Unit 1 Art 词汇语块 检测-2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** 以词汇-短语-句型三维联动构建训练体系，系统整合构词规律、固定搭配与语法结构，助力语言能力与思维品质协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇变形|21词|词根词缀派生法（如realistic→realism→realise）|从词性转换到语义关联，构建词汇网络| |短语|23个|固定搭配场景化应用（如in particular, set apart from）|从基础短语到主题表达，衔接词汇与语篇| |长难句|9句|句型结构分析法（如It is+adj.+to do, while让步从句）|从简单句到复合句，拆解语法逻辑链条|

人教版选择性必修三 Unit 1 Art 词汇语块（附答案） 1. precise adj. →adv.  准确地 to be precise ____ 2. realistic adj. → n.  逼真；现实主义→realist n. __ →n. 现实→vt. 实现→ adj. 真实的→adv.  3. influential adj. → vt.&n. _______________影响 对......有很大影响________________________________________________ 4. reputation n._______________ have a reputation for live up to one’s reputation______________________ gain a reputation as...___________________ 5. noble n.____________adj.________________→adv.  诺贝尔奖 6. purchase vt.  n.  → n.  购买者→ adj.  可购买的 purchase...from...____________________ purchase...with...__________________________ 7. emerge vi.  → n.  出现→emerging adj. ________________ It has emerged that...__________________ 8. sunrise n. →反义词 9. convey vt.  →n. 传达者；运送者→ n.  传达；运送 convey sth. to sb. 10. sculpture n. →n. 雕刻家；雕塑家→ v.  雕刻 11. investment n.  → vt.  投资→n. 投资者 make an investment in... 12. visual adj._______ ______→ v. → n. 13. memorial  n.  adj.  →vt.  记住→n.  纪念；记忆力→ adj.  难忘的；值得纪念的 14. criticise vi.&vt.  →n.  批评→n.  批评家→ adj.批判的；关键的 criticise sb. for doing sth. 15. representative adj.   n. → n. 代表；代理→vt.  代表；表现；描绘 represent...as... 16. decline n. vi.&vt. →同义词 →反义词 decline to do sth. in decline = on the decline decline by decline (from...) to... 17. artistic adj.  →n. 艺术→ n.  艺术家 18. recognition n. →vt. 辨认出；承认 recognise sb./sth. as...________ be recognised as..._____________ beyond recognition________________ 19. guarantee vt.   n.  → adj. 肯定的；保证的under guarantee__________________ guarantee to do sth. guarantee sb. sth.=guarantee sth. to sb. 20. worthy adj. worth adj._______________ worthwhile adj._____________ worthless adj._____________ be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done_____________ be worth doing sth.______________ It is/was worthwhile to do sth.______________________ Phrases 1. 尤其；特别 2. 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… 3. 结果 4. 集中精力于……；专注于…… 5. 不再 6. 充满 7. 喜爱；喜欢 8. 总之 9. 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 10. 值得 11. 地位高的人_____________________________ 12. 自然景色 13. 日常生活_______________________________ 14. 力求做某事 15. 很荣幸介绍我们的新展览_________________ 16. 中国古代的艺术天才 17. 这次展览的亮点 18. 非凡的技术;绝技 19. in store (for sb.) 20. 藏品 21. jade sculptures 22. 水墨画 23. 在...的创新基础上发展____________________ Sentences 1. ①As there have been so many different styles of Western art, ②it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. (Para. 1)  翻译: ①由______引导的 从句。总结句型②的结构 ， 常见的形容词有 。 知识运用：  对于大多数学生来说，不努力就想考上大学是不可能的。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. ①While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.(Para. 3) ②While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606 — 1669) , ③who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.  (Para. 4) 翻译: ①②+ 为while引导___________________，while相当于___________________ ， ③为who引导___________________。 3. Perhaps the best way ①to understand Western art is②to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.(para.1) Monet’s aim was ③to convey the light and movement in the scene...(Para. 6) ④What they attempted to do was no longer ⑤show reality, but instead to ask the question, ⑥“What is art?”(Para.8) 翻译: ①为动词不定式短语作____________，修饰the best way；②③⑤为不定式作表语，④为what引导的_______________，⑤为省略to的动词不定式短语作表语，因为主语从句中含有实义动词do，表语中的动词不定式符号to可以省略。⑥为the question的_______________语。  one’s aim is to do sth. ___________________=_____________________________________ 总结省略to的动词不定式短语作表语的情况： 4. From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times. 翻译: 5. Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead. 翻译: gain entry into civil service 分析划线句子：_________________________________________________________________ 6. In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. 翻译: gain recognition as...________________ one of the greatest artists __________________,总结one of 的用法：______________________________________________________________ 分析划线句子：_________________________________________________________________ 7. While the artists who made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces. 翻译: 分析划线句子：_________________________________________________________________ while引导____________从句，翻译为________,while的其他意思：_____________________. 8. Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century. 翻译: 分析划线句子：_________________________________________________________________ not... until______________,强调句型为：____________________________________________ 9. We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. 翻译: 分析划线句子：_________________________________________________________________ 人教版选择性必修三 Unit 1 Art 词汇语块（附答案） 单词变形 1. precise adj. 准确的；精确的 →adv. precisely 准确地；to be precise 确切地说 2. realistic adj. 现实的；现实主义的 → n. realism 逼真；现实主义 →realist n. 现实主义画家 / 作家 →n. reality 现实 →vt. realise/realize 实现 → adj. real 真实的 →adv. really 3. influential adj. 有影响力的 → vt.&n. influence 影响；have a great influence on… 对…… 有很大影响 4. reputation n. 名声；名誉；have a reputation for 有…… 的名声；live up to one’s reputation 不负盛名；gain a reputation as... 获得作为…… 的名声 5. noble n. 贵族 adj. 高尚的；贵族的 →adv. nobly；Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 6. purchase vt. 购买 n. 购买；购置物 → n. purchaser 购买者 → adj. purchasable 可购买的 purchase...from... 从…… 处购买……；purchase...with... 用…… 购买…… 7. emerge vi. 出现；浮现；暴露 → n. emergence 出现；emerging adj. 新兴的；新出现的 It has emerged that... 事实表明……；现已得知…… 8. sunrise n. 日出 →反义词 sunset 日落 9. convey vt. 传达；表达；传送 →n. conveyor 传达者；运送者 → n. conveyance 传达；运送 convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达 / 传递某物 10. sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻作品 →n. sculptor 雕刻家；雕塑家→ v. sculpt 雕刻 11. investment n. 投资 → vt. invest 投资 →n. investor 投资者 make an investment in... 在…… 方面投资 12. visual adj. 视觉的；视力的 → v. visualise/visualize 想象；使可视化 → n. vision 视力；视野；想象力 13. memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念物 adj. 纪念的 →vt. memorise/memorize 记住 →n. memory 纪念；记忆力 → adj. memorable 难忘的；值得纪念的 14. criticise vi.&vt. 批评；指责；批判 →n. criticism 批评 →n. critic 批评家 → adj. critical 批判的；关键的 criticise sb. for doing sth. 因做某事批评某人 15. representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表；代理人 → n. representation 代表；代理 →vt. represent 代表；表现；描绘 represent...as... 把…… 描绘成…… 16. decline n. 衰退；下降 vi.&vt. 下降；衰退；谢绝 →同义词 decrease；→反义词 increase/rise decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事；in decline = on the decline 在衰退中；在下降 decline by 下降了；decline (from...) to... （从……）下降到…… 17. artistic adj. 艺术的；有艺术天赋的 →n. art 艺术 → n. artist 艺术家 18. recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉 →vt. recognise/recognize 辨认出；承认 recognise sb./sth. as... 把某人 / 某物看作……；be recognised as... 被公认为……；beyond recognition 认不出来 19. guarantee vt. 保证；担保 n. 保证；保修单 → adj. guaranteed 肯定的；保证的 under guarantee 在保修期内；guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事；guarantee sb. sth.=guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某物 20. worthy adj. 值得的；值得尊敬的；worth adj. 值得的；worthwhile adj. 值得花时间 / 精力的 worthless adj. 无价值的；没用的 be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得被做 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 It is/was worthwhile to do sth. 做某事是值得的 Phrases 短语 1. 尤其；特别 in particular 2. 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… set apart from 3. 结果 as a consequence / as a result 4. 集中精力于……；专注于…… concentrate on / focus on 5. 不再 no longer / not…any longer 6. 充满 be full of / be filled with 7. 喜爱；喜欢 have a preference for 8. 总之 in short / in conclusion / all in all 9. 赋予…… 生命；使…… 鲜活起来 bring…to life 10. 值得 be worthy of / be worth / be worthwhile 11. 地位高的人 people of high rank 12. 自然景色 natural scenery 13. 日常生活 everyday life / daily life 14. 力求做某事 seek to do sth. 15. 很荣幸介绍我们的新展览 It is a great honour to introduce our new exhibition 16. 中国古代的艺术天才 Chinese artistic genius from ancient times 17. 这次展览的亮点 the highlight(s) of the exhibition 18. 非凡的技术；绝技 extraordinary skill 19. in store (for sb.) 即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着某人 20. 藏品 a collection of works / collections 21.jade sculptures 玉雕 22. 水墨画 ink wash paintings 23. 在… 的创新基础上发展 develop on the innovative basis of… Sentences 重点长难句 1.①As there have been so many different styles of Western art, ②it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. (Para. 1) 翻译：由于西方艺术存在如此多迥然不同的风格，要在一篇简短的文章中把它们全部描述出来是不可能的。 ①由 As 引导的 原因状语 从句。总结句型②的结构 It is +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.，常见的形容词有 possible, impossible, difficult, easy, hard, important, necessary。 知识运用： 对于大多数学生来说，不努力就想考上大学是不可能的。 It is impossible for most students to be admitted to university without working hard. 2.①While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.(Para. 3) ②While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606 — 1669) , ③who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light. (Para. 4) 翻译：尽管他的画作仍带有宗教主题，但却展现了真实环境中的真实人物。虽然早在达芬奇时期画家就已经使用油画颜料，但这项技术在伦勃朗（16061669）手中达到顶峰，他赢得了光影大师的美誉。 ①② while 引导 让步状语从句，while 相当于 although/though； ③为 who 引导 非限制性定语从句。 3.Perhaps the best way ①to understand Western art is②to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.(para.1) Monet’s aim was ③to convey the light and movement in the scene...(Para. 6) ④What they attempted to do was no longer ⑤show reality, but instead to ask the question, ⑥“What is art?”(Para.8) 翻译：也许了解西方艺术最好的方法就是纵观几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。莫奈的目的是要传达出场景中的光线与动感…… 他们试图做的不再是展现现实，而是提出这个问题：“什么是艺术？” ①为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 the best way；②③⑤为不定式作表语，④为 what 引导的主语从句，⑤为省略 to 的动词不定式短语作表语，因为主语从句中含有实义动词 do，表语中的动词不定式符号 to 可以省略。⑥为 the question 的同位语。 one’s aim is to do sth. 某人的目标是做某事= One’s goal/purpose is to do sth. 总结省略 to 的动词不定式短语作表语的情况： 当主语部分含有实义动词 do（do/does/did/done），表语的不定式可以省略 to。 4.From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times. 翻译：从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国古代的艺术天才。 5.Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead. 翻译：唐寅生于明代，他竭力想要入朝为官却未能如愿，于是转而投身绘画。 gain entry into 进入；考入；civil service 公职；文官体系 分析划线句子：Born during the Ming Dynasty 是过去分词短语作状语，表示时间，逻辑主语是 Tang，与 born 构成被动关系。 6.In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. 翻译：最终，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。这幅描绘高山、树木以及白雪覆盖房屋的画作，是以非凡的技艺创作而成。 gain recognition as... 获得作为…… 的赞誉；被公认为……；one of the greatest artists 最伟大的艺术家之一 总结 one of 的用法：①后接可数名词复数；②作主语时谓语动词用单数；③定语从句先行词为 one of + 复数名词，从句谓语用复数。 分析划线句子：showing… 是现在分词作后置定语；covered in snow 过去分词作后置定语修饰 houses；主句为 This painting was made with extraordinary skill。 7.While the artists who made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces. 翻译：尽管创作这些伟大作品的艺术家不为世人所知，但他们在创作这些精美作品时展现出高超技艺。 分析划线句子：who made these great works 是定语从句，修饰 artists while 引导让步状语从句，翻译为尽管，虽然，while 的其他意思：当…… 时候；然而（表对比）。 8.Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century. 翻译：尽管佛教传入中国要早得多，但直到七世纪它才真正开始发展壮大。 分析划线句子：Even though 引导让步状语从句；主句含有 not…until 结构 not... until 直到…… 才……, 强调句型为：It is/was not until…that… 9.We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. 翻译：我们保证，“从商到清：历代中国艺术” 展览将凭借其令人惊叹的藏品，把你带入另一个时代。 分析划线句子：that 引导宾语从句，作动词 guarantee 的宾语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $