精品解析：江苏省扬州中学联培部2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题

江苏省扬州中学联培部高一六月期末考试 英语（英才C） 2026.6 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paris is one of the most important and influential cities in the world. In terms of tourism, Paris is the second most visited city in Europe after London. Everyone knows all about the iconic sights in Paris, such as the Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum. But what about other facts that your average guide book doesn’t tell you? •Every year the French celebrate the storming of the Bastille prison in Paris on July 14th 1789. Usually the jail held political prisoners but on the day the Bastille was stormed there were only 7 prisoners in the jail, none of political significance, and four of them had been jailed for check-forging(伪造支票). • Paris is called the City of Lights. But it has nothing to do with the power used to illuminate the Eiffel Tower or the streetlights of the city. Lights in this case, means intellectuals, referring to the high-concentration of writers, artists and academics that have always been drawn to the city. •Shakespeare And Company is the most famous English-language bookshop in Paris and it is named after the original store, owned by Sylvia Beach, which published James Joyce’s classic novel Ulysses in 1922. Now it has been a salon for writers and readers in Paris for more than seventy years. • Paris is a city with a long, interesting but sadly a blood-stained history. Paris’ Latin motto is “Fluctuat nec mergitur” meaning “It is tossed by the waves, but does not sink.” MoreinformationcanbegainedfromOnlinetravelguide@whatparis.com . 1. What facts about Paris can we learn from the passage? A. Paris is the second most popular tourist city in the world. B. Prisoners in the Bastille were all of political significance. C. Paris is called the City of Lights because of the power of the road lights. D. Shakespeare And Company is a meeting place for writers and readers in Paris. 2. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence? A. Paris has a long and interesting history. B. Paris will never sink into the ocean. C. Parisians are tough in face of challenges. D. Parisians are drowned by huge waves. 3. The passage is most likely taken from _______. A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. An advertisement. D. An announcement. B Do I think the sky is falling? Sort of. My husband and I were recently in Egypt, where the temperature was a bit warm for my tiny princess self. So, we left Egypt. Back home, my dearest friends struggled with health stuff, with family craziness... The game of life is hard, and a lot of us are playing hurt. I ache for the world but naturally I’m mostly watching the Me Movie, where balance and strength are beginning to fail. What can we do as the creaking elevator of age slowly arrive? The main solution is to get outside every day, ideally with friends. Old friends — even thoughts of them — are my comfort. Recently I was walking along a beach with Neshama. We go back 50 years. She is 84, short and strong. Every so often, she bent down somewhat tentatively (踌躇地) and picked up small items into a small cloth bag. “What are you doing?” “I’m picking up micro litter. I try to help where I can.” I reminded her of an old story. A great warhorse comes upon a tiny sparrow (麻雀) lying on its back with its feet in the air, eyes tightly shut with effort. The horse asks it what it’s doing. “I’m trying to help hold back the darkness.” The horse laughs loudly, “That is so funny. What do you weigh?” And the sparrow replies, “One does what one can.” This is what older age means. We do what we can. We continued our walk. Neshama bent tentatively to pick up bits of litter and started to slip, but I caught her and we laughed. We are so physically vulnerable in older age, but friendship makes it all a rowing machine for the soul. We can take it, as long as we feel and give love, and laugh gently at ourselves as we fall apart. We know by a certain age the great lie in our life — if you do or achieve this or that, you will be happy and rich. No. Love and service make us rich. 4. What does the author say about her present life? A. She leads a balanced life. B. She enjoys meeting old friends. C. She is really into movies. D. She struggles with family crises. 5. Why did the author mention the sparrow? A. To confirm Neshama’s fear. B. To offer her comfort. C. To change Neshama’s mind. D. To show her approval. 6. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Physical weakness. B. The great lie. C. The rowing machine. D. The broken soul. 7. What largely determines happiness in older age according to the author? A. Achieving important life goals. B. Enjoying life as you can. C. Living a life of love and service. D. Loving what is being done. C Teri Russo, who provided food, shelter and clothing for people with Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征), died at 82. She, an Advance Woman of Achievement who spent her life fighting for “the children of God”, believed that children with Down Syndrome (DS) were often treated badly and neglected based on what they look like. Ms. Russo devoted her life to disabled, abandoned children. Her motto was to live life to the fullest with love in your heart and a smile on your face and remember never to hurt anyone. Born in Rosebank, Ms. Russo was the eldest child of Dorothy and Louis Russo, who moved to Grasmere during the early 1950s. Educated at St. John Villa Academy, Ms. Russo then joined the U. S. Navy and went to California where she worked for children with Down Syndrome as a nurse. It was at that time that she first met children with Down Syndrome. In 1972, she started Down Syndrome Learning Center in Tottenville, but later, because of a lack of funding, she moved the school to her home. The program included kindergarten and graded elementary classes, as well as reading classes, a wood shop, day trips and a sleep away camp. Early on there weren’t too many programs for children with disabilities and they didn’t start school until they were 3 years old. Ms. Russo felt they were being cheated out of an education during the years that are the most developmental. Throughout the years, she applied to city and state officials for better programs for Down Syndrome children. Over the years she helped place a number of Down Syndrome children, including 11 from Willowbrook, in adoptive or foster families. She stressed parents shouldn’t be influenced by negative labels schools and medical professionals used in describing children’s abilities. “Professionals always tell you what they (DS children) cannot do,” she once said. “Keep them stimulated. You treat them more towards the normal, not the exception, and you will get more out of your child.” 8. What left children with Down Syndrome overlooked according to Ms. Russo? A. Their abilities. B. Their physical appearances. C. Their movements. D. Their disappointed parents. 9. What made Ms. Russo start Down Syndrome Learning Center? A. The internal calling to help. B. The availability of enough money. C. The repeated requests of parents. D. The growing number of DS children. 10. What does Ms. Russo want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Society needs to change the attitude towards DS children. B. Professionals often underestimate the DS children’s abilities. C. Parents should have faith in their children’s potential to encourage growth. D. Parents should accept their children’s limitations and provide special treatment. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Teri Russo devoted her life to fighting for DS children. B. A devoted nurse tried her best to explore Down Syndrome. C. Programs Teri Russo successfully started helped DS children. D. DS children face more challenges than normal people expect. D Oil leaks (泄漏) at sea pose risks to water life and people. Attempts to remove that oil tend to be messy and costly and are often not very effective. But scientists have found a new way to absorb that sticky pollution: cork (软木). Past research showed that cork could collect oil. Treating cork with lasers (激光) speeds up the pace at which cork picks up oil on water, reports Yuchun He, a professor at Central South University in Changsha, China. His team came across the new treatment by accident. The team had been using lasers to carve patterns into wood. These researchers hoped the patterns might help them build electronic devices from the wood. They’d never tried carving cork before. But when they did, something unexpected happened. The cork darkened. That change suggested cork can transform light into heat. They already knew that untreated cork could absorb oil. But adding heat could help. Oil is highly thick. But oil gets thinner when it warms up. And thinner oil should more easily soak (浸透) into cork or stick to its surface. The scientists had a feeling that tiny holes created by the laser might help the cork store more heat. This treated cork should warm up more quickly than usual in sunlight. And that warmth should thin nearby oil, making it easier for the cork to absorb it. To test this, they compared small, thin slices of original cork to laser-treated cork. In the dark, both corks took about 45 minutes to absorb just two drops of oil. With a camera, the researchers watched as this happened. Then, they repeated the experiment in sunlight and compared the results. In the sun, the untreated cork needed 10 minutes to absorb the oil while the laser-treated cork took just two minutes. The treated cork is an example of something that can clean up oil leaks. However, the new tests took place in a lab, so cork cleanup will need to be tested in real-world conditions too — at sea. That will determine if the technique works on a large scale and without harming water life. 12. What does “the new treatment” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Carving patterns into original wood. B. Collecting oil with laser-treated cork. C. Absorbing pollution with cutup wood. D. Making e-devices with laser-treated cork. 13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The basic logic behind the finding. B. The design of the team’s experiment. C. The skill of making thick oil thinner D. The method of turning light into heat. 14. Which of the following performs best in absorbing oil? A. Untreated cork in darkness. B. Laser-treated cork in darkness. C. Untreated cork in sunlight. D. Laser-treated cork in sunlight. 15. What is likely to be the focus of the follow-up study? A. Conducting more experiments in labs. B. Testing treated cork in natural oceans. C. Starting large scale cleanup programs. D. Researching the damage to water life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sharing life with a dog is a journey of love that deepens with every passing year. As our companions enter their golden years, what they need for their continued comfort and happiness will change. ____16____ It involves a comprehensive (全面的) approach that covers their changing health, mobility, and emotional well-being. It’s important to stay on top of their health with regular vet check-ups to help discover any age-related issues early on. This way, conditions such as joint pain or mental decline can be managed effectively, ensuring your senior dog is getting the care they need. Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior. ____17____ As your dog ages, their nutritional needs will change, too. It’s essential to change their diet and monitor their weight to prevent any obesity-related health issues. ____18____ Also consider giving supplements (补充) such as a multivitamin which includes joint-supporting ingredients, as well as healthy fats which help improve brain function and support healthy skin. Your dog might not be as lively as they once were, so adjusting their exercise routine makes sense. ____19____ Activities like swimming are great, too, as they provide all-round exercise to maintain muscle mass and joint flexibility without putting stress on their old bones. ____20____ Spend quality time with your senior dog, doing some activities they love. Your companionship is invaluable to them. With a thoughtful approach to their needs, you can ensure that your loyal companions enjoy their later years with dignity, comfort, and the love they deserve. A. Choose high-quality senior dog food. B. But preventive care is better than treatment. C. Emotional well-being should not be ignored. D. Any small relevant shifts are often the first clues. E. Think gentle walks instead of demanding physical activities. F. Don’t forget to reward them with their favorite treats after exercise. G. Taking care of your senior dog goes beyond regular walks and meals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was young, I liked writing. I wrote for the ___21___ of putting thoughts down on paper. Then I spent 20 years doing ___22___ writing for a publishing company. I was using all of my creative energy to write. Nothing was ___23___. My creative well was dry. For the last 15 years, I’ve been managing a company. I was no longer ___24___. Then one day, I saw a friend post something about a new typewriter he had ___25___, bringing his collection to 12 machines. I thought about the 100-year-old typewriter I bought about 35 years ago at once. I never ___26___ it. I just loved the look of it. Suddenly, I found myself ___27___ “typewriter repair” online. ___28___, I did find someone to bring my old typewriter back to life. I work on a computer. I do not want to spend my rest time, my ___29___ time there either. When I sit at my typewriter, I don’t receive ____30____. I don’t see things pop up (突然弹出) on a screen telling me what time my next meeting is or ____31____ bad news happening somewhere in the world. The real world is a ____32____ place with so many distractions (干扰). But all that goes away when I sit down by my old typewriter. It’s just me and my ____33____. My wife advised that I restart writing and put my thoughts down on the typewriter. I gladly accepted the ____34____. Perhaps the reason the old typewriter ____35____ me so much is that I’m also learning to be patient again. I’m thinking before I’m writing. 21. A. enjoyment B. challenge C. responsibility D. potential 22. A. individual B. scientific C. professional D. historical 23. A. noticed B. remembered C. changed D. left 24. A. reading B. painting C. writing D. working 25. A. exchanged B. acquired C. repaired D. improved 26. A. looked forward to B. focused on C. believed in D. took advantage of 27. A. searching B. learning C. introducing D. preparing 28. A. Naturally B. Fortunately C. Equally D. Clearly 29. A. exercise B. travelling C. relaxation D. waiting 30. A. letters B. gifts C. suggestions D. messages 31. A. sharing B. explaining C. proving D. collecting 32. A. boring B. noisy C. strange D. busy 33. A. attitude B. thinking C. style D. character 34. A. invitation B. help C. proposal D. reminder 35. A. moves B. surprises C. comforts D. attracts 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, ____36____ (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and ____37____ (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, _____38_____ from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, ____39____ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, ____40____ the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is ____41____ (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is ____42____ major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which _____43_____(know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many ____44____ (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf _____45_____ a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，目前流感严重，你给在北京学习的美国友人Mike写信，建议他要加强锻炼，提高自身免疫力。要点包括： 1.锻炼的重要性； 2.提出锻炼建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, Learning that an increasing number of people are getting flu, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The old workshop door creaked open. Clara walked in quietly. Her shoes stepped on wood shavings (刨花) that sparkled in the sunlight. Through the dusty windows, the morning light shone on Grandfather’s rough hands. He was gluing a maple chair leg. The wall calendar still showed January. Its yellowed pages were curling, just like dry leaves. An open order book lay on the desk. February’s page was empty. There had been no new orders since mid-January. Clara held her breath and recorded Grandfather with her phone. She focused on his quick hands as he measured angles with a metal ruler. “This might help him,” she thought, eager to show how skilled he was. However, when she posted the video online, negative comments flooded in. “Old ways for a dying business!” “No wonder the business is failing!” Saddened, Clara deleted the video quickly. A spider crawled over the empty order book. Its blank pages showed not many people wanted handmade things these days. “Want to see my treasure?” Grandpa’ s voice broke the silence. He opened a leather album filled with pencil sketches (草图) like library chairs from 1958 and park benches from 1962. A faded photo slipped out: a smiling boy missing two teeth was grinning at the camera, holding a curved (弯曲的) spoon proudly. “Timmy, my former student,” Grandfather smiled, touching the curve of the spoon in the photo. “Now he designs furniture for tall buildings. Last month’s newspaper had an article about his curved stairs. It was inspired by this very spoon.” He tapped the photo, adding, “Machines make things fast, but hands remember stories.” Clara looked at the photo — the curved spoon, Timmy’s smile, and Grandpa’s young handwriting on the back: Timmy’s first repair, age 7. Beside her, fresh wood shavings were shining. “Stories must be told,” Clara murmured, taking out her phone again. This time, she aimed to share not just the work, but the story behind it. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, Clara uploaded a new video. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A week later, Timmy, now a famous furniture designer, walked in the workshop. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省扬州中学联培部高一六月期末考试 英语（英才C） 2026.6 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paris is one of the most important and influential cities in the world. In terms of tourism, Paris is the second most visited city in Europe after London. Everyone knows all about the iconic sights in Paris, such as the Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum. But what about other facts that your average guide book doesn’t tell you? •Every year the French celebrate the storming of the Bastille prison in Paris on July 14th 1789. Usually the jail held political prisoners but on the day the Bastille was stormed there were only 7 prisoners in the jail, none of political significance, and four of them had been jailed for check-forging(伪造支票). • Paris is called the City of Lights. But it has nothing to do with the power used to illuminate the Eiffel Tower or the streetlights of the city. Lights in this case, means intellectuals, referring to the high-concentration of writers, artists and academics that have always been drawn to the city. •Shakespeare And Company is the most famous English-language bookshop in Paris and it is named after the original store, owned by Sylvia Beach, which published James Joyce’s classic novel Ulysses in 1922. Now it has been a salon for writers and readers in Paris for more than seventy years. • Paris is a city with a long, interesting but sadly a blood-stained history. Paris’ Latin motto is “Fluctuat nec mergitur” meaning “It is tossed by the waves, but does not sink.” MoreinformationcanbegainedfromOnlinetravelguide@whatparis.com . 1. What facts about Paris can we learn from the passage? A. Paris is the second most popular tourist city in the world. B. Prisoners in the Bastille were all of political significance. C. Paris is called the City of Lights because of the power of the road lights. D. Shakespeare And Company is a meeting place for writers and readers in Paris. 2. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence? A. Paris has a long and interesting history. B. Paris will never sink into the ocean. C. Parisians are tough in face of challenges. D. Parisians are drowned by huge waves. 3. The passage is most likely taken from _______. A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. An advertisement. D. An announcement. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了巴黎的一些鲜为人知的事实。除了著名的埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫等标志性景点外，文章提到了巴黎每年庆祝的巴士底日背后的真实囚犯情况，解释了“光之城”称号的真正含义，介绍了莎士比亚书店的历史及其在巴黎文化圈的重要性，并以巴黎的拉丁格言总结了这座城市悠久而充满波折的历史。最后，提供了获取更多信息的途径。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“•Shakespeare And Company is the most famous English-language bookshop in Paris and it is named after the original store, owned by Sylvia Beach, which published James Joyce’s classic novel Ulysses in 1922. Now it has been a salon for writers and readers in Paris for more than seventy years.(•莎士比亚公司是巴黎最著名的英文书店，它是以西尔维亚·比奇原来的书店命名的，这家书店于1922年出版了詹姆斯·乔伊斯的经典小说《尤利西斯》。七十多年来，它一直是巴黎作家和读者的沙龙)”可知，莎士比亚公司是作家和读者在巴黎的聚会场所。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意猜测题。根据划线句上文“Paris is a city with a long, interesting but sadly a blood-stained history. Paris’ Latin motto is “Fluctuat nec mergitur” meaning”可知，巴黎是一个有着悠久、有趣但可悲的是充满血腥的历史的城市。巴黎的拉丁文格言是“Fluctuat nec mergitur”，意思是“它被海浪翻腾，但不会沉没”。即巴黎人面对挑战很坚强。故划线句意思是“巴黎人面对挑战很坚强”。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“Paris is one of the most important and influential cities in the world. In terms of tourism, Paris is the second most visited city in Europe after London.(巴黎是世界上最重要、最有影响力的城市之一。在旅游方面，巴黎是仅次于伦敦的欧洲第二大旅游城市)”可知这篇短文主要介绍了巴黎的一些鲜为人知的事实。除了著名的埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫等标志性景点外，文章提到了巴黎每年庆祝的巴士底日背后的真实囚犯情况，解释了“光之城”称号的真正含义，介绍了莎士比亚书店的历史及其在巴黎文化圈的重要性，并以巴黎的拉丁格言总结了这座城市悠久而充满波折的历史。最后，提供了获取更多信息的途径。所以文章出自旅游指南。故选B。 B Do I think the sky is falling? Sort of. My husband and I were recently in Egypt, where the temperature was a bit warm for my tiny princess self. So, we left Egypt. Back home, my dearest friends struggled with health stuff, with family craziness... The game of life is hard, and a lot of us are playing hurt. I ache for the world but naturally I’m mostly watching the Me Movie, where balance and strength are beginning to fail. What can we do as the creaking elevator of age slowly arrive? The main solution is to get outside every day, ideally with friends. Old friends — even thoughts of them — are my comfort. Recently I was walking along a beach with Neshama. We go back 50 years. She is 84, short and strong. Every so often, she bent down somewhat tentatively (踌躇地) and picked up small items into a small cloth bag. “What are you doing?” “I’m picking up micro litter. I try to help where I can.” I reminded her of an old story. A great warhorse comes upon a tiny sparrow (麻雀) lying on its back with its feet in the air, eyes tightly shut with effort. The horse asks it what it’s doing. “I’m trying to help hold back the darkness.” The horse laughs loudly, “That is so funny. What do you weigh?” And the sparrow replies, “One does what one can.” This is what older age means. We do what we can. We continued our walk. Neshama bent tentatively to pick up bits of litter and started to slip, but I caught her and we laughed. We are so physically vulnerable in older age, but friendship makes it all a rowing machine for the soul. We can take it, as long as we feel and give love, and laugh gently at ourselves as we fall apart. We know by a certain age the great lie in our life — if you do or achieve this or that, you will be happy and rich. No. Love and service make us rich. 4. What does the author say about her present life? A. She leads a balanced life. B. She enjoys meeting old friends. C. She is really into movies. D. She struggles with family crises. 5. Why did the author mention the sparrow? A. To confirm Neshama’s fear. B. To offer her comfort. C. To change Neshama’s mind. D. To show her approval. 6. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Physical weakness. B. The great lie. C. The rowing machine. D. The broken soul. 7. What largely determines happiness in older age according to the author? A. Achieving important life goals. B. Enjoying life as you can. C. Living a life of love and service. D. Loving what is being done. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要描述了作者和丈夫在埃及的经历、与老朋友在海滩上散步的情景，以及通过讲述马和麻雀的故事来表达自己对生活、友情、年龄和努力的看法，强调友情、爱和服务的力量超越物质追求。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“What can we do as the creaking elevator of age slowly arrive? The main solution is to get outside every day, ideally with friends. Old friends — even thoughts of them — are my comfort.(随着年龄的电梯慢慢到来，我们能做些什么呢？主要的解决办法是每天出去走走，最好是和朋友一起。老朋友——哪怕只是想起他们——都是我的安慰。)”可知，作者烦恼的时候就想和朋友一起。由此可知，作者喜欢和老朋友见面。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“And the sparrow replies, “One does what one can.”(麻雀回答说：“做自己能做的事。”)”以及倒数第二段“This is what older age means. We do what we can.(这就是老年的含义。我们做我们能做的。)”可推测出，作者提到麻雀的故事是为了表达作者对于麻雀行为的赞同，作者认为我们做自己能做的就可以了。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上一句“We are so physically vulnerable in older age, but friendship makes it all a rowing machine for the soul. (上了年纪，我们的身体是如此脆弱，但友谊使它成为灵魂的划船机。)”可知，划线单词“it”所指的是上了年纪后，我们的身体会脆弱。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We know by a certain age the great lie in our life — if you do or achieve this or that, you will be happy and rich. No. Love and service make us rich.(到了一定的年龄，我们就会知道生活中最大的谎言——如果你做到了或实现了这个或那个，你就会快乐和富有。不。爱和服务使我们富有。)”可知，作者认为幸福不是通过实现重要的人生目标获得的，而是通过爱和服务的生活方式来获得的。故选C。 C Teri Russo, who provided food, shelter and clothing for people with Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征), died at 82. She, an Advance Woman of Achievement who spent her life fighting for “the children of God”, believed that children with Down Syndrome (DS) were often treated badly and neglected based on what they look like. Ms. Russo devoted her life to disabled, abandoned children. Her motto was to live life to the fullest with love in your heart and a smile on your face and remember never to hurt anyone. Born in Rosebank, Ms. Russo was the eldest child of Dorothy and Louis Russo, who moved to Grasmere during the early 1950s. Educated at St. John Villa Academy, Ms. Russo then joined the U. S. Navy and went to California where she worked for children with Down Syndrome as a nurse. It was at that time that she first met children with Down Syndrome. In 1972, she started Down Syndrome Learning Center in Tottenville, but later, because of a lack of funding, she moved the school to her home. The program included kindergarten and graded elementary classes, as well as reading classes, a wood shop, day trips and a sleep away camp. Early on there weren’t too many programs for children with disabilities and they didn’t start school until they were 3 years old. Ms. Russo felt they were being cheated out of an education during the years that are the most developmental. Throughout the years, she applied to city and state officials for better programs for Down Syndrome children. Over the years she helped place a number of Down Syndrome children, including 11 from Willowbrook, in adoptive or foster families. She stressed parents shouldn’t be influenced by negative labels schools and medical professionals used in describing children’s abilities. “Professionals always tell you what they (DS children) cannot do,” she once said. “Keep them stimulated. You treat them more towards the normal, not the exception, and you will get more out of your child.” 8. What left children with Down Syndrome overlooked according to Ms. Russo? A. Their abilities. B. Their physical appearances. C. Their movements. D. Their disappointed parents. 9. What made Ms. Russo start Down Syndrome Learning Center? A. The internal calling to help. B. The availability of enough money. C. The repeated requests of parents. D. The growing number of DS children. 10. What does Ms. Russo want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Society needs to change the attitude towards DS children. B. Professionals often underestimate the DS children’s abilities. C. Parents should have faith in their children’s potential to encourage growth. D. Parents should accept their children’s limitations and provide special treatment. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Teri Russo devoted her life to fighting for DS children. B. A devoted nurse tried her best to explore Down Syndrome. C. Programs Teri Russo successfully started helped DS children. D. DS children face more challenges than normal people expect. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了（Teri Russo一生致力于为唐氏综合征儿童争取权益，创办学习中心并努力改善他们的生活和教育环境）。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She, an Advance Woman of Achievement who spent her life fighting for “the children of God”, believed that children with Down Syndrome (DS) were often treated badly and neglected based on what they look like. (她是一位“杰出女性”，一生都在为“上帝的孩子们”而奋斗，她认为唐氏综合征儿童（DS 儿童）常常因为外貌而受到恶劣对待和忽视。)”可知，Russo女士认为唐氏综合征儿童因为外表而受到忽视。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Teri Russo, who provided food, shelter and clothing for people with Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征), died at 82. She, an Advance Woman of Achievement who spent her life fighting for “the children of God”, believed that children with Down Syndrome (DS) were often treated badly and neglected based on what they look like. Ms. Russo devoted her life to disabled, abandoned children. Her motto was to live life to the fullest with love in your heart and a smile on your face and remember never to hurt anyone. (Teri Russo为唐氏综合征患者提供食物、住所和衣物，她于82岁时离世。她是一位“杰出女性”，一生都在为“上帝的孩子们”而奋斗，她认为唐氏综合征儿童（DS 儿童）常常因为外貌而受到恶劣对待和忽视。鲁索女士将自己的一生都奉献给了残疾且被遗弃的孩子们。她的座右铭是：心中充满爱，脸上带着微笑，充实地过好每一天，并且永远不要伤害任何人。)”、第三段中“In 1972, she started Down Syndrome Learning Center in Tottenville, but later, because of a lack of funding, she moved the school to her home. (1972年，她在Tottenville创办了唐氏综合征学习中心，但后来由于资金短缺，她将学校搬到了自己家中。)”可知，她创办学习中心是出于帮助这些孩子的内在呼唤。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She stressed parents shouldn’t be influenced by negative labels schools and medical professionals used in describing children’s abilities. (她强调，父母不应该受到学校和医学专业人士在描述孩子能力时使用的负面标签的影响。)”以及“Keep them stimulated. You treat them more towards the normal, not the exception, and you will get more out of your child. (让他们保持活跃。你把他们当作正常人对待，而不是例外，你会从你的孩子身上得到更多。)”可知，Russo女士想传达的是父母应该相信孩子的潜力，鼓励他们成长。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Teri Russo, who provided food, shelter and clothing for people with Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征), died at 82. She, an Advance Woman of Achievement who spent her life fighting for “the children of God”, believed that children with Down Syndrome (DS) were often treated badly and neglected based on what they look like. Ms. Russo devoted her life to disabled, abandoned children. Her motto was to live life to the fullest with love in your heart and a smile on your face and remember never to hurt anyone. (Teri Russo为唐氏综合征患者提供食物、住所和衣物，她于82岁时离世。她是一位“杰出女性”，一生都在为“上帝的孩子们”而奋斗，她认为唐氏综合征儿童（DS 儿童）常常因为外貌而受到恶劣对待和忽视。鲁索女士将自己的一生都奉献给了残疾且被遗弃的孩子们。她的座右铭是：心中充满爱，脸上带着微笑，充实地过好每一天，并且永远不要伤害任何人。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Teri Russo为唐氏综合征儿童奉献了一生。故选A。 D Oil leaks (泄漏) at sea pose risks to water life and people. Attempts to remove that oil tend to be messy and costly and are often not very effective. But scientists have found a new way to absorb that sticky pollution: cork (软木). Past research showed that cork could collect oil. Treating cork with lasers (激光) speeds up the pace at which cork picks up oil on water, reports Yuchun He, a professor at Central South University in Changsha, China. His team came across the new treatment by accident. The team had been using lasers to carve patterns into wood. These researchers hoped the patterns might help them build electronic devices from the wood. They’d never tried carving cork before. But when they did, something unexpected happened. The cork darkened. That change suggested cork can transform light into heat. They already knew that untreated cork could absorb oil. But adding heat could help. Oil is highly thick. But oil gets thinner when it warms up. And thinner oil should more easily soak (浸透) into cork or stick to its surface. The scientists had a feeling that tiny holes created by the laser might help the cork store more heat. This treated cork should warm up more quickly than usual in sunlight. And that warmth should thin nearby oil, making it easier for the cork to absorb it. To test this, they compared small, thin slices of original cork to laser-treated cork. In the dark, both corks took about 45 minutes to absorb just two drops of oil. With a camera, the researchers watched as this happened. Then, they repeated the experiment in sunlight and compared the results. In the sun, the untreated cork needed 10 minutes to absorb the oil while the laser-treated cork took just two minutes. The treated cork is an example of something that can clean up oil leaks. However, the new tests took place in a lab, so cork cleanup will need to be tested in real-world conditions too — at sea. That will determine if the technique works on a large scale and without harming water life. 12. What does “the new treatment” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Carving patterns into original wood. B. Collecting oil with laser-treated cork. C. Absorbing pollution with cutup wood. D. Making e-devices with laser-treated cork. 13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The basic logic behind the finding. B. The design of the team’s experiment. C. The skill of making thick oil thinner D. The method of turning light into heat. 14. Which of the following performs best in absorbing oil? A. Untreated cork in darkness. B. Laser-treated cork in darkness. C. Untreated cork in sunlight. D. Laser-treated cork in sunlight. 15. What is likely to be the focus of the follow-up study? A. Conducting more experiments in labs. B. Testing treated cork in natural oceans. C. Starting large scale cleanup programs. D. Researching the damage to water life. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现用激光处理过的软木能更有效地吸收海上泄漏的石油。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Past research showed that cork could collect oil. Treating cork with lasers speeds up the pace at which cork picks up oil on water(过去的研究表明，软木可以收集油。用激光处理软木可以加快软木在水面上吸收油的速度)”可知，第三段中划线词the new treatment指的是用激光处理过的软木收集石油。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The cork darkened. That change suggested cork can transform light into heat. They already knew that untreated cork could absorb oil. But adding heat could help. Oil is highly thick. But oil gets thinner when it warms up. And thinner oil should more easily soak into cork or stick to its surface.(软木变暗了。这一变化表明软木可以将光转化为热。他们已经知道未经处理的软木可以吸收石油。但增加热量会有帮助。石油非常稠。但石油变暖后会变稀。较稀的石油应该更容易浸入软木或粘在软木表面)”可知，第四段主要讲的是这一发现背后的基本逻辑。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To test this, they compared small, thin slices of original cork to laser-treated cork. In the dark, both corks took about 45 minutes to absorb just two drops of oil. With a camera, the researchers watched as this happened. Then, they repeated the experiment in sunlight and compared the results. In the sun, the untreated cork needed 10 minutes to absorb the oil while the laser-treated cork took just two minutes.(为了验证这一点，他们将小块薄片的原始软木与激光处理过的软木进行了比较。在黑暗中，两块软木都需要大约45分钟才能吸收两滴油。研究人员用相机记录了这一过程。然后，他们在阳光下重复了这个实验，并比较了结果。在阳光下，未经处理的软木需要10分钟才能吸收石油，而激光处理过的软木只需要2分钟)”可知，在阳光下用激光处理过的软木吸收石油的效果最好。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the new tests took place in a lab, so cork cleanup will need to be tested in real-world conditions too — at sea. That will determine if the technique works on a large scale and without harming water life.(然而，新的测试是在实验室进行的，因此软木清理也需要在现实世界的条件下进行测试——在海上。这将决定这项技术是否能在不伤害水生生物的情况下大规模应用)”可推知，后续研究的重点可能是在自然海洋中测试处理过的软木。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sharing life with a dog is a journey of love that deepens with every passing year. As our companions enter their golden years, what they need for their continued comfort and happiness will change. ____16____ It involves a comprehensive (全面的) approach that covers their changing health, mobility, and emotional well-being. It’s important to stay on top of their health with regular vet check-ups to help discover any age-related issues early on. This way, conditions such as joint pain or mental decline can be managed effectively, ensuring your senior dog is getting the care they need. Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior. ____17____ As your dog ages, their nutritional needs will change, too. It’s essential to change their diet and monitor their weight to prevent any obesity-related health issues. ____18____ Also consider giving supplements (补充) such as a multivitamin which includes joint-supporting ingredients, as well as healthy fats which help improve brain function and support healthy skin. Your dog might not be as lively as they once were, so adjusting their exercise routine makes sense. ____19____ Activities like swimming are great, too, as they provide all-round exercise to maintain muscle mass and joint flexibility without putting stress on their old bones. ____20____ Spend quality time with your senior dog, doing some activities they love. Your companionship is invaluable to them. With a thoughtful approach to their needs, you can ensure that your loyal companions enjoy their later years with dignity, comfort, and the love they deserve. A. Choose high-quality senior dog food. B. But preventive care is better than treatment. C. Emotional well-being should not be ignored. D. Any small relevant shifts are often the first clues. E. Think gentle walks instead of demanding physical activities. F. Don’t forget to reward them with their favorite treats after exercise. G. Taking care of your senior dog goes beyond regular walks and meals. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了如何通过关注健康监测、调整营养饮食、安排适宜运动以及重视情感陪伴这四个方面，为老年犬提供全面而细致的关怀。 【16题详解】 前文“Sharing life with a dog is a journey of love that deepens with every passing year. As our companions enter their golden years, what they need for their continued comfort and happiness will change. (与狗狗共度生活是一段充满爱的旅程，这份爱会随着岁月的流逝而愈发深厚。当我们的伙伴步入老年之时，它们对于持续的舒适与快乐的需求也会发生变化。)”提到老年犬对舒适和快乐的需求会变化，后文“It involves a comprehensive (全面的) approach that covers their changing health, mobility, and emotional well-being. (这需要采取一种全面的方法，涵盖它们健康状况的变化、行动能力以及情绪健康等方面。)”指出满足其需求需要全面的方法，因此G项“Taking care of your senior dog goes beyond regular walks and meals. (照顾你的老年犬，远不止常规的散步和喂食。)”符合语境，指出照顾老年犬有更高的要求，既承接前文的需求改变，又引出后文的方法，其中的Taking care of your senior dog是后文It指代的对象。 【17题详解】 前文“Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior. (记得要密切留意它们的行为表现。)”提醒关注老年犬的行为表现，因此D项“Any small relevant shifts are often the first clues. (任何微小的相关变化通常是第一线索。)”符合语境，解释为何要关注其行为，承接前文。 【18题详解】 前文“As your dog ages, their nutritional needs will change, too. It’s essential to change their diet and monitor their weight to prevent any obesity-related health issues. (随着狗狗年龄的增长，它们的营养需求也会发生变化。需要调整其饮食并监测体重，以预防任何与肥胖相关的健康问题。)”建议调整老年犬的饮食并监控体重，后文“Also consider giving supplements (补充) such as a multivitamin which includes joint-supporting ingredients, as well as healthy fats which help improve brain function and support healthy skin. (还可以考虑给老年犬喂食一些补充剂，比如含有促进关节健康的成分的复合维生素，以及有助于提升大脑功能和维护皮肤健康的健康脂肪。)”进一步说明调整饮食的具体方法，因此A项“Choose high-quality senior dog food. (选择高品质的老年犬粮。)”符合语境，是调整饮食的首要具体方法，承接前文，和后文是递进关系。 【19题详解】 前文“Your dog might not be as lively as they once were, so adjusting their exercise routine makes sense. (你的狗狗可能不像以前那样精力充沛了，所以调整一下它们的运动计划是合理的。)”建议调整老年犬的运动，后文“Activities like swimming are great, too, as they provide all-round exercise to maintain muscle mass and joint flexibility without putting stress on their old bones. (像游泳这样的活动也很棒，因为它们提供全面的锻炼，以保持肌肉量和关节灵活性，而且不会给年迈的骨骼带来压力。)”进一步举例游泳这种锻炼方式，因此E项“Think gentle walks instead of demanding physical activities. (考虑温和的散步，而非要求高的体育活动。)”符合语境，举例散步这一锻炼方式，承接前文，和后文游泳的例子并列。 【20题详解】 后文“Spend quality time with your senior dog, doing some activities they love. Your companionship is invaluable to them. (和你的老年犬一起度过美好时光，做一些它们喜欢的活动。你的陪伴对它们来说是无价之宝。)”建议陪伴老年犬，满足其情感需求，因此C项“Emotional well-being should not be ignored. (情感健康不应被忽视。)”符合语境，指出情感健康的重要性，作为段首句统领后文。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was young, I liked writing. I wrote for the ___21___ of putting thoughts down on paper. Then I spent 20 years doing ___22___ writing for a publishing company. I was using all of my creative energy to write. Nothing was ___23___. My creative well was dry. For the last 15 years, I’ve been managing a company. I was no longer ___24___. Then one day, I saw a friend post something about a new typewriter he had ___25___, bringing his collection to 12 machines. I thought about the 100-year-old typewriter I bought about 35 years ago at once. I never ___26___ it. I just loved the look of it. Suddenly, I found myself ___27___ “typewriter repair” online. ___28___, I did find someone to bring my old typewriter back to life. I work on a computer. I do not want to spend my rest time, my ___29___ time there either. When I sit at my typewriter, I don’t receive ____30____. I don’t see things pop up (突然弹出) on a screen telling me what time my next meeting is or ____31____ bad news happening somewhere in the world. The real world is a ____32____ place with so many distractions (干扰). But all that goes away when I sit down by my old typewriter. It’s just me and my ____33____. My wife advised that I restart writing and put my thoughts down on the typewriter. I gladly accepted the ____34____. Perhaps the reason the old typewriter ____35____ me so much is that I’m also learning to be patient again. I’m thinking before I’m writing. 21. A. enjoyment B. challenge C. responsibility D. potential 22. A. individual B. scientific C. professional D. historical 23. A. noticed B. remembered C. changed D. left 24. A. reading B. painting C. writing D. working 25. A. exchanged B. acquired C. repaired D. improved 26. A. looked forward to B. focused on C. believed in D. took advantage of 27. A. searching B. learning C. introducing D. preparing 28. A. Naturally B. Fortunately C. Equally D. Clearly 29. A. exercise B. travelling C. relaxation D. waiting 30. A. letters B. gifts C. suggestions D. messages 31. A. sharing B. explaining C. proving D. collecting 32. A. boring B. noisy C. strange D. busy 33. A. attitude B. thinking C. style D. character 34. A. invitation B. help C. proposal D. reminder 35. A. moves B. surprises C. comforts D. attracts 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年轻时很喜欢写作，之后20年在出版公司从事专业写作耗尽创意，接着15年从事公司管理，不再写作。后来作者看到一位朋友有关打字机的收藏，想起了自己的打字机，进行了修复，在妻子的建议下重新开始写作，旧打字机让他重拾耐心，写作前会先思考。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写作是为了享受把想法写在纸上的乐趣。A. enjoyment乐趣；B. challenge挑战；C. responsibility责任；D. potential潜力。根据上文“When I was young, I liked writing.”可知，作者喜欢写作，因此写作是为了享受把想法写在纸上的乐趣。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我花了20年的时间为一家出版公司做专业写作。A. individual个人的；B. scientific科学的；C. professional专业的；D. historical历史的。根据下文“writing for a publishing company”可推知，此处介绍作者的工作，有20年的时间，作者在一家出版公司从事专业写作。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么也没剩下。A. noticed注意到；B. remembered记得；C. changed改变；D. left剩下。根据下文“My creative well was dry.”可知，作者的创意之井干涸了，因此是什么也没剩下。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再写作了。A. reading阅读；B. painting绘画；C. writing写作；D. working工作。根据下文“My wife advised that I restart writing”可知，后来妻子建议作者重新开始写作，因此此时作者是不再写作了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我看到一个朋友发帖说他买了一台新打字机，他的收藏达到了12台。A. exchanged交换；B. acquired购得；C. repaired修理；D. improved提高。根据下文“bringing his collection to 12 machines”可知，作者的这位朋友喜欢收藏打字机，因此应该是购买了一台新打字机。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从来没有利用过它。A. looked forward to期待；B. focused on专注于；C. believed in相信；D. took advantage of利用。根据下文“I just loved the look of it.”可知，作者只是喜欢那台打字机的样子，因此买了之后没有利用过它。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我发现自己在网上搜索“打字机维修”。A. searching搜索；B. learning学习；C. introducing介绍；D. preparing准备。根据下文“I did find someone to bring my old typewriter back to life”可知，作者找到了能让自己的旧打字机起死回生的人，因此是先在网上搜索“打字机维修”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我找到了能让我的旧打字机起死回生的人。A. Naturally自然地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Equally平等地；D. Clearly清楚地。根据下文“I did find someone to bring my old typewriter back to life”可知，作者找到了能让自己的旧打字机起死回生的人，因此是件幸运的事。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想在那里度过我的休息时间，我的放松时间。A. exercise锻炼；B. travelling旅行；C. relaxation放松；D. waiting等待。根据上文“I work on a computer. I do not want to spend my rest time”可知，作者认为电脑是用来工作的，区别于私人时间，因此是不想在电脑上度过自己的休息时间、放松时间。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在打字机前时，我不会收到任何信息。A. letters信件；B. gifts礼物；C. suggestions建议；D. messages信息。根据上文“I work on a computer.”和“When I sit at my typewriter”可知，此处是把打字机和电脑相比较，结合生活常识可知，使用打字机时不会收到任何信息。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会看到屏幕上跳出来告诉我下次会议的时间，或者分享世界上某个地方发生的坏消息。A. sharing分享；B. explaining解释；C. proving证明；D. collecting收集。根据上文“I don’t see things pop up (突然弹出) on a screen telling me what time my next meeting is”可知，此处指出使用电脑的弊端，屏幕上总是会有各种消息或提醒，会分享世界上某个地方发生的坏消息。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现实世界是一个吵闹的地方，有太多的干扰。A. boring无聊的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. strange奇怪的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“with so many distractions (干扰)”可知，现实世界有太多的干扰，是吵闹的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有我和我的想法。A. attitude态度；B. thinking想法；C. style风格；D. character性格。根据上文“I wrote for the ___1___ of putting thoughts down on paper.”可知，对作者而言，写作是把想法写在纸上，因此是只有作者和他自己的想法。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欣然接受了这个提议。A. invitation邀请；B. help帮助；C. proposal提议；D. reminder提醒。根据上文“My wife advised that I restart writing and put my thoughts down on the typewriter.”可知，妻子建议作者用打字机重新开始写作，作者欣然接受了这个提议。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许那台旧打字机如此吸引我的原因是我又学会了耐心。A. moves使感动；B. surprises使惊讶；C. comforts安慰；D. attracts吸引。根据上文“My wife advised that I restart writing and put my thoughts down on the typewriter. I gladly accepted the ___14___.”可知，作者欣然接受了妻子的建议，很喜欢用打字机写作，因此是指旧打字机如此吸引自己的原因。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, ____36____ (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and ____37____ (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, _____38_____ from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, ____39____ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, ____40____ the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is ____41____ (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is ____42____ major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which _____43_____(know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many ____44____ (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf _____45_____ a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 【答案】36. has held 37. traditional 38. but 39. picking 40. when 41. highly 42. a 43. are known 44. tourists 45. into 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的悠久历史、春茶采摘活动、主要产茶区及其著名品种等。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是茶的发源地，自古以来就与这种受人喜爱的饮料有着根深蒂固的关系。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“since ancient times”可知，动作在过去发生，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，且主语China为单数，助动词用has。故填has held。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，出现在诗歌和传统习俗中。空处是修饰customs的定语，tradition的形容词形式traditional符合题意，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，茶的乐趣不仅来自它的味道，还来自茶道的美丽。固定结构not just...but...表示“不仅……还……”。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，春天采摘茶叶是一项备受珍视的活动。空处和空后的tea leaves搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处指普通的、一般的行为，因此应用pick“采摘”的动名词形式。故填picking。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在四月初的清明之前，天气变暖，雨水也越来越多，第一批茶叶就要收获了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qingming in early April，在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种早茶被称为明前茶，因其品质而备受赞誉。空处修饰动词praised，应用high的副词形式highly，意为“高度地”。故填highly。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省是一个主要的产茶区。空处表示泛指，意为“一个主要的产茶区”，应用不定冠词，且major的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：著名的品种包括安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶，这两种茶在中国和国外都很有名。空处作定语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，know“知晓”和主语both of which之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are known。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多游客来到这些地区欣赏美丽的茶园，品尝新鲜的茶。空处作主语，根据空前的“Many”可知，tourist“游客”应用复数形式。故填tourists。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：几千年前，中国人把一片简单的叶子变成了一种美味的饮品。动词短语turn A into B意为“把……变为……”。故填into。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，目前流感严重，你给在北京学习的美国友人Mike写信，建议他要加强锻炼，提高自身免疫力。要点包括： 1.锻炼的重要性； 2.提出锻炼建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, Learning that an increasing number of people are getting flu, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, Learning that an increasing number of people are getting flu, I am writing to give you some advice. As we know, doing regular exercise can improve our immune system and a strong immune system is the best way to fight against any disease. Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and doing what you like. My suggestions are as follows. First, I think you should make a detailed schedule for your exercise to enable you to stick with an exercise routine. Besides, it might be a good idea to join a sports club in your school, which can help you save money and get yourself a sports partner. Last but not least, you can download an app to monitor your exercise. I hope you can build a stronger body to fight with the flu. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在北京学习的美国友人Mike写信，在目前爆发流感情况下，建议他要加强锻炼，提高自身免疫力。 【详解】1.词汇积累 继续进行：carry on doing→keep on doing 计划表：schedule →timetable 使能够：enable →allow 监督：monitor →supervise 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：First, I think you should make a detailed schedule for your exercise to enable you to stick with an exercise routine. 拓展句：Firstly, I think you should make a detailed schedule for your exercise, which may enable you to stick with an exercise routine. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and doing what you like. (使用了Only when置于句首引起的部分倒装以及what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, it might be a good idea to join a sports club in your school, which can help you save money and get yourself a sports partner. (使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The old workshop door creaked open. Clara walked in quietly. Her shoes stepped on wood shavings (刨花) that sparkled in the sunlight. Through the dusty windows, the morning light shone on Grandfather’s rough hands. He was gluing a maple chair leg. The wall calendar still showed January. Its yellowed pages were curling, just like dry leaves. An open order book lay on the desk. February’s page was empty. There had been no new orders since mid-January. Clara held her breath and recorded Grandfather with her phone. She focused on his quick hands as he measured angles with a metal ruler. “This might help him,” she thought, eager to show how skilled he was. However, when she posted the video online, negative comments flooded in. “Old ways for a dying business!” “No wonder the business is failing!” Saddened, Clara deleted the video quickly. A spider crawled over the empty order book. Its blank pages showed not many people wanted handmade things these days. “Want to see my treasure?” Grandpa’ s voice broke the silence. He opened a leather album filled with pencil sketches (草图) like library chairs from 1958 and park benches from 1962. A faded photo slipped out: a smiling boy missing two teeth was grinning at the camera, holding a curved (弯曲的) spoon proudly. “Timmy, my former student,” Grandfather smiled, touching the curve of the spoon in the photo. “Now he designs furniture for tall buildings. Last month’s newspaper had an article about his curved stairs. It was inspired by this very spoon.” He tapped the photo, adding, “Machines make things fast, but hands remember stories.” Clara looked at the photo — the curved spoon, Timmy’s smile, and Grandpa’s young handwriting on the back: Timmy’s first repair, age 7. Beside her, fresh wood shavings were shining. “Stories must be told,” Clara murmured, taking out her phone again. This time, she aimed to share not just the work, but the story behind it. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, Clara uploaded a new video. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A week later, Timmy, now a famous furniture designer, walked in the workshop. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next morning, Clara uploaded a new video. This time, her camera swept across the leather album’s sketches of Timmy’s curved spoon and lingered on a yellowed newspaper clipping featuring his iconic stairs. As Grandfather narrated their story, she zoomed in on his hands — wrinkled yet steady — shaping a piece of wood into art. The video ended with his voice, “Hands remember stories machines forget.” By noon, comments exploded, “Hands of a legend!” “Need this magic in my home!” Shares of the video skyrocketed. Amid the flood of praise, Clara spotted a message, “I’m coming to see you soon, Master-back to where the magic began!” Her eyes widened at Timmy’s profile picture which just matched the same grin from that faded photo. A week later, Timmy, now a famous furniture designer, walked in the workshop. He embraced Grandfather, tears glistening. “Your spoon taught me curves have souls,” he said, placing the curved spoon on the desk. Together, they designed a signature chair — Timmy sketching modern lines on his tablet while Grandfather penciling his classic curves. Clara captured the moment: their four hands shaping a maple chair leg together, mirroring the one Grandfather had glued a week before. When Timmy posted the video, orders poured in: new chairs with curved legs, and even wooden benches for the town park. Wood shavings danced in the sunlight as the workshop came back to life, the order book’s empty February page now filled with March’s growing demands. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了 Clara 的祖父经营的手工坊生意惨淡，Clara 首次上传祖父工作视频遭负面评价后删除。祖父向她展示了皮革相册里学生 Timmy 的相关物品，讲述 Timmy 受自己影响成为著名家具设计师的故事，Clara 决定再次拍摄视频，这次要分享手工背后的故事 。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，Clara上传了一个新视频。”可知，第一段可描述新视频的内容，如视频里展现了祖父的哪些故事和技艺，以及该视频发布后在网络上引发的反应，包括网友的评论、分享量等情况 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，蒂米走进了工作室，他现在已经是一位著名的家具设计师了。”可知，第二段可描写Timmy 来到工作室后的情节展开，如他与祖父的互动，他们之间的对话、情感交流，以及他们共同做了什么事情，最终对工作室产生了怎样的影响。 2.续写线索：上传新视频（介绍视频内容）→视频引发热烈反响（网友评论、分享）→Timmy 看到视频决定拜访→Timmy来到工作室与祖父相聚（拥抱、对话）→两人共同设计椅子（描述设计过程）→Clara记录时刻→Timmy 发布视频→订单涌入，工作室重焕生机 。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：spot/find ②放置：place/put ③拥抱：embrace/hug ④开始：begin/start 情绪类 赞扬：praise/compliment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her eyes widened at Timmy’s profile picture which just matched the same grin from that faded photo. (运用了which引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] When Timmy posted the video, orders poured in: new chairs with curved legs, and even wooden benches for the town park. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $