Unit 2 Success（单元分层自测·能力提升卷） 英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本试卷为高二必修第一册英语Unit 2 Success·能力提升卷，紧扣“成功”主题，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作多维度考查，融合日常情境与人文思考，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、学习规划等|情境贴近学生生活，如晚间课程备考、兴趣培养，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|艺术欣赏、职业规划、思维漫游、生存权利|素材兼具人文性与时代性，如数字时代“思维漫游”价值探讨，设题梯度从细节理解到推理判断| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（个人成长）、语法填空（科学精神）|完形填空聚焦自我认知与选择，语法填空强化科学术语运用，体现学习能力培养| |写作|2题/40分|演讲稿（“小行动大影响”）、续写（“不完美的碗”）|写作主题呼应“成功”内涵，演讲稿强调实践，续写引导反思“瑕疵与成长”，提升思维品质与表达能力|

2026-2027学年高二必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Success·能力提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What type of classes is the woman taking? A．Literature. B．Writing. C．English. 2．What does the man mean? A．He is a music lover. B．He prefers art to sports. C．The question is meaningless. 3．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a library. B．In the classroom. C．In a park. 4．What does the woman mean? A．The course will be challenging. B．The poetry class is very popular. C．Dr.Wilson is easy to get along with. 5．What does the woman think is the key to her success? A．Her talent. B．Her teacher’s guidance. C．Lots of practice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why is the man taking evening classes? A．To pass the time. B．To prepare for a new job. C．To qualify for his current job. 7．What is the most important part of the evening classes to the man? A．The course itself. B．The teachers. C．The classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How many dolls will the woman soon have? A．10. B．51. C．16. 9．What kind of dolls is the woman particularly interested in? A．The ones made with modern techniques. B．The ones related to her childhood memories. C．The ones designed with traditional cultural symbols. 10．What did the man like collecting? A．Stamps. B．Envelopes. C．Albums. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the club mainly about? A．Playing action-movie heroes. B．Climbing towering mountains. C．Running and jumping over barriers. 12．What concern does the woman express? A．Possible injuries. B．Equipment shortage. C．High membership fees. 13．How does the man ensure safety during training? A．By reducing training hours. B．By wearing safety equipment. C．By seeking professional guidance. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does the woman go to the gym? A．To lose weight. B．To improve her health. C．To build up her muscle. 15．When will the woman probably go to the gym? A．On Tuesdays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Fridays. 16．How does the woman feel after knowing the test before the first class? A．Worried. B．Confused. C．Relieved. 17．What will the woman do next? A．Start working out. B．Finish a form. C．Have a free meal. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the most basic before writing? A．Target readers. B．Writing styles. C．Writing purposes. 19．What’s the benefit of the writing outline? A．Avoiding going off the topic. B．Obtaining as much information as possible. C．Delivering messages quickly and effectively. 20．What is the fourth tip about? A．Making a good summary. B．Focusing on how the writing is read out. C．Keeping in mind every sentence you write. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Often, there is a false idea that one must be “in-the-know” to truly appreciate artworks. However, fine art opens the door to everyone. Learning how to look at and understand artworks requires us to take the time to view, identify and think. Look at the Art As the first step, it’s necessary to take a moment to recognize the artwork’s general characteristics: ● Is it a painting, sculpture or craftwork?   ● Does it appear disordered or organized? ● Are the colors bright or soft? Identify the Art and Artist Knowing when or how the artwork was made and learning something about the artist can reveal more context. We all know the famous painting Guernica is a masterpiece created by Picasso in 1937. However, if we can find out Picasso composed the painting to reflect a bombing during the Spanish Civil War, we know more about its anti-war meaning. Even if the historical context of an artwork is not obvious, knowing the year of its creation offers more context. Think About the Meaning Use what you observed in the first two steps to think about meanings the artwork could have. Consider what the title, the subjects, or the symbols meant to the artist when he or she created the artwork. What do the colors say about the artist, and how do they apply to the subjects in the art? For example, the owls in Lebo’s works stand for wisdom, but why are they so brightly colored? In addition, ask about the feelings it gives you. Many artists have specific meanings behind their art, but also encourage viewers to come up with their own explanations. Still, every explanation is not automatically correct, which is why the techniques described above are helpful in finding clues. The next time you’re admiring a work of art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfold before your eyes. 21．What is the first step when viewing art? A．Doing some research on the artist. B．Being “in-the-know” about the work. C．Identifying the work’s general features. D．Knowing the year of an artwork’s creation. 22．When thinking about the meaning of an artwork, you should . A．explain it freely B．choose a title for it C．describe it to the viewers D．ask how it makes you feel 23．Who is the passage intended for? A．Museum staff. B．Gallery visitors. C．Professional artists. D．Exhibition organizers. B When students, or professionals, sit down across from me for life or professional coaching, they rarely begin with a crisis. More often they describe futures that sound impressive: consulting, leadership roles at major companies. Their plans are polished. From the outside, everything looks ready to go. Then I ask a different question: “What would your ordinary Tuesday look like at this job?” I want them to tell me what time they’ll wake up or what their evenings feel like when they come home tired. At this point in the conversation, in most cases, students, and sometimes even professionals, can’t answer my questions. The conversation turns into silence. They have thought about what role they want, but they haven’t yet thought about how it fits with the activities they like to do and the people they care about. I know that silence because I once sat in their chair. Early in my career, I was chasing a promotion I thought I wanted. One day, a senior colleague asked me to stay late and help her revise a report. I said yes, as always. At 9 p.m., alone in the office, I looked at my cold takeout and found this was my third late night that week. I had no energy to call my family, no memory of what I’d eaten for lunch. That night. I forced myself to picture the promotion I was chasing: the same late nights, just a fancier title. That was when I realized: like many ambitious young people, I had been treating work as sacrifice. But endurance (忍耐) only matters if we know what we’re enduring for. The former belief that lasting fulfillment waits at the finish line is what psychologists call the “arrival fallacy.” The problem is, goals rarely transform daily life as we expect. New pressures replace old ones. The future we imagined becomes just the new normal. Meanwhile, the real question remains unanswered. Do I actually like how I spend my days? That’s why I push my conversation partners toward the details - painting as complete a picture as they can. I am not to discourage ambition, but it needs a reality check. Our everyday isn’t a means to a few milestones. Life is enjoyed through the ordinary Tuesdays we spend living it. 24．Why do people fail to describe an “ordinary Tuesday”? A．They lack confidence in their career. B．They avoid thinking about the future. C．They have little interest in job planning. D．They are unaware of what the job involves. 25．What was the author’s early career life like? A．Planned and promising. B．Satisfying but routine. C．Goal-driven but exhausting. D．Stressful but rewarding. 26．People with “arrival fallacy” believe __________. A．future goals are beyond reach B．new pressures will soon appear C．endurance guarantees promotion D．happiness comes after goal completion 27．How does the author view ambition? A．It should be grounded in life. B．It leads to high self-expectation. C．It fuels people’s craze for milestones. D．It should be replaced by practical goals. C At any bus stop or while waiting in line, most people will have their heads down scrolling (滚屏) on their phones. But studies suggest if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, there could be some serious benefits. We actually spend nearly half our waking time daydreaming, but it isn’t always pleasant. A study found people even preferred electric shocks to being alone with their thoughts. This explains why we automatically reach for phones during downtime Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares mindless scrolling to “brain candy” — momentarily pleasurable but lacking in meaning. She adds human achievements largely come from higher-order thinking. So next time you have a few minutes free, put away your phone and let your mind wander. Many people fear boredom, but this fear is often overblown. In a 2022 study, people predicted they would hate 20 minutes alone doing nothing, yet afterward reported greater enjoyment than expected. According to researcher Kou Murayama, the ability to mentally wander — to reflect on past experiences, and consider others’ viewpoints — is a distinctly human capacity that boosts learning and helps understand others. Mind-wandering is also key to problem-solving. People often find solutions better after unfocused thinking than intentional effort alone, especially during routine tasks like driving or showering. Even when people are not actively thinking, their brains remain active in a so-called default mode (默认模式), allowing ideas to connect in new ways. It’s especially helpful for complex problems. Beyond cognitive (认知的) benefits, daydreaming also boosts social and emotional connections. A study found imagining pleasant interactions with loved ones made people feel closer. Social daydreaming allows individuals to practice conversations, reflect on past interactions, and prepare for future social situations. As psychologist Poerio says, our ability to mentally “time travel” helps us better handle the social world. Murayama says he now tries to resist checking his phone during short waits and let his thoughts wander. He finds simply entertaining oneself mentally can be both satisfying and meaningful. 28．Why does Erin Westgate compare mindless scrolling to “brain candy”? A．It does harm to people’s health. B．It helps people to avoid boredom. C．It replaces deep thinking in daily life. D．It brings quick but shallow enjoyment. 29．What is the 2022 study used to demonstrate? A．Phone addiction is avoidable. B．Daydreaming is undervalued. C．Being alone promotes learning. D．Self-reflection defines humans. 30．What does the default mode suggest? A．Unfocused thinking fuels creativity. B．Intentional effort brings new ideas. C．Complex tasks require active minds. D．Routines involve little brain activity. 31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Maintain Focus in the Digital Age B．Discover the Joy of Being Truly Alone C．Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind D．Explore Secret Benefits of Social Daydreaming D We want to be happy and satisfied forever and we want to be able to live our lives without worries. This search for harmony, inner peace, and self-realization is practically the same in all the different methods of representing human needs. From our experience, we know that wherever we are or whatever we do certain rules exist. On the roads there are traffic rules, in football there are the rules of the game, and in nature there are the natural laws. For those who respect these rules, the corresponding (相应的) activities or deeds are easier to accomplish. We have got to know the most important rule on the earth which all the earth’s inhabitants must follow. This rule says: Every being has an equal right to live here, to develop here and to carry out his tasks here. Because of its importance for everything on the earth, we call this rule the basic rights of existence. Based on several examples and comparisons from our everyday life, we have seen that harmony and peace can only come into our lives if we respect this foundation of existence. The more single-mindedly a person follows this rule in all his decision-making, the closer he gets to his goal of inner peace and harmony. From this point of view, our life is nothing other than a training camp for the acquisition of the missing characteristics and abilities which we require for continuously respecting the basic rights of existence. Our subconscious (潜意识) helps us with subjective perception: the activation (激活) of our goals, and additional mechanisms permit us to interpret things so that we can efficiently train for the goals mentioned previously. We develop our awareness and accept the full responsibility for our life. This is our personal path to harmony and inner peace. For most human beings, respecting the basic rights of existence can cause a far-reaching change in their system of personal values. It encourages each individual who searches for the meaning of life to translate these ideas into action. 32．Who does the author think can reach their destination more easily? A．Busy drivers. B．Traffic-rule makers. C．Hurrying cyclists. D．Traffic-law observers. 33．What does the underlined word “single-mindedly” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Unwillingly. B．Hesitantly. C．Determinedly. D．Liberatedly. 34．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．How to accept responsibilities fully. B．How to achieve our goals properly. C．How to train ourselves efficiently. D．How to interpret things subjectively. 35．What is the meaning of life based on? A．The basic rights of existence. B．The ignorance of natural laws. C．The translation of human ideas. D．The change of our personal path. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 your memory. C．Luckily, there are ways you can take to deal with it. D．It can help you improve work efficiency and get organized. E．Simplifying your digital life can help address digital amnesia. F．If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone. G．Despite the so-called digital amnesia, technology does have its place in our lives. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in a family where academic success was everything. My parents, both university professors, had my future 41 planned: top high school to Ivy League to lawyer. I followed the script perfectly until sophomore year, when a community theater poster 42 my path. During rehearsals for Romeo and Juliet, I discovered an unexpected passion. Memorizing lines felt 43 than solving math equations. The stage became my escape from 44 . But when my parents found out, their 45 was sharp: “This is a distraction.” Despite their disapproval, I still kept going to practice. However, I was not as confident as I used to be. One night, my drama teacher 46 my trembling hands. “You have real talent,” she said, handing me an audition flyer (试镜传单). I hesitated — the audition 47 with a crucial exam. Ultimately, I 48 to follow my heart. Weeks later, standing nervously backstage, I realized this wasn’t just about acting. It was about 49 my own voice. The performance was far from perfect — I 50 a line in Act 2 — but the audience’s applause felt more 51 than any test score. Now as a theater major, I understand: Life isn’t about 52 others’ expectations. True success means having the 53 to write your own story. Even my parents finally 54 that my choice brought unexpected growth. Looking back, that torn theater poster was the 55 of my true self. 41．A．neatly B．vaguely C．roughly D．blindly 42．A．blocked B．recorded C．widened D．altered 43．A．heavier B．smoother C．duller D．riskier 44．A．approval B．curiosity C．pressure D．boredom 45．A．reaction B．ambition C．tradition D．conclusion 46．A．gave thought to B．passed over C．took notice of D．kept track of 47．A．conflicted B．cooperated C．contrasted D．combined 48．A．pretended B．refused C．regretted D．chose 49．A．losing B．finding C．hiding D．doubting 50．A．criticized B．wrote C．translated D．forgot 51．A．artificial B．formal C．genuine D．awkward 52．A．setting B．avoiding C．meeting D．lowering 53．A．courage B．wealth C．luck D．fame 54．A．resisted B．predicted C．denied D．admitted 55．A．obstacle B．beginning C．ending D．routine 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science has long been a 56 (rely) foundation of human civilization, and its ability to meet people’s anticipation comes from its firm commitment to truth. From the exploration of tiny atoms to the research on distant stars, scientific pursuits stick to objective rules and never give in to blind faith, 57 (guide) by the strict standards built through centuries of practice. To achieve genuine progress, every scientist must subscribe 58 the principle of seeking truth from facts and constantly challenge 59 (they) in the face of difficulties. They design careful experiments 60 (collect) accurate data, analyze results with strict logic, and correct theories when new evidence appears. This strict process ensures that the scientific conclusions drawn are not accidental discoveries 61 trustworthy knowledge based on reality. In recent years, technological progress has 62 (dramatic) promoted scientific development. Advanced tools extend humans’ ability to observe, while international cooperation breaks through geographical limits. Yet the core of science 63 (remain) unchanged: to discover nature’s secrets and improve the quality of people’s lives. As young learners, we should respect the scientific spirit, develop critical thinking, and support scientific exploration. Only by sticking to rationality and perseverance can science constantly live up to people’s 64 (expect), bringing more innovations to society and 65 (light) the way for human progress. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“Small Acts Make a Big Difference”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.阐述你对主题的理解； 2.你打算如何践行。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Imperfect Bowl Ben stared at the clay (黏土) on the spinning wheel. His art teacher, Ms. Lena, had shown the class how to make a perfect bowl. “Find the center, be gentle with your hands,” she had advised. But Ben’s hands felt awkward, and the wheel seemed to have a mind of its own. For three class periods, he had tried and failed. His earlier creations sat on the shelf — a row of uneven, crooked (歪斜) shapes that were now hard and dry. They were a constant reminder of his struggle, and frustration grew within him. All he wanted was to create something beautiful and perfect, just like the model Ms. Lena had placed at the front of the room. This was his last opportunity during this project. Taking a deep breath, he wet his hands and tried once more. He pressed down firmly, his entire attention being focused on the cool, wet clay. To his surprise, it felt different this time. The clay seemed to respond to his touch, rising steadily and smoothly. A wave of excitement passed through him as a tall, well-shaped bowl began to take form. He was finally close to success! However, in a moment of distraction, his thumb slipped and pressed too hard into the soft wall of the bowl, creating a deep, obvious dent (凹痕). Ben’s heart immediately felt heavy. Disappointment, sharp and bitter, washed over him. It was ruined, again. He had a strong urge to destroy the clay and start over, but the class bell was about to ring. Time had run out. He stared at the damaged bowl, feeling utterly defeated. Ms. Lena appeared beside him, whispering, “Let the clay tell you where it wants to go — Flaws (瑕疵) aren’t always mistakes; they can simply be the first lines of a story.” Her words steadied his fingers. He picked up a carving tool and began to work on a new design. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Ben finished his work, a mix of uncertainty and pride filled his heart. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ms. Lena then invited the class to gather around the display shelf. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Success·能力提升卷 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15. A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．C 37．F 38．B 39．E 40．G 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．reliable 57．guided 58．to 59．themselves 60．to collect 61．but 62．dramatically 63．remains 64．expectation 65．lighting 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） Ladies and gentlemen, It’s my great honor to stand here and deliver a speech themed “Small Acts Make a Big Difference”. Indeed, we should never undervalue the power of small deeds: a kind gesture, a helping hand, or even a bright smile. It’s these tiny acts that truly brighten our daily life. Therefore, let’s start right here, right now: volunteer at the library, participate in campus clean-ups, or simply offer a listening ear to those who need to talk. Every small act, done with kindness, contributes to a more friendly and connected community. Great changes begin with small steps. Together, let’s strive to do small things with great love. Thank you! 第二节 （满分25分） As Ben finished his work, a mix of uncertainty and pride filled his heart. He carefully placed it on the display shelf, where it stood out among the smoother bowls. When Ms. Lena passed by, she paused and picked it up. Ben waited nervously for her comments. She ran her finger over the carved pattern and gave a warm, knowing smile. “Sometimes, the best art comes from a happy accident,” she said quietly. Her words lifted a weight off his shoulders, and his pride began to outweigh his doubt. Ms. Lena then invited the class to gather around the display shelf. She held up Ben’s glazed bowl, which now shone under the lights. “Look at this one,” she said. “The artist met a problem but didn’t quit. He worked with it and created something with its own story. That is real creativity.” A few students nodded, and Ben noticed one of them pointing gently at the delicate pattern around the dent. In that moment, he felt seen not for a perfect outcome, but for a thoughtful journey. Ben finally understood that true growth isn’t about being perfect, but about how you beautifully repair your own cracks. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Success·能力提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What type of classes is the woman taking? A．Literature. B．Writing. C．English. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hey, Sue. What classes are you taking this semester? W: I have finished my English and writing requirements, so now I am taking literature classes. I hope they’ll be a bit more interesting. 2．What does the man mean? A．He is a music lover. B．He prefers art to sports. C．The question is meaningless. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Why do you like soccer? M: Why? Ha! That is not even a question in England. Soccer is our life. It is an art. It’s like music. Does anyone ever ask you, “Why do you like music?” 3．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a library. B．In the classroom. C．In a park. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I love reading here. It’s so relaxing. I like being in nature, and there are so many birds around. W: I enjoy reading, too. However, I prefer to read books in the classroom. It’s quiet there. 4．What does the woman mean? A．The course will be challenging. B．The poetry class is very popular. C．Dr.Wilson is easy to get along with. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Dr. Wilson’s poetry class sounds interesting. I’ll take it next semester. W: Well, if you are expecting to have an easy time learning the course, you are totally mistaken. 5．What does the woman think is the key to her success? A．Her talent. B．Her teacher’s guidance. C．Lots of practice. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Laura, you’ve just been selected to play chess for the national team. Many congratulations! Everyone says that you’re a natural for chess. Do you think so? W: Well. I’ve always believed that practice makes perfect. I play chess with my father every day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why is the man taking evening classes? A．To pass the time. B．To prepare for a new job. C．To qualify for his current job. 7．What is the most important part of the evening classes to the man? A．The course itself. B．The teachers. C．The classmates. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hello. What have you been up to? M: Well, I’ve started going to evening classes three times a week. W: Evening classes? How can you manage? You already have to work overtime. M: Well, you know I don’t like my job, and I’ve been looking for another one, but everyone wants the Higher Diploma, so I decided to get a Higher Accounting Diploma. W: Well, good for you! M: Actually, I quite enjoy it. The other people in the course are really friendly, and the teachers are excellent. The most important thing is that I really feel I’m benefiting. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How many dolls will the woman soon have? A．10. B．51. C．16. 9．What kind of dolls is the woman particularly interested in? A．The ones made with modern techniques. B．The ones related to her childhood memories. C．The ones designed with traditional cultural symbols. 10．What did the man like collecting? A．Stamps. B．Envelopes. C．Albums. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Do you want to look at my dolls? I love collecting them. I have fifty now, and I’m getting another one tomorrow. I have all different kinds. Some of them are old and others are modern, but each one is unique. M: It’s a nice collection. W: Sure. Especially these. Look, this one from China is wearing a traditional Chinese dress. The dress is often made of silk with detailed patterns. The colors are rich, usually in red, gold or purple, which symbolize good fortune. What a beautiful piece of art! This is a good way to know about the traditions, customs and beliefs of a country. M: Wonderful. I used to collect things too when I was your age. W: Tell me about it. M: When I used to go to the post office, I was always interested in the small, colorful items on the envelopes. So I started to collect them from all over the world, and I learned a lot about different countries. Some featured beautiful landscapes, historical figures or cultural symbols. W: That’s cool. Do you still have your collection? M: Yes, it’s in a special album. I haven’t added to it in years, but it’s still a great memory from my childhood. W: You’re right. I want to keep my collection forever too. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the club mainly about? A．Playing action-movie heroes. B．Climbing towering mountains. C．Running and jumping over barriers. 12．What concern does the woman express? A．Possible injuries. B．Equipment shortage. C．High membership fees. 13．How does the man ensure safety during training? A．By reducing training hours. B．By wearing safety equipment. C．By seeking professional guidance. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Hey, Tom! I heard you joined a crazy sports club. What on earth is it? M: Ha-ha, it’s a parkour club. You know, running, jumping over barriers. It’s like being a real-life action hero. W: Sounds cool. But what if you superman dive straight into a brick wall and redecorate the sidewalk with your face? M: Well, sometimes it is dangerous. But with proper training, it’s not that bad. We have a professional coach. He makes sure we do it safely. And the feeling of flying over those barriers is just amazing! W: I can’t imagine. How often do you practice? M: Twice a week. Every Tuesday and Friday after school. It really helps me relax after a long day of study. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does the woman go to the gym? A．To lose weight. B．To improve her health. C．To build up her muscle. 15．When will the woman probably go to the gym? A．On Tuesdays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Fridays. 16．How does the woman feel after knowing the test before the first class? A．Worried. B．Confused. C．Relieved. 17．What will the woman do next? A．Start working out. B．Finish a form. C．Have a free meal. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: Hello welcome to the gym. First of all, tell us whether you want to join the gym for fitness or body building hobby. W: I want to improve my fitness. M: Great. Do you have a specific fitness goal? W: Not really. I get tired really fast when walking up stairs. M: Got it. We have forty-minute basic fitness classes twice a week on Tuesdays and Thursdays. They are perfect for beginners. We also offer advanced fitness classes on Wednesdays. They are more suitable for those who already have some exercise experience. W: The basic classes sound good for me. Do I need to bring anything special? M: Just a towel in a water bottle. Also, before your first class you need a quick fitness test. It’s mainly to check your basic physical condition so we can make sure the training is safe for you. W: That makes total sense. I was a little worried about keeping up, but this test makes me feel more at ease, knowing that class will fit my condition. M: There are a few more things to note. You’d better avoid heavy meals right before a workout. Always ask a trainer if you’re unsure how to use a machine and you can get started after filling out the health form. W: Okay, thanks, I’ll do that. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the most basic before writing? A．Target readers. B．Writing styles. C．Writing purposes. 19．What’s the benefit of the writing outline? A．Avoiding going off the topic. B．Obtaining as much information as possible. C．Delivering messages quickly and effectively. 20．What is the fourth tip about? A．Making a good summary. B．Focusing on how the writing is read out. C．Keeping in mind every sentence you write. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】 M: There are many different types of writing, such as essays, letters and speeches. Whatever your reason is and whatever your style is, there are some tips that will help you improve your writing. Firstly, be clear about your purpose. The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. Whatever you write, keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic. Secondly, start with an outline. Far too often people write without an outline. Whatever you are writing, creating a clear outline is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way. Thirdly, write for readers, not for yourself. Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for. Lastly, write for the ear, not for the eye. Once you’ve finished a draft of your writing, read it out loud. You’ll hear something that sounds awkward. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Often, there is a false idea that one must be “in-the-know” to truly appreciate artworks. However, fine art opens the door to everyone. Learning how to look at and understand artworks requires us to take the time to view, identify and think. Look at the Art As the first step, it’s necessary to take a moment to recognize the artwork’s general characteristics: ● Is it a painting, sculpture or craftwork?   ● Does it appear disordered or organized? ● Are the colors bright or soft? Identify the Art and Artist Knowing when or how the artwork was made and learning something about the artist can reveal more context. We all know the famous painting Guernica is a masterpiece created by Picasso in 1937. However, if we can find out Picasso composed the painting to reflect a bombing during the Spanish Civil War, we know more about its anti-war meaning. Even if the historical context of an artwork is not obvious, knowing the year of its creation offers more context. Think About the Meaning Use what you observed in the first two steps to think about meanings the artwork could have. Consider what the title, the subjects, or the symbols meant to the artist when he or she created the artwork. What do the colors say about the artist, and how do they apply to the subjects in the art? For example, the owls in Lebo’s works stand for wisdom, but why are they so brightly colored? In addition, ask about the feelings it gives you. Many artists have specific meanings behind their art, but also encourage viewers to come up with their own explanations. Still, every explanation is not automatically correct, which is why the techniques described above are helpful in finding clues. The next time you’re admiring a work of art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfold before your eyes. 21．What is the first step when viewing art? A．Doing some research on the artist. B．Being “in-the-know” about the work. C．Identifying the work’s general features. D．Knowing the year of an artwork’s creation. 22．When thinking about the meaning of an artwork, you should . A．explain it freely B．choose a title for it C．describe it to the viewers D．ask how it makes you feel 23．Who is the passage intended for? A．Museum staff. B．Gallery visitors. C．Professional artists. D．Exhibition organizers. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了欣赏艺术作品的三个步骤：观察艺术品总体特征、了解作品与作者背景、思考作品内在含义，旨在告诉普通大众艺术欣赏有法可循，并非需要专业内行功底。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Look at the Art部分“As the first step, it’s necessary to take a moment to recognize the artwork’s general characteristics:(作为第一步，有必要花片刻时间辨认艺术品的总体特征：)”可知，欣赏艺术品的第一步是识别作品的总体特点。 22．细节理解题。根据Think About the Meaning部分“In addition, ask about the feelings it gives you.(除此之外，问问这件作品带给你的感受。)”可知，在思考艺术品内涵时，应当询问作品带给自身怎样的感受。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“However, fine art opens the door to everyone.(然而，美术作品向所有人敞开大门。)”以及最后一段“The next time you’re admiring a work of art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfold before your eyes.(下次当你欣赏一件艺术作品时，牢记这些方法，作品的内涵或许就会在你眼前慢慢展现。)”可知，本文目标读者是美术馆、画廊的参观访客。 B When students, or professionals, sit down across from me for life or professional coaching, they rarely begin with a crisis. More often they describe futures that sound impressive: consulting, leadership roles at major companies. Their plans are polished. From the outside, everything looks ready to go. Then I ask a different question: “What would your ordinary Tuesday look like at this job?” I want them to tell me what time they’ll wake up or what their evenings feel like when they come home tired. At this point in the conversation, in most cases, students, and sometimes even professionals, can’t answer my questions. The conversation turns into silence. They have thought about what role they want, but they haven’t yet thought about how it fits with the activities they like to do and the people they care about. I know that silence because I once sat in their chair. Early in my career, I was chasing a promotion I thought I wanted. One day, a senior colleague asked me to stay late and help her revise a report. I said yes, as always. At 9 p.m., alone in the office, I looked at my cold takeout and found this was my third late night that week. I had no energy to call my family, no memory of what I’d eaten for lunch. That night. I forced myself to picture the promotion I was chasing: the same late nights, just a fancier title. That was when I realized: like many ambitious young people, I had been treating work as sacrifice. But endurance (忍耐) only matters if we know what we’re enduring for. The former belief that lasting fulfillment waits at the finish line is what psychologists call the “arrival fallacy.” The problem is, goals rarely transform daily life as we expect. New pressures replace old ones. The future we imagined becomes just the new normal. Meanwhile, the real question remains unanswered. Do I actually like how I spend my days? That’s why I push my conversation partners toward the details - painting as complete a picture as they can. I am not to discourage ambition, but it needs a reality check. Our everyday isn’t a means to a few milestones. Life is enjoyed through the ordinary Tuesdays we spend living it. 24．Why do people fail to describe an “ordinary Tuesday”? A．They lack confidence in their career. B．They avoid thinking about the future. C．They have little interest in job planning. D．They are unaware of what the job involves. 25．What was the author’s early career life like? A．Planned and promising. B．Satisfying but routine. C．Goal-driven but exhausting. D．Stressful but rewarding. 26．People with “arrival fallacy” believe __________. A．future goals are beyond reach B．new pressures will soon appear C．endurance guarantees promotion D．happiness comes after goal completion 27．How does the author view ambition? A．It should be grounded in life. B．It leads to high self-expectation. C．It fuels people’s craze for milestones. D．It should be replaced by practical goals. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过职业辅导的经历，发现许多人只关注远大的职业目标，却忽视了日常工作的真实面貌。作者结合自身早年追求晋升的经历，提出了“到达谬误”这一概念，强调幸福来自于日常生活本身，而非目标达成之后，呼吁人们在追求雄心壮志时要脚踏实地。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“More often they describe futures that sound impressive: consulting, leadership roles at major companies. Their plans are polished. (他们更多描述的是听起来令人印象深刻的未来：咨询、大公司的领导职位。他们的计划很完善。)”以及第二段中“They have thought about what role they want, but they haven't yet thought about how it fits with the activities they like to do and the people they care about. (他们想过自己想要什么角色，但还没有想过这个角色如何与他们喜欢做的事情和关心的人相匹配。)”可知，人们之所以无法描述一个“普通的周二”，是因为他们只关注职位和目标本身，却不了解这份工作日常具体涉及什么。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Early in my career, I was chasing a promotion I thought I wanted. (在我职业生涯早期，我在追逐一个我以为自己想要的晋升。)”以及“At 9 p.m., alone in the office, I looked at my cold takeout and found this was my third late night that week. I had no energy to call my family, no memory of what I'd eaten for lunch. (晚上9点，独自在办公室，我看着冷掉的外卖，发现这已经是那周第三个加班的夜晚了。我没有精力给家人打电话，甚至不记得午饭吃了什么。)”可知，作者早期的职业生活是目标驱动但非常疲惫的。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The former belief that lasting fulfillment waits at the finish line is what psychologists call the “arrival fallacy.” (心理学家将持久的满足感在终点线等着这一先前的信念称为“到达谬误”。)”可知，有“到达谬误”心态的人认为幸福在目标完成之后才会到来。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I am not to discourage ambition, but it needs a reality check. Our everyday isn't a means to a few milestones. Life is enjoyed through the ordinary Tuesdays we spend living it. (我并不是要打击雄心壮志，但它需要一次现实检验。我们的日常不是通往几个里程碑的手段。生活是通过我们度过的那些普通周二来享受的。)”可知，作者认为雄心壮志应该立足于真实的日常生活，不能脱离生活实际。 C At any bus stop or while waiting in line, most people will have their heads down scrolling (滚屏) on their phones. But studies suggest if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, there could be some serious benefits. We actually spend nearly half our waking time daydreaming, but it isn’t always pleasant. A study found people even preferred electric shocks to being alone with their thoughts. This explains why we automatically reach for phones during downtime Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares mindless scrolling to “brain candy” — momentarily pleasurable but lacking in meaning. She adds human achievements largely come from higher-order thinking. So next time you have a few minutes free, put away your phone and let your mind wander. Many people fear boredom, but this fear is often overblown. In a 2022 study, people predicted they would hate 20 minutes alone doing nothing, yet afterward reported greater enjoyment than expected. According to researcher Kou Murayama, the ability to mentally wander — to reflect on past experiences, and consider others’ viewpoints — is a distinctly human capacity that boosts learning and helps understand others. Mind-wandering is also key to problem-solving. People often find solutions better after unfocused thinking than intentional effort alone, especially during routine tasks like driving or showering. Even when people are not actively thinking, their brains remain active in a so-called default mode (默认模式), allowing ideas to connect in new ways. It’s especially helpful for complex problems. Beyond cognitive (认知的) benefits, daydreaming also boosts social and emotional connections. A study found imagining pleasant interactions with loved ones made people feel closer. Social daydreaming allows individuals to practice conversations, reflect on past interactions, and prepare for future social situations. As psychologist Poerio says, our ability to mentally “time travel” helps us better handle the social world. Murayama says he now tries to resist checking his phone during short waits and let his thoughts wander. He finds simply entertaining oneself mentally can be both satisfying and meaningful. 28．Why does Erin Westgate compare mindless scrolling to “brain candy”? A．It does harm to people’s health. B．It helps people to avoid boredom. C．It replaces deep thinking in daily life. D．It brings quick but shallow enjoyment. 29．What is the 2022 study used to demonstrate? A．Phone addiction is avoidable. B．Daydreaming is undervalued. C．Being alone promotes learning. D．Self-reflection defines humans. 30．What does the default mode suggest? A．Unfocused thinking fuels creativity. B．Intentional effort brings new ideas. C．Complex tasks require active minds. D．Routines involve little brain activity. 31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Maintain Focus in the Digital Age B．Discover the Joy of Being Truly Alone C．Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind D．Explore Secret Benefits of Social Daydreaming 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了让思想开小差（白日梦）带来的多方面益处。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares mindless scrolling to “brain candy” — momentarily pleasurable but lacking in meaning.(社会心理学教授艾琳・韦斯特盖特将无意义的刷手机行为比作“大脑糖果”—— 能带来片刻愉悦，却毫无深层价值。)”可知，艾琳·韦斯特盖特将无意识的刷手机行为比作“大脑糖果”是因为它带来的是快速但肤浅的享受。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段中“In a 2022 study, people predicted they would hate 20 minutes alone doing nothing, yet afterward reported greater enjoyment than expected. According to researcher Kou Murayama, the ability to mentally wander — to reflect on past experiences, and consider others’ viewpoints — is a distinctly human capacity that boosts learning and helps understand others.(在2022年的一项研究中，人们预测他们会讨厌20分钟什么都不做的独处，但事后报告的享受程度比预期的要高。根据研究人员村山浩的说法，在精神上漫游的能力——反思过去的经历，考虑他人的观点——是一种明显的人类能力，可以促进学习并帮助理解他人。)”可知，2022年的研究被用来证明白日梦被低估了。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Even when people are not actively thinking, their brains remain active in a so-called default mode (默认模式), allowing ideas to connect in new ways. It’s especially helpful for complex problems.(即使人们没有积极思考，他们的大脑仍然以所谓的默认模式保持活跃，让想法以新的方式连接起来。这对复杂问题特别有帮助。)”可知，默认模式表明不专注的思考激发创造力。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“But studies suggest if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, there could be some serious benefits.(但研究表明，如果你抵制这种冲动，让你的思想开小差，可能会有一些严重的好处。)”可知，文章主要讲述了让思想开小差的好处，所以“Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind(释放你漫游思想的能量)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。 D We want to be happy and satisfied forever and we want to be able to live our lives without worries. This search for harmony, inner peace, and self-realization is practically the same in all the different methods of representing human needs. From our experience, we know that wherever we are or whatever we do certain rules exist. On the roads there are traffic rules, in football there are the rules of the game, and in nature there are the natural laws. For those who respect these rules, the corresponding (相应的) activities or deeds are easier to accomplish. We have got to know the most important rule on the earth which all the earth’s inhabitants must follow. This rule says: Every being has an equal right to live here, to develop here and to carry out his tasks here. Because of its importance for everything on the earth, we call this rule the basic rights of existence. Based on several examples and comparisons from our everyday life, we have seen that harmony and peace can only come into our lives if we respect this foundation of existence. The more single-mindedly a person follows this rule in all his decision-making, the closer he gets to his goal of inner peace and harmony. From this point of view, our life is nothing other than a training camp for the acquisition of the missing characteristics and abilities which we require for continuously respecting the basic rights of existence. Our subconscious (潜意识) helps us with subjective perception: the activation (激活) of our goals, and additional mechanisms permit us to interpret things so that we can efficiently train for the goals mentioned previously. We develop our awareness and accept the full responsibility for our life. This is our personal path to harmony and inner peace. For most human beings, respecting the basic rights of existence can cause a far-reaching change in their system of personal values. It encourages each individual who searches for the meaning of life to translate these ideas into action. 32．Who does the author think can reach their destination more easily? A．Busy drivers. B．Traffic-rule makers. C．Hurrying cyclists. D．Traffic-law observers. 33．What does the underlined word “single-mindedly” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Unwillingly. B．Hesitantly. C．Determinedly. D．Liberatedly. 34．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．How to accept responsibilities fully. B．How to achieve our goals properly. C．How to train ourselves efficiently. D．How to interpret things subjectively. 35．What is the meaning of life based on? A．The basic rights of existence. B．The ignorance of natural laws. C．The translation of human ideas. D．The change of our personal path. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章阐述了人类追求幸福、和谐与内心平静的共同需求，指出世间万物都需遵循规则，而“基本生存权”是地球上最重要的法则，尊重这一法则是实现内心和谐与人生意义的途径。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“On the roads there are traffic rules, in football there are the rules of the game, and in nature there are the natural laws. For those who respect these rules, the corresponding (相应的) activities or deeds are easier to accomplish.(道路上有交通规则，足球运动中有比赛规则，自然界中有自然法则。对于那些遵守这些规则的人来说，相应的活动或行为更容易完成。)”可知，遵守交通法规的人更容易达成目标。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The more single-mindedly a person follows this rule in all his decision-making, the closer he gets to his goal of inner peace and harmony.(一个人在所有决策中越single-mindedly遵循这一规则，就越接近内心平静与和谐的目标。)”可知，该词接近“内心平静与和谐”，表示积极的态度，结合语境和选项可推测其意为“坚定地”。故选C。 34．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Our subconscious (潜意识) helps us with subjective perception: the activation (激活) of our goals, and additional mechanisms permit us to interpret things so that we can efficiently train for the goals mentioned previously. We develop our awareness and accept the full responsibility for our life. This is our personal path to harmony and inner peace.