Unit 1 Relationships B卷能力提升-【金试卷】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册同步单元双测卷（北师大版）

第五部分文段练笔 91.On behalf of 92.invite you to be the judge 93.which,that will be held next month 94.By encouraging students to read classical English works 95.help arouse students'interest in reading 96.who want to participate in it 97.before the deadline 98.make decisions 99.you accept my invitation 100.Looking forward to your reply Unit 1 Relationships B卷能力提升 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海的红色旅游景点。 2l.C细节理解题。根据文章Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth部分中的“The editorial office moved to Beijing in 19l7when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts at Peking University but moved back to Shanghai three years later.”可知，《新青年》在l920年迁回上海。故 选C。 22.B细节理解题。根据Former Residence of Chen Wangdao部分中的“In 1920,Chen completed the first Chinese translation of The Communist ani festo《共产党宣言》.”可知，他是第一个把《共产党宣言》译成中文的 人。故选B。 23.D细节理解题。根据The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China部分中的“On July23,l921, thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here,marking the birth of the Party..”可知，中国共产党第 一次全国代表大会遗址纪念馆是中国共产党的诞生地。故选D。 B 【解题导语】作者的祖母十分重视人与人之间的交流。在她的影响下，作者 成功地结识了一位笔友，并与其建立了深厚的友谊。 24.D细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“she spoke to everyone,whether an elderly person or a child,speaking whether English or Spanish" 知，祖母和每个人说话，不管是老人还是孩子，不管说英语还 是西班牙语。这里并不是指她有很多外国朋友。 根据第一段中的“When I was a child,my grandmother often B said interpersonal communication mattered'”可知，祖母认为 人际交流很重要，并不仅仅指家庭关系。 根据第一段中的“When she walked down the street,she spoke to everyone”可知，当祖母走在街上时，她和每个人说 话，并不是说她喜欢在街上闲逛 根据第一段内容可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，祖母经常说 O 人际交流很重要。她总是与人保持着联系。 25.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In fact,.people are barely speaking to one another nowadays.As much as I hate to admit it,I have noticed it 00”可知，现在人们之间的交流非常有限。 26.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I had internalized(使内在化)my grandmother's concept...my story was better than keeping it to myself" 可推断，是祖母影响着作者并且促使作者决定接受采访。 27.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“After the story aired..but my pride didn't allow me to accept the money'”可知。采访播出后，Renate想 联系作者并打算给作者提供资助，但作者没有接受她的资助。结合表示 转折意义的However可知，作者不想让这段（故事的）开场就此停止，于是 作者给她回了邮件。由此可知，halt意为“停止”。故选D。 34参考答案 C 4l.B根据下文中的“speak with Deputy(警官)Kevin Lovett'”可知，居民打 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疫情后一位教师创设“尖叫” 电话来找警官Kevin Lovett。.drop in“顺便访问”；phone up“打电话”； 热线来帮助人们缓解内在压力的事。 settle down“定居下来”；look around'“环视”。 28.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Just Scream!’a hotline created by 42.C根据下文中的“As it turned out,96-year-old Dollie Trent was not calling elementary school teacher Chris Gollmar,aims to reduce tension for those to43”可知，警官Dallas Baldwin接到居民电话，害怕是投诉电话。 needing to release their feelings..”可知，创设热线的目的是为了减轻压 43.A根据下文中的“Kevin had gone all out to help her out of trouble'”可知，警 力。故选A。 官Kevin全力帮助96岁的Dollie Trent脱离困境，因此她打电话不是来投 29.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“According to the website,there is 诉。complain'“抱怨”；entertain“娱乐”；approve“赞成”；inquire“打听”。 currently a backlog of over 40,000 screams waiting to upload.Gollmar 44.C根据上文中的“Kevin had gone all out to help her out of trouble”和下 said he's gotten70,000 recordings since starting the work..”可知，热线 文中的“on his good deed”可知，Dollie Trent打电话来是对警官Kevin的 越来越受欢迎。故选B。 善行表示赞赏。comparison“比较”；observation“观察”；recognition“赞 30.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Never in my life would I have 赏”；reservation'“保留”。 expected so many people to actually pick up the phone,dial a number and 45.D根据下文中的“when I got a flat tire'”可知，Dollie开着车时，轮胎没气了。 record themselves for the world to hear.”可知，作者从没想过现在会有这 46.C根据上文中的“spared no effort'”可知，Kevin不遗余力地帮助Dollie。 么多人给热线打电话，记录自己尖叫的声音。由此推知，现在很多人面临 47.A根据上文中的“got a flat tire'”可知，Kevin平躺在地上查看车底受损 着压力，故画线部分指的是“面临压力”。故选A。 情况。damage“"损坏”；safety“安全”；shelter“庇护”；relief宽慰”。 31.B文章出处题。本文是一篇向大众介绍一个可以缓解压力的热线的说明 48.B根据下文中的“because he and Kevin49 Dollie at her residence”可知， 文，根据这一特点结合选项可以推断，它最有可能出自一份报纸。故选B。 受到Dollie坚持不懈的激励，Dallas和Kevin去了她的住处。distract“使 D 分心”；inspire“激励”；amuse“逗笑”；disturb“打扰”。 【解题导语】鸟类能提示我们自然灾害的来临吗？一个团队正在开展相关 49.A根据上题解析可知，两人一起去了Dollie的住处。 研究。 50.D当他们到达时，Dollie甚至准备了一个礼物篮，送给她的“天使” 32.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“to test Chardon's idea'”和“all the 51.B 根据下文中的“They thanked Dollie for53 them with her while waiting to see how the birds respond to natural disasters'”可知，这 gratitude and spirit”可知，警官们非常感激。 些实验的目的是观察鸟类如何应对自然灾害。 52.A根据下文中的“how much it means to show55 for their efforts” 33.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The project is focusing on birds' 可知，Dollie将警官们的善行公之于众。publicly“公开地”；barely'“只有， ability to hear infrasound,the low-frequency sound humans cannot 仅仅”；quietly'“安静地”；naturally“自然地” hear..sense storms and tsunamis”可知，提到20l4年的一个研究是为了 53.D根据下文中的“her gratitude and spirit'”可知，警官们感谢Dollie用自 陈述一个事实，即已经有研究表明金翅虫森莺提前听到了暴风雨的声音。 己的感激之情和精神对他们进行鼓励。comfort'“安慰”；forgive“原谅”； 34.D推理判断题。根据最后两段尤其是最后一段中的“the project will still bless'“祝福”；encourage“鼓励”。 help scientists protect birds..gained results'”可知，此项目可以帮助科学 54.C根据上文中的“their small acts of service that often go unnoticed”可 家保护鸟类，这个研究是有益的 知，警官们是幕后英雄，他们每天默默无闻地工作让一切顺利进行。0n 35.C标题判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的“Chardon the stage"“在舞台上”；on the spot“在现场”；behind the scenes“在幕后”； wondered...help coastal communities avoid disasters...save lives?" behind the times'“落伍” 知，本文主要介绍了一个团队正在研究鸟类能否在自然灾害来临之前给 55.D根据全文叙述可知，警察付出的努力需要得到人们的认可和感激，此 我们一些警示，故C项最适合作本文的标题。 事意义非凡。pity“同情心”；anxiety“渴望”；consideration“体谅”； 第二节 appreciation“感谢”。 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了尊重不同意见的方法： 第二节 用第一人称表达想法；倾听别人的意见，做一个好听众；保持冷静；避免贬低 【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者开车穿过德国的乡村时，看到 他人等。尊重是我们与他人建立关系的基础。 那里的农民在自家门口摆放物品和现金箱，凭借顾客的自觉和诚信卖货，作 36.G根据空前的一句“说不同意比说同意更难。”以及空后的“不幸的是我 者也选择去支持这些当地人的事。 们中的许多人要么完全回避分歧，要么在意见不同时失去理智，下面这几 56.which考查定语从句。分析可知，此处是“介词十关系代词”引导的定语 点提示有助于我们建设性地处理分歧。”可知G项“但是我们可以从我们 从句，修饰前面的先行词a table,先行词指物，用关系代词which,on 有分歧的谈话中学到很多东西”符合题意。故选G。 which在句中作地，点状语。故填which。 37.C通过例子中的两种表达“You always remind me about my housework 57.locked考查词性转换。分析可知，空处为形容词修饰名词case,根据常 when you know I have much homework”和“I'm feeling pressured 识可知，这个用来付钱的现金箱应该是锁着的，所以用形容词1 ocked作定 because I have a lot of homework tonight.Can I do those chores 语，意为“锁着的”。故填locked。 tomorrow?”可知，用第一人称表达与用第二人称表达结果不同，用第二人 58.people's考查名词的所有格。空处修饰名词houses,所以people要用名 称有攻击性，用第一人称效果更好。分析选项，C项正好与第一句形成对 词的所有格people's,表示“人们的房子”。故填people's。 比，故选C。 59.especially考查词性转换。分析可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词 38.F根据本段第一句“Listen to the other's opinion..”可知，F项“倾听别人 hit。故填especially。 的意见，做一个好的倾听者就意味着你尊重别人”符合题意，故选F项。 60.creative考查词性转换。分析可知，空处修饰名词ways,所以用形容词 39.A下文说当你对某事感到愤怒时，保持冷静是一个巨大的挑战。由此可 creative作定语，表示“创造性的”。故填creative。 知本段的中心词是要“冷静”。分析选项可知A项“Stay calm.”与语境相 6l.leaving考查非谓语动词。分析可知，介词of后要用动名词作宾语。故 符，且有词汇复现。故选A。 填leaving。 40.D下文提到如果你曾受到别人的奚落，你就知道使用有礼貌的语言和行 62.was考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子主语“This lovely box of tulips” 为是多么有价值。由此可判断出应避免贬低他人。分析选项可知D项 中的主体部分为b0x,是单数，所以谓语动词也用单数，且根据下文可知， “Avoid putting down the other person's ideas and beliefs.”与之相符，且 此处讲述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填ws。 有词汇复现。故选D。 63.with考查介词。表示“和某人聊天”为have a chat with sb.。故填with。 第三部分语言运用 64.togo考查非谓语动词。分析可知，“what color of tulips for”作 第一节 decide的宾语，空处为动词不定式，作定语修饰color of tulips。.故填togo。 【解题导语】本文主要讲述Dollie对警官Kevin Lovett的帮助表示感谢的 65.the考查冠词。分析可知，空后的f1 lowers为前面提到的郁金香，是特 故事，及其带来的影响与思考。 指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 第四部分写作 40.committed考查词形转换。句意：为了晋升，我必须向我的同事学习，他 第一节 们都是尽心尽力的员工。空处在定语从句中作定语，修饰employees,表 【范文赏读】 示“尽心尽力的”，故用形容词形式。 