内容正文:
2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练
(新教材)Unit 8 The power of love
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.She is ________ (patient) with others. She always argues with them.
2.You have to make a short ________ (speak) after the meeting.
3.Later I made a ________ (decide) to change the learning methods and spend more time on English.
4.We should pay more attention to ________ (increase) the quality of the products.
5.Making ________ (decide) is always hard for people who are hesitant.
6.When you have trouble in _________ , it is helpful for you to discuss it with your teachers. (study)
7.________ apples is hard work. (pick)
8.She is so outgoing. How can she have difficulty ________ (get) along with her new classmates?
9.This building is one of the most ________ (celebrate) ones in Shenzhen.
10.I am thinking of ________ (treat) myself to a fancy computer.
11.The boy got up late in the past, but now he is used to ________ (get) up early.
12.It’s wrong ________ (use) the dictionary all the time.
13.Many years of hard work led Spud Webb to ________(achieve)success.
14.Like so many creative people, Thomas is never ________ with what he has done. (satisfy)
15.—Shall we watch Disney cartoons?
—Cartoons are not my cup of tea. I would rather ________ (watch) action films.
16.Now Liu Xiang is well ________ ( know) all over the world.
17.We can provide the best ________ (serve) for our customers.
18.Reading in the sun will be ________ (harm) to your eyes.
19.The students are busy ________ (rehearse) for the coming school art show.
20.Artists spend a lot of time trying to ________ (creative) new works that can show their ideas and feelings.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.The shop has a beautiful d________ of handmade bags.
22.What s________ of food do you prefer?
23.The necklace is made of a gold c________.
24.The bread is baking in the o________.
25.He works hard to e________ money for his family.
26.Please give me a b________ introduction.
27.His h________ words are clear and tidy. I put this piece of paper into my photo album carefully.
28.She wore a gold c________ around her neck.
29.You look p________. Are you feeling sick?
30.We did a s________ on students’ reading habits.
31.Mum cooks sweet p________ every morning. It tastes soft and delicious.
32.He took out his w________ and paid the bill.
33.Put the porridge in the fridge before it s________.
34.She wears a red s________ in winter. It keeps her neck warm on cold days.
35.I keep my money in a w________.
36.He finally s________ in passing the exam.
37.He hurt his k________ while playing football.
38.My mother always c________ me with the best student in my class.
39.The ring is one of her most important p________.
40.The nurse said he had the f________.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Eating too much sugar can ________ ________ (导致) many health problems.
42.The scientist has made great ________ (贡献) to the development of technology.
43.Nick ________ _________ the new word in the dictionary yesterday and he worked the problem out. (查阅)
44.Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ ________ themselves. (照顾)
45.Go along the street and you will ________ the restaurant. (经过)
46.With Bill’s help, she has ________ ________ (取得进步) in English.
47.The art show ________ last month, and many students showed their paintings there. (发生)
48.The children carefully ________ ________ (点燃) the fireworks during the festival.
49.Some children ________ ________ ________ (天生具有) a natural ability to learn languages quickly.
50.Quan Hongchan won the gold medal for China, so we ________ her this summer. (感到骄傲)
51.If you don’t know the meanings of the words, the best way is to ________ in a dictionary. (查阅)
52.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people enjoy ____________ and sharing the story of Chang’e with the kids. (赏月)
53.The teacher always encourages us to ________ (克服) difficulties and never give up.
54.If you keep ________ (复习) your lessons like that, you will soon get better.
55.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members gather together to ________ (欣赏) the moon.
56.Miss Su often ________ (建议) reading English aloud in the morning as much as possible.
57.It’s not good for parents to ________ (比较) their kids with other children.
58.When he came to Kunming for the first time, he ________ this city. (爱上)
59.Playing computer games not only takes much time but also ________ health. (对……有害)
60.When I came in, I saw my dad ________ ________ (浏览) today’s newspaper.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.现在,我明白了这份无私的传统,它让我懂得了珍惜生活中真正重要的东西。
Now I understand this ________ tradition, and it teaches me to value what truly matters in life.
62.小时候,我常常盯着它看,想象着它背后的故事。
As a child, I often ______________ it and imagined the stories behind it.
63.结果证明,这条围巾不仅保暖,还承载着几代人的爱。
It ____________ that the scarf not only kept people warm, but also carried the love of several generations.
64.我奶奶有一条手工制作的羊毛围巾,是她母亲传给她的。
My grandma has a handmade wool scarf that was ____________ from her mother.
65.这条围巾曾是她最珍贵的财物之一,她总是把它放在楼上的架子上。
The scarf was once one of her most valuable ________, and she always kept it on a shelf upstairs.
66.请把账单拿走。
Please _____________ the bill.
67.我买了一套故事书。
I bought ________ ________ ________ storybooks.
68.我们别无选择,只能离开。
We ___________ but to leave.
69.这个传统被一代代传下来。
This tradition is ___________ from generation to generation.
70.他们把传统手艺传授给年轻人。
They ________ traditional skills ________ to young people.
71.我讲故事的时候,她一直注视着我。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ me when I told the story.
72.我们别无选择,只能明天继续推进计划。
We ________ ________ ________ but to carry on with our plan tomorrow.
73.她买了一本好看的相册当作生日礼物。
She bought a beautiful ________ ________ as a birthday gift.
74.结果是他没有流感。
It ____________ that he did not have the flu.
75.贫困地区的生活条件很差。
Living ___________ in poor areas are bad.
76.当小孩成为成年人的时候,就应当承担应有的责任。
When a child becomes a grown-up, he ______ ______ ______ take responsibilities.
77.我想要向Aunt Alice寻求帮助,并期待收到她的来信。
I want to ask Aunt Alice for help and ________ ________ ________ ________ from her.
78.人们认为他很成功,然后很快很多人也开始跟随他创办类似的报纸。
He ________ ________ successful and soon many people also followed him in starting similar newspapers.
79.同学们,不要总是将烦恼藏在心底。
Students, ________________________________________________.
80.它在一次地震中幸存下来,它的经历让我深受鼓舞。
It ________ and its experience inspired me a lot.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
give, burn, comfortable, difficult, he, remember, stay, example, be, father
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Huang Xiang. He was well-known for 81 filial piety (孝道).
When Huang Xiang was very young, his mother died, which made his family very sad. From then on, he decided to 82 his father the greatest love and respect. When summer arrived, the sun seemed to 83 everything. During those hot days, Huang Xiang was always by his 84 side. Every evening, he would patiently stand beside his father’s bed with a fan in his hand. He would wave the fan gently to cool the air around his father’s pillow (枕头) and bed, so his father could sleep 85 .When the cold winter came, the nights 86 extremely cold. Before his father went to bed, Huang Xiang would first lie down on the cold bed. He would endure (忍受) the coldness himself, using his own body heat to warm the quilt. He would 87 there until the quilt (被褥) became warm enough.
His selfless and filial actions were 88 by many people. His story has been told for many generations and is a great 89 of filial piety for the Chinese people. Through his actions, he showed that no matter how 90 the situation was, the love and care for family members should always be the most important.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. Plum blossoms (梅花), orchids (兰花), bamboo and chrysanthemums are the four gentlemen in China 91 these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues.
The plum tree is famous for 92 (it) flowers opening in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the 93 (cold) times of a year. It stands for inner beauty and humble display (谦逊表现). According to historical records, plum blossoms 94 (appear) on drawing paper 1,600 years ago.
Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷), the orchid was named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With 95 light smell and the elegant (优雅的) shapes, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes.
The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands 96 tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. It was admired by many poets and 97 (paint) in ancient times. For example, Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo.” in his poem 98 (express) his deep love for bamboo.
Chrysanthemums bloom (开花) in late autumn when most other flowers have fallen. They symbolize the virtue of overcoming difficulties 99 (successful). So the chrysanthemum is a 100 (tradition) flower loved by Chinese people.
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参考答案及试题解析
1.impatient
【解析】句意:她对别人没有耐心。她总是和他们争论。根据“She always argues with them.”可知,她对别人没耐心,“patient”意为“有耐心的”,其反义词为“impatient”。故填impatient。
2.speech
【解析】句意:会议结束后,你需要做一个简短的发言。空格位于“a short ”之后,且前面有不定冠词“a”和形容词“short”,说明此处需填入一个名词。speak“说话”,其名词形式为speech“演讲,发言”。“make a speech” 是固定搭配,意为“发表演讲”。故填speech。
3.decision
【解析】句意:后来我决定改变学习方法,花更多时间在英语上。decide“决定”,动词,此处需要名词,其名词形式decision,make a decision“做决定”,是固定短语。故填decision。
4.increasing
【解析】句意:我们应该更加关注提高产品质量。pay attention to“注意”,后面应用动名词“increasing”作宾语。故填increasing。
5.decisions
【解析】句意:做决定对于那些犹豫的人来说总是很难的。括号中给出动词decide“决定”,在句子中位于动名词“making”之后,需要转换为名词形式。decide的名词形式是decision。表示泛指“做决定”这一行为,应使用可数名词的复数形式decisions。故填decisions。
6.studying
【解析】句意:当你在学习上遇到困难时,与老师讨论是有帮助的。have trouble in后接动名词形式,study应变为studying。故填studying。
7.Picking
【解析】句意:摘苹果是一项辛苦的工作。pick“采摘”,分析句子结构可知,此处应用动名词形式作主语,表示“摘苹果”这一行为。故填Picking。
8.getting
【解析】句意:她这么外向。她怎么可能在和新同学相处方面有困难呢?have difficulty (in) doing sth“在做某事方面有困难”,空处填动名词。get“得到,使进展”,动词,动名词为getting。故填getting。
9.celebrated
【解析】句意:这座建筑是深圳最有名的建筑之一。根据“the most…ones”可知,此处指最有名的建筑,空处需要形容词作定语,celebrate是动词,其形容词形式celebrated表示“著名的,有名的”。故填celebrated。
10.treating
【解析】句意:我正在考虑给自己买一台高档电脑。 根据“think of doing sth.”(考虑做某事)这一固定搭配可知,此处需要用“treat”的动名词形式“treating”。 故填treating。
11.getting
【解析】句意:这个男孩过去起得晚,但现在他习惯了早起。根据“is used to”和提示词汇可知,be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”,介词to后需填动名词,getting为get的动名词。故填getting。
12.to use
【解析】句意:一直使用字典是错误的。根据“It’s wrong…the dictionary all the time.”可知,It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,固定句型,it作形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。此处应填to use。
13.achieving
【解析】句意:多年的努力工作使Spud Webb取得了成功。根据“lead to doing”“导致……”可知,应该使用动名词,“achieve”的动名词形式为“achieving”。故填achieving。
14.satisfied
【解析】句意:像许多有创造力的人一样,托马斯从不满足于他所做的事情。satisfy“使满意”,动词,be satisfied with“对……满意”,形容词作表语;故填satisfied。
15.watch
【解析】句意:——我们看迪斯尼动画片好吗?——我不喜欢动画片。我宁愿看动作片。would rather do“宁愿做某事”,固定短语,故填watch。
16.known
【解析】句意:现在刘翔在全世界都广为人知。根据题干和提示词可知,此处应用短语be well known“众所周知,广为人知”。故填known。
17.service
【解析】句意:我们可以为我们的顾客提供最好的服务。“provide sth. for sb.”为某人提供某物,此处需要填“serve”的名词形式“service”,表示“服务”。故填service。
18.
harmful
【解析】句意:在阳光下阅读对你的眼睛有害。“be harmful to”是固定搭配,意为“对……有害”,需用形容词“harmful”。
19.rehearsing
【解析】句意:学生们正忙着为即将到来的学校艺术演出排练。 固定结构be busy doing sth.表示忙于做某事,动词rehearse变为动名词rehearsing。
20.create
【解析】句意:艺术家们花费大量时间努力创作能够展现其思想与情感的新作品。try to do sth.(努力做某事),不定式符号to后需要接动词原形。 括号中给出的creative是形容词,意思是“有创造力的”,它对应的动词是create,含义为“创作、创造”。
21.display/isplay
【解析】句意:这家店陈列着一批精美的手工包。display意为“展示”,“a beautiful display of ”表示“……的精美陈列/展示”,固定搭配,符合“商店展示精美手工包”的语境。
22.sort/ort
【解析】句意:你喜欢哪种食物?根据首字母提示“s”以及“of food do you prefer”,此处表示“种类”。名词sort“种类”符合语境,且“what sort of”为固定搭配,意为“哪种”。
23.chain/hain
【解析】句意:这条项链是由一根金链做成的。根据首字母提示及语境可知,应用名词chain表示“链子”,构成短语gold chain“金链”;不定冠词a后使用单数名词chain。
24.oven/ven
【解析】句意:面包正在烤箱里烘烤。句中定冠词“the”后接名词作介词“in”的宾语,表示地点。结合主语“The bread”和谓语“is baking”可知,面包应在“烤箱”中烘烤,首字母“o”提示该词为“oven”。故填oven。
25.earn/arn
【解析】句意:他努力工作挣钱养家。根据首字母提示e及语境:努力工作是为了赚钱养家,earn money表示“赚钱”;to后接动词原形。
26.brief/rief
【解析】句意:请给我做一个简短的介绍。固定搭配:a brief introduction表示“简短介绍”。根据“首字母b…”可知,brief是形容词,表示“简短的,简洁的”。故填brief。
27.handwritten/andwritten
【解析】句意:他手写的字清晰整齐。我把这张纸小心翼翼地放进了相册。“words”前需填形容词作定语;首字母h提示handwritten“手写的”符合“字迹清晰”的语境。故填handwritten。
28.chain/hain
【解析】句意:她脖子上戴着一条金项链。不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数,作动词“wore”的宾语。结合“around her neck”可知,该物品应为“项链”,首字母“c”提示该词为“chain”。故填chain。
29.pale/ale
【解析】句意:你看起来很苍白。你感觉不舒服吗?“look”后接形容词作表语;首字母p提示pale“苍白的”符合“生病”的语境。故填pale。
30.survey/urvey
【解析】句意:我们做了一项关于学生阅读习惯的调查。不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数,作动词“did”的宾语。结合后文“on students’ reading habits”可知,此处指“关于学生阅读习惯的调查”,首字母“s”提示该词为“survey”。故填survey。
31.porridge/orridge
【解析】句意:妈妈每天早上煮甜粥。它尝起来软糯可口。“cooks sweet”后接名词作宾语;首字母p提示porridge“粥”符合“早上煮软糯可口的甜粥”的语境,且porridge是不可数名词。
32.wallet/allet
【解析】句意:他掏出钱包付了账。“took out his”后接名词作宾语;首字母w提示wallet“钱包”符合“付账”的语境,且特指“他的钱包”,用单数形式即可。故填wallet。
33.spoils/poils
【解析】句意:趁粥变质之前把它放进冰箱。根据首字母提示s和生活语境:放入冰箱是为了不变质,spoil表示“(食物)变质”;主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用三单形式spoils。
34.scarf/carf
【解析】句意:她冬天戴一条红围巾。它在寒冷的日子里让她的脖子保持温暖。根据“It keeps her neck warm on cold days”和首字母提示,可知此处是scarf,意为“围巾”,是可数名词,不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。
35.wallet/allet
【解析】句意:我把钱放在钱包里。根据首字母提示w和语境:用来装钱的物品是钱包。wallet意为“钱包”,是可数名词,不定冠词a后使用单数形式。
36.(s)ucceeded
【解析】句意:他最终成功通过了考试。根据语境及首字母“s”可推测,此处应是表达“成功通过考试”的意思,“succeed in doing sth.”是固定短语,意思是“成功做某事”;结合语意可知,“通过考试”这个动作已经发生,句子时态用一般过去时,所以要用“succeed”的过去式“succeeded”。故填(s)ucceeded。
37.knee/nee
【解析】句意:他踢足球时伤到了膝盖。根据首字母提示k和踢足球的场景:易受伤的身体部位为膝盖。knee意为“膝盖”,是可数名词,此处用单数。
38.(c)ompares
【解析】句意:我妈妈总是拿我和班上最好的学生相比。根据首字母提示和“me with the best student”可知,此处表示我和同学作比较。compare...with“与……比较”,固定短语;always是一般现在时的标志,主语mother是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。故填(c)ompares。
39.possessions/ossessions
【解析】句意:这枚戒指是她最重要的私人物品之一。根据首字母提示p和语境:戒指属于个人财物;one of后接可数名词复数,possession表示“财物”时常用复数possessions。
40.flu/lu
【解析】句意:护士说他得了流感。flu意为“流感”,have the flu表示“得了流感”,固定短语。
41.lead to
【解析】句意:吃太多糖会导致许多健康问题。lead to“导致”;can为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填lead;to。
42.contributions
【解析】句意:这位科学家为科技发展做出了巨大贡献。contribution“贡献”,可数名词,make contributions to...“为……做出贡献”,固定短语。故填contributions。
43.looked up
【解析】句意:尼克昨天在词典里查了这个新词,然后解决了问题。“查阅”look up,是固定搭配,结合“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,look的过去式looked。故填looked;up。
44.look after
【解析】句意:做家务有助于提高孩子们的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据中文提示,look after“照顾”,固定短语,空格前“how to”后接动词原形,构成“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填look;after。
45.pass/pass by/go past
【解析】句意:沿着这条街走,你会经过那家餐馆。pass/pass by/go past“经过”,will后接动词原形。故填pass/pass by/go past。
46.made progress
【解析】句意: 在比尔的帮助下,她的英语取得了进步。make progress“取得进步”,固定搭配。根据“has”可知,时态是现在完成时,动词用过去分词made。故填made;progress。
47.took place
【解析】句意:上个月举办了艺术展,很多学生在那里展示了他们的画作。根据汉语提示及句意可知,take place意为“发生”,动词短语,根据“last month.”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填took place。
48.lit up
【解析】句意:孩子们在节日期间小心地点燃了烟花。根据“The children carefully…the fireworks during the festival”可知,这里需要一个表示“点燃”的动词短语,light up表示“点燃”;结合语境,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时,light的过去式是lit。故填lit;up。
49.are born with
【解析】句意:有些孩子天生具有快速学习语言的天赋。根据“Some children…a natural ability to learn languages quickly”可知,这里需要一个表示“天生具有”的短语,be born with表示“天生具有”;句子描述客观情况,时态为一般现在时,主语Some children是复数,be动词用are,符合语境。故填are;born;with。
50.were proud of
【解析】句意:全红婵为中国赢得了金牌,所以今年夏天我们为她感到骄傲。be proud of…“为……感到骄傲”,根据“this summer”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语为“we”,be动词用were。故填were proud of。
51.look them up
【解析】句意:如果你不知道这些单词的意思,最好的办法就是查字典。look up“查阅”,是固定搭配,根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知,此处用动词原形;句子中“the words”是复数名词,且已在前文提到,因此需要用代词“them”指代,以避免重复,且需放置在短语中间。故填look them up。
52.admiring the moon
【解析】句意:中秋节期间,人们喜欢赏月,和孩子们一起分享嫦娥的故事。根据汉语提示可知,admire the moon意为“赏月”,固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故空处需动名词。故填admiring the moon。
53.overcome
【解析】句意:老师总是鼓励我们克服困难,永不放弃。根据“encourages us to”可知,此处是encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,to后跟动词原形,括号内“克服”对应的英文单词是overcome,动词。故填overcome。
54.reviewing
【解析】句意:如果你坚持像那样复习功课的话,你很快就会好起来。review“复习”,keep doing sth“继续做某事,坚持做某事”。故填reviewing。
55.admire
【解析】句意:在中秋节,家人们聚在一起赏月。根据汉语提示可知,admire“欣赏”,动词;空处表目的,空处需用不定式作目的状语,“to”后接动词原形。故填admire。
56.suggests
【解析】句意:苏小姐经常建议早上尽量大声朗读英语。根据汉语提示可知,动词短语suggest doing sth表示建议做某事。因为句子描述经常发生的动作,应使用一般现在时,且主语为Miss Su,所以谓语动词使用单数形式suggests。故填suggests。
57.compare
【解析】句意:父母把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较是不好的。结合句意和汉语提示可知,compare“比较”,符合语境,“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处需要填动词原形。故填compare。
58.fell in love with
【解析】句意:当他第一次来到昆明的时候,他就爱上这个城市了。fall in love with“爱上”。根据“When he came to Kunming for the first time”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式fell。故填fell in love with。
59.is harmful to/is bad for
【解析】句意:玩电脑游戏不仅花费大量时间,而且对健康有害。be harmful to/be bad for“对……有害”,是固定短语,主语是动名词短语,be动词用单数形式,故填is harmful to/is bad for。
60.looking through
【解析】句意:当我进来的时候,我看见爸爸正在浏览今天的报纸。“浏览”对应的英文短语是“look through”;结合句中“when I came in”这一时间状语,强调动作正在进行,需用“see sb. doing sth.”结构,故“look”需变为现在分词形式“looking”。故填looking;through。
61.selfless
【解析】原句中“无私的”是关键词,表示“无私的”的词是“selfless”,形容词作定语。
62.fixed my eyes on
【解析】原句中“盯着……看”是关键词,对应的固定短语是fix one’s eyes on,本句主语是I,对应的形容词性物主代词是my。句中“As a child”以及并列动词imagined提示时态为一般过去时,fix需要使用过去式fixed。故填fixed my eyes on。
63.turned out
【解析】原句中“结果证明”是关键词,“结果证明”的英文为“It turns/turned out that… ”,“kept”和“carried”表明时态为一般过去时,故填其过去式turned out。
64.passed down
【解析】原句中“传给”是关键词,表示“传给”的英文是pass down,关系代词that指代scarf,围巾“被传承”,需用被动语态,空前为was,空处pass的过去分词是passed,故填passed down。
65.possessions
【解析】原句中“财物”是关键词,表示“财物”的单词是possession;“one of her most valuable possessions”表示“她最珍贵的财物之一”,不止一件财物,需用复数形式;“财物”对应possessions。固定结构“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,表示“最……之一”。
66.take away
【解析】原句中“拿走”是关键词,表示“拿走”的短语为“take away”,本句是以Please开头的祈使句,谓语动词用原形。
67.a set of
【解析】原句中“一套”是关键词,对应的英文短语为“a set of”,意为“一套、一组”,后接复数名词“storybooks”。本句为一般过去时(bought),空格处作“storybooks”的定语,表示数量单位。故填a;set;of。
68.have no choice
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处表达“别无选择”,对应固定句型“have no choice but to do sth.”。本句陈述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语“We”后谓语动词用原形“have”,故填have no choice。
69.passed down
【解析】原句中“传下来”是关键词,表示“传下来”的短语是pass down。本句为被动语态,空前有be动词is,动词需变为过去分词形式,pass的过去分词为passed,故填passed down。
70.pass down
【解析】原句中“把……传授给……”是关键词,其对应的英语表达为pass down...to...;句子陈述的是一般事实或习惯,应用一般现在时。主语They是复数,谓语动词使用原形pass。
71.fixed her eyes on
【解析】原句中“注视着”是关键词,其对应的英语表达为fix one’s eyes on。后半句when I told the story中told是一般过去时,主句动作和从句同步发生,因此动词fix要变为过去式fixed。
72.have no choice
【解析】原句中“别无选择”是关键词。have no choice but to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“别无选择,只能做某事”。句子主语是We(我们),时态为一般现在时,因此动词have使用原形。
73.photo album
【解析】原句中“相册”是关键词,表示“相册”的短语是“photo album”。本句中不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数短语,作动词“bought”的宾语。
74.turned out
【解析】原句中“结果是”或“事实证明”是关键词,对应的常用短语是turn out。从句中的谓语动词did not have使用了一般过去时,根据时态一致原则,主句的谓语动词也应使用过去式turned。应填turned out。
75.conditions
【解析】原句中“条件”是关键词,句子的谓语动词为复数形式“are”,表明句子的主语需使用可数名词复数形式;“条件”对应的名词是condition,其复数形式为conditions。
76.is supposed to
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“应当”,be supposed to“应该,应当”,固定短语,句子描述的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时,主语是he,be动词用is,故填is;supposed;to。
77.look forward to hearing
【解析】此处使用动词短语look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”,and连接两个并列的谓语动词,want使用原形,所以look也使用原形,to是介词,后面接动词hear的动名词hearing。故填look;forward;to;hearing。
78.was considered
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“被认为”;“be considered+形容词”是一个常用结构,表示“被认为……”,此处“be considered successful”意为“被认为很成功”,符合语境;句子描述的是过去发生的事情,整体时态为一般过去时,“he”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用“was”。故填was;considered。
79.don’t always keep your worries to yourselves
【解析】don’t“不要”后接动词原形;always“总是”;keep sth to oneself“把某事藏在心底”;your worries“你们的烦恼”;对应使用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填don’t always keep your worries to yourselves。
80.survived an earthquake
【解析】根据句意可知,此处表达“在一次地震中幸存下来”,“幸存”英文是“survive”,事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,survive的过去式是“survived”;“一次地震”用“an earthquake”表示 ,“earthquake”是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词“an”。故填survived an earthquake。
81.his 82.give 83.burn 84.father’s 85.comfortably 86.were 87.stay 88.remembered 89.example 90.difficult
【导语】本文主要讲述了在东汉时期,一位名叫黄香的孝顺青年,在母亲早逝后,如何以无私的行动表达对父亲深深的爱与尊敬,展现了孝道的重要性。
【解析】81.句意:他因孝道闻名。根据“He was well-known for...filial piety”可知,此处是说因他的孝道而闻名,备选词he“他”符合语境,修饰名词filial piety应用形容词性物主代词his。
82.句意:从那时起,他决定给予父亲最深的爱与尊敬。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形,根据“he decided to...his father the greatest love and respect”可知,此处是说给予父亲爱和尊重,备选词give“给予”符合语境。
83.句意:夏天到来,太阳仿佛要灼烧万物。夏天太阳温度很高,应是“烧掉”一切,seem to do sth.是固定结构,意为“似乎、好像做某事”;备选词burn表示“燃烧,灼烧”,填入原形burn符合句意。
84.句意:酷热的日子里,黄香总是守在父亲身边。空格修饰名词side,需要表达“父亲的”,备选词father需转换为名词所有格father’s。
85.句意:他轻轻扇风,让父亲枕头床边凉快,这样父亲就能舒适地入睡。根据“so his father could sleep...”可知,此处修饰动词sleep,应用副词,备选词comfortable“舒适的”符合语境,其副词形式为comfortably。
86.句意:寒冷的冬天来临,夜晚极其寒冷。根据“the nights...extremely cold.”可知,此处是主系表结构,主语the nights是复数,且描述过去的情况,应用一般过去时的复数形式,备选词be符合语境,其过去式为were。
87.句意:他会待在那里,直到被褥变得足够暖和。“until the quilt became warm enough”表明黄香一直“待在”被子里,would后接动词原形;备选词stay意为“停留,待着”,符合语境,故填stay。
88.句意:他无私孝顺的举动被很多人铭记。根据“His selfless and filial actions were...by many people.”可知,此处是被动语态,表示被铭记,备选词remember“记得”符合语境,其过去分词为remembered。
89.句意:他的故事代代相传,是中国人孝道的优秀典范。不定冠词a后接单数名词;备选词example意为“榜样、典范”,符合文意。
90.句意:通过他的所作所为,他向人们表明,无论处境多么艰难,对家人的关爱永远最重要。根据“no matter how...the situation was”可知,此处修饰名词situation,应用形容词,备选词difficult“困难的”符合语境。
91.because 92.its 93.coldest 94.appeared 95.a 96.for 97.painters 98.to express 99.successfully 100.traditional
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“花中四君子”——梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花,阐述了它们各自的特性及所象征的人类美德。
【解析】91.句意:梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花是中国的四君子,因为这些植物的自然特性与人类美德有共同之处。此处表因果关系,故填because。
92.句意:梅树因它的花在隆冬开放而闻名。此处修饰名词“flowers”,需用形容词性物主代词,“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”,故填its。
93.句意:在一年中最冷的时节之一,它的清香弥漫在空气中。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,“cold”的最高级是“coldest”,故填coldest。
94.句意:根据历史记录,梅花在1600年前就出现在画纸上了。根据“1,600 years ago”可知,此处用一般过去时,“appear”的过去式是“appeared”,故填appeared。
95.句意:兰花有着淡淡的香气和优雅的外形,在中国人眼中代表着高雅。“smell”此处表泛指,且“light”以辅音音素开头,故填a。
96.句意:它代表着耐力和豁达。“stand for”是固定短语,意为“代表”,故填for。
97.句意:在古代,它受到许多诗人和画家的推崇。“painter”是可数名词,根据“many”可知,此处用复数形式“painters”,故填painters。
98.句意:例如,苏轼曾在他的诗中写下“宁可食无肉,不可居无竹”,以表达他对竹子的深爱。此处用动词不定式表目的,故填to express。
99.句意:它们象征着成功克服困难的美德。此处修饰动词“overcoming”,需用副词,“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”,故填successfully。
100.句意:因此,菊花是中国人喜爱的一种传统花卉。此处修饰名词“flower”,需用形容词,“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”,故填traditional。
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