(我们的潜意识通过主观感知帮助我们：激活我们的目标，而额外的机制允许我们解读事物，以便我们能够有效地为前面提到的目标进行训练。我们提升自己的意识，并为自己的生活承担全部责任。这是我们通往和谐与内心平静的个人途径。)”可知，第五段主要围绕“如何正确实现我们的目标”展开，讲述了实现目标、通往内心和谐的具体方式。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“We have got to know the most important rule on the earth which all the earth’s inhabitants must follow. This rule says: Every being has an equal right to live here, to develop here and to carry out his tasks here. Because of its importance for everything on the earth, we call this rule the basic rights of existence.(我们已经了解到地球上所有居民都必须遵循的最重要的规则。这条规则是：每个生命都有平等的权利在这里生存、在这里发展、在这里完成自己的使命。由于它对地球上所有事物的重要性，我们称这条规则为基本生存权。)”以及最后一段“It encourages each individual who searches for the meaning of life to translate these ideas into action.(它激励每个追寻生命意义的人将这些理念付诸行动。)”可知，生命的意义建立在“基本生存权”这一法则的基础之上。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 your memory. C．Luckily, there are ways you can take to deal with it. D．It can help you improve work efficiency and get organized. E．Simplifying your digital life can help address digital amnesia. F．If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone. G．Despite the so-called digital amnesia, technology does have its place in our lives. 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．B 39．E 40．G 【导语】文章主要讨论了数字时代出现的新现象——“数字健忘症”，即随着人们越来越依赖技术获取信息，大脑记忆信息的能力逐渐丧失，并提出了一些应对方法。 【详解】36．根据上文“In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon “digital amnesia”, which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country.(在一个数字信息的世界里，一种新现象“数字健忘症”开始在全国蔓延。“数字健忘症”指的是我们的大脑由于依赖技术来获取数据而丧失了记忆信息的能力。)”可知，上文提出“数字健忘症”的问题，后文给出具体的方法，C选项“Luckily, there are ways you can take to deal with it.(幸运的是，我们有办法应对这一问题。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“it”指代上文的“digital amnesia”，且该选项中的“ways”与下文列举的各类建议相呼应。 37．由上文“Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices.(每周选一天放下电子设备)”以及下文“Because it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed.(因为它可能会让你起床前就忍不住查看信息)”可知，空处应是提出不要使用手机的场景。F选项“If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone.(如果你需要叫醒工具，不要用手机。)”衔接自然，符合语境。 38．此空为小标题；根据本段内容“Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory.(与其依赖你的手机，不如着手设计一个可靠的锻炼计划，使用纸质指令来训练你的记忆力。)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要依赖手机, 而是要通过制定可靠的锻炼计划来训练记忆力。B选项“Exercise your memory.(锻炼你的记忆力。)”能够概括本段主旨。 39．根据本段小标题“Simplify your digital life.(简化你的数字生活。)”以及下文“Removing what is not necessary can help you be less dependent on your devices.(去除不必要的东西可以减少对设备的依赖。)”可知，本段主要讲简化你的数字生活，E选项“Simplifying your digital life can help address digital amnesia.(简化数字生活有助于改善数字健忘症。)”承接上下文，逻辑通顺。 40．由下文“It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude.(科技是有效的工具，但有没有用完全取决于你的态度。)”可知，本段辩证评价科技，G选项“Despite the so-called digital amnesia, technology does have its place in our lives.(尽管存在所谓的数字健忘症，但科技在生活中仍有其价值。)”引出段落主旨，总结全文观点。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in a family where academic success was everything. My parents, both university professors, had my future 41 planned: top high school to Ivy League to lawyer. I followed the script perfectly until sophomore year, when a community theater poster 42 my path. During rehearsals for Romeo and Juliet, I discovered an unexpected passion. Memorizing lines felt 43 than solving math equations. The stage became my escape from 44 . But when my parents found out, their 45 was sharp: “This is a distraction.” Despite their disapproval, I still kept going to practice. However, I was not as confident as I used to be. One night, my drama teacher 46 my trembling hands. “You have real talent,” she said, handing me an audition flyer (试镜传单). I hesitated — the audition 47 with a crucial exam. Ultimately, I 48 to follow my heart. Weeks later, standing nervously backstage, I realized this wasn’t just about acting. It was about 49 my own voice. The performance was far from perfect — I 50 a line in Act 2 — but the audience’s applause felt more 51 than any test score. Now as a theater major, I understand: Life isn’t about 52 others’ expectations. True success means having the 53 to write your own story. Even my parents finally 54 that my choice brought unexpected growth. Looking back, that torn theater poster was the 55 of my true self. 41．A．neatly B．vaguely C．roughly D．blindly 42．A．blocked B．recorded C．widened D．altered 43．A．heavier B．smoother C．duller D．riskier 44．A．approval B．curiosity C．pressure D．boredom 45．A．reaction B．ambition C．tradition D．conclusion 46．A．gave thought to B．passed over C．took notice of D．kept track of 47．A．conflicted B．cooperated C．contrasted D．combined 48．A．pretended B．refused C．regretted D．chose 49．A．losing B．finding C．hiding D．doubting 50．A．criticized B．wrote C．translated D．forgot 51．A．artificial B．formal C．genuine D．awkward 52．A．setting B．avoiding C．meeting D．lowering 53．A．courage B．wealth C．luck D．fame 54．A．resisted B．predicted C．denied D．admitted 55．A．obstacle B．beginning C．ending D．routine 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】主要讲述作者从小被父母规划学业道路，接触戏剧后遵从内心选择表演专业，领悟人生要书写属于自己的故事。 【详解】41．考查副词。句意：我的父母都是大学教授，把我的未来安排得井井有条：重点高中、常春藤名校，最后成为一名律师。A. neatly整齐地，有条理地；B. vaguely模糊地；C. roughly粗略地；D. blindly盲目地。根据后文“top high school to Ivy League to lawyer. I followed the script perfectly”可知，父母为作者规划了清晰完整的人生路线：重点高中→常春藤名校→律师，安排得条理分明。 42．考查动词。句意：我一直按这个剧本生活，直到高二，一张社区剧院海报改变了我的人生道路。A. blocked阻挡；B. recorded记录；C. widened拓宽；D. altered改变。根据后文“During rehearsals for Romeo and Juliet, I discovered an unexpected passion”以及“Now as a theater major”可知，作者原本完全按父母规划的路线走，但是剧院海报让作者发现了自己对戏剧的热爱，人生轨迹因此发生了改变。 43．考查形容词比较级。句意：背诵台词比解数学题要顺畅舒心。A. heavier更沉重的；B. smoother更顺畅的；C. duller更枯燥的；D. riskier更冒险的。根据前文“I discovered an unexpected passion”可知，作者对戏剧萌生热爱，对比学习数学，背台词这件事对他而言更加轻松顺畅。 44．考查名词。句意：舞台成了我逃离压力的地方。A. approval认可；B. curiosity好奇；C. pressure压力；D. boredom乏味。根据前文“I grew up in a family where academic success was everything”可知，作者的家庭非常重视学业成绩，所以作者可能承受着很大的压力，舞台成了作者逃离压力的地方。 45．考查名词。句意：但当父母发现这件事后，他们的反应十分尖锐：“这会让你分心。”A. reaction反应；B. ambition志向；C. tradition传统；D. conclusion结论。根据后文“This is a distraction”可知，这是父母得知作者参与戏剧之后说出的话，属于父母对此事做出的回应。 46．考查动词短语。句意：一天晚上，戏剧老师注意到我不停颤抖的双手。A. gave thought to认真考虑；B. passed over忽略；C. took notice of留意到；D. kept track of追踪。根据上文“Despite their disapproval, I still kept going to practice. However, I was not as confident as I used to be.”以及后文““You have real talent,” she said, handing me an audition flyer (试镜传单).”可知，作者当时因为父母的反对而变得不自信，戏剧老师注意到了作者的不安后，来鼓励作者，因此，此处指老师注意到作者颤抖的手。 47．考查动词。句意：我犹豫不决——这场试镜和一场至关重要的考试时间相冲突。A. conflicted冲突；B. cooperated合作；C. contrasted对比；D. combined结合。根据前文“I hesitated”以及后文“with a crucial exam”可知，作者犹豫是因为试镜时间和一场重要考试的时间冲突了。 48．考查动词。句意：最终，我选择追随自己的内心。A. pretended假装；B. refused拒绝；C. regretted后悔；D. chose选择。根据后文“to follow my heart”、“Weeks later, standing nervously backstage, I realized this wasn’t just about acting. It was about ____ my own voice.”和“write your own story”可知，作者最终选择跟随自己的内心去试镜，书写自己的人生故事。 49．考查动词。句意：这是关于找到自己的声音。A. losing失去；B. finding寻找，找到；C. hiding隐藏；D. doubting怀疑。根据上文“follow my heart”以及后文“my own voice”可知，作者走上舞台不只是为了表演，更是为了听从自己的内心，找到自我表达方式、敢于表达真实想法、走出属于自己的路。 50．考查动词。句意：演出远非完美——我在第二幕忘了一句台词——但观众的掌声比任何考试成绩都更真实。A. criticized批评；B. wrote书写；C. translated翻译；D. forgot忘记。根据前文“The performance was far from perfect”以及后文“a line in Act 2”可知，演出并不完美，此处列举表演中的失误，也就是舞台上忘记台词。 51．考查形容词。句意：演出远非完美——我在第二幕忘了一句台词——但观众的掌声比任何考试成绩都更真实。A. artificial虚假的；B. formal正式的；C. genuine真挚的，真的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据前文“The performance was far from perfect”、“but the audience’s applause felt more”和后文“than any test score”可知，作者的演出有瑕疵，但是与考试成绩相比，观众的掌声让作者觉得更加真实和珍贵。 52．考查动词。句意：如今作为戏剧专业的学生，我明白了：人生并非为了满足他人的期待。A. set设置；B. avoiding避免；C. meeting满足；D. lowering降低。根据后文“others’ expectations”和“to write your own story”可知，生活不是关于满足他人的期望，而是关于追求自己的梦想和目标，书写自己的人生故事。 53．考查名词。句意：真正的成功意味着拥有勇气去书写属于自己的故事。A. courage勇气；B. wealth财富；C. luck运气；D. fame名望。根据作者的经历，结合后文“to write your own story”可推知，此处指真正的成功需要勇气去书写自己的故事，对应作者不顾父母反对、放弃既定路线追随热爱的选择。 54．考查动词。句意：就连我的父母最终也承认，我的选择带来了意想不到的成长。A. resisted抗拒；B. predicted预测；C. denied否认；D. admitted承认。根据后文“that my choice brought unexpected growth”可知，父母最终承认了作者的选择带来了成长。 55．考查名词。句意：回望过去，那张撕破的剧院海报，正是真实自我的开端。A. obstacle障碍；B. beginning开端；C. ending终点；D. routine惯例。根据上文“when a community theater poster ____ my path.”以及全文故事，正是这张海报开启了作者追寻热爱、寻找自我的旅程，是他活出真实自我的起点。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science has long been a 56 (rely) foundation of human civilization, and its ability to meet people’s anticipation comes from its firm commitment to truth. From the exploration of tiny atoms to the research on distant stars, scientific pursuits stick to objective rules and never give in to blind faith, 57 (guide) by the strict standards built through centuries of practice. To achieve genuine progress, every scientist must subscribe 58 the principle of seeking truth from facts and constantly challenge 59 (they) in the face of difficulties. They design careful experiments 60 (collect) accurate data, analyze results with strict logic, and correct theories when new evidence appears. This strict process ensures that the scientific conclusions drawn are not accidental discoveries 61 trustworthy knowledge based on reality. In recent years, technological progress has 62 (dramatic) promoted scientific development. Advanced tools extend humans’ ability to observe, while international cooperation breaks through geographical limits. Yet the core of science 63 (remain) unchanged: to discover nature’s secrets and improve the quality of people’s lives. As young learners, we should respect the scientific spirit, develop critical thinking, and support scientific exploration. Only by sticking to rationality and perseverance can science constantly live up to people’s 64 (expect), bringing more innovations to society and 65 (light) the way for human progress. 【答案】 56．reliable 57．guided 58．to 59．themselves 60．to collect 61．but 62．dramatically 63．remains 64．expectation 65．lighting 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了科学作为人类文明可靠基础的核心特质，强调科学家求真务实的原则，以及科技进步与科学核心精神的关系，最后呼吁青年学习者尊重科学精神、培养批判性思维。 【详解】56．考查形容词。句意：长期以来，科学一直是人类文明可靠的基础，它满足人们期望的能力源于对真理的坚定追求。此处修饰名词foundation，需用形容词，rely的形容词形式为reliable，故填reliable。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：从对微小原子的探索到对遥远恒星的研究，科学探索遵循客观规律，绝不盲从迷信，这是由数百年实践形成的严格标准所指引的。guide与逻辑主语scientific pursuits之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填guided。 58．考查介词。句意：要取得真正的进步，每位科学家都必须秉持实事求是的原则，在困难面前不断挑战自我。“subscribe to”是固定短语，意为“认同；拥护”，故填to。 59．考查反身代词。句意：要取得真正的进步，每位科学家都必须秉持实事求是的原则，在困难面前不断挑战自我。此处指代主语every scientist自身，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们设计周密的实验来收集精确的数据，用严谨的逻辑分析结果，并在新证据出现时修正理论。此处用动词不定式表设计实验的目的，故填to collect。 61．考查连词搭配。句意：这一严谨的过程确保得出的科学结论不是偶然的发现，而是基于现实的可靠知识。“not...but...”是固定结构，意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。 62．考查副词。句意：近年来，技术进步极大地推动了科学发展。此处修饰动词promoted，需用副词，dramatic的副词形式为dramatically，故填dramatically。 63．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：然而，科学的核心始终未变：发现自然的奥秘，提高人们的生活质量。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语the core of science为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填remains。 64．考查名词。句意：只有坚持理性与毅力，科学才能不断不负人们的期望，为社会带来更多创新，为人类进步照亮道路。此处作介词to的宾语，需用名词，expect的名词形式为expectation，故填expectation。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：只有坚持理性与毅力，科学才能不断不负人们的期望，为社会带来更多创新，为人类进步照亮道路。light与逻辑主语science之间是主动关系，且与bringing并列作伴随状语，应用现在分词形式，故填lighting。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“Small Acts Make a Big Difference”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.阐述你对主题的理解； 2.你打算如何践行。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, It’s my great honor to stand here and deliver a speech themed “Small Acts Make a Big Difference”. Indeed, we should never undervalue the power of small deeds: a kind gesture, a helping hand, or even a bright smile. It’s these tiny acts that truly brighten our daily life. Therefore, let’s start right here, right now: volunteer at the library, participate in campus clean-ups, or simply offer a listening ear to those who need to talk. Every small act, done with kindness, contributes to a more friendly and connected community. Great changes begin with small steps. Together, let’s strive to do small things with great love. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“小小的行为会带来很大的不同”为主题的英语演讲稿，阐述对该主题的理解并说明打算如何践行。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣誉：honor → privilege 确实：indeed → definitely 低估：undervalue→ underestimate 参加：participate in→ get involved in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It’s my great honor to stand here and deliver a speech themed “Small Acts Make a Big Difference”. 拓展句：It’s my great honor to stand here and deliver a speech whose theme is “Small Acts Make a Big Difference”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s my great honor to stand here and deliver a speech themed “Small Acts Make a Big Difference”.（运用了It作形式主语、不定式作真正的主语，过去分词短语作后置定语） 【高分句型2】It’s these tiny acts that truly brighten our daily life.（运用了强调句型） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Imperfect Bowl Ben stared at the clay (黏土) on the spinning wheel. His art teacher, Ms. Lena, had shown the class how to make a perfect bowl. “Find the center, be gentle with your hands,” she had advised. But Ben’s hands felt awkward, and the wheel seemed to have a mind of its own. For three class periods, he had tried and failed. His earlier creations sat on the shelf — a row of uneven, crooked (歪斜) shapes that were now hard and dry. They were a constant reminder of his struggle, and frustration grew within him. All he wanted was to create something beautiful and perfect, just like the model Ms. Lena had placed at the front of the room. This was his last opportunity during this project. Taking a deep breath, he wet his hands and tried once more. He pressed down firmly, his entire attention being focused on the cool, wet clay. To his surprise, it felt different this time. The clay seemed to respond to his touch, rising steadily and smoothly. A wave of excitement passed through him as a tall, well-shaped bowl began to take form. He was finally close to success! However, in a moment of distraction, his thumb slipped and pressed too hard into the soft wall of the bowl, creating a deep, obvious dent (凹痕). Ben’s heart immediately felt heavy. Disappointment, sharp and bitter, washed over him. It was ruined, again. He had a strong urge to destroy the clay and start over, but the class bell was about to ring. Time had run out. He stared at the damaged bowl, feeling utterly defeated. Ms. Lena appeared beside him, whispering, “Let the clay tell you where it wants to go — Flaws (瑕疵) aren’t always mistakes; they can simply be the first lines of a story.” Her words steadied his fingers. He picked up a carving tool and began to work on a new design. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Ben finished his work, a mix of uncertainty and pride filled his heart. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ms. Lena then invited the class to gather around the display shelf. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As Ben finished his work, a mix of uncertainty and pride filled his heart. He carefully placed it on the display shelf, where it stood out among the smoother bowls. When Ms. Lena passed by, she paused and picked it up. Ben waited nervously for her comments. She ran her finger over the carved pattern and gave a warm, knowing smile. “Sometimes, the best art comes from a happy accident,” she said quietly. Her words lifted a weight off his shoulders, and his pride began to outweigh his doubt. Ms. Lena then invited the class to gather around the display shelf. She held up Ben’s glazed bowl, which now shone under the lights. “Look at this one,” she said. “The artist met a problem but didn’t quit. He worked with it and created something with its own story. That is real creativity.” A few students nodded, and Ben noticed one of them pointing gently at the delicate pattern around the dent. In that moment, he felt seen not for a perfect outcome, but for a thoughtful journey. Ben finally understood that true growth isn’t about being perfect, but about how you beautifully repair your own cracks. 【导语】本文以制作瓷碗为线索展开，讲述了Ben在陶艺课上反复尝试制作完美的碗却屡次失败，最后一次即将成功时意外留下凹痕。在老师“瑕疵是故事开端”的启发下，他将缺陷转化为独特雕刻，意外获得认可，他也领悟到成长在于接纳不完美并从中创造价值。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Ben完成他的工作时，一种既不确定又自豪的情绪充斥着他的内心。”可知，第一段可描写Lena女士看到Ben的作品，做出积极评价，Ben的自豪感胜过了不确定感。 ②由第二段首句内容“Lena女士随后便邀请全班同学围坐在展示架旁。”可知，第二段可描写Lena女士向同学们展示Ben的作品，肯定其创造力，Ben领悟到成长不在于完美，而是如何修复裂痕。 2. 续写线索：Ben完成作品——Lena女士肯定作品——Ben的心理感受——Lena女士邀请学生坐在展示架旁——Lena女士展示Ben的作品——Ben的领悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①放置：place/deposit/set down ②停下：pause/stop/halt ③遇到：meet/encounter/come across ④修补：repair/mend/restore 情绪类 ①紧张地：nervously/anxiously ②高兴的：happy/cheerful/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] He carefully placed it on the display shelf, where it stood out among the smoother bowls. (where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Ben finally understood that true growth isn’t about being perfect, but about how you beautifully repair your own cracks. (that引导宾语从句、how引导宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hey, sue, what classes are you taking this semester? I have finished my english and writing requirements, so now I am taking literature classes. Listen to the next question. Why do you like soccer? why? That is not even a question in england. Soccer is our life. IT is an art. It's like music. Does anyone ever ask you? Why do you like music? Listen to the next question. I love reading here is so relaxing. I like being in nature, and there are so many birds around. I enjoy reading too. However, I prefer to read books in the classroom. It's quiet there. Listen to the next question. Doctor Wilson's . poetry class sounds interesting. I'll take a next semester. Well, if you are expecting . to have an easy time learning the course, you are totally mistaken. Listen to the next question. Laura, you've just been selected to play chess for the national team. Many congratulations. Everyone says that you're a natural purchase. Do you think so well. i've always believed that practice makes perfect. I played chess with my father every day. Listen to the next question. Hello, what have you been up to? Well, i've started going to evening classes three times a week. Evening classes, how can you manage? You already have to work overtime. Well, you know, I don't like my job, and i've been looking for another one, but everyone wants the higher diploma, so I decided to get a higher accounting diploma. Well, good for you. Actually, I quite enjoy IT. The other people in the course are really friendly, and the teachers are excEllent. The most important thing is that I really feel i'm benefiting. Hello, what have you been up to? Well, i've started going to evening classes three times a week. Evening classes, how can you manage? You already have to work overtime. Well, you know, I don't like my job, and i've been looking for another one. But everyone wants the higher diploma, so I decided to get a higher accounting diploma. Well, good for you. Actually. I quite enjoy IT. The other people in the course are really friendly, and the teachers are excEllent. The most important thing is that I really feel i'm benefiting. Listen to the next question. Do you want to look at my dogs? I love collecting them. I have fifteen now and i'm getting another one tomorrow. I have all different kinds. Some of them are old and others are modern, but each one is unique. It's a nice collection. sure, especially these. Look, this one from china is wearing a traditional chinese stress. The dress is often made of silk with detailed patterns. The colors are rich, usually in red, gold or purple, which symbolize good for what a beautiful piece of art. This is a good way to know about the traditions, customs and beliefs of a country. wonderful. I used to collect things too. When I was your age. Tell me about IT. When I used to go to the post office, I was always interested in the small, colorful items on the envelopes, so I started to collect them from all over the world. And I learned a lot about different countries. Some featured beautiful landscapes, historical figures who cultural symbols. That's cool. Do you still have your collection? Yes, it's in a special album. I haven't added to IT in years, but it's still a great memory from my childhood. You're right. I want to keep my collection . forever to do . you want to look at my dogs? I love collecting them. I have fifteen now and i'm getting another one tomorrow. I have all different kinds. Some of them are old and others are modern, but each one is unique. It's a nice collection. sure, especially these. Look, this one from china is wearing a traditional chinese stress. The dress is often made of silk with detailed patterns. The colors are rich, usually in red, gold or purple, which symbolize good for jin. What a be beautiful piece of art. This is a good way to know about the traditions, customs and beliefs of a country. wonderful. I used to collect things too, when I was your age. Tell me about IT. When I used to go to the post office, I was always interested in the small, colorful items on the envelopes, so I started to collect them from all over the world. And I learned a lot about different countries. Some featured beautiful landscapes, historical figures and cultural symbols. That's cool. Do you still have your collection? Yes, it's in a special album. I haven't added to IT in years, but it's still a great memory from my childhood. You're right. I want to keep my collection forever to. Listen to the next question. Hey, tom, I heard you joined a crazy sports club. What on earth is IT? It's a Parker club, you know, running, jumping over barriers. It's like a real life action hero. Sounds cool. But what if you superman dive straight into a brick wall and redecorate the sidewalk with your face? Sometimes IT is dangerous, but with proper training, it's not that bad. We have a professional coach. He makes sure we do IT safely. And feeling of flying over those barriers is just amazing. I can't imagine how often do you practice . twice a week every tuesday and friday after school. IT really helps me relax after a long day of study. Hey, tom, I heard you joined a crazy sports club. What on earth is IT? It's a Parker club, you know, running, jumping over barriers. It's like being a real life action hero sounds cool. but what if you superman dive straight into a brick wall and redecorate the sidewalk with your face? Well, sometimes IT is dangerous, but with proper training, it's not that bad. We have a professional coach. He makes sure we do IT, and feeling of flying over those barriers is just amazing. I can't imagine how often do you practice twice . a week every tuesday and friday after school. IT really helps me relax after a long day of study. Listen to the next question. Hello, welcome to the gym. First of all, tell us whether you want to join the gym for fitness or body building hobby. I want to improve my fitness. great. Do you have a specific fitness goal? Not really. I get tired really fast when walking up stairs got IT. We have forty minute basic fitness class twice a week on tuesdays and thursdays. They're perfect for beginners. We also offer advanced fitness classes on wednesday. They're more suitable for those who already have some exercise experience. The basic classes sounds good for me. Do I need to bring anything special? Just a town in a water bottle. Also, before your first class, you need a quick fitness test, is mainly to check your basic physical condition, so we can make sure the training is safe for you. That makes total sense. I was a little worried about keeping up, but this test makes me feel more IT is knowing the class will fit my condition. There are a few more things to note. You'd Better avoid heavy meals right before a workout. Always ask a trainer if you're unsure how to use a machine, and you can get started after filling out the . health form. Okay, thanks. I'll do that. Hello, welcome to the gym. First of all, tell us whether you want to join the gym for fitness or body building hobby. I want to improve my fitness. great. Do you have a specific . fitness goal? Not really. I get tired really fast when walking up stairs got IT. We have forty minute basic fitness classes twice a week on tuesdays and thursdays. They're perfect for beginners. We also offer advanced fitness classes on wednesday. They're a more suitable for those who already have some exercise experience. The basic classes sounds good for me. Do I need to bring anything special? Just a town in a water bottle. Also before for your first class, you need a quick fitness test is mainly to check your basic physical condition, so we can make sure the training is safe for you. That makes total sense. I was a little worried about keeping up, but this test makes me feel more at ease knowing the class will fit my condition. There are a few more things to note. You'd Better avoid heavy meals right before a workout. Always ask a trainer if you're unsure how to use a machine, and you can get started after filling out the . health form. Okay, thanks. I'll do that. Listen to the next question. There are many different types of writing, such as essays, letters and speeches. Whatever your reason is and whatever your style is, there are some tips that will help you improve your writing. Firstly, be clear about your purpose. The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are rising IT. Whatever you write, keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic. Secondly, start with an outline. Far too often people write without an outline. What you are writing, a点outline is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way。Thirdly, right for readers, not for yourself. Your aim and writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people. And you must keep that that in mind with every word and sentence you right constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for sly, right for the air, not for the eye. Once you finished the draft of your writing, read IT out loud. You has something that sounds awkward. There are many different types of writing, such as essays, letters and speeches, whatever your reason is and whatever your style is, there are some tips that will help you improve your writing. Firstly, be clear about your purpose. The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are rising IT. Whatever you write, keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic. Secondly, starts with an outline. Far too often people write without an outline. Whatever you are writing, creating a clear outline is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way. Thirdly, right for readers, not for yourself, your aim and writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind. With every word in sentence, he write constantly. Ask yourself who you really write the information for. Lastly, right for the air, not for the eye. Once you finished a draft of your writing, read IT out loud, you has something that sounds awkward. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高二必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Success·能力提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What type of classes is the woman taking? A．Literature. B．Writing. C．English. 2．What does the man mean? A．He is a music lover. B．He prefers art to sports. C．The question is meaningless. 3．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a library. B．In the classroom. C．In a park. 4．What does the woman mean? A．The course will be challenging. B．The poetry class is very popular. C．Dr.Wilson is easy to get along with. 5．What does the woman think is the key to her success? A．Her talent. B．Her teacher’s guidance. C．Lots of practice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why is the man taking evening classes? A．To pass the time. B．To prepare for a new job. C．To qualify for his current job. 7．What is the most important part of the evening classes to the man? A．The course itself. B．The teachers. C．The classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How many dolls will the woman soon have? A．10. B．51. C．16. 9．What kind of dolls is the woman particularly interested in? A．The ones made with modern techniques. B．The ones related to her childhood memories. C．The ones designed with traditional cultural symbols. 10．What did the man like collecting? A．Stamps. B．Envelopes. C．Albums. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the club mainly about? A．Playing action-movie heroes. B．Climbing towering mountains. C．Running and jumping over barriers. 12．What concern does the woman express? A．Possible injuries. B．Equipment shortage. C．High membership fees. 13．How does the man ensure safety during training? A．By reducing training hours. B．By wearing safety equipment. C．By seeking professional guidance. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does the woman go to the gym? A．To lose weight. B．To improve her health. C．To build up her muscle. 15．When will the woman probably go to the gym? A．On Tuesdays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Fridays. 16．How does the woman feel after knowing the test before the first class? A．Worried. B．Confused. C．Relieved. 17．What will the woman do next? A．Start working out. B．Finish a form. C．Have a free meal. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the most basic before writing? A．Target readers. B．Writing styles. C．Writing purposes. 19．What’s the benefit of the writing outline? A．Avoiding going off the topic. B．Obtaining as much information as possible. C．Delivering messages quickly and effectively. 20．What is the fourth tip about? A．Making a good summary. B．Focusing on how the writing is read out. C．Keeping in mind every sentence you write. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Often, there is a false idea that one must be “in-the-know” to truly appreciate artworks. However, fine art opens the door to everyone. Learning how to look at and understand artworks requires us to take the time to view, identify and think. Look at the Art As the first step, it’s necessary to take a moment to recognize the artwork’s general characteristics: ● Is it a painting, sculpture or craftwork?   ● Does it appear disordered or organized? ● Are the colors bright or soft? Identify the Art and Artist Knowing when or how the artwork was made and learning something about the artist can reveal more context. We all know the famous painting Guernica is a masterpiece created by Picasso in 1937. However, if we can find out Picasso composed the painting to reflect a bombing during the Spanish Civil War, we know more about its anti-war meaning. Even if the historical context of an artwork is not obvious, knowing the year of its creation offers more context. Think About the Meaning Use what you observed in the first two steps to think about meanings the artwork could have. Consider what the title, the subjects, or the symbols meant to the artist when he or she created the artwork. What do the colors say about the artist, and how do they apply to the subjects in the art? For example, the owls in Lebo’s works stand for wisdom, but why are they so brightly colored? In addition, ask about the feelings it gives you. Many artists have specific meanings behind their art, but also encourage viewers to come up with their own explanations. Still, every explanation is not automatically correct, which is why the techniques described above are helpful in finding clues. The next time you’re admiring a work of art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfold before your eyes. 21．What is the first step when viewing art? A．Doing some research on the artist. B．Being “in-the-know” about the work. C．Identifying the work’s general features. D．Knowing the year of an artwork’s creation. 22．When thinking about the meaning of an artwork, you should . A．explain it freely B．choose a title for it C．describe it to the viewers D．ask how it makes you feel 23．Who is the passage intended for? A．Museum staff. B．Gallery visitors. C．Professional artists. D．Exhibition organizers. B When students, or professionals, sit down across from me for life or professional coaching, they rarely begin with a crisis. More often they describe futures that sound impressive: consulting, leadership roles at major companies. Their plans are polished. From the outside, everything looks ready to go. Then I ask a different question: “What would your ordinary Tuesday look like at this job?” I want them to tell me what time they’ll wake up or what their evenings feel like when they come home tired. At this point in the conversation, in most cases, students, and sometimes even professionals, can’t answer my questions. The conversation turns into silence. They have thought about what role they want, but they haven’t yet thought about how it fits with the activities they like to do and the people they care about. I know that silence because I once sat in their chair. Early in my career, I was chasing a promotion I thought I wanted. One day, a senior colleague asked me to stay late and help her revise a report. I said yes, as always. At 9 p.m., alone in the office, I looked at my cold takeout and found this was my third late night that week. I had no energy to call my family, no memory of what I’d eaten for lunch. That night. I forced myself to picture the promotion I was chasing: the same late nights, just a fancier title. That was when I realized: like many ambitious young people, I had been treating work as sacrifice. But endurance (忍耐) only matters if we know what we’re enduring for. The former belief that lasting fulfillment waits at the finish line is what psychologists call the “arrival fallacy.” The problem is, goals rarely transform daily life as we expect. New pressures replace old ones. The future we imagined becomes just the new normal. Meanwhile, the real question remains unanswered. Do I actually like how I spend my days? That’s why I push my conversation partners toward the details - painting as complete a picture as they can. I am not to discourage ambition, but it needs a reality check. Our everyday isn’t a means to a few milestones. Life is enjoyed through the ordinary Tuesdays we spend living it. 24．Why do people fail to describe an “ordinary Tuesday”? A．They lack confidence in their career. B．They avoid thinking about the future. C．They have little interest in job planning. D．They are unaware of what the job involves. 25．What was the author’s early career life like? A．Planned and promising. B．Satisfying but routine. C．Goal-driven but exhausting. D．Stressful but rewarding. 26．People with “arrival fallacy” believe __________. A．future goals are beyond reach B．new pressures will soon appear C．endurance guarantees promotion D．happiness comes after goal completion 27．How does the author view ambition? A．It should be grounded in life. B．It leads to high self-expectation. C．It fuels people’s craze for milestones. D．