Dear Mr.King, 41.push myself to the limit I am Li Hua,the chairman of the student union of Xinguang High 42 Sharing daily life;has become a fashion School.I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English drama 43.On average;are enthusiastic about competition,which will take place on March 15th. 44.founded in 1911;outstanding figures The competition aimed at arousing students'interest in English learning 45.determined to devote himself to the factory and English culture will start at 3:00 pm in the lecture hall,lasting about 46.that you can understand the ultimate meaning of life two hours.Students from our classes have got well prepared for this 47.s考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时， competition.I would appreciate it if you can accept my invitation.If you want to know more about this competition,please contact me at 12345678910. 且主语为becoming a millionaire,故填is。 I'm looking forward to your reply.Best wishes! 48.However考查副词。根据语境可知，上下文之间形成转折，且空后有逗 Yours sincerely, 号，故此处应用lowever。 Li Hua 49.on考查介词。turn one's back on意为“拋弃”，为固定搭配。 第二节 50.a考查冠词。professor为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且college的发音以 Paragraph 1: 辅音音素开头，故填a。 Instead of burying myself in my phone,I focused on something else: 5l.knowing考查非谓语动词。空处作介词After的宾语，且与he之间是逻 my surroundings.I let the feeling of the wilderness wash over me,bugs 辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。 creating noise that was both loud and peaceful.My anger turned to peace, 52.guilty考查词形转换。此处作表语，表示“感到惭愧的”，故用guilty。 then little interest,and finally excitement.Standing on the high campsite,I felt the 53.charities考查名词复数。charity意为“慈善机构”时是可数名词，且空前 weight of stress melted as I viewed the landscape that unfolded below me.The 没有限定词，故此处用名词复数形式。 sight that met my eyes nearly took my breath away.For the first time,I thought 54.achievement考查词形转换。此处作of的宾语，应用名词。sense of camping in a place with no cell service might not be that bad achievement意为“成就感” Paragraph 2: 55.made考查动词的时态。根据discovered可知，此处表示过去发生的动 The next four days passed in a flash with many fun activities.I 作，应用一般过去时。 hiked,swam and fished.We learned how to start a fire and cooked together and ate the sweetest marshmallows we had ever tasted.Dad told me stories 56.how考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，且表示“如何”，故用how。 of his life,which I had never heard or perhaps hadn't been listening to.When 第三部分 阅读理解 the vacation came to an end,I hadn't felt the need to be connected with 第一节 anyone else.It dawned on me that what mattered most were the moments I 【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lakyntiew话到老学到老的故事。 was sharing with just my family and nature. 57.C推理判断题。根据第一段的“.·decided to go after her higher secondary education over three decades after dropping out of school." Unit 2 Success 知，Lakyntiew在决定重新开始学业的时候已经辍学三十多年了，再根据第 二段的“On July 13,2020,when the results were announced”可知，Lakyntiew A卷基础达标 重新上学是在2020年，所以她辍学是在1990年之前。故选C。 58.B细节理解题。根据第三段的“She stopped going to school because 第二部分基础知识运用 mathematics was too difficult for her to understand..”可知，她辍学是因为 21.influential 22 appreciate 23.devotion 24.optimistic 数学太难理解了，可以判断出她在学一个科目上有太多因难。故选B。 25.contribute 26.convincing;convinced 27.make sense 28.sets her 59.D细节理解题。根据第四段的“Besides concentrating on academics,she apart 29.apply yourself to 30.to drop out of 31.retiring from also participated in after-class activities like field trips,dance 32 boils down to 33.cooperation考查词形转换。句意：中国和加拿大之间除了贸易合作之 competitions,and singing challenges,among others.”可知，她除了注重学 习，还参加很多课外活动，所以用“活跃的”来描述她在学校的表现很恰 外，文化交流也有望增加。根据空前的th可知，空处应用名词，表示“合 当。故选D。 作”，故填cooperation。 34.ruining考查非谓语动词。句意：在路上雨连续下了大约三个小时，彻底 60.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Age is not a problem when one is in 毁了他和采访者的预约。空处与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，表示自然而 search of education..”可知，在寻求教育的过程中，年龄不是问题， 然的结果，应用动词-ing形式。 Lakyntiew老年坚持学习的故事说明了“活到老学到老”的道理。故选A。 35.normally考查词形转换。句意：这个课程通常每年有20名学生，他们中 第二节 多达一半来自海外。空处作状语，应用副词。 【解题导语】本文介绍了地震预警四川省重点实验室主任王暾开发的地震 36.to discipline考查非谓语动词。句意：好父母把每顿饭变成一个特殊的 预警系统在地震预警方面所起的作用。 他们可以用来管教自己的孩子的场合。此处应用动词不定式作目的状 6l.F根据空前的“a magnitude6.0 earthquake hit Sichuan Province again 语，故填to discipline。 last night'”可知，空处讲述和这次地震相关的情况。F项中however表示 37.was rejected考查动词的时态和语态。句意：地球是平的，太阳绕着地球 语义的转折，引出下面的话题；F项中的the disaster指代上文中的“a 转的观点在几个世纪前就被否定了。根据时间状语centuries ago可知， magnitude6.0 earthquake”而a hero就是下文提到的Wang Tun。 此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，且The idea与reject之间是 62.G根据空后的“Among them,Sichuan's capital Chengdu received early 动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填was rejected。 warning6 1 seconds in advance'”可知，空后一句中的them指代G项中的 38.ambitious考查词形转换。句意：人们认为取得高成就的人志向远大，他 “Many other places”,空后的“received early warning”与G项中的 们追求卓越的个人标准而非物质回报。空处作表语，表示“有抱负的”，故 “received early warning”相照应。 填ambitious。 63.D空前一句提到“Sichuan's capital Chengdu received early warning6l 39.考查冠词。句意：尽管地震很难预测，但我们可以采取一些措施把损 seconds in advance'”,D项顺承前文的内容，说明人们收到预警后能够及时 失减少到最低。reduce sth.to a minimum意为“把某物减少到最低限 找到躲避的地方。 度”，为固定用法。 64.B根据空后的“In just a few seconds.,waiting for rescue'”可知，仅仅几秒钟 内，许多人得救了。人们说，他们一收到网上的预警，就跑出大楼，待在户 外，等待救援。空后是对B项的具体说明，B项中的useful是关键词。 65.A根据空后的“That is all because of..”可知，空后一句是对空处提问 的回答，故A项符合语境。 第四部分语言运用 第一节 【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位电台播音员搬家后感到很 孤独，于是主动结交了一个新朋友的故事。 66.D help帮助；recognition识别；pressure压力；company陪伴。根据下文 中的“That was because I worked not in the office,but at home”可知，因 为作者在家工作，所以她没有同事的陪伴。故选D。 67.Aowe归功于，归因于；prefer较喜欢；attach附属于；devote奉献。作者在家 工作，而不是在办公室，可以推断，作者把这一切归因于技术的力量。故选A。 68.C grateful感谢的；fortunate幸运的；eager渴望的；upset心烦的。短语 “be eager to do sth..”意为“渴望做某事”，且根据上文可知，作者很孤独， 由此可以推断，此处为作者渴望结交朋友。故选C。 69.C station车站；office办公室；flat公寓；hotel酒店。根据上文“That was because I worked not in the office,but at home..”可知，作者是在家 工作，因此是从自己的公寓窗户那儿看到一个女孩。故选C。 7O.B hurriedly仓促地；confidently自信地；cheerfully愉快地；clearly清晰 地。根据后文“with the same confidence”可知，此处为女孩自信地走着。 故选B。 7l.D when当…时候；where在哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据后文 “我是应该敲她的门跟她打个招呼呢，还是刚好路过呢？”可以推断，此处 为作者在想她应该如何与女孩碰面。故选D。 T2.B manage管理，设法完成；happen碰巧，发生；prepare准备；refuse拒 绝。根据上下文可知，作者很想认识女孩，所以她在思考怎样见面比较 好，可以推断此处为“装作碰巧从女孩身边跑步路过”。故选B。 73.C look看；recycle回收；jog慢跑；search搜索。根据前文“running by'” 可知，作者打算通过跑步来装作恰巧路过女孩身边，可以推断此处为作者 慢跑了几次。故选C。 74.A seize on抓住；carry on进行；insist on坚持；figure on预想，料想。根 据上下文可知，作者很想和女孩认识，可以推断，此处应为抓住女孩爱好 回收这件事情来制造与女孩偶遇的机会。故选A。 75.B come back回来；turn up出现；work out算出；drop by顺便拜访。根 据下文作者与女孩的对话可知，作者终于等到女孩出现了。故选B。 76.A natural自然的；gentle温柔的；sincere真诚的；generous慷慨的。作 者抓住女孩爱回收的特点，也装作与女孩有同样的爱好而去接近她，而 且，还抓了一个垃圾桶，可以推断，此处为尽可能地表现的自然。故选A。 77.C句意为：然后我走了出去，紧紧地抓着一个垃圾桶。deliver递送；clear 清除；grasp抓住；throw扔。故选C。 78.D句意为：在我们的“偶然”回收见面会持续了几个星期后，我鼓起勇气 邀请她到我家里来。power权力；plan计划；thought想法；courage勇气。 故选D。 79.B link链接；similarity相似之处；difference差异；communication通信。 两个人都在为了找一个新朋友而努力，可见她们有相似之处。故选B。 80.C neighbor邻居；visitor游客；friend朋友；colleague同事。根据上文作 者渴望结交朋友以及后文“to fall in love with”可以推断，此处为“找一个 可以互相关爱的新朋友”。故选C。 第二节 【解题导语】24岁的文昌航天发射场指挥员周承钰因参与嫦娥五号探月计 划而在中国社交媒体上走红。 81.an考查冠词。此处泛指一名网络名人，且Internet的发音以元音音素开 头，所以应用不定冠词an。 82.third考查数词。此处是指“第三次成功的月球着陆”，所以应用序数词。 83.in考查介词。in charge of为固定搭配，意为“负责”。 84.referring考查非谓语动词。Social media users与refer to之间是逻辑上 的主谓关系，所以应用动词-ing形式。 参考答案35Unit 1】 Relationships B卷 能力提升 建议用时：100分钟满分：120分 0 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 密 Red Tourism Sites in Shanghai 的 This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). 封 Many Chinese people are planning to visit red tourism attractions in the coming summer vacation.The following are some red tourism sites in Shanghai. 的 Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth Revolutionary magazine New Youth,which created the New Culture Movement and spread the 深 内 influence of the May Fourth Movement,was established by Chen Duxiu in Shanghai in 1915.The editorial office moved to Beijing in 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts at Peking University but moved back to Shanghai three years later. 