Unit 1 The Changing World（单元自测卷·四川成都专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本卷为九年级上册Unit 1“Changing world”培优卷，以社会变化、科技发展和文化传承为核心情境，全面考查语言能力，适配单元复习，助力核心素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|25题/30分|家乡变化、交通发展|信息获取与匹配，结合生活情境| |基础知识运用|20题/40分|词汇辨析、语法应用、补全对话|语境化选词，对话体现问题解决| |阅读理解|15题/30分|中国发展、科技新闻（神舟任务、AI）、自贡灯会|时代性素材，推理与信息整合| |阅读表达|10题/20分|AI教育应用、藏羚羊保护|思维导图与任务型阅读，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|想法的力量|结合单元句型，考查创造性表达|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·成都专用 Unit 1 Changing world·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） A卷 第一部分 听力（共25题，计30分） 一、听力选择。听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．It opened last Friday. B．Yes, I went there yesterday. C．It is near my home. 2．A．The transport, I think. B．I feel happy. C．It has a new hospital. 3．A．By bus. B．Over rough roads. C．About three hours. 4．A．Yes, I do. B．No, I didn’t. C．No, I wasn’t. 5．A．A musician. B．They are black. C．There will be more robots. 二、听力匹配。听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） A． B． C．   D． E. 6. 7. 8.   9. 10. 三、长对话。根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案。每小题念两遍。（共10题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11．How often does the boy go back to his hometown? A．Once a month. B．Once a year. C．Twice a year. 12．What does the girl look forward to? A．Living in the boy’s hometown. B．Going back to her hometown. C．Visiting the boy’s hometown. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 13．How old is Harry? A．14 years old. B．15 years old. C．16 years old. 14．How is Harry at school? A．His grades have dropped. B．He becomes friendlier. C．He has problems with his teachers. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15．How long has the new railway been in use? A．For 5 years. B．For 8 years. C．For 10 years. 16．What is the biggest influence of the railway on local people? A．Making travel fun. B．Promoting trade and tourism. C．Changing living habits. 17．What can we infer from the conversation? A．Local economy keeps improving. B．The railway has no disadvantages. C．All locals become rich. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 18．What is the woman? A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．A villager. 19．What environmental problem did the village have in the past? A．Heavy sandstorms. B．Water pollution. C．Air pollution from factories. 20．How did the government solve the environmental problem? A．By building new highways. B．By developing online tourism. C．By planting bushes and trees. 四、听力填空。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。每空一词。短文读三遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and 21 daily things from small shops. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the 22 streets. Environment Because of pollution. the environment was poor. People 23 pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to visit 24 Buses and cars make our life more 25 . 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20题，计40分） 一、选择词填空。阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） A．is surprised at   B．one of   C． take pride in   D．of all ages   E. as soon as Recently, a very famous TV programme Amazing China has been popular in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years and it has become 26 the most important countries in the world. Foreigners 27 like this ancient eastern country — China. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China since she was sixteen. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. She 28 the great changes here. “I think finding jobs is easier in China than that in Australia. I will work here 29 I finish my school work in Nanjing.” Lily said. Now China is playing an important role in the world. As Chinese, we 30 our country. 二、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Jason. You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: I failed the basketball team tryout. The coach said I was too short. 31 A: I’m sorry to hear that. But don’t be so upset. B: I really love basketball. I wonder if I should stop trying. A: 32 Spud Webb was short too, but he became a great player. B: That story encourages me. 33 A: You can keep training every day and improve your skills. B: But I’m afraid the coach won’t give me another chance. A: Your hard work will show him your spirit. 34 B: Thank you for your advice. I will not give up easily. A: 35 I believe you can make great progress. A．I feel hopeless now. B．Never give up your dream. C．What should I do next? D．Keep practising and wait for another chance. E．Wish you good luck. 三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） Fruit tea, daily journals, handmade objects ... step out of your home and head to a night market when the sun 36 and you’ll feel as if the day has just begun. New kinds of night markets have 37 across the country. Some of the markets have regular opening times, while others have a pop-up style. Bringing 38 the latest fashions or copying ancient Chinese markets, they have become very popular with young shoppers. The night market at Xixili Street in Haikou, Hainan, has attracted many 39 . “Different from more traditional night markets, you can see pet culture, handmade culture and other popular subcultures,” said Wang Yaqi, a student from Hainan University. Xu Dongjie, a pet shop owner at the market, said that foot traffic there was higher than at her pet shop. For her, being part of the 40 is also a way to network and make friends with pet lovers. In a night market, people can also have a taste of 41 culture. At a pop-up market held in Haikou, 30 shops recreated the look of streets during the Song Dynasty. They 42 ancient decorations and made the workers wear traditional costumes. Many cities have tried to 43 the economy (经济) by encouraging night markets. The “Night Touring of Qinhuai” project in Jiangsu has become a local hot spot. In Chongqing, one night market is 44 with shops set up in the trunks of cars. “Shoppers enjoy shopping in the night market, and at the same time, it builds up the 45 of the workers. Its flexibility (灵活性) creates new ways for job seekers,” Liu Jiangyong, an official from Chongqing, said. 36．A．sits B．sets C．rises 37．A．appeared B．existed C．passed 38．A．to B．out C．in 39．A．guards B．customers C．audiences 40．A．market B．organization C．owner 41．A．latest B．special C．traditional 42．A．put off B．put down C．put up 43．A．improve B．master C．treat 44．A．touched B．satisfied C．filled 45．A．service B．confidence C．experience 第三部分 阅读理解（共15题；计30分） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（计30分） A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments which young people made on a website message board. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution (贡献) to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. I’m a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford cars. I’m very pleased with these changes and very proud of them. I spent four years in Beijing as a student from 2010 and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time and the qualities (品质) I admire in Chinese people are their wish to succeed, their family values and their sense of responsibility. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together. 46．Who is not Chinese? A．Jackson. B．Susan. C．Zhou Li. 47．Where is Carmon now? A．In China. B．In America. C．In Canada. 48．In which year might Jackson leave Beijing? A．2009. B．2010. C．2014. 49．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Some people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. 50．What can we learn from the passage? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B．China is changing and developing very fast now. C．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values and their sense of responsibility. B Shenzhou-21 Crew Completes Record Space Mission Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-21 mission safely returned to Earth on May 29. They stayed on China’s space station for 210 days, setting a new national record for the longest single space mission. During their stay, they finished many space experiments and three spacewalks. All three astronauts are in excellent health after the long journey. This successful mission marks great progress for China’s manned space program and inspires more people to explore space. Robot Carnival Shines at World Intelligence Expo A wonderful robot carnival (嘉年华) took place at Tianjin Cultural Center during the 2026 World Intelligence Expo. It lasted four days and attracted lots of visitors. Nearly 300 robots of different kinds showed up here. People enjoyed amazing performances, such as robot dancing, boxing and calligraphy shows. There were also brilliant drone light shows. This activity clearly shows the rapid development of AI and robot technology. It not only brings great fun to people but also lets us learn more about smart technology. _____________ Now AI is greatly helping China forecast (预报) sandstorms. Scientists have developed an advanced AI system. Compared with traditional ways, it works much faster and gives more exact results. It can finish long-term forecasts in just one minute and warn people early. With its help, people can get ready for sandstorms ahead of time and reduce risks to health and daily life. This technology fully shows China’s progress in meteorology (气象学) and artificial intelligence. 51．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Lifestyle. 52．According to the first piece of news, we can infer that ________. A．the astronauts suffered poor health after the mission B．no experiments were carried out in the space station C．the space mission has achieved great success 53．At the Robot Carnival, people can ________. A．watch many great performances B．make robots with their own hands C．take part in robot boxing games 54．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A．How an advanced AI system works well B．Terrible sandstorms harm our daily life C．AI improves sandstorm forecasting well 55．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They all focus on space exploration projects. B．They reflect China’s advances in modern technology. C．They mainly introduce different kinds of AI robots. C Zigong is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lanterns are known as the best lanterns in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor of Zigong lantern-making.“Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering, and holography. They are perfect combinations of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s hearts. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. 56．Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A．Qu Yuan. B．Li Bai. C．Tao Yuanming. 57．What can we infer from Paragraph 2? ① Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ② It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③ Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④ The workers of Zigong lantern-making work together in a team. A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ 58．According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B．The long history of Zigong lanterns. C．The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. 59．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People in Zigong. B．Zigong lanterns. C．The makers of Zigong lanterns. 60．Which shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A． B． C． B卷（计50分） 一、选词填空。请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。（共10题；每小题1分，计10分） country  attention  after  play  develop  amaze  since  easy  before  difficult  a  much Recently, a very simple sentence “Amazing, my motherland!” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has 1 quickly these years. It has already become one of the most important 2 in the world. Foreigners pay more 3 to the ancient Eastern country of China. Helen is 4 exchange student. She has been in China 5 two years ago. She is studying in a university in China now. Great changes have made her 6 . “I think finding jobs is 7 in China than in my country. I will work here 8 I finish my studies.” Helen said. In China, we can find new buildings everywhere. The changes are 9 greater than before. The achievement is so surprising. China is developing trade and friendship with other countries. China is 10 an important role in the world. 二、补全短文。阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more. 11 These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. 12 What’s the future of smart sports equipment? 13 It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink. 14 Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges. With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. 15 The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level. A．A recent development is smart clothing. B．Modern technology also improves training. C．Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster. D．A small change in design can make a huge difference. E．High-tech materials are widely used in sports equipment. F．However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work. 三、阅读表达。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） A.完成思维导图。根据所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） Imagine opening your history textbook and seeing Confucius, Leonardo da Vinci, or Marie Curie step out of the pages to talk to you! Thanks to AI (artificial intelligence), this amazing scene is becoming real in classrooms around the world. The Talking 3D Confucius. At Wuhan Gangcheng No.4 Middle School, students often chat with a 3D animated Confucius（3D动画孔子）. One student asked, “Does ‘ren’ (kindness) still matter in a world full of competition?” The “digital Confucius” smiled and said, “Kindness helps people live together peacefully. This isn’t magic——it’s AI! Teachers use tools like Jimeng and Keling to turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters. For example, the poet Li Bai can recite（背诵）his poems with gentle expressions. AI Makes Art Come Alive. In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI is changing how we see old Chinese paintings. When visitors shine a special flashlight（手电筒）on ink-and-wash mountain paintings, they turn into colorful modern art scenes. “It’s like the past is talking to us,” says student Wang Lin. AI in the Classroom. AI also helps students learn by themselves. A smart system gives different learning materials based on what you ask. In a history class about the Maya, students watch AI-made videos to see how climate changes affected ancient cities. “History isn’t just boring dates now,” says Wu Boyu. Problems and Warnings. But AI isn’t all perfect. Some people use it to change historical characters in bad ways. “We need rules to stop this,” says teacher Miss Chen. She also reminds students, “Don’t forget to talk to your classmates face-to-face. Traditional ways of learning are still important!” The Future with AI. What’s next for AI? Maybe students will use it to create digital art shows or explore space from their classrooms. As one teacher says, “Technology isn’t the goal. It’s a tool to help every student learn better.” From old textbooks to smart screens. AI is making learning an exciting journey. Who knows? The next time you open a book, a historical figure might just wave at you! 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． B.任务型阅读。请根据短文内容回答下面问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they were in. They were once hunted for their valuable fur. My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred (神圣的) and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters shot antelopes to make profits. Their habitats became smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from disappearing, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not plan to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 21．Where do Tibetan antelopes live? 22．How did Zhaxi and other volunteers keep Tibetan antelopes safe from attacks? 23．When was the Tibetan antelope removed from the endangered species list? 24．Why did Tibetan antelopes’ habitats become smaller and smaller in the 1980s and 1990s? 25．What can we do to protect endangered wildlife like Tibetan antelopes? (请自拟一句话作答) 六、书面表达（计15分） 26．在英语课上，你们班开展了一次以“The Power of Ideas”为主题的讨论。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，分享你对“想法的力量”的理解。 要点提示：1. 想法的重要性：想法可以改变世界（举例说明）； 2. 如何产生好的想法：观察生活、多问问题、合作交流等； 3. 作为中学生，我们该如何培养创造性思维？ 要求：1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 注意使用本单元核心句型（被动语态、提建议的表达等）； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： invention 发明；creative 有创造力的；curiosity 好奇心；collaboration 合作；turn...into reality 把……变为现实 开头： As the saying goes, “A good idea can change the world.” I strongly believe that ideas have great power. Here are my thoughts on this topic. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·成都专用 Unit 1 Changing world·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） A卷 第一部分 听力（共25题，计30分） 一、听力选择。听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．It opened last Friday. B．Yes, I went there yesterday. C．It is near my home. 2．A．The transport, I think. B．I feel happy. C．It has a new hospital. 3．A．By bus. B．Over rough roads. C．About three hours. 4．A．Yes, I do. B．No, I didn’t. C．No, I wasn’t. 5．A．A musician. B．They are black. C．There will be more robots. 二、听力匹配。听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） A． B． C．   D． E. 6. 7. 8.   9. 10. 三、长对话。根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案。每小题念两遍。（共10题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11．How often does the boy go back to his hometown? A．Once a month. B．Once a year. C．Twice a year. 12．What does the girl look forward to? A．Living in the boy’s hometown. B．Going back to her hometown. C．Visiting the boy’s hometown. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 13．How old is Harry? A．14 years old. B．15 years old. C．16 years old. 14．How is Harry at school? A．His grades have dropped. B．He becomes friendlier. C．He has problems with his teachers. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15．How long has the new railway been in use? A．For 5 years. B．For 8 years. C．For 10 years. 16．What is the biggest influence of the railway on local people? A．Making travel fun. B．Promoting trade and tourism. C．Changing living habits. 17．What can we infer from the conversation? A．Local economy keeps improving. B．The railway has no disadvantages. C．All locals become rich. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 18．What is the woman? A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．A villager. 19．What environmental problem did the village have in the past? A．Heavy sandstorms. B．Water pollution. C．Air pollution from factories. 20．How did the government solve the environmental problem? A．By building new highways. B．By developing online tourism. C．By planting bushes and trees. 四、听力填空。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。每空一词。短文读三遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and 21 daily things from small shops. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the 22 streets. Environment Because of pollution. the environment was poor. People 23 pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to visit 24 Buses and cars make our life more 25 . 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20题，计40分） 一、选择词填空。阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） A．is surprised at   B．one of   C． take pride in   D．of all ages   E. as soon as Recently, a very famous TV programme Amazing China has been popular in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years and it has become 26 the most important countries in the world. Foreigners 27 like this ancient eastern country — China. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China since she was sixteen. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. She 28 the great changes here. “I think finding jobs is easier in China than that in Australia. I will work here 29 I finish my school work in Nanjing.” Lily said. Now China is playing an important role in the world. As Chinese, we 30 our country. 二、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Jason. You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: I failed the basketball team tryout. The coach said I was too short. 31 A: I’m sorry to hear that. But don’t be so upset. B: I really love basketball. I wonder if I should stop trying. A: 32 Spud Webb was short too, but he became a great player. B: That story encourages me. 33 A: You can keep training every day and improve your skills. B: But I’m afraid the coach won’t give me another chance. A: Your hard work will show him your spirit. 34 B: Thank you for your advice. I will not give up easily. A: 35 I believe you can make great progress. A．I feel hopeless now. B．Never give up your dream. C．What should I do next? D．Keep practising and wait for another chance. E．Wish you good luck. 三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） Fruit tea, daily journals, handmade objects ... step out of your home and head to a night market when the sun 36 and you’ll feel as if the day has just begun. New kinds of night markets have 37 across the country. Some of the markets have regular opening times, while others have a pop-up style. Bringing 38 the latest fashions or copying ancient Chinese markets, they have become very popular with young shoppers. The night market at Xixili Street in Haikou, Hainan, has attracted many 39 . “Different from more traditional night markets, you can see pet culture, handmade culture and other popular subcultures,” said Wang Yaqi, a student from Hainan University. Xu Dongjie, a pet shop owner at the market, said that foot traffic there was higher than at her pet shop. For her, being part of the 40 is also a way to network and make friends with pet lovers. In a night market, people can also have a taste of 41 culture. At a pop-up market held in Haikou, 30 shops recreated the look of streets during the Song Dynasty. They 42 ancient decorations and made the workers wear traditional costumes. Many cities have tried to 43 the economy (经济) by encouraging night markets. The “Night Touring of Qinhuai” project in Jiangsu has become a local hot spot. In Chongqing, one night market is 44 with shops set up in the trunks of cars. “Shoppers enjoy shopping in the night market, and at the same time, it builds up the 45 of the workers. Its flexibility (灵活性) creates new ways for job seekers,” Liu Jiangyong, an official from Chongqing, said. 36．A．sits B．sets C．rises 37．A．appeared B．existed C．passed 38．A．to B．out C．in 39．A．guards B．customers C．audiences 40．A．market B．organization C．owner 41．A．latest B．special C．traditional 42．A．put off B．put down C．put up 43．A．improve B．master C．treat 44．A．touched B．satisfied C．filled 45．A．service B．confidence C．experience 第三部分 阅读理解（共15题；计30分） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（计30分） A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments which young people made on a website message board. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution (贡献) to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. I’m a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford cars. I’m very pleased with these changes and very proud of them. I spent four years in Beijing as a student from 2010 and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time and the qualities (品质) I admire in Chinese people are their wish to succeed, their family values and their sense of responsibility. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together. 46．Who is not Chinese? A．Jackson. B．Susan. C．Zhou Li. 47．Where is Carmon now? A．