兼具思想性与真实性，如D篇三星堆文物体现文化自信| |书面表达|1题/20分|中国茶文化介绍|综合语言运用，要求整合图示信息，培养跨文化表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。My grandma teaches me paper cutting every winter holiday. It's a traditional chinese folk card. That's great. Your works must be beautiful. Listen to the next question. Do you have free time this saturday? I want to go hiking to relax myself. Sounds wonderful. I'm free all morning. Do you . have free time this saturday? I want to go hiking to relax . myself. Sounds wonderful. I'm free all morning. Listen to the next question. Where do you often go in your spare time? The history museum or the science museum? I often go to the science museum. Where do you often go in your spare time? The history museum or the science museum? I often go to the science . museum. Listen to the next question. No ocean in the world is as big as the pacific ocean. That's right. It's the biggest station in the world. Question, which is the biggest ocean in the world. No ocean in the world is as big as the pacific ocean. That's right. It's the biggest cian in the . world question, which is the biggest ocean in the world. Listen to the next question. why do you like handful? Kitty. it's beautiful, loose and comfortable to wear. Why do you like handful? Kd, it's beautiful. loose and comfortable to wear. Listen to the next . question. Hello, john. IT will be Annie's birthday in three days. What will you . prepare for her? Hi Lucy. I want to give her some paper cutting artworks made by myself. What about you? I plan to buy her a set . of handful. Wow, great. SHE is interested in IT. Yes, you are right. But I don't know which color to choose pink or blue. Why not buy a red one? Red is considered as a meaningful color in chinese culture. That sounds great. Thank you. You are welcome. Hello, john. IT will be Annie's birthday in three days. What will you prepare for her? Hi, Lucy. I wanted give her some paper cutting artworks made by myself. What about you? I planned to buy her a set . of hand fu. Wow, great. SHE is interested in IT. Yes, you are right, but I don't know which color to choose pink or blue. Why not buy a red one? Red is considered as a meaningful color in chinese culture. That sounds great. Thank you. You are welcome. Listen to the next . question on time. no. See lilan, where did you go during the winter holiday? I went to see and for a visit with my parents. IT was an amazing experience. really, what made IT so unforgettable? Well. the food there was yummy. I love noodles. And G, M, there. That sounds great. Which famous places did . you visit? The terraced warriors? One can never miss the tErica warriors if he is in. The soldiers are made of earth, but they look so real. And there are so many of them. That's really amazing. Oh, that's wonderful. Did you take any photos? Of course, and I also have some videos I can show you if you are interested. Very good. It's really nice of you. Long time. no. see. Lin, where did you go during the winter holiday? I went to see and for a visit with my parents. IT was an amazing experience. really what made IT so unforgettable. Well, the food there was yummy. I love noodles and regional there. That sounds great. Which famous places did you visit the . terrace? Ado warriors, one can never miss the terracotta rises. If he is in, the soldiers are made of earth, but they look so real, and there are so many of them. That's really amazing. Oh, that's wonderful. Did you take any photos? Of course. And I also have some videos I can show you if you are interested. Very good. It's really nice of you. Listen to the next . question. Mary is a fifteen year old girl from london. SHE is interested in history and good at IT. SHE also likes travelling with her parents. SHE believes that travelling is an important part in her life of all the countries in her travel plan, he wants to visit china most this summer. SHE and her parents will fly to beijing first. They plan to stay there for three days because they want to visit the forbidden city and climb the great wall. After that, they'll spent two days in an mary can't wait to see the terra ta army, the great ancient soldiers, then they will fly to chengdu. There they will stay for another two days. Going to pan the base is married dream SHE has promised to send videos of panels to her classmates. Mary thinks she'll have a wonderful time in china with her parents. Mary is a fifteen year old girl from london. SHE is interested in history and not good at IT. SHE also likes travelling with her parents. SHE believes that travelling is an important part in her life of all the countries in her travel plan. He wants to visit china most this summer. SHE and her parents will fly to beijing first. They plan to stay there for three days because they want to visit the forbidden city and climb the great wall. After that, they'll spent two days in an mary can't wait to see the terror, a army, the great ancient soldiers, then they will fly to chengdu. There they will stay for another two days. Going to paint the base is mary dream. SHE has promised to send videos of pianos to her classmates. Mary thinks she'll have a wonderful time in china with her parents. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·浙江专用 Unit 3 Past passing by 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What traditional art does the boy learn from his grandma? A．Paper-cutting. B．Calligraphy. C．Ink painting. 2．What will the boy do this Saturday? A．Learn Chinese traditional painting. B．Go hiking to relax himself. C．Take an ice-skating class. 3．Where does the woman often go in her free time? A．To the History Museum. B．To the Science Museum. C．To the Children’s Palace. 4．Which is the biggest ocean in the world? A．The India Ocean. B．The Pacific Ocean. C．The Atlantic Ocean. 5．Why does Kitty like hanfu? A．Because it’s different. B．Because it’s beautiful, loose and comfortable to wear. C．Because it’s made in China. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 听长对话，回答下列小题。 6．What will John prepare for Annie? A．Paper cutting artworks. B．Traditional clothes. C．Delicious food. 7．Which color of hanfu will be bought for Annie? A．Blue. B．Pink. C．Red. 听第二段长对话，回答下列小题 8．Who did the boy go to Xi’an with? A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．His friends. 9．What are the soldiers of the Terracotta Warriors (秦始皇兵马俑) made of ? A．Water. B．Glass. C．Earth. 10．What will the boy show to the girl? A．Photos only. B．Photos and videos. C．Some tickets. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。 11．Mary often goes traveling with her ________. A．parents B．classmates C．friends 12．Mary might come to China in ________. A．March B．August C．October 13．In the second city that Mary will go to, she will ________. A．visit the Great Wall B．see the Terracotta Army C．make videos of pandas 14．How many days are Mary’s family going to spend in China? A．3. B．5. C．7. 15．What can Mary learn most from her trip to China? A．Chinese history. B．Chinese people. C．Chinese traditions. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was open to the public. Luan bell (銮铃) Discovered in 1990 A type of bronze (青铜) bell that could be found on chariots (马车) in ancient China. The pre-Qin Luan bells were not only used to show the coming of a chariot; they were also a symbol of the person’s social place. Bronze face mask (面具) Discovered in 1986 This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards (巫师) in ancient times. Many similar masks have been discovered in Henan. They can help researchers to better understand the ancient customs (习俗) of China. Ticket InformationVisitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum by showing their ID card. Visitors without an ID card are required to sign up at the museum’s ticket office. Visitor-Notice1. Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. 2. Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed. HENAN MUSEUMOpening hours: 9:00-17:00, Tuesday to Sunday. Phone: 0371-63511237 16．When was the newly-rebuilt Henan Museum open to the public? A．In 1927. B．In 1986. C．In 1990. D．In 1998. 17．Which could help researchers learn more about the ancient customs of China? A．Luan bells. B．Bronze face mask. C．Pre-Qin chariots. D．Wizards in ancient times. 18．Which of the following situations is allowed to visit the museum? A．