不 Address:No.2,100 Nanchang Road,Huangpu district Former Residence of Chen Wangdao 如 准 This three-story building was the home of famous scholar and educator Chen Wangdao.In 1920, Chen completed the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto《共产党宣言.He also 答 served as President of Fudan University from 1952 to 1977. Address:51 Guofu Road,Yangpu district Huangpu Wharf(码头) 蜜 题 Huangpu Wharf in Yangpu district was the place for about 650 Chinese students who headed to France from March 1919 to December 1920 to further their studies.They included Zhou Enlai,later the first premier of the People's Republic of China,and Deng Xiaoping,later the leader of the PRC. Address:32 Qinhuangdao Road,Yangpu district The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China 钓 刘 The two-story building was completed in 1920 as the residence of CPC founding member Li Hanjun.On July 23,1921,thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here,marking the birth of the Party. Address:76 Xingye Road,Huangpu district 21.When did the editorial office of New Youth return to Shanghai? A.In1915. B.In1919. C.In1920. D.In1921. 22.What do we know about Chen Wangdao according to the text? A.He established the New Youth magazine. B.He first translated The Communist Manifesto into Chinese. C.He went to France for further study. D.He held the first national congress of the CPC. 23.Which site was the birthplace of the Communist Party of China? A.Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth. B.Former Residence of Chen Wangdao. C.Huangpu Wharf. D.The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China. 公 When I was a child,my grandmother often said interpersonal communication mattered.She backed that up with her own behavior,and she invested her time and energy in interacting with people.When she walked down the street,she spoke to everyone,whether an elderly person or a child,speaking whether English or Spanish. However,as she aged,she noticed that most people had no time for communication that's longer than a 160-character text message,and had much less time to develop genuine friendships that last decades.In fact,people are barely speaking to one another nowadays.As much as I hate to admit it,I have noticed it too. My grandmother opened my mind to having a pen pal on the other side of the world.It all started in 2013 when I was at the University of Southern California.I met with Kerstin Zilm,a German radio personality who wanted to interview me about being a student struggling financially.I didn't know much about German culture or the German audience who would listen to the show,but I agreed to do so.I had internalized(使内在化)my grandmother's concept and I felt this was another way of communication and that speaking about my story was better than keeping it to myself.You never knew who could learn from your life experiences. After the story aired,a woman named Renate reached out to Kerstin,inquiring how she could find me and help me financially with college.I was grateful,but my pride didn't allow me to accept the money.However,I didn't let the opening halt.Encouraged by Kerstin,I emailed Renate back, thanking her for her kindness.This was the beginning of a beautiful intercontinental ( friendship.From then on,Renate and I often emailed each other.And whenever I was in trouble,she was always there.She sent me virtual hugs at the moments when I needed them most.Though I have never met her in person,she is one of the most important people in my life. 第一部分单元检测卷3 24.What do we know about the author's grandmother? A.She made lots of foreign friends. B.She valued family relationships. C.She liked to wander on the streets. D.She kept in touch with other people. 25.What does the author think of the people today? A.They show little respect for the elderly. B.They look forward to having a pen pal. C.They have limited communication with others. D.They like chatting through long text messages. 26.What made the author decide to accept the interview? A.Her grandmother's influence. B.Her pen pal's encouragement. C.Her poverty-stricken situation. D.Her curiosity about German culture. 27.What does the underlined word halt"in the last paragraph mean? A.Escape. B.Occur. C.Exist. D.Stop. C Those who are already exhausted by 2021-and well,all of 2020-can get some relief by calling a hotline and screaming. "Just Scream!"a hotline created by elementary school teacher Chris Gollmar,aims to reduce tension for those needing to release their feelings.All you have to do is call the hotline and scream as loud as you want,and for as long as you want-and then hang up. "I wanted to find a way that people would respond to and screaming seemed to be a good fit!" Gollmar spoke of his creative project,which he came up with in September 2020. He said he thought it would be funny and unique to create a phone line just for screaming.After people dial in,their calls are recorded and put on the website Gollmar created."Why should I call you?"the website asks."To scream!You might be unhappy,terrified,or frustrated.All of these are perfectly good reasons to call and record yourself screaming. Personal phone numbers are not stored,and all calls go to an answering machine-so communicating with a real person isn't required. According to the website,there is currently a backlog of over 40,000 screams waiting to upload. Gollmar said he's gotten 70,000 recordings since starting the work. "Never in my life would I have expected so many people to actually pick up the phone,dial a number and record themselves for the world to hear,"he said."But we're all screaming on the inside right now,so I guess I should have figured.” 4第一部分单元检测卷 28.What is the purpose of the hotline according to Chris Gollmar? A.To release stress.B.To offer advice. C.To train teachers. D.To record sound. 29.What do we know about the hotline? A.It's rather difficult to use. B.It's getting more and more popular. C.It has access to personal information. D.It's available to a limited number of people. 30.What does the underlined phrase "screaming on the inside"in the last paragraph refer to? A.Facing pressure.B.Sharing feelings. C.Expressing anger. D.Keeping secrets. 31.Where is the text most likely from? A.A novel. B.A newspaper. C.A guidebook. D.A diary. D Five years ago,French navy officer Chardon was listening to a radio program about the journey of the bar-tailed godwit(斑尾w鹬)，a bird that flies 14,O00 kilometers between New Zealand and Alaska.Chardon understood how dangerous the journey would be,as heavy storms frequently hit Pacific island communities.Yet,somehow,bar-tailed godwits routinely pass through the area uninjured.Chardon wondered whether learning how godwits navigate (could help coastal communities avoid disasters.Could tracking birds help save lives? This past January,a team began experiments designed to test Chardon's idea.Researchers led by Jiguet equipped 56 birds of five species with cutting-edge animal tracking technology.The team were transported to remote islands in French Polynesia,where they attached tags ()These tags transmit the birds'locations to the International Space Station,which sends the data back to scientists on Earth who can then follow the birds-all the while waiting to see how the birds respond to natural disasters. The project is focusing on birds'ability to hear infrasound,the low-frequency sound humans cannot hear.Researchers believe it's the most likely signal birds would use to sense storms and tsunamis.In a 2014 study,scientists tracking golden-winged warblers in the central and southeastern US founded the birds flew up to 1,500 kilometers to escape from the outbreak of tornadoes that killed 35 people.This showed they'd heard the storm system in advance. The team plan on tagging more birds across the Pacific to prepare for a potential tsunami."I think if there's one wave that spreads across islands,we should get data from different species at different locations,"says Jiguet."That'd definitely show it's worth continuing to tag birds and to develop local systems to better analyze this. Even if the attempt to develop a bird-based tsunami early warning system fails,the project will still help scientists protect birds.In that sense,the research will have already gained results by that time.Jiguet says their first season's tracking data shows Hawaii is an important stepping stone for the birds they tagged-a useful clue to the protection of these species above rising seas. 32.What is the purpose of Jiguet's experiments? A.To learn more about birds'lifestyles. B.To know birds'reactions to disasters. C.To test an animal tracking technology. D.To study birds'adaptation to nature. 33.Why is the 2014 study mentioned in paragraph 3? A.To present a fact. B.To make comparisons. C.To take a guess. D.To introduce a new sound. 34.What does Jiguet most probably think of their research? A.Successful. B.Challenging. C.Regrettable. D.Rewarding. 35.What might be the best title for the text? A.Can birds predict most natural disasters? B.How do we develop a warning system? C.Can birds warn us of natural disasters? D.How do birds avoid natural disasters? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Ways to Respectfully Disagree It's easier to agree than disagree.36 Unfortunately,many of us either shy away completely from disagreements or lose it when things don't go our way.These tips can help keep disagreements constructive. Use "I"to communicate how you feel,what you think and what you want or need.37 For example, telling your parents "You always remind me about my housework when you know I have much homework"has a very different tone from "I'm feeling pressured because I have a lot of homework tonight.Can I do those chores tomorrow?” Listen to the other's opinion.38 That makes it more likely that he or she will do the same for you.When the other person is talking,try to stop yourself from thinking about why you disagree or what you'll say next. 39 This is the most important thing you can do to keep a conversation on track.Of course, it's a huge challenge to stay calm when you feel angry about something,especially if the person you're talking to gets heated. 40 If you've ever been on the receiving end of someone'sput-downs(贬损的话)，you know how valuable using respectful language and behavior can be.So instead of saying what you might be thinking (That's a stupid idea!),try saying "I don't agree,and here is why. Respect goes beyond difficult conversations,of course.Being helpful and considerate towards family members,teachers or coaches in our everyday actions helps us establish a foundation for those times when we might disagree. A.Stay calm. B.Look into the other's eyes. C.Using "you"statements can sound aggressive. D.Avoid putting down the other person's ideas and beliefs. E.Then you can calmly present your case and why you disagree. F.Being a good listener shows that you respect the other person. G.But we can learn a lot from conversations where we don't agree. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Officer Dallas Baldwin was on duty in Franklin County Sheriff's Office.When an older resident 41 demanding to speak with Deputy()Kevin Lovett,he had a little 42 As it turned out,96-year-old Dollie Trent was not calling to 43.Instead,Kevin had gone all out to help her out of trouble,and she was determined to shine light of 44 on his good deed! "I was recently 45 when I got a flat tire."Dollie told the officer that Kevin spared no effort to 46 her on the roadside."He lay flat on the ground to look under my car for 47 !"she explained. Dallas must have been 48 by her insistence,because he and Kevin 49 Dollie at her residence to present her with a Sheriff's Coin. When they arrived,Dollie 50 had a gift basket ready to give her"angel".The officers were 51 that Dollie not only noticed their small acts of service that often go unnoticed but that she went beyond to 52 acknowledge them.They thanked Dollie for 53 them with her gratitude and spirit.What a great reminder of how our heroes work 54 to keep things running smoothly every day-and of how much it means to show 55 for their efforts!A little kindness goes a long way！ 41.A.dropped in B.phoned up C.settled down D.looked around 42.A.humour B.curiosity C.fear D.embarrassment 43.A.complain B.entertain C.approve D.inquire 44.A.comparison B.observation C.recognition D.reservation 45.A.walking B.riding C.playing D.driving 46.A.satisfy B.defend C.assist D.educate 47.A.damage B.safety C.shelter D.relief 48.A.distracted B.inspired C.amused D.disturbed 49.A.visited B.protected C.bothered D.persuaded 第一部分单元检测卷 5 50.A.just B.only C.ever D.even 51.A.hopeful B.grateful C.forgetful D.regretful 52.A.publicly B.barely C.quietly D.naturally 53.A.comforting B.forgiving C.blessing D.encouraging 54.A.on the stage B.on the spot C.behind the scenes D.behind the times 55.A.pity B.anxiety C.consideration D.appreciation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Sometimes I like to go for a drive through the German countryside.Usually some farmers set up a table by their gate on 56. you can buy fresh eggs or potatoes and leave the payment in a cash box,often a heavy 57. (lock)metal case.I have also seen this concept of "pay it by trust"in Denmark.I like to support the farmers this way. I notice that in recent months,more and more tables have appeared,usually outside 58. (people)houses in the middle of nowhere.Typically they are selling goods such as homemade jam or even cake,local honey,handicrafts or flowers for a couple of Euros.It appears that some people have been 59. (especial)hit hard by the pandemic(流行病)and are finding6O. (create) ways to increase their income. I have formed the habit of 61. (leave)loose change in the car,so I can stop off and support these landowners.This lovely box of tulips(郁金香)62. (be)my latest purchase.I had a nice chat 63. the man who sold them when I was trying to decide what color of tulips 64. (go)for.Later on,I added some wooden sticks to support 65. flowers,rather than simply plant them into the soil. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，是新光中学学生会主席，你校组织了英语戏剧比赛。你将代表学生会邀请外教 Mr.King来做评委。请你写一封80词左右的邀请函。内容包括： 1.举行英语戏剧比赛的目的； 2.比赛的时间和地点以及你的联系方式。 6第一部分单元检测卷 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数 应为150左右。 A couple of months before I started high school,my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for:a cellphone.I lived on that phone all summer.I texted every friend who was lucky enough to have a cellphone.I ignored my family and my surroundings.Being connected was more important than being present. So,you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year.“This year,”he said,“we'll do something special.We're going camping！”His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh.It wasn't my dream vacation,and I remained unbothered throughout the packing and planning.My mind was on my phone.I was so buried in the screen.In fact,the first time I looked up was when we drove across a bridge on the way to our campsite. I stared out of the window and saw redwoods towering above us,their branches threatening to pierce the blue sky.I saw a little river,with slivers of silky black water appearing between crashing white rapids.The air blowing into the ear from the open windows was hot and smelled of pine.But none of that mattered to me.The reason I had looked up was for something far more serious.My phone no longer had service. The last hour of the drive was increasingly tense.My dad announced that he had chosen a campsite that had no cell service,and that my phone would be useless until we returned home.I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world!I went through the full cycle of teenage emotions during the first day of the trip.I raged ()I bargained.I begged.I flip-flopped(改变观点)from a depressive state to anger and back.. I went to bed angrily that night.But when I awoke in the morning,something had changed. Paragraph 1: Instead of burying myself in my phone,I focused on something else:my surroundings. Paragraph 2: The next four days passed in a flash with many fun activities.