In China. B．In America. C．In Canada. 48．In which year might Jackson leave Beijing? A．2009. B．2010. C．2014. 49．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Some people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. 50．What can we learn from the passage? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B．China is changing and developing very fast now. C．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values and their sense of responsibility. B Shenzhou-21 Crew Completes Record Space Mission Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-21 mission safely returned to Earth on May 29. They stayed on China’s space station for 210 days, setting a new national record for the longest single space mission. During their stay, they finished many space experiments and three spacewalks. All three astronauts are in excellent health after the long journey. This successful mission marks great progress for China’s manned space program and inspires more people to explore space. Robot Carnival Shines at World Intelligence Expo A wonderful robot carnival (嘉年华) took place at Tianjin Cultural Center during the 2026 World Intelligence Expo. It lasted four days and attracted lots of visitors. Nearly 300 robots of different kinds showed up here. People enjoyed amazing performances, such as robot dancing, boxing and calligraphy shows. There were also brilliant drone light shows. This activity clearly shows the rapid development of AI and robot technology. It not only brings great fun to people but also lets us learn more about smart technology. ________________________________________Now AI is greatly helping China forecast (预报) sandstorms. Scientists have developed an advanced AI system. Compared with traditional ways, it works much faster and gives more exact results. It can finish long-term forecasts in just one minute and warn people early. With its help, people can get ready for sandstorms ahead of time and reduce risks to health and daily life. This technology fully shows China’s progress in meteorology (气象学) and artificial intelligence. 51．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Lifestyle. 52．According to the first piece of news, we can infer that ________. A．the astronauts suffered poor health after the mission B．no experiments were carried out in the space station C．the space mission has achieved great success 53．At the Robot Carnival, people can ________. A．watch many great performances B．make robots with their own hands C．take part in robot boxing games 54．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A．How an advanced AI system works well B．Terrible sandstorms harm our daily life C．AI improves sandstorm forecasting well 55．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They all focus on space exploration projects. B．They reflect China’s advances in modern technology. C．They mainly introduce different kinds of AI robots. C Zigong is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lanterns are known as the best lanterns in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor of Zigong lantern-making.“Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering, and holography. They are perfect combinations of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s hearts. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. 56．Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A．Qu Yuan. B．Li Bai. C．Tao Yuanming. 57．What can we infer from Paragraph 2? ① Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ② It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③ Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④ The workers of Zigong lantern-making work together in a team. A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ 58．According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B．The long history of Zigong lanterns. C．The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. 59．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People in Zigong. B．Zigong lanterns. C．The makers of Zigong lanterns. 60．Which shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A． B． C． B卷（计50分） 一、选词填空。请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。（共10题；每小题1分，计10分） country  attention  after  play  develop  amaze  since  easy  before  difficult  a  much Recently, a very simple sentence “Amazing, my motherland!” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has 1 quickly these years. It has already become one of the most important 2 in the world. Foreigners pay more 3 to the ancient Eastern country of China. Helen is 4 exchange student. She has been in China 5 two years ago. She is studying in a university in China now. Great changes have made her 6 . “I think finding jobs is 7 in China than in my country. I will work here 8 I finish my studies.” Helen said. In China, we can find new buildings everywhere. The changes are 9 greater than before. The achievement is so surprising. China is developing trade and friendship with other countries. China is 10 an important role in the world. 二、补全短文。阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more. 11 These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. 12 What’s the future of smart sports equipment? 13 It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink. 14 Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges. With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. 15 The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level. A．A recent development is smart clothing. B．Modern technology also improves training. C．Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster. D．A small change in design can make a huge difference. E．High-tech materials are widely used in sports equipment. F．However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work. 三、阅读表达。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） A.完成思维导图。根据所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） Imagine opening your history textbook and seeing Confucius, Leonardo da Vinci, or Marie Curie step out of the pages to talk to you! Thanks to AI (artificial intelligence), this amazing scene is becoming real in classrooms around the world. The Talking 3D Confucius. At Wuhan Gangcheng No.4 Middle School, students often chat with a 3D animated Confucius（3D动画孔子）. One student asked, “Does ‘ren’ (kindness) still matter in a world full of competition?” The “digital Confucius” smiled and said, “Kindness helps people live together peacefully. This isn’t magic——it’s AI! Teachers use tools like Jimeng and Keling to turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters. For example, the poet Li Bai can recite（背诵）his poems with gentle expressions. AI Makes Art Come Alive. In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI is changing how we see old Chinese paintings. When visitors shine a special flashlight（手电筒）on ink-and-wash mountain paintings, they turn into colorful modern art scenes. “It’s like the past is talking to us,” says student Wang Lin. AI in the Classroom. AI also helps students learn by themselves. A smart system gives different learning materials based on what you ask. In a history class about the Maya, students watch AI-made videos to see how climate changes affected ancient cities. “History isn’t just boring dates now,” says Wu Boyu. Problems and Warnings. But AI isn’t all perfect. Some people use it to change historical characters in bad ways. “We need rules to stop this,” says teacher Miss Chen. She also reminds students, “Don’t forget to talk to your classmates face-to-face. Traditional ways of learning are still important!” The Future with AI. What’s next for AI? Maybe students will use it to create digital art shows or explore space from their classrooms. As one teacher says, “Technology isn’t the goal. It’s a tool to help every student learn better.” From old textbooks to smart screens. AI is making learning an exciting journey. Who knows? The next time you open a book, a historical figure might just wave at you! 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． B.任务型阅读。请根据短文内容回答下面问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they were in. They were once hunted for their valuable fur. My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred (神圣的) and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters shot antelopes to make profits. Their habitats became smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from disappearing, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not plan to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 21．Where do Tibetan antelopes live? 22．How did Zhaxi and other volunteers keep Tibetan antelopes safe from attacks? 23．When was the Tibetan antelope removed from the endangered species list? 24．Why did Tibetan antelopes’ habitats become smaller and smaller in the 1980s and 1990s? 25．What can we do to protect endangered wildlife like Tibetan antelopes? (请自拟一句话作答) 六、书面表达（计15分） 26．在英语课上，你们班开展了一次以“The Power of Ideas”为主题的讨论。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，分享你对“想法的力量”的理解。 要点提示： 1. 想法的重要性：想法可以改变世界（举例说明）； 2. 如何产生好的想法：观察生活、多问问题、合作交流等； 3. 作为中学生，我们该如何培养创造性思维？ 要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 注意使用本单元核心句型（被动语态、提建议的表达等）； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： invention 发明；creative 有创造力的；curiosity 好奇心；collaboration 合作；turn...into reality 把……变为现实 开头： As the saying goes, “A good idea can change the world.” I strongly believe that ideas have great power. Here are my thoughts on this topic. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Have you been the new library yet? Have you been the new library yet? Listen to the next question. what is change the most in your hometown? What is change the most in your hometown? Listen to the next question. How long did you use to take to reach the town? How long did IT use to take to reach the town? Listen to the next question. did you use to have short hair? Did you use to have short hair? Listen to the next . question, what will the future be like? What will the future be like? Listen to the next question. This beautiful butterfly is made of leaves. This beautiful butterfly is . made of leaves. Amy improves the writing by keeping a diary in english. Amy improves the writing by keeping a diary in english. The policeman is patiently showing directions to an old lady. The policeman is patiently showing directions to an old lady. Andy used to be shy, but now he can make public speeches bravely. Andy used to be shy, but now he can make public speeches bravely. Chinese families usually have a big dinner on lunar new year's eve. Chinese families usually have a big dinner on lunar new year's eve. Listen to the . next question. Hi, mike. What are you doing now? Hi Cindy. I'm writing a diary about . my hometown. Do you often go there? Yes, once a month. and I spent . my childhood there. Has your hometown change during these years? IT has changed a lot. The streets are cleaner and the buildings are taller. Now you can visit there with . me next time. That's great. I'm looking forward to visiting IT. Hi, mike. What are you doing now? Hi Cindy. I'm writing a diary about my hometown. Do you often go there? Yes, once a month, and I spent my childhood. D there . has your hometown change during these years? IT has changed a lot. The streets are cleaner and the buildings are taller. Now you can visit there with . me next time. That's great. I'm looking forward to visiting IT. Listen to the next question. I am worried about my fifteen year old son. Harry, why i've . seen a big change in him. He used to be very friendly, but now he is having problems with . other children. I can hardly believe this. He is so quiet and doesn't say anything at home. How is he at school? Not good. His teacher said things were going worse in his study. I think I need to talk with him and ask him to spend more time on study. I am worried about my fifteen year old son. Harry, why i've . seen a big change in him. He used to be very friendly, but now he is having problems with . other children. I can hardly believe this. He is so quiet and doesn't say anything at home. How is he . at school? Not good. His teacher said things were going worse in his study. I think I need to talk with him and ask him to spend more time on study. Listen to the next question. The new railway in our area is really convenient. How long has IT been in use? Let me see. IT was built in two thousand seventeen, and IT has been serving us for eight years. What's the biggest influence of the railway? IT greatly promotes local trade. Lots of goods are transported faster. Also, more tourists come here, which helps the tourism industry. so our local economy is becoming Better and Better. Yes, more job chances appear in villagers, income keeps rising. The new railway in our area is really convenient. How long has this been in use? Let me see. IT was built in two thousand seventeen, and IT has been serving us for eight years. What's the biggest influence of the railway? IT greatly promotes local trade. Lots of goods are transported faster. Also, more tourists come here, which helps the tourism industry. so our local economy is becoming Better and Better. Yes, more job chances appear in villagers. Income keeps rising. Listen to the next question. Hello, linton. I'm a school newspaper reporter. Can I interview you about your hometown changes? Of course, I grew up in a small mountain village called Green hill. What was the environment like there? In the past. IT used to be very bad. We often had heavy sandstorms in spring every year. How did the local government change this terrible situation? They asked villagers to plant bushes and trees to hold the Sandy soil together. What other changes have taken place in Green hill village these years? Now local villagers develop high tech tourism in ego farming, and life is much Better. Hello, linton. I'm a school newspaper reporter. Can I interview you about your hometown changes? Of course, I grew up in a small mountain village called Green hill. What was the environment like there? In the past. IT used to be very bad. We often had heavy sandstorms in spring every year. How did the local government change this terrible situation? They asked villagers to plant bushes and trees to hold the Sandy soil together. What other changes have taken place in Green hill village these years? Now local villagers develop high tech tourism and eo farming, and life is much Better. Listen to the next . question. I'm really from moon like town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people used to live in old houses and bought daily things from small shops. The environment used to be poor because of pollution, and there was rubbish everywhere. Most people walk or roadbed to visit relatives. Now everything is different. People live in clean and big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and top buildings on central streets. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Buses and cars make our life more convenient, and more and more tourists come to visit. I hope my hometown will be climb even Better in the future. I'm really from moon like town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people used to there when old houses and bought daily things from small shops. The environment used to be poor because of pollution, and there was rubbish everywhere. Most people walk or roadsides to visit relatives. Now everything is different. People live in clean and big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and tall buildings on central streets. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Buses and cars make our life more convenient and more and more tourists come to visit. I hope my hometown will become even Better in the future. I'm lily from moon live town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people used to live in old houses and bought daily things from small shops. The environment used to be poor because of pollution, and there was rubies h everywhere. Most people walk or rode bikes to visit relatives. Now everything is different. People live in clean and big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and top buildings on central streets. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Buses and cars make our life more convenient, and more and more tourists come to visit. I hope my hometown will be clam even Better in the future. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·成都专用 Unit 1 Changing world·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） A卷 第一部分 听力（共25题，计30分） 一、听力选择。听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．It opened last Friday. B．Yes, I went there yesterday. C．It is near my home. 【答案】B 【原文】Have you been to the new library yet? 2．A．The transport, I think. B．I feel happy. C．It has a new hospital. 【答案】A 【原文】What has changed the most in your hometown? 3．A．By bus. B．Over rough roads. C．About three hours. 【答案】C 【原文】How long did it use to take to reach the town? 4．A．Yes, I do. B．No, I didn’t. C．No, I wasn’t. 【答案】B 【原文】Did you use to have short hair? 5．A．A musician. B．They are black. C．There will be more robots. 【答案】C 【原文】What will the future be like? 二、听力匹配。听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） A． B． C．   D． E. 6. 7. 8.   9. 10. 【答案】 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. E 【原文】6. This beautiful butterfly is made of leaves. 7. Amy improves her writing by keeping a diary in English. 8. The policeman is patiently showing directions to an old lady. 9. Andy used to be shy, but now he can make public speeches bravely. 10. Chinese families usually have a big dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve. 三、长对话。根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案。每小题念两遍。（共10题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11．How often does the boy go back to his hometown? A．Once a month. B．Once a year. C．Twice a year. 12．What does the girl look forward to? A．Living in the boy’s hometown. B．Going back to her hometown. C．Visiting the boy’s hometown. 【答案】11．A 12．C 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. What are you doing now? B: Hi, Cindy. I’m writing a diary about my hometown. A: Do you often go there? B: Yes, once a month. And I spent my childhood there. A: Has your hometown changed during these years? B: It has changed a lot. The streets are cleaner and the buildings are taller now. You can visit there with me next time. A: That’s great. I’m looking forward to visiting it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 13．How old is Harry? A．14 years old. B．15 years old. C．16 years old. 14．How is Harry at school? A．His grades have dropped. B．He becomes friendlier. C．He has problems with his teachers. 【答案】13．B 14．A 【原文】A: I am worried about my 15-year-old son, Harry. B: Why? A: I’ve seen a big change in him. He used to be very friendly but now he is having problems with other children. B: I can hardly believe this. A: He is so quiet and doesn’t say anything at home. B: How is he at school? A: Not good. His teachers said things were going worse in his study. I think I need to talk with him and ask him to spend more time on study. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15．How long has the new railway been in use? A．For 5 years. B．For 8 years. C．For 10 years. 16．What is the biggest influence of the railway on local people? A．Making travel fun. B．Promoting trade and tourism. C．Changing living habits. 17．What can we infer from the conversation? A．Local economy keeps improving. B．The railway has no disadvantages. C．All locals become rich. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: The new railway in our area is really convenient. How long has it been in use? M: Let me see. It was built in 2017, and it has been serving us for 8 years. W: What’s the biggest influence of the railway? M: It greatly promotes local trade. Lots of goods are transported faster. Also, more tourists come here, which helps the tourism industry. W: So our local economy is becoming better and better? M: Yes! More job chances appear and villagers’ income keeps rising. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 18．What is the woman? A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．A villager. 19．What environmental problem did the village have in the past? A．Heavy sandstorms. B．Water pollution. C．Air pollution from factories. 20．How did the government solve the environmental problem? A．By building new highways. B．By developing online tourism. C．By planting bushes and trees. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: Hello, Lin Tao. I’m a school newspaper reporter. Can I interview you about your hometown changes? M: Of course. I grew up in a small mountain village called Green Hill. W: What was the environment like there in the past? M: It used to be very bad. We often had heavy sandstorms in spring every year. W: How did the local government change this terrible situation? M: They asked villagers to plant bushes and trees to hold the sandy soil together. W: What other changes have taken place in Green Hill Village these years? M: Now local villagers develop high-tech tourism and eco-farming, and life is much better. 四、听力填空。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。每空一词。短文读三遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and 21 daily things from small shops. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the 22 streets. Environment Because of pollution. the environment was poor. People 23 pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to visit 24 Buses and cars make our life more 25 . 【答案】21．bought 22．central 23．seldom 24．relatives 25．convenient 【原文】 The Changes in My Hometown I’m Lily from Moonlight Town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people used to live in old houses and bought daily things from small shops. The environment used to be poor because of pollution, and there was rubbish everywhere. Most people walked or rode bikes to visit relatives. Now, everything is different. People live in clean and big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and tall buildings on central streets. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Buses and cars make our life more convenient. And more and more tourists come to visit. I hope my hometown will become even better in the future. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20题，计40分） 一、选择词填空。阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） A．is surprised at   B．one of   C． take pride in   D．of all ages   E. as soon as Recently, a very famous TV programme Amazing China has been popular in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years and it has become 26 the most important countries in the world. Foreigners 27 like this ancient eastern country — China. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China since she was sixteen. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. She 28 the great changes here. “I think finding jobs is easier in China than that in Australia. I will work here 29 I finish my school work in Nanjing.” Lily said. Now China is playing an important role in the world. As Chinese, we 30 our country. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．E 30．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕电视节目《辉煌中国》展开，讲述中国近年飞速发展、国际地位提升，借澳大利亚女孩Lily的亲身感受体现中国发展优势，抒发中国人对祖国的自豪感。 26．句意：众所周知，中国近些年发展迅速，已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一。 空后“the most important countries”为复数名词短语，固定结构one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“……中之一”，匹配短语B.one of。 27．句意：各个年龄段的外国人都喜欢这个古老的东方国家——中国。 空格修饰前面名词Foreigners，of all ages作后置定语，意为“各个年龄段的”，贴合句意，匹配短语D.of all ages。 