Visitors without an ID card. B．Visit the museum at 8:30. C．An 11-year-old boy alone. D．Pay a visit on Monday. B Can a whole island disappear in a day? That’s what one ancient legend says happened to the empire (帝国) of Atlantis. Many people don’t believe that Atlantis ever existed, while others disagree. Join scientists as they try to uncover the truth behind it... THE MYSTERY The story of Atlantis appeared in the writings of Plato, an ancient Greek philosopher (哲学家) .According to him, Atlantis was a wealthy empire. But the good times didn’t last. Plato wrote that sudden earthquakes shook Atlantis. Within a day, it disappeared. For thousands of years people have wondered if Plato’s story was true. Today’s scientists are trying to locate (找出……的准确位置) the lost island. THE DETECTIVES In 2011, Richard Freund came to the mudflats (潮泥滩) of southern Spain in search of Atlantis. His team hammered (捶打) rods (竿) into the dirt, linked them to an electric cable and shot currents (电流) underground. Results showed something lay in the soil. Richard wanted to remove the earth, but water was beneath (在……下方) the mudflats, making the dig very hard. Robert Sarmast believed Atlantis was about 3, 200 km away from these Spanish mudflats—near Cyprus in the Mediterranean Sea. He dived in the area in search of clues. Although Robert didn’t find concrete (具体的) evidence, he did not give up his quest (探索) . THE CONCLUSION Most people don’t believe such an advanced city could have been built in the Stone Age when Plato’s story was set. Was Atlantis real, fake or something in between? 19．Where was Plato from? A．Atlantis. B．Spain. C．Ancient Greece. D．Cyprus. 20．How did Richard Freund’s team search for Atlantis? A．By checking information online. B．By using modern tools. C．By digging the mudflats. D．By removing the earth. 21．Which of the following statements is not true? A．The story of Atlantis appeared a long period of time ago. B．Scientists are trying to find the lost island today. C．Robert succeeded in finding clues of Atlantis. D．People have different views about whether Atlantis exists or not. 22．What can we know about Atlantis? A．It remains unknown. B．It is real. C．It is fake. D．It has a happy ending. C What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies? Let’s discover the world of archaeologists. ①________ Historical treasures are often hidden underground. To find the proper place for digging, archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites. These signs may be things like broken pieces of ancient tools. It’s hard work. They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather. Besides, it requires much experience and professional knowledge to tell an ordinary rock from a stone tool. ②________ Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries. Luckily, they are now closer to answering those mysteries than ever with the help of modern technology. The first thing they need to do is find out the age of the things discovered. They also examine bones of humans or animals to find out the cause of their death and what they ate during their lifetime. ③________ Ancient objects can be damaged in different ways. For example, bowls and cups are often in pieces, and metal tools are usually covered with rust. Before repairing these objects, archaeologists use X-rays to look for damage. If the rust is harmful, they need to make it disappear and repair the object with something special. In this process, they have to be very patient and careful so as not to damage the value of the object. Though the job can be physically tiring or requires working long hours in the lab, most archaeologists are proud of their work. It’s their hard work that has brought the lost treasure back to life. 23．How does the writer bring up the subject? A．By listing facts. B．By offering ideas. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 24．What helps archaeologists better answer the mysteries? A．Physical health. B．Perfect weather. C．Modern technology. D．Common knowledge. 25．Match the main idea with each paragraph. a. Doing research.    b. Asking questions. c. Repairing and cleaning.    d. Finding places. A．①-a, ②-b, ③-c B．①-d, ②-a, ③-b C．①-b, ②-a, ③-c D．①-d, ②-a, ③-c 26．What do archaeologists do before repairing ancient objects? A．They dig more ancient sites. B．They study the age of the objects. C．They use X-rays to look for damage. D．They look at the bones of humans or animals. D Do you know the new Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan? It opened to the public in February 2024. Nearly 4,000 cultural relics were on show, including bronze ware, pottery and oracle bones (青铜器、陶器和甲骨文). About three-­fourths of these have never been seen by the public before. “It’s the first time that these cultural relics have been shown in groups,” said Chen Xingcan, a worker in the Yinxu Museum. “This lets visitors see how people lived during the Shang Dynasty.” What was a prince’s life like 3,000 years ago? You can find answers in about 100 pieces of oracle bones, known as “The Prince’s Diary”. It turned out that the prince’s life was similar to ours. The prince wrote a “sick note” to ask if he still had to go to school when he was sick. He learned to dance and danced for his mum and dad. These oracle bones are just part of the treasures at the new Yinxu Museum. Another eye­catching cultural relic is Ya Zhang Niu Zun. It’s a piece of life­like buffalo­shaped (水牛形的) bronze ware. “It is often believed that there was no realistic casting art (写实铸造技术) in China back then. But through this, we can see that Chinese people knew about it from a very early time,” Li Xiaoyang said. If you are interested in the culture and history of the Shang Dynasty, the new Yinxu Museum is the best place for you to have a look! 27．How many cultural relics in the new Yinxu Museum have never been seen by the public before? A．About 4,000. B．About 3,000. C．About 2,000. D．About 1,000. 28．What can we learn from “The Prince’s Diary”? A．It includes about 100 pieces of oracle bones. B．The prince’s life was so different from ours now. C．It’s a book written by a prince of the Shang Dynasty. D．The prince liked singing and often sang for his parents. 29．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A．The Prince’s Diary. B．The realistic casting art. C．Ya Zhang Niu Zun. D．The culture and history of the Shang Dynasty. 30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成线索图（每空限填一词）并回答问题。 Life is full of ups and downs, but learning to see the bright side can make our days warmer and happier. Here are four simple ways to do it. First, find good points in small things. When you lose your pen, . You may find it in your schoolbag later, and this small “win” will make you smile. Second, talk to people you trust. When you feel sad about a bad test score, . They will encourage you and give you good advice. Talking helps you let go of bad feelings, and you will soon see that the problem is not as terrible as you thought. Third, . No one is perfect. Every mistake teaches you something new, and it helps you little by little until you grow up as a person. Fourth, do something kind for others. Helping an old man carry books or picking up rubbish in the park can make you feel proud and happy. When you bring warmth to others, . This kindness also makes the world a brighter place. In a word, looking on the bright side is not hard. If you keep a positive heart, you will see happiness everywhere. A．learn from mistakes B．share your feelings with your parents or friends C．you will find that your own heart is full of joy D．look for it calmly instead of getting angry E．happiness comes from doing something good 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you feel happy with no umbrella on a rainy day? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Liang Yi began her career at Hunan TV after graduation, she expected long days in the studio, exciting interviews and a bright future on screen. Only four months later, everything 36 . She suddenly lost sense while preparing for a show. What the doctors found was heartbreaking. They 37 a disease in her spinal cord, which left her paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the chest down. During her early days in hospital, Liang felt 38 and angry. She watched the world move 39 while she had to stay in bed, 40 about what lay ahead. Yet small moments shifted her view little by little. Strangers 41 help without thinking twice. Their kindness reminded her that her story did not have to 42 in despair (绝望) . She also met the Chinese writer Shi Tiesheng, who had been paralyzed from the waist down but went on to 43 many readers. “We have no idea of the despair we will 44 when we are young,” Shi said. “The only thing we can do is read and think, so that we can 45 the despair when we face it.” Liang decided to rebuild her 46 and began studying hard. Later, she became a master’s student at the Communication University of China. About ten years later, she returned to Hunan TV as the nation’s first 47 to use a wheelchair. Her work has never been 48 . She leaves home three hours early to prepare for recordings. She sits on a special cushion to keep her back straight, and practices speaking with it every day. Her mother also 49 her, lifting her into her wheelchair several times a day. Today, Liang hosts programs, writes books and encourages others with 50 to realize their dreams. “Do not underestimate the power of persistence (坚持不懈) . We overcome difficulties and challenges in our lives and become better people because of it,” she said. 36．A．happened B．changed C．continued D．prevented 37．A．discovered B．treated C．developed D．created 38．A．lively B．bored C．hopeless D．tired 39．A．forward B．away C．around D．back 40．A．serious B．curious C．unhappy D．uncertain 41．A．needed B．offered C．suggested D．confirmed 42．A．appear B．come C．pass D．end 43．A．greet B．interview C．encourage D．prove 44．A．take up B．fall into C．turn on D．stay out 45．A．fight B．catch C．find D．organize 46．A．idea B．body C．mind D．life 47．A．actress B．host C．director D．player 48．A．hard B．interesting C．easy D．cheap 49．A．contacts B．praises C．supports D．respects 50．A．disabilities B．choices C．wealth D．doubt 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 lie, prove, form, mix, remains 51.If you ________ these two liquids together, you will get a new kind of material. 52.The old castle’s ________ can still be seen on the top of the hill today. 53.Facts have ________ that he is right about the problem. 54.Ice will ________ when the temperature drops below zero. 55.The small town ________ in the south of the mountains. B.根据句子内容及所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。 56．The ________ (遗迹) of the ancient city tell us stories of the past. 57．The ________ (雕像) of the great leader stands in the park. 58．This is the ________ (中心的) square of the city, where all roads meet. 59．Please put the milk back in the ________ (冰箱) after use. 60．She takes great ________ (自豪) in her children’s success. 61．This was the most difficult ________ (时期) of his life. 62．The wind is blowing from the ________ (西北方), so it’s getting colder. 63．She has a very active ________ (想象力) and often writes amazing stories. 64．A ________ (研究者) spent five years studying these ancient texts. 65．This ancient coin is extremely ________ (宝贵的) to collectors. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Guanghan, located in Sichuan Province, is home to one of China’s most amazing 66 (history) finds: the Sanxingdui Ruins. The 67 (discover) of Sanxingdui changed what historians knew about ancient Shu culture. For many years, it has been 68 puzzle where the ancient Shu kingdom completely disappeared. Archaeologists have 69 (dig) at the site for nearly 100 years. They have found thousands of bronze 70 (remain) and golden masks that date back over 3,000 years. These ancient objects show that the Shu kingdom once had very 71 (detail) and developed art skills. Many of the skills used to make these bronze pieces 72 (pass) down through local families to this day. 73 new digital technology, modern archaeologists can now study the relics without touching them directly. This helps protect these precious cultural treasures for future generations. Many young people in the area now work as 74 (guide) for visitors, sharing stories of their ancient ancestors with the world. This way, the culture of the past 75 (keep) alive and continues to influence modern art and design in China. 第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 76．假如你是李华，将要参加合肥市“用外语讲好中国故事”的比赛。请你根据图示信息，以“Chinese Tea Culture”为题，写一篇介绍中国茶文化的文章。 要求： 1. 应包含图示所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese Tea Culture Chinese tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Today, I’d like to talk about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·浙江专用 Unit 3 Past passing by 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A 16．D 17．B 18．A B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A C 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．C D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．Yes. Because I can enjoy a bath in the open air./No. Because I don’t want to get wet. (合理即可) 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 51.mix 52.remains 53.proved 54.form 55.lies B.根据句子内容及所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。 56．remains 57．statue 58．central 59．fridge 60．pride 61．period 62．northwest 63．imagination 64．researcher 65．valuable 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 66．historical 67．discovery 68．a 69．dug 70．remains 71．detailed 72．have been passed 73．With 74．guides 75．is kept 第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) Chinese Tea Culture Chinese tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Today, I’d like to talk about it. With a history of about 5,000 years, tea is believed to have been discovered by Shen Nong. There are many types of tea, such as white tea, yellow tea, green tea and black tea. Tea leaves are first grown in warm and wet areas, then picked carefully, and finally processed through drying or rolling. Drinking tea brings many benefits. It helps people relax after busy work and is also a great way to connect with others in business talks. Chinese tea culture is a precious part of our tradition, and we should pass it down. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·浙江专用 Unit 3 Past passing by 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What traditional art does the boy learn from his grandma? A．Paper-cutting. B．Calligraphy. C．Ink painting. 2．What will the boy do this Saturday? A．Learn Chinese traditional painting. B．Go hiking to relax himself. C．Take an ice-skating class. 3．Where does the woman often go in her free time? A．To the History Museum. B．To the Science Museum. C．To the Children’s Palace. 4．Which is the biggest ocean in the world? A．The India Ocean. B．The Pacific Ocean. C．The Atlantic Ocean. 5．Why does Kitty like hanfu? A．Because it’s different. B．Because it’s beautiful, loose and comfortable to wear. C．Because it’s made in China. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 听长对话，回答下列小题。 6．What will John prepare for Annie? A．Paper cutting artworks. B．Traditional clothes. C．Delicious food. 7．Which color of hanfu will be bought for Annie? A．Blue. B．Pink. C．Red. 听第二段长对话，回答下列小题 8．Who did the boy go to Xi’an with? A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．His friends. 9．What are the soldiers of the Terracotta Warriors (秦始皇兵马俑) made of ? A．Water. B．Glass. C．Earth. 10．What will the boy show to the girl? A．Photos only. B．Photos and videos. C．Some tickets. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。 11．Mary often goes traveling with her ________. A．parents B．classmates C．friends 12．Mary might come to China in ________. A．March B．August C．October 13．In the second city that Mary will go to, she will ________. A．visit the Great Wall B．see the Terracotta Army C．make videos of pandas 14．How many days are Mary’s family going to spend in China? A．3. B．5. C．7. 15．What can Mary learn most from her trip to China? A．Chinese history. B．Chinese people. C．Chinese traditions. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was open to the public. Luan bell (銮铃) Discovered in 1990 A type of bronze (青铜) bell that could be found on chariots (马车) in ancient China. The pre-Qin Luan bells were not only used to show the coming of a chariot; they were also a symbol of the person’s social place. Bronze face mask (面具) Discovered in 1986 This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards (巫师) in ancient times. Many similar masks have been discovered in Henan. They can help researchers to better understand the ancient customs (习俗) of China. Ticket InformationVisitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum by showing their ID card. Visitors without an ID card are required to sign up at the museum’s ticket office. Visitor-Notice1. Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. 2. Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed. HENAN MUSEUMOpening hours: 9:00-17:00, Tuesday to Sunday. Phone: 0371-63511237 16．When was the newly-rebuilt Henan Museum open to the public? A．In 1927. B．In 1986. C．In 1990. D．In 1998. 17．Which could help researchers learn more about the ancient customs of China? A．Luan bells. B．Bronze face mask. C．Pre-Qin chariots. D．Wizards in ancient times. 18．Which of the following situations is allowed to visit the museum? A．Visitors without an ID card. B．Visit the museum at 8:30. C．An 11-year-old boy alone. D．Pay a visit on Monday. B Can a whole island disappear in a day? That’s what one ancient legend says happened to the empire (帝国) of Atlantis. Many people don’t believe that Atlantis ever existed, while others disagree. Join scientists as they try to uncover the truth behind it... THE MYSTERY The story of Atlantis appeared in the writings of Plato, an ancient Greek philosopher (哲学家) .According to him, Atlantis was a wealthy empire. But the good times didn’t last. Plato wrote that sudden earthquakes shook Atlantis. Within a day, it disappeared. For thousands of years people have wondered if Plato’s story was true. Today’s scientists are trying to locate (找出……的准确位置) the lost island. THE DETECTIVES In 2011, Richard Freund came to the mudflats (潮泥滩) of southern Spain in search of Atlantis. His team hammered (捶打) rods (竿) into the dirt, linked them to an electric cable and shot currents (电流) underground. Results showed something lay in the soil. Richard wanted to remove the earth, but water was beneath (在……下方) the mudflats, making the dig very hard. Robert Sarmast believed Atlantis was about 3, 200 km away from these Spanish mudflats—near Cyprus in the Mediterranean Sea. He dived in the area in search of clues. Although Robert didn’t find concrete (具体的) evidence, he did not give up his quest (探索) . THE CONCLUSION Most people don’t believe such an advanced city could have been built in the Stone Age when Plato’s story was set. Was Atlantis real, fake or something in between? 19．Where was Plato from? A．Atlantis. B．Spain. C．Ancient Greece. D．Cyprus. 20．How did Richard Freund’s team search for Atlantis? A．By checking information online. B．By using modern tools. C．By digging the mudflats. D．By removing the earth. 21．Which of the following statements is not true? A．The story of Atlantis appeared a long period of time ago. B．Scientists are trying to find the lost island today. C．Robert succeeded in finding clues of Atlantis. D．People have different views about whether Atlantis exists or not. 22．What can we know about Atlantis? A．It remains unknown. B．It is real. C．It is fake. D．It has a happy ending. C What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies? Let’s discover the world of archaeologists. ①________ Historical treasures are often hidden underground. To find the proper place for digging, archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites. These signs may be things like broken pieces of ancient tools. It’s hard work. They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather. Besides, it requires much experience and professional knowledge to tell an ordinary rock from a stone tool. ②________ Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries. Luckily, they are now closer to answering those mysteries than ever with the help of modern technology. The first thing they need to do is find out the age of the things discovered. They also examine bones of humans or animals to find out the cause of their death and what they ate during their lifetime. ③________ Ancient objects can be damaged in different ways. For example, bowls and cups are often in pieces, and metal tools are usually covered with rust. Before repairing these objects, archaeologists use X-rays to look for damage. If the rust is harmful, they need to make it disappear and repair the object with something special. In this process, they have to be very patient and careful so as not to damage the value of the object. Though the job can be physically tiring or requires working long hours in the lab, most archaeologists are proud of their work. It’s their hard work that has brought the lost treasure back to life. 23．How does the writer bring up the subject? A．By listing facts. B．By offering ideas. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 24．What helps archaeologists better answer the mysteries? A．Physical health. B．Perfect weather. C．Modern technology. D．Common knowledge. 25．Match the main idea with each paragraph. a. Doing research.    b. Asking questions. c. Repairing and cleaning.    d. Finding places. A．①-a, ②-b, ③-c B．①-d, ②-a, ③-b C．①-b, ②-a, ③-c D．①-d, ②-a, ③-c 26．What do archaeologists do before repairing ancient objects? A．They dig more ancient sites. B．They study the age of the objects. C．They use X-rays to look for damage. D．They look at the bones of humans or animals. D Do you know the new Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan? It opened to the public in February 2024. Nearly 4,000 cultural relics were on show, including bronze ware, pottery and oracle bones (青铜器、陶器和甲骨文). About three-­fourths of these have never been seen by the public before. “It’s the first time that these cultural relics have been shown in groups,” said Chen Xingcan, a worker in the Yinxu Museum. “This lets visitors see how people lived during the Shang Dynasty.” What was a prince’s life like 3,000 years ago? You can find answers in about 100 pieces of oracle bones, known as “The Prince’s Diary”. It turned out that the prince’s life was similar to ours. The prince wrote a “sick note” to ask if he still had to go to school when he was sick. He learned to dance and danced for his mum and dad. These oracle bones are just part of the treasures at the new Yinxu Museum. Another eye­catching cultural relic is Ya Zhang Niu Zun. It’s a piece of life­like buffalo­shaped (水牛形的) bronze ware. “It is often believed that there was no realistic casting art (写实铸造技术) in China back then. But through this, we can see that Chinese people knew about it from a very early time,” Li Xiaoyang said. If you are interested in the culture and history of the Shang Dynasty, the new Yinxu Museum is the best place for you to have a look! 27．How many cultural relics in the new Yinxu Museum have never been seen by the public before? A．About 4,000. B．About 3,000. C．About 2,000. D．About 1,000. 28．What can we learn from “The Prince’s Diary”? A．It includes about 100 pieces of oracle bones. B．The prince’s life was so different from ours now. C．It’s a book written by a prince of the Shang Dynasty. D．The prince liked singing and often sang for his parents. 29．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A．The Prince’s Diary. B．The realistic casting art. C．Ya Zhang Niu Zun. D．The culture and history of the Shang Dynasty. 30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成线索图（每空限填一词）并回答问题。 Life is full of ups and downs, but learning to see the bright side can make our days warmer and happier. Here are four simple ways to do it. First, find good points in small things. When you lose your pen, . You may find it in your schoolbag later, and this small “win” will make you smile. Second, talk to people you trust. When you feel sad about a bad test score, . They will encourage you and give you good advice. Talking helps you let go of bad feelings, and you will soon see that the problem is not as terrible as you thought. Third, . No one is perfect. Every mistake teaches you something new, and it helps you little by little until you grow up as a person. Fourth, do something kind for others. Helping an old man carry books or picking up rubbish in the park can make you feel proud and happy. When you bring warmth to others, . This kindness also makes the world a brighter place. In a word, looking on the bright side is not hard. If you keep a positive heart, you will see happiness everywhere. A．learn from mistakes B．share your feelings with your parents or friends C．you will find that your own heart is full of joy D．look for it calmly instead of getting angry E．happiness comes from doing something good 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you feel happy with no umbrella on a rainy day? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Liang Yi began her career at Hunan TV after graduation, she expected long days in the studio, exciting interviews and a bright future on screen. Only four months later, everything 36 . She suddenly lost sense while preparing for a show. What the doctors found was heartbreaking. They 37 a disease in her spinal cord, which left her paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the chest down. During her early days in hospital, Liang felt 38 and angry. She watched the world move 39 while she had to stay in bed, 40 about what lay ahead. Yet small moments shifted her view little by little. Strangers 41 help without thinking twice. Their kindness reminded her that her story did not have to 42 in despair (绝望) . She also met the Chinese writer Shi Tiesheng, who had been paralyzed from the waist down but went on to 43 many readers. “We have no idea of the despair we will 44 when we are young,” Shi said. “The only thing we can do is read and think, so that we can 45 the despair when we face it.” Liang decided to rebuild her 46 and began studying hard. Later, she became a master’s student at the Communication University of China. About ten years later, she returned to Hunan TV as the nation’s first 47 to use a wheelchair. Her work has never been 48 . She leaves home three hours early to prepare for recordings. She sits on a special cushion to keep her back straight, and practices speaking with it every day. Her mother also 49 her, lifting her into her wheelchair several times a day. Today, Liang hosts programs, writes books and encourages others with 50 to realize their dreams. “Do not underestimate the power of persistence (坚持不懈) . We overcome difficulties and challenges in our lives and become better people because of it,” she said. 36．A．happened B．changed C．continued D．prevented 37．A．discovered B．treated C．developed D．created 38．A．lively B．bored C．hopeless D．tired 39．A．forward B．away C．around D．back 40．A．serious B．curious C．unhappy D．uncertain 41．A．needed B．offered C．suggested D．confirmed 42．A．appear B．come C．pass D．end 43．A．greet B．interview C．encourage D．prove 44．A．take up B．fall into C．turn on D．stay out 45．A．fight B．catch C．find D．organize 46．A．idea B．body C．mind D．life 47．A．actress B．host C．director D．player 48．A．hard B．interesting C．easy D．cheap 49．A．contacts B．praises C．supports D．respects 50．A．disabilities B．choices C．wealth D．doubt 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 lie, prove, form, mix, remains 51.If you ________ these two liquids together, you will get a new kind of material. 52.The old castle’s ________ can still be seen on the top of the hill today. 53.Facts have ________ that he is right about the problem. 54.Ice will ________ when the temperature drops below zero. 55.The small town ________ in the south of the mountains. B.根据句子内容及所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。 56．The ________ (遗迹) of the ancient city tell us stories of the past. 57．The ________ (雕像) of the great leader stands in the park. 58．This is the ________ (中心的) square of the city, where all roads meet. 59．Please put the milk back in the ________ (冰箱) after use. 60．She takes great ________ (自豪) in her children’s success. 61．This was the most difficult ________ (时期) of his life. 62．The wind is blowing from the ________ (西北方), so it’s getting colder. 63．She has a very active ________ (想象力) and often writes amazing stories. 64．A ________ (研究者) spent five years studying these ancient texts. 65．This ancient coin is extremely ________ (宝贵的) to collectors. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Guanghan, located in Sichuan Province, is home to one of China’s most amazing 66 (history) finds: the Sanxingdui Ruins. The 67 (discover) of Sanxingdui changed what historians knew about ancient Shu culture. For many years, it has been 68 puzzle where the ancient Shu kingdom completely disappeared. Archaeologists have 69 (dig) at the site for nearly 100 years. They have found thousands of bronze 70 (remain) and golden masks that date back over 3,000 years. These ancient objects show that the Shu kingdom once had very 71 (detail) and developed art skills. Many of the skills used to make these bronze pieces 72 (pass) down through local families to this day. 73 new digital technology, modern archaeologists can now study the relics without touching them directly. This helps protect these precious cultural treasures for future generations. Many young people in the area now work as 74 (guide) for visitors, sharing stories of their ancient ancestors with the world. This way, the culture of the past 75 (keep) alive and continues to influence modern art and design in China. 第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 76．假如你是李华，将要参加合肥市“用外语讲好中国故事”的比赛。请你根据图示信息，以“Chinese Tea Culture”为题，写一篇介绍中国茶文化的文章。 要求： 1. 应包含图示所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese Tea Culture Chinese tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Today, I’d like to talk about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·浙江专用 Unit 3 Past passing by 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What traditional art does the boy learn from his grandma? A．Paper-cutting. B．Calligraphy. C．Ink painting. 【答案】A 【原文】M: My grandma teaches me paper-cutting every winter holiday. It’s a traditional Chinese folk art. W: That’s great! Your works must be beautiful. 2．What will the boy do this Saturday? A．Learn Chinese traditional painting. B．Go hiking to relax himself. C．Take an ice-skating class. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you have free time this Saturday? I want to go hiking to relax myself. W: Sounds wonderful! I’m free all morning. 3．Where does the woman often go in her free time? A．To the History Museum. B．To the Science Museum. C．To the Children’s Palace. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Where do you often go in your spare time, the History Museum or the Science Museum? W: I often go to the Science Museum. 4．Which is the biggest ocean in the world? A．The India Ocean. B．The Pacific Ocean. C．The Atlantic Ocean. 【答案】B 【原文】A: No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific ocean. B: That’s right. It’s the biggest ocean in the world. Q: Which is the biggest ocean in the world? 5．Why does Kitty like hanfu? A．Because it’s different. B．Because it’s beautiful, loose and comfortable to wear. C．Because it’s made in China. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Why do you like hanfu, Kitty? W: It’s beautiful, loose and comfortable to wear. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 听长对话，回答下列小题。 6．What will John prepare for Annie? A．Paper cutting artworks. B．Traditional clothes. C．Delicious food. 7．Which color of hanfu will be bought for Annie? A．Blue. B．Pink. C．Red. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Hello, John. It will be Annie’s birthday in three days. What will you prepare for her? M: Hi, Lucy. I want to give her some paper cutting artworks made by myself. What about you? W: I plan to buy her a set of hanfu. M: Wow, great. She is interested in it. W: Yes, you are right. But I don’t know which color to choose, pink or blue? M: Why not buy a red one? Red is considered as a meaningful color in Chinese culture. W: That sounds great. Thank you! M: You are welcome. 听第二段长对话，回答下列小题 8．Who did the boy go to Xi’an with? A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．His friends. 9．What are the soldiers of the Terracotta Warriors (秦始皇兵马俑) made of ? A．Water. B．Glass. C．Earth. 10．What will the boy show to the girl? A．Photos only. B．Photos and videos. C．Some tickets. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Long time no see, Li Lin. Where did you go during the winter holiday? M: I went to Xi’an for a visit with my parents. It was an amazing experience. W: Really? What made it so unforgettable? M: Well, the food there was yummy. I love noodles and roujiamo there. W: That sounds great. Which famous places did you visit? M: The Terracotta Warriors. One can never miss the Terracotta Warriors if he is in Xi’an. The soldiers are made of earth, but they look so real. And there are so many of them. That’s really amazing. W: Oh, that’s wonderful. Did you take any photos? M: Of course, and I also have some videos. I can show you if you are interested. W: Very good. It’s really nice of you. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。 11．Mary often goes traveling with her ________. A．parents B．classmates C．friends 12．Mary might come to China in ________. A．March B．August C．October 13．In the second city that Mary will go to, she will ________. A．visit the Great Wall B．see the Terracotta Army C．make videos of pandas 14．How many days are Mary’s family going to spend in China? A．3. B．5. C．7. 15．What can Mary learn most from her trip to China? A．Chinese history. B．Chinese people. C．Chinese traditions. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】 Mary is a 15-year-old girl from London. She is interested in history and good at it. She also likes traveling with her parents. She believes that traveling is an important part in her life. Of all the countries in her travel plan, she wants to visit China most. This summer, she and her parents will fly to Beijing first. They plan to stay there for three days because they want to visit the Forbidden City and climb the Great Wall. After that, they’ll spend two days in Xi’an. Mary can’t wait to see the Terracotta Army, the great ancient soldiers. Then they will fly to Chengdu. There they will stay for another two days. Going to the panda base is Mary’s dream. She has promised to send videos of pandas to her classmates. Mary thinks she’ll have a wonderful time in China with her parents. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was open to the public. Luan bell (銮铃) Discovered in 1990 A type of bronze (青铜) bell that could be found on chariots (马车) in ancient China. The pre-Qin Luan bells were not only used to show the coming of a chariot; they were also a symbol of the person’s social place. Bronze face mask (面具) Discovered in 1986 This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards (巫师) in ancient times. Many similar masks have been discovered in Henan. They can help researchers to better understand the ancient customs (习俗) of China. Ticket InformationVisitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum by showing their ID card. Visitors without an ID card are required to sign up at the museum’s ticket office. Visitor-Notice1. Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. 2. Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed. HENAN MUSEUMOpening hours: 9:00-17:00, Tuesday to Sunday. Phone: 0371-63511237 16．When was the newly-rebuilt Henan Museum open to the public? A．In 1927. B．In 1986. C．In 1990. D．In 1998. 17．Which could help researchers learn more about the ancient customs of China? A．Luan bells. B．Bronze face mask. C．Pre-Qin chariots. D．Wizards in ancient times. 18．Which of the following situations is allowed to visit the museum? A．Visitors without an ID card. B．Visit the museum at 8:30. C．An 11-year-old boy alone. D．Pay a visit on Monday. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物院的基本背景情况、两件青铜珍贵文物（銮铃和青铜面具）的介绍、门票预约须知、参观注意事项以及开馆时间。 【详解】16．根据首段最后一句“In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was open to the public.”可知，重建后的河南博物院在1998年对公众开放。 17．根据“Bronze face mask”部分的介绍“They can help researchers to better understand the ancient customs of China.”可知，青铜面具能够帮助研究人员更好地了解中国的古代习俗。 18．根据“Ticket Information”中的“Visitors without an ID card are required to sign up at the museum’s ticket office.”可知，没有身份证的游客可以通过在博物馆售票处登记来进行参观。 B Can a whole island disappear in a day? That’s what one ancient legend says happened to the empire (帝国) of Atlantis. Many people don’t believe that Atlantis ever existed, while others disagree. Join scientists as they try to uncover the truth behind it... THE MYSTERY The story of Atlantis appeared in the writings of Plato, an ancient Greek philosopher (哲学家) .According to him, Atlantis was a wealthy empire. But the good times didn’t last. Plato wrote that sudden earthquakes shook Atlantis. Within a day, it disappeared. For thousands of years people have wondered if Plato’s story was true. Today’s scientists are trying to locate (找出……的准确位置) the lost island. THE DETECTIVES In 2011, Richard Freund came to the mudflats (潮泥滩) of southern Spain in search of Atlantis. His team hammered (捶打) rods (竿) into the dirt, linked them to an electric cable and shot currents (电流) underground. Results showed something lay in the soil. Richard wanted to remove the earth, but water was beneath (在……下方) the mudflats, making the dig very hard. Robert Sarmast believed Atlantis was about 3, 200 km away from these Spanish mudflats—near Cyprus in the Mediterranean Sea. He dived in the area in search of clues. Although Robert didn’t find concrete (具体的) evidence, he did not give up his quest (探索) . THE CONCLUSION Most people don’t believe such an advanced city could have been built in the Stone Age when Plato’s story was set. Was Atlantis real, fake or something in between? 19．Where was Plato from? A．Atlantis. B．Spain. C．Ancient Greece. D．Cyprus. 20．How did Richard Freund’s team search for Atlantis? A．By checking information online. B．By using modern tools. C．By digging the mudflats. D．By removing the earth. 21．Which of the following statements is not true? A．The story of Atlantis appeared a long period of time ago. B．Scientists are trying to find the lost island today. C．Robert succeeded in finding clues of Atlantis. D．People have different views about whether Atlantis exists or not. 22．What can we know about Atlantis? A．It remains unknown. B．It is real. C．It is fake. D．It has a happy ending. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了亚特兰蒂斯消失的古老传说，介绍了两位科学家在不同地点使用不同方式探寻这座失落岛屿的过程，并且探讨了亚特兰蒂斯究竟是真实存在、纯属虚构，还是介于两者之间的谜题。 【详解】19．THE MYSTERY部分提到“The story of Atlantis appeared in the writings of Plato, an ancient Greek philosopher”，可知，柏拉图来自古希腊。 20．THE DETECTIVES部分指出“His team hammered rods into the dirt, linked them to an electric cable and shot currents underground”，这种探测方式属于使用现代科技工具，而非单纯的挖掘或上网查询。 21．THE DETECTIVES部分表明“Although Robert didn’t find concrete evidence, he did not give up his quest”可知，Robert并没有成功找到确凿的线索或证据。 22．最后一段提出疑问“Was Atlantis real, fake or something in between?”，且全文讲述的是科学家们正在尝试“uncover the truth”，说明至今尚无定论，状态仍然是未知的。 C What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies? Let’s discover the world of archaeologists. ①________ Historical treasures are often hidden underground. To find the proper place for digging, archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites. These signs may be things like broken pieces of ancient tools. It’s hard work. They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather. Besides, it requires much experience and professional knowledge to tell an ordinary rock from a stone tool. ②________ Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries. Luckily, they are now closer to answering those mysteries than ever with the help of modern technology. The first thing they need to do is find out the age of the things discovered. They also examine bones of humans or animals to find out the cause of their death and what they ate during their lifetime. ③________ Ancient objects can be damaged in different ways. For example, bowls and cups are often in pieces, and metal tools are usually covered with rust. Before repairing these objects, archaeologists use X-rays to look for damage. If the rust is harmful, they need to make it disappear and repair the object with something special. In this process, they have to be very patient and careful so as not to damage the value of the object. Though the job can be physically tiring or requires working long hours in the lab, most archaeologists are proud of their work. It’s their hard work that has brought the lost treasure back to life. 23．How does the writer bring up the subject? A．By listing facts. B．By offering ideas. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 24．What helps archaeologists better answer the mysteries? A．Physical health. B．Perfect weather. C．Modern technology. D．Common knowledge. 25．Match the main idea with each paragraph. a. Doing research.    b. Asking questions. c. Repairing and cleaning.    d. Finding places. A．①-a, ②-b, ③-c B．①-d, ②-a, ③-b C．①-b, ②-a, ③-c D．①-d, ②-a, ③-c 26．What do archaeologists do before repairing ancient objects? A．They dig more ancient sites. B．They study the age of the objects. C．They use X-rays to look for damage. D．They look at the bones of humans or animals. 【答案】23．D 24．C 25．D 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了考古学家三类核心工作：勘探发掘点位、实验室开展研究、文物修护清理，文末点明这份工作虽劳累，但从业者因能复原历史宝藏而心怀自豪感。 【详解】23．根据第一段中“What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies?”可知，作者通过提问的方式来引出话题。 24．根据第三段中“Luckily, they are now closer to answering those mysteries than ever with the help of modern technology.”可知，在现代技术的帮助下，考古学家能更好地解开这些谜团。 25．第二段主要讲述了为了找到埋在地下的历史瑰宝，考古学家要先找到遗址，d“找地方”；第三段主要讲述了考古学家要对考古发现进行研究，a“做研究”；第四段举例说明了考古学家是如何修复古代物件的，c“修理和清洁”。 26．根据“Before repairing these objects, archaeologists use X-rays to look for damage.”可知，在修复文物之前，考古学家会先用X光查看文物的损伤情况。 D Do you know the new Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan? It opened to the public in February 2024. Nearly 4,000 cultural relics were on show, including bronze ware, pottery and oracle bones (青铜器、陶器和甲骨文). About three-­fourths of these have never been seen by the public before. “It’s the first time that these cultural relics have been shown in groups,” said Chen Xingcan, a worker in the Yinxu Museum. “This lets visitors see how people lived during the Shang Dynasty.” What was a prince’s life like 3,000 years ago? You can find answers in about 100 pieces of oracle bones, known as “The Prince’s Diary”. It turned out that the prince’s life was similar to ours. The prince wrote a “sick note” to ask if he still had to go to school when he was sick. He learned to dance and danced for his mum and dad. These oracle bones are just part of the treasures at the new Yinxu Museum. Another eye­catching cultural relic is Ya Zhang Niu Zun. It’s a piece of life­like buffalo­shaped (水牛形的) bronze ware. “It is often believed that there was no realistic casting art (写实铸造技术) in China back then. But through this, we can see that Chinese people knew about it from a very early time,” Li Xiaoyang said. If you are interested in the culture and history of the Shang Dynasty, the new Yinxu Museum is the best place for you to have a look! 27．How many cultural relics in the new Yinxu Museum have never been seen by the public before? A．About 4,000. B．About 3,000. C．About 2,000. D．About 1,000. 28．What can we learn from “The Prince’s Diary”? A．It includes about 100 pieces of oracle bones. B．The prince’s life was so different from ours now. C．It’s a book written by a prince of the Shang Dynasty. D．The prince liked singing and often sang for his parents. 29．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A．The Prince’s Diary. B．The realistic casting art. C．Ya Zhang Niu Zun. D．The culture and history of the Shang Dynasty. 30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南安阳殷墟新博物馆2024年开放，展出近四千件文物，其中大部分首次公开展出。同时还介绍了记载王子生活的甲骨“王子日记”与写实青铜文物亚长牛尊，最后推荐大家前去了解商代历史文化。 【详解】27．根据第一段“Nearly 4,000 cultural relics were on show…About three-­fourths of these have never been seen by the public before.”可知，此次共展出近4000件文物，其中四分之三之前从未展示过，即约4000×3/4=3000件之前从未展示过。 28．根据第二段“You can find answers in about 100 pieces of oracle bones, known as ‘The Prince’s Diary’.”可知，“王子日记”有大约100块甲骨。 29．根据第三段开头提到的“Another eyecatching cultural relic is Ya Zhang Niu Zun.”可知，this指代这件亚长牛尊。 30．本文第一段总起，介绍了殷墟新博物馆的开放和展品概况； 第二、三段分别介绍了展品“王子日记”甲骨以及亚长牛尊； 最后一段总结，推荐参观。 因此是总（①）——分（②③）——总（④）的结构，对应图C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成线索图（每空限填一词）并回答问题。 Life is full of ups and downs, but learning to see the bright side can make our days warmer and happier. Here are four simple ways to do it. First, find good points in small things. When you lose your pen, . You may find it in your schoolbag later, and this small “win” will make you smile. Second, talk to people you trust. When you feel sad about a bad test score, . They will encourage you and give you good advice. Talking helps you let go of bad feelings, and you will soon see that the problem is not as terrible as you thought. Third, . No one is perfect. Every mistake teaches you something new, and it helps you little by little until you grow up as a person. Fourth, do something kind for others. Helping an old man carry books or picking up rubbish in the park can make you feel proud and happy. When you bring warmth to others, . This kindness also makes the world a brighter place. In a word, looking on the bright side is not hard. If you keep a positive heart, you will see happiness everywhere. A．learn from mistakes B．share your feelings with your parents or friends C．you will find that your own heart is full of joy D．look for it calmly instead of getting angry E．happiness comes from doing something good 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you feel happy with no umbrella on a rainy day? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．Yes. Because I can enjoy a bath in the open air./No. Because I don’t want to get wet. (合理即可) 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍四种看待生活积极面、保持乐观心态的实用途径，分别从事物细节、倾诉情绪、直面错误、善待他人四个角度给出可行做法。 【详解】31．本段主旨为在微小事物中发现美好，前文设定了弄丢钢笔的场景，后文讲述之后或许能在书包找到钢笔这件小事。D项“look for it calmly instead of getting angry”倡导遇事冷静不发怒，贴合本段乐观看待小事的核心，同时承接后文找回钢笔的情节，逻辑连贯。 32．本段主题是向信任的人倾诉心事，前文情境是因糟糕的考试分数感到难过，后文“They”会给予鼓励与建议。B项“share your feelings with your parents or friends”对应段落开头“talk to people you trust”，句中“parents or friends”正好对应后文代词“They”，实现上下文衔接。 33．本段后文围绕人无完人、每一次错误都能让人收获成长展开论述，核心话题为“mistakes”。A项“learn from mistakes”作为本段总起句，精准统领下文犯错使人成长的全部内容，贴合段落逻辑。 34．本段核心是为他人做善事，前文交代当你为他人带去温暖时，后文讲述善意能让世界更明亮。C项“you will find that your own heart is full of joy”承接付出善意的行为，写出善待他人带来的内心收获，和后半句内容形成递进关系。 35．本题属于观点表达类开放题，无固定标准答案，作答时需要先明确给出开心或不开心的态度，再简短说明对应原因，同时严格控制总词数在15个以内，逻辑通顺、表达完整即可得分。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Liang Yi began her career at Hunan TV after graduation, she expected long days in the studio, exciting interviews and a bright future on screen. Only four months later, everything 36 . She suddenly lost sense while preparing for a show. What the doctors found was heartbreaking. They 37 a disease in her spinal cord, which left her paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the chest down. During her early days in hospital, Liang felt 38 and angry. She watched the world move 39 while she had to stay in bed, 40 about what lay ahead. Yet small moments shifted her view little by little. Strangers 41 help without thinking twice. Their kindness reminded her that her story did not have to 42 in despair (绝望) . She also met the Chinese writer Shi Tiesheng, who had been paralyzed from the waist down but went on to 43 many readers. “We have no idea of the despair we will 44 when we are young,” Shi said. “The only thing we can do is read and think, so that we can 45 the despair when we face it.” Liang decided to rebuild her 46 and began studying hard. Later, she became a master’s student at the Communication University of China. About ten years later, she returned to Hunan TV as the nation’s first 47 to use a wheelchair. Her work has never been 48 . She leaves home three hours early to prepare for recordings. She sits on a special cushion to keep her back straight, and practices speaking with it every day. Her mother also 49 her, lifting her into her wheelchair several times a day. Today, Liang hosts programs, writes books and encourages others with 50 to realize their dreams. “Do not underestimate the power of persistence (坚持不懈) . We overcome difficulties and challenges in our lives and become better people because of it,” she said. 36．A．happened B．changed C．continued D．prevented 37．A．discovered B．treated C．developed D．created 38．A．lively B．bored C．hopeless D．tired 39．A．forward B．away C．around D．back 40．A．serious B．curious C．unhappy D．uncertain 41．A．needed B．offered C．suggested D．confirmed 42．A．appear B．come C．pass D．end 43．A．greet B．interview C．encourage D．prove 44．A．take up B．fall into C．turn on D．stay out 45．A．fight B．catch C．find D．organize 46．A．idea B．body C．mind D．life 47．A．actress B．host C．director D．player 48．A．hard B．interesting C．easy D．cheap 49．A．contacts B．praises C．supports D．respects 50．A．disabilities B．choices C．wealth D．doubt 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文讲述湖南卫视主持人梁艺瘫痪后不放弃，重建生活，成为全国首位轮椅主持人，并鼓励残疾人的励志故事。 【详解】36．句意：仅仅四个月后，一切都变了。 前文说她期待在电视台工作，后文说她突然失去知觉、被诊断为瘫痪，说明她的生活发生了巨大的“改变”。changed贴合前后反差。happened“发生”；continued“继续”；prevented“阻止”，均不符合。 37．句意：医生查出她的脊髓查出了一种疾病，导致她胸部以下瘫痪。 医生给她检查，发现、确诊病症，用discover（查出病情）是医疗场景固定搭配。treated“治疗”；developed“发展”；created“创造”，均不符合。 38．句意：在医院早期，梁感到绝望和愤怒。 突发瘫痪，人生规划全部破碎，后文也出现despair（绝望），对应情绪hopeless，意为“绝望的”。lively“活泼的”；bored“无聊的”；tired“疲惫的”，均不符合。 39．句意：她看着世界向前发展，而自己只能卧床。 move forward固定短语，意为“向前发展、不断前行”，对比她停滞的人生，凸显落差。away“离开”；around“四处”；back“向后”，均不符合。 40．句意：不确定未来会怎样。 瘫痪之后无法预知今后的生活，对前路充满未知，uncertain about“对……不确定”，符合心境。serious“严肃的”；curious“好奇的”；unhappy“不开心的”，均不符合。 41．句意：陌生人毫不犹豫提供帮助。 offer help固定搭配，表示“主动提供帮助”，体现路人自发的善意。needed“需要”；suggested“建议”；confirmed“确认”，均不符合陌生人善举的语境。 42．句意：他们的善意让她明白，她的人生故事不必以绝望收场。 end in 表示“以……结束”，呼应前文故事走向，end in despair “以绝望告终”，指人生不必困在绝望里结束，符合语境。appear“出现”；come“到来”；pass“通过”，均不符合。 43．句意：她还遇见作家史铁生，他腰部以下瘫痪，却鼓舞了无数读者。 史铁生身残志坚写作，文字给读者力量，因此是encourage readers。greet“问候”；interview“采访”；prove“证明”，均不符合。 44．句意：我们年轻时根本想不到未来会陷入怎样的绝望。 fall into despair固定搭配，意为“陷入绝望”，符合语境。take up“占据”；turn on“打开”；stay out“待在外面”，均不符合。 45．句意：我们唯一能做的就是阅读、思考，这样当绝望来临时，我们才能与之对抗。 面对绝望需要斗争，fight the despair意为“对抗绝望，主动和负面情绪作斗争，符合语境。catch“抓住”；find“找到”；organize“组织”，均不符合。 46．句意：梁决定重塑自己的人生，开始刻苦学习。 后文提到学习、工作，指重建人生，rebuild her life贴合全文主旨。idea“想法”；body“身体”；mind“思想”，均不符合。 47．句意：十年后，她重返湖南卫视，成为全国第一位坐轮椅的节目主持人。 开头她在湖南台做节目筹备，结尾hosts programs主持节目，对应职业host。actress“女演员”；director“导演”；player“选手‘，均不符合职业描述。 48．句意：她的工作从来不容易。 后文写她提前三小时出门、靠特制靠垫练习说话，说明工作十分不易，never be easy“从不轻松”。hard“艰难的”；interesting“有趣的”；cheap“廉价的”，均不符合。 49．句意：她的妈妈也一直支持她，每天多次把她抱上轮椅。 母亲日复一日照料她、辅助她工作，是全方位的支持，填supports“支持”。contacts“联系”；praises“表扬”；respects“尊重”，均不符合。 50．句意：如今梁主持节目、写书，鼓励和她一样身有残疾的人追逐梦想。 梁艺自身瘫痪，鼓励同类人群，即有身体障碍的人，填disabilities“残疾”。choices“选择”；wealth“财富”；doubt“怀疑”，均不符合。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 lie, prove, form, mix, remains 51.If you ________ these two liquids together, you will get a new kind of material. 52.The old castle’s ________ can still be seen on the top of the hill today. 53.Facts have ________ that he is right about the problem. 54.Ice will ________ when the temperature drops below zero. 55.The small town ________ in the south of the mountains. 【答案】51.mix 52.remains 53.proved 54.form 55.lies B.根据句子内容及所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。 56．The ________ (遗迹) of the ancient city tell us stories of the past. 【答案】remains 【详解】句意：这座古城的遗迹向我们诉说往昔的故事。remain作名词，意为“遗迹、残存物”，表示古迹、遗址时，通常使用复数形式remains；且句子谓语动词为原形tell，再次说明主语是复数，remains符合句意。 57．The ________ (雕像) of the great leader stands in the park. 【答案】statue 【详解】句意：这位伟大领袖的雕像矗立在公园里。句子谓语为stands，是动词第三人称单数形式，说明主语为单数名词，因此应填单数statue。 58．This is the ________ (中心的) square of the city, where all roads meet. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：这是这座城市的中心广场，所有道路在此交汇。空格修饰名词square，需要使用形容词，central“中心的”。 59．Please put the milk back in the ________ (冰箱) after use. 【答案】fridge 【详解】句意：使用完请把牛奶放回冰箱。中文提示“冰箱”，对应的英文名词是fridge，在句中作介词in的宾语，用名词单数。 60．She takes great ________ (自豪) in her children’s success. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：她为自己孩子们的成功感到非常自豪。此处为固定搭配take pride in，表示“为……感到自豪、骄傲”。空前有形容词great，形容词修饰名词，因此空处应填名词pride。 61．This was the most difficult ________ (时期) of his life. 【答案】period 【详解】句意：这是他一生中最艰难的时期。period“时期”，可数名词，根据“was”可知，用单数形式。 62．The wind is blowing from the ________ (西北方), so it’s getting colder. 【答案】northwest 【详解】句意：风从西北方吹来，所以天气变得更冷了。此处表示“西北方”用名词“northwest”，“from the”后需接名词作宾语，故填northwest。 63．She has a very active ________ (想象力) and often writes amazing stories. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：她有着非常活跃的想象力，经常能写出精彩的故事。空前的active是形容词，形容词在句中用于修饰后续的中心词，因此空格处需要填入名词，作被active修饰的宾语，中文提示“想象力”的英文名词为imagination，它在句中作has的宾语。故填imagination。 64．A ________ (研究者) spent five years studying these ancient texts. 【答案】researcher 【详解】句意：一位研究者花费五年时间研究这些古代文献。空格前不定冠词a修饰名词，此处在句中作主语，应填入名词。根据汉语提示可知researcher表示“研究者”，为可数名词，前面有a，故填researcher。 65．This ancient coin is extremely ________ (宝贵的) to collectors. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这枚古币对于收藏家们来说极其宝贵。形容词valuable意为“宝贵的”，在句中作表语。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Guanghan, located in Sichuan Province, is home to one of China’s most amazing 66 (history) finds: the Sanxingdui Ruins. The 67 (discover) of Sanxingdui changed what historians knew about ancient Shu culture. For many years, it has been 68 puzzle where the ancient Shu kingdom completely disappeared. Archaeologists have 69 (dig) at the site for nearly 100 years. They have found thousands of bronze 70 (remain) and golden masks that date back over 3,000 years. These ancient objects show that the Shu kingdom once had very 71 (detail) and developed art skills. Many of the skills used to make these bronze pieces 72 (pass) down through local families to this day. 73 new digital technology, modern archaeologists can now study the relics without touching them directly. This helps protect these precious cultural treasures for future generations. Many young people in the area now work as 74 (guide) for visitors, sharing stories of their ancient ancestors with the world. This way, the culture of the past 75 (keep) alive and continues to influence modern art and design in China. 【答案】66．historical 67．discovery 68．a 69．dug 70．remains 71．detailed 72．have been passed 73．With 74．guides 75．is kept 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川广汉三星堆遗址的相关情况，包括它的发现对古蜀文化研究的意义、考古发掘历程、出土文物的价值、相关技艺的传承、数字技术对文物的保护作用以及当地年轻人助力古蜀文化传承，让古老文明持续焕发活力的相关内容。 【详解】66．句意：广汉市位于四川省，是中国最令人惊叹的历史发现之一——三星堆遗址的所在地。此处需要形容词修饰名词finds，应使用history的形容词形式historical。 67．句意：三星堆的发现改变了历史学家对古蜀文化的认识。此处由The修饰，作主语，需要名词形式discovery。 68．句意：多年以来，古蜀国彻底消亡于何处，一直是个谜团。puzzle“谜”，以辅音音素开头，是可数名词单数，此处泛指，应用不定冠词a。 69．句意：考古学家已经在这个遗址发掘了将近100年。根据“for nearly 100 years”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，have后接过去分词dug。 70．句意：他们发现了数千件青铜器残片和3000多年前的金面具。remain作名词时可数，此处由“thousands of”修饰，空处应是复数形式remains。 71．句意：这些古代物品表明，蜀王国曾经拥有非常精细和发达的艺术技艺。此处需要形容词修饰名词短语“art skills”，形容词detailed“精细的、详细的”符合语境和语法规则。 72．句意：用于制作这些青铜器的许多技艺至今仍在当地家族中代代相传。主语“skills”与“pass down”之间为被动关系（技艺被传承），且“to this day”表示从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时的被动语态，填have been passed。 73．句意：借助新的数字技术，现代考古学家现在可以在不直接接触文物的情况下研究它们。with表示“用、借助”，后接工具或手段，句首首字母大写，填With。 74．句意：该地区的许多年轻人现在担任游客的导游，向世界讲述他们远古祖先的故事。guide“向导，导游”，可数名词，many后接其复数形式guides。 75．句意：这样，过去的文化得以保持活力，并继续影响着中国的现代艺术和设计。主语“the culture of the past”与“keep”之间为被动关系（文化被保持），且描述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是“culture”，be动词选用is，keep的过去分词是kept。 第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 76．假如你是李华，将要参加合肥市“用外语讲好中国故事”的比赛。请你根据图示信息，以“Chinese Tea Culture”为题，写一篇介绍中国茶文化的文章。 要求： 1. 应包含图示所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese Tea Culture Chinese tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Today, I’d like to talk about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Chinese Tea Culture Chinese tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Today, I’d like to talk about it. With a history of about 5,000 years, tea is believed to have been discovered by Shen Nong. There are many types of tea, such as white tea, yellow tea, green tea and black tea. Tea leaves are first grown in warm and wet areas, then picked carefully, and finally processed through drying or rolling. Drinking tea brings many benefits. It helps people relax after busy work and is also a great way to connect with others in business talks. Chinese tea culture is a precious part of our tradition, and we should pass it down. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：茶的起源、种类、生产步骤；喝茶的益处等 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：紧扣比赛主题，覆盖全部提示信息，词数80‑100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出中国茶这个话题（已给出） 主体段：依次介绍茶叶起源、种类、生产步骤 结尾段：讲述喝茶的益处，最后升华传统文化传承。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：茶的起源 with a history of about 5000 years/be discovered by Shen Nong/long‑standing Chinese history/the treasure from ancient China等 要点二：茶的种类 many types of tea/white tea/yellow tea/green tea/black tea/offer different tastes等 要点三：生产步骤 grow in warm and wet areas/pick carefully/process through drying or rolling/be fresh‑kept/be packed later等 要点四：茶的益处 helps people relax/a great way to connect with others/a precious part of our tradition/improve our health/develop our culture等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $