专题04 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语译林版必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦12个高考高频词汇，以“盲目节食→健康影响”语境串记语篇为核心，通过知识点列表、词根拆解等模块系统梳理词性、搭配及熟词生义，构建“词汇-语境-考点”内在联系，引导学生通过语篇默写、语法填空等任务自主整合知识，形成层次分明的备考网络。 亮点在于语境复现与个性化自测设计，如语法填空改编近年真题，语篇默写要求用所学词汇完成连贯语篇，自我检测通过记忆链复述实现知识内化。活动设计注重培养语言能力和学习能力，学生可自主诊断薄弱点，教师能依据学情精准指导，有效提升复习效率与自主学习素养。

专题04【语境串考点】第四单元备考学案（译林版2019） 高考高频知识点：diet / concentrate / strength / amount / attack / effect / negative / treatment / function / concerned / prove / content （知识点来源：必修第一册 Unit 4 · Looking good, feeling good + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 9 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 9 【练习题】 9 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 11 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Many teenagers want to look good, so some of them go on a strict diet and eat far too little. They soon find it hard to concentrate in class, and they lose both weight and strength. In fact, the body needs a certain amount of energy every day. Without it, the heart grows weak, and in serious cases a young person may even suffer a sudden attack of illness. Losing weight too fast has a bad effect on health, and its negative results may last for years. Doctors say that no treatment works better than three balanced meals and regular exercise. When the body takes in enough nutrition, every organ can function well. Parents and teachers are deeply concerned about this problem. Time will prove that good health, not a thin figure, makes a person truly content and confident. 【中文译文】 许多青少年想让自己看上去好看，于是有些人开始严格（diet）节食，吃得远远不够。他们很快发现上课难以（concentrate）集中注意力，体重和（strength）力气一起流失。事实上，身体每天都需要一定（amount）数量的能量。没有能量，心脏会变虚弱，严重时年轻人甚至可能突然（attack）发作疾病。 减重过快会对健康产生不良（effect）影响，其（negative）负面后果可能持续多年。医生说，没有哪种（treatment）疗法比三餐均衡加规律运动更有效。当身体摄入足够营养，每个器官才能正常（function）运转。家长和老师都对这一问题深感（concerned）担忧。时间会（prove）证明：让一个人真正（content）满足而自信的，是良好的健康，而不是纤瘦的身材。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：盲目节食→无法专注→力气流失→能量不足→疾病发作→影响健康→负面后果→需要疗法→器官运转→师长担忧→时间证明→内心满足 记忆链：diet → concentrate → strength → amount → attack → effect → negative → treatment → function → concerned → prove → content Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食；规定饮食 vi. 节食 ⚡考点：go on a diet 节食；be on a diet 在节食中；a balanced diet 均衡饮食；dietary adj. 饮食的 2 concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ vi./vt. 集中（注意力）；浓缩 ⚡考点：concentrate on 专心于；concentrate one's attention on；concentration n. 专注；concentrated adj. 全神贯注的 3 strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量；强度；长处 ⚡考点：熟词生义 strength 长处/优势；build up one's strength；strengthen v. 加强；strong adj. 强壮的 4 amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n. 数量；金额 vi. 总计；等于 ⚡考点：a large amount of + 不可数；amounts of；amount to 总计；相当于 5 attack /əˈtæk/ n./v. 攻击；抨击 n.（疾病）发作 ⚡考点：熟词生义 a heart attack 心脏病发作；an attack of flu；be under attack；attacker n. 攻击者 6 effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响；效果 vt. 实现；使发生 ⚡考点：have an effect on 对…有影响；side effect 副作用；take effect 生效；effective adj. 有效的 7 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 负面的；否定的；阴性的 n. 底片 ⚡考点：熟词生义 test negative 检测呈阴性；a negative effect；negatively adv. 消极地；反义 positive 8 treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗；疗法；对待 ⚡考点：熟词生义 treatment 对待方式；receive treatment for；medical treatment；treat v. 治疗；对待；款待 9 function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ n. 功能；作用 vi. 起作用；运转 ⚡考点：熟词生义 function vi. 运转；function as 充当；functional adj. 实用的；malfunction n. 故障 10 concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ adj. 担心的；关切的；有关的 ⚡考点：熟词生义 the people concerned 相关人员；be concerned about 担心；as far as I am concerned 就我而言 11 prove /pruːv/ vt. 证明 link-v. 证明是；结果是 ⚡考点：熟词生义 prove (to be) + adj./n. 结果是；prove oneself；proof n. 证据；proved/proven 过去分词 12 content /kənˈtent; ˈkɒntent/ adj. 满足的 n. 含量；内容 vt. 使满意 ⚡考点：熟词生义 sugar content 含糖量；be content with 满足于；be content to do；contentment n. 满足 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食；规定饮食 vi. 节食 【核心考点】 diet是健康与饮食话题的第一高频名词，阅读与写作双必备。表"日常饮食"时多为可数名词并带修饰语：a balanced/healthy/vegetarian diet（均衡的/健康的/素食的饮食）；表"节食"时用go on a diet（开始节食）、be on a diet（正在节食中），两者一动一静，是高考易错点；作动词时diet vi.（节食减肥），diet to lose weight。派生词dietary adj.（饮食的）→ dietary habits（饮食习惯）；dietician n.（营养师）。辨析：diet（长期的饮食结构或为减肥而控制的食谱）vs food（食物这一实体）vs meal（一顿饭）vs nutrition（营养这一抽象概念）。 【词根联想】 源自希腊语diaita"生活方式；日常起居"→ 后专指日常吃喝的方式→ 饮食。联想：把diet拆成die + t，"节食过度会要命"，正对应本单元Amy盲目减肥而晕倒的语境；同族词dietary（饮食的）、dietician（营养师）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：diet n.（为治病或减肥而规定的）特种饮食；食谱。熟义"日常饮食"之外，diet常指医生开出的限定食谱，如a low-salt diet（低盐饮食）、put sb. on a diet（让某人接受规定饮食）；引申义还可指"（信息、娱乐的）单调常量"，如a steady diet of TV shows。 【真题原句】 （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读D·diet-related表"与饮食有关的"）"A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages."（一项开创性的五年研究表明，与饮食相关的人类咬合变化催生了新的语音，如今这些语音存在于世界半数语言中。）（真题原句·diet 饮食） 【搭配词块】 go on a diet 开始节食 / be on a diet 在节食 / a balanced diet 均衡饮食 / dietary adj. 饮食的 2. concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ vi./vt. 集中（注意力）；浓缩 【核心考点】 concentrate是学习与专注话题的核心动词，语法填空常考其名词形式。concentrate on sth./doing sth.（专心于…，on为固定介词）；concentrate one's attention/mind on（把注意力集中于）；concentrate one's efforts on（把精力集中于）。名词concentration n.（专心；浓度）→ with great concentration（全神贯注地）、lose concentration（走神）、the concentration of salt（含盐浓度）；形容词concentrated adj.（全神贯注的；浓缩的）→ concentrated juice（浓缩果汁）。辨析：concentrate on（主动把注意力收拢到一点）vs focus on（聚焦于，用法几乎相同，可互换）vs be absorbed in（被深深吸引而入迷，强调状态）vs pay attention to（留心注意，程度较轻）。 【词根联想】 con-（共同，together）+ centr（中心，center）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 把力量共同拉到一个中心→ 集中。联想：centr"中心"→ center（中心）、central（中央的）、eccentric（古怪的→偏离中心）、concentrate（集中）、concentric（同心的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：concentrate vt. 浓缩；n. 浓缩物。熟义"集中注意力"之外，在科普与食品类语篇中concentrate表示把液体浓缩，如concentrate the soup（把汤熬浓）、orange juice concentrate（浓缩橙汁）；名词concentration相应表示"浓度"，如the concentration of oxygen（氧气浓度）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"After skipping breakfast for three days, she found it impossible to concentrate in class."（连着三天不吃早饭后，她发现上课根本无法集中注意力。）（经典原句·concentrate 集中注意力） 【搭配词块】 concentrate on 专心于 / concentration n. 专注；浓度 / lose concentration 走神 / concentrated adj. 全神贯注的 3. strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量；体力；强度；长处 【核心考点】 strength既指体力，也指抽象的优势，是本单元与个人成长话题的双高频词。表"力气；体力"时不可数：build up one's strength（增强体力）、have the strength to do sth.（有力气做某事）、regain one's strength（恢复体力）；表"长处；优势"时可数，常用复数strengths，与weaknesses（弱点）对举，如know your strengths and weaknesses（认清自己的长短处）。动词strengthen v.（加强；巩固）→ strengthen ties/confidence；形容词strong adj.。辨析：strength（内在的力量或优势）vs power（权力；能力；动力）vs force（外在施加的力）vs energy（精力；能量）。 【词根联想】 strong（强壮的）+ 名词后缀-th（表抽象性质）→ 强壮这一性质→ 力量。联想：-th造名词→ long → length（长度）、wide → width（宽度）、deep → depth（深度）、warm → warmth（温暖）、strong → strength（力量）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：strength n. 长处；优点；强项。熟义"力气"之外，strength在励志与人物类语篇中高频表示"个人优势"，常以复数出现，如personal strengths（个人优点）、play to one's strengths（发挥自己的长处）。此义与weakness相对，是高考七选五与读后续写的高频词。 【真题原句】 （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五·strengths表"个人优点"）"In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading 'Personal strengths.'"（在日记本或一张纸上，写下"个人优点"这个标题。）（真题原句·strength 长处） 【搭配词块】 build up one's strength 增强体力 / personal strengths 个人优点 / strengthen v. 加强 / strengths and weaknesses 长处与短处 4. amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n. 数量；总额 vi. 总计；等于 【核心考点】 amount是数量表达类核心名词，与不可数名词搭配是高考语法填空与写作的必查点。a large/small amount of + 不可数名词（大量的/少量的…），谓语随amount单复数变化；large amounts of + 不可数名词，谓语用复数；the amount of（…的数量）。作动词时amount to（总计达；等于；无异于），如His answer amounts to a refusal（他的回答无异于拒绝）。辨析：amount of（修饰不可数名词）vs number of（修饰可数名词复数）——这是高考最经典的对照点；quantity of（可修饰可数与不可数，较正式）。 【词根联想】 a-（=ad-，朝向，to）+ mount（山，mountain）→ 不断向山上堆积→ 累积出来的总量→ 数量。联想：mount"山；登上"→ mountain（山脉）、mount（登上；增加）、surmount（克服→越过山顶）、paramount（至高无上的）、amount（累积的量）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：amount vi. 总计；等于；实际上就是。熟义名词"数量"之外，amount to在议论文中常表"无异于；实际上等于"，如Her silence amounted to agreement（她的沉默无异于同意）、The costs amount to 3,000 yuan（费用共计三千元）。 【真题原句】 （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读B·食物浪费语篇·amounts表"大量"）"It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from 'ugly' (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans."（多少完全能吃的食物被丢弃，令人瞠目：从被杂货商挑剩的"丑"蔬菜，到被倒进餐馆垃圾桶的大量剩菜。）（真题原句·amount 数量） 【搭配词块】 a large amount of 大量的 / large amounts of 大量的 / amount to 总计；等于 / the amount of …的数量 5. attack /əˈtæk/ n./vt./vi. 攻击；抨击 n.（疾病）发作 【核心考点】 attack兼具动词与名词，健康与社会类语篇高频。作动词attack sb./sth.（攻击某人/某物）；be attacked by（被…袭击）；attack a problem（着手解决难题）。作名词时an attack on/against（对…的攻击）、be under attack（受到攻击）、launch an attack（发起攻击）。健康语境中a heart attack（心脏病发作）、an attack of flu/asthma（流感/哮喘发作）为高频固定表达。派生词attacker n.（攻击者）。辨析：attack（泛指武力或言语上的攻击，也指疾病突袭）vs assault（人身攻击，法律色彩）vs criticize（批评）vs charge（冲锋；指控）。 【词根联想】 源自意大利语attaccare"连接；交战"（a-"朝向"+ tacc"钉住、系住"）→ 与对方缠斗在一起→ 攻击。联想：tach/tack"接触、钉住"→ attach（附上→贴上去）、detach（分离→取下来）、attack（缠上去打→攻击）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：attack n.（疾病）突然发作。熟义"攻击"之外，attack在健康类语篇中极高频地表示疾病突袭，如have a heart attack（心脏病发作）、an attack of asthma（哮喘发作）、a panic attack（惊恐发作）。此义与"攻击"共享"突然袭来"的意象，是本单元必掌握的熟词生义。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Long-term stress and poor eating habits can lead to a sudden heart attack."（长期压力和不良饮食习惯可能引发心脏病突然发作。）（经典原句·attack 发作） 【搭配词块】 a heart attack 心脏病发作 / an attack of flu 流感发作 / be under attack 受到攻击 / attack a problem 着手解决难题 6. effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响；效果；作用 vt. 实现；使发生 【核心考点】 effect是因果关系表达的核心名词，读写双高频。have a good/bad/great effect on（对…有好/坏/大的影响，介词on不可换）；side effect（副作用）；take effect（生效；开始起作用）；come into effect（法规开始实施）；in effect（实际上）。派生词effective adj.（有效的）→ an effective way；effectively adv.（有效地）；efficiency n.（效率）。辨析：effect（结果、影响，名词）vs affect（影响，动词）——这是高考最经典的形近易混对，"a"开头的是动词，"e"开头的是名词；influence（潜移默化的影响）；impact（冲击性的重大影响）。 【词根联想】 ef-（=ex-，向外）+ fect（=fac/fic，做，to do）→ 做出来并显现在外的东西→ 结果；效果。联想：fect/fac"做"→ perfect（完美的→彻底做好）、affect（影响→朝…做）、defect（缺陷→做坏了）、factory（工厂→做东西的地方）、effect（做出的结果）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：effect vt. 实现；使发生；促成。熟义名词"影响"之外，effect在正式书面语中可作及物动词，表示"实现某种变化"，如effect a change（实现变革）、effect a cure（治愈）、effect an escape（成功逃脱）。注意与动词affect（影响）区分，此处effect是"促成"而非"影响"。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Skipping meals has a harmful effect on both memory and mood."（不吃正餐会对记忆力和情绪都产生有害影响。）（经典原句·effect 影响） 【搭配词块】 have an effect on 对…有影响 / side effect 副作用 / take effect 生效 / effective adj. 有效的 7. negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 负面的；否定的；阴性的 n. 底片；负数 【核心考点】 negative是评价与态度类核心形容词，议论文写作高频。a negative effect/influence/impact on（对…的负面影响）；a negative attitude towards（对…的消极态度）；give a negative answer（作出否定回答）；反义词positive adj.（积极的；肯定的；阳性的）。医学语境中test negative（检测呈阴性）、a negative result（阴性结果）。副词negatively adv.（消极地；否定地）；名词negativity n.（消极情绪）。辨析：negative（消极的；否定的，客观描述性质）vs pessimistic（悲观的，强调对未来的预期）vs passive（被动的，强调不主动）——三词中文常都译作"消极"，但侧重完全不同。 【词根联想】 neg（拉丁语negare"否认，to deny"）+ -ative（形容词后缀）→ 带否认性质的→ 否定的；负面的。联想：neg"否认"→ negate（否定）、neglect（忽视→不去挑选）、deny（否认）、negotiate（谈判→在否与是之间往返）、negative（否定的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：negative adj.（医学检查结果）阴性的；n. 底片。熟义"消极的"之外，negative在健康与科普语篇中表示检测结果为阴性，如The test came back negative（检查结果呈阴性）；在摄影语境中作名词表示"底片"，如develop the negatives（冲洗底片）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Too much time on social media may have a negative influence on body image."（在社交媒体上花太多时间，可能对身体形象认知产生负面影响。）（经典原句·negative 负面的） 【搭配词块】 a negative effect 负面影响 / negative attitude 消极态度 / test negative 检测呈阴性 / negatively adv. 消极地 8. treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗；疗法；对待；处理 【核心考点】 treatment兼有"治疗"与"对待"两义，医疗与社会话题高频。表"治疗"时：receive/undergo treatment for（接受…的治疗）、medical treatment（医疗）、a new treatment for cancer（癌症新疗法）；表"对待方式"时：the treatment of prisoners（对囚犯的对待）、equal treatment（平等对待）、preferential treatment（优待）。动词treat v.（治疗；对待；款待；处理）→ treat sb. for（为某人治疗…）、treat sb. to（请某人吃…）、treat sb. as/like（把某人当作…）。辨析：treatment（治疗过程或方式）vs cure（治愈这一结果或根治药方）vs therapy（较长期的疗法，如物理疗法、心理疗法）vs remedy（补救办法；药物）。 【词根联想】 treat（对待；处理，源自拉丁语tractare"拖拉、操作"）+ 名词后缀-ment → 处理的方式→ 治疗；对待。联想：tract"拉"→ attract（吸引→拉过来）、contract（合同；收缩→拉紧）、extract（提取→拉出来）、tractor（拖拉机）、treatment（处理方式）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：treatment n. 对待；待遇；处理方式。熟义"治疗"之外，treatment在社会与教育类语篇中高频表示"对待某人的方式"，如unfair treatment（不公正的对待）、the special treatment given to guests（给客人的特别待遇）。此义常被误读为"治疗"，是高考阅读的经典设障点。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The best treatment for tiredness is regular sleep rather than expensive medicine."（治疗疲劳最好的方法是规律睡眠，而不是昂贵的药物。）（经典原句·treatment 疗法） 【搭配词块】 receive treatment 接受治疗 / medical treatment 医疗 / equal treatment 平等对待 / treat v. 治疗；对待 9. function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ n. 功能；作用；职能 vi. 起作用；运转 【核心考点】 function名动同形，科技与生活类语篇高频。作名词时：the function of（…的功能）、perform/carry out a function（发挥作用）、bodily functions（身体机能）；作不及物动词时：function well/properly（运转良好）、function as（充当；起…的作用，相当于serve as）、stop functioning（停止运转）。派生词functional adj.（功能的；实用的）；malfunction n./v.（故障；出故障，mal-表"坏"）。辨析：function（事物本身固有的功能，也指机器或器官运转）vs work（泛指运作，最口语）vs operate（机器按程序运转，较正式）vs serve as（充当某种角色，只作"作为"讲）。 【词根联想】 funct（拉丁语fungi"履行；执行，to perform"）+ -ion（名词后缀）→ 所履行的职责→ 功能。联想：funct"执行"→ function（功能）、functional（实用的）、malfunction（故障→执行得坏）、defunct（不再存在的→停止执行的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：function vi. 起作用；正常运转；充当。熟义名词"功能"之外，function作动词在科普与健康类语篇中极高频，如The brain cannot function without glucose（没有葡萄糖大脑无法运转）、The sofa also functions as a bed（这张沙发也可当床用）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Without enough water and sleep, the brain simply cannot function properly."（没有足够的水和睡眠，大脑根本无法正常运转。）（经典原句·function 起作用） 【搭配词块】 the function of …的功能 / function as 充当 / function well 运转良好 / functional adj. 实用的 10. concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ adj. 担心的；关切的；有关的 【核心考点】 concerned的两个义项与位置密切相关，是高考经典考点。作表语或前置定语时表"担心的；关切的"：be concerned about/for sb.（担心某人）、a concerned look（关切的神情）、be concerned with（与…有关；关注）；后置定语时表"有关的；涉及的"：the people concerned（相关人员）、the department concerned（有关部门）。固定句式as far as I am concerned（就我而言，写作高频过渡语）；where...is concerned（就…而言）。动词concern v.（涉及；使担忧）；名词concern n.（担忧；关心的事）→ show concern for。辨析：concerned about（担心）vs concerned with（与…有关；专注于）——介词一变，词义全变，是高考最经典的搭配陷阱。 【词根联想】 con-（共同，together）+ cern（拉丁语cernere"筛选；分辨，to sift"）→ 与自己一同被筛出来的事→ 与己相关的事→ 关切；有关。联想：cern/cret"分辨"→ discern（辨别）、certain（确定的→已分辨清楚）、secret（秘密→分开藏起）、concern（关切）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：concerned adj.（后置定语）有关的；涉及的。熟义"担心的"之外，concerned置于名词之后表示"相关的"，如all the students concerned（所有相关学生）、the authorities concerned（有关当局）。位置决定词义，是高考阅读中极易误判的细节。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Her parents were deeply concerned about her sudden loss of weight."（她的父母对她体重的骤然下降深感担忧。）（经典原句·concerned 担心的） 【搭配词块】 be concerned about 担心 / be concerned with 与…有关 / the people concerned 相关人员 / as far as I am concerned 就我而言 11. prove /pruːv/ vt. 证明；证实 link-v. 证明是；结果是 【核心考点】 prove的系动词用法是高考语法与写作的双重考点。作及物动词：prove sth.（证明某事）、prove that从句、prove sb. wrong（证明某人错了）、prove oneself（证明自己的能力）。作系动词时后接形容词或名词，表"结果是；证明是"，且无被动语态：prove (to be) useful/difficult（结果证明有用/困难）、The plan proved a success（这个计划最终获得成功）。名词proof n.（证据；证明，不可数）→ in proof of（作为…的证据）；形容词proven/proved（已证实的）。辨析：prove（用事实或证据证实，也可作系动词）vs test（测试以检验）vs demonstrate（用实例或实验清楚地展示）vs turn out（结果是，与prove作系动词时基本同义）。 【词根联想】 pro-（向前；在前）+ prov/prob（拉丁语probare"检验；证明为好，to test"）→ 拿到人前检验→ 证明。联想：prob/prov"检验"→ probable（很可能的→经得起检验的）、probe（探究）、approve（批准→认可为好）、improve（改善→使变得更好）、prove（证明）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：prove link-v. 结果是；证明是（后接形容词或名词，无被动语态）。熟义"证明"之外，prove作系动词在高考中出现频率极高，如The medicine proved effective（这药后来证明有效）、His advice proved to be of great value（他的建议后来证明极有价值）。注意此时不可说be proved effective。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"A balanced diet and daily exercise have proved far more useful than any pill."（均衡饮食加每日运动，事实证明远比任何药片有用。）（经典原句·prove 证明是） 【搭配词块】 prove (to be) + adj. 证明是 / prove sb. wrong 证明某人错了 / prove oneself 证明自己 / proof n. 证据 12. content /kənˈtent; ˈkɒntent/ adj. 满足的 n. 含量；内容 vt. 使满意 【核心考点】 content一词两读两义，是高考熟词生义的典型代表。读/kənˈtent/时作形容词"满足的"，只作表语：be content with sth.（对…感到满足）、be content to do sth.（心甘情愿做某事）；作动词content oneself with（使自己满足于）。读/ˈkɒntent/时作名词：表"含量"用单数，如the sugar/fat content（含糖量/脂肪含量）；表"内容；目录"用复数contents，如the contents of the letter（信的内容）、a table of contents（目录）。名词contentment n.（满足；知足）；形容词contented adj.（心满意足的，可作定语）。辨析：content（内心安于现状，不再多求）vs satisfied（需求被满足后的满意）vs pleased（因某事而高兴）。 【词根联想】 con-（共同）+ tent（=ten，拉丁语tenere"持有；容纳，to hold"）→ 被容器一同装住的东西→ 内容；含量；引申为"心被装满了"→ 满足的。联想：ten/tain"持有"→ contain（包含）、maintain（维持）、obtain（获得）、detain（拘留）、content（所容纳之物；心满意足）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：content n. 含量；adj. 满足的。熟义"内容"之外，content在食品与健康类语篇中高频表示"含量"，如the sugar content of a drink（饮料的含糖量）、a high fat content（高脂肪含量）；读音变为/kənˈtent/时则表示"满足的"，如be content with a simple life。 【真题原句】 （2022·全国乙卷·阅读D·糖税语篇·content表"含量"）"Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content."（自四月起，饮料公司须根据含糖量，为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料缴纳18至24便士的税。）（真题原句·content 含量） 【搭配词块】 the sugar content 含糖量 / be content with 满足于 / be content to do 甘愿做 / contentment n. 满足 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 diet dietary (adj.) dietician (n.) dieting (n.) go on a diet / a balanced diet concentrate concentration (n.) concentrated (adj.) concentrative (adj.) concentrate on / lose concentration strength strengthen (v.) strong (adj.) strongly (adv.) build up strength / personal strengths amount amounted (v.) amounting (v.) --- a large amount of / amount to attack attacker (n.) attacking (adj.) attacked (v.) a heart attack / be under attack effect effective (adj.) effectively (adv.) effectiveness (n.) have an effect on / side effect negative negatively (adv.) negativity (n.) negate (v.) a negative effect / test negative treatment treat (v.) treatable (adj.) untreated (adj.) receive treatment / equal treatment function functional (adj.) functionally (adv.) malfunction (n.) function as / function well concerned concern (n./v.) concerning (prep.) unconcerned (adj.) be concerned about / the people concerned prove proof (n.) proven (adj.) disprove (v.) prove (to be) + adj. / prove oneself content contentment (n.) contented (adj.) contentedly (adv.) sugar content / be content with Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2022全国乙卷·阅读D·改编）Drinks companies now pay tax on every litre of sugary drink, depending on the sugar __________ (contents). 2.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读D·改编）The study shows that changes in human __________ (dietary) led to brand-new speech sounds. 3.（2023新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读B·改编）Large __________ (amounting) of perfectly good food are thrown into restaurant garbage cans every day. 4.（2023新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五·改编）On a clean piece of paper, put the heading "Personal __________ (strong)" and list five of them. 5.（2026山东济南•模拟）Hungry students often find it hard to __________ (concentration) on the blackboard in the first lesson. 6.（2026广东广州•模拟）A poor breakfast has a bad __________ (effective) on both memory and mood throughout the morning. 7.（2026浙江杭州•模拟）Without enough sleep, the human brain cannot __________ (functional) properly the next day. 8.（2026江苏南京•模拟）The old man had a sudden heart __________ (attacking) while he was climbing the hill. 9.（2026四川成都•模拟）Skipping meals may affect a growing teenager __________ (negative) in more ways than one. 10.（2026河南郑州•模拟）The doctor said that no __________ (treat) works better than three balanced meals a day. 11.（2026湖北武汉•模拟）Daily running has __________ (proof) far more useful than any weight-loss pill on sale. 12.（2026福建福州•模拟）Both her teachers and her parents were deeply __________ (concern) about her sudden weight loss. 13.（2026湖南长沙•模拟）Swimming for thirty minutes a day is a truly __________ (effect) way to get into shape. 14.（2026安徽合肥•模拟）Reading with great __________ (concentrate) for an hour is better than staring at a book all day. 15.（2026江西南昌•模拟）After the whole check-up, she was completely __________ (contentment) with her healthy body. Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 许多青少年为了变瘦而严格__________（节食），结果上课时根本无法__________（集中注意力），连爬楼梯的__________（力气）都没有了。 事实上，身体每天都需要一定__________（数量）的能量；能量不足，年轻人甚至可能突然发生心脏病__________（发作），对健康造成极坏的__________（影响），其__________（负面的）后果会持续很久。 医生指出，最好的__________（疗法）就是三餐均衡加规律运动，只有这样各个器官才能正常__________（运转）。家长和老师都对孩子的体重问题十分__________（担心的），而时间终会__________（证明是）：真正让人__________（满足的）的从来不是体重秤上的数字，而是健康本身。 Part 7 关联阅读 Last term Li Ming was the heaviest boy in his class, and he hated every mirror in the school building. He hated photographs even more. One afternoon he read online that anybody could lose ten kilos in only two weeks, so the next morning he began a strict diet of one small apple a day. For four days he ate almost nothing at all. Then, during the third lesson on Friday morning, he simply could not concentrate on the blackboard. The classroom went dark in front of him and he fainted onto the cold floor. The school doctor was seriously concerned. She explained that his body had run out of fuel, because a growing teenager needs a large amount of food every single day. Hunger has a direct effect on the brain, she said, and its negative influence shows up first in memory and in attention. She also warned him that a sudden heart attack is not impossible for a young person who starves himself for a long time. The best treatment, she added, was never medicine but three balanced meals. Li Ming's PE teacher offered him a much simpler plan instead. He was asked to run for twenty minutes every morning, to eat vegetables, eggs and rice at every meal, and to go to bed before eleven o'clock. At first his legs hurt badly and his heart seemed to function far too fast, but after a month everything changed. He slept deeply, he could pay attention through a whole afternoon, and he had the strength to finish a two-kilometre run without stopping even once. Six months later Li Ming is neither thin nor fat, but he is truly fit. Photographs no longer frighten him at all. His own experience proves a very old truth: looking good is the natural result of feeling good, and never the other way round. He is now perfectly content with the face he sees in the mirror, because behind that face there is a healthy body, a clear mind and a boy who has finally understood the real meaning of beauty. 1. What caused Li Ming to faint on Friday morning? A. He had eaten almost nothing for several days in a row. B. He had run far too long during the morning exercise. C. He had stayed up all night reading articles on the Internet. D. He had caught a serious illness on his way to school. 2. What did the school doctor want Li Ming to understand? A. Medicine always works faster than food for tired students. B. Losing weight quickly is quite safe for growing teenagers. C. Going hungry does harm to both the brain and the heart. D. Only overweight people need to keep a balanced daily diet. 3. What happened after Li Ming followed the PE teacher's plan? A. He became the thinnest student in his whole class. B. He slept better and grew strong enough to keep running. C. He gave up morning exercise because his legs hurt badly. D. He lost ten kilos in two weeks as the website had promised. 4. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Photographs can never show what a person really looks like. B. Teenagers should ask a doctor before taking any exercise. C. A strict diet is the quickest way to change one's shape. D. Feeling good is what really makes a person look good. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：diet, concentrate, strength, amount, attack, effect, negative, treatment, function, concerned, prove, content Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. diet — __________ 2. concentrate — __________ 3. strength — __________ 4. amount — __________ 5. attack — __________ 6. effect — __________ 7. negative — __________ 8. treatment — __________ 9. function — __________ 10. concerned — __________ 11. prove — __________ 12. content — __________ 13. concentration — __________ 14. effective — __________ 15. dietary — __________ 16. strengthen — __________ 17. go on a diet — __________ 18. a heart attack — __________ 19. amount to — __________ 20. as far as I am concerned — __________ Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. The school doctor asked him to change his daily eating plan right away. → The school doctor asked him to change his daily __________ right away. 2. Hungry students can hardly pay full attention to the teacher in class. → Hungry students can hardly __________ on the teacher in class. 3. Everyone should learn to make good use of his own strong points. → Everyone should learn to make good use of his own __________. 4. A growing teenager needs a large quantity of energy every single day. → A growing teenager needs a large __________ of energy every single day. 5. The old farmer suddenly had a serious heart problem while working outside. → The old farmer suddenly had a serious heart __________ while working outside. 6. Staying up late has a very bad influence on your skin and mood. → Staying up late has a very bad __________ on your skin and mood. 7. Comparing yourself with models online may bring bad feelings about your body. → Comparing yourself with models online may bring __________ feelings about your body. 8. The best way of curing tiredness is regular sleep rather than coffee. → The best __________ for tiredness is regular sleep rather than coffee. 9. Without enough water, none of the organs in your body can work well. → Without enough water, none of the organs in your body can __________ well. 10. Her parents were quite worried about her sudden loss of weight. → Her parents were quite __________ about her sudden loss of weight. 11. Ten years of practice has shown that this simple method really works. → Ten years of practice has __________ that this simple method really works. 12. He is quite satisfied with the healthy face he sees in the mirror. → He is quite __________ with the healthy face he sees in the mirror. Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：diet → concentrate → strength → amount → attack → effect → negative → treatment → function → concerned → prove → content 复述模板（填空）： 许多青少年为了变瘦而严格__________（节食），很快就在课堂上无法__________（集中注意力），也失去了应有的__________（力气）。 身体每天都需要一定__________（数量）的能量；能量长期不足，甚至可能引发心脏病__________（发作），对健康产生极坏的__________（影响），其__________（负面的）后果会延续多年。 最好的__________（疗法）是三餐均衡加规律运动，如此各个器官才能正常__________（运转）。师长们都为此十分__________（担心的），而时间终将__________（证明是）：真正让人__________（满足的）的是健康，而非纤瘦的身材。 你的复述： ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ $专题04【语境串考点】第四单元备考学案（译林版2019） 高考高频知识点：diet / concentrate / strength / amount / attack / effect / negative / treatment / function / concerned / prove / content （知识点来源：必修第一册 Unit 4 · Looking good, feeling good + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 1 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 8 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 8 【练习题】 8 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 12 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 12 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 13 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Many teenagers want to look good, so some of them go on a strict diet and eat far too little. They soon find it hard to concentrate in class, and they lose both weight and strength. In fact, the body needs a certain amount of energy every day. Without it, the heart grows weak, and in serious cases a young person may even suffer a sudden attack of illness. Losing weight too fast has a bad effect on health, and its negative results may last for years. Doctors say that no treatment works better than three balanced meals and regular exercise. When the body takes in enough nutrition, every organ can function well. Parents and teachers are deeply concerned about this problem. Time will prove that good health, not a thin figure, makes a person truly content and confident. 【中文译文】 许多青少年想让自己看上去好看，于是有些人开始严格（diet）节食，吃得远远不够。他们很快发现上课难以（concentrate）集中注意力，体重和（strength）力气一起流失。事实上，身体每天都需要一定（amount）数量的能量。没有能量，心脏会变虚弱，严重时年轻人甚至可能突然（attack）发作疾病。 减重过快会对健康产生不良（effect）影响，其（negative）负面后果可能持续多年。医生说，没有哪种（treatment）疗法比三餐均衡加规律运动更有效。当身体摄入足够营养，每个器官才能正常（function）运转。家长和老师都对这一问题深感（concerned）担忧。时间会（prove）证明：让一个人真正（content）满足而自信的，是良好的健康，而不是纤瘦的身材。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：盲目节食→无法专注→力气流失→能量不足→疾病发作→影响健康→负面后果→需要疗法→器官运转→师长担忧→时间证明→内心满足 记忆链：diet → concentrate → strength → amount → attack → effect → negative → treatment → function → concerned → prove → content Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食；规定饮食 vi. 节食 ⚡考点：go on a diet 节食；be on a diet 在节食中；a balanced diet 均衡饮食；dietary adj. 饮食的 2 concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ vi./vt. 集中（注意力）；浓缩 ⚡考点：concentrate on 专心于；concentrate one's attention on；concentration n. 专注；concentrated adj. 全神贯注的 3 strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量；强度；长处 ⚡考点：熟词生义 strength 长处/优势；build up one's strength；strengthen v. 加强；strong adj. 强壮的 4 amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n. 数量；金额 vi. 总计；等于 ⚡考点：a large amount of + 不可数；amounts of；amount to 总计；相当于 5 attack /əˈtæk/ n./v. 攻击；抨击 n.（疾病）发作 ⚡考点：熟词生义 a heart attack 心脏病发作；an attack of flu；be under attack；attacker n. 攻击者 6 effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响；效果 vt. 实现；使发生 ⚡考点：have an effect on 对…有影响；side effect 副作用；take effect 生效；effective adj. 有效的 7 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 负面的；否定的；阴性的 n. 底片 ⚡考点：熟词生义 test negative 检测呈阴性；a negative effect；negatively adv. 消极地；反义 positive 8 treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗；疗法；对待 ⚡考点：熟词生义 treatment 对待方式；receive treatment for；medical treatment；treat v. 治疗；对待；款待 9 function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ n. 功能；作用 vi. 起作用；运转 ⚡考点：熟词生义 function vi. 运转；function as 充当；functional adj. 实用的；malfunction n. 故障 10 concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ adj. 担心的；关切的；有关的 ⚡考点：熟词生义 the people concerned 相关人员；be concerned about 担心；as far as I am concerned 就我而言 11 prove /pruːv/ vt. 证明 link-v. 证明是；结果是 ⚡考点：熟词生义 prove (to be) + adj./n. 结果是；prove oneself；proof n. 证据；proved/proven 过去分词 12 content /kənˈtent; ˈkɒntent/ adj. 满足的 n. 含量；内容 vt. 使满意 ⚡考点：熟词生义 sugar content 含糖量；be content with 满足于；be content to do；contentment n. 满足 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食；规定饮食 vi. 节食 【核心考点】 diet是健康与饮食话题的第一高频名词，阅读与写作双必备。表"日常饮食"时多为可数名词并带修饰语：a balanced/healthy/vegetarian diet（均衡的/健康的/素食的饮食）；表"节食"时用go on a diet（开始节食）、be on a diet（正在节食中），两者一动一静，是高考易错点；作动词时diet vi.（节食减肥），diet to lose weight。派生词dietary adj.（饮食的）→ dietary habits（饮食习惯）；dietician n.（营养师）。辨析：diet（长期的饮食结构或为减肥而控制的食谱）vs food（食物这一实体）vs meal（一顿饭）vs nutrition（营养这一抽象概念）。 【词根联想】 源自希腊语diaita"生活方式；日常起居"→ 后专指日常吃喝的方式→ 饮食。联想：把diet拆成die + t，"节食过度会要命"，正对应本单元Amy盲目减肥而晕倒的语境；同族词dietary（饮食的）、dietician（营养师）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：diet n.（为治病或减肥而规定的）特种饮食；食谱。熟义"日常饮食"之外，diet常指医生开出的限定食谱，如a low-salt diet（低盐饮食）、put sb. on a diet（让某人接受规定饮食）；引申义还可指"（信息、娱乐的）单调常量"，如a steady diet of TV shows。 【真题原句】 （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读D·diet-related表"与饮食有关的"）"A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages."（一项开创性的五年研究表明，与饮食相关的人类咬合变化催生了新的语音，如今这些语音存在于世界半数语言中。）（真题原句·diet 饮食） 【搭配词块】 go on a diet 开始节食 / be on a diet 在节食 / a balanced diet 均衡饮食 / dietary adj. 饮食的 2. concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ vi./vt. 集中（注意力）；浓缩 【核心考点】 concentrate是学习与专注话题的核心动词，语法填空常考其名词形式。concentrate on sth./doing sth.（专心于…，on为固定介词）；concentrate one's attention/mind on（把注意力集中于）；concentrate one's efforts on（把精力集中于）。名词concentration n.（专心；浓度）→ with great concentration（全神贯注地）、lose concentration（走神）、the concentration of salt（含盐浓度）；形容词concentrated adj.（全神贯注的；浓缩的）→ concentrated juice（浓缩果汁）。辨析：concentrate on（主动把注意力收拢到一点）vs focus on（聚焦于，用法几乎相同，可互换）vs be absorbed in（被深深吸引而入迷，强调状态）vs pay attention to（留心注意，程度较轻）。 【词根联想】 con-（共同，together）+ centr（中心，center）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 把力量共同拉到一个中心→ 集中。联想：centr"中心"→ center（中心）、central（中央的）、eccentric（古怪的→偏离中心）、concentrate（集中）、concentric（同心的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：concentrate vt. 浓缩；n. 浓缩物。熟义"集中注意力"之外，在科普与食品类语篇中concentrate表示把液体浓缩，如concentrate the soup（把汤熬浓）、orange juice concentrate（浓缩橙汁）；名词concentration相应表示"浓度"，如the concentration of oxygen（氧气浓度）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"After skipping breakfast for three days, she found it impossible to concentrate in class."（连着三天不吃早饭后，她发现上课根本无法集中注意力。）（经典原句·concentrate 集中注意力） 【搭配词块】 concentrate on 专心于 / concentration n. 专注；浓度 / lose concentration 走神 / concentrated adj. 全神贯注的 3. strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量；体力；强度；长处 【核心考点】 strength既指体力，也指抽象的优势，是本单元与个人成长话题的双高频词。表"力气；体力"时不可数：build up one's strength（增强体力）、have the strength to do sth.（有力气做某事）、regain one's strength（恢复体力）；表"长处；优势"时可数，常用复数strengths，与weaknesses（弱点）对举，如know your strengths and weaknesses（认清自己的长短处）。动词strengthen v.（加强；巩固）→ strengthen ties/confidence；形容词strong adj.。辨析：strength（内在的力量或优势）vs power（权力；能力；动力）vs force（外在施加的力）vs energy（精力；能量）。 【词根联想】 strong（强壮的）+ 名词后缀-th（表抽象性质）→ 强壮这一性质→ 力量。联想：-th造名词→ long → length（长度）、wide → width（宽度）、deep → depth（深度）、warm → warmth（温暖）、strong → strength（力量）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：strength n. 长处；优点；强项。熟义"力气"之外，strength在励志与人物类语篇中高频表示"个人优势"，常以复数出现，如personal strengths（个人优点）、play to one's strengths（发挥自己的长处）。此义与weakness相对，是高考七选五与读后续写的高频词。 【真题原句】 （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五·strengths表"个人优点"）"In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading 'Personal strengths.'"（在日记本或一张纸上，写下"个人优点"这个标题。）（真题原句·strength 长处） 【搭配词块】 build up one's strength 增强体力 / personal strengths 个人优点 / strengthen v. 加强 / strengths and weaknesses 长处与短处 4. amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n. 数量；总额 vi. 总计；等于 【核心考点】 amount是数量表达类核心名词，与不可数名词搭配是高考语法填空与写作的必查点。a large/small amount of + 不可数名词（大量的/少量的…），谓语随amount单复数变化；large amounts of + 不可数名词，谓语用复数；the amount of（…的数量）。作动词时amount to（总计达；等于；无异于），如His answer amounts to a refusal（他的回答无异于拒绝）。辨析：amount of（修饰不可数名词）vs number of（修饰可数名词复数）——这是高考最经典的对照点；quantity of（可修饰可数与不可数，较正式）。 【词根联想】 a-（=ad-，朝向，to）+ mount（山，mountain）→ 不断向山上堆积→ 累积出来的总量→ 数量。联想：mount"山；登上"→ mountain（山脉）、mount（登上；增加）、surmount（克服→越过山顶）、paramount（至高无上的）、amount（累积的量）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：amount vi. 总计；等于；实际上就是。熟义名词"数量"之外，amount to在议论文中常表"无异于；实际上等于"，如Her silence amounted to agreement（她的沉默无异于同意）、The costs amount to 3,000 yuan（费用共计三千元）。 【真题原句】 （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读B·食物浪费语篇·amounts表"大量"）"It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from 'ugly' (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans."（多少完全能吃的食物被丢弃，令人瞠目：从被杂货商挑剩的"丑"蔬菜，到被倒进餐馆垃圾桶的大量剩菜。）（真题原句·amount 数量） 【搭配词块】 a large amount of 大量的 / large amounts of 大量的 / amount to 总计；等于 / the amount of …的数量 5. attack /əˈtæk/ n./vt./vi. 攻击；抨击 n.（疾病）发作 【核心考点】 attack兼具动词与名词，健康与社会类语篇高频。作动词attack sb./sth.（攻击某人/某物）；be attacked by（被…袭击）；attack a problem（着手解决难题）。作名词时an attack on/against（对…的攻击）、be under attack（受到攻击）、launch an attack（发起攻击）。健康语境中a heart attack（心脏病发作）、an attack of flu/asthma（流感/哮喘发作）为高频固定表达。派生词attacker n.（攻击者）。辨析：attack（泛指武力或言语上的攻击，也指疾病突袭）vs assault（人身攻击，法律色彩）vs criticize（批评）vs charge（冲锋；指控）。 【词根联想】 源自意大利语attaccare"连接；交战"（a-"朝向"+ tacc"钉住、系住"）→ 与对方缠斗在一起→ 攻击。联想：tach/tack"接触、钉住"→ attach（附上→贴上去）、detach（分离→取下来）、attack（缠上去打→攻击）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：attack n.（疾病）突然发作。熟义"攻击"之外，attack在健康类语篇中极高频地表示疾病突袭，如have a heart attack（心脏病发作）、an attack of asthma（哮喘发作）、a panic attack（惊恐发作）。此义与"攻击"共享"突然袭来"的意象，是本单元必掌握的熟词生义。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Long-term stress and poor eating habits can lead to a sudden heart attack."（长期压力和不良饮食习惯可能引发心脏病突然发作。）（经典原句·attack 发作） 【搭配词块】 a heart attack 心脏病发作 / an attack of flu 流感发作 / be under attack 受到攻击 / attack a problem 着手解决难题 6. effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响；效果；作用 vt. 实现；使发生 【核心考点】 effect是因果关系表达的核心名词，读写双高频。have a good/bad/great effect on（对…有好/坏/大的影响，介词on不可换）；side effect（副作用）；take effect（生效；开始起作用）；come into effect（法规开始实施）；in effect（实际上）。派生词effective adj.（有效的）→ an effective way；effectively adv.（有效地）；efficiency n.（效率）。辨析：effect（结果、影响，名词）vs affect（影响，动词）——这是高考最经典的形近易混对，"a"开头的是动词，"e"开头的是名词；influence（潜移默化的影响）；impact（冲击性的重大影响）。 【词根联想】 ef-（=ex-，向外）+ fect（=fac/fic，做，to do）→ 做出来并显现在外的东西→ 结果；效果。联想：fect/fac"做"→ perfect（完美的→彻底做好）、affect（影响→朝…做）、defect（缺陷→做坏了）、factory（工厂→做东西的地方）、effect（做出的结果）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：effect vt. 实现；使发生；促成。熟义名词"影响"之外，effect在正式书面语中可作及物动词，表示"实现某种变化"，如effect a change（实现变革）、effect a cure（治愈）、effect an escape（成功逃脱）。注意与动词affect（影响）区分，此处effect是"促成"而非"影响"。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Skipping meals has a harmful effect on both memory and mood."（不吃正餐会对记忆力和情绪都产生有害影响。）（经典原句·effect 影响） 【搭配词块】 have an effect on 对…有影响 / side effect 副作用 / take effect 生效 / effective adj. 有效的 7. negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 负面的；否定的；阴性的 n. 底片；负数 【核心考点】 negative是评价与态度类核心形容词，议论文写作高频。a negative effect/influence/impact on（对…的负面影响）；a negative attitude towards（对…的消极态度）；give a negative answer（作出否定回答）；反义词positive adj.（积极的；肯定的；阳性的）。医学语境中test negative（检测呈阴性）、a negative result（阴性结果）。副词negatively adv.（消极地；否定地）；名词negativity n.（消极情绪）。辨析：negative（消极的；否定的，客观描述性质）vs pessimistic（悲观的，强调对未来的预期）vs passive（被动的，强调不主动）——三词中文常都译作"消极"，但侧重完全不同。 【词根联想】 neg（拉丁语negare"否认，to deny"）+ -ative（形容词后缀）→ 带否认性质的→ 否定的；负面的。联想：neg"否认"→ negate（否定）、neglect（忽视→不去挑选）、deny（否认）、negotiate（谈判→在否与是之间往返）、negative（否定的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：negative adj.（医学检查结果）阴性的；n. 底片。熟义"消极的"之外，negative在健康与科普语篇中表示检测结果为阴性，如The test came back negative（检查结果呈阴性）；在摄影语境中作名词表示"底片"，如develop the negatives（冲洗底片）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Too much time on social media may have a negative influence on body image."（在社交媒体上花太多时间，可能对身体形象认知产生负面影响。）（经典原句·negative 负面的） 【搭配词块】 a negative effect 负面影响 / negative attitude 消极态度 / test negative 检测呈阴性 / negatively adv. 消极地 8. treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗；疗法；对待；处理 【核心考点】 treatment兼有"治疗"与"对待"两义，医疗与社会话题高频。表"治疗"时：receive/undergo treatment for（接受…的治疗）、medical treatment（医疗）、a new treatment for cancer（癌症新疗法）；表"对待方式"时：the treatment of prisoners（对囚犯的对待）、equal treatment（平等对待）、preferential treatment（优待）。动词treat v.（治疗；对待；款待；处理）→ treat sb. for（为某人治疗…）、treat sb. to（请某人吃…）、treat sb. as/like（把某人当作…）。辨析：treatment（治疗过程或方式）vs cure（治愈这一结果或根治药方）vs therapy（较长期的疗法，如物理疗法、心理疗法）vs remedy（补救办法；药物）。 【词根联想】 treat（对待；处理，源自拉丁语tractare"拖拉、操作"）+ 名词后缀-ment → 处理的方式→ 治疗；对待。联想：tract"拉"→ attract（吸引→拉过来）、contract（合同；收缩→拉紧）、extract（提取→拉出来）、tractor（拖拉机）、treatment（处理方式）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：treatment n. 对待；待遇；处理方式。熟义"治疗"之外，treatment在社会与教育类语篇中高频表示"对待某人的方式"，如unfair treatment（不公正的对待）、the special treatment given to guests（给客人的特别待遇）。此义常被误读为"治疗"，是高考阅读的经典设障点。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The best treatment for tiredness is regular sleep rather than expensive medicine."（治疗疲劳最好的方法是规律睡眠，而不是昂贵的药物。）（经典原句·treatment 疗法） 【搭配词块】 receive treatment 接受治疗 / medical treatment 医疗 / equal treatment 平等对待 / treat v. 治疗；对待 9. function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ n. 功能；作用；职能 vi. 起作用；运转 【核心考点】 function名动同形，科技与生活类语篇高频。作名词时：the function of（…的功能）、perform/carry out a function（发挥作用）、bodily functions（身体机能）；作不及物动词时：function well/properly（运转良好）、function as（充当；起…的作用，相当于serve as）、stop functioning（停止运转）。派生词functional adj.（功能的；实用的）；malfunction n./v.（故障；出故障，mal-表"坏"）。辨析：function（事物本身固有的功能，也指机器或器官运转）vs work（泛指运作，最口语）vs operate（机器按程序运转，较正式）vs serve as（充当某种角色，只作"作为"讲）。 【词根联想】 funct（拉丁语fungi"履行；执行，to perform"）+ -ion（名词后缀）→ 所履行的职责→ 功能。联想：funct"执行"→ function（功能）、functional（实用的）、malfunction（故障→执行得坏）、defunct（不再存在的→停止执行的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：function vi. 起作用；正常运转；充当。熟义名词"功能"之外，function作动词在科普与健康类语篇中极高频，如The brain cannot function without glucose（没有葡萄糖大脑无法运转）、The sofa also functions as a bed（这张沙发也可当床用）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Without enough water and sleep, the brain simply cannot function properly."（没有足够的水和睡眠，大脑根本无法正常运转。）（经典原句·function 起作用） 【搭配词块】 the function of …的功能 / function as 充当 / function well 运转良好 / functional adj. 实用的 10. concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ adj. 担心的；关切的；有关的 【核心考点】 concerned的两个义项与位置密切相关，是高考经典考点。作表语或前置定语时表"担心的；关切的"：be concerned about/for sb.（担心某人）、a concerned look（关切的神情）、be concerned with（与…有关；关注）；后置定语时表"有关的；涉及的"：the people concerned（相关人员）、the department concerned（有关部门）。固定句式as far as I am concerned（就我而言，写作高频过渡语）；where...is concerned（就…而言）。动词concern v.（涉及；使担忧）；名词concern n.（担忧；关心的事）→ show concern for。辨析：concerned about（担心）vs concerned with（与…有关；专注于）——介词一变，词义全变，是高考最经典的搭配陷阱。 【词根联想】 con-（共同，together）+ cern（拉丁语cernere"筛选；分辨，to sift"）→ 与自己一同被筛出来的事→ 与己相关的事→ 关切；有关。联想：cern/cret"分辨"→ discern（辨别）、certain（确定的→已分辨清楚）、secret（秘密→分开藏起）、concern（关切）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：concerned adj.（后置定语）有关的；涉及的。熟义"担心的"之外，concerned置于名词之后表示"相关的"，如all the students concerned（所有相关学生）、the authorities concerned（有关当局）。位置决定词义，是高考阅读中极易误判的细节。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Her parents were deeply concerned about her sudden loss of weight."（她的父母对她体重的骤然下降深感担忧。）（经典原句·concerned 担心的） 【搭配词块】 be concerned about 担心 / be concerned with 与…有关 / the people concerned 相关人员 / as far as I am concerned 就我而言 11. prove /pruːv/ vt. 证明；证实 link-v. 证明是；结果是 【核心考点】 prove的系动词用法是高考语法与写作的双重考点。作及物动词：prove sth.（证明某事）、prove that从句、prove sb. wrong（证明某人错了）、prove oneself（证明自己的能力）。作系动词时后接形容词或名词，表"结果是；证明是"，且无被动语态：prove (to be) useful/difficult（结果证明有用/困难）、The plan proved a success（这个计划最终获得成功）。名词proof n.（证据；证明，不可数）→ in proof of（作为…的证据）；形容词proven/proved（已证实的）。辨析：prove（用事实或证据证实，也可作系动词）vs test（测试以检验）vs demonstrate（用实例或实验清楚地展示）vs turn out（结果是，与prove作系动词时基本同义）。 【词根联想】 pro-（向前；在前）+ prov/prob（拉丁语probare"检验；证明为好，to test"）→ 拿到人前检验→ 证明。联想：prob/prov"检验"→ probable（很可能的→经得起检验的）、probe（探究）、approve（批准→认可为好）、improve（改善→使变得更好）、prove（证明）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：prove link-v. 结果是；证明是（后接形容词或名词，无被动语态）。熟义"证明"之外，prove作系动词在高考中出现频率极高，如The medicine proved effective（这药后来证明有效）、His advice proved to be of great value（他的建议后来证明极有价值）。注意此时不可说be proved effective。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"A balanced diet and daily exercise have proved far more useful than any pill."（均衡饮食加每日运动，事实证明远比任何药片有用。）（经典原句·prove 证明是） 【搭配词块】 prove (to be) + adj. 证明是 / prove sb. wrong 证明某人错了 / prove oneself 证明自己 / proof n. 证据 12. content /kənˈtent; ˈkɒntent/ adj. 满足的 n. 含量；内容 vt. 使满意 【核心考点】 content一词两读两义，是高考熟词生义的典型代表。读/kənˈtent/时作形容词"满足的"，只作表语：be content with sth.（对…感到满足）、be content to do sth.（心甘情愿做某事）；作动词content oneself with（使自己满足于）。读/ˈkɒntent/时作名词：表"含量"用单数，如the sugar/fat content（含糖量/脂肪含量）；表"内容；目录"用复数contents，如the contents of the letter（信的内容）、a table of contents（目录）。名词contentment n.（满足；知足）；形容词contented adj.（心满意足的，可作定语）。辨析：content（内心安于现状，不再多求）vs satisfied（需求被满足后的满意）vs pleased（因某事而高兴）。 【词根联想】 con-（共同）+ tent（=ten，拉丁语tenere"持有；容纳，to hold"）→ 被容器一同装住的东西→ 内容；含量；引申为"心被装满了"→ 满足的。联想：ten/tain"持有"→ contain（包含）、maintain（维持）、obtain（获得）、detain（拘留）、content（所容纳之物；心满意足）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：content n. 含量；adj. 满足的。熟义"内容"之外，content在食品与健康类语篇中高频表示"含量"，如the sugar content of a drink（饮料的含糖量）、a high fat content（高脂肪含量）；读音变为/kənˈtent/时则表示"满足的"，如be content with a simple life。 【真题原句】 （2022·全国乙卷·阅读D·糖税语篇·content表"含量"）"Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content."（自四月起，饮料公司须根据含糖量，为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料缴纳18至24便士的税。）（真题原句·content 含量） 【搭配词块】 the sugar content 含糖量 / be content with 满足于 / be content to do 甘愿做 / contentment n. 满足 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 diet dietary (adj.) dietician (n.) dieting (n.) go on a diet / a balanced diet concentrate concentration (n.) concentrated (adj.) concentrative (adj.) concentrate on / lose concentration strength strengthen (v.) strong (adj.) strongly (adv.) build up strength / personal strengths amount amounted (v.) amounting (v.) --- a large amount of / amount to attack attacker (n.) attacking (adj.) attacked (v.) a heart attack / be under attack effect effective (adj.) effectively (adv.) effectiveness (n.) have an effect on / side effect negative negatively (adv.) negativity (n.) negate (v.) a negative effect / test negative treatment treat (v.) treatable (adj.) untreated (adj.) receive treatment / equal treatment function functional (adj.) functionally (adv.) malfunction (n.) function as / function well concerned concern (n./v.) concerning (prep.) unconcerned (adj.) be concerned about / the people concerned prove proof (n.) proven (adj.) disprove (v.) prove (to be) + adj. / prove oneself content contentment (n.) contented (adj.) contentedly (adv.) sugar content / be content with Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2022全国乙卷·阅读D·改编）Drinks companies now pay tax on every litre of sugary drink, depending on the sugar __________ (contents). 2.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读D·改编）The study shows that changes in human __________ (dietary) led to brand-new speech sounds. 3.（2023新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读B·改编）Large __________ (amounting) of perfectly good food are thrown into restaurant garbage cans every day. 4.（2023新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五·改编）On a clean piece of paper, put the heading "Personal __________ (strong)" and list five of them. 5.（2026山东济南•模拟）Hungry students often find it hard to __________ (concentration) on the blackboard in the first lesson. 6.（2026广东广州•模拟）A poor breakfast has a bad __________ (effective) on both memory and mood throughout the morning. 7.（2026浙江杭州•模拟）Without enough sleep, the human brain cannot __________ (functional) properly the next day. 8.（2026江苏南京•模拟）The old man had a sudden heart __________ (attacking) while he was climbing the hill. 9.（2026四川成都•模拟）Skipping meals may affect a growing teenager __________ (negative) in more ways than one. 10.（2026河南郑州•模拟）The doctor said that no __________ (treat) works better than three balanced meals a day. 11.（2026湖北武汉•模拟）Daily running has __________ (proof) far more useful than any weight-loss pill on sale. 12.（2026福建福州•模拟）Both her teachers and her parents were deeply __________ (concern) about her sudden weight loss. 13.（2026湖南长沙•模拟）Swimming for thirty minutes a day is a truly __________ (effect) way to get into shape. 14.（2026安徽合肥•模拟）Reading with great __________ (concentrate) for an hour is better than staring at a book all day. 15.（2026江西南昌•模拟）After the whole check-up, she was completely __________ (contentment) with her healthy body. 【答案】 1. content 2. diet 3. amounts 4. strengths 5. concentrate 6. effect 7. function 8. attack 9. negatively 10. treatment 11. proved 12. concerned 13. effective 14. concentration 15. content 【逐题解析】 1. content — 提示词contents（复数"内容"）需转单数。the sugar content 含糖量，表含量用单数。 2. diet — 提示词dietary（形容词）需转名词。changes in diet 饮食结构的变化，in后接名词。 3. amounts — 提示词amounting（现在分词）需转名词复数。large amounts of 大量的，谓语用复数。 4. strengths — 提示词strong（形容词）需转名词复数。personal strengths 个人优点，后接them指代复数。 5. concentrate — 提示词concentration（名词）需转动词原形。to后接动词原形，concentrate on 专心于。 6. effect — 提示词effective（形容词）需转名词。have a bad effect on 对…有不良影响，a后接单数。 7. function — 提示词functional（形容词）需转动词原形。情态动词cannot后必须接动词原形。 8. attack — 提示词attacking（现在分词）需转名词。a heart attack 心脏病发作，a后接可数名词单数。 9. negatively — 提示词negative（形容词）需转副词。修饰动词affect，说明影响的方式为消极的。 10. treatment — 提示词treat（动词）需转名词作主语。no treatment works better 没有疗法更有效。 11. proved — 提示词proof（名词）需转动词过去分词。has proved 现在完成时，prove作系动词接形容词。 12. concerned — 提示词concern（动词）需转形容词作表语。be concerned about 对…深感担忧。 13. effective — 提示词effect（名词）需转形容词作定语，修饰way，an effective way 有效的方法。 14. concentration — 提示词concentrate（动词）需转名词。with great concentration 全神贯注地。 15. content — 提示词contentment（名词）需转形容词作表语。be content with 对…感到满足。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 许多青少年为了变瘦而严格__________（节食），结果上课时根本无法__________（集中注意力），连爬楼梯的__________（力气）都没有了。 事实上，身体每天都需要一定__________（数量）的能量；能量不足，年轻人甚至可能突然发生心脏病__________（发作），对健康造成极坏的__________（影响），其__________（负面的）后果会持续很久。 医生指出，最好的__________（疗法）就是三餐均衡加规律运动，只有这样各个器官才能正常__________（运转）。家长和老师都对孩子的体重问题十分__________（担心的），而时间终会__________（证明是）：真正让人__________（满足的）的从来不是体重秤上的数字，而是健康本身。 【答案】 diet; concentrate; strength; amount; attack; effect; negative; treatment; function; concerned; prove; content Part 7 关联阅读 Last term Li Ming was the heaviest boy in his class, and he hated every mirror in the school building. He hated photographs even more. One afternoon he read online that anybody could lose ten kilos in only two weeks, so the next morning he began a strict diet of one small apple a day. For four days he ate almost nothing at all. Then, during the third lesson on Friday morning, he simply could not concentrate on the blackboard. The classroom went dark in front of him and he fainted onto the cold floor. The school doctor was seriously concerned. She explained that his body had run out of fuel, because a growing teenager needs a large amount of food every single day. Hunger has a direct effect on the brain, she said, and its negative influence shows up first in memory and in attention. She also warned him that a sudden heart attack is not impossible for a young person who starves himself for a long time. The best treatment, she added, was never medicine but three balanced meals. Li Ming's PE teacher offered him a much simpler plan instead. He was asked to run for twenty minutes every morning, to eat vegetables, eggs and rice at every meal, and to go to bed before eleven o'clock. At first his legs hurt badly and his heart seemed to function far too fast, but after a month everything changed. He slept deeply, he could pay attention through a whole afternoon, and he had the strength to finish a two-kilometre run without stopping even once. Six months later Li Ming is neither thin nor fat, but he is truly fit. Photographs no longer frighten him at all. His own experience proves a very old truth: looking good is the natural result of feeling good, and never the other way round. He is now perfectly content with the face he sees in the mirror, because behind that face there is a healthy body, a clear mind and a boy who has finally understood the real meaning of beauty. 1. What caused Li Ming to faint on Friday morning? A. He had eaten almost nothing for several days in a row. B. He had run far too long during the morning exercise. C. He had stayed up all night reading articles on the Internet. D. He had caught a serious illness on his way to school. 2. What did the school doctor want Li Ming to understand? A. Medicine always works faster than food for tired students. B. Losing weight quickly is quite safe for growing teenagers. C. Going hungry does harm to both the brain and the heart. D. Only overweight people need to keep a balanced daily diet. 3. What happened after Li Ming followed the PE teacher's plan? A. He became the thinnest student in his whole class. B. He slept better and grew strong enough to keep running. C. He gave up morning exercise because his legs hurt badly. D. He lost ten kilos in two weeks as the website had promised. 4. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Photographs can never show what a person really looks like. B. Teenagers should ask a doctor before taking any exercise. C. A strict diet is the quickest way to change one's shape. D. Feeling good is what really makes a person look good. 【参考答案与高考标准解析】 答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 第1题（细节理解题·高考核心）：首段明确交代他he began a strict diet of one small apple a day，并且For four days he ate almost nothing at all，随后才出现could not concentrate、went dark、fainted的连锁反应，可见晕倒的直接原因是连续数日几乎断食，选项A与原文因果链完全吻合。B项"晨跑过久"是第三段体育老师计划中的内容，时间错位；C项"通宵看网文"文中只说read online一次，并未熬夜；D项"生病"属无中生有。 第2题（推理判断题·高考高频）：第二段校医的话围绕两条主线展开——Hunger has a direct effect on the brain，its negative influence shows up first in memory and in attention（伤脑），以及a sudden heart attack is not impossible for a young person who starves himself（伤心脏），两处合并即"挨饿同时损害大脑与心脏"，故选C。A项与The best treatment was never medicine but three balanced meals正好相反；B项"快速减重很安全"是全文批驳的错误观念；D项"只有超重的人才需均衡饮食"文中从未提及。 第3题（细节理解题·高考核心）：第三段末尾用三个并列结果收束：He slept deeply（睡得更沉）、he could pay attention through a whole afternoon（能专注一下午）、he had the strength to finish a two-kilometre run（有力气跑完两公里），选项B正是对"睡得更好+强壮到能坚持跑步"的准确概括。A项"全班最瘦"与末段neither thin nor fat矛盾；C项"因腿疼放弃"与but after a month everything changed相悖；D项"两周瘦十公斤"只是网上的说法，并非结果。 第4题（主旨大意题·高考压轴）：末段的主旨句His own experience proves a very old truth: looking good is the natural result of feeling good, and never the other way round点明全文立意——好看是身体舒服的自然结果，而非反过来靠节食硬求，选项D是对该句的同义转述，且与单元主题Looking good, feeling good高度一致。A项只是对Photographs no longer frighten him的片面理解；B项"运动前先问医生"文中未作此建议；C项恰恰是文章开篇否定的错误做法。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：diet, concentrate, strength, amount, attack, effect, negative, treatment, function, concerned, prove, content Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. diet — __________ 2. concentrate — __________ 3. strength — __________ 4. amount — __________ 5. attack — __________ 6. effect — __________ 7. negative — __________ 8. treatment — __________ 9. function — __________ 10. concerned — __________ 11. prove — __________ 12. content — __________ 13. concentration — __________ 14. effective — __________ 15. dietary — __________ 16. strengthen — __________ 17. go on a diet — __________ 18. a heart attack — __________ 19. amount to — __________ 20. as far as I am concerned — __________ 【参考答案】 1. 日常饮食；节食 2. 集中注意力；浓缩 3. 力量；体力；长处 4. 数量；总计；等于 5. 攻击；（疾病）发作 6. 影响；效果；实现 7. 负面的；否定的；阴性的 8. 治疗；疗法；对待 9. 功能；起作用；运转 10. 担心的；有关的 11. 证明；证明是；结果是 12. 满足的；含量；内容 13. 专注；浓度（名词） 14. 有效的（形容词） 15. 饮食的（形容词） 16. 加强；巩固（动词） 17. 开始节食（短语） 18. 心脏病发作（短语） 19. 总计；无异于（短语） 20. 就我而言（短语） Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. The school doctor asked him to change his daily eating plan right away. → The school doctor asked him to change his daily __________ right away. 2. Hungry students can hardly pay full attention to the teacher in class. → Hungry students can hardly __________ on the teacher in class. 3. Everyone should learn to make good use of his own strong points. → Everyone should learn to make good use of his own __________. 4. A growing teenager needs a large quantity of energy every single day. → A growing teenager needs a large __________ of energy every single day. 5. The old farmer suddenly had a serious heart problem while working outside. → The old farmer suddenly had a serious heart __________ while working outside. 6. Staying up late has a very bad influence on your skin and mood. → Staying up late has a very bad __________ on your skin and mood. 7. Comparing yourself with models online may bring bad feelings about your body. → Comparing yourself with models online may bring __________ feelings about your body. 8. The best way of curing tiredness is regular sleep rather than coffee. → The best __________ for tiredness is regular sleep rather than coffee. 9. Without enough water, none of the organs in your body can work well. → Without enough water, none of the organs in your body can __________ well. 10. Her parents were quite worried about her sudden loss of weight. → Her parents were quite __________ about her sudden loss of weight. 11. Ten years of practice has shown that this simple method really works. → Ten years of practice has __________ that this simple method really works. 12. He is quite satisfied with the healthy face he sees in the mirror. → He is quite __________ with the healthy face he sees in the mirror. 【答案】 1. diet 2. concentrate 3. strengths 4. amount 5. attack 6. effect 7. negative 8. treatment 9. function 10. concerned 11. proved 12. content Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：diet → concentrate → strength → amount → attack → effect → negative → treatment → function → concerned → prove → content 复述模板（填空）： 许多青少年为了变瘦而严格__________（节食），很快就在课堂上无法__________（集中注意力），也失去了应有的__________（力气）。 身体每天都需要一定__________（数量）的能量；能量长期不足，甚至可能引发心脏病__________（发作），对健康产生极坏的__________（影响），其__________（负面的）后果会延续多年。 最好的__________（疗法）是三餐均衡加规律运动，如此各个器官才能正常__________（运转）。师长们都为此十分__________（担心的），而时间终将__________（证明是）：真正让人__________（满足的）的是健康，而非纤瘦的身材。 你的复述： ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案：diet; concentrate; strength; amount; attack; effect; negative; treatment; function; concerned; prove; content 复述模板参考版本： Many teenagers go on a strict diet in order to look slim, and they soon find it hard to concentrate in class because they have lost too much strength. In fact the body needs a certain amount of energy every day, and going hungry may even bring on a sudden heart attack. Eating too little has a bad effect on health, and its negative results can last for years. The best treatment is three balanced meals and regular exercise, so that every organ can function well. Parents and teachers are deeply concerned about this problem, and time will prove that good health, not a thin figure, makes a person truly content. $