It should be replaced by practical goals. C At any bus stop or while waiting in line, most people will have their heads down scrolling (滚屏) on their phones. But studies suggest if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, there could be some serious benefits. We actually spend nearly half our waking time daydreaming, but it isn’t always pleasant. A study found people even preferred electric shocks to being alone with their thoughts. This explains why we automatically reach for phones during downtime Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares mindless scrolling to “brain candy” — momentarily pleasurable but lacking in meaning. She adds human achievements largely come from higher-order thinking. So next time you have a few minutes free, put away your phone and let your mind wander. Many people fear boredom, but this fear is often overblown. In a 2022 study, people predicted they would hate 20 minutes alone doing nothing, yet afterward reported greater enjoyment than expected. According to researcher Kou Murayama, the ability to mentally wander — to reflect on past experiences, and consider others’ viewpoints — is a distinctly human capacity that boosts learning and helps understand others. Mind-wandering is also key to problem-solving. People often find solutions better after unfocused thinking than intentional effort alone, especially during routine tasks like driving or showering. Even when people are not actively thinking, their brains remain active in a so-called default mode (默认模式), allowing ideas to connect in new ways. It’s especially helpful for complex problems. Beyond cognitive (认知的) benefits, daydreaming also boosts social and emotional connections. A study found imagining pleasant interactions with loved ones made people feel closer. Social daydreaming allows individuals to practice conversations, reflect on past interactions, and prepare for future social situations. As psychologist Poerio says, our ability to mentally “time travel” helps us better handle the social world. Murayama says he now tries to resist checking his phone during short waits and let his thoughts wander. He finds simply entertaining oneself mentally can be both satisfying and meaningful. 28．Why does Erin Westgate compare mindless scrolling to “brain candy”? A．It does harm to people’s health. B．It helps people to avoid boredom. C．It replaces deep thinking in daily life. D．It brings quick but shallow enjoyment. 29．What is the 2022 study used to demonstrate? A．Phone addiction is avoidable. B．Daydreaming is undervalued. C．Being alone promotes learning. D．Self-reflection defines humans. 30．What does the default mode suggest? A．Unfocused thinking fuels creativity. B．Intentional effort brings new ideas. C．Complex tasks require active minds. D．Routines involve little brain activity. 31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Maintain Focus in the Digital Age B．Discover the Joy of Being Truly Alone C．Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind D．Explore Secret Benefits of Social Daydreaming D We want to be happy and satisfied forever and we want to be able to live our lives without worries. This search for harmony, inner peace, and self-realization is practically the same in all the different methods of representing human needs. From our experience, we know that wherever we are or whatever we do certain rules exist. On the roads there are traffic rules, in football there are the rules of the game, and in nature there are the natural laws. For those who respect these rules, the corresponding (相应的) activities or deeds are easier to accomplish. We have got to know the most important rule on the earth which all the earth’s inhabitants must follow. This rule says: Every being has an equal right to live here, to develop here and to carry out his tasks here. Because of its importance for everything on the earth, we call this rule the basic rights of existence. Based on several examples and comparisons from our everyday life, we have seen that harmony and peace can only come into our lives if we respect this foundation of existence. The more single-mindedly a person follows this rule in all his decision-making, the closer he gets to his goal of inner peace and harmony. From this point of view, our life is nothing other than a training camp for the acquisition of the missing characteristics and abilities which we require for continuously respecting the basic rights of existence. Our subconscious (潜意识) helps us with subjective perception: the activation (激活) of our goals, and additional mechanisms permit us to interpret things so that we can efficiently train for the goals mentioned previously. We develop our awareness and accept the full responsibility for our life. This is our personal path to harmony and inner peace. For most human beings, respecting the basic rights of existence can cause a far-reaching change in their system of personal values. It encourages each individual who searches for the meaning of life to translate these ideas into action. 32．Who does the author think can reach their destination more easily? A．Busy drivers. B．Traffic-rule makers. C．Hurrying cyclists. D．Traffic-law observers. 33．What does the underlined word “single-mindedly” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Unwillingly. B．Hesitantly. C．Determinedly. D．Liberatedly. 34．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．How to accept responsibilities fully. B．How to achieve our goals properly. C．How to train ourselves efficiently. D．How to interpret things subjectively. 35．What is the meaning of life based on? A．The basic rights of existence. B．The ignorance of natural laws. C．The translation of human ideas. D．The change of our personal path. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 your memory. C．Luckily, there are ways you can take to deal with it. D．It can help you improve work efficiency and get organized. E．Simplifying your digital life can help address digital amnesia. F．If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone. G．Despite the so-called digital amnesia, technology does have its place in our lives. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in a family where academic success was everything. My parents, both university professors, had my future 41 planned: top high school to Ivy League to lawyer. I followed the script perfectly until sophomore year, when a community theater poster 42 my path. During rehearsals for Romeo and Juliet, I discovered an unexpected passion. Memorizing lines felt 43 than solving math equations. The stage became my escape from 44 . But when my parents found out, their 45 was sharp: “This is a distraction.” Despite their disapproval, I still kept going to practice. However, I was not as confident as I used to be. One night, my drama teacher 46 my trembling hands. “You have real talent,” she said, handing me an audition flyer (试镜传单). I hesitated — the audition 47 with a crucial exam. Ultimately, I 48 to follow my heart. Weeks later, standing nervously backstage, I realized this wasn’t just about acting. It was about 49 my own voice. The performance was far from perfect — I 50 a line in Act 2 — but the audience’s applause felt more 51 than any test score. Now as a theater major, I understand: Life isn’t about 52 others’ expectations. True success means having the 53 to write your own story. Even my parents finally 54 that my choice brought unexpected growth. Looking back, that torn theater poster was the 55 of my true self. 41．A．neatly B．vaguely C．roughly D．blindly 42．A．blocked B．recorded C．widened D．altered 43．A．heavier B．smoother C．duller D．riskier 44．A．approval B．curiosity C．pressure D．boredom 45．A．reaction B．ambition C．tradition D．conclusion 46．A．gave thought to B．passed over C．took notice of D．kept track of 47．A．conflicted B．cooperated C．contrasted D．combined 48．A．pretended B．refused C．regretted D．chose 49．A．losing B．finding C．hiding D．doubting 50．A．criticized B．wrote C．translated D．forgot 51．A．artificial B．formal C．genuine D．awkward 52．A．setting B．avoiding C．meeting D．lowering 53．A．courage B．wealth C．luck D．fame 54．A．resisted B．predicted C．denied D．admitted 55．A．obstacle B．beginning C．ending D．routine 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science has long been a 56 (rely) foundation of human civilization, and its ability to meet people’s anticipation comes from its firm commitment to truth. From the exploration of tiny atoms to the research on distant stars, scientific pursuits stick to objective rules and never give in to blind faith, 57 (guide) by the strict standards built through centuries of practice. To achieve genuine progress, every scientist must subscribe 58 the principle of seeking truth from facts and constantly challenge 59 (they) in the face of difficulties. They design careful experiments 60 (collect) accurate data, analyze results with strict logic, and correct theories when new evidence appears. This strict process ensures that the scientific conclusions drawn are not accidental discoveries 61 trustworthy knowledge based on reality. In recent years, technological progress has 62 (dramatic) promoted scientific development. Advanced tools extend humans’ ability to observe, while international cooperation breaks through geographical limits. Yet the core of science 63 (remain) unchanged: to discover nature’s secrets and improve the quality of people’s lives. As young learners, we should respect the scientific spirit, develop critical thinking, and support scientific exploration. Only by sticking to rationality and perseverance can science constantly live up to people’s 64 (expect), bringing more innovations to society and 65 (light) the way for human progress. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“Small Acts Make a Big Difference”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.阐述你对主题的理解； 2.你打算如何践行。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Imperfect Bowl Ben stared at the clay (黏土) on the spinning wheel. His art teacher, Ms. Lena, had shown the class how to make a perfect bowl. “Find the center, be gentle with your hands,” she had advised. But Ben’s hands felt awkward, and the wheel seemed to have a mind of its own. For three class periods, he had tried and failed. His earlier creations sat on the shelf — a row of uneven, crooked (歪斜) shapes that were now hard and dry. They were a constant reminder of his struggle, and frustration grew within him. All he wanted was to create something beautiful and perfect, just like the model Ms. Lena had placed at the front of the room. This was his last opportunity during this project. Taking a deep breath, he wet his hands and tried once more. He pressed down firmly, his entire attention being focused on the cool, wet clay. To his surprise, it felt different this time. The clay seemed to respond to his touch, rising steadily and smoothly. A wave of excitement passed through him as a tall, well-shaped bowl began to take form. He was finally close to success! However, in a moment of distraction, his thumb slipped and pressed too hard into the soft wall of the bowl, creating a deep, obvious dent (凹痕). Ben’s heart immediately felt heavy. Disappointment, sharp and bitter, washed over him. It was ruined, again. He had a strong urge to destroy the clay and start over, but the class bell was about to ring. Time had run out. He stared at the damaged bowl, feeling utterly defeated. Ms. Lena appeared beside him, whispering, “Let the clay tell you where it wants to go — Flaws (瑕疵) aren’t always mistakes; they can simply be the first lines of a story.” Her words steadied his fingers. He picked up a carving tool and began to work on a new design. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Ben finished his work, a mix of uncertainty and pride filled his heart. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ms. Lena then invited the class to gather around the display shelf. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $