精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市调兵山市2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期随堂练习 八年英语三 人教版 听力部分 (20分) 一、第一节 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话仅读一遍。) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Jim go on his holiday? A. Beijing. B. Sydney. C. London. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation, Jim? M: I went to London with my friends. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to borrow? A. A watch. B. A bike. C. A ruler. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I use your ruler? I can’t find mine. M: Sure, here you are. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What festival did the boy attend? A. The music festival. B. The dance festival. C. The food festival. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations on winning the first prize in the music festival. M: Thank you, but I think Tom sang better than me. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject does Peter think is the most important? A. Art. B. Science. C. Math. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Peter? M: I’m studying a science problem. I think it is the most important subject. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who made the pancake? A. Jim. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s grandma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The pancake tastes delicious. Did your mother make it, Jim? M: No, it is my grandmother. She is good at cooking. 6. What does Peter want to be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. A scientist. C. An IT engineer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Peter? M: Maybe an IT engineer. I am going to work hard at math. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is under the tree? A. Grass. B. Mushrooms. C. Flowers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, what are those under the tree? M: They are mushrooms. They grow fast after the rain. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing? M: I’m watching a painting of bamboo. It is one of the most useful plants in the world. 二、第二节 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话读两遍。) 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who is Jim? A. Tom’s friend. B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tom’s twin brother. 10. Who is outgoing? A. Jim B. Tom. C. Lisa. 11. What is Jim’s hobby?? A. Playing sports. B. Reading. C. Fishing 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Jim. M: Morning, Lisa. But I am not Jim, I am Tom. W: Sorry, my mistake. But you look the same. M: Although we are twins, we are not the same. Look at my hair, it’s longer than Jim’s. W: Are your personalities similar? M: Not really. I am outgoing, but Jim is a little shy. W: How about hobbies? Do you have the same hobbies? M: No, I like sports, but Jim loves fishing. It’s a strange hobby. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Jack know about pandas? A. They can climb trees. B. They like bamboo. C. They are small. 13. How long can a panda live? A. 10 years. B. 20 years. C. 30 years. 14. What colour is the baby panda? A. Black and white. B. Pink. C. Red. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. What is your favorite animal? M: I like pandas best. W: Do you know anything about pandas? M: Of course, they look cute, and they like bamboo best. W: Do you know how long they can live? M: 10 years or 15 years, I am not sure. W: They can live up to 30 years. Look at this picture, what is this animal? M: It is a pink mouse. W: No, it is a baby panda. It is very small and looks like a mouse. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What do the two children talk about? A. Their lunch. B. Their parents. C. Their weekend. 16. When did their mother buy the beef? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 17. How many tomatoes do they have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad and mom are not at home, so let’s think about lunch. M: What about beef? W: Do we have beef in the kitchen? M: Yes, mom bought some yesterday. W: OK, we’d better make some vegetable salad too. M: Good idea. Let me check. Oh, we have three tomatoes and some cheese. W: Do we have onions or carrots? M: We have onions. W: Good, we have enough for lunch. Let’s do it. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s Jack’s resolution? A. To do more exercise. B. To study hard. C. To join the school basketball team. 19. Which subject is hard for Helen? A. Science. B. Maths. C. Geography. 20. Which city does Helen want to travel to? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Chengdu. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you make any resolutions for the coming New Year, Jack? M: Yes, I am going to join the school basketball team. W: How are you going to do that? M: I’m going to practice every day. What about you, Helen? W: I made two. First, I am going to work hard at math. I did badly last term. M: What’s the second? W: I am going to take a trip. M: Where do you want to go, Beijing or Shanghai? W: Neither, I am going to Chengdu to see pandas. 笔试部分 (90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, young cooks! Today, we’re going to make delicious potato pancakes. Are you ready to make something tasty? Let’s follow these steps. Ingredients: 2 big potatoes (peeled) 1 carrot 2 eggs 1/4 cup of flour 1 teaspoon of salt 1/3 cup of vegetable oil Steps: First, cut potatoes and the carrot into pieces and place them in a bowl. Next, add eggs, salt and flour to the bowl. Mix everything together. Then, pour the oil into a pan and heat the oil on medium-high heat. After that, put the mixture into the hot oil and cook it for 3-4 minutes on each side until they are golden brown. Finally, move the cooked pancake to a plate. Enjoy your meal! 21. The passage tells us how to make ________. A. dumplings B. bread C. hamburgers D. potato pancakes 22. According to the passage, there are ________ steps to make potato pancakes. A. three B. four C. five D. six 23. The right order of the following pictures to make potato pancakes is ________. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ②①⑤③④ C. ②①④③⑤ D. ⑤③①④② 24. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Science B. Art C. Cooking D. Travel 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇食谱，主要介绍了制作美味土豆煎饼的食材和具体步骤。 【21题详解】 由“Today, we’re going to make delicious potato pancakes.”可知，这篇文章告诉我们如何制作土豆煎饼。 【22题详解】 由“First, …Next, …Then, …After that, …Finally, …”可知，制作土豆煎饼一共有5个步骤。 【23题详解】 制作土豆煎饼的正确图片顺序为：先切土豆和胡萝卜，接着将食材混合，然后往锅中倒油加热，之后把混合物放入热油中煎制，最后将煎好的煎饼盛到盘子里，完整顺序是②①⑤③④。 【24题详解】 本文是一篇烹饪食谱，介绍了食物的制作方法，因此最有可能出自杂志的烹饪板块。 B Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals (信号), and the signals have meanings. For example, if a bee finds some food, it goes back to its home quickly. It can’t speak, so it is difficult for a bee to tell its friends where the food is, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the other bees where the food is. Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. When a dog is barking (吠叫), it is easy to know if it is angry. Birds make different sounds and each has its meaning. Sometimes we make sounds in the same way. When something hits us on the head, we make sounds like “oh” to show how we feel. Maybe all animals have their languages, but we just don’t know. 25. What is a bee’s “language”? A. Singing. B. Walking. C. Dancing. D. Flying. 26. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. How can birds talk with their friends? A. By climbing. B. By singing. C. By drawing. D. By swimming. 28. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Language B. A Bee’s Language C. Man’s Language D. Animals’ Language 【答案】25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物们的不同“语言”形式，介绍了蜜蜂通过舞蹈传递信息、狗和鸟类通过声音表达情绪等方式，探讨了动物是否都拥有自己的语言。 【25题详解】 原文第一段说明：“it can do a little dancing. This tells the other bees where the food is”，直接说明蜜蜂的“语言”是跳舞（Dancing）。 【26题详解】 文中提到了三种动物：蜜蜂（bee）、狗（dog）、鸟（birds），因此提及了三种动物。 【27题详解】 原文第二段说明：“Birds make different sounds and each has its meaning”，声音交流对应选项中的“singing”（鸣叫），因此鸟类通过鸣叫和同伴交流。 【28题详解】 全文围绕“动物的语言”展开，介绍了不同动物的交流方式，因此最佳标题为Animals’ Language。 C Three students get together to talk about their future. I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! Linda There’s one thing I really want to do, and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting, like Australia or even Japan—who knows? I’d like to be a teacher, and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college. Emma I’m not sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college. I’d like to have a family and have an interesting job. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer. Mary 29. What do you think Linda probably does now? A. I think she is a reporter. B. I think she is a singer. C. I think she is a student. D. I think she is a worker. 30. What will Linda do next week? A. Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party. B. Linda will have a maths exam. C. Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends. D. Linda will work as a reporter. 31. What does Emma want to be in ten years? A. She wants to be a reporter. B. She wants to be an English teacher. C. She wants to be a singer. D. She wants to be a writer. 32. Which is TRUE about the three people? A. Linda is too busy to have time to study. B. Emma probably wants to be an English teacher. C. Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years. D. Emma will live in her hometown in ten years. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记录了三位学生（Linda、Emma和Mary）关于未来职业和生活的讨论。 【29题详解】 根据Linda所述“celebrate my eleventh birthday”可知，她现在11岁，通常是一名学生。 【30题详解】 根据Linda所述“what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends”可知，她下周将和朋友一起过生日。 【31题详解】 根据Emma所述“I’d like to be a teacher, and I’ll probably teach English”可知，她想成为英语老师。 【32题详解】 根据Emma所述“I’ll probably teach English after leaving college.”可知，Emma很可能想成为一名英语老师，B项表述正确。 D Families in China and Western countries have some interesting differences. Let’s look at three aspects (方面). Family size: In China, there are always big families. Grandparents, parents and children often live together. In Western countries like America, families are usually small. Most children live only with their parents. Parenting styles: Chinese parents are strict with their children about homework and bedtime. They want the children to care about the elders and help with housework. In Western countries, parents always let their children do what they want to do. But both love their children very much! Jobs and dreams: When Chinese young people choose jobs, many listen to their parents’ ideas. Some even work in the same city to stay near their families. In Western countries, young people often move to new cities for work. They want to make their own dreams come true. Chinese parents and Western parents teach their kids in different ways. But both love and support their children. Both ways help children grow into good adults! 33. In Western countries, which people usually live together in a family? A. Parents and children. B. Grandparents, parents, and children. C. Grandparents and children. D. Only children. 34. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The families. B. The parents C. The elders. D. The children. 35. What is the similarity between Chinese and Western parents? A. They both have big families. B. They both love their children. C. They both let children do anything. D. They both choose jobs for their children. 36. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中西方家庭在家庭规模、教育方式、工作和梦想三个方面的有趣差异，同时指出尽管中西方父母教育孩子的方式不同，但他们都爱和支持自己的孩子，两种方式都有助于孩子成长为优秀的成年人。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Western countries like America, families are usually small. Most children live only with their parents.”可知，在西方国家，通常是父母和孩子生活在一起。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“In Western countries, parents always let their children do what they want to do.”可知，这里“they”指代的是“the children”。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chinese parents and Western parents teach their kids in different ways. But both love and support their children.”可知，中西方父母的相似之处是他们都爱自己的孩子。故选B。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述中西方家庭有一些有趣的差异，并引出下文从三个方面进行阐述；第二至四段分别从家庭规模、教育方式、工作和梦想三个方面进行具体说明；第五段总结中西方父母教育孩子的方式不同，但都爱和支持孩子，两种方式都有助于孩子成长。所以文章结构是总分总的结构，即①/②③④/⑤。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What do you think of home? I think home is a special place for everyone. It’s not just a building, but a place full of love and joy. Home is a place where you can feel comfortable and happy. When you have a home, you should take good care of it. Here are some tips for you. First, ____37____ You should clean up the house regularly (有规律地) . It can make the home clean and tidy. Second, you should sort the rubbish. ____38____ Different kinds of rubbish should be put into different bins. Third, ____39____ You can decorate your home with some beautiful things, like posters, paper-cuts and flowers. It can make your home look more beautiful. Fourth, you should be careful with the things in your home, especially the dangerous ones like scissors and knives. ____40____ Home is a treasure. Home is a sweet place. We should take care of it and make it a comfortable place to live. A. It can make the home more beautiful. B. Sorting rubbish is good for the environment. C. Decorating your home can bring you joy. D. Being careful can keep you safe. E. It’s important to have a clean home. 【答案】37. E 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何爱护家”展开，介绍了四条爱护家的小建议，引导学生掌握居家生活相关做法。 【37题详解】 前句“First,”开启第一条建议，后句“ You should clean up the house regularly (有规律地). It can make the home clean and tidy.”围绕打扫、保持家里整洁展开，选项E“It’s important to have a clean home.”承接后文打扫房屋的内容。 【38题详解】 前句“Second, you should sort the rubbish.”引出垃圾分类这一话题，后句“Different kinds of rubbish should be put into different bins.”讲解垃圾投放要求，选项B“Sorting rubbish is good for the environment.”承接垃圾分类的主题。 【39题详解】 前句“Third,”开启第三条建议，后句“You can decorate your home with some beautiful things, like posters, paper‑cuts and flowers.”介绍装饰家的做法，选项C“Decorating your home can bring you joy.”衔接装饰家居的相关内容。 【40题详解】 前句“Fourth, you should be careful with the things in your home, especially the dangerous ones like scissors and knives.”提醒留意家中危险物品，选项D“Being careful can keep you safe.”承接小心危险物品这一内容。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) “Nancy, try to cook for us today,” my mother called. “But Mom, I don’t know how to cook,” I said. “Today I will___41___you to cook, ”said my mother. I didn’t know___42___it would go, but I agree. I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily___43___when it came to cooking vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients(原料)___44___“Now put some garlice(大蒜)into the pot. Then,___45___some turmeric(姜黄根粉)and put the cabbage. Don’t forget to add some salt.” My father stood next to me and told me what I should do. ___46___finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. ___47___, I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I___48___the food to my parents. They ate it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was___49___turn to eat the food. I thought it was terrible. From that day on, I learnt to cook. The first experience of____50____my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great lesson. I started respecting(尊重)food, as I learnt that one had to try his best to cook it. 41. A. shake B. question C. expect D. teach 42. A. what B. how C. which D. where 43. A. Because B. so C. But D. If 44. A. ready B. traditional C. lucky D. similar 45. A. fall B. cover C. pick D. add 46. A. Through B. After C. From D. Before 47. A. Quickly B. Loudly C. Finally D. Quietly 48. A. served B. turned C. filled D. shared 49. A. my B. his C. our D. their 50. A. waiting B. reaching C. discussing D. tasting 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是父母耐心教授自己孩子学厨艺的事，尽管作者做的不好吃，但是在父母眼里永远是最好的。通过学厨艺这件事，作者也学会了尊重食物，受益匪浅。 【41题详解】 句意：今天教你学做饭。 考查动词及语境的理解。A. shake 摇头；B. question 问题，质疑； C. expect 期望；D. teach 教授 expect/ teach sb to do sth 期望教授某人做某事，根据上下文理解可知是父母教授孩子学做饭。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我同意学做饭，但是不知道该怎么做。 考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. what什么；B. how 怎么样；C. which 哪个；D. where哪里，根据题意可知询问做饭的步骤，怎么做不清楚，对方式的提问，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但是做菜时，不知怎么做了。 考查连词及语境的理解。与前文的easily成对比，表示转折，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我的父亲要求我切开一棵白菜，并且把其它原料准备好。 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. ready 准备好；make sth ready 把…准备好；B. traditional 传统的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. similar 相似的。故选A 【45题详解】 句意：然后加些姜黄根粉，并把大白菜放进锅里。 考查动词词组及语境的理解。A. fall 落下；B. cover 覆盖，占据；C. pick 摘，挑选；D. add 添加，增加。根据题意以及后面的Don’t forget to add some salt.可知答案。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：在把白菜放进去完成之后，站在我旁边的父亲会告诉我下一步该怎么做。 考查介词及语境的理解。A. Through 通过；B. After 在…之后；C. From 来自； D. Before 在…之前，根据题意可知是上一步完成之后，也就是把白菜放进去完成之后。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：最终在两个小时后，我做好了饭。 考查副词及语境的理解。根据题意可知经过一步步的琢磨，饭终于做好了。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我侍候父母吃饭。 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. served为…服务； B. turned 转动，后面用to 时表示“转到，求助”的意思；C. filled 充满，后面用介词with；D. shared 分享，同fill 用法一样，后面用with；根据题意the food to my parents可知，只有A项符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：最后该我吃饭了。 考查形容词性物主代词及语境的理解。it is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：自己第一次做的饭如此难吃，给自己的印象很深刻，但是它也教会了我很多。 考查动词及语境的理解。根据题意可知自己第一次做饭肯定要是试吃的，否则如何知道味道的好坏呢。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last week, we were learning agriculture (农业) at school. I wanted to grow some ____51____ (plant) and put them in my yard. My father advised ____52____ (I) to grow lilies (百合) . This kind of beautiful flower usually grows in the northern part of China. It is ____53____ (easy) to grow than other plants in the cold weather. ____54____ (one) , I bought some flower pots and some flower seeds (种子) . Then I put a little water in the pot. Next, I planted some seeds in the pot ____55____ filled the pot with soil (泥土) . After a few days, nothing happened. I knew the flowers need a kind of soil that is neither too dry nor too wet. And I realized that it took time to look after them. So I ____56____ (give) them some water every day. I looked after them ____57____ (careful) . I covered them when the weather was cold. They sprouted (发芽) a few days later. Now, ____58____ flower bud (蕾) is growing. I think it will turn ____59____ a flower soon. I am looking forward to ____60____ (see) the flower. It must be very beautiful. I love my plants. 【答案】51. plants 52. me 53. easier 54. First 55. and 56. gave 57. carefully 58. a 59. into 60. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者听从爸爸建议栽种百合花的经历，记录播种、养护直到花蕾长出的过程，体会种植带来的乐趣。 【51题详解】 句意：我想要种一些植物，把它们放到我的院子里。some后面接可数名词复数，plant的复数形式是plants。 【52题详解】 句意：我的爸爸建议我种植百合花。动词advised后面需要接人称代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格形式为me。 【53题详解】 句意：在寒冷的天气里，它比其他植物更容易种植。句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词easy要使用比较级形式easier。 【54题详解】 句意：首先，我买了一些花盆和一些花种子。结合后文Then、Next表示顺序，one要变为序数词First，表示“首先”，句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：接着，我在花盆里种下一些种子并且往花盆里装泥土。and连接两个并列的动作planted和filled，表示顺承关系。 【56题详解】 句意：所以我每天给它们浇一些水。全文叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。 【57题详解】 句意：我细心地照料它们。动词短语looked after需要用副词修饰，careful的副词形式是carefully。 【58题详解】 句意：现在，一个花蕾正在生长。flower bud是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一个花蕾，用不定冠词a。 【59题详解】 句意：我认为它很快就会变成一朵花。短语“turn into”意为“变成”，属于固定搭配。 【60题详解】 句意：我期盼看见这朵花。短语“look forward to”中to是介词，后面接动名词形式，see的动名词是seeing。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Research shows that everyone needs four types of friends in his or her life. They can share your sadness and happiness. However, what are the four types (类型) of friends? Let’s have a look. The Best Friend Everyone needs his best friend. He or she will help you in different ways. This kind of friend knows well about all your things, and loves you all the same. A Friendly Neighbor If you go out for a holiday, you can ask your neighbors to take care of your flowers or pets. Neighbors are always helpful. So it’s wonderful to have a friendly neighbor. A Workmate It is happy to have someone to talk with during the lunch break. If you two get along well with each other, you can also play together during the holiday. A Friend from a Different Culture If you have this type of friend, you will get a chance to learn about different traditions and customs (传统和习俗) from him or her. Then you will know the world better. 61. What can you share with your friends according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 62. Which kind of friend above knows well about all your things? __________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why is it wonderful to have a friendly neighbor? __________________________________________________________________________ 64. What types of friends do you have? What do you often do together? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. We can share our sadness and happiness with our friends. 62. The best friend knows well about all your things. 63. Because neighbors are always helpful. 64. My friends are friendly neighbors. When I have problems with my studies, they offer to help. During hard times, they stay with me and help me with my subjects. When I am sick, they take me to the hospital and give me a ride home.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人生中需要的四种朋友类型，以及不同朋友带来的陪伴与帮助。 【61题详解】 文章首段直接提到“They can share your sadness and happiness”，这是原文直接给出的信息。 【62题详解】 在“The Best Friend”部分，原文明确说明“This kind of friend knows well about all your things”，因此可以直接提取作答。 【63题详解】 文章“A Friendly Neighbor”部分提到“Neighbors are always helpful. So it’s wonderful to have a friendly neighbor”，直接点明了原因。 【64题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中提到的朋友类型，描述自己的真实情况，内容合理即可。 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 65. “凡事预则立，不预则废。”新的一年马上就要到了，你想和好朋友Jane分享你的新年决心。请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的新年决心，并说明你打算如何去实现它们。 提示：My New Year’s resolutions: 1．Improve my physical health. 2．Improve my relationship with my parents. 3．Work harder at... 要求：（1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hey, Jane! Here I want to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hey, Jane! Here I want to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. As the saying goes, “Everything succeeds if prepared, and fails if not.” First, I’ll improve my physical health by exercising three times a week and eating more healthy vegetables. Second, to improve my relationship with my parents, I plan to spend more quality time talking with them and help with housework. Finally, I’ll work harder at my studies, especially in math, by doing more exercises and asking teachers for help. I believe I can achieve these resolutions with real effort. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为分享新年决心的短文； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中新年决心的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用谚语“凡事预则立，不预则废”引出下文对新年决心的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“提高身体健康、改善与父母的关系、更努力地学习”几个方面重点介绍自己的新年决心以及打算如何实现它们； 第三步，书写结语，表达“相信自己能实现这些决心”的信念。 [亮点词汇] ①improve提高 ②plan to do计划做某事 ③spend time doing花时间做某事 [高分句型] As the saying goes, “Everything succeeds if prepared, and fails if not.”（谚语引用） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期随堂练习 八年英语三 人教版 听力部分 (20分) 一、第一节 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话仅读一遍。) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Jim go on his holiday? A. Beijing. B. Sydney. C. London. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to borrow? A. A watch. B. A bike. C. A ruler. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What festival did the boy attend? A. The music festival. B. The dance festival. C. The food festival. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject does Peter think is the most important? A. Art. B. Science. C. Math. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who made the pancake? A. Jim. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s grandma. 6. What does Peter want to be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. A scientist. C. An IT engineer. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is under the tree? A. Grass. B. Mushrooms. C. Flowers. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. B. C. 二、第二节 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话读两遍。) 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who is Jim? A. Tom’s friend. B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tom’s twin brother. 10. Who is outgoing? A. Jim B. Tom. C. Lisa. 11. What is Jim’s hobby?? A. Playing sports. B. Reading. C. Fishing 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Jack know about pandas? A. They can climb trees. B. They like bamboo. C. They are small. 13. How long can a panda live? A. 10 years. B. 20 years. C. 30 years. 14. What colour is the baby panda? A. Black and white. B. Pink. C. Red. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What do the two children talk about? A. Their lunch. B. Their parents. C. Their weekend. 16. When did their mother buy the beef? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 17. How many tomatoes do they have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s Jack’s resolution? A. To do more exercise. B. To study hard. C. To join the school basketball team. 19. Which subject is hard for Helen? A. Science. B. Maths. C. Geography. 20. Which city does Helen want to travel to? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Chengdu. 笔试部分 (90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, young cooks! Today, we’re going to make delicious potato pancakes. Are you ready to make something tasty? Let’s follow these steps. Ingredients: 2 big potatoes (peeled) 1 carrot 2 eggs 1/4 cup of flour 1 teaspoon of salt 1/3 cup of vegetable oil Steps: First, cut potatoes and the carrot into pieces and place them in a bowl. Next, add eggs, salt and flour to the bowl. Mix everything together. Then, pour the oil into a pan and heat the oil on medium-high heat. After that, put the mixture into the hot oil and cook it for 3-4 minutes on each side until they are golden brown. Finally, move the cooked pancake to a plate. Enjoy your meal! 21. The passage tells us how to make ________. A. dumplings B. bread C. hamburgers D. potato pancakes 22. According to the passage, there are ________ steps to make potato pancakes. A. three B. four C. five D. six 23. The right order of the following pictures to make potato pancakes is ________. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ②①⑤③④ C. ②①④③⑤ D. ⑤③①④② 24. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Science B. Art C. Cooking D. Travel B Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals (信号), and the signals have meanings. For example, if a bee finds some food, it goes back to its home quickly. It can’t speak, so it is difficult for a bee to tell its friends where the food is, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the other bees where the food is. Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. When a dog is barking (吠叫), it is easy to know if it is angry. Birds make different sounds and each has its meaning. Sometimes we make sounds in the same way. When something hits us on the head, we make sounds like “oh” to show how we feel. Maybe all animals have their languages, but we just don’t know. 25. What is a bee’s “language”? A. Singing. B. Walking. C. Dancing. D. Flying. 26. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. How can birds talk with their friends? A. By climbing. B. By singing. C. By drawing. D. By swimming. 28. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Language B. A Bee’s Language C. Man’s Language D. Animals’ Language C Three students get together to talk about their future. I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! Linda There’s one thing I really want to do, and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting, like Australia or even Japan—who knows? I’d like to be a teacher, and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college. Emma I’m not sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college. I’d like to have a family and have an interesting job. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer. Mary 29. What do you think Linda probably does now? A. I think she is a reporter. B. I think she is a singer. C. I think she is a student. D. I think she is a worker. 30. What will Linda do next week? A. Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party. B. Linda will have a maths exam. C. Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends. D. Linda will work as a reporter. 31. What does Emma want to be in ten years? A. She wants to be a reporter. B. She wants to be an English teacher. C. She wants to be a singer. D. She wants to be a writer. 32. Which is TRUE about the three people? A. Linda is too busy to have time to study. B. Emma probably wants to be an English teacher. C. Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years. D. Emma will live in her hometown in ten years. D Families in China and Western countries have some interesting differences. Let’s look at three aspects (方面). Family size: In China, there are always big families. Grandparents, parents and children often live together. In Western countries like America, families are usually small. Most children live only with their parents. Parenting styles: Chinese parents are strict with their children about homework and bedtime. They want the children to care about the elders and help with housework. In Western countries, parents always let their children do what they want to do. But both love their children very much! Jobs and dreams: When Chinese young people choose jobs, many listen to their parents’ ideas. Some even work in the same city to stay near their families. In Western countries, young people often move to new cities for work. They want to make their own dreams come true. Chinese parents and Western parents teach their kids in different ways. But both love and support their children. Both ways help children grow into good adults! 33. In Western countries, which people usually live together in a family? A. Parents and children. B. Grandparents, parents, and children. C. Grandparents and children. D. Only children. 34. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The families. B. The parents C. The elders. D. The children. 35. What is the similarity between Chinese and Western parents? A. They both have big families. B. They both love their children. C. They both let children do anything. D. They both choose jobs for their children. 36. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What do you think of home? I think home is a special place for everyone. It’s not just a building, but a place full of love and joy. Home is a place where you can feel comfortable and happy. When you have a home, you should take good care of it. Here are some tips for you. First, ____37____ You should clean up the house regularly (有规律地) . It can make the home clean and tidy. Second, you should sort the rubbish. ____38____ Different kinds of rubbish should be put into different bins. Third, ____39____ You can decorate your home with some beautiful things, like posters, paper-cuts and flowers. It can make your home look more beautiful. Fourth, you should be careful with the things in your home, especially the dangerous ones like scissors and knives. ____40____ Home is a treasure. Home is a sweet place. We should take care of it and make it a comfortable place to live. A. It can make the home more beautiful. B. Sorting rubbish is good for the environment. C. Decorating your home can bring you joy. D. Being careful can keep you safe. E. It’s important to have a clean home. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) “Nancy, try to cook for us today,” my mother called. “But Mom, I don’t know how to cook,” I said. “Today I will___41___you to cook, ”said my mother. I didn’t know___42___it would go, but I agree. I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily___43___when it came to cooking vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients(原料)___44___“Now put some garlice(大蒜)into the pot. Then,___45___some turmeric(姜黄根粉)and put the cabbage. Don’t forget to add some salt.” My father stood next to me and told me what I should do. ___46___finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. ___47___, I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I___48___the food to my parents. They ate it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was___49___turn to eat the food. I thought it was terrible. From that day on, I learnt to cook. The first experience of____50____my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great lesson. I started respecting(尊重)food, as I learnt that one had to try his best to cook it. 41. A. shake B. question C. expect D. teach 42. A. what B. how C. which D. where 43. A. Because B. so C. But D. If 44. A. ready B. traditional C. lucky D. similar 45. A. fall B. cover C. pick D. add 46. A. Through B. After C. From D. Before 47. A. Quickly B. Loudly C. Finally D. Quietly 48. A. served B. turned C. filled D. shared 49. A. my B. his C. our D. their 50. A. waiting B. reaching C. discussing D. tasting 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last week, we were learning agriculture (农业) at school. I wanted to grow some ____51____ (plant) and put them in my yard. My father advised ____52____ (I) to grow lilies (百合) . This kind of beautiful flower usually grows in the northern part of China. It is ____53____ (easy) to grow than other plants in the cold weather. ____54____ (one) , I bought some flower pots and some flower seeds (种子) . Then I put a little water in the pot. Next, I planted some seeds in the pot ____55____ filled the pot with soil (泥土) . After a few days, nothing happened. I knew the flowers need a kind of soil that is neither too dry nor too wet. And I realized that it took time to look after them. So I ____56____ (give) them some water every day. I looked after them ____57____ (careful) . I covered them when the weather was cold. They sprouted (发芽) a few days later. Now, ____58____ flower bud (蕾) is growing. I think it will turn ____59____ a flower soon. I am looking forward to ____60____ (see) the flower. It must be very beautiful. I love my plants. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Research shows that everyone needs four types of friends in his or her life. They can share your sadness and happiness. However, what are the four types (类型) of friends? Let’s have a look. The Best Friend Everyone needs his best friend. He or she will help you in different ways. This kind of friend knows well about all your things, and loves you all the same. A Friendly Neighbor If you go out for a holiday, you can ask your neighbors to take care of your flowers or pets. Neighbors are always helpful. So it’s wonderful to have a friendly neighbor. A Workmate It is happy to have someone to talk with during the lunch break. If you two get along well with each other, you can also play together during the holiday. A Friend from a Different Culture If you have this type of friend, you will get a chance to learn about different traditions and customs (传统和习俗) from him or her. Then you will know the world better. 61. What can you share with your friends according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 62. Which kind of friend above knows well about all your things? __________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why is it wonderful to have a friendly neighbor? __________________________________________________________________________ 64. What types of friends do you have? What do you often do together? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 65. “凡事预则立，不预则废。”新的一年马上就要到了，你想和好朋友Jane分享你的新年决心。请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的新年决心，并说明你打算如何去实现它们。 提示：My New Year’s resolutions: 1．Improve my physical health. 2．Improve my relationship with my parents. 3．Work harder at... 要求：（1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hey, Jane! Here I want to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度上学期八年英语随堂练习听力部分。一短对话。理解共八小题，每小题一分，共八分。听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, where did you go on vacation, jim? I went to london with my friends. Too, may I use your ruler? I can't find mine. Sure, here . you are. Free congratulations on winning the first prize in the music festival. Thank you. But I think tom saying Better than me. For what are you doing, Peter? I'm studying a science problem. I think this is the most important subject. Five, the pancake tastes delicious. Did your mother make IT, jim? no. IT is my grandmother. She's good at cooking. Six, what do you want to be when you grow up? Peter. maybe in IT engineer, I am going to work hard at math. Seven, look, what are those under the tree? They are mushrooms. They grow . fast after the rain. Eight, what are you doing? I'm watching a painting of bamboo. IT is one of the most useful plants in the world. 2、长对话理解共十2小题，每小题一分，共12分。听下面四段长对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第九段材料。回答第9至11题。Good morning jim. Morning lisa. But I am not jim. I am tom. Sorry, my mistake, but you look the same. Although we are twins, we are not the same. Look at my hair is longer than jims. Are your personality similar? Not really. I am outgoing, but jim is a little shy. How about hobbies? Do you have the same hobbies? No, I like sports, but jim loves fishing. It's a strange hobby. Good morning. Morning, lisa, but I am not jim. I am tom. Sorry, my mistake, but you look the same. Although we are twins, we are not the same. Look at my hair is longer than James. Are your personality similar? Not really. I am outgoing, but jim is a little shy. How about hobbies? Do you have the same hobbies? No, I like sports, but jim loves fishing. It's a strange hobby. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi jack, what is your favorite animal? I like pandas best. Do you know . anything about pandas? Of course, they look cute and they like bamboo best. Do you know how long they can live? Ten years or fifteen years? I am not sure . they can live up to thirty years. Look at this dick. What is this animal? IT is a pink . mouse. No, IT is . a baby panda. IT is very small and looks like . a mouse. Hi jack, what is your favorite animal? I like pandas best. Do you know anything about pandas? Of course, they look cute and they like bamboo best. Do you know how long they can live? Ten years or fifteen years? I am not sure . they can live up to thirty years. Look at this stitch. What is this animal? IT is a pink . mouse. No. IT is a baby panda. IT is very small and looks . like a mouse. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。Dad and mom are not at home, so let's think about lunch. What about beef? Do we have beef in the kitchen? Yes, mum, boat some yesterday OK. We'd Better make some vegetable salad too. Good idea. Let me check. Or we have free tomatoes and some cheese. Do we have onions or carrots? We have onions. good. We have . enough for lunch. Let's do IT. Dad and mom are not at home, so let's think about lunch. What about beef? Do we have . beef in the kitchen? Yes, man bought some yesterday. OK. We'd Better make some vegetable salad too. Good idea. Let me check. Oh, we have free tomatoes and some cheese. Do we have onions . or carrots? We have . onions. good. We have enough . for lunch. Let's do IT. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。Did you make any resolutions for the coming new year? Jack. yes, I am going to join the school basketball all team. How are you going to do that? I'm going to practice every day. What about you, Helen? I made to first. I am going to work hard at math. I did badly last term. What's the . second? I am going . to take a trip. Where do you want to go? Beijing or shanghai? neither. I am going to ching you to see pandas. Did you make any resolutions for the coming new year? jack? Yes, I am going to join the school basketball team. How are you going to do that? I'm going to practice every day. What about you, Helen? I made to first. I am going to work hard at math. I did badly last term. What's the . second? I am going . to take a trip. Where do you want to go? Beijing or shanghai? neither. I am going to ching you to see pandas.