28．句意：她对这里巨大的变化感到十分惊讶。 主语She是第三人称单数，空格后接名词短语the great changes作宾语；短语be surprised at后接事物，表示“对事物感到惊讶”，主语为she对应is，匹配短语A.is surprised at。 29．句意：我一完成在南京的学业，就会在这里工作。 空格前后是两个完整句子，需要连词衔接；as soon as引导时间状语从句，含义为“一……就”，符合前后动作逻辑，匹配短语E.as soon as。 30．句意：身为中国人，我们为自己的祖国感到自豪。 主语we是复数人称，空格后接名词our country作宾语；take pride in为固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”，主语复数用动词原形，匹配短语C.take pride in。 二、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Jason. You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: I failed the basketball team tryout. The coach said I was too short. 31 A: I’m sorry to hear that. But don’t be so upset. B: I really love basketball. I wonder if I should stop trying. A: 32 Spud Webb was short too, but he became a great player. B: That story encourages me. 33 A: You can keep training every day and improve your skills. B: But I’m afraid the coach won’t give me another chance. A: Your hard work will show him your spirit. 34 B: Thank you for your advice. I will not give up easily. A: 35 I believe you can make great progress. A．I feel hopeless now. B．Never give up your dream. C．What should I do next? D．Keep practising and wait for another chance. E．Wish you good luck. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．E 【解析】本文是一篇情景对话，围绕Jason篮球选拔失利后情绪低落、萌生放弃篮球的想法展开，对话另一方通过举例知名矮个子篮球运动员Spud Webb鼓励Jason不要放弃梦想，为Jason提出坚持训练提升技能的建议，最终Jason重拾信心，表示不会轻易放弃篮球。 31．前文Jason表示自己篮球选拔失败，教练说他个子太矮，后文A紧接着安慰他不要沮丧，结合Jason后续说出“我怀疑自己是不是该停止尝试”的消极表述，能判断此处Jason正处于低落绝望的情绪中。A选项“I feel hopeless now.”精准承接了选拔失利的负面结果，自然传递出Jason当下的绝望情绪，为后文A的安慰内容做了合理铺垫。 32．前文Jason说出自己怀疑要不要停止尝试的困惑，后文A紧接着举出同样个子矮小却成为优秀球员的Spud Webb的例子来鼓励他。B选项“Never give up your dream.”直接回应了Jason萌生的放弃想法，抛出核心鼓励观点，顺理成章引出后文用具体名人案例佐证观点的内容。 33．Jason听完Spud Webb的故事后表示这个故事很鼓舞自己，后文A紧接着给出“你可以每天坚持训练、提升技能”的具体行动建议。C选项“What should I do next?”是Jason在重拾动力后主动向对方询问后续行动方向的提问，完美引出后文A给出的针对性行动指导。 34．Jason表达了自己担心教练不会再给自己机会的顾虑，前文A已经提到努力训练能让教练看到他的精神。D选项“Keep practising and wait for another chance.”承接Jason的顾虑，对前文的训练建议做补充延伸，给出兼顾行动和等待时机的完整指引，打消Jason的担忧。 35．Jason表示自己不会轻易放弃，后文A紧接着表达相信他能取得很大进步的祝福。E选项“Wish you good luck.”是A在Jason下定决心后送出的美好祝愿，承接对方的表态，自然引出后续的鼓励内容。 三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） Fruit tea, daily journals, handmade objects ... step out of your home and head to a night market when the sun 36 and you’ll feel as if the day has just begun. New kinds of night markets have 37 across the country. Some of the markets have regular opening times, while others have a pop-up style. Bringing 38 the latest fashions or copying ancient Chinese markets, they have become very popular with young shoppers. The night market at Xixili Street in Haikou, Hainan, has attracted many 39 . “Different from more traditional night markets, you can see pet culture, handmade culture and other popular subcultures,” said Wang Yaqi, a student from Hainan University. Xu Dongjie, a pet shop owner at the market, said that foot traffic there was higher than at her pet shop. For her, being part of the 40 is also a way to network and make friends with pet lovers. In a night market, people can also have a taste of 41 culture. At a pop-up market held in Haikou, 30 shops recreated the look of streets during the Song Dynasty. They 42 ancient decorations and made the workers wear traditional costumes. Many cities have tried to 43 the economy (经济) by encouraging night markets. The “Night Touring of Qinhuai” project in Jiangsu has become a local hot spot. In Chongqing, one night market is 44 with shops set up in the trunks of cars. “Shoppers enjoy shopping in the night market, and at the same time, it builds up the 45 of the workers. Its flexibility (灵活性) creates new ways for job seekers,” Liu Jiangyong, an official from Chongqing, said. 36．A．sits B．sets C．rises 37．A．appeared B．existed C．passed 38．A．to B．out C．in 39．A．guards B．customers C．audiences 40．A．market B．organization C．owner 41．A．latest B．special C．traditional 42．A．put off B．put down C．put up 43．A．improve B．master C．treat 44．A．touched B．satisfied C．filled 45．A．service B．confidence C．experience 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 【解析】本文介绍各地新兴夜市，讲述夜市种类、特色，同时说明夜市拉动城市经济、创造就业机会的作用。 36．句意：水果茶、手账、手工制品……走出家门，在太阳落山时前往夜市，你会感觉一天才刚刚开始。 夜晚逛夜市对应的场景是太阳落下，sets“（太阳）落下”符合语境。sits“坐”，rises“升起”，均不符合。 37．句意：新式夜市已经在全国各地出现。 后文介绍各类新式夜市，appeared“出现”符合语境。existed“存在”，passed“经过”，均不符合。 38．句意：它们引入最新时尚或是复刻中国古代市集，深受年轻消费者欢迎。 固定搭配bring in意为“引入”，in“进入”符合语境。to“向”，out“向外”，均不符合搭配。 39．句意：海南海口西溪里街夜市吸引了许多顾客。 夜市面向消费人群，customers“顾客”符合语境。guards“保安”，audiences“观众”，均不符合。 40．句意：对她而言，成为夜市的一份子也是结识宠物爱好者、拓展人脉的途径。 前文主人公在夜市经营宠物店，market“集市，市场”符合语境。organization“组织”，owner“店主”，均不符合。 41．句意：在夜市里，人们同样可以感受传统文化。 后文宋代市集属于古代传统文化，traditional“传统的”符合语境。latest“最新的”，special“特别的”，均不符合。 42．句意：他们摆放古色古香的装饰，让工作人员穿上传统服饰。 此处指张贴、摆放装饰，put up“搭建”符合语境。put off“推迟”，put down“放下；镇压”，均不符合。 43．句意：许多城市尝试通过发展夜市改善经济。 发展夜市能够改善经济，improve“改善；促进”符合语境。master“掌握”，treat“对待；治疗”，均不符合。 44．句意：在重庆，有一处夜市摆满后备箱改造的摊位。 固定搭配be filled with表示“充满、摆满”，filled符合搭配。touched“触摸；感动”，satisfied“满意的”，均不符合。 45．句意：购物者喜爱逛夜市，同时夜市树立了从业者的信心。 夜市灵活的形式为求职者创造新工作机会，能够建立从业者信心，confidence“信心”符合语境。service“服务”，experience“经历；经验”，均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15题；计30分） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（计30分） A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments which young people made on a website message board. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution (贡献) to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. I’m a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford cars. I’m very pleased with these changes and very proud of them. I spent four years in Beijing as a student from 2010 and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time and the qualities (品质) I admire in Chinese people are their wish to succeed, their family values and their sense of responsibility. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together. 46．Who is not Chinese? A．Jackson. B．Susan. C．Zhou Li. 47．Where is Carmon now? A．In China. B．In America. C．In Canada. 48．In which year might Jackson leave Beijing? A．2009. B．2010. C．2014. 49．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Some people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. 50．What can we learn from the passage? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B．China is changing and developing very fast now. C．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values and their sense of responsibility. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．B 【解析】本文主要收集了四位年轻人在网站留言板上关于中国快速变化和发展的评论。 46．细节理解题。根据Jackson的描述“I spent four years in Beijing as a student…and I recently went back there on holiday.”以及其所在地“Oxford”可知，Jackson曾在中国留学，现在住在英国。且文中他以旁观者的角度评价“Chinese people”，说明他不是中国人。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据Carmon的描述“When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China…”可知，他目前正在加拿大接受培训。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据Jackson的描述“I spent four years in Beijing as a student from 2010…”可知，Jackson从2010年开始在北京当学生，待了四年，因此他离开北京的年份应该是2010+4=2014年。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据Zhou Li的描述“My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now…some can now afford cars.”可知，虽然家乡过去很穷，但现在生活水平提高了，有些人已经有钱买车了。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.”以及四位年轻人的评论内容可知，全文都在讨论中国目前正在经历的快速变化和发展。故选B。 B Shenzhou-21 Crew Completes Record Space Mission Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-21 mission safely returned to Earth on May 29. They stayed on China’s space station for 210 days, setting a new national record for the longest single space mission. During their stay, they finished many space experiments and three spacewalks. All three astronauts are in excellent health after the long journey. This successful mission marks great progress for China’s manned space program and inspires more people to explore space. Robot Carnival Shines at World Intelligence Expo A wonderful robot carnival (嘉年华) took place at Tianjin Cultural Center during the 2026 World Intelligence Expo. It lasted four days and attracted lots of visitors. Nearly 300 robots of different kinds showed up here. People enjoyed amazing performances, such as robot dancing, boxing and calligraphy shows. There were also brilliant drone light shows. This activity clearly shows the rapid development of AI and robot technology. It not only brings great fun to people but also lets us learn more about smart technology. ________________________________________Now AI is greatly helping China forecast (预报) sandstorms. Scientists have developed an advanced AI system. Compared with traditional ways, it works much faster and gives more exact results. It can finish long-term forecasts in just one minute and warn people early. With its help, people can get ready for sandstorms ahead of time and reduce risks to health and daily life. This technology fully shows China’s progress in meteorology (气象学) and artificial intelligence. 51．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Lifestyle. 52．According to the first piece of news, we can infer that ________. A．the astronauts suffered poor health after the mission B．no experiments were carried out in the space station C．the space mission has achieved great success 53．At the Robot Carnival, people can ________. A．watch many great performances B．make robots with their own hands C．take part in robot boxing games 54．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A．How an advanced AI system works well B．Terrible sandstorms harm our daily life C．AI improves sandstorm forecasting well 55．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They all focus on space exploration projects. B．They reflect China’s advances in modern technology. C．They mainly introduce different kinds of AI robots. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 【解析】本文介绍了中国神舟二十一号载人航天任务圆满完成、世界智能博览会机器人嘉年华展出、人工智能助力沙尘暴预报三则新闻，展现了中国现代科技的飞速发展与进步。 51．三则新闻分别介绍航天科技、智能机器人技术、人工智能气象预报，均围绕科技领域展开，说明这篇新闻可以在报纸的科技板块阅读。 52．第一则新闻最后一段指出：“This successful mission marks great progress for China’s manned space program and inspires more people to explore space.”，说明此次太空任务取得了巨大成功。 53．第二则新闻中间部分写道：“People enjoyed amazing performances, such as robot dancing, boxing and calligraphy shows.”，说明人们可以在机器人嘉年华观看精彩的各类表演。 54．第三则新闻主要介绍人工智能系统相较于传统方式，能更快速、精准地预报沙尘暴，降低灾害风险，核心内容是人工智能有效优化了沙尘暴预报工作。 55．通读三则新闻可知，航天事业、智能机器人、AI气象预报都属于现代科技领域，三则内容共同展现了中国现代科技的发展与突破。 C Zigong is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lanterns are known as the best lanterns in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor of Zigong lantern-making.“Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering, and holography. They are perfect combinations of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s hearts. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. 56．Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A．Qu Yuan. B．Li Bai. C．Tao Yuanming. 57．What can we infer from Paragraph 2? ① Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ② It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③ Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④ The workers of Zigong lantern-making work together in a team. A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ 58．According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B．The long history of Zigong lanterns. C．The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. 59．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People in Zigong. B．Zigong lanterns. C．The makers of Zigong lanterns. 60．Which shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A． B． C． 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍自贡彩灯，从起源历史、制作工艺与现代科技、丰富多样的主题、全民传承与国际影响力四个方面展开介绍。 56．根据文章第一段“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知，生活在唐代的诗人可能观赏自贡彩灯，李白是唐代诗人。 57．根据第二段原文逐一判断：①根据“Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering, and holography.”可知，全息技术属于现代科技，①表述错误；②“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps”可知，大型彩灯制作要17道工序，制作难度大，②正确；③“Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies”可知，自贡彩灯和别处彩灯不同，③正确；④“Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker”可知，每道工序由团队协作完成，④正确。②③④全部正确，对应选项C。 58．第三段首句“What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways.”为段落中心句，后文围绕“彩灯多样主题、创作者创意”展开。 59．根据第四段前一句“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular.”可知，代词they指代前文主语Zigong lantern。 60．根据段落逻辑：①第一段：总述自贡彩灯地位、灯会起源，引出介绍对象；②第二段：彩灯制作工艺、现代技术特点；③第三段：彩灯多样创作主题；④第四段：当地扶持、团队传承与海外传播。段落逻辑为：①总起，②、③并列分述彩灯自身特色，④总结彩灯发展成就，是总分总菱形结构，对应选项A。 B卷（计50分） 一、选词填空。请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。（共10题；每小题1分，计10分） country  attention  after  play  develop  amaze  since  easy  before  difficult  a  much Recently, a very simple sentence “Amazing, my motherland!” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has 1 quickly these years. It has already become one of the most important 2 in the world. Foreigners pay more 3 to the ancient Eastern country of China. Helen is 4 exchange student. She has been in China 5 two years ago. She is studying in a university in China now. Great changes have made her 6 . “I think finding jobs is 7 in China than in my country. I will work here 8 I finish my studies.” Helen said. In China, we can find new buildings everywhere. The changes are 9 greater than before. The achievement is so surprising. China is developing trade and friendship with other countries. China is 10 an important role in the world. 【答案】 1．developed 2．countries 3．attention 4．an 5．since 6．amazed 7．easier 8．after 9．much 10．playing 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以一句“厉害了，我的国”开篇，通过交换生Helen的视角，讲述了中国近年来飞速发展、国际地位提升的现状以及取得的巨大成就。 1．句意：正如我们所知，中国这些年发展得很快。根据“As we know, China has…quickly these years.”可知，中国这些年发展得很快。句中有助动词has，且时间状语these years暗示动作持续至今或对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。develop意为“发展”，过去分词为developed。故填developed。 2．句意：它已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据“It has already become one of the most important…in the world.”可知，中国已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示 “最……之一”。country意为“国家”，其复数形式为countries。故填countries。 3．句意：外国人越来越关注中国这个古老的东方国家。根据“Foreigners pay more…to the ancient Eastern country of China.”可知，此处指外国人越来越关注中国。pay attention to是固定搭配，意为“关注；注意”。故填attention。 4．句意：Helen是一名交换生。根据“Helen is…exchange student.”可知，此处表示Helen是一名交换生，表泛指。exchange以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：她从两年前就来到了中国。根据“She has been in China…two years ago.”可知，Helen从两年前就来到了中国。句中谓语动词has been是现在完成时，而two years ago是过去时间点。since常与现在完成时连用，接过去时间点，表示“自从……以来”。故填since。 6．句意：巨大的变化让她感到惊讶。根据“Great changes have made her…”可知，巨大的变化让Helen感到惊讶。make sb.+adj.意为“使某人……”。amaze是动词，其形容词形式amazed意为“感到惊讶的”，常修饰人。故填amazed。 7．句意：Helen说：“我觉得在中国找工作比在我的国家更容易。” 根据“I think finding jobs is…in China than in my country.”可知，句中有than，说明此处在将中国找工作的情况与她国家进行比较，应用形容词比较级。结合前文中国发展迅速的语境，找工作应是更容易的。easy“容易的”的比较级是easier。故填easier。 8．句意：“我完成学业后会留在这里工作。” 根据“I will work here…I finish my studies.”可知，Helen计划在完成学业之后留在中国工作。after意为“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填after。 9．句意：这些巨大的变化比以前大得多。根据“The changes are…greater than before.”可知，这些巨大的变化比以前大得多。此处有than，表示比较。much可以修饰比较级greater。故填much。 10．句意：中国正在世界上扮演着重要的角色。根据“China is…an important role in the world.”可知，中国正在世界上扮演着重要的角色。play a role是固定搭配，意为“扮演角色；发挥作用”。句子中有be动词is，此处构成现在进行时。故填playing。 二、补全短文。阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more. 11 These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. 12 What’s the future of smart sports equipment? 13 It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink. 14 Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges. With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. 15 The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level. A．A recent development is smart clothing. B．Modern technology also improves training. C．Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster. D．A small change in design can make a huge difference. E．High-tech materials are widely used in sports equipment. F．However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科技对现代运动员表现的提升作用，介绍了高科技运动装备如跑鞋、自行车等的应用，还提及了智能运动装备的未来发展趋势以及现代科技对训练的改进，最后强调科技虽重要，但无法取代天赋和努力。 11．根据前文提到科技极大提升了现代运动员的表现，他们用现代装备来助力自己跑得更快、跳得更高、赢得更多，C选项“Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster.”以跑者穿高科技跑鞋跑得更快为例，进一步阐述科技对运动员表现的提升，承接上文。 12．前文介绍了自行车使用轻量化材料、降低风阻力的设计，选项 D “A small change in design can make a huge difference”是对这类装备优化的总结。 13．根据前文询问智能运动装备的未来是什么，后文介绍它使用传感器来告知运动员身体内部的情况以及能耗等信息，A选项“A recent development is smart clothing.”引出智能运动装备中智能服装这一近期发展，起到承上启下的作用。 14．根据后文提到教练使用电脑、应用程序和智能工具来帮助运动员学习更好的技能，例如一些教练使用视频分析工具来研究和改进运动员的动作，虚拟现实也成为训练的一部分，B选项“Modern technology also improves training.”概括说明现代科技也改进了训练，引出下文对科技在训练中应用的介绍。 15．根据前文提到有了科技，运动员可以提高表现并取得惊人成绩，后文提到努力、天赋和智能工具的结合帮助运动员达到最佳水平，F选项“However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work.”进行转折，强调科技无法取代天赋或努力，与后文相呼应。 三、阅读表达。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） A.完成思维导图。根据所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） Imagine opening your history textbook and seeing Confucius, Leonardo da Vinci, or Marie Curie step out of the pages to talk to you! Thanks to AI (artificial intelligence), this amazing scene is becoming real in classrooms around the world. The Talking 3D Confucius. At Wuhan Gangcheng No.4 Middle School, students often chat with a 3D animated Confucius（3D动画孔子）. One student asked, “Does ‘ren’ (kindness) still matter in a world full of competition?” The “digital Confucius” smiled and said, “Kindness helps people live together peacefully. This isn’t magic——it’s AI! Teachers use tools like Jimeng and Keling to turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters. For example, the poet Li Bai can recite（背诵）his poems with gentle expressions. AI Makes Art Come Alive. In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI is changing how we see old Chinese paintings. When visitors shine a special flashlight（手电筒）on ink-and-wash mountain paintings, they turn into colorful modern art scenes. “It’s like the past is talking to us,” says student Wang Lin. AI in the Classroom. AI also helps students learn by themselves. A smart system gives different learning materials based on what you ask. In a history class about the Maya, students watch AI-made videos to see how climate changes affected ancient cities. “History isn’t just boring dates now,” says Wu Boyu. Problems and Warnings. But AI isn’t all perfect. Some people use it to change historical characters in bad ways. “We need rules to stop this,” says teacher Miss Chen. She also reminds students, “Don’t forget to talk to your classmates face-to-face. Traditional ways of learning are still important!” The Future with AI. What’s next for AI? Maybe students will use it to create digital art shows or explore space from their classrooms. As one teacher says, “Technology isn’t the goal. It’s a tool to help every student learn better.” From old textbooks to smart screens. AI is making learning an exciting journey. Who knows? The next time you open a book, a historical figure might just wave at you! 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． 【答案】16．digital Confucius/3D animated Confucius 17．modern 18．different learning materials/learning materials 19．tool 20．rules 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能（AI）在教育和文化领域的应用，同时也提及了AI存在的问题及相关警示，展望了其未来发展前景。 16．根据原文“students often chat with a 3D animated Confucius”“the ‘digital Confucius’ smiled and said”可知，AI让3D动画孔子或数字孔子出现在课堂上与学生交流，故填digital Confucius/3D animated Confucius。 17．根据原文“When visitors shine a special flashlight on ink-and-wash mountain paintings, they turn into colorful modern art scenes.”可知，AI能让水墨画变成多彩的现代艺术场景，故填modern。 18．根据原文“A smart system gives different learning materials based on what you ask.”可知，智能系统会根据学生的提问提供不同的学习资料，故填different learning materials/learning materials。 19．根据原文“As one teacher says, ‘Technology isn’t the goal. It’s a tool to help every student learn better.’”可知，AI是帮助学生更好学习的工具，故填tool。 20．根据原文“Some people use it to change historical characters in bad ways. ‘We need rules to stop this,’ says teacher Miss Chen.”可知，为阻止不良使用AI的行为，我们需要制定规则，故填rules。 B.任务型阅读。请根据短文内容回答下面问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they were in. They were once hunted for their valuable fur. My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred (神圣的) and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters shot antelopes to make profits. Their habitats became smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from disappearing, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not plan to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 21．Where do Tibetan antelopes live? 22．How did Zhaxi and other volunteers keep Tibetan antelopes safe from attacks? 23．When was the Tibetan antelope removed from the endangered species list? 24．Why did Tibetan antelopes’ habitats become smaller and smaller in the 1980s and 1990s? 25．What can we do to protect endangered wildlife like Tibetan antelopes? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】 21．They live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 22．They watched over them day and night. 23．In June 2015. 24．Because new roads and railways were built. 25．We should stop buying fur products and protect their homes. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的亲身观察和向导扎西的讲述，介绍了藏羚羊的生存现状、曾面临的濒危困境（因皮毛被猎杀、栖息地减少），以及中国政府和志愿者为保护它们所采取的措施和取得的成效，最后呼吁人类与自然和谐共处。 21．根据第二段第一句“Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.”可知，藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。故填They live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 22．根据第五段第二句“Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.”可知，扎西和其他志愿者通过日夜守护来保护藏羚羊免受攻击。故填They watched over them day and night. 23．根据第六段第一句“...in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.”可知，藏羚羊于2015年6月从濒危物种名单中移除。故填In June 2015. 24．根据第四段最后一句“Their habitats became smaller as new roads and railways were built.”可知，藏羚羊栖息地变小是因为新公路和铁路的修建。故填Because new roads and railways were built. 25．本题为开放性问答，要求自拟一句话回答“我们能做些什么来保护像藏羚羊这样的濒危野生动物”。答案需合理可行，结合文章主题。示例：我们应该停止购买用它们皮毛制成的产品，并保护它们的自然栖息地。故填We should stop buying fur products and protect their homes. 六、书面表达（计15分） 26．在英语课上，你们班开展了一次以“The Power of Ideas”为主题的讨论。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，分享你对“想法的力量”的理解。 要点提示： 1. 想法的重要性：想法可以改变世界（举例说明）； 2. 如何产生好的想法：观察生活、多问问题、合作交流等； 3. 作为中学生，我们该如何培养创造性思维？ 要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 注意使用本单元核心句型（被动语态、提建议的表达等）； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： invention 发明；creative 有创造力的；curiosity 好奇心；collaboration 合作；turn...into reality 把……变为现实 开头： As the saying goes, “A good idea can change the world.” I strongly believe that ideas have great power. Here are my thoughts on this topic. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文         As the saying goes, “A good idea can change the world.” I strongly believe that ideas have great power. Here are my thoughts on this topic.         Ideas are powerful enough to change the world. Many great inventions, such as the Internet, came from simple creative thoughts.         Good ideas won’t appear easily. We need to observe daily life, keep curious and ask more questions. Besides, valuable ideas can be improved through collaboration with partners.         As middle school students, we should develop creative thinking. We’d better keep curious and dare to put forward new opinions. Don’t fear failures, for they can guide us to turn ideas into reality.         In short, never stop thinking and creating. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造、议论文 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：想法的重要性：想法能改变世界并举例；产生好想法的途径：观察生活、多提问、合作交流；中学生培养创新思维的做法。 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引用谚语总起，点明观点——思想拥有强大力量，引出下文 主体段：分层阐述三个写作要点（思想的作用→如何产生好想法→中学生做法） 结尾段：总结全文，发出呼吁，升华“坚持思考与创造”的主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：想法的重要性 举例：great inventions, the Internet, ‌electric light 来源：from simple creative thoughts, from small creative thoughts 作用：Ideas are powerful enough to change the world, changed people’s way of life 要点二：如何产生好的想法 方式：observe daily life, keep curious, ask more questions, collaboration with partners, read different kinds of books, take time to relax and clear our minds 效果：valuable ideas can be improved, feed our minds with new materials 要点三：中学生如何培养创造性思维 做法：keep curious, put forward new opinions, Don’t fear failures, Try new hobbies and take part in creative activities 结果：turn ideas into reality, New experiences give us special views to look at problems 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Changing world·培优卷·参考答案 A卷 第一部分 听力（共25题，计30分） 一、听力选择。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 二、听力匹配。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. E 三、长对话。（共10题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 四、听力填空。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） 21．bought 22．central 23．seldom 24．relatives 25．convenient 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20题，计40分） 一、选择词填空。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．E 30．C 二、补全对话。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．E 三、完形填空。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 第三部分 阅读理解（共15题；计30分） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（计30分） (A)46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．B (B)51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B (C)56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A B卷（计50分） 一、选词填空。（共10题；每小题1分，计10分） 1．developed 2．countries 3．attention 4．an 5．since 6．amazed 7．easier 8．after 9．much 10．playing 二、补全短文。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．F 三、阅读表达。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） A.完成思维导图。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 16．digital Confucius/3D animated Confucius 17．modern 18．different learning materials/learning materials 19．tool 20．rules B.任务型阅读。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 21．They live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 22．They watched over them day and night. 23．In June 2015. 24．Because new roads and railways were built. 25．We should stop buying fur products and protect their homes. 六、书面表达（计15分） 26．例文 As the saying goes, “A good idea can change the world.” I strongly believe that ideas have great power. Here are my thoughts on this topic. Ideas are powerful enough to change the world. Many great inventions, such as the Internet, came from simple creative thoughts. Good ideas won’t appear easily. We need to observe daily life, keep curious and ask more questions. Besides, valuable ideas can be improved through collaboration with partners. As middle school students, we should develop creative thinking. We’d better keep curious and dare to put forward new opinions. Don’t fear failures, for they can guide us to turn ideas into reality. In short, never stop thinking and creating. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $: 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·成都专用 O Unit 1 Changing world·培优卷 学校 班级： 姓名： 分数： : (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) : A卷 第一部分听力（共25题，计30分） ▣ 听力 一、 听力选择。听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5 ·: 分) 1.A.It opened last Friday. B.Yes,I went there yesterday. C.It is near my home. .: 2.A.The transport,I think B.I feel happy. C.It has a new hospital 3.A. By bus. B.Over rough roads. C.About three hours. : ·: 4.A.Yes,I do. B.No,I didn't. C.No,I wasn't. : 5.A.Amusician B.They are black C.There will be more robots 二、听力匹配。听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。 每小题念两遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5 : 分) O : 6. 9. 10 : 三、长对话。根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案。每小题念两遍。（共10题：每小题1.5分，计15分) : 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 .: 11.How often does the boy go back to his hometown? O O A.Once a month B.Once a year. C.Twice a year. .: 12.What does the girl look forward to? : : A.Living in the boy's hometown. .: B.Going back to her hometown. ☒ C.Visiting the boy's hometown. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 : 13.How old is Harry? O A.14 years old. B.15 years old C.16years old. : 试题第1页（共8页） : : : .: 学科网·上好课 14.How is Harry at school? A.His grades have dropped. B.He becomes friendlier. C.He has problems with his teachers. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15.How long has the new railway been in use? A.For 5 years. B.For 8 years. C.For 10years. 16.What is the biggest influence of the railway on local people? A.Making travel fun. B.Promoting trade and tourism.C.Changing living habits. 17.What can we infer from the conversation? A.Local economy keeps improving B.The railway has no disadvantages. C.All locals become rich. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 18.What is the woman? A.A teacher. B.Areporter. C.Avillager. 19.What environmental problem did the village have in the past? A.Heavy sandstorms. B.Water pollution. C.Air pollution from factories. 20.How did the government solve the environmental problem? A.By building new highways. B.By developing online tourism. C.By planting bushes and trees. 四、听力填空。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息。答题完 毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。每空一词。短文读三遍。（共5题，每小题1分，计5分） The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living In the past,people lived in old houses and Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the conditions 21 daily things from small shops. 22 streets Environment Because of pollution.the environment was People 23 pollute the environment,so we 试题第2页（共8页） 可学科网·上好课 poor. have clean roads,blue skies and beautiful lakes Most people walked or rode bikes to visit Traffic Buses and cars make our life more 25 24 第二部分基础知识运用（共20题，计40分） 一、选择词填空。阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到 答题卡上的相应位置。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） A. is surprised at B.one of C.take pride in D.of all ages E.as soon as Recently,a very famous TV programme Amazing China has been popular in China.As we know,China has developed quickly these years and it has become 26 the most important countries in the world. Foreigners 27 like this ancient eastern country-China. Lily,an Australian girl,has lived in China since she was sixteen.She is studying in a university in Nanjing now.She 28 the great changes here."I think finding jobs is easier in China than that in Australia.I will work here 29 I finish my school work in Nanjing."Lily said. Now China is playing an important role in the world.As Chinese,we 30 our country. 二、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话。（共5题，每小题2分，计10分） A:Hi,Jason.You look unhappy.What's wrong? B:I failed the basketball team tryout.The coach said I was too short.31 A:I'm sorry to hear that.But don't be so upset. B:I really love basketball.I wonder if I should stop trying. A:32 Spud Webb was short too,but he became a great player. B:That story encourages me.33 A:You can keep training every day and improve your skills. B:But I'm afraid the coach won't give me another chance. A:Your hard work will show him your spirit.34 B:Thank you for your advice.I will not give up easily. A:35 I believe you can make great progress A.I feel hopeless now. B.Never give up your dream. C.What should I do next? D.Keep practising and wait for another chance. 试题第3页（共8页） E.Wish you good luck 三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 : 选项。（共10题，每小题2分，计20分） Fruit tea,daily journals,handmade objects...step out of your home and head to a night market when the sun 36 and you'll feel as if the day has just begun. New kinds of night markets have37 across the country.Some of the markets have regular opening times,while others have a pop-up style.Bringing38 the latest fashions or copying ancient Chinese markets,they have become very popular with young shoppers 0 The night market at Xixili Street in Haikou,Hainan,has attracted many 39 "Different from more traditional night markets,you can see pet culture,handmade culture and other popular subcultures,"said Wang Yaqi,a student from Hainan University Xu Dongjie,a pet shop owner at the market,said that foot traffic there was higher than at her pet shop.For 游 数 her,being part of the 40 is also a way to network and make friends with pet lovers. 游 In a night market,people can also have a taste of 41 culture.At a pop-up market held in Haikou, 30 shops recreated the look of streets during the Song Dynasty.They 42 ancient decorations and made :O the workers wear traditional costumes. Many cities have tried to 43 the economy (by encouraging night markets.The"Night Touring of Qinhuai"project in Jiangsu has become a local hot spot.In Chongqing,one night market is44 with shops set up in the trunks of cars. E "Shoppers enjoy shopping in the night market,and at the same time,it builds up the 45 of the workers.Its flexibility (creates new ways for job seekers,"Liu Jiangyong,an official from Chongqing, 戡 said. .: 36.A.sits B.sets C.rises 37.A.appeared B.existed C.passed 38.A.to B.out C.in 39.A.guards B.customers C.audiences 40.A.market B.organization C.owner 41.A.latest B.special C.traditional 42.A.put off B.put down C.put up 43.A.improve B.master C.treat 44.A.touched B.satisfied C.filled 试题第4页（共8页） 45.A.service B.confidence C.experience ..·.… 第三部分阅读理解（共15题；计30分) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（计30分） : .: A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes.The following are some comments which young people made on a website message board I'm a Chinese student.I'm very proud of China and I'd love to make a real contribution to the development of my country.When I finish my training in Canada,I will go back to China and start a business,so I can give something back to Carmon,Beijing the country. : I'm a Chinese student in America.My hometown used to be very poor.But it has changed now.Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and : some can now afford cars.I'm very pleased with these changes and very proud of : Zhou Li,Guangxi them. I spent four years in Beijing as a student from 2010 and I recently went back .··· there on holiday.I couldn't believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time and the qualities ()I admire in Chinese people are their wish to succeed, their family values and their sense of responsibility.I think these qualities will be Jackson,Oxford very important if China is to continue developing. ·: .… I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous(繁荣的)country. There is still a long way to go.There are many challenges and difficulties ahead,but : Susan,Hong Kong I am sure we can overcome them if we work together. : 46.Who is not Chinese? : ☒ A.Jackson. B.Susan. C.Zhou Li. 47.Where is Carmon now? A.In China B.In America. C.In Canada. 48.In which year might Jackson leave Beijing? 0 A.2009 B.2010. C.2014. 试题第5页（共8页） 学科网·上好课 49.What is Zhou Li's hometown like now? A.It's still very poor. B.Some people have enough money to buy cars. C.There are green trees everywhere. 50.What can we learn from the passage? A.Carmon doesn't want to start a business in China. B.China is changing and developing very fast now. C.Jackson dislikes Chinese family values and their sense of responsibility. B Shenzhou-21 Crew Completes Record Space Mission Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-21 mission safely returned to Earth on May 29.They stayed on China's space station for 210 days,setting a new national record for the longest single space mission.During their stay,they finished many 1●●0 space experiments and three spacewalks.All three astronauts are in excellent health after the long journey.This successful mission marks great progress for China's manned space program and inspires more people to explore space. Robot Carnival Shines at World Intelligence Expo A wonderful robot carnival（嘉年华)took place at Tianjin Cultural Center 智能机器人嘉年 during the 2026 World Intelligence Expo.It lasted four days and attracted lots of visitors.Nearly 300 robots of different kinds showed up here.People enjoyed amazing performances,such as robot dancing,boxing and calligraphy shows.There were also brilliant drone light shows.This activity clearly shows the rapid development of AI and robot technology.It not only brings great fun to people but also lets us learn more about smart technology. Now AI is greatly helping China forecast (sandstorms.Scientists have developed an advanced AI system.Compared with traditional ways,it works much faster and gives more exact results.It can finish long-term forecasts in just one minute and warn people early.With its help,people can get ready for sandstorms ahead of time and reduce risks to health and daily life.This technology fully shows China's progress in meteorology (and artificial intelligence. 试题第6页（共8页） 可学科网·上好课 51.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A.Sports B.Technology C.Lifestyle 52.According to the first piece of news,we can infer that A.the astronauts suffered poor health after the mission B.no experiments were carried out in the space station C.the space mission has achieved great success 53.At the Robot Carnival,people can A.watch many great performances B.make robots with their own hands C.take part in robot boxing games 54.The best heading for the third piece of news would be A.How an advanced AI system works well B.Terrible sandstorms harm our daily life C.AI improves sandstorm forecasting well 55.What do the three pieces of news have in common? A.They all focus on space exploration projects. B.They reflect China's advances in modern technology. C.They mainly introduce different kinds of AI robots. C Zigong is home to Chinese lanterns.Zigong lanterns are known as the best lanterns in the world.The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. "Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,"said Wan Songtao,an inheritor of Zigong lantern-making."Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,Wan added.Unlike the lanterns in other places,Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as Al,mechanical engineering,and holography.They are perfect combinations of lights,sounds and movements. What's more,the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways.Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show,and everyone is encouraged to tumn their ideas into real works.And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people's hearts. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely.Without doubt,at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival's success is the local tradition of pulling together.Zigong lanterns are getting more and 试题第7页（共8页） more popular.Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city,they have reached over 80 countries. O 56.Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A.Qu Yuan. B.Li Bai. C.Tao Yuanming. 57.What can we infer from Paragraph 2? DHolography is a kind of traditional technology. 2It's hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. 3Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. 1The workers of Zigong lantern-making work together in a team A.①②③ B.①④ C.②③④ 张 58.According to the passage,what's Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. 河 B.The long history of Zigong lanterns. 数 C.The excellent inheritors of Zigong lantems. 样 59.What does the underlined word"they"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.People in Zigong. B.Zigong lanterns. C.The makers of Zigong lanterns. 60.Which shows the structure of this passage?(1=Paragraph 1...) ③ B 性 B卷（计50分） O 一、选词填空。请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅 用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。（共10题；每小题1分，计10 分) 】 country attention after play develop amaze since easy before difficult a much Recently,a very simple sentence"Amazing,my motherland!"has become widely known in China.As we O know,China has 1 quickly these years.It has already become one of the most important 2 in 试题第8页（共8页） : the world.Foreigners pay more 3 to the ancient Eastern country of China.Helen is 4 exchange student.She has been in China 5 O two years ago.She is studying in a university in China now. Great changes have made her 6."I think finding jobs is 7 in China than in my country.I will work here 8 I finish my studies."Helen said.In China,we can find new buildings everywhere.The .: changes are 9 greater than before.The achievement is so surprising.China is developing trade and friendship with other countries.China is 10 an important role in the world. 二、补全短文。阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 (共5题；每小题1分，计5分) : Technology has greatly improved the performance of modem athletes.They use modern equipment ( to help them run faster,jump higher and win more. % 11 These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. ·: High-tech is helping bicyclists,too.They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber.These 尽 尽 bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly.12 : .: : What's the future of smart sports equipment?13 It uses sensors (to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies.These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using.One product in : O development is a wearable sensor.It tells runners when and how much they need to drink. 14 Coaches use computers,apps,and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills.For example,some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes'movements.Virtual reality (VR)has also become part of the training.It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, 斟 : helping them prepare for possible challenges. With technology,athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. 15 The : .: mix of hard work,talent,and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level. O O : .: A.A recent development is smart clothing. : B.Modern technology also improves training. : 试题第9页（共8页） .: 可学科网·上好课 C.Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster. D.A small change in design can make a huge difference. E.High-tech materials are widely used in sports equipment. F.However,technology will never take the place of talent or hard work 三、阅读表达。（共10题：每小题2分，计20分) A完成思维导图。根据所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） Imagine opening your history textbook and seeing Confucius,Leonardo da Vinci,or Marie Curie step out of the pages to talk to you!Thanks to Al (artificial intelligence),this amazing scene is becoming real in classrooms around the world. The Talking 3D Confucius.At Wuhan Gangcheng No.4 Middle School,students often chat with a 3D animated Confucius(3D动画孔子).One student asked,“Does ren'kindness)still matter in a world full of competition?Thedigital Confucius"smiled and said,Kindness helps people live together peacefully.This isn't magic-it's AI!Teachers use tools like Jimeng and Keling to turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters. For example,the poet Li Bai can recite (his poems with gentle expressions. AI Makes Art Come Alive.In Nanjing's Stone Shadow Art Museum,AI is changing how we see old Chinese paintings.When visitors shine a special flashlight (on ink-and-wash mountain paintings,they turn into colorful modern art scenes."It's like the past is talking to us,"says student Wang Lin AI in the Classroom.AI also helps students learn by themselves.A smart system gives different learning materials based on what you ask.In a history class about the Maya,students watch AI-made videos to see how climate changes affected ancient cities."History isn't just boring dates now,says Wu Boyu. Problems and Warnings.But AI isn't all perfect.Some people use it to change historical characters in bad ways."We need rules to stop this,"says teacher Miss Chen.She also reminds students,"Don't forget to talk to your classmates face-to-face.Traditional ways of learning are still important!" The Future with AI.What's next for AI?Maybe students will use it to create digital art shows or explore space from their classrooms.As one teacher says,"Technology isn't the goal.It's a tool to help every student learn better." From old textbooks to smart screens.Al is making learning an exciting journey.Who knows?The next time you open a book,a historical figure might just wave at you! 试题第10页（共8页） 学科网·上好课 A smart system gives Students talk to a AI turns old paintings into colorful 2 art 3 based 1 scenes. on questions. When AI Enters Classrooms: The Wonders of Learning Change AI is a_ 4 to We need 5 help students learn better. to stop bad use of AI. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. B.任务型阅读。请根据短文内容回答下面问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。（共5题：每小题2分，计10 分) The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp.To our left,snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.On the plain in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.This is why we're here-to observe Tibetan antelopes ) Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang,Xinjiang,and Qinghai.Watching them move slowly across the green grass,I'm struck by their beauty.I'm also reminded of the danger they were in.They were once hunted for their valuable fur. My guide is Zhaxi,a villager from Changtang.He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve.The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang.To Zhaxi,the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life."We're not trying to save the animals,"he says."Actually,we're trying to save ourselves..” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope.The population dropped by more than 50 percent.Hunters shot antelopes to make profits.Their habitats became smaller as new roads and railways were built. 试题第11页（共8页） In order to save this species from disappearing,the Chinese government placed it under national protection. O Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were effective.The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.The government,however,does not plan to stop the protection & programmes,since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 卡 In the evening,I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars.I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. .: Much is being done to protect wildlife,but if we really want to save the planet,we must change our way of life. 张 Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 21.Where do Tibetan antelopes live? 江 滋 游 22.How did Zhaxi and other volunteers keep Tibetan antelopes safe from attacks? : 23.When was the Tibetan antelope removed from the endangered species list? 24.Why did Tibetan antelopes'habitats become smaller and smaller in the 1980s and 1990s? S E 25.What can we do to protect endangered wildlife like Tibetan antelopes?(请自拟一句话作答) 六、书面表达（计15分） 些 26.在英语课上，你们班开展了一次以“The Power of Ideas”为主题的讨论。请你根据以下要点，用 英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，分享你对“想法的力量”的理解。 要点提示：1.想法的重要性：想法可以改变世界（举例说明）： 2.如何产生好的想法：观察生活、多问问题、合作交流等： e 3.作为中学生，我们该如何培养创造性思维？ 要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥： 2.注意使用本单元核心句型（被动语态、提建议的表达等）： 3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 试题第12页（共8页） .: 参考词汇： O invention发明；creative有创造力的；curiosity好奇心；collaboration合作；um.into reality把. O 变为现实 开头： As the saying goes,"A good idea can change the world"I strongly believe that ideas have great power. Here are my thoughts on this topic. .: : : ○ 试题第13页（共8页） ⊙学科网·上好课 试题第14页（共8页）