Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! 培优提能练（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语单元复习，以真题为载体系统整合阅读理解、完形填空等题型解题方法，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题语篇阅读|7小题（2篇期末真题）|细节题定位原文、词义题上下文推断、主旨题全文概括|从具体信息理解到篇章结构分析，构建“词句-段落-语篇”逻辑链| |七选五阅读|5小题（1篇期末真题）|衔接词匹配、语境逻辑分析|通过“设空位置-选项特征-上下文呼应”三步法，强化语篇连贯思维| |完形填空|15小题（1篇期末真题）|语境词义辨析、情感线索追踪|以叙事线索为核心，整合词汇运用与语篇理解能力| |语法填空|10小题（1篇期末真题）|语法规则应用（如定语从句、非谓语等）|从语法概念到语境应用，形成“规则-变式-场景”推导路径|

Unit 1 Lights，camera，action！ 作业6　培优提能练 [分值：60分] Ⅰ.主题语篇阅读(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分) A (2025·湖南永州高一上期末) Do you know how the sounds of dinosaur roars in Jurassic Park are produced? A team of sound experts work behind the scenes to make sure a movie sounds as good as it looks.Take a look at how these sound experts do their jobs. Production Sound Mixers Production sound mixers are in charge of recording all dialogues and effects on set.These recordings are the basis for the rest of the sound in the film. Sound Designers Sound designers work with the director to decide on the overall feel of a film’s sound.This includes creating sounds that don’t exist in the real world.Sounds such as monster roars and spaceship zooms are made by combining several real sounds and sometimes changing the speed or pitch. Foley Artists Foley artists work in recording studios filled with thousands of props from flooring and fabric samples to shoes and bubble wrap.They use the props to recreate sounds like rustling leaves，creaking doors，and footsteps.On set，microphones don’t always pick up these everyday sounds.Film locations can also have unavoidable(不可避免的) background noise.So foley artists recreate and add the sounds to the film later. Composers Composers write the background music or score for a film.Before writing the score，they meet with the director and other members of the filmmaking team to decide how and where to use music.Each choice affects the movie watcher’s emotions. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了电影制作中，声音专家们在幕后是如何工作的。 1．Which of the following is a sound designer’s job? A．Record sounds on the movie set. B．Make sure we can hear the actors. C．Handle the microphones and recorders. D．Make new sounds that aren’t in the real world. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Sound Designers部分的“This includes creating sounds that don’t exist in the real world.”可知，声音设计师的工作包括创造一些在现实世界中没有的新声音。故选D。 2．Why do foley artists recreate sounds later? A．All sounds are recorded. B．There is no background noise. C．Microphones may miss sounds. D．Foley artists enjoy adding sounds. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Foley Artists部分的“On set，microphones don’t always pick up these everyday sounds...So foley artists recreate and add the sounds to the film later.”可知，拟声师重新制作声音的原因是麦克风在录制声音的时候，可能会漏掉一些声音。故选C。 3．Where is this passage most likely from? A．A music poster. B．A film magazine. C．A travel brochure. D．A science fiction novel. 答案　B 解析　文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，本文是介绍电影制作中与音效有关的职业，属于电影制作的相关知识，因此最有可能出现在电影杂志里。故选B。 B (2025·四川绵阳高一上期末) At the Game Awards(TGA) 2024，Black Myth：Wukong achieved several “breakthroughs” in Chinese gaming history.This Chinese hit video game has taken the gaming world by storm，selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its release. The game is inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West.In it，players take the role of the Destined One，setting off for adventures to collect six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court. Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture，the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for foreign players.For instance，a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures，finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2.Meanwhile，some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi，which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with pinyin. To bridge these cultural divides，one enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West.Many others immersed themselves in the story by checking out TV shows，anime and online forums. Through this process，Western players have not only improved their gaming skills but also developed a deeper appreciation for Sun Wukong and Journey to the West.“Although many people might compare Sun Wukong to Western superheroes，I believe they are different，” said Patrick from the US.“Sun Wukong has a carefree and independent nature，unlimited by the need to set a good example for others like Spider Man，who by contrast follows principles like ‘with great power comes great responsibility’．” Journey to the West offers a comprehensive narrative that covers a very dangerous journey，numerous encounters and the exploration of various cultures，making it a rich source for diverse storytelling types and cultural backgrounds.Perhaps these are some of the key reasons why Journey to the West has been translated into over a dozen languages，with more than 60 versions available worldwide. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国热门视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》的文化影响及西方玩家的反响。 4．What is the Destined One in paragraph 2? A．The fictional main character of the game. B．The nickname of Sun Wukong in the game. C．One of the adventures to collect the six Relics. D．One of the six Relics belonging to the Celestial Court. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。由第二段中“In it，players take the role of the Destined One...”可知，the Destined One(天命人)指的是游戏中的虚构主角。故选A。 5．What does the underlined word “bridge” in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A．Take control of. B．Get rid of. C．Lose track of. D．Take advantage of. 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。由第三段中“...the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for foreign players.”和第四段中“...one enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong’s abilities...”可知，游戏的故事情节和人物对外国玩家来说很难理解。一位爱好者撰写了一份200页的大纲，详细阐述了孙悟空在《西游记》100章中的本领，这是为了消除文化隔阂。故选B。 6．What can be learned about the game from the passage? A．It has gradually gained popularity among players worldwide. B．Its original character Sun Wukong is similar to Western superheroes. C．It is hard for foreign players to play due to their unfamiliarity with Chinese culture. D．It has been translated into many languages with numerous versions available worldwide. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，因为外国玩家对中国文化不熟悉，玩这款游戏对他们来说很难。故选C。 7．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A Chinese hit video game and its original novel Journey to the West. B．Reasons behind the success of Chinese video game Black Myth：Wukong. C．The benefits Black Myth：Wukong brings to the spread of Chinese culture. D．The cultural impact and Western players’ reception of a Chinese hit video game. 答案　D 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国热门视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》在西方玩家中的反响和文化影响。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2025·广东广州高一上期末) Try Writing Your Own Stories Creative writing is a fun way to express your thoughts and emotions.One typical form is a short story.A story is like a playground for your imagination. 1 You may know or not know what your story would be like.That’s OK.Sometimes it can feel frightening to write a story because you have an idea of what the story has to be. 2 Creative writing doesn’t have to follow traditional rules.When inspiration hits you，be ready to write down the idea. 3 Think about who you would like it to be，whether a person，an animal，or a mythical creature.Next，develop your character by answering a few questions: What does my character love and fear？What does my character want？Deciding your character’s ambitions in life will be the engine that drives your story. Then you can put barriers in their way to add drama or humor to your story.Once you know what your character wants，you can add drama or humor to your story by putting barriers in their way.This is where writing a story gets really fun. 4 Ask yourself if you want your story to be serious or silly.If you’re stuck for ideas about the barriers，think of the funniest，oddest thing you ever did. Writing isn’t meant to be perfect the first time. 5 Try reading the first draft(草稿) of your story out loud，and share it with a trusted family member or friend.Does it make sense and get the reaction you have in mind？If not，you can go back to your story and make changes to get it to a place you’re happy with. A．That’s why we have drafts and revisions. B．So you are likely to give up your inspiration. C．It’s a great place to experiment and try new ideas. D．A great place to begin any story is with a main character. E．But there is no right or wrong when you’re writing a story. F．This is also when you can decide on the tone of your story. G．The more characters you create，the funnier your story will be. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何创作短篇小说。 1．答案　C 解析　空前“A story is like a playground for your imagination.”是对故事的描述，C选项“It’s a great place to experiment and try new ideas.”中的It指代前面的“A story”，“a great place”照应前面的“a playground”，也是对故事的描述，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 2．答案　E 解析　空后“Creative writing doesn’t have to follow traditional rules.”说明了创意写作是不用遵循传统规则的，由此推断空处与上文构成转折。E选项“But there is no right or wrong when you’re writing a story.”说明了写故事没有对错之分，呼应下文“不用遵循传统规则”，符合语境，故选E。 3．答案　D 解析　空后“Think about who you would like it to be，whether a person，an animal，or a mythical creature.Next，develop your character by answering a few questions”说明的是如何确定故事的主角，D选项“A great place to begin any story is with a main character.”说明故事的好的开始方式要从确定一个主角开始，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 4．答案　F 解析　空前指出通过设置冲突增加戏剧性和幽默感，这是写小说的真正有趣之处，空后“Ask yourself if you want your story to be serious or silly.”说明的是问一下自己，希望自己的故事是严肃的还是有趣的，由此可知，空处承上启下。F选项“This is also when you can decide on the tone of your story.”符合语境，故选F。 5．答案　A 解析　空前“Writing isn’t meant to be perfect the first time.”表示首次写作不会完美，空后“Try reading the first draft(草稿) of your story out loud，and share it with a trusted family member or friend.”说明了要读初稿，分享并根据反馈修改，A选项“That’s why we have drafts and revisions.”承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2025·广东茂名高一上期末) Several years ago，I experienced daily migraines(偏头痛) that made me want to hit my head against a wall.I was 1 to find a cure. My father suggested acupuncture，a treatment he had experienced in Hong Kong.It had successfully 2 his lower back pain when other therapies and medicines had failed.With limited experience in using traditional Chinese medicine，I decided to give acupuncture a 3 . Without particular 4 in mind，I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman，surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines.After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat，she 5 my issue in a comfortable tone.I was then guided to a room and told to lie down.Soon，she took out the needles，which made me somewhat 6 as such objects typically make me uncomfortable. My first experience with acupuncture was quite 7 .To deal with my migraines，the magical treatment began on the back of my hand，far from my head.With the electricity 8 ，the doctor gently handled the needles and I could 9 the electricity flowing throughout me.A moment later， 10 I knew it，she had turned off the electricity and removed the needles，marking a(n) 11 to the 20-minute process.She then gave me some herbal medicine to drink for five days. I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 periods，and each time the same 12 was repeated and the same herbal medicine was given.The true 13 of the acupuncture treatment became clear: I remained 14 of migraines for two years.If you’ve experienced similar conditions，I highly 15 trying it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因长期遭受严重头痛困扰而尝试针灸治疗的经历。文中详细描述了从接受针灸建议，到初次诊疗过程、治疗中的感受，再到最终症状缓解并推荐他人尝试的全过程。 1．A.embarrassed B．curious C．eager D．excited 答案　C 解析　embarrassed尴尬的；curious好奇的；eager渴望的；excited激动的。根据前文“I experienced daily migraines(偏头痛) that made me want to hit my head against a wall”可知，作者头疼得厉害，渴望找到能治愈的药物。故选C。 2．A.reduced B．increased C．caused D．avoided 答案　A 解析　reduce降低，减少；increase增长；cause导致；avoid避免。根据前文中的“successfully”和后文“when other therapies and medicines had failed”可知，针灸成功地减轻了作者父亲的背痛。故选A。 3．A.shot B．hand C．check D．thought 答案　A 解析　shot射击，尝试；hand手，帮助；check检查；thought思考。根据前文“It had successfully his lower back pain”可知，父亲使用针灸减轻了背痛，作者决定试试针灸。give sth a shot意为“试一试”，故选A。 4．A.imaginations B．expectations C．doubts D．experiences 答案　B 解析　imagination想象；expectation期望；doubt怀疑；experience经历。根据前文“I decided to give acupuncture a ”可知，作者只是想要尝试针灸，因此没有特别的期待。故选B。 5．A.exploring B．exchanging C．explaining D．expressing 答案　C 解析　explore探索；exchange交换；explain解释；express表达。根据前文“After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat”以及后文“in a comfortable tone”可知，女士诊脉以后，给作者解释了他的病情。故选C。 6．A.unbelievable B．uneasy C．unsure D．ineffective 答案　B 解析　unbelievable难以置信的；uneasy不安的；unsure不确定的；ineffective不起作用的。根据后文“as such objects typically make me uncomfortable”可知，这些针让作者有些不安。故选B。 7．A.frightening B．amazing C．annoying D．amusing 答案　B 解析　frightening令人恐惧的；amazing令人惊奇的；annoying令人烦恼的；amusing有趣的。根据后文“the magical treatment began on the back of my hand，far from my head”可知，作者认为这种神奇的治疗方式是令人惊奇的。故选B。 8．A.cut in B．cut off C．turned down D．turned on 答案　D 解析　cut in插嘴，打断；cut off切断；turn down拒绝，调小；turn on打开。根据后文“the electricity flowing throughout me”可知，此处指打开电流，后文“she had turned off the electricity”也提到医生关闭电流。故选D。 9．A.describe B．recognize C．sense D．suffer 答案　C 解析　describe描述；recognize承认；sense感觉到；suffer受苦。根据前文“the doctor gently handled the needles”可知，医生开始针灸，作者能够感觉到电流穿过身体。故选C。 10．A.as B．while C．after D．before 答案　D 解析　as当……时候，因为；while当……时候，然而；after在……之后；before在……之前。“before I knew it”表示“不知不觉地”，此处表示针灸在不知不觉中结束了。故选D。 11．A.end B．break C．improvement D．start 答案　A 解析　end结束；break休息；improvement改进；start开端。根据前文“she had turned off the electricity and removed the needles”可知，针灸结束了。故选A。 12．A.problem B．schedule C．routine D．strategy 答案　C 解析　problem问题；schedule计划表，时间表；routine常规程序，日常路线；strategy策略。根据后文“repeated and the same herbal medicine was given”可知，每次都重复同样的治疗程序。故选C。 13．A.concerns B．benefits C．causes D．goals 答案　B 解析　concern担心，关注；benefit益处；cause原因；goal目标。根据后文“I remained of migraines for two years”可知，此处表示的是针灸的益处显现出来了。故选B。 14．A.aware B．tired C．scared D．free 答案　D 解析　aware意识到的；tired疲惫的；scared恐惧的；free不受……伤害(或影响)的。根据后文“If you’ve experienced similar conditions，I highly trying it.”可知，作者没有再头痛。故选D。 15．A.recommend B．demand C．command D．request 答案　A 解析　recommend推荐；demand要求；command命令；request请求。根据前文作者的经历可知，作者强烈推荐尝试针灸。故选A。 Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) (2025·安徽阜阳高一上期末) Li Jing,34，is a Peking Opera actress and also a teacher at the Donggaodi Youth Science and Technology Museum in Beijing.Recently she co-directed a “campus Peking Opera” 1.______was attractive to students.The youngest player was a grade two primary school pupil，while the 2. (old) was in the second year of high school. The opera tells the story of Chang’e，the Chinese goddess of the moon，and the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program named 3. her.“I hope that more teenagers can gain an interest and understanding of the art form by watching this ‘campus Peking Opera’，” Li Jing said. In 2019，Li Jing 4. (join) the cast of the stage drama Dong Huang(Empress Dong)．This work，which combines stage drama with Peking Opera，tells the story of actress Meng Xiaodong(1907－1977)，5. (know) to her fans as Empress Dong. Peking Opera performances 6. (initial) featured all-male casts，and it was not until the early 20th century that female artists 7. (play) laosheng—elderly male roles—became commonplace. Meng was among the best-known laosheng 8. (perform)．Ji Pei，the director of Dong Huang，said：“This stage drama not only interprets the legend of Meng Xiaodong，but also sheds light on the survival 9. emotional lives of independent women，combining the beauty and charm of Peking Opera.No wonder audiences 10. (attract) by its success.” 语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了京剧演员李晶联合导演了一部“校园京剧”来推广京剧，并介绍了京剧角色扮演性别的演变。 1．答案　which/that 解析　考查定语从句。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a “campus Peking Opera”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 2．答案　oldest 解析　考查形容词最高级。与“The youngest player”对应，此处用形容词old的最高级，表示“最年长的”。故填oldest。 3．答案　after 解析　考查介词。be named after意为“以……命名”，此处用过去分词短语named after her作后置定语。故填after。 4．答案　joined 解析　考查时态。结合时间状语In 2019可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词join用过去式。故填joined。 5．答案　known 解析　考查过去分词。be known to意为“为……所熟知”，此处用过去分词短语known to her fans as Empress Dong作后置定语。故填known。 6．答案　initially 解析　考查副词。副词initially作状语，修饰动词feature。故填initially。 7．答案　playing 解析　考查现在分词。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语female artists和动词play之间是主动关系，应用play的现在分词形式作后置定语。故填playing。 8．答案　performers 解析　考查名词复数。此处指的是最有名的老生表演者之一，用名词performer(演员)的复数形式。故填performers。 9．答案　and 解析　考查连词。the survival和emotional lives是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 10．答案　are attracted 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。讲述一般性事实，主语audiences和谓语动词attract之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are attracted。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $