Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

2026-08-05
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**基本信息** 聚焦九年级Unit 7主题,通过词形转换、词汇运用及语法填空构建从基础到语篇的语言能力训练体系,强化语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|20题|词类转换规则(名/形/副/动)、固定搭配(如make progress)|从单词词性变化到语境应用,构建词法知识链| |词汇填空|40题(首字母/汉语提示)|语境分析+词汇积累,如“沉默是金”对应Silence|核心词汇在主题语境中的精准运用| |完成句子|20题|固定句型(如pass down, make a fortune)、句子结构分析|短语搭配到句式构建的表达逻辑| |语篇填空|20空(选词/语法)|上下文逻辑推理、语法规则(时态/介词/非谓语)|从单句语法到语篇连贯的思维递进|

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2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练 (新教材)Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain (时间:60分钟;总分:100分) 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 1.________ (congratulate)! You’ve won. 2.Mr. Green is very ________ (humor). He likes to tell jokes to make us laugh. 3.Please watch ________ what the teacher is doing. (careful) 4.Now she talks a lot and often tells funny jokes. We all think that she is _________ (humor). 5.Chairman Mao was a great ________ of China. (lead) 6.Can you give us another example that ________ your argument? (support) 7.The story helps __________ understand Tom’s character better. (read) 8.How __________ the girl danced! (wonder) 9.Read the ________ questions and choose five to answer. (follow) 10.I’m __________ sorry for the __________ noise that my son made just now. (terrible) 11.I ________ my leg, and I can’t move now. (hurt) 12.After his ________ with the book, he wrote another popular one. (succeed) 13.The runaway slave tries to find ___________. (free) 14.It is ___________ cold today. (freeze) 15.I was moved ___________ by the story. (deep) 16.Tom took Becky’s hand ___________ her away. (hurry) 17.Our teacher spoke ___________ of what he did. (high) 18.They went deeper and ________ (deep) in the cave. 19.She is considered ________ (become) an excellent player among these children. 20.You are still in bed at one o’clock in the afternoon! You are really the ____________ person I have ever seen. (lazy) 二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 21.What s________ of food do you prefer? 22.She wore a gold c________ around her neck. 23.Please give me a b________ introduction. 24.The bread is baking in the o________. 25.The p________ safely landed the plane in bad weather. 26.He acts like a real g________ and always helps others. 27.We did a s________ on students’ reading habits. 28.The swimming pool is fifty y________ long. 29.His poor health c________ his parents a lot. 30.The pilot did not give up after the f________. 31.It is a p________ that you cannot join us. 32.She became a j________ after university. 33.The old man built a f________ around his yard. 34.The story is full of h________. 35.The boat began to s________ in the storm. 36.The teacher asked us to read the dialogue a________. 37.If you practise often, you will make p________ and become more skilled. 38.“S________ is golden”, which means sometimes too many words can cause trouble and misunderstanding. 39.Can you a________ this smell with any memory? 40.The teacher is very h________. He always tells us funny stories. 三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 41.______ (沉默) is the language of the heart, listening to it helps us understand ourselves. 42.What a ________ (遗憾)! We don’t get the ticket to Cun BA. 43.The Southern Americans were very angry at the book, ________ the Northern Americans were widely excited over it. (然而) 44.We learned how to work as a team by completing some different ________ (任务). 45.The chart showed that we were making ________ (进步), selling more every year. 46.No one imagined that the boy who ________ (讨厌) going to school as a child would grow up to be a teacher. 47.Have you ever heard of the saying “ ________ (沉默) is golden.” 48.He shared his ________ (冒险) experience with readers in his books. 49.We feel sorry about their bad __________. (经历) 50.The play was so ________ (幽默的) that audiences laughed all through it. 51.He likes reading ________ (幽默的) stories. 52.________, water is the most important resource in the world. (众所周知) 53.My father was angry, so he put on his ________(外套)and went out without saying a word. 54.Harry Potter written by J.K. Rowling is one of my favorite ____ (小说). 55.The young man made great ________ (进步) in his English study this term. 56.People first ________ World Bicycle Day on 3 June 2018. (庆祝) 57.What a ________ (遗憾)! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film had been on for 10 minutes. 58.The school library did a ________ (调查) to find out which books students like best. 59.Among the teams, Wuxi Team took the ________ (领先地位) for some time. 60.Steve used to be the ________ (懒惰的) boy in his class, but now he has changed. 四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 61.多样的人生经历造就了他丰富而有创造力的写作风格。 ________ life experiences shaped his rich and creative writing style. 62.他四处游历,还是一名出色的公开演说家。 He travelled widely and worked as a talented ________. 63.他依靠畅销小说赚了大钱。 He ________________ through his popular novels. 64.他曾经在密西西比河担任引航员。 He once served as a __________ on the Mississippi River. 65.所有人的目光都聚焦在比赛获胜者身上。 Everyone ________ ________ ________ ________ the winner of the competition. 66.奶奶把这条项链传给了我。 My grandma ________ this necklace ________ to me. 67.马克·吐温因其文学巨著中的幽默而闻名。 Mark Twain was famous for the ________ in his great literary works. 68.比赛获胜后,我们迈着轻快的步子走回了家。 We walked home ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ after winning the game. 69.他希望靠做生意发大财。 He hopes to ________ ________ ________ by trading. 70.你应该继续你的学业。 You should ________ ________ ________ your studies. 71.这场会议要持续一小时。 The meeting will ________ ________ for one hour. 72.别担心,我很快就把钱还给你。 Don’t worry, I will ________ you ________ very soon. 73.长时间跑步你会感到疲惫。 You will ________ ________ if you run for a long time. 74.这位记者写了一篇简短的报道。 The ________ wrote a ________ report. 75.优秀的公众演讲者懂得抓住听众的注意力。 A good ________ ________ knows how to keep the audience interested. 76.不付出努力就不可能一夜暴富。 You cannot ________ ________ ________ overnight without effort. 77.这个演讲者很有幽默感。 The ________ has a good sense of humour. 78.她迈着轻快的步伐走进来。 She came in ________. 79.他发财并还了钱。 He ________ and ________ the money ________. 80.别对小事太挑剔。 Do not ________ small things. 五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词) return, good, book, thousand, afraid, remember, read, popular, start, fill Little Free Library is a little box with books for people to read. An American man called Todd Bol 81 it many years ago. He thought that it was a 82 way to remember his mother. Todd’s mother was the kind of Mum who made her son’s friends always feel welcome. She was a teacher and she had many 83 .After she died, Todd decided to 84 her with a small house-­shaped wooden box on the lawn (草坪).The box was 85 with her books. One of Todd’s neighbours Lily once asked him, “Are you 86 that others will take your books away?” “No. I have written a note on the box with’ Take a book; 87 a book, please.’ I think anyone can borrow or leave used books there,” answered Todd. Days later, many kids came to visit his library. They had fun 88 and they also exchanged books there. To Todd’s surprise, people liked his idea and soon the great book sharing became 89 all over the world. Today there are 90 of Little Free Libraries in Australia, England, Italy and other countries. 六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Naughty Boy, Tom Sawyer Tom sighed sadly, looking at the garden fence he needed to paint—for skipping school, Aunt Polly punished 91 (he). However, he played some tricks. He 92 (sweep) his brush back and forth, making it special and funny. Ben firstly showed interest, and even gave his apple in exchange for the job. Tom sat in the shade, dangled his legs and ate his apple. And there was no lack of material: boys came every little while — to offer 93 (do) this appealing job. When Ben was 94 (tire), Billy Fisher got the chance. He said, “I can give you my kite.” When Billy played out, Johnny Miller came. He said, “I can give you this dead rat, and a string to swing it.” And so on and on, hour after hour. Tom had a nice time all the while. He presented himself before Aunt Polly. “It’s all done, Aunt,” he said 95 (proud). Aunt Polly went out to see for herself. 96 she found the fence white-washed, she was astonished. She said, “I must say, you can work when you have a mind to, Tom. Now go along and play.” Then he skipped out to play. As he was 97 (pass) by the house of Jeff, he saw a new girl — a lovely girl 98 blue eyes and long yellow hair. He worshiped this new angel with furtive 99 (eye). He stood on his hands and then did a cartwheel to show off. But the girl just went into her house. Her name was Becky and she had just moved 100 Tom’s village. For the rest of the day Tom could only think about Becky. 参考答案及试题解析 1.Congratulations 【解析】句意:恭喜你!你赢了。在英语中,当想要表达祝贺时,常用“Congratulations”这一感叹词形式,它是一个固定的表达,用于向他人表示祝贺、恭喜,且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Congratulations。 2.humorous 【解析】句意:格林先生非常幽默。他喜欢讲笑话逗我们笑。is后接形容词作表语,humorous“幽默的”,故填humorous。 3.carefully 【解析】句意:请仔细观察老师正在做什么。careful“仔细的”,是形容词,watch是动词,需用副词来修饰,careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 4.humorous 【解析】句意:现在她话很多,经常讲有趣的笑话。我们都认为她很幽默。根据“she is”可知,此空填形容词作表语,humor的形容词形式是humorous,表示“幽默的”。故填humorous。 5.leader 【解析】句意:毛主席是中国的伟大领袖。lead“领导”,动词,根据“a great”可知此处应填单数可数名词,由“Chairman Mao”可知应是说毛主席是伟大的领袖,故填leader。 6.supports 【解析】句意:你能再给我们举一个例子来支持你的论点吗?句子中“that”引导一个定语从句,先行词example是单数形式,从句中作主语;根据句意可知使用一般现在时,support的第三人称单数形式是supports。故填supports。 7.readers 【解析】句意:这个故事帮助读者更好地了解Tom的性格。根据分析句子结构可知,空处缺宾语,help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,read“读”为动词,其表示人的名词为reader“读者”,为可数名词,空处表泛指,需名词复数。故填readers。 8.wonderfully 【解析】句意:这个女孩跳舞跳得多么精彩啊!这是一个感叹句。根据“How”可知,本句感叹句的结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本句是需要副词来修饰动词dance的。wonder是名词,它的副词形式为wonderfully。故填wonderfully。 9.following 【解析】句意:阅读下面的问题,选择5个来作答。根据空后的questions和提示词可知,空格处应填形容词following“下列的,下述的”,用于修饰名词questions。故填following。 10.terribly terrible 【解析】句意:我对我儿子刚才制造的可怕噪音感到非常抱歉。第一空后为形容词,修饰形容词用副词形式terribly,作状语;第二空后为名词,修饰名词用形容词形式terrible,作定语。故填terribly;terrible。 11.hurt 【解析】句意:我伤了腿。现在不能动。根据语境,应该是之前伤了腿,本句时态是一般过去时,要使用过去式。故填hurt。 12.success 【解析】句意:这本书取得成功后,他又写了一本很受欢迎的书。根据“After his…with the book,”可知,空处应该填入名词,succeed的名词是success“成功”。故填success。 13.freedom 【解析】句意:逃跑的奴隶试图寻找自由。根据“The runaway slave tries to find…”可知,空处应该填一个名词,freedom“自由”符合题意,不可数名词。故填freedom。 14.freezing 【解析】句意:今天冷得要命。cold是形容词,在be动词is后作表语,此处使用freeze的副词形式freezing(属于非正式的口语用法),修饰形容词cold,freezing cold“极为寒冷”。故填freezing。 15.deeply 【解析】句意:我被这个故事深深的感动了。此处用副词修饰动作was moved,deep的副词形式是deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 16.to hurry 【解析】句意:汤姆抓住贝基的手,匆忙带她离开。根据“Tom took Becky’s hand”可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to hurry。 17.highly 【解析】句意:我们的老师高度评价了他所做的事情。根据“ spoke ...of what he did”及所给词可知,此处考查动词短语speak highly of...“高度赞扬……”,故填highly。 18.deeper 【解析】句意:他们在洞里越钻越深。deeper and deeper“越来越深”,故填deeper。 19.to become 【解析】句意:在这些孩子中,她被认为是一名优秀的运动员。consider sb. to be/become“认为某人是”,固定词组。故填to become。 20.laziest 【解析】句意:下午1点你还在床上!你真是我见过的最懒的人。根据“the …person I have ever seen”可知,此处是指最懒的,符合“the+最高级+比较范围”结构,应用形容词lazy的最高级形式laziest作定语,修饰名词person。故填laziest。 21.sort/ort 【解析】句意:你喜欢哪种食物?根据首字母提示“s”以及“of food do you prefer”,此处表示“种类”。名词sort“种类”符合语境,且“what sort of”为固定搭配,意为“哪种”。 22.chain/hain 【解析】句意:她脖子上戴着一条金项链。不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数,作动词“wore”的宾语。结合“around her neck”可知,该物品应为“项链”,首字母“c”提示该词为“chain”。故填chain。 23.brief/rief 【解析】句意:请给我做一个简短的介绍。固定搭配:a brief introduction表示“简短介绍”。根据“首字母b…”可知,brief是形容词,表示“简短的,简洁的”。故填brief。 24.oven/ven 【解析】句意:面包正在烤箱里烘烤。句中定冠词“the”后接名词作介词“in”的宾语,表示地点。结合主语“The bread”和谓语“is baking”可知,面包应在“烤箱”中烘烤,首字母“o”提示该词为“oven”。故填oven。 25.pilot/ilot 【解析】句意:这位飞行员在恶劣天气中安全地驾驶飞机着陆。句中“the”为冠词,后接名词作主语,提示该词以“p”开头,表示“驾驶……着陆”,主语应为“飞行员”,英文表达为pilot。故填pilot。 26.gentleman/entleman 【解析】句意:他举止像一位真正的绅士,总是乐于助人。根据首字母提示和“always helps others”可知,总是乐于助人,符合绅士的身份,gentleman“绅士”,符合语境,前有不定冠词a,此处用单数即可。 27.survey/urvey 【解析】句意:我们做了一项关于学生阅读习惯的调查。不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数,作动词“did”的宾语。结合后文“on students’ reading habits”可知,此处指“关于学生阅读习惯的调查”,首字母“s”提示该词为“survey”。故填survey。 28.yards/ards 【解析】句意:这个游泳池有五十码长。句中“fifty”为数量词,后接可数名词复数形式,根据“long”可知,句中表示长度,表示长度单位“码”的单词为“yard”,且符合首字母y提示,其复数形式在结尾加s。故填yards。 29.concerns/oncerns 【解析】句意:他糟糕的健康状况让他的父母十分操心。本句缺少谓语,空处填一个动词。根据“His poor health”可知,这里表示使他父母担心,concern意为“使担忧、让操心”。主语His poor health是单数,句子描述当前的状态,用一般现在时。故填concerns。 30.failure/ailure 【解析】句意:飞行员在失败后没有放弃。根据首字母“f”及句意“没有放弃”可知,此处应填入表示“失败”的名词failure,after the failure表示“在这次失败之后”。 31.pity/ity 【解析】句意:真遗憾你不能加入我们。 根据首字母提示p,及后文“that you cannot join us”,可知是固定句型“It is a pity that…”,意为“……真是遗憾”;pity为可数名词,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式。 32.journalist/ournalist 【解析】句意:大学毕业后她成为了一名记者。根据“after university”以及首字母提示可知,这里指她成为记者。空前有不定冠词a,故填journalist单数形式。 33.fence/ence 【解析】句意:这位老人在他的院子周围建了一道篱笆。根据首字母“f”及语境“built...around his yard”可知,此处应填入表示“篱笆”的可数名词单数fence,a fence表示“一道篱笆”。 34.humour/umour 【解析】句意:这个故事充满幽默。该处需一个名词,放在介词of之后作介词宾语;主语the story“故事”提示语义和趣味、幽默有关;固定搭配“be full of+名词”表示“充满……”,of后接名词。结合首字母h,所以填humour。 35.sink/ink 【解析】句意:船开始在暴风雨中下沉。所给首字母为s,结合“in the storm”可知,需要填入一个表示“下沉”的动词,英文单词为sink,begin to do表示“开始做某事”,后接动词原形。sink符合语境。 36.aloud/loud 【解析】句意:老师让我们大声朗读这段对话。根据“read the dialogue”和首字母可知,此处表示“大声朗读”,aloud“大声地、出声地”,符合语境。 37.progress/rogress 【解析】句意:如果你经常练习,你就会取得进步,变得更熟练。根据“If you practise often”和“become more skilled”可知,经常练习会取得进步,结合首字母p可知,此处使用progress,表示“进步”,不可数名词,make progress“取得进步”。故填progress。 38.Silence/ilence 【解析】句意:“沉默是金”,这意味着有时候太多的话语可能会带来麻烦和误解。“Silence is golden”是英语谚语,含义是“沉默是金”。故填Silence。 39.associate/ssociate 【解析】句意:你能将这种气味和某段记忆联系起来吗?情态动词can后需接动词原形,空格处在句中作谓语,结合首字母提示a以及语境,此处表示“把……和……联系起来”,对应短语associate...with...。故填associate。 40.humorous/umorous 【解析】句意:这个老师非常幽默。他总是给我们讲有趣的故事。根据“He always tells us funny stories.”可知老师很幽默,结合首字母h对应humorous,在句中作表语。 41.Silence 【解析】句意:沉默是心灵的语言,倾听它有助于我们了解自己。silence意为“沉默”,在句子中作主语,表示一种抽象的概念或状态,且位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Silence。 42.pity 【解析】句意:真遗憾!我们没有拿到村BA的门票。“遗憾”对应的英文单词是“pity”,What a pity是一个常用的感叹句结构,用于表达对某事感到遗憾或惋惜。故填pity。 43.while 【解析】句意:美国南方人对这本书很生气,然而美国北方人普遍对它感到兴奋。根据句意可知,前后两个句子之间存在转折关系,表示对比或对照。while作为连词,可以表示“然而”的意思,用于对比两个相对的情况或事实。故填while。 44.tasks 【解析】句意:通过完成一些不同的任务,我们学会了如何团队合作。task“任务”,some修饰可数名词复数,故填tasks。 45.progress 【解析】句意:图表显示我们每年都在进步,销售得更多。结合中文提示词“进步”可知,这里要填“progress”,作宾语。故填progress。 46.hated 【解析】句意:谁也没有想到,这个小时候讨厌上学的男孩长大后会成为一名教师。“讨厌”为hate,分析句子结构可知,此处是who引导的定语从句,先行词是the boy,从句中作主语,从句的时间状语是as a child,故用一般过去时,hate的过去式hated。故填hated。 47.Silence 【解析】句意:你曾经听说过著名的名言“沉默是金吗”?分析句子结构可知空格处作主语,故填名词形式,silence“沉默”符合句意,首字母大写,故填Silence。 48.adventure 【解析】句意:他在书中与读者分享他的冒险经历。adventure experience“冒险经历”,在动词后作宾语,故填adventure。 49.experiences 【解析】句意:我们对他们的糟糕经历感到遗憾。experience意为“经历”时是可数名词,根据“their”可知,本句表达的不止一种经历,应该用复数形式。故填experiences。 50.humorous 【解析】句意:这部话剧是如此幽默以至于观众全程都在笑。根据中文提示可知,此处考查形容词humorous“幽默的”,作表语。故填humorous。 51.humorous 【解析】句意:他喜欢读幽默的故事。humorous“幽默的”,在句中作定语修饰stories,故填humorous。 52.As we all know/As is known to all/As everyone knows 【解析】句意:众所周知,水是世界上最重要的资源。众所周知:as we all know/as is known to all/as everyone knows;用as引导定语从句,故填as we all know/as is known to all/as everyone knows。 53.coat 【解析】句意:我父亲很生气,所以他穿上外套,一句话也没说就出去了。外套:coat,此处指“穿上他的外套”,应用名词单数。故填coat。 54.novels 【解析】句意:J.K.罗琳写的《哈利波特》是我最喜欢的小说之一。“小说”译为novel,one of后接复数形式novels。故填novels。 55.progress 【解析】句意:这个年轻人在本学期的英语学习中取得了很大的进步。progress“进步”,不可数名词,make great progress“取得很大进步”。 56.celebrated 【解析】句意:人们在2018年6月3日首次庆祝世界自行车日。根据汉语提示,celebrate“庆祝”,动词,时间状语“on 3 June 2018”是过去时间,celebrate用过去式celebrated。 57.pity 【解析】句意:真遗憾!昨天我到达电影院时,电影已经放映了10分钟。根据“What a”及汉语提示,“遗憾”为名词pity,为可数名词,a提示用单数形式,What a pity为固定感叹句型,表示“真遗憾”。 58.survey 【解析】句意:学校图书馆做了一项调查来找出学生们最喜欢哪些书。根据汉语提示可知,“调查”的英文是survey,前面有不定冠词a修饰,用名词单数形式。故填survey。 59.lead 【解析】句意:在这些队伍中,无锡队一度领先。根据汉语提示可知,lead“领先地位”,take the lead“领先”,固定短语。故填lead。 60.laziest 【解析】句意:Steve过去是他班上最懒惰的男孩,但现在他已经改变了。lazy“懒惰的”,形容词。根据“in his class”可知,三者及以上的比较应用形容词最高级。故填laziest。 61.Different sorts of 【解析】原句中“多样的”是关键词。different表示不同的,sorts of表示各类的;Different sorts of用来修饰experiences,对应中文“多样的”;短语置于句首,首字母大写,因此填Different sorts of。 62.public speaker 【解析】原句中“公开演说家”是关键词。public作形容词表示“公开的”,speaker表示“演说家”;public speaker对应中文“公开演说家”;不定冠词a后搭配单数名词短语,因此填public speaker。 63.made a fortune 【解析】原句中“赚了大钱”是关键词,对应固定短语make a fortune,句子讲述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,make变为made。故填made a fortune。 64.pilot 【解析】原句中“引航员”是关键词,英文单词为pilot,可数名词,空格前有不定冠词a,后应接可数名词的单数形式。 65.fixed their eyes on 【解析】原句中的“目光聚焦在……”是关键词,固定短语fix one’s eyes on表示把目光聚焦于,描述比赛场景用一般过去时,fix变为过去式fixed;everyone对应的形容词性物主代词用their,eyes表示目光,介词on引出聚焦对象。 66.passed down 【解析】原句中“把……传给”是关键词,pass sth down to sb,动作发生在过去,pass变为过去式passed。 67.humour 【解析】原句中“幽默”是关键词。定冠词the修饰名词,“幽默”用humour表达,是不可数名词。 68.with a spring in our step 【解析】原句中“迈着轻快的步子”是关键词,表示“迈着轻快的步子”的短语是with a spring in one’s step。本句主语为we,故one’s应改为our。 69.make a fortune 【解析】原句中“发大财”是关键词,对应的英文固定短语为“make a fortune”,意为“赚大钱、发大财”。本句为一般现在时,不定式“to”后接动词原形,故“make”用原形;“a fortune”为固定搭配中的名词短语。故填make;a;fortune。 70.carry/go on with 【解析】原句中“继续”是关键词,表示“继续”的短语是“carry on with”或者“go on with”。本句中情态动词“should”后接动词原形,故填carry/go;on;with。 71.go on 【解析】原句中“持续”是关键词,中文“持续”在英语中对应的常用短语是go on,will后接动词原形go。 72.pay back 【解析】原句中“把钱还给你”是关键词,英语中“还钱给某人”的常用短语是“pay sb. back”,will后接动词原形pay。 73.get tired 【解析】原句中“感到疲惫”是关键词,中文“感到疲惫”在英语中常用的表达是“get tired”,will后接动词原形get。 74.journalist brief 【解析】原句中“记者”和“简短的”是关键词,表示“记者”的名词是journalist,在句中作主语;表示“简短的”的形容词是brief,在句中作定语,修饰名词report。 75.public speaker 【解析】原句中“公众演讲者”是关键词,表示“公众演讲者”用public speaker。句中A后接单数可数名词。故填public;speaker。 76.make a fortune 【解析】原句中“一夜暴富”是关键词,中文“一夜暴富”指的是在短时间内获得大量财富。英语中表达“发财、致富、赚大钱”的常用固定搭配是make a fortune。句中cannot是情态动词,后接动词原形make。 77.public speaker 【解析】原句中“演讲者”是关键词。分析句子结构可知,空格处位于定冠词“The”后作句子的主语,且根据空后的谓语动词单三形式“has”可知,主语应用名词单数形式;“演讲者”英文表达为public speaker。 78.with a spring in her step 【解析】固定短语with a spring in her step意为“迈着轻快的步伐”,作伴随状语,契合句子中文句意。 79.made a fortune paid back 【解析】原句中“发财”和“还钱”是关键词,“发财”对应短语“make a fortune”,“还钱”对应短语“pay the money back”,且描述过去动作,故①填made a fortune,②填paid,③填back。 80.be particular about 【解析】原句中“太挑剔”是关键词,中文“对……挑剔”在英语中对应的固定搭配是“be particular about”,本句是否定祈使句,由“Do not”开头,其后必须接动词原形,因此be动词用原形be。 81.started 82.good 83.books 84.remember 85.filled 86.afraid 87.return 88.reading 89.popular 90.thousands 【导语】本文介绍了小型免费图书馆的起源:美国人Todd Bol为纪念母亲创立了它,倡导图书共享。这项创意慢慢风靡全球。 【解析】81.句意:一位名叫Todd Bol的美国人多年前创办了它。 原文前半句“Little Free Library is a little box with books for people to read.”介绍小免费图书馆是什么,本句点明“一个名叫Todd Bol的美国人多年前……它”,后文也交代这是一个最初由他发起的创意,再结合时间标志many years ago的一般过去时要求,将start变为过去式started,意为“创立、发起”。 82.句意:他认为这是纪念母亲的好方式。根据原文“ it was a…way to remember his mother.”,修饰名词way需要填入形容词,结合后文母亲是个友善、热爱读书的老师,能看出用这种纪念方式意义很好,直接选用词库的good即可精准表意。 83.句意:她是一名老师,拥有许多书籍。前文明确说明Todd的母亲是一名教师,结合后文反复提到的her books,能推断出她有大量藏书,many后面要接可数名词复数,因此将book变为复数books,完全贴合人物设定。 84.句意:母亲去世后,Todd决定用草坪上一个房屋造型的小木盒纪念她。原文前半句提到母亲去世后,Todd希望纪念母亲,搭配固定结构decide to do sth.,此处需要用动词原形,承接前文的way to remember his mother,直接选用词库的remember,意为“纪念”。 85.句意:盒子里装满了她的书。书应该被装满,本句描述这个小木屋形状的盒子,固定搭配be filled with意为“装满”,完全契合后文“盒子里放满母亲的藏书”的语境,是从词库fill变形为被动形式filled。 86.句意:你担心别人会把书拿走吗?这是邻居向Todd提出的疑问:“Are you…that others will take your books away?”,搭配固定结构be afraid that...表示“担心、恐怕“,填入词库的afraid,完全符合旁人对这种开放式共享模式的顾虑的语境。 87.句意:取走一本书;请归还一本书。原文盒子上的提示语是“Take a book; …a book, please.”,这是共享图书的对等规则,和祈使句Take a book并列需要用动词原形,选用词库的return意为“归还”,和后文的“任何人都可以借阅或者留下旧书”完全呼应。 88.句意:孩子们读书十分开心,还在那里交换书籍。原文描述很多孩子来图书馆,搭配固定结构have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很愉快”,孩子们来这里的核心行为是阅读书籍,因此将词库的read变为动名词reading,符合场景逻辑。 89.句意:很快这种很棒的图书共享形式在全世界流行起来。前文提到Todd没想到大家都很喜欢这个创意,之后这个图书共享的模式在全世界……,系动词became后面接形容词,选用词库的popular意为“流行的”,对应创意扩散到全球的结果。 90.句意:如今在澳大利亚、英国、意大利等国家有成千上万个小型免费图书馆。后文列举了澳大利亚、英国、意大利等多国都有这类图书馆,要描述数量极多的状态,用固定搭配thousands of意为“成千上万的”,将词库的thousand变为复数thousands,符合大范围数量描述的用法。 91.him 92.swept 93.to do 94.tired 95.proudly 96.When 97.passing 98.with 99.eyes 100.to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了淘气的男孩汤姆・索亚因逃学被波莉姨妈惩罚粉刷花园栅栏,他通过耍小聪明让其他男孩帮忙干活,最后还遇到了新来的女孩贝基的故事。 【解析】91.句意:汤姆难过地叹了口气,看着他需要粉刷的花园栅栏——因为逃学,波莉姨妈惩罚了他。空格处作“punished”的宾语,要用人称代词宾格形式him指代Tom。故填him。 92.句意:他来回挥动刷子,让这件事变得特别又有趣。文章整体叙述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,sweep的过去式是swept,在句中作谓语。故填swept。 93.句意:想干这活儿的人源源不断:每隔一会儿就有男孩过来——主动提出要做这份吸引人的工作。offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”,固定短语,因此用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 94.句意:当本累了的时候,比利・费希尔得到了机会。“was”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,tire的形容词形式tired意为“疲倦的”,用于修饰人,符合语境。故填tired。 95.句意:“都做完了,姨妈。”他骄傲地说。空格处修饰动词“said”,要用副词,proud的副词形式为proudly。故填proudly。 96.句意:当她发现栅栏被刷成白色时,她很惊讶。空格处缺少连词,结合语境,此处表示当波莉姨妈发现篱笆都被刷好时,when“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填When。 97.句意:当他经过杰夫家时,他看到了一个新来的女孩——一个有着蓝色眼睛和黄色长发的可爱女孩。“As”引导的时间状语从句中,结合“was”可知用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+现在分词”,pass的现在分词是passing。故填passing。 98.句意:当他经过杰夫家时,他看到了一个新来的女孩——一个有着蓝色眼睛和黄色长发的可爱女孩。根据“blue eyes and long yellow hair”可知,空格处表示“带有……”,介词with“具有,带有”,符合语境。故填with。 99.句意:他用偷偷摸摸的眼神崇拜着这个新天使。eye是可数名词,分析语境,此处指用鬼鬼祟祟的眼睛看着,指的是一双眼睛,要用eye的复数形式。故填eyes。 100.句意:她叫贝基,刚搬到汤姆的村子里。根据“moved ... Tom’s village”可知,这里指搬到某处,move to...“搬到……”,固定短语。故填to。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册
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Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册
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Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册
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