Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life! (复习讲义)英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册

2026-08-05
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小圈儿的英语角
进店逛逛

摘要:

该初中英语单元复习讲义围绕“多彩校园生活”主题,通过表格梳理学科、星期、校园设施等核心词汇,用思维导图呈现“主旨-细节”阅读结构与“开头引入-主体分述-结尾抒情”写作框架,结合语法规则表(可数名词复数变化、There be句型结构)构建知识脉络,清晰标注重难点分布与内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“即时小练+语法专项+综合应用”的分层练习设计,如补全对话训练出行方式询问句型(How do you go to...?),培养语言能力;思维导图引导扫读策略运用,提升思维品质。基础题夯实词汇语法,综合题(完形填空、短文填空)锻炼语用能力,助力不同层次学生提升,为教师精准教学提供系统支持。

内容正文:

Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life!(复习讲义) 复习要点 1.围绕“多彩校园生活”主题,掌握学科名称、时间表达、出行方式、校园设施、学生俱乐部、校园活动类核心词汇与固定短语,能得体完成课程询问、出行方式问答、失物招领等场景的口语交际。 2.掌握频率副词的含义、用法与句中位置,能正确使用“by+交通工具”结构表达出行方式,熟练运用特殊疑问句询问时间、方式、喜好等信息。 3.熟练掌握可数名词的复数变化规则,掌握There be句型的肯定、否定、疑问结构及主谓一致的就近原则。 4.能运用“主旨-细节”思维导图梳理文章结构,掌握scanning(扫读)的阅读策略;能围绕“我的校园生活”完成书面表达,掌握“开头引入-主体分述-结尾抒情”的写作结构。 复习重难点 重点:学科与校园设施类核心词汇;时间表达法;频率副词的用法;可数名词复数变化规则;There be句型的结构与主谓一致;询问出行方式、个人喜好的核心句型。 难点:可数名词复数的不规则变化;There be句型的就近原则与一般疑问句答语;scanning阅读策略的实际运用;写作中用“主旨-细节”结构有序介绍校园生活。 单元考点:单词、短语、句型 知识点1:学科类核心词汇 原句:a. biology b. Chinese c. math d. PE e. geography f. art g. history h. computer science(教材P38) 讲析:本单元核心学科词汇如下,所有学科名词首字母无需大写(语言类学科Chinese/English除外);对应核心名词 subject 意为“科目”。 英文单词 中文含义 biology 生物(学) Chinese 语文;汉语 math 数学 PE 体育 geography 地理(学) art 美术;艺术 history 历史 computer science 计算机科学 【即时小练】根据汉语提示写单词 1.My favorite ___________ (学科) is history. 2.We have a ___________ (生物) class on Wednesday. 【答案】1. subject 2. biology 【解析】第1题考查名词词义,“学科”对应subject;第2题考查学科类名词拼写,“生物”为biology。 知识点2:星期类核心词汇 原句: Wednesday(教材P38) 讲析:本单元核心星期词汇:Monday 星期一、Tuesday 星期二、Wednesday 星期三、Thursday 星期四、Friday 星期五。星期单词首字母必须大写;表达“在星期几”用介词on,如 on Wednesday。 【即时小练】单项选择 We have two PE classes ___________ Friday. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查时间介词辨析。表示在具体的星期几,固定用介词on。 知识点3:时间表达法 原句:The class begins at 8 o’clock. It’s ten twenty. It’s half past eleven. It’s a quarter to three.(教材P38) 讲析:英语时间表达分为两种常用方式: ① 顺读法:直接读“时+分”,如 ten twenty 十点二十分 ② 逆读法: 分钟≤30,用 past 表示“几点过几分”,如 half past eleven 十一点半(half 表示半小时) 分钟>30,用 to 表示“差几分到几点”,如 a quarter to three 两点四十五分(quarter 表示一刻钟/十五分钟) ③ 整点表达:基数词 + o’clock,如 eight o’clock 八点钟 【即时小练】英译汉 half past seven _________________________________ 【答案】七点半 【解析】本题考查时间逆读法。half表示半小时,past表示“过”,half past seven即七点半。 知识点4:What time 引导的特殊疑问句 原句:What time is it now? It’s eight o’clock.(教材P38) 讲析:What time...? 用于询问具体的时间点,意为“几点了?”,答语固定用“It’s + 时间.”。 辨析:what time 侧重询问具体时刻;when 可询问更宽泛的时间(日期、月份等)。 【即时小练】补全对话 — ___________ ___________ does the first class start? — It starts at 8:00 a.m. 【答案】What time 【解析】本题考查询问具体时刻的疑问词组。对精确的时间点提问用what time,句首首字母大写。 知识点5:It’s time for... 固定句型 原句:It’s time for our Chinese class.(教材P38) 讲析:It’s time for sth. 意为“到了做某事的时间了”,同义结构为 It’s time to do sth.,二者可相互转换。 例:It’s time for lunch. = It’s time to have lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。 【即时小练】改为同义句 It’s time for PE class. It’s time ___________ ___________ PE class. 【答案】to have 【解析】本题考查固定句型转换。It’s time for sth. 与 It’s time to do sth. 表意一致,均表示“到做某事的时间了”。 知识点6:favorite 的用法 原句:I like biology best. It’s my favorite subject.(教材P39) 讲析:favorite 可作形容词,意为“最喜欢的”,后接名词;也可作名词,意为“最喜欢的人/事物”。 同义结构:like...best = one’s favorite + 名词,均表示“最喜欢……”。 例:I like history best. = My favorite subject is history. 【即时小练】改为同义句 My favorite subject is English. I ___________ English ___________. 【答案】like; best 【解析】本题考查同义结构转换。表达“最喜欢”,可用 favorite 也可用 like...best。 知识点7:出行方式类核心短语 原句:Ways of coming to school: by underground, by bike, by plane, on foot, by car, by train, by ship, by bus, by boat(教材P40) 讲析:英语中表达出行方式有两类核心结构: ① by + 交通工具名词单数,中间不加任何冠词,如 by bus 乘公交车 ② 固定短语 on foot 步行,为固定搭配,不能替换为 by foot ③ 动词表达:take the + 交通工具,如 take the underground 乘地铁 【即时小练】单项选择 I usually go to school ___________ foot. A. by B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定介词短语。on foot是固定搭配,意为“步行”。 知识点8:频率副词的用法 原句:I usually come here on foot, sometimes by bike. I never come to school on foot. I often take the underground. I always come to school by bus.(教材P40) 讲析:频率副词用来表示动作发生的频率,按频率从高到低排序:always(总是) > usually(通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > seldom(很少) > never(从不)。 句中位置:放在 be 动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。 【即时小练】单项选择 She ___________ gets up early, so she is never late for school. A. never B. seldom C. always 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查频率副词词义辨析。根据“从不迟到”的语境可知她总是早起,always表示“总是”,符合句意。 知识点9:询问出行方式的句型 原句:How do you usually come to school? How about you, Xiao Ya?(教材P40) 讲析: 1. How do/does + 主语 + come/go to...? 用于询问出行方式,答语用“by+交通工具”或on foot等短语回答 2. How about...? = What about...? 意为“……怎么样?”,用于询问对方相同的情况,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 【即时小练】补全对话 — ___________ do you go to the park? — By bike. 【答案】How 【解析】本题考查询问出行方式的特殊疑问词。对方式、方法提问用疑问词how,句首首字母大写。 知识点10:校园设施类核心词汇 原句:Our school library. It is a new building with two floors. There is a beautiful teaching building. The playground is big. Next to the playground, there is a small garden.(教材P42) 讲析:核心校园设施词汇如下: 英文单词/短语 中文含义 library 图书馆 building 建筑物;楼房 teaching building 教学楼 playground 操场 garden 花园 classroom 教室 hall 礼堂;大厅 【即时小练】根据汉语写单词 We often play basketball on the ___________________ (操场). 【答案】playground 【解析】本题考查校园设施类名词拼写。playground意为“操场”,on the playground为固定搭配。 知识点11:校园俱乐部类表达 原句:English club, art club, swimming club, music club(教材P43) 讲析:club 意为“俱乐部;社团”,“……俱乐部”用“名词 + club”结构;表示“加入俱乐部”用动词 join,如 join the art club。 拓展俱乐部活动:watch English films 看英文电影,sing English songs 唱英文歌,put on English plays 上演英文戏剧 【即时小练】补全句子 I want to ___________ (加入) the music club. 【答案】join 【解析】本题考查动词词义。join表示“加入(团体、俱乐部等组织)”,后接俱乐部类名词。 知识点12:校园生活核心动词短语 原句:On the morning of every Monday, we raise the national flag. We start the first class at 8:00 a.m.(教材P44) 讲析:本单元核心校园活动短语: raise the national flag 升国旗 start class 开始上课 have...class 上……课 on the playground 在操场上 after school 放学后 【即时小练】完成句子 We ___________ ___________ ___________ (升国旗) every Monday morning. 【答案】raise the national flag 【解析】本题考查固定动词短语。raise the national flag意为“升国旗”。 知识点13:make friends 固定短语 原句:We can make friends with other students there.(教材P44) 讲析:make friends with sb. 是固定搭配,意为“和某人交朋友”,friend 通常用复数形式。 【即时小练】单项选择 I want to make friends ___________ you. A. to B. with C. for 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。make friends with sb. 为固定短语,表示“和某人交朋友”。 知识点14:enjoy 的用法 原句:I enjoy singing and playing the guitar in the music club.(教材P44) 讲析:enjoy 作动词,意为“享受;喜爱”,后可接名词、代词;接动词时必须用动词-ing形式,即 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 【即时小练】用所给词的适当形式填空 I enjoy ___________ (read) in the school library. 【答案】reading 【解析】本题考查enjoy的固定用法。enjoy后接动词时需用-ing形式,即enjoy doing sth.。 知识点15:核心动词短语辨析 原句:raise his hand, play basketball, enjoy playing the guitar, make friends with...(教材P45) 讲析:本单元高频动词短语: raise one’s hand 举手 answer questions 回答问题 play basketball 打篮球 take photos 拍照 do sports 做运动 【即时小练】补全句子 If you have questions, you can ___________ ___________ ___________. 【答案】raise your hand 【解析】本题考查固定短语。raise one’s hand意为“举手”,主语对应you,物主代词用your。 知识点16:失物招领交际用语 原句:Can I help you? I can’t find my schoolbag. What’s your name, please? What color is your schoolbag?(教材P48) 讲析:失物招领场景核心交际句型: a.服务开头语:Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? b.描述丢失:I can’t find my... 我找不到我的……了 c.询问信息:What color is it? 它是什么颜色的? What’s in it? 里面有什么? 【即时小练】补全对话 — ___________ I help you? — Yes, I can’t find my pencil box. 【答案】Can 【解析】本题考查失物招领场景的交际用语。Can I help you? 是服务类场景的常用开头。 知识点17:name card 核心短语 原句:There is a name card and a ping-pong ball in it.(教材P48) 讲析:name card 意为“名片;姓名卡”,是校园失物招领中的常见物品;a ping-pong ball 意为“乒乓球”。 【即时小练】翻译短语 一张姓名卡 _____________________ 【答案】a name card 【解析】本题考查固定名词短语。name card表示“姓名卡、名片”。 知识点18:take part in 固定短语 原句:take part in club activities(教材P49) 讲析:take part in 意为“参加(活动、比赛等)”,后接群众性活动、会议等。 辨析:join 后接团体、组织、俱乐部;take part in 后接具体活动。 【即时小练】单项选择 We often ___________ after-school activities. A. join B. take part in C. take 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。参加具体的活动用take part in,join后接团体、组织类名词。 知识点19:put on 固定短语 原句:put on English plays(教材P43) 讲析:put on 意为“上演;举办”,还可表示“穿上”,强调穿的动作。 例:put on a play 上演一出戏剧;put on your coat 穿上你的外套 【即时小练】补全句子 We will ___________ ___________ an English party next week. 【答案】put on 【解析】本题考查固定短语。put on表示“举办、上演”,符合句意。 知识点20:a lot of / lots of 固定短语 原句:there are lots of clubs in our school(教材P51) 讲析:a lot of = lots of,意为“许多;大量”,既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。 辨析:a lot 意为“很;非常”,用来修饰动词,放在动词后面。 【即时小练】单项选择 There are ___________ books in the library. A. a lot B. lots of C. lot of 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查短语辨析。lots of可修饰可数名词复数books,符合句意;a lot用于修饰动词。 知识点21:web page 核心短语 原句:Design a web page of your school.(教材P51) 讲析:web page 意为“网页”,design a web page 即“设计网页”;本单元项目任务为设计校园网页,核心板块包括学校概况、开设学科、师生介绍、校园俱乐部等。 【即时小练】翻译短语 设计一个网页_________________________ 【答案】design a web page 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。design作动词表示“设计”,web page表示“网页”。 知识点22:find out 固定短语 原句:Welcome to find out more about our school!(教材P51) 讲析:find out 意为“查明;弄清楚”,指经过调查、询问、研究后搞清楚某事;find 意为“找到”,强调寻找的结果。 【即时小练】单项选择 Let’s go and ___________ when the meeting begins. A. find out B. look for C. find 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查短语辨析。find out表示“查明、弄清楚”,符合“查明会议开始时间”的语境。 单元语法一:可数名词的复数 1. 定义 名词按是否可数可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词可以用数目直接计算,有单数和复数两种形式;表示一个时用单数,两个及以上用复数。 2. 复数规则变化表 变化规则 单数例词 复数形式 一般情况直接加-s book, student books, students 以s, x, ch, sh结尾,加-es box, watch, bus boxes, watches, buses 辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es country, baby countries, babies 以f/fe结尾,变f/fe为v加-es knife, leaf knives, leaves 以o结尾,有生命加-es;无生命加-s tomato, photo tomatoes, photos 3. 常见不规则变化 元音变化:man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth 词尾变化:child→children 单复数同形:sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese 集合名词:people, police 本身表示复数含义,谓语动词用复数 4. 易错提醒 不可数名词(water, milk, bread等)没有复数形式,不能直接加-s。 名词前有many, few, a few, 数词等修饰时,必须用复数形式。 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加-s,如 boy→boys。 【语法小练】写出下列名词的复数形式 1.class → ___________ 【答案】classes 【解析】本题考查可数名词复数变化。class以s结尾,变复数加-es。 2.tomato → ___________ 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】本题考查可数名词复数变化。tomato是有生命的以o结尾的名词,变复数加-es。 3.child → ___________ 【答案】children 【解析】本题考查可数名词不规则变化。child的复数为特殊变形children。 4.sheep → ___________ 【答案】sheep 【解析】本题考查可数名词单复数同形。sheep单复数形式一致。 单元语法二:There be 句型 1. 基本概念 There be 句型表示“某地存在有某物/某人”,强调“存在关系”;结构为“There be + 名词 + 地点状语”。 2. 完整句式结构 句式 单数/不可数名词 复数名词 肯定句 There is... There are... 否定句 There is not (isn’t)... There are not (aren’t)... 一般疑问句 Is there...? Are there...? 肯定回答 Yes, there is. Yes, there are. 否定回答 No, there isn’t. No, there aren’t. 3. 核心原则:就近原则 当句中有多个并列名词时,be动词的形式由离它最近的那个名词的单复数决定。 例:There is a pen and two rulers on the desk. (最近的a pen是单数,用is) 例:There are two rulers and a pen on the desk. (最近的two rulers是复数,用are) 4. 特殊疑问句 对数量提问:How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点? 对事物提问:What’s + 地点? (默认用单数is提问) 5. 易错提醒 区分 there be 与 have/has:there be 表示“某地存在某物”;have/has 表示“某人拥有某物”,二者不能混用。 肯定句中用some,否定句和疑问句中some要改为any。 反意疑问句中,附加问句仍用there。 【语法小练】按要求完成句子 1.There is a library in our school.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — ___________ ___________ a library in your school? — No, ___________ ___________. 【答案】Is there; there isn’t 【解析】本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句。含be动词的句子变疑问句将be动词提至句首;否定回答用there isn’t。 2.There are some books on the desk.(改为否定句) There ___________ ___________ books on the desk. 【答案】aren’t any 【解析】本题考查there be句型的否定句。be动词后加not,同时some变为any。 3.There are fifty students in our class.(对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ students are there in your class? 【答案】How many 【解析】本题考查there be句型的特殊疑问句。对可数名词的数量提问用how many。 (建议时间:40分钟) 一、根据句意及提示完成单词 1.My favorite s___________ is English. 【答案】subject 【解析】句意:我最喜欢的学科是英语。本题考查学科类名词,结合首字母s提示填subject。 2.It’s half p___________ seven now. It’s time for class. 【答案】past 【解析】句意:现在七点半了,到上课时间了。本题考查时间表达,half past...表示“几点半”。 3.I usually go to school by b___________. It’s fast. 【答案】bus / bike 【解析】句意:我通常乘公交车/骑自行车上学,很快。本题考查出行方式短语,by+交通工具,结合首字母b可填bus或bike。 4.I s___________ go to school by car. I usually take the underground. 【答案】seldom 【解析】句意:我很少坐汽车上学,我通常乘地铁。本题考查频率副词,seldom表示“很少”,符合语境。 5.There are many books in the school l___________. 【答案】library 【解析】句意:学校图书馆里有很多书。本题考查校园设施名词,library表示“图书馆”。 6.How many ___________ (knife) are there in the box? 【答案】knives 【解析】句意:盒子里有多少把刀?本题考查可数名词复数,how many后接可数名词复数,knife的复数为knives。 7.I want to j___________ the art club because I like drawing. 【答案】join 【解析】句意:我想加入美术俱乐部,因为我喜欢画画。本题考查动词词义,join表示“加入(俱乐部)”。 8.We often r___________ the national flag on Monday morning. 【答案】raise 【解析】句意:我们经常在周一早上升国旗。本题考查固定短语raise the national flag,raise表示“升起”。 9.I can’t find my schoolbag. I need to go to the lost and f___________ office. 【答案】found 【解析】句意:我找不到我的书包了,我需要去失物招领处。本题考查固定短语lost and found,表示“失物招领”。 10.My school life is very c___________. I have many things to do every day. 【答案】colorful 【解析】句意:我的校园生活非常丰富多彩,我每天都有很多事做。本题考查形容词词义,colorful表示“丰富多彩的”,贴合单元主题。 二、完成句子 11.我们下午有两节数学课。 We have two ___________ ___________ in the afternoon. 【答案】math classes 【解析】句意:我们下午有两节数学课。本题考查学科名词与名词复数,math class表示“数学课”,two后接复数形式math classes。 12.你通常怎样去上学? ___________ do you usually go to school? 【答案】How 【解析】句意:你通常怎样去上学?本题考查询问出行方式的特殊疑问词,对方式提问用how,句首大写。 13.我们学校有一个大操场。 ___________ ___________ a big playground in our school. 【答案】There is 【解析】句意:我们学校有一个大操场。本题考查there be句型,后面的名词a big playground是单数,be动词用is。 14.放学后我喜欢和朋友们打篮球。 I like to ___________ ___________ with my friends after school. 【答案】play basketball 【解析】句意:放学后我喜欢和朋友们打篮球。本题考查固定动词短语play basketball,表示“打篮球”。 15.There are some clubs in our school.(改为一般疑问句) ___________ there ___________ clubs in your school? 【答案】Are; any 【解析】句意:你们学校有一些俱乐部吗?本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句,are提至句首,some变为any。 16.I go to school on foot.(对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ you go to school? 【答案】How do 【解析】句意:你怎样去上学?本题考查对出行方式提问,用疑问词how,主语为you,借助助动词do。 17.My favorite subject is PE.(改为同义句) I ___________ PE ___________. 【答案】like; best 【解析】句意:我最喜欢体育。本题考查同义结构转换,favorite与like...best均表示“最喜欢”。 18.It’s ten thirty now.(改为同义句) It’s ___________ ___________ ten now. 【答案】half past 【解析】句意:现在十点半。本题考查时间表达的同义转换,ten thirty = half past ten。 19.time, what, it, is (?) _______________________________________ 【答案】What time is it? 【解析】句意:几点了?本题考查询问时间的特殊疑问句,结构为疑问词组what time + 一般疑问句语序。 20.there, a, garden, is, playground, the, next, to (.) _______________________________________ 【答案】There is a garden next to the playground. 【解析】句意:操场旁边有一个花园。本题考查there be句型的陈述句语序,next to为固定短语,表示“紧邻”。 三、完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Monday afternoon. Amy comes home from 21 . Mom asks, “How is your day, Amy?” “It’s not good, Mom, math is always 22 for me and math classes are not interesting,” answers Amy. “I see. Now, I need some food 23 dinner, what about going to Mr. Green’s food shop with 24 ?” asks Mom. “OK.” answers Amy. At the food shop, Mom asks, “Amy, we need 3 kg of 25 and 4 bottles of juice. Can you get them?” “Sure,” Amy answers and goes to get them. There are many kinds of 26 at the shop and they all look very nice. Amy finds the tomatoes and juice in a short time. She 27 the prices and reads, “Tomatoes are 7 yuan for 1 kg and juice is 15 yuan for two bottles.” Mom asks, “How much are they?” “51 yuan!” answers Amy. “Yes, Amy, math can be easy 28 it’s helpful. It’s a part of our 29 .” says Mom. “I see. I’m happy to take an interesting 30 class,” says Amy. 21. A. park B. school C. hospital 22. A. old B. colorful C. hard 23. A. for B. with C. about 24. A. her B. me C. it 25. A. water B. books C. tomatoes 26. A. books B. food C. people 27. A. looks at B. puts on C. cleans up 28. A. because B. but C. and 29. A. way B. job C. life 30. A. geography B. math C. science 【答案】 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【导语】本文讲述艾米觉得数学难,妈妈带她购物并通过计算让她明白数学有用且是生活一部分,艾米改变了对数学看法。 【详解】21. 句意:艾米从学校回家。 根据后文“math classes”(数学课),可知是从学校回家。根据语境,学生下午回家通常源自学校。 22. 句意:“不太好,妈妈。数学对我来说总是很难,而且数学课也没什么意思。” 艾米回答道。 根据“It’s not good”及“not interesting”,可知觉得难。根据语境,心情不好通常因为觉得困难。 23. 句意:“我明白了。现在,我需要准备晚饭的食材,和我一起去格林先生的食品店怎么样?” 妈妈问。 根据“food...dinner”,可知表示目的,用for。根据语境,for dinner是固定搭配,意为“作为晚餐”。 24. 句意:“我明白了。现在,我需要准备晚饭的食材,和我一起去格林先生的食品店怎么样?” 妈妈问。 根据“asks Mom”,妈妈邀请艾米和自己去,用me。根据语境,说话人邀请对方和自己一起。 25. 句意:在食品店里,妈妈说:“艾米,我们需要3公斤西红柿和4瓶果汁,你能去拿一下吗?” 根据后文“Amy finds the tomatoes”,可知买的是西红柿。根据语境,前后文物品需一致。 26. 句意:店里有各种各样的食品,看起来都很不错。 根据“At the food shop”,可知是食物。根据语境,食品店主要售卖食物。其他选项不符合店铺类型。 27. 句意:她看了看价格,念道:“西红柿每公斤7元,果汁两瓶15元。” 根据“the prices”,可知是看价格。根据语境,了解价格需要看。其他选项动作与价格不搭配。 28. 句意:“你看,艾米,数学其实可以很简单,而且很有用。它是我们生活的一部分。” 妈妈说。 根据前后句意顺承,可知用and。根据语境,两句均为正面评价,表并列关系。其他选项逻辑关系不通。 29. 句意:“你看,艾米,数学其实可以很简单,而且很有用。它是我们生活的一部分。” 妈妈说。 根据购物场景,可知数学是生活的一部分。根据语境,数学应用于日常生活方方面面。其他选项范围过窄。 30. 句意:“我懂了。我很乐意上一节有趣的数学课了。” 艾米说。 根据全文围绕数学展开,可知是数学课。根据语境,艾米改变了对数学的态度。 四、阅读理解 My name is Yao Liming. I live in Fujian with my parents. Do you want to know something about my school and school life? My school is big and beautiful. There is a new playground. Students like to play on it. There is a small garden near it. You can see beautiful flowers there. There are three teaching buildings in my school. My classroom is in No. 1 Teaching Building. There is a big whiteboard on the wall in my classroom. Teachers usually write or draw on it in class. We have seven classes every school day. The teachers are all very kind to us. There are many activities in school clubs after school. They are interesting. We usually take part in them. We love our school and enjoy our school life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer lead into (引入) the topic ‘my school and my school life”. A. By using a thinking map. B. By asking a question. C. By telling an interesting story. D. By making a survey (调查) . 32. What does “it” in “Students like to play on it.” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代) ? A. The school. B. The classroom. C. No. 1 Teaching Building. D. The new playground. 33. What does the underlined word “whiteboard” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 海报 B. 灯笼 C. 地图 D. 白板 34. What is Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly about? A. Yao Liming’s school. B. Yao Liming’s after-school activities. C. Clubs in Yao Liming’s school. D. Yao Liming’s favorite subjects. 35. In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A. Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends! B. Unit 2 Meet My Family! C. Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life D. Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【导语】本文主要讲了作者姚黎明介绍自己的学校环境、教室设施以及校园课程和课后活动,展现丰富多彩的校园生活。 【详解】31. 第一段“Do you want to know something about my school and school life?”通过问句引出校园生活话题。 32. 第二段提到“There is a new playground. Students like to play on it.”,有一个新的操场,学生们喜欢在那里玩耍。it指代前文的新操场。 33. 第二段提到“There is a big whiteboard on the wall in my classroom. Teachers usually write or draw on it in class”,上课供老师书写绘画的是白板。 34. 第二段依次介绍学校整体、新操场、小花园、教学楼与教室,段落核心是介绍姚黎明的学校。 35. 全文围绕校园、校园生活展开,匹配单元标题Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life。 五、短文填空 I am a middle school student. Look! This is my school—No.8 Middle School. I want to tell you about my class. There 36 (be) 50 students in my class. My classroom is on the 37 (one) floor. It’s big and clean. Our English teacher is Mrs. Zhang. Her English is very 38 (well). She is kind 39 nice. Mr. Li is our Chinese teacher. He always makes our Chinese classes very 40 (interest). So we all like 41 (he) very much. Lin Tao is our monitor (班长). He 42 (study) hard and he is also very helpful. He often helps us with our study. I have 43 good friend in my class. She is from America and her name is Susan. We like 44 (do) homework (作业) together at my home after school. On weekends we go to the park and do some 45 (sport). We always have a good time. 36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.__________ 40.__________ 41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________ 【答案】 36. are 37. first 38. good 39. and 40. interesting 41. him 42. studies 43. a 44. doing 45. sports 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者所在的中学班级情况,包括班级人数、教室位置、各科老师以及同学之间的关系,展现了作者对班级生活的热爱。 【详解】36. 句意:我班上有50名学生。主语“50 students”为复数,且描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,故be动词用are。 37. 句意:我的教室在一楼。表示“在几楼”应用序数词,one的序数词形式为first。 38. 句意:她的英语非常好。系动词is后需要形容词作表语,well作形容词仅表示“身体好”,形容事物好用形容词good。 39. 句意:她和蔼又善良。“kind”和“nice”是并列关系,用并列连词and连接。 40. 句意:他总是让我们的语文课非常有趣。“make +宾语+形容词”表示“使……怎么样”,interest的形容词形式为interesting,表示“有趣的”,修饰物。 41. 句意:所以我们都非常喜欢他。动词“like”后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格为him。 42. 句意:他学习努力,也非常乐于助人。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式studies。 43. 句意:我在班上有一个好朋友。泛指“一个好朋友”,且“good”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。 44. 句意:我们喜欢放学后一起在我家做作业。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事(习惯性)”,故填动名词doing。 45. 句意:在周末我们去公园做一些运动。do some sports为固定搭配,表示“做运动”,sport常用复数形式表示运动项目。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 / 27 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life!(复习讲义) 复习要点 1.围绕“多彩校园生活”主题,掌握学科名称、时间表达、出行方式、校园设施、学生俱乐部、校园活动类核心词汇与固定短语,能得体完成课程询问、出行方式问答、失物招领等场景的口语交际。 2.掌握频率副词的含义、用法与句中位置,能正确使用“by+交通工具”结构表达出行方式,熟练运用特殊疑问句询问时间、方式、喜好等信息。 3.熟练掌握可数名词的复数变化规则,掌握There be句型的肯定、否定、疑问结构及主谓一致的就近原则。 4.能运用“主旨-细节”思维导图梳理文章结构,掌握scanning(扫读)的阅读策略;能围绕“我的校园生活”完成书面表达,掌握“开头引入-主体分述-结尾抒情”的写作结构。 复习重难点 重点:学科与校园设施类核心词汇;时间表达法;频率副词的用法;可数名词复数变化规则;There be句型的结构与主谓一致;询问出行方式、个人喜好的核心句型。 难点:可数名词复数的不规则变化;There be句型的就近原则与一般疑问句答语;scanning阅读策略的实际运用;写作中用“主旨-细节”结构有序介绍校园生活。 单元考点:单词、短语、句型 知识点1:学科类核心词汇 原句:a. biology b. Chinese c. math d. PE e. geography f. art g. history h. computer science(教材P38) 讲析:本单元核心学科词汇如下,所有学科名词首字母无需大写(语言类学科Chinese/English除外);对应核心名词 subject 意为“科目”。 英文单词 中文含义 biology 生物(学) Chinese 语文;汉语 math 数学 PE 体育 geography 地理(学) art 美术;艺术 history 历史 computer science 计算机科学 【即时小练】根据汉语提示写单词 1.My favorite ___________ (学科) is history. 2.We have a ___________ (生物) class on Wednesday. 知识点2:星期类核心词汇 原句: Wednesday(教材P38) 讲析:本单元核心星期词汇:Monday 星期一、Tuesday 星期二、Wednesday 星期三、Thursday 星期四、Friday 星期五。星期单词首字母必须大写;表达“在星期几”用介词on,如 on Wednesday。 【即时小练】单项选择 We have two PE classes ___________ Friday. A. in B. on C. at 知识点3:时间表达法 原句:The class begins at 8 o’clock. It’s ten twenty. It’s half past eleven. It’s a quarter to three.(教材P38) 讲析:英语时间表达分为两种常用方式: ① 顺读法:直接读“时+分”,如 ten twenty 十点二十分 ② 逆读法: 分钟≤30,用 past 表示“几点过几分”,如 half past eleven 十一点半(half 表示半小时) 分钟>30,用 to 表示“差几分到几点”,如 a quarter to three 两点四十五分(quarter 表示一刻钟/十五分钟) ③ 整点表达:基数词 + o’clock,如 eight o’clock 八点钟 【即时小练】英译汉 half past seven _________________________________ 知识点4:What time 引导的特殊疑问句 原句:What time is it now? It’s eight o’clock.(教材P38) 讲析:What time...? 用于询问具体的时间点,意为“几点了?”,答语固定用“It’s + 时间.”。 辨析:what time 侧重询问具体时刻;when 可询问更宽泛的时间(日期、月份等)。 【即时小练】补全对话 — ___________ ___________ does the first class start? — It starts at 8:00 a.m. 知识点5:It’s time for... 固定句型 原句:It’s time for our Chinese class.(教材P38) 讲析:It’s time for sth. 意为“到了做某事的时间了”,同义结构为 It’s time to do sth.,二者可相互转换。 例:It’s time for lunch. = It’s time to have lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。 【即时小练】改为同义句 It’s time for PE class. It’s time ___________ ___________ PE class. 知识点6:favorite 的用法 原句:I like biology best. It’s my favorite subject.(教材P39) 讲析:favorite 可作形容词,意为“最喜欢的”,后接名词;也可作名词,意为“最喜欢的人/事物”。 同义结构:like...best = one’s favorite + 名词,均表示“最喜欢……”。 例:I like history best. = My favorite subject is history. 【即时小练】改为同义句 My favorite subject is English. I ___________ English ___________. 知识点7:出行方式类核心短语 原句:Ways of coming to school: by underground, by bike, by plane, on foot, by car, by train, by ship, by bus, by boat(教材P40) 讲析:英语中表达出行方式有两类核心结构: ① by + 交通工具名词单数,中间不加任何冠词,如 by bus 乘公交车 ② 固定短语 on foot 步行,为固定搭配,不能替换为 by foot ③ 动词表达:take the + 交通工具,如 take the underground 乘地铁 【即时小练】单项选择 I usually go to school ___________ foot. A. by B. on C. in 知识点8:频率副词的用法 原句:I usually come here on foot, sometimes by bike. I never come to school on foot. I often take the underground. I always come to school by bus.(教材P40) 讲析:频率副词用来表示动作发生的频率,按频率从高到低排序:always(总是) > usually(通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > seldom(很少) > never(从不)。 句中位置:放在 be 动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。 【即时小练】单项选择 She ___________ gets up early, so she is never late for school. A. never B. seldom C. always 知识点9:询问出行方式的句型 原句:How do you usually come to school? How about you, Xiao Ya?(教材P40) 讲析: 1. How do/does + 主语 + come/go to...? 用于询问出行方式,答语用“by+交通工具”或on foot等短语回答 2. How about...? = What about...? 意为“……怎么样?”,用于询问对方相同的情况,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 【即时小练】补全对话 — ___________ do you go to the park? — By bike. 知识点10:校园设施类核心词汇 原句:Our school library. It is a new building with two floors. There is a beautiful teaching building. The playground is big. Next to the playground, there is a small garden.(教材P42) 讲析:核心校园设施词汇如下: 英文单词/短语 中文含义 library 图书馆 building 建筑物;楼房 teaching building 教学楼 playground 操场 garden 花园 classroom 教室 hall 礼堂;大厅 【即时小练】根据汉语写单词 We often play basketball on the ___________________ (操场). 知识点11:校园俱乐部类表达 原句:English club, art club, swimming club, music club(教材P43) 讲析:club 意为“俱乐部;社团”,“……俱乐部”用“名词 + club”结构;表示“加入俱乐部”用动词 join,如 join the art club。 拓展俱乐部活动:watch English films 看英文电影,sing English songs 唱英文歌,put on English plays 上演英文戏剧 【即时小练】补全句子 I want to ___________ (加入) the music club. 知识点12:校园生活核心动词短语 原句:On the morning of every Monday, we raise the national flag. We start the first class at 8:00 a.m.(教材P44) 讲析:本单元核心校园活动短语: raise the national flag 升国旗 start class 开始上课 have...class 上……课 on the playground 在操场上 after school 放学后 【即时小练】完成句子 We ___________ ___________ ___________ (升国旗) every Monday morning. 知识点13:make friends 固定短语 原句:We can make friends with other students there.(教材P44) 讲析:make friends with sb. 是固定搭配,意为“和某人交朋友”,friend 通常用复数形式。 【即时小练】单项选择 I want to make friends ___________ you. A. to B. with C. for 知识点14:enjoy 的用法 原句:I enjoy singing and playing the guitar in the music club.(教材P44) 讲析:enjoy 作动词,意为“享受;喜爱”,后可接名词、代词;接动词时必须用动词-ing形式,即 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 【即时小练】用所给词的适当形式填空 I enjoy ___________ (read) in the school library. 知识点15:核心动词短语辨析 原句:raise his hand, play basketball, enjoy playing the guitar, make friends with...(教材P45) 讲析:本单元高频动词短语: raise one’s hand 举手 answer questions 回答问题 play basketball 打篮球 take photos 拍照 do sports 做运动 【即时小练】补全句子 If you have questions, you can ___________ ___________ ___________. 知识点16:失物招领交际用语 原句:Can I help you? I can’t find my schoolbag. What’s your name, please? What color is your schoolbag?(教材P48) 讲析:失物招领场景核心交际句型: a.服务开头语:Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? b.描述丢失:I can’t find my... 我找不到我的……了 c.询问信息:What color is it? 它是什么颜色的? What’s in it? 里面有什么? 【即时小练】补全对话 — ___________ I help you? — Yes, I can’t find my pencil box. 知识点17:name card 核心短语 原句:There is a name card and a ping-pong ball in it.(教材P48) 讲析:name card 意为“名片;姓名卡”,是校园失物招领中的常见物品;a ping-pong ball 意为“乒乓球”。 【即时小练】翻译短语 一张姓名卡 _____________________ 知识点18:take part in 固定短语 原句:take part in club activities(教材P49) 讲析:take part in 意为“参加(活动、比赛等)”,后接群众性活动、会议等。 辨析:join 后接团体、组织、俱乐部;take part in 后接具体活动。 【即时小练】单项选择 We often ___________ after-school activities. A. join B. take part in C. take 知识点19:put on 固定短语 原句:put on English plays(教材P43) 讲析:put on 意为“上演;举办”,还可表示“穿上”,强调穿的动作。 例:put on a play 上演一出戏剧;put on your coat 穿上你的外套 【即时小练】补全句子 We will ___________ ___________ an English party next week. 知识点20:a lot of / lots of 固定短语 原句:there are lots of clubs in our school(教材P51) 讲析:a lot of = lots of,意为“许多;大量”,既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。 辨析:a lot 意为“很;非常”,用来修饰动词,放在动词后面。 【即时小练】单项选择 There are ___________ books in the library. A. a lot B. lots of C. lot of 知识点21:web page 核心短语 原句:Design a web page of your school.(教材P51) 讲析:web page 意为“网页”,design a web page 即“设计网页”;本单元项目任务为设计校园网页,核心板块包括学校概况、开设学科、师生介绍、校园俱乐部等。 【即时小练】翻译短语 设计一个网页_________________________ 知识点22:find out 固定短语 原句:Welcome to find out more about our school!(教材P51) 讲析:find out 意为“查明;弄清楚”,指经过调查、询问、研究后搞清楚某事;find 意为“找到”,强调寻找的结果。 【即时小练】单项选择 Let’s go and ___________ when the meeting begins. A. find out B. look for C. find 单元语法一:可数名词的复数 1. 定义 名词按是否可数可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词可以用数目直接计算,有单数和复数两种形式;表示一个时用单数,两个及以上用复数。 2. 复数规则变化表 变化规则 单数例词 复数形式 一般情况直接加-s book, student books, students 以s, x, ch, sh结尾,加-es box, watch, bus boxes, watches, buses 辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es country, baby countries, babies 以f/fe结尾,变f/fe为v加-es knife, leaf knives, leaves 以o结尾,有生命加-es;无生命加-s tomato, photo tomatoes, photos 3. 常见不规则变化 元音变化:man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth 词尾变化:child→children 单复数同形:sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese 集合名词:people, police 本身表示复数含义,谓语动词用复数 4. 易错提醒 不可数名词(water, milk, bread等)没有复数形式,不能直接加-s。 名词前有many, few, a few, 数词等修饰时,必须用复数形式。 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加-s,如 boy→boys。 【语法小练】写出下列名词的复数形式 1.class → ___________ 2.tomato → ___________ 3.child → ___________ 4.sheep → ___________ 单元语法二:There be 句型 1. 基本概念 There be 句型表示“某地存在有某物/某人”,强调“存在关系”;结构为“There be + 名词 + 地点状语”。 2. 完整句式结构 句式 单数/不可数名词 复数名词 肯定句 There is... There are... 否定句 There is not (isn’t)... There are not (aren’t)... 一般疑问句 Is there...? Are there...? 肯定回答 Yes, there is. Yes, there are. 否定回答 No, there isn’t. No, there aren’t. 3. 核心原则:就近原则 当句中有多个并列名词时,be动词的形式由离它最近的那个名词的单复数决定。 例:There is a pen and two rulers on the desk. (最近的a pen是单数,用is) 例:There are two rulers and a pen on the desk. (最近的two rulers是复数,用are) 4. 特殊疑问句 对数量提问:How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点? 对事物提问:What’s + 地点? (默认用单数is提问) 5. 易错提醒 区分 there be 与 have/has:there be 表示“某地存在某物”;have/has 表示“某人拥有某物”,二者不能混用。 肯定句中用some,否定句和疑问句中some要改为any。 反意疑问句中,附加问句仍用there。 【语法小练】按要求完成句子 1.There is a library in our school.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — ___________ ___________ a library in your school? — No, ___________ ___________. 2.There are some books on the desk.(改为否定句) There ___________ ___________ books on the desk. 3.There are fifty students in our class.(对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ students are there in your class? (建议时间:40分钟) 一、根据句意及提示完成单词 1.My favorite s___________ is English. 2.It’s half p___________ seven now. It’s time for class. 3.I usually go to school by b___________. It’s fast. 4.I s___________ go to school by car. I usually take the underground. 5.There are many books in the school l___________. 6.How many ___________ (knife) are there in the box? 7.I want to j___________ the art club because I like drawing. 8.We often r___________ the national flag on Monday morning. 9.I can’t find my schoolbag. I need to go to the lost and f___________ office. 10.My school life is very c___________. I have many things to do every day. 二、完成句子 11.我们下午有两节数学课。 We have two ___________ ___________ in the afternoon. 12.你通常怎样去上学? ___________ do you usually go to school? 13.我们学校有一个大操场。 ___________ ___________ a big playground in our school. 14.放学后我喜欢和朋友们打篮球。 I like to ___________ ___________ with my friends after school. 15.There are some clubs in our school.(改为一般疑问句) ___________ there ___________ clubs in your school? 16.I go to school on foot.(对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ you go to school? 17.My favorite subject is PE.(改为同义句) I ___________ PE ___________. 18.It’s ten thirty now.(改为同义句) It’s ___________ ___________ ten now. 19.time, what, it, is (?) _______________________________________ 20.there, a, garden, is, playground, the, next, to (.) _______________________________________ 三、完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Monday afternoon. Amy comes home from 21 . Mom asks, “How is your day, Amy?” “It’s not good, Mom, math is always 22 for me and math classes are not interesting,” answers Amy. “I see. Now, I need some food 23 dinner, what about going to Mr. Green’s food shop with 24 ?” asks Mom. “OK.” answers Amy. At the food shop, Mom asks, “Amy, we need 3 kg of 25 and 4 bottles of juice. Can you get them?” “Sure,” Amy answers and goes to get them. There are many kinds of 26 at the shop and they all look very nice. Amy finds the tomatoes and juice in a short time. She 27 the prices and reads, “Tomatoes are 7 yuan for 1 kg and juice is 15 yuan for two bottles.” Mom asks, “How much are they?” “51 yuan!” answers Amy. “Yes, Amy, math can be easy 28 it’s helpful. It’s a part of our 29 .” says Mom. “I see. I’m happy to take an interesting 30 class,” says Amy. 21. A. park B. school C. hospital 22. A. old B. colorful C. hard 23. A. for B. with C. about 24. A. her B. me C. it 25. A. water B. books C. tomatoes 26. A. books B. food C. people 27. A. looks at B. puts on C. cleans up 28. A. because B. but C. and 29. A. way B. job C. life 30. A. geography B. math C. science 四、阅读理解 My name is Yao Liming. I live in Fujian with my parents. Do you want to know something about my school and school life? My school is big and beautiful. There is a new playground. Students like to play on it. There is a small garden near it. You can see beautiful flowers there. There are three teaching buildings in my school. My classroom is in No. 1 Teaching Building. There is a big whiteboard on the wall in my classroom. Teachers usually write or draw on it in class. We have seven classes every school day. The teachers are all very kind to us. There are many activities in school clubs after school. They are interesting. We usually take part in them. We love our school and enjoy our school life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer lead into (引入) the topic ‘my school and my school life”. A. By using a thinking map. B. By asking a question. C. By telling an interesting story. D. By making a survey (调查) . 32. What does “it” in “Students like to play on it.” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代) ? A. The school. B. The classroom. C. No. 1 Teaching Building. D. The new playground. 33. What does the underlined word “whiteboard” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 海报 B. 灯笼 C. 地图 D. 白板 34. What is Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly about? A. Yao Liming’s school. B. Yao Liming’s after-school activities. C. Clubs in Yao Liming’s school. D. Yao Liming’s favorite subjects. 35. In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A. Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends! B. Unit 2 Meet My Family! C. Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life D. Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 五、短文填空 I am a middle school student. Look! This is my school—No.8 Middle School. I want to tell you about my class. There 36 (be) 50 students in my class. My classroom is on the 37 (one) floor. It’s big and clean. Our English teacher is Mrs. Zhang. Her English is very 38 (well). She is kind 39 nice. Mr. Li is our Chinese teacher. He always makes our Chinese classes very 40 (interest). So we all like 41 (he) very much. Lin Tao is our monitor (班长). He 42 (study) hard and he is also very helpful. He often helps us with our study. I have 43 good friend in my class. She is from America and her name is Susan. We like 44 (do) homework (作业) together at my home after school. On weekends we go to the park and do some 45 (sport). We always have a good time. 36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.__________ 40.__________ 41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________ 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 / 27 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life! (复习讲义)英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册
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Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life! (复习讲义)英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册
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Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life! (复习讲